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STUDENTS' 
HEBREW AND CHALDEE 

DICTIONARY 

TO THE OLD TESTAMENT. 

COMPILED BY 

ALEXANDER HARKAVY. 

Ei 



WITH SUPPLEMENT; 
NEO-HEBREW VOCABULARY. 



NEW YORK: 

HEBREW PUBLISHING COMPANY, 
50-52 Eldridge Street. 

1914. 



m 



<#> 



K 
& 



Copyright 1914* by the Hebrew . Publishing Company, New loth, A. \ 



m 25 1914 

©CU376039 






K 



|4 the first letter of the alphabet, 

s»Med Aleph S]S§, from «jjfj ox > 

•Dcause of its original similarity 

to the form of a bull's head; as 

; numeral tf=l, £=1,000.— Kre- 

.esents a very gentle guttural 

jnd audible only with a vowel, 

s: N=a, N'=e, N=*, etc.; when 

jowelless it is silent: N¥D mafcra, 

"■.Qtf'' yomar. 

jk (from 32K ; c. \Jg , once 3N Gen. 

, , 5; sf. \S« , TpStf , 1^ or VPft , 

etc.; j>l. ni-N, c ntaR) w. father in 

the widest sense, hence: 1) father, 

I male parent T2 t6 !jg KN1 ^S D2 

^N she is the daughter of my 

ather, but not the daughter of my 

other Gen. 20,12. —^) grand-father; 

leaking to Jacob God says; £ ^g 

tin d wk "^ l am the Lord *> the ' 

.iiid of Abraham thy father (i. e. 
^rand-father) Gen.23,13.— 3j pro- 
f . oiior, ancestor or head of a 
people 15*!"VJ"^5 *3K the father 
(i. e. ancestor) of all the children 
■ t Eber Gen. 10, 21; C.iJJ ]*En 2K 
e father (i. e. progenitor) of a 
mltitude of nations 17,4.— 4) ere- 
. s :>r rjjjj ~*2N Rn K^n is he (God) 



not thy faiher (i. e. creator) who 
hath created thee? Deut.32,6.— . 

5) originator or first of a class 
%9\ ^5? ^p;n"S| ^K the father 
(i. e. the first) of all such as handle 
the harp and guitar Gen. 4, 21. 

6) counsellor tfinsS 3$? WfcJ 
and be hath made me a father 
(i. e. a counsellor) to Pharaoh Gen 
45,8. — 7) guardian, protector,bene 
factor D^i^gS '?&$ 3K a father 
(i. e. a guardian, a protector) I 
am to the needy Jb.29,16. — 8) pre- 
ceptor, ruler, chief, head /" !Trtt 
][13 i* wg/ and become unto me a 
father (i. e. preceptor or ruler) 
and a priest Jud. 17,10. — 9) poet. 
nearest kin Hfitf "»^« ^^Tr n &£- 
I call to the grave, Thou art my 
father (i. e. my nearest kin) 
Jb. 17, 4. — The construct forms 
*5Ui 2$ occur in many compound 
proper names, as; T^E^N, Qy*« » 
D^BfcK , etc. 

IN Ch. (sf. ^«, r\m, vm. ; i*. 

jrDS , */*. ^H2K/> w. father, fore- 
father. 
2X (from 33K ; sf. U« ; jpZ. c. *2K) 
m. freshness, greenness, verdure 



1-K^ KT$ it is yet in its greenness 

Jb. 8, 12: Sn:n v?N the verdure of 

the valley Cant. 6, 11. 

nX Cfa. (sf. P!2# for n^K) m . fruit. 

22K to blossom, to bear fruit 
whence 2X , 3$, 3\?N . 

**£??$ P r - w - a Persian eunuch 

Est.l,'lO. 



i »-.' 



1) to be lost, to vanish, to fail, 
to be void; with ^ to be lost to 
1 Sam. 9. 20; with *£ to vanish 
from Dfj|5 *tttf DUB the means of 
escape shall vanish from them Jb. 

ii, 20; jgsg -dxa rnta the law 

shall vanish from the priest Ez. 
7 < 26; Sj^j 3,S TDK* the heart of 
the king shall fail Jer. 4, 9; "»ijl 
iTVr l£jt a nation (that is) void 
of counsel Deut,32,2S.— 2) to go 
astray, to wander about "CK HE? 
a stray sheep Ps. 119, 176; VJ1N 
■"QN an Aramean, wandering about 
Deut.26,5.- ^to perish xbfr S315N 
i:~Zi< we perish, we all perish 
Num. 17, 27; H^ D>r^ the 
wicked shall perish Ps. 37, 20: 
*Cr ${ -;n naig the blessing of 
him that was ready to perish came 
upon me Jb. 29, 13, 12Hb IJgrtiri 
give strong drink to him that is 
ready to perish Pr.31,6. 

Pi- "£S (/«*. 12Np jf) to waste 
pm^NJwasteth his wealth Pr.29,3; 
fig. to corrupt ntfjfc aS-jig ^ 
presents (bribery) corrupt the 
heart Ec.7.7.- 5; to lead astray 

the shepherds that lead astray and j 



scatter the flocks of my pasfur. 
Jer.23,1.- 3) to make to perish 
to destroy S& ^r^ l£Kftf an. 
thou hast made to perish 'even 
memorial of them Is. 26, 14; jftp* 
13*71 to kill and to destroy Est 
3, 13; TQjjQ (=?J1|^;)andIde. 
stroyed thee Ez. 28, 16. 

. Hiph. T^xri to destroy m^rr 

IW30 B^P"np and 1 will destroy 
that person Lev.23,30; Bfaft m^ 
973^0 thDU destroy est the hope oj 
manJb.l4,39 ; with|Dtobanishfrom 
1^? *p DiJB WSKDJ and 1 will 
banish from them'the voice of gl *d 
ness Jer. 25, 10; HT^N (=HT2NN, 
I will destroy Jer.46,8. 

^ Ch - 0W. ^5«!) to perish. - 
4pft. l^in to destroy.— SbpA. iSV 
to be destroyed. 

*75K m. perishing, ruin Num.24,20 

m2$ (c h3aip /•. loss, something 
lost Lev.5,22. 

/TON JR* Pr.27,20 for JH5N . 

JI^SJJ m * destruction Jb.3l,12;aisc 

place of destruction Pr.15,11. 
|13S m. destruction Est.9,5. 
J13N (c Jl^K) m. destruction, ruin 

Est.8,6. 

J"DN (/W. rutO) to desire, to be will 
ing Dn^<? .-UK *6 he would n< 
let them go Ex.10,27; Dn ,-q n *._ 
159? will the forest-ox be wil'lin 
to serve thee? Jb. 39,9; with ^ of th 
person to obey s h HJN nS ^"IB^ 
and Israeldid not obey mePs.81,1: 

H2K m. only Jb.9,26 fTjM rto th 

meaning of which is according 






¥ tox 3 

to the context: swift ships; ace. 
some: ships of reed like those 
which were in use in Egypt and 
which were very swift (in Ai. 
&OK reed). Some manuscripts have 
been found which read f"Q\K (e, - 
mity) and accordingly some inter- 
preters render the phrase: pirate 
ships (prop, ships of enemies). 
*tlX m - woe. 

fOX Ar. to threaten. 

nrOX f- threatening, terror; only 

V^nrn« bz. 21, 20. 

ITE^X (from niOi I.) m. melon; pi. 
DTl^nX Num. 11, 5. 

•ON (from rDN) inter j. ah! that! 
I* wish! Jb. 34, 36. 

MXf*- n. Abi, the mother ofEzekiah 
2*K. 18, 2 (=n;^«. 2 Chr. 29, 1). 

•X^X pr. n. m. 

P]DX^X P r - n - m - 

2\HX (from ^tf) m. prop, blossom, 
hence', ear JTIN n^tytPn the barley 
was in the ear Ex. 9, 31; S^KH EH'n 
the month of ears 13, 4 (the first 
month of spring, later called JD^j. 

7?¥?X P r - n - f- 1) sister of David 
lChr.2,16a.l7,— 2) wife of Nabal, 
afterwards of David 1 S. 25, 3 a. 42. 

byZK see S^N. 

VTDX P". w. m. 

JJTOX j?r. «. m. 

fi£?X F"- n - w - V grandson of Ben- 



*&??# 



jamin lChr.7,8.— £,) son of Samuel 
1S.8,2.— 5) king of Juda*h, son of 
Rehoboam 2 Chr. 12, 16 =D}£& 1 K. 
15,1.— 4) son of Jeroboam 1K.14,1. 
5j a person mentioned in Neh. 10, 
8. — 6) a person mentioned in IChr. 
24, 10. 

JT3X P T - n - f- =^N ? which see. 

}i"PpX pr. n m. same as n*-3W . 

XVTOX jw. w. m. 

"TVTOX jw- ri. m. 

7\T^X.F*- n. f. 1) wife of Rehoboam 
2Chr 11,18. — 2) another woman 
1 Chr. 2, 29. 

]VDX (from !"DN) m. prop, one who 
wants something, hence: poor, 
needy, destitute. 

rtil'QK (from.iJK) /".only Ec. 12,5 
■W^Ki? ISriUhe meaning of which 
is according to the context: and 
the desire shall fail; ace. several 
ancient interpreters H^iO^ denotes 
the caper-berry which is used as 
appetizer, whence metonymically: 
desire, appetite. 

?*rP3X P r - n - m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in Num. 3,35.— 2) a person 
mentioned in lChr.5,14.— 3) the 
father of Esther Est. 2, 15. 

^D^X pr. n. m. 

^tO^X pr. n. f. 

D^X see PIVU* 3. 

t • -; T ' • 

'PXDMX pr. n. m. descendant of 

Joktan Gen. 10, 28. 
TI^D^X pr. n. 1) name of several 

|viv • -; 



I 



tt • -; 



kings of Philistia Gen. 20, 2; 26, 
l;Ps.34,l.— 2) son of Gideon Jud. 
8,31. 

^*TJOX pr. n. m- 1) son of Jesse 1 S. 
16,8.— 2) son of Saul 1S.31,2.— 
8) person mentioned in IS. 7,1. — 
4) person mentioned in 1K.4,11. 

Q2?13\DX pr. n - m - 

"irnX see IJ&g. 

*]DOX see *|%V?8. 

*)T1TDX P r - n - V son of Gilead, of 
the tribe of Manasseh Jos. 17, 2; 
gent ^$n ^N. Jud. 6, 11; =*$$* , 
^WX ' Num.26,30. — 2) one of 
David's warriors 2 S. 23, 27. 

|13^ OX P*. "• w. 2 S. 23, 31 
= ( ?K'OK 1 Chr. 11, 32. 

TOX (c. T^N) m. mighty warrior, 
hero; only of God 2pVl TON. the 
mighty warrior of Jacob Gen. 49, 24. 

■*F3X «#. a. n. i; mighty, stout ^TJSN 
iS stout-hearted Ps.76,6.— 5; head, 
chief D^in TJ3N the chief of the 
herdsmen 1S.28,8.— 3) great lord 
D^Y2N DnS the bread of great lords 
(i. e. the choicest food) Ps. 78, 25 
(others: angels' bread).— 4) poet, 
a) stud-horse VT2K DiDI.S n&5?£ 
the stamping of the hoofs of his 
stud- horses Jer. 47, 3. b) bull ^2N 
JPJ the bulls of Bashan Ps. 22, 13. 

D^lOX P r - n - m - 1) person mentioned 
in Num. 16,1. — 2) another person 
1 K 16, 34. 

J^'OX pr'. »■ f. 

5WOX pr. n. 1) grandson of Ben- 



jamin lChr.8,4.— 2) son of Phi- 

nehas, the high-priest Ezr. 7, 5. 
*"WOX pr. n. m. 
^'OX pr. n. m. 1 S. 26, 6 =^8 

10, 10. 
DWOX pr. n. son of David 1 K. 

15, 2 ==b^t£?« 2 S. 3, 3. 
IfiOX pr. n. m. 

T t ; V 

?DX only Hithp. ^NJft to roll, to 
wind itself J#y fflfrO to^NW and 
they wind themselves upward like 
the lifting of the smoke Is. 9, 17. 

tOX ifut. ^fcO) to lament, to mourn 

.%$? ^ WfiJ his soul will 
mourn for him Jb. 14, 22; fetfl 
Q^lHn fliiO and then shall mourn 
the pastures of the shepherds Am. 
1,2. 

Hiph. b^tij] (fut. blW) to cause 
to mourn ^j^T) nj'tip iJTp Di\S 
on the day when it went down to 
the grave I caused a mourning 
Ez.31,15; Plltfni ^n-S^n and he 
caused the rampart and the wall 
to mourn Lam. 2,8. 

Hithp. bZKtU to mourn rtj^gj 
nbjaSjpiy and I wept and mourned 
Neh. 1,4. 

^OX (c b$&, "^58; ci?Z. ^5tS)og. 
mourning DN'^NS as one mourn- 
ing for his mother Ps.35,14; ^tf 
p¥ the mourners of Zion Is.61,3; 
Misfit )i»V ^H the ways of Zion 
are mourning Lam.1,4. 

bSM (Ar. SlK fresh grass) /". i^ mea- 
dow H^H b%K 11? unto the groat 
meadow 1S.6,18.— 2)pr. n. of a city 



in the north of Palestine 2S.20,18.— 
?££ occurs in several compound 
geographical names: a) N2 TON 
njtfD 2S.20,14, sometimes D?p SlN 
2Chr.l6,14 =bZX 2. b) DWH blX 
a city in Moab Num 33,49 =0^ 
Mic.6,5. c) D^5| *?5« a village in 
Moab Jud.11,33.' d) nSinp S^X a 
city in Issachar Jud.7,22. e) ^3§ 
D.pVP a place not far from the 
Jordan Gen. 50,11. 
bStt tit- $$$., P^H?>»»- mourning 
^X -^ «*>• certainly.— 2) but. 
^K see b^X . 



M {sf. )m ; pi Q^ , c. \l?«) /". 

i) stone, rock |5«S rm^n Di?S '•rifll 
and the brick served them for 
stone Gen. 11, 3j -tiPjp.OVOK.^l 
7JI and they took stones and made 
aheap 31,. 46; SXt© V&g hewn 
stones 2 K. 12, 13; of the hail: ]JN 
Tl| hail-stone Is. 30, 30; of pre- 
cious stones: |5g fw? setting of 
stones Ex. 28, 7; |D"{5$ Pr. 17, 8, 
npjy. |3£ Ez. 27, 22 precious stone; 
}>Srr\3:}N precious stones Is 54, 12; 

/fy- ^T- 1?v tne rock (i- e - de- 
fence) of Israel Gen.49,24; ]%% $b 

a heart of stone (i.e. a hard heart) 
Ez. 11, 19: ]$h ,TH he became as 
a stone (i. e. was stupefied with 
grief) IS. 25,37— 2; weight "^ 
DO the weights in the bag (i. e. 
the weights kept by merchants in 
a bag) Pr. 16, 11; T]^H J^3 by 
the king's weight 2S.14,26;' m tib 
]£«} ]ft ^5{j ?|^> nVP. thou shalt 
not have in thy bag divers 



weights Deut. 25,13; Sn^H ]$£Zch. 
4,10 a.-n*Jgijrp JJg 5,8* weight of 
lead or plummet; poet Ifto \32N the 
weights of desolation Is. 34, 11. — 
]5£ occurs in several compound 
geographical names: aj S.NH ]£t$ 
a place between Rama and Nob 
1 S. 20, 19. b) ]H"3 pN in Benja- 
min Jos. 15,6. c) nbrjtn )n« to the 
east of Jerusalem 1 K. 1, 9. d) pN 
TJ$3 near Mizpah 1S.4,1. 

DX Ch. (def. K^lg) jf. stone bb\ |5(J 
a heavy stone Ezr.5,8. 

fiHN Ktib 2K.5,12 for niDfcjt, which 
see. 

123DX (from t^) m. girdle. 

D^2tf dw- /"■ ^ potter's wheels (con- 
sisting of two stones) Jer.18,3.— 
2) birth-stools (others: bathing- 
tub for new-born children) Ex. 
11,16. 

*132X P r - n- uncle and general of 
Saul 1S.14,51 ==\?2# 50. 

DDK to fatten; only pt. p. DDK *l1# 
fattened ox Is.l5,17;DW}tf D^^IJ 
fatted fowls 1K.5,3. 

n^2?DX (from yZS) f. blain, boil 
nfy£SnV? fTO an inflammation 
producing boils Ex.9,10. 

f*JSX jpr. w. of a city in Issachar 
Jos.19,20. 

]^!lX pr> n- a judge of Israel Jud. 

T 1 2,8. 

p!2tf (akin to pip to embrace) Niph. 

| pn« J (/"^.p^.V, mf. p5«D^ to wrestle 

isy &% pi^l and a man wrestled 



I 



MX 



*7X 



with bim Gen.32,25; inf. sf. p4ND| 
in his wrestling 32,26. 
pnS (c. pSS ; sf. D^N.) m. dust. 

HjMX (c nj25«) /• powder b^ nj258 

the spicy powder of the merchant 
Cant. 3,6. 
MX I- (^. from *£& wing) only 

Hijph. T^NH to fly up, to soar; fut. 

fri^TJi^Dq doth the hawk 

fly by thy wisdom? Jb.39,26. 
MX II. to be strong, whence YJJK 

a. T3N. 
MX w». wing, quill. 

HMX (=="£& c. m^pU/'. rpni-QK) 

v : v • i J • t i . : . 

f. wing, feather. 
DHMXp"- w. ancestor of the Hebrews 

Gen.17,5. 
TTMX Gen. 41,43 ace. some: young 

ruler (from 2M and ?p); others: 
bend the knees (from ?|!3 Hiph.). 
Some derive this word from the 
Egyptian ape-refc, bend the head! 
0MX.P*- ft. previous name of DHl^N* 

^♦^X see ^«.. 
Dl&toK see Di^^K. 
XJX P»*. w. m. 

JJXi>r. n. title of Amalekite princes; 
#en£. ^|K. Est 3,1. 

*73X to bind, to unite. 

j-raX (c fTMKjitf. nil-JK)/: JO bundle, 
bunch HitN fHJlN a bunch of hyssop 
Ex.12,22. — £) band, company, body 
riH^ fTJ3«i ^CW and they formed 
one band (or body) 2S.2,25. — 
5) band, fetter HBiD fiil?K the 
bands of the yokels 58,6.— 4) vault 
PHD"; f*1§ ^ in 3^. ne h ath found- 



ed his [celestial] vault over the 

earth Am.9,6. 
TUX w. nut. 
1UX P r - n. author of the 30th chap- 

T 

ter of Proverbs, 
mux (c flli-38) /". little coin. 

t -; 

^X (c pZ. ,, /J«) m. drop. 

D^X pr. n. of a city in Moab Is. 
15,8. 

DJX (^. DVWK, c. *«£$$) m. i) pool 
D;a"DJ« a pool of water Is.41,18.— 
2) reed,' bulrush Jer. 51,32. 

D3X «^J- sad, grieved EJgj"" , DJ!N 
grieved in soul Is. 19,10. 

jlDJX w. i, reed, bulrush p^«| *jbbq 
i^tf*! to bend his head as a bul- 
rush Is. 58,5; /z#. of a low condition 
JiDJlNl HB3 palm-branch and rush 
(i. e. high and low) 9 ; 13.— 2) rope 
of reeds i££3 ]ifc^ D^ffl. canst 
thou put a reed-rope through his 
nose? Jb.40,26.— 5) caldron W| 
]iDJ«1 D1S| as a seething pot or 
caldron 41,12. 

]3X (c U^ ;^- riiJ|«) m. bowl, basin. 

fpX (p&- D^fi^) m. troops, army 
(prop. wing). 

*UX (/«*• ^&V to gather, to collect. 

X""UX Ch. (def. «^ItO /"■■ letter, 
document. 

S]?")3X (from *p|) w. fist. 

btOlJlX (# c. ^tDl^.) m. dish, basia 
T .__. ... 

ri^jlX (P l - A^tf) /• let ter, edict. 
*JK (from TIN) /". vapor, mist. 



- T 

anX only High. inf. -TlgS 1S,2,23 
for S'HKD^ to cause to languish, 
to trouble. 

*?x.2nx v r n - m - 

]t7X (c l^K; tf. ™., fl. dtflK, 
c. \pK., s/. ^™, En\n«, etc.) 
m master, lord, possessor *$& 
ptfS D^K God made me lord 
Gen.45,9; of God: 'f^KH hi JHK.the 
Lord of all the earth Ps.97,5. ^p« 
is used instead of the second per- 
son of the pronoun in addressing 
superiors: THaSTflK b#tf "^K. my 
lord asked his servants (i. e. you 
asked your servants) Gen.44,19. 
The pi. is sometimes used as a, sing , 
in which case it agrees with a verb 
or adjective in the singular num- 
ber. ^~]£P 1\ptf his master should 
give him Ex.21,4; n#£D^1K.a cruel 
lord Is.19,4.— VpS (my Lord) for 
^IK. , exclusively of God Gen.18, 
30; Ps.35,23; see also m\ . 

D^lTX V r n - of a city in Judah 
2Chr.ll,9. 

D"VHX see DYilfc*. 

t -; T * 

m*TX see n^itf . 

■jHX Ch. acZu. then, at that time. 

*)^X *) a^i- mighty, glorious, noble 
"HS 0.8 a mighty cedar Ez.17,23, 
whence D^IHN Zch.11,2 mighty 
cedars; J». DO&3 Tntf the Lord is 
mighty on high Ps.93,4; D^Sp 
C^T™ mighty kings 136,18; see 
also nTTJ* 3,— %) m. leader, com- 



D1X 

T V 



mander UfcB 1*1^« PPm and their 
leader shall be of themselves Jer. 
30,21; \mT\ O^K leaders of the 
flocks 25,34. 

Xv*7X v r - n - m ' 

Q"JX to be red DWSD D¥5? 1EHK 
redder than corals were they in 
body Lam.4,7. 

Ptt. D^X to be made red; only 
pt. Ditto kah.2,4 for D^D made 
red; ^ DW«a died red Ex.25,5. 
.Hip. n^T)\fut. DHfrO) to be 
red, to grow red J^to ib^-DN 
though they should be red like 
crimson Is. 1,18. 

Hithp. DlKrin to become red j^ 
EiNiV ^ the wine when it is red 
Pr.23,31. 

CHX JO adj. (f ,«; ^. m. D^K) 
red, ruddy DUN!, rig nil my friend 
is white and ruddy Cant.5,10; !"H5 
nS18 a red cow Num. 19,2; D^IK 
DJS" red as blood 2K.3,22.— 5) m. 
something red HJH DhNH tnxn 
that red thing (i. e. red pottage) 
Gen. 25,30; abstractly: redness SJVTO 
7|t£^77 Dltf why is redness on thy 
garment? Is.63,2. 

D*IX w*. ruby (precious stone). 

DTX (without inflection) m i) man 
p*5Xn-n« .♦. ;\ ^\*1 and the Lord... 
formed the man Gen.2,7; ]^D CHK 
man of understanding Pr.28,2. — 
2) mankind, men CJ^H infrO like 
any one of mankind Jud.16,7, Jfcttf 
Dig flocks of men Ez. 36,38.— 
5) somebody, anybody niD^"^ CTN 
when a man (i. e. somebody) dieth 



tnx 



8 



^-nx 



Num.19,14; PljSg tfS DIK'Sgl I will 
■ give no flattering titles to any- 
body Jb. 32,21.— 4) man, as oppos- 
ite to woman Ec.7,28.— 5) pr. n. 

a) Adam, the first man Gen 5,3. 

b) a city near the Jordan Jos.3,16. 
D*7X pr. n. 1) son of Isaac, first 

named IKW Gen.36,1.— 2) Edomite 
tribe Num.20,20.— 3) land of the 
Edomites IK.9,26; gent *tTl#,,pl. 
m. D^ng , D^.PIK , pi. f. n s ^'l« . 
D^DIN (/" VlDlDlX) a#. reddish.' 

t : - -; * ' * • 

HE^TX pr. n. of a place. 

,T1X ic. DD1K ; */". W«) /■ ij land, 
earth, soil.— 2) C3untry; pi. Nfo^X 
Ps.49,12. — 3) pr. n. of a city in 
Naphtali Jos. 19,36. 

^ WX see ^'D1.N . 

"•EHX see DTjt 5. 

^DIX F'. w. of a city in Naphtali, 
called Sjjjp ^D'}«. Jos.19,33. 

D^^TX (red-brown) ^r. n of a ridge 
of hills between Judah and Benja- 
min Jos. 15,7. 

^DTX adj. reddish, red-haired. 

XriD^TX pr. n. of a Persian. 

ntf pr. n. of a place in Babylonia. 

*p$ (pi. D7™, c. \;i : S) m. founda- 
tion, threshold. 

^HX see pK . 

pT2"^i*1X^ »• of a Phenician king. 

iTHX F". %. -0 son of David IK. 1,5 
a. 8. — 2) a person mentioned in 
2Chr.l7,8— 5) a person mentioned 



in Neh.10,17 =D^5n« Ezr.2,13. 

IJTjhx see mrw . 

IT* | -; T * "• 

p'l-P^Np'.w. of a Phenician king. 
Dp\hx see nyi*. 5. 

It • -j T 

0T2*TXlw.tt. tax-gatherer of David 
and Solomon 1K.4,6. =DTIN 2K. 
20,24 a. Di"in 2Chr.lO,18. * 

*"HX to be great, to be splendid; 
only Niph. *11N.} to show oneself 
glorious; pt. tJH'p^ ^ T &5 glorious 
in holiness Ex.15 ll;witnparag. *• : 
£135 ^3^ glorious in strength 15,6. 
Hiph. T^ri (/i«n^) to glorify 
T^i] niin" 5^£ he will magnify 
the law and glorify it Is.42,21. 

*HX rn. dress, mantle. 

VI V 

""HX m. the 12th month of the Hebrew 

year (corresponding to March) 

Est.3,7. 
IIX pr. n. 1) a place in the south 

of Judah Jos.15,3 ==TJB "iVHNum 

34,4.— 2) =1 ; n : « ., which see. 
"HX Ch. (def. «"j^ ; ^. c. ^fi) m. 

threshing-floor. 

11*71% Ch W- de f- KHfV*) m - 

dignitary, supreme judge. 
frntYjX Ch. adv. quickly (others: 

exactly). 
P7l$ ( P l n ^V$? m Persian coin. 
Tfrl3 l "nX pr. n. 1) Assyrian deity 

2K.17.31 — 2) Assyrian king Is, 

37,38. 
tmx Ch. (=Heb »11J) f. arm; fig. 

r T . ... i. 

strength. 
*in*TX pr. n. i) capital of Bashan 



fTrlK 



fcifc 



Deut.1,4.— 2) a city in Naphtali 
Jos.19,37. 

rmx uf.fernB, ognan /•. 4 giory 

Ofn.lN ilTltP wasted is their glory 
Zch.11,3. — 2) cloak, mantle, gar- 
ment ""ISJjIP fi^TS mantle of Shinear 
(i. e. Babylonish garment) Jos.7, 
21; TJJJP H^v- a hairy cloak Gen. 
25,25.— 5; adj. f. of "H« glorious, 
elegant rOJJN 1?.A elegant vine 
Ez. 17,8. 
&**TX (=$H) to thresh; only once 
inf. ttghT.tflng he will ever be 
threshing "it Is.28,28. 

Pqm , A sag (A**, aag£, 1 :™ a. aau, 

verb. n. 5n.N, # DJJW, also njnjt, 
c riSEN) 1) to love, to like, to be 
fond of *lP^-ntf 3Dg he loved 
Joseph Gen. 37,3; with b: $3Dgl 
Tjl/lS thou shalt love thy neigh 
bor Lev.19,18; with 3 : Jlon^ Sfi'X 
he that loveth abundance Ec.5,9; 

trhiS (mgx=) ^nfc that loveth 

to tread out Hos.10,11; D JJIJ5 ac- 
cording to their loving(i. e. as they 
love) 9,10; Jj D^'DX HJOb'S to love 
the name of God Is.56,6; JJ fOntO 
^lP. MfTty even as The Lord 
loveth the children of Israel 3,1.— 
2) to be glad Tl« " yDB" '3 miK 

1 .t;— ;•••; — t 

^p I am glad that the Lord heareth 
my voice Ps.116,1.— For ttfl I3TW 

V 7 _. T 

Hos.4,18 see under SiT . 

Niph. SHN.J to be beloved; only 
pt D^HjOn the beloved 2S.1,23. 

Pi. 3HN to love passionately; 
only pt. ^H^!? my lovers Hos.2,7, 



T]^n«D thy lovers Jer.22,20, etc. 

HHX *»• loveliness, love; only #£ 
EftSJfc n ./*N a lovely gazelle Pr. 
5,19; b\2HN: ttflfl they have be- 
stowed love Hos.8,9. 

^HX w - love, love-affair; only jpl. 
C3^!J«| HD^Oj let us indulge in 
love Pr.7,18. ' 

n^nX f- love; also verb, n., see SnN. 

t -; - T 

*"jnX l^ r - w - m. 
rin^ mter/. ah! woe! 

T "J 

XinX I> r - w. a province in Assyria 
t - : - 

Ezr.8,15. 
TlHX 2> r - »« a judge of Israel Jud. 

3,15. 
VJX l=n.»K) a<fo. where? Hos.13,14. 

irHX L f/w*. ^QJJ5 to pitch tents 
trip-ny ^0$>J and he pitched his 
tents till close to Sodom Gen. 13, 12. 
Pi. same as Kal; 6n^=) b^'tib 
"OISJ Dt£> nor shall the Arabian 
pitch there his tent Is. 13,20. 

fy-jtf II. (=%p) to give light, to 
shine,- only ff«#. /w*. *6l. nT 15? ]H 
'*51C behold even to the moon, 
and it shineth not Jb.25,5. 

btlif «". ^ng,?f?2£; with n he. 

T,v ' -* • t;t ' »T ' "TIT 

i) tent, tabernacle, habitations^ 
7HN who dwelleth in a tent Gen. 
4,20; n^.n b%H tabernacle of the 
testimony Num.17,22; linD brjit 
tabernacle of the congragation Ex. 
30,18.— 2) fig. household, family 

mm "»Sn«-n« " u^m and the 

t : "t:t v t: - • 

Lord will save the tents (i. e. 



T T 



households) of Judah Zch.12,7.— 
3) pr. n. m. lChr.3,20. 

biiti m- (only pi Q^5« a. nftpg) 

aloe-wood, aloe-tree yft|. D^SnKS) 
!£ as aloe-trees which the Lord 
hath planted Num.24,6j fiibn&p'B 
myrrh and aloes Cant.4,14. 

ntTlX pr. n. symbolic name of Sa- 

tt; ▼ 

maria Bz. 23,4. 

DN^HX pr. n. m. 
t • t; T 

n^?PlM pr. n. symbolic name of 

Jerusalem Ez,23,4. 
HIM # UN P r * n * 1) w ^ e °^ Esau. — 

T T • T; T 

2) Edomite tribe. 
VlHtfpr.n. Aaron, brother of Moses 

Ex.4,14. 
IN Ktib Pr.31,4 for •>« where? ace. 

some verb. n. itf (from !T)N) desire: 

nsp i« D"o?i-)^ i"-in# n^ftb Sn 

t : : I't : • t :- 

not for kings to drink wine, nor 

for princes to desire strong drink. 

*jN (prop. inf. of H1N to desire, to 
choose) conj. l)or. 2HJ itf *]Q2 silver 
or gold Gen.44,8; itf..., IN either... 
or fiS IN |3 ^ either a son or a 
daughter Ex.21,Sl — 2) if, if but, 
if perhaps, or if perhaps TN'itf 
tiHb VW if then their heart shall 
be humbled Lev.26,41; pBl ^ 
•»jyD3 if he but take hold of my 
strength Is. 27,5; ?|jli?rnO itf or if 
perhaps he answereth thee IS. 
20,10. 

7X^!X pr. n. m. 

31X (akin to :D|) to be hollow, 
whence ^itf . 



io nirix 

21K (pi. niifc) ™. i) bottle rfafc| 

Q^^JD like new bottles (i. e. like 
skins filled with new wine' that 
easily burst) Jb.32,19.— 2) the 
hollow belly of conjurers, in which 
the conjuring spirit resides, hence; 
a) conjuring spirit ^itf| 7 N3 ''pDjJ 
divine, I pray thee, unte me by 
the conjuring spirit IS. 28,8; IT HI 
T]Sip jnNg ito and thy voice 
shall be like one of a conjuring 
spirit out of the earth ls.29,4; ^VI 
niUNri"?^ inquire of the conjuring 
spirits 8,19. b) conjurer of the dead, 
necromancer D^VT.\^ n?§] and 
he appointed necromancers and 
wizards 2K.21,6; nftNrrrig TpH 
he removed the necromancers IS. 
28,3; aiK nSl?2 a woman skilled 
in necromancy 1S.28,7. 

nlnlXi?»*-w- a station of the Israelites 
in the Arabian desert Num.21,10. 

7^ IN pr. n. m. 

b^$ , blX (=b$V) m. river, stream. 

T 

^PN D to turn, to surround, whence 
TO, TO , DiTO .— 2) to be strong, 
whence 1XD . 

I^IK {pi* B'HW) m- fire-brand. 

nl*TlN (from TO i) jpZ. turns, cir- 
cumstances, causes; always con- 
nected with 71?, with which it has 
the meaning of the prepositions: 
because of, concerning fiiTO by 
135 because of his son Gen.21,11; 
l&on fiilN bv concerning the well 
26,32 nHN-Sj-^ because of all 
this Jer.3,8; with sf. •»# IK bv con- 



ma 

TT 



cerning me, TpftfTfo bv concerning 
thee Jos.14,6; without bv only in 

the difficult passage njnn rnitrbK 
jwit^k mnKD niton nSiuin 

T • t v -: v.— • - t :- 

^D?^7 *®V there is no cause for 
this wrong, to send me away, 
which is greater than the other 
which thou hast done with me 
2S.13,16. 
H1X Pi- H^ to long for, to desire 
7p£W ^*Si in my soul have I 
longed for thee Is.26,9; SBftbS? fijtf 
17 he hath desired it as a habita- 
tion for himself Ps.132,13. 

Hithp. nwnn (/w. op. lKjp i; to 

long for VnWtppS Wnrf *?« do 
not long for his savoury meats 
Pr.23,3; f^S; t]^H IN^l the king 
will long for thy beauty Ps.45,12; 
HJSS Hariri to have a lustful long- 
ing Num. 11,4.— 2) to mark off 
HDlrp.^^S n$b DOnNjpniye shall 
mark off to yourselves the eastern 
border Num.34,10. 
fi*|K (c. ni«; sf. *$&) desire. 

T- T 

7T1N # r - n - ^ son of Joktan Gen. 10, 
2. — ^) name of a place in 
Arabia Ez.27,19; see also 7TN Pit. 

^"N interj. woe! alas! 
^Itf see n.\N . 
ft^N see "»i« . 

T 

^"JfcJ a#. a. ». foolish, fool ^]K Y 3 
"^ because my people is foolish 
Jer.4,22; C.nSt? ^)«. a fool in his 



speaking Pr.10,8; Sfi^fi B^.^ 
D^I^S fools because of their trans- 
gression Ps.107,17. 

r^ig <w?/. foolish ^IK n$p a foolish 
shepherd Zch.11,15. 

T]iip b*)tt pr. n. of a Chaldean 
king 2K.25,27. 

bw 1) to be in front, to be the first, 
whence TN ram (as leader of a 
flock), b*# hart (because of his 
swiftness), etc.— 2) to be strong, 
whence vtf power, nStf or ]17X 
terebinth (because of its strength), 
etc. — 3) to be foolish, whence 

7^ m. i) strength; only with sf. 
dSw Nnjl their strength is firm 
Ps.73,4. — 2) mighty person; pi. c. 

Hi*? ^ tne mi S nt y of tne land 
2kI24,15 (Ktib for ^.) . 

^X # <wfo. may be, perhaps ^N 

n|ftft n.J3N it may be that I may 

obtain children by her Gen.16,2; 

n^&nft ^K perhaps she will 

not be willing 24,5.— 2) if "'Sw 

^V^l Dn^np if it should yield 

(fruit), strangers will swallow it 

up Hos.8,7; also negatively: ^K 

^n n^nK dji nns? ^ ^sd nnb: 

• ; -T T: ~ T - • . -T * TCT 

if she had not turned aside from 
me, I would surely now have slain 
thee Num.22,33. 
Q^K , D^X 1) m. (pi &&# , c. ^) 

T t ; 

vestibule, hall.— £) adv. a. con/, 
but, however, yet.— 3) pr. n. m. 
lChr.8,39. 
J"6W (sf. ^Ujt j /*. foolishness, folly. 



TBlK 



12 



TftC 



V)N -*) to breathe, to blow, /?#. to be 
empty or vain; hence Jig and 
J ^ K .— 2) to pant, fig. to labor, 
to make effort; hence Jitf strength, 

)1K (*/. ^ , D?K) m» i; nothing- 
ness, vanity J TNI. 7D^ Danj tneir 
greatness is trouble and vanity 
(vain effort) Ps.90,10.— 2) false- 
hood HDI.lbl Jig VS"^"! the words 
of his mouth are falsehood and 
deceit Ps.36,4; fig. idolatry: Jig 
CSiril idolatry and image-worship 
1S.15,23; JIN. t]1?P he blesseth an 
idol Is, 66,3. — 5) wickedness, 
injustice ?JJiX rTDfc!TO the thoughts 
of thy wickedness Jer.4,14; 3$ s .1 
DjiKTlK DrnSy. and he will bring 
back on them their own injustice 
Ps.94,23. — 4) opprobrious name 
of On, a city in Lower Egypt (see 
Jitf 4 below). 

J'lX (pi- D^N) w». i) strength, power 

D^x-riK rrjip 1j1k*i in his 

strength he strove with an angel 
Hos.12,4, W* 7"3fi2£ his powerful 
steps Jb.18,7; D^1« J'W the power- 
less Is. 40,29, of the generative 
power: "^itf rT't^K^ the beginning 
of my strength (i. e. my first-born 
son) GenAQ ft poet, a child Sin ^J 
iJW his child will suffer hunger 
Jb.18,12.— 2) wealth, substance 
^ ]i« W¥fc ^m I am become 
rich, I have acquired substance 
Hos.12,9.— 3) affliction, pain "]| 
^i« the son of my affliction Gen. 
. 35,18} D^iK D0.S the bread of af- 



fliction (i. e. the bread of mourn- 
ers) Hos.9,4.— 4) JIN a. ]N _pr. n. 
On, a city in Lower Egypt Gen. 
41,50 — ®m fi\3 (Temple of the 
Sun) Jer.43,13, called by the Greeks 
Heliopolis (City of the Sun). 
131X P r - n. a city in Benjamin Ezr. 
2,33. 

ntaiN Ktib for ni«;«,^.ofnjjg. 

D3lK P r - M- w» 

T 

j3ix p r - n - m - 

?£}X P r - n- of a gold-country Jer. 
10,9; Dan. 10,5. 

*P£lK P r - n - 1) son of Joktan Gen. 
10,29. — 2) a country in south 
Arabia (ace. some: in India, others: 
in Africa), reputed to be rich in 
gold 1K.9,28; hence TS1K a name 
for gold Jb.22,24. 

]£1N (c Jfi^Jjpt D"^«) wheel. 

P« CP*- f£> 1* D '?£) to press, to 
hasten. 

Hiph. P«H (/it*. p«;) to press, 
to urge. 

T T 

jf^ treasure, store, provision.— 2) 
store-house, treasury. 
UN (fut 11*0) to become light or 
clear, to dawn *11N IjJSD the morn- 
ing was light Gen. 44,3; DjS y\X) 
IDT) and when ye have light, go 
away 1S.29,10; ^g 1*lN my eyes 
are become clear 14,29; fig. to 
cheer up ^itf ''Dip arise, cheer up 
Is.60,1. 
NipK iity (/ta. lifctf ; twf. "li«b. for 



TW 



13 



nix 



^Kn*?) to dawn, to shine *l1«*J 
]"H2P2 DH7 and it dawned upon 
them at Hebron 2S.2,32; YfcO Yfr6 
D^nn to shine in the light of life 
Jb.33,30; pt. nm Itej thou art 
brilliant Ps.76,5. 

to give light, to shine by YNrn 

PI)?? *° Si ye light upon the earth 

Gen.1,15; nYWl f*^H the earth 

gave light Ez.43,2;' TKJ &i>3 nj?£ 

the night will shine like the day 

Ps.139,12; with accus. to give light, 

to cause to shine, to enlighten 

TOlTA8 brjb ^$$ t0 8 ive light 

unto them on the way Neh. 

9,12; ?j^K n§ £ 1^ the Lord 

make his face shine unto thee 

Num.6,25; ^0} ^BJ I^EJS behind 

him he causeth his pathway to 

shine Jb.41,24; ftiK *\Wtib HY1 
' ' -t — **t: 

and the moon shall not let shine 
ber light Ez 32,7; ^ YKfl nfiN 
thou wilt cause my light to shine 
Ps.18,29; W nT«p enlighten my 
eyes Ps.13,4; jrt. f.c. D^g flYND 
enlightening the eyes 19,9. — ^) 
to light up, to set on fire lYNp *6 
DJn TOtE ye shall not light up 
my altar for nought Mal.1,10; 
PIJjiN iin^p ni«| D^ women will 
come and set it on fire Is.27,11. 
"TJX w. 1) light (in the widest sense); 
pi. D^itf lights, luminaries.— 2) 
fresh verdure, green herbs riflS 
Ytf ^1} P12? as clear heat on fresh 
verdure ls.18,4; pi. J"hiK Stt the 
dew of herbs 26,19; fhfc ttj-gS to 
gather herbs 2K.4,39. 



"fitf (jp&. D^W, D^) m. # light- 
country £ H|3 tl^KJ glorify the 
Lord in the countries of light (i. e. 
countries of the East) Is.24,15.— 
2) fire, flame Y^fl YK§ thou 
shalt burn with fire Ez.5,2. — 3) 
enlightenment, revelation D^YN 
D^ftiY revelations and truth Ex. 
28,30 (the oracle worn by the high- 
priest in his breast-plate). 

^N pr. n. 1) a person mentioned in 
lChr.11,35.— 2) a Chaldean city 
(D^p YN), the birth place of 
Abraham Gen. 11,28. 

H11X /". 1) light =li« i.- # pi. 
iili« a. rflfe herbs =YK -2. 

nHSJ see ilVjK. 

/N^N pr. n. m. 

H^W JF- w. JO husband of Bath- 

T • 

sheba 2S.11,3. — 2) a priest men- 
tioned in Is.8,2. — 3) a person 
mentioned in Neh. 3,4. 
VTHW pr. n. a prophet mentioned 

IT • I 

in Jer.26,20. 

rhltf see YK 2. 

£^]X see WX. 

n^ (perhaps akin to <YK) Niph. 
n^J {fid. rtffeO) to consent, to agree 
D^> rilH3 DKtt in this we will con- 
sent unto you Gen. 34,15. 

nix (j?z. niniK, rinfc) com. jf; sign, 

mark, token 7]Y *?!? ilitfS as a sign 
on thy hand Ex. 13,19; flinx 1 ? V%) 
and they shall be for signs Gen. 

i,i4.— 2) proof •gig rs nixn 

Tpflpv^ the proof that I have sent 



nwix 



14 



*)?X 



thee Ex 3,12.— 3) ensign m bti &$ 
DfDK fl^ nhx^J fr-H every man 
by his own standard, by the en- 
signs of their family division 
Num.2,2 — ''JniK, 7|niK, etc., see flM. 

nlTllX Is.41,23 a. 44,7 _pi of «n« ? 
nriS' , which see. 

TX adv. then, at that time; TNft* IN ]D 
from that time, of old, since. 

NTS, HTX Ch. (mf. K.tgj to heat, to 
kindle; inf. sf. 1TTD7 to heat it 
Dan.3,19. 

^TX P*- w. m. 

*7TX Ch. to go forth KIT.** ^0 nn'pD 
the word is gone from me Dan. 2,5. 

21TX m - hyssop (plant). 

•"fjJN m - girdle, belt. 

"TX a^v. then ==T'« . 

Hl^TX /"• offering of remembrance, 

tt ;- 

memorial. 
btX -?; to go away b\%$\ T£ frbtfKI. 
when he goeth away, then he 
boasteth Pr.20,14; INI? ^S?n"nD 
how far thou hast gone away! 
Jer.2,36 (=^txn); others: why 
makest thou thyself so very low 
(from SSt, which see).— 2) to be 
gone, to be spent, to fail DpjpH 
^\S|p SjK the bread is spent out 
of our vessels IS 9,7; D^D iSfK 
D ,, " , jD the waters are g ,ne from 
the sea Jb.14,11; T fl^TN the power 
faileth Deut.32,36. 

Pm. only ^ Sn«!? Ez.27,19 ace. 
Stb.: something current (goods, 
money); ace. Ges.; something spun, 



textile (from Talm. ^tx to weave); 

others: SnND from Usal 'see hm). 
7TX Ch to go away. 
"!TX I. (Ar. |P) to weigh, whence 

D^JT.ND scales, balance; only Pi. 

);TN to weigh carefully, to probe 

^/I'Dl l.t^ ne probed and searched 

out Ec.12,9. 
]TX II. {den. of JTK ear); only Hiph. 

I V«?v ^° S^ ve ear ' t0 listefl, to heark- 
en y# W8D gi ve e ^r unto me Ps. 
77,2; ^pVf mmn hearken unto 
my speech Gen.4,23; "IS? J*»|« 
D^iliJDil I gave an ear to your 
reasonings Jb.32,11 (=]VKB); "W 
rrtfi ]i^-Sy ]\T£ falsehood giveth 
ear to a mischievous tongue Pr. 
17,4 (=|\m£). 
ttX (tf. ^r«;'^. DJUK) f. ear. 

Iv I " T ' « T 

]JX (from J P ; s/ 1 . TJJ.J M) m. girdle 

for weapons. 
Ttofi nlJTX pr. w. a city in Naph- 

tali Jos.19,34. 
HIX^ ttX pr. n. of a village IChr. 

tv; v I" •. 

7,24. 

^JTX pr. n. m. 
• : t 

jTJTX P r n - m - 
t: — : 

pTX see p.j. 

")TX (fid. 1T$£; tf. ^p.t«:) to bind, 
to gird SpJJJg "1T«CI gird up thy 
loins Jer.1,17; W$r\ *\2te «rir« 

7 ' I vt-; vv; t tv; 

do gird up like a mighty man thy 
loins Jb.38,3; ^nnt« D^EtoJ those 
who stumbled girded [themselves] 
with strength 1S.2,4; pt. p. ^T« 
girded. 



yum 



15 



nna 



Niph. ^KJ to be girded. 

P<t. *VrN to gird, to arm with 
r\nm ^t!t«ni and thou has girded 
m T eWithjoyPs.30 1 12-/n!^2S.22,4:0 
=';it^ .— nwp Is.50,1 1 perhaps 
==HTI2, from HIT to spread. 

Hithp. IWJin to gird or arm one- 
self *lj«nn fr he girded himself 
with strength Ps.93,1. 
yflftf (=^t) f arm Jer.32,21. 

niTX (c. rHJN) m. -Zj a native tree 

]^-*l ^1^5 like a green native tree 
(i. e. like a green tree in its native 
soil) Ps. 37,35. — 2) native, home- 
born, indigenous ^Hl rTjTSn a 
native or a stranger Lev. 16,29. 
WW patr. of ]n^ Ps.89,1 and of 
]D\*1 88,1 who descended from n l.t 
lChr.2,6. 

HN* i. (c. w. ; sf, ™ , ^na , irng 

or I.TpK , etc.; pZ. D^K , c. W.) m. 
j^ brother, relation. — £) preceded 
by tJ^N the word nN denotes: the 
other I^K-Sg fc£^N one to another 
Gen.42,28; T'nWTlg t^tf one another 
Ex.10,23; ^HN^D &$ one from 
the other Gen.13,11; VIIK ti^K Zch. 
7,10 one against the other.— 
3) num. ="inN one, some one ntP Ji 
PI28P in^p ntf and he doeth some 
one of these things Ez. 8,10. 
fiN Ch. ^. sf. rpn^) m. brother. 

J"W II. f. fire-pot, chafing-dish. 

fiN inter j. ah! alas! woe! 

T 

J"IX UI. w* meadow; only pi. fr^SH 
D^n^s ]"0 though he grow luxuri- 



antly between meadows H s, 13,15. 
fiX (only pi. D^nX) m. owl. 

2XHX iw. w. -^ a king of Israel IK. 
t : - 

16,28.— 2) a false prophet Jer.29, 
21 =2n$ v.22. . 

3J1X see ^os 2- 

TV T • 

TW a. "jriN (c IpN ; once in ; _pZ. 

DHpS ; /• ^Db k , A ring) mtm. i; one-, 

usually following the noun ^j? 
injj one flesh Gen. 2,24, rarely pre- 
ceding it t#BJ Iptf one person Num. 

3i,28, but ifcw in« , f. ni^s? nna 

(eleven) always preceding.— 2) the 
repetition ofing without a conjunc- 
tion has a distributive meaning: 

nta&D tin &wj in« *wj one 

V - • TV • T T V • T 

prince each from every tribe Num. 
34,18; im im) one by one Is.27, 
12; rirw 6 ? nn$ (adding) one to one 
Ec.7,27.— 5) of a person: one, 
someone, somebody U N infrj tflPl 
ni^n and one went out into the 
field 2K.4,39; D1H 1QN one of the 
people Gen.26,10, t^lg 1HN a holy 
one Dan.8,13; intf-ilK ♦♦♦ 1Q8J one 
another: ringn-n^ 1p*iJ ^M and 
one smote the other 2S,14,6; 15"]1 
"inN'fitf "ID and one will speak to 
the other Ez.33,30.— 4) only one 
niH rTO niH an evil, an only evil 
Ez.7,5.— 5) alone Vi> % 5f? "ing "»$ 
1 calledhim alone ls.51,2. — 6pm$ 
adv. a) together "into Sngl ^| the 
whole congregation together Ezr. 
2,64. 6; alike D^tt ing| Drj\J# 
both of them are good alike Ec. 



11,6. — 7) nn« adv. a) but one 
JTOrn inj nn^t there is but one 
law for him, to put him to death 

Est 4,11. b) once b\m xb\ nm tfb 

not once nor twice 2K.6,10; with 
3*. at once, alike te^l TO1\ nniO^ 
they are at once brutish and foolish 
Jer.10,8. 

PI DHpS 1) the same n'08 !"!££> 
CHp^. Cl^p one language and 
the same words Gen.11,1; with b ' 
as one TjT2J D^ptfi V^l and they 
shall become one in thy hand Ez. 
37,17.— ^; a few QHpB G^ a few 
days Gen.27,44. 

nnX fdm. from ^HN) to unite; only 
once Hithp. "HhKnri Ez.21,21 unite 
thyself, gather strength (of the 
sword). 

finN to adhere (in the Mishnah Pi. 
nn*W to unite, to sew together). 

?|nN *». 1) meadow Gen.41,2.— 2) bul- 
rush, reed-grass Jb.8,11. 

*TTltf pr. n. m. lChr.8,6 =^g Gen. 

46,21. 

J1TIK (from nin ; «/-. WN) /". dec- 
t: - T * 

laration Jb.13,17. 
mfiX (from nn«) /".brotherhood Zch. 

Ii,4. 
nlnX F". w. w. lChr.8,4 =nTIN v. 7. 

n^HS Ch. (c. mnN") f. solution, ex- 
tt-;- T • 

planation J^ON. J"£pN solving of 
riddles Dan.5,12. 

iinx i) m. (pi c. ^m.; sf. •'iiriK., 

PiTl^K) back-side, rear '■'tfliK 



i6 thk 

- T 



|2ti^n the back-side of the taber- 
nacle Ex.26,12. — 2) adv. a) back- 
ward, back *linK ^i?J they are de- 
parted backward Is. 1,4; ^rifcO 
nhr\2V) he holdeth it back Pr.29, 
11; of time (with b)' in the future, 
hereafter ling 1 ? fii^fcp the events 
that are to come hereafter ls.41, 
23. b) on the outside, without H^nS 
*li|"IK\ D^S written within and with- 
out Ez.2,10. 

nina (•/". ^n« : , ^n&, etc.; pi 

ni^n« , 5/". 1WHK) /". i; sister ngS 
fling?} on a brother or on a sister 
Ez.44,25. — 2) female relation Jb. 
42,11. — 3) companion, mate ^£)inN 
^^1 my sister (i, e. my compan- 
ion), my beloved Cant.5,2. — 4) 
preceded by fltJW the word flintf 
denotes: the other m b$ Pl|^ th$T\ 
rifling coupled together one to 
another Ex.26,3. 

Tnx (fut. W* , frig.;; 2 friKp, man ; 

once 3 f. TpnT) 1) to lay hold of, to 
seize, to grasp iflitf Wnw.1 and 
they laid hold of him Jud.12,6; 
tfbyp ftb ttpg seize for us the 
foxesCant.2,15; f }#n ^pK a mort- 
al tremor hath seized on me 2S. 
1,9.— 2) to hold, to handle fljpfc 
Gen.25,26 holding on to; T\&\ \m 
who could handle a spear 2Chr. 
25,5; with JB: to take out tflK inK 
D^lpnrrjD one taken out of every 
fifty Num.31,30.— 3) to fasten, to 
gird fU \^n| nn« fastened with 
cords of fine linen Est.1,6; V.™ 
^.D girded with the sword Cant. 



TJ-IK 

T T 

3,8; NnNtnin^lD ^ let them 
shut the doors, and do ye fasten 
(i. e. bar) them Neh.7,3. 

Mph. ?n«j, rnw (/•%«. rnp *; to 

be caught, to be held fast TDJO 
?]3P3 was caught in a thicket Gen. 
22,13. — 2) to take possession of, 
to settle in Pl}-ttQ& 1#8 whereof 
■ they had taken possession Jos. 
22,9; PD nfl^J and they settled 
there Gen.47,27. 

Pi jpf. tPIND to cover, to close 
NDr\3£ T.rwp'he covereth the face 
of his 'throne Jb.26,9. 

Hoph. pt. TP1WD to be fastened 
Dnn«D KD3S fastened to the throne 
2Chr.9,l'8. 
TAX i>r. w. jy a king of Judah 2K. 
18,1. — 2) a person mentioned in 
lChr.8,35. 

n-THX (c Jli!J8 J «/■. iAJflS) /". posses- 
sion. 

VPTHX pr. n. 1) king of Israel IK. 
22,40.— 2) king of Judah 2K.8,24, 
for which 2Chr.21,17 triXin^ and 

22,6 rnw. 

HTHK F". n. m. Gen.26,26. 

TlX F- ». w*. i) a person mentioned 
in lChr.5,15.— £) another person 
7,34. 

TlX F- w. m. =1^riN , which see. 

DfrOflX pr. n. m 

XTflK Ch. (pZ. ]TnK.) /". riddle. 



17 *bm 



HNIX F- w. w. of several persons. 
VPfiX F- n. m. =HTO IK.11,29. 

it* -; . T • 

nvpnx f- w. m. 

?HX F- w. m. of several persons. 
T^THX F- n. m. 

^IDTJN pr. n. m. of several persons. 
^V^TIX pr. n. m. of two persons. 
nlD^HN F- w. w*. 

tfeNlX F- n. i) priest of i? IS. 
21,2.— 2) another person 2S.8,17. 
"IDTlX F- n. w. 

P3JDVIN F- n. 1) father-in-law of 
Saul 'lS.14,50.— 2) son of the 
priest Zadok 2S.15,27. 

"PHX F- n. m. 

^TTHX pr. n. m. 

tt • -; 

hX?m pr. n. /". . 
TTDDTlN F- w. w*. 

^itutix F- n - m. 

DDYlX F- w. m. 
It • -; 

DTHX F- w. m. 
t • -; 

yrnx f- n - m ' 
"int^nx f- n. w. 

^lS^'TlN F- w. m. 

t • -; 

^SriTlX F- fc an ally of Absalom 

*2K.15,17. 
^tTIX pr. n. of a city in Asher 

T Jud.l,31. 
^HX, \^D« wifer/. Oh that! would 

that! K^|D rsfi 1 ? ^'iK \SpN Oh that 

my lord were before the prophet J 



*bm 



18 



nn^nx 



2K.5,3; ^Vt. Vly ^bnjfi Oh that my 
ways were firmly directed' Ps. 
119,5. 

^nx v r n - m - 

(iDtTlX f. amethyst (precious stone) 

Ex.28,19. 
XfiDHX pr. n. Egbatana, capital of 

Media Ezr.6,2. 
"•ZDHX W- n ' m - 
TX ifut. intO) to remain long, to 

- T 

stay Ijtftysn ]p *1P|1*J he remained 
out longer than the set time 2S. 

20,5 (=nn« s D, nny-ny nrw and i 

stayed until nowGen.32,5(=inNfrO). 

p«. ring i/ta. in&o) i) to lag, to 

tarry, to delay, to be lateSJHft 
1 fc nta$"lD >gl7@ npg why lag the 
wheels of his chariots? Jud,5,28; 
Vch® 1 ? "in^n tih thou shalt not 
delay to pay it Deut.23,22; in*0 i& 
IfcwS he will not delay [repay- 
ing] to him that hateth him Deut. 
7,10; pt. nn^ ^nND ye who are 
late in sitting Ps.127,2, \*in«D 
•"#23 that are late in the twi- 
light Is 5,1 1. — 2) to detain S« 
"•nitf fc inM") do not detain me Gen. 
24,56. 

TJX (/". riin«;^. onpK, /*. nnn$ 

arfj. 2) other, second, following.— 
2) foreign, strange. 

TX (c "ins:; ^- c k ing; sf. npKi 

TJ^pK , inn« , DnnrW) 1) m. hind- 
part, back-part,— 2) ady. a. prep. 
behind, after; "Hngp from behind; 
13 "in« , |3 nnN after that. 



]11HX (/". ni^DS J pi m. D^ilQS) a#. 
hinder, later, last; njiTliO at last, 
subsequently; HJ'HnxS at the end, 

mnX pr. n. m. 

tTlTX pr. n. m. 

nnx Heb. see 1H« . 

njlX Ch. (sf. ]innn ; N) prep, after, 

VnriX Ch. «#. last, latest. 

JVTK /"- 2) uttermost part mmS 
PJ in the uttermost parts of the 
sea Ps. 139,9.— 2) end IW n»Tlg 
end of the year Deut.11,12; Tib 
rVlQK iTD\Sip declaring from the 
beginning the end Is.46,10; fiiT~nK 
HID her end is bitter Pr.5,4.— 
5) last period of time, future 
D^DNl fl'H.n&a in the last days, in 
the future Gen.49,1; ls.2,2; nrh 
nji30! rinn« Dj; to give you a 
future and hope Jer.29,11.— 4) 

posterity nnpnS innpN 'T let 

his posterity be [doomed] to cutting 
off Ps. 109,13. 
nnnX Ch. f. end. 

jTX Ch. ad;', other,- strange. 

JTSTX a ^v. backwards. 

iSI^TIX (only pi. D^SVUiTO) m. 

it :-; — : ... 

satrap,Persian governor of a prov- 
ince. 

&**")1&*nX pr. n. of several Persian 
kings (in Dan. 9,1 Cyaxeres, in Ezr. 
4,6 Kambyses, in Est. Xerxes). 

Eh&tfPlX Ktib Est.10,1 for Bh]l#pK. 



)y)p'n§ 



19 



m. 



pnwntt (only pi. n^pm 

royal courier. 
JTIX f- of TO , which see. 

ftX (sf. "W) w. whisper, stillness, 
slowness, softness, gentleness, con- 
venience; with S: softly, gently ''D 
mh D^pShn riS^n the waters of 
Shi'loah 'that flow softly Is.8,6; 
1JJ|S ^ mh gently [deal] for my 
sake with the young man 2S.18,5; 
*mh nSnin^ I will lead on at my 
convenience Gen.33,14; btfS "Oil 
Tjlgy and the word softly (in a 
whisper) spoken to thee Jb.15,11. 
PI. D^Ett whisperers, enchanters 
Is.19,3. 

TOX w*. thorn-bush. 

T T 

ttftX m - yarn. 

DDK ^t Dttf K ; pt. p. DltDK , ^. CDIBK) 

- T T 

to close, to stop up. — Hiph. (fut 
dfcfcO) to close. 

IftX (fut. *\m?) prop, to bind, hence: 

to close. 
*"|&X (from *1BK) adj. bound, tied, 

lamed i^D) 11 1£N lamed in his 

right hand (i. e. left-handed) Jud. 

3,15. 

" T 

*X (c. of HJ«) where? s/ 1 . fi^K where 
art thou? i*N where is he? D*K 

T - 

where are they? etc. !"IT *tt which 
one? who? Pljj? S N w herefrom? \S 
DNtS how then? 
\S I. (pi. D^K , once J«« Ez.26,18; 
c. V#) w - coast-land, island. 



^ II. (only pi. Q^N) m. jackal. 

••X HI. adv. no, not, un- \7j" , tf un- 
clean (guilty) Jb.22,30, TOJ ^ no 
glory 1S.4,21. 

*X IV. interj woe! oh! f *Ttf ^" , ^ woe 
to thee, land! Ec. 10,16. 

1\S (pt. r.N) to be an enemy ^tfelti) 
Tp^PN-ng and I will be an enemy 
unto thine enemies Ex. 23,22; SV.1 
HTngt ^N Sw and Saul was 
David's enemy IS 18,29. 

n'X {8f. ^\X , 7\yx ; pZ. DVJjfc , c. 
"O^N) m - enemy. 

j-Q^X ( c - fi3\*?) s. enmity, hatred. 

T " 

ri5\X («/• "Wl**) /• enemy. 

TX (sf. rptf, DJTtf) w. misery, 

misfortune, distress. 
/TX /'• i) vulture— 2) pr n. m. 

JTX «d». where? =*K ; TpDn ITtf 
where are thy kindnesses? Ps.89, 

50,- n»« unbb wn nnij he wan- 

dereth for bread [saying], Where 

is it? Jb.15,23. 
IT'X JP r - n - m - Job. 
^2rX F'- n. wife of king Ahab IK. 

16,31 
Hrx =nj. \K , see ^ . 

TpX adv.. how? 

n^x «*>■ ■?) how? nnn n^; ny.K 

how doth (the city) sit solitary? 
Lam.1,1.— 2) where? Pljjp.O rD\N 
where thou feedest Cant. 1,7. 
rt^X 2K.6,13 (Kri b\K) arfw. where? 



ro^x 

- T T ** 

j"DD v X (from \K a. HD3) adv. how? 

V^l b2M <W8 how can I en- 
dure to see? Est.8,6. 
9 S X m - P owe r, strength Ps.88,5. 

1J ram. — £J lintel, pilaster. — 3) 
mighty one, grandee Ez. 17,13. — 
4) strong tree, oak, terebinth. 

y$ see *;*;{£. 

by* (&. nty*) m. stag, hart Is.35,6. 

n*?»X a. nS;« ( C . nSg* • p i. nib^ , c. 

rii^M) f. hind, gazelle PinS# p^JK 
a fleet hind Gen.49,21 (ace. Sept. 
= nn7^ ri7\K a sti etched oak; see 
*■£,£)■ Jer.14,5; Ps.29,9; Cant.2,7; fig. 
of a charming woman: D*Ontf nS.JK 
a loving hind Pr.5,19; of the rising 
sun: WH rfctf the hind of the 
dawn Ps.21,1 (name of a poem to 
the measure of which the psalm 
, was sung). 

i^XEc.4,10 = V>>Nif; ace. Fuerst = 
17 s « woe to him ! (see ^ IV.). 

ll^X V r - n - -Z/ a city in Dan. — 2) a 
city in Zebulun. 

]1TN pr. n. 1) a Hittite.— 2) a judge 
of Zebulun.— 3) a place in Dan. 

fi1"^X pr. w. sea-port of Edom. 

fi^X f- strength, power. 

D^'x see D*5\K . 

D^x (jo?. d^k , b^Sw a. ni»S«) 

T " 

m. cornice. 
D"^Xi^ **• a station of the Israelites 
, in the desert. 
p^X Ch. m. tree. 

rfax see* nft\« . 

n*?*X see nbj«. 

CTxV. n ?$) <*#• terrible. 



20 fX 



HD'X (once i1pD\K ; c. fi^K ; pi. TOW 
/". terror, fear. 

D^X m.^. .Z) terrors, idols Jer.50, 
38. — ,2) pr. n. the original inhab- 
itants of Moab Deut.2,11. 

VX I. adv. where ? P « D whence ? 

hi- l *' 

VX II. 1) pron. nothing, naught PN2 
|. r ii. 

as naught; ])iy) to naught; pKQ 
of nothing. — 2) adv. (c. pN) there 
is not, there is no, not, no, with- 
out ]?N £01 there is no strength 
Is.37,3; Jl« DK1 and if not Gen. 
30,1; ISpp )\N without number 
Gen.41,49; *I$'J ]\K nothing Ex 5,1 1; 
73 ]\K nothing at all Num.1 1,6; 
V P# there is not to me, i. e. I 
have not Lev.11,10.— ]^| there 
not being: 'niDnri pNS when there 
were yet no depths Pr.8,24. — 
]1«3 almost, nearly: «15^ J385 
"H^tf. my steps had nearly slip- 
ped Ps.73,2.— \*$b a) to him to 
whom is not (for )\K *1g(f£) Is. 
40,29. &; until there is not: \*$b 
N£"ltt until there was no cure 
2Chr.21,18.— ]>:» «; forasmuch 
as not: TpDJ j^ND forasmuch as 
there is none like thee Jer.10,6. 
b) because there is not, for want 
of: DipD J^ND for want of room 
Jer.19,11..— sf. ^Atf I am not, 
I am no more, ^i\N, ^K thou 
art not, ^J 1 **, BJ^, etc.; ^K 
Jflfa I do not give*Ex.5,10; Tj^fifj 
Hgjn seest thou not? Jer.7,17; Wtf 
Ps.73,5 for DJ\N they are not. 
^X ^v. (=]'«) not riS #J J'W is not 
here? 1S.29,9. 



WK 



"ITSTK pr. n > m - 

nSW ( c - f^B) /• measure of grain. 

fiiD^ ado* where ? 

tfl^K'a^. now, then, consequently. 

fc^N (j^- D^JS, c. \#JK from t^iJ«; 
rarely D^N) m. 1) man, male 
iltSWI B^K man and woman Ex. 
35,29; in^l $"»« male and his 
female (of animals) Gen.7,2; yp.J 
DWN male child 1S.1,11; used in 
apposition with other nouns to 
indicate the gender; D^I.D t£^N a 
eunuch Jer.38,7; K"£J t^K a proph- 
et Jud.6,8.— £j husband ^K 
np my husband is dead 2K.4,1; 
rjng^n Tjfc^K b(0 and for thy hus- 
band shall be thy desire Gen.3, 
16. — 3) man, human being t^Ntt? 
riDJia IV) against man or beast 
Ex.li,7; D^:« ; DV1 B^K &V with 
God and with men Gen.32,29. — 
4) member of a race, inhabitant 
of a place bsjp) &$ a man of 
Israel, i. e. an Israelite Num.25,8 
(in 1S.17,19 used collectively for 
Israelites); ivbj ^K men of Gile- 
ad, Gileadites Jud.12,5. — 5) used 
in construction with other nouns 
to denote the qualifications of men: 
}ltf tP'W man of wickedness, i. e. 
wicked man Pr.6,12; DW W# man 
of blood, i. e. bloodthirsty man 
Ps.5,7;: HDn^D. &$ man of war, 
i. e. warlike person, warrior Ex. 
15,3; riD^n ^« man of the soil, 
i. e. husbandman Gen.9,20. — 6} 
any man, any one, anybody, some 



21 ]irm 

one, somebody &i# \fi\ Dtf if a 
man (some one, somebody) were 
to give Cant.8,7; negatively: no 
man, no one, nobody fc^N ]^ there 
is no man, i. e. nobody Gen.31, 
50.— 7) every one 13DD fci^N every 
one of us Gen.23,6; i^in Uhrt every 
one his sword 34,25; t^N to^Pll 
int3D and they cast down every 
man his staff Ex.7, 12; in this sense 
U^tf is sometimes repeated: "tP 1 ^ 
tofcOftft B^ every one from his 
own work Ex.36,4; &$\ &# |i^3 
according to the pleasure of every 
man Est.1,8.— 8) with l"IK, 5ft i 
fiW: one another Vflg ti^tf mil 
the evil of one against the other 
Zch.7,10; TO15 t^KI #">#$ fc^K 
man against man and one against 
the other Is.3,5; T\$ &$ tifa tfS 
liVDl? ye shall not overreach one 
another Lev.25,17; also of objects: 
TO3 nN3j?b ^0? 8?^ each piece 
one opposite the other Gen. 15,10.— 
9) used impersonally: 1DK !i3 
tP'wn thus a man (one, people, 
they) used to say 1S,9,9. 
rifcr'S-fcTN pr. n. a son of Saul 2S.2,8. 

Tl'ntfi^tf pr. n. m. 

jlfc^K {dim. of $*•«) m. Jf; pupil (of 
the eye).— 2) middle, darkness 
JlW ]itW2 in the middle of the 
night Pr.7*9. 

Wl~t5^fc$ pr. n. m. 

^tf pr. n. m. lChr.2,13 =^- 
]1JVK w. entrance. 



♦rot 



22 



fett 



Vl\S Ch. (=Heb. t#) is, there is *&$ 
13«! there is a man Dan.5,ll{ N7 
^V* there is not 2,10.— »/". 7|rpN 
thou art, NJjyK we are, p^K 
ye are, etc.; ^H3 ^rPKH art thou 
able, canst thou? Dan.2,26;tWl , 'KK7 

' ' ' TT • T 

p7S we are n; t serving 3,18; 
p/oS P^K ye are ready 3,15.— 
7 ''JTK some one has: ?]7 Wtt thou 
hast Ezr.4,16. 
TPX i>y. n: see VDN . 

tiPPM V r - n - m - =EAN , which see. 
^lDJTK W- n > a son °f Aaron. 

T T • 

)rvx (*/"• vt}% ; ^. Q^n^j ». a. a#. 

i) firmness, strength )n^3 S^fil 
inland his bow abode in strength 
Gen.49,24.— 2) poet, rock D^rpKn 
Y^X ^IP^ ye rockes, foundations 
of the earth Mic.6,2 — 3) of waters: 
height, overflowing DJH 21PM 
"UrPN? an d the sea returned to its 
height (or overflowing) Ex,14,27; 
D^Q\KH PIT the month of the over- 
flowing of rivers M^tpJ?) 1K.8,2; 
adjectively: ever flowing ]J"1\X 7173 
an ever flowing brook Am. 4,35; 
]r)\K JThnJ ever flowing rivers Ps. 
74.15.— k) violent, mighty ^71 
jrPN V§p and the strife of his 
bones is violent Jb.33,19; ]n\N s ii) 
a mighty people Jer.5,15 (others: 
ancient people). — 5) pr. n. m.\ see 

t]X adv. 1) surely *]Sb 6p!D T]K surely 
he hath been torn in pieces Gen. 



44,28.— 2) only, but D^SH ?JN only 
this one time Ex.10,17; frOH ^K D3 
^N rD N7 ?]« she is the daughter 
of my father, but not the daughter 
of my mother Gen. 20,12, 

*73S pr, n. if a city in Babylonia 
Gen. 10,10. 

^?3N 'from 3I|) w*. failing brook, 
deceptive spring N7 D^.D 3pN ^D3 
UDK^ as a deceptive spring, as 
waters that are not reliable Jer. 
15,18. 

i^pK pr. n. 1) a city in Asher. — 
2) a city in Judah. 

ION adj. 1) bold Jb.41,2.— 2) cruel, 
merciless,— 3) destructive t£W7} 
TpN E^pS aT]( ^ ^ e destructive 
venom of asps Deut.32,33. 

"^OX adj- cruel, merciless. 

mnpX /• cruelty. 

H^Otf /• eating, food. 

fcPOX pr. n. king of Gath in Phi- 
listia 1S.21,11. 

tOtf (M 73^, * ^iO; pL 173KS 
* bfift ; m/". 712N' , c. 7DN , "7^0 

• 1) to eat Dpj? 72K N7 he had not 
eaten any bread 1S.28,20; with 3 
or ]D: to eat of TjDnS^ 72N N7 
I will not eat of thy bread Jud. 
13,16; 7j?iO Jjn J>» ^7£D of the 
fruit of the trees of the garden 
we may eat Gen. 3,2; with 3 some- 
times: to enjoy Pljtea 73N N7 he 
hath never enjoyed any happi- 
ness Jb.21,25; j?£. 731K he that eats, 
eater; 7J«D NJJ 7Di«n» out of the 



^N 



23 



W 



eater came forth food Jud. 14,14; 
SP^lSSb D^?1«n those that used 
to eat dainty food Lam.4,5; tnf. sf. 
M-ptp 7j.7?K D^3 on the day that 
thou eatest thereof Gen 2,17. — 
2) fig. to devour, to consume tON?. 
D^J5J to devour the poor Pr.30, 4; 
EW nSpg VJirQ his young men 
the fire devoured Ps.78,63; f^K 
H^V D7D1N a land that con- 

t v : w 

sumethits inhabitants Num.13,32; 
Sin "O^JS the heat consumed me 
Gen.31,40;' "OnSjK 7]n\J? n«J|3 the 
zeal for thy house hath devoured 
me Ps.69,10.— 3) to swallow, to 
seize greedily bj??«1 Spirj 1NVW 
when thy words were found I 
greedily seized them Jer.15,16. — 
4) to swallow up, to take away 
space njHD D^fiK iS^ ^ for the 
corner-pillars took away part of the 
space from them Ez.42,5 (=^5*0). 

Niph. bit*} (fut 73*0) to be eaten, 
consumed, devoured tP"H;! ^3.?4« 
and stacks of corn be consumed 
Ex.22,5; i^n ^H ^«.".l and half 
of its flesh is consumed Num.12, 
12; ^5«:». tpfeiK 7| all they that 
devour thee shall be devoured 
Jer.30,16. 

Pi. b?$ to consume W# ^b^ 
nS^'N7 a fire not urged by blow- 
ing will consume him Jb.20,26 

(= i in J ?3«n).— 

Pu. ^SK to be devoured, con- 
sumed ^3Kfl I'Jp ye shall be de- 
voured by the sword Is. 1,20; pt. 
b$$ liy'B PIJpDl but the thorn- 
bush was not consumed Ex.3,2. 



ffiph. b^r} (fut ^Jsi) *; to 

make eat, to give to eat 'HT^.D 
Dp./ give him bread to eat Pr. 
25,21.— 2) to cause to enjoy 

?p3g ^P- 5 ?- r ^ T^BB) and I 
will cause thee to enjoy the in- 
heritance of Jacob thy father Is. 
58,14.— b^T\b Ez.21,33 for b^rfy 
to cause to devour or destroy. 
^OK Ch. (fut 7?K\) to eat; see 

also fnj? . 
bS'ti (sf. 1*?5«)m. Jf; eating.— 5; food. 

TON » 7 ^ P r - n - m - 

Jl^itf /"• eating, food; with 7 it is 

also a verb: hSdnS for food, for 

eating, to eat Jer.12,9. 
V^X a dv. 1) surely, certainly — 

2) but, however. 

*pX prop, to burden, hence : to 

urge rPS Vbv S]3K his mouth 
urgeth it on Pr. 16,26. 
MX (sf. ^?N) m. burden Jb.33,7. 

^^X (= rrnj) to dig, whence the 

next word. 
^Xd^.D'OJ^w. ploughman Is.61,5. 

trtftfStfpr.n. a city in Asher Jos. 12,20. 

t>tf 1) m. nothing, nought ^b "Dfe^l 
■WP and make as nought my 
word Jb 24,25 — 2) adv. not; yet 
not t?yn-7« do not Gen.22,12; 
n$n.K 7« I will not see 21,16; "7« 
\nn'«J let there not be 13,8; 7« 
*m yet not my brother! 2S. 13,12.— 

3) no ri112'7N % no death, immortal- 
ity Pr.12,28; DlpStf (— Dip" 1 ?**) no 
withstanding, no resistance 30,31. 

bX I. W- ^B ; i>2. D^«) m. i) hero, 



to 



24 



tf>K 



mighty being D^Jl btf the mighty- 
one of the nations Ez. 31,11; "».?$$ 
CHi^ the mightiest of the mighty 
32,21.— 2) power n; b«S Bh it is 
in the power of my hand (i. e. I 
am able) Gen.31,29.— 3) God S« 
D^K God of gods Dan.11,36; h$ 
ntf God, the Almighty Gen.48,3; 
D^K \4| the sons of God (i. e. 
angels) Ps.29,1.— 4) adjectively: 
mighty, lofty 7N ^yxn lofty moun- 
tains Ps.36,7; % \n« tall cedars 
80,11 
to II. (def. b#$)pron.pl=nk# these. 

to (poet. \S«; sf. ^R, I^S, °'T.^/ 
^oe£. lD1,5fcjt) prep, i,) to, unto *tBfcOJ 
ii:isH?K DPl^K and Abraham said 
to his servant Gen.24,1; n^g1"|n 
H.Vg3 b« from end to end Ex.26, 
28; T Q^^D"^ ytt reacheth unto 
heaven Jer.51,9; ^N KfDpg- take 
th.em unto me Gen.48,9.— 2) for 
HjpJ? b^BT^ weep for Saul 2S. 

i, T 24 ^nSSsnn njn *ig|3 ^ for this 

lad did 1 pray 1S.1,27.— 3) near, 
at ^ninsrSN '•jrtiK liai? bury me 
near my 'fathers Gen 49,29; D^#^ 
jnWrrSw sitting at the table IK. 
13,20— 4) with, together with 
bx*\W> "03'IJtf HD^^n made peace 
with the children of Israel Jos. 

11,19; ngfl-tf? nnins.-^ ngtejand 

a woman together with her sister 
shalt thou not take Lev. 18,18 — 
5; in, into teb'bx 3$$0*J1 and he 
was grieved in his heart Gen. 6,6; 
?p3yeH?# into thy gates Deut. 
17*5 T .— 6) among D^rr^ «^JJ 



he hath hid himself among the 
vessels IS. 10,22.— 7) against 
b^rbx p. J2.D inland Cain, arose 
against Abel Gen.4,8.— b# is often 
connected with other prepositions, 
as: |^.-b£between Ez.31,10; nnn-^K 
under 1S.21,5; rorSt* over against 
Num.8,2.— With 9g have also been 
formed some adverbs, as: PJII"^^ 
in vain Ez.6,10; J^'Sk for certain 
1S.26,4. 
X^X pr> n. m. 

Shinto (from BftM with Ar. def. 
• t : v T 

art. *?$) m. ice, crystal. 
D^ilto see n ^%)$ • 
*T^to P r - n ' m ' Num. 11,26. 
Hinto pr. n. m. 

T T : V 

fi^X I. to swear, to confirm by oath 

#PQ1 fiStf to swear and lie Hos.4,2; 

fpjK flKl and thou sworest Jud. 17,2. 

Hiph. h^n (fut. ap. b$*) from 

njj# ; w'rfb&u, sf. Wtify to 

cause to swear, to confirm, to 
swear 1S.14,24; 1K.8,31. . 
j-frtf 11/ (= 5JK , 92J) to lament; 

only imp. f. ytf Jo. 1,8. 

nto (*/*• ^IJ 5 & n1 ^?) /"• 04th » 

T T TX 

curse Gen.26,28; Num.5,27. 
nto f- oak Jos.24,26. 
H^X ^ f- oak.— 2; pr. w. m. 
n^S (def. T\^n) dem. pron. pi. these. 

VI" V1 " T 

n?« see mS« . 

F]%t Ch. (def. KhSkj m. God. 

nvito see niS« . 

*lto Ch. Mer/. behold! 



^X conj if. 

Hf7X (with pref. b > i)$. , with 
pref. b and sf. WNv) m. God, a 
god 3^g njpN •'I^D from my 
body 1 shall* behold God Jb.19,26; 
^$AupSN strange god Dan.11,39, 
Iri^N?. ^nb N this is his power unto 
his god Hab.1,11.— 

pi d^k (c. \i^ ; sf. w<ff>#. > 

etc.) i; God, the only God 

ifc^-^S rnnnn *»riSw the God 

T T t : T •••: 

of the spirits of all flesh Num. 
16,22; tfn D^Hp D^Stf he is a 
holy God Jos.24,*19. — 2) gods, 
godlike beings, angels ^IDtf ^8 
DflN D^fl^ I have said, Ye are 
gods Ps.82'6; D^ty 'TT'iO D^g 
{**n£5"|P I have seen godlike be- 
ings ascending from the earth IS. 
28,13.— 3) gods, divinity M^."^| 
D^"?K Dmi all the gods of'the 
nation's are idols Ps.96,5p^iD *$$. 
the gods (divinity) of Moab IK. 
11,33; piT? Ni^. nippv Ashto- 
reth the divinity of the Sidonians 
1K.11,33.— 4) judges. j^T-ip. 
D* , ri l ?X whom the judges will con- 
demn Ex.22,8.— 5) adjectively: 
high, lofty, great ]^|"in D^SpH 
a lofty mountain is the mountain 
of Bashan Ps,68,17; D\^% nnn 
great terror Gen.35,5. 

, vX m. 1) the sixth month of the 
Hebrew Year (corresponding to 
September) Neh.6,15.— 2) Ktib 
Jer.14,14 for bty\ 

p'"?X , Jflfc Cpl. d"»iiS« , c. \5>K) to. 



25 "??T^ 

i,) oak, terebinth. — 2) pr. n. to.; 
pair. *}}$ . 

p"^X (=|i"?S) m. i; oak, terebinth.— 

5) pr n. to. 

w. ^) tame beast, lamb, ox, cow 
(see^N). — 2) friend, companion.— 
3) head of a family or tribe. 
fc^ vX £>**• ». a station of the Israel- 

T 

ites in the desert Num.33,13. 
rf6x see niS\« . 
"OT^X p 1 ". w. to. 

T T : V 

H^X Niph. TUgA to be corrupt, to 

get spoiled. 
Un'pX pr. n. to. 
^X see bti . 

^X vX pr. n- m. 
t • v: 

^X^X pr. n - m. 
nnX^X pr. n. to. 

T IT • v: 

HT^X pr. n. to. 

t • v; 

l/T^X pr. n. to. '. 

' tt; v 

H^X f- tail (of sheep). 

,T9X pr. n. of the prophet Elijah 

and of other persons. 
VrtX Pr n. =iT*?K , 

IT' * T 

NVP^X p*. w. w. i> ancestor of the 
prophet Samuel. — 2) a friend of 
Job. 

Wln^X pr. n. to, 
^SJi^X pr. n. to. 



i 



xsn^x 26 



X3H vX pr. n. m. 

^nrp^x p*- w. w. 

^X (pi B'tybK) m. 1) false god, 
idol ^?gn nin'pipD idolatrous 
kingdoms 'ls.10,10;' D^D.?N D^^N 
dumb idols Hab.2,18.— £)useless- 
ness, worthlessness . ^^X "WETl 
useless physicians Jb.13,4. 

TpD vX P". w. m. 

•p^X Ch. dem. pron. pi. these 
►ID^X pr. n. m. 
ITIT^X iw. n. m. 
^SJ^X pr. n. m. 
122? vX pr. n - m - 

t • v: 

?£^X P r n. 1) a son of Esau. — 

2) a friend of Job. 

7^ / X P r - n, m. 
t • v: 

vi^s^x p r - n - m - 

ft^S^X pr. n. m. 
^1^ vX pr. n. m. 
]£)¥^X pr. n. m. ■ 
Xp^X P r - n- w>. 

It • v; 

D^D^X pr. n. of a king of Judah 

(=D' ,, pJ1n^) and of other persons. 

JDfc?'^X pr. n. f 

HS^^X pr. n. son of Javan. 
t • •••; 

2^t£^9X pr. n m. 

^HP^X pr. n. m. 
• t : v 

JJD&'^X pr. n. m. 
y&^%$ P r - n - of the prophet Elisha, 
disciple of Elijah. 



tSSE^%< pr. n. m. 
Xfl^x'see KOK^JU. 

T|T«V: ~i T 

7JJ9K Ch. dem. pron. pi. these Np5| 
?]§tf these men Dan 3,12. 

T^X (= %J) to lament, whence the 
next word 

^X interj. woe! Mic.7,1. 

D^'x Niph. dhm (fut. nbwj to be 
tongue-tied, to be dumb '•flD^NA 
•'STlflS^ N 1 ? I was dumb, I opened 
not my mouth Ps. 39,10; .1JDS«n 
*li5$ ^0?^ let the lying lips be 
made dumb 31,19. 

Pi. pt. DJ?KD to bind D^iD 
D^N binding sh aves Gen. 37,7. 

D*?X w*. This word is of daubtful 
signification; the best Hebrew 
lexicographers take it to mean: 
dumbness, silence p!¥ D„K DJpKH 
1^510 do ye really speak the 
silence of justice? Ps.58,2; D..N fij^ 
D^m. the dove of silence in re- 
moteness 56,1 (this is supposed 
to be an allusian to Israel who 
is symbolised by a dove). 

Q^X (pi B^tf) adj. dumb, mute. 

D^X see DblK . 

t : T 

D*?X see D^N. 

D^ilftT'X m - pl- re d sandal-wood. 

/". bundle, sheaf. 
ITto^X pr. n. m. 



2) =\Sft% 



)X P r - n - of a city in Asher. 
p*?X adj. widowed, forsaken. 
)b*PX w. i^ widowhood. 



nje^K 



27 



ib^bti 



* 



palace (pJ. fliJb^J ■&>"& Hjgl 
VniJD^S and jackals shall howl 
in their [desolate] palaces Is. 13,22. 

ftlfibti CpZ. niJ3DS«) /". widow. 
t t : . - T • 

flUD^K /".widowhood Pinti^K ^12 
t : - T 

the garments of her widowhood 
Gen.38,14; fWO flttl?3B in widow- 
hood during their entire life 2S. 
20,3. 
^JfttW m - a certain one, some one, 
one not named; always preceded 
by *}b§ , as: ,, 5» ( ?K "»iSs DipD in 
such and such place 2K.6,8. 
?N Ch. see p ■?« . 

^D^X i? r - w. of an Asayro-Babylo- 

T T V 

nian country. 

ny'px P r - n - m - 

t ; v 

mr^X pr. n. m. 

tt : V 

''TO^X P r > n> m > 

^ITSJ^K pr. w. m. 

TT : V 

KMS , H^K £r. n. of a city in 
•• t : v •• t : v 

Reuben. 

T T : V 

fpN (/ta. ^N.J) to learn ^.fl"]? 
Vrfni^ lest thou learn his ways 
Pr.22,25. 

Pi. r\bx {fut *$£\ ; pt e^ND) to 
teach; np?p ^M I will teach 
thee wisdom Jb.33,33;niDn3D^D 
ftl§ who teacheth us more than 
the beasts of the earth Jb. 35,11 
(= ^ 



JTip/i. £>£. ^V^E to bring forth 
thousands riifi\^D 13J1NV our sheep 
bringing forth thousands Ps.144,13 

D^N, c. \5^) m. 1) family, tribe 

. D5\£?V6l D^tQnt^S according to 
your tribes and families IS. 10,19; 
n^!?2 bin ^b$ my family is the 
weakest in Menasseh Jud.6,15. — 
2) a thousand; du. two thousands; 
pi. thousands D^DJS *]JN a thou- 
sand times Deut.1,11*, T/in$ rTiDH^J 
t]7g the cattle upon a thousand 
hills Ps 50,10; fc"K D^Sn two 
thousand men Jud. 20,45; J1t£>£n 
D^K five thousand 20,45; igS« 
H^O^ thousands of myriads Gen. 
24,60.— 5j only _pL cattle, cows, 
oxen D^vM niv sheep and oxen 
Ps.8,8; Tj^js 1^ the increase of 
thy cattle Deut.7,13. 

f^N Ch. (def. NS^X) m. thousand. 

te%bti see ^Ss;S«. 

tTS^N pr. n. m. 

Y^tt Pi ¥*?# to press, to urge, to 
compel. 

]£)^N pr- n. m. =|g¥\7j$' Num. 3,30. 

D^lp^K (from *?« and Dip) m. no 

rising iSSJ D^p/N 7]7$ a king against 

whom there is no rising (i. e. an 

irresistible king) Pr.30,31. 

n3pt>K pr. n. m. 
tIt: v 

"•frp^N gent, of the prophet Nahum 

after his birth-place tPpSj* . 
nt'lnt'X pr. n. a town in Simeon. 



npfi^K 



28 



r?N 



Hpri^N P r - n - Levitical city in Dan. 
fpfi^N pr. n. a town in Judah. 

DK (sf. ^« ; pi rim) f. 1) mother, 
ancestress.— 2) princess, leader 
fyjJtP^ DK a mother (i. e. a lead- 
er or princess) in Israel Jud.5,7.— 
3) chief city, mother-city DK1 l^ 
a city and a mother (i. e. a mother- 
city) 2S.20,19.— 4) head, com- 
mencement ?]Tin Dt$ the head of 
the road (cross-road or parting- 
way) Ez.26,26. 

DX conj. if, when BNm DN whether... 
or; DtTltf until; &6-QN unless; 
Q« or DKn is not? DN *fl.^» ex- 
cept; □N" , 3 only. 

niDK (sf. s £id« ; p?. flings, c. ninp«) 

/'. maid-servant, hand-maid. 

HEX (c fi&b* ; d«. &pm ; pz. nias) /". 

ij cubit, ell, elbow, arm ti^N flSK| 
after the measure of a man's arm 
Deut.3,ll;?$?3 flEKthe full mea- 
sure of thy selfish robbery Jer. 
51,13; rnrn rim JtelN four cubits 
its bieadth 3,11; i^K *¥0J ttjDJB 
two cubits and a half its length 
Ex.25,10.— 5) post, foundation 
t^Spn frifcKthe posts of the thresh- 
oldsls.6,4.— 3)mother-city,metrop- 
olis nmn Jflg the bridle (i.e. 
the Tule) of the metropolis 2S. 
8,1. (ace. some ^mn J£)D is the 
proper name of a city). 

HEX Ch. (pi }*m) f. cubit. 

HDX (pi rim , &m) f. tribe, race, 
people. 



HBN Ch. (pi. 1^, efe/1 K»g$) f. 

tribe, race, people. 
ffiHlDK pi of H£N , which see. 

t -; ■ T T 

]1DX w*. I,) builder, architect.— £) 
crowd, multitude (=]lDn Jer.52, 
15). — 3) pr. n. of an Egyptian 
deity at Thebes, which city is 
therefore called |iDN JU Neh.3,8.— 
4) a person mentioned in Neh.7, 
59 =^m Ezr. 2,57. 

pDW, l?« w. fidelity, faith "X^ D^| 
D2 \m children in whom there 
is no 'faith Deut.32,20.— pi. D^'Dtf 
(c. \JttD$p faith; adjectively: faith- 
ful D^b^ t£V>N a man of faith Pr. 
20,6; ^njf 1 \HDK faithful ones in 
Israel 2S.20,19. 

H^DX (cnilDg; «f. V^D£; pi. 
nl riejjj) f. i; truth, faith miDK S« 
God of truth Deut.32,4; DPI n:J?«| 
D^ty they acted in faith (hon- 
estly) 2KJ2,16; ffattiK t^K man of 
faith Pr.28,20; as adv. )Dfc nJIDK 
very faithfully Is.25,l.— £J trustj 
office lChr.9,22. — 3; steadiness, 
stability ^fiV n^D« the stability 
of thy times Is.33,6j* as adj. \T1 
nj^OX VT and his hands were 
steady Ex.17,12. 

PlQX P**- w. father of the prophet 
Isaiah. 

*DK P*"- »• see |i&K 4. 

D^DN see D VS • 

ItTipK pr. n. diminutive of )faDK i, 

which see. 
PDtf fl<y. firm, strong. 



ynx 



29 



m 



TDtf m < 1) top of a tree. — 2) sum- 
mit of a mountain. 

teX in Kal only jp£ p. nStJK. HD 
TJX12J7 how hath, thine heart lan- 
guished Ez. 16,30. 

Pu. bbp^i (pt. b^m for SSa^p) 

to fade, to wither, to languish 
•gg S^ I am withered Ps.6,3; 
in^\ 93b$ the oil is withered 
Jo.1,10; j>^N nSSpt^ the land lan- 
guisheth Is.33,9. ' 
'^DK a#. only _pL D^bBK. weak, 

t •• -; T ' • 

feeble. 
DDX i> r - w. a city in Judah. 
1IDX to be firm, to support, to rear 

U P; pt- ]PM he who rears up, a 
fosterer; f. flJDfc she who rears 
up, a foster-mother, a nurse; pt. 
p. J1DN reared up ^Sin ty. D^IDNH 
they that were reared up on scar- 
let Lam.4,5, 

Niph. JDJO (/to. J£N\) i/ to be 
firm MDK£I K7 "•$ for ye are not 
fifmls.7,9;i)f. ]»«J,# D^gjU firm, 
secure, faithful JftfcO D*pB3 in a 
firm place Is.22,25; ' D^&kV "PD^D 
his waters shall be secure 33,16; 
0^ ]£.&! one faithful in spirit 
Pr.l 1,13.- 2) to be fostered HJD«n 
will be fostered Is.60,4.— 3) to be 
true D^l^l ^^¥- y° ur words 
shall prove true Gen.42,20. 

Eiph. ]*>D«n [fut JNDK.1, aj?. 
JSK1) i; to trust, to believe. — 
2) to stand still Jb. 39, 24. — 
WpN£) Is. 30,21 for WBVl , see 



JDK Ch. 4pA. {tt^n to trust, to be- 
lieve HH7^5 jp\n he believed in 
his God Dan.6,24; pt. p. JOTTD true, 
faithful. 

J£DX w*. faithfulness JftN PI^DN very 
faithfully. 

JEN i) m. truth JON ^N God of 
truth Is.65,16. — 5) atfo. truly, 
certainly. 

]DM w » artificer, artist. 

rttlDK ■*) f- bringing up HjpN| in 
bringing up, under guardianship 
Est.2,20.— 2) adv. (=DjDN) truly, 
indeed ^Npn 'djN PIJ13K truly I 
have sinned Jos. 7, 20. 

nJDX /"■ -0 covenant.— 5) pr n. of 

t t .-; 

a ridge of the Antilibanus.— 3) 

pr. n. of a river (Ktib H^N) 2K. 

5,12. 
HJEN /• only^ nijpx pillars, col- 

umns 2K.18,16. 
JlJDX ^- w. i) the eldest son of 

David 2S.13,1.— 2) another person 

lChr.4,20. 

D3EN , WJ?N adv. truly, verily. 
t : t T • •• 

nJDK f- foster-mother, nurse (see 

PON (fwt. P8J$ f -0 be strong, cou- 
rageous fftNl. Pit] be strong and 
courageous Deut.31,7; \$3p W$K 
they were stronger than I Ps.18,18. 
Pi. f*$K (/ta. f*8*0) to strengthen, 
to fasten, to harden ''SPD? DSVS^K 
I will strengthen you with my 
mouth Jb.6,5; bvm D"»j3p# $§|£ 
when he fastened the skies above 



m 

Pr.8,28; 7]4^?"nK f»®KO tfS thou 
shalt not harden thy heart Deut. 
15,7. 

Hiph. fut. YQ81 to show courage 
1\2ib fDfcO let thy heart show cou- 
rage Ps'.27,14. 

Hithp. f*SKrin to show oneself 
strong, to strengthen oneself, to 
make speed, to persist ffifc$0i? 
n^lH he made speed to get up 
1K.12,18; n^S «\"1 fljg«09 she 
was persisting to go R 1,18; ^ENiTl 
DIDrn bv and they strengthened 
themselves against Rehoboam 
2Chr.l3,7. 

}*DX adj only pi. CVPS deep-red 
(of a horse). 

}*EX m - strength, boldness. 

HSpX f strength ^ ft rTOK 
FlfrpS tftg^T the inhabitants of 
Jerusalem are a strength (i. e. a 
strong support) to me through the 
Lord Zch.12,5. 

^dx w- n - m ' 

H^DX V r - n - of a king of Judah 
t : — : 

and of other persons. 
1DK (fut 1 «. 1Bfo , 2 s. *l£Nn , 3 s. 
IftW ; 2 pZ. nj^n , also noh 2S. 
19,14; with 1 conversive *lfiN s J ; 
verfc. n. TiftN , sf. "'IBN , with pref. 
1D£3 , lb«5 ; m/l with S SdhS) 
-0 >38 IBg'he said to me Gen.31, 
29; g*5Pgl 151 speak and say Ez. 
29,3. — lENj? signifies: saying, as 
follows, thus ibfrft D'T^. ^31^ 
and he spoke to them saying (i. e. 
as follows) Jos.9,22; 1DK. 1 ? IfcKfiJ 



30 *BK 

and she said thus 2S. 20,18; once 
(Jer.3,1) IDS? signifies: so to say, 
for example. — 2) to think *lDtf*J 
JTiirft and he thought to slay 2S. 
21,16.'— 5) to command fcCO.rft 1DK 
he commanded to bring Est.1,17. — 

4) to appoint ft *1DK Dp'?, he ap- 
pointed him victuals 1K.11,18.— 

5) to call, to bear the name of 
natpS r\^& they call thee (or: 
they bear thy name) for an evil 
purpose Ps.139,20. 

Niph. IgJJJ (M ^figl) to be said, 
to be told, 'to be called IBiO JS"^ 
therefore it is said Gen. 10,9; "1 D N S J 
IffY T]SdS and it was told to the 
king of Jericho Jos.2,2; IBfcO &HJJ. 
ft he shall be called holy Is,4,3. 

JETepTi. TDjtfrj to make say to, to 
promise fl^D^n PfiPl^fttJ thou hast 
made say to God (i. e. thou hast 
promised God) Deut.26,17; n}Tn 
TjTDNn and God hath promised 
thee 26,18. 

Hithp. IpXriH to boast, to brag 
p« ftttS bl n'a^n; all the workers 
of wickedness are boasting Ps.94,4. 

1Q8 Ch. (inf. na«D , ififi) i; to 

say. — ^ to command. 

IpX «• i"i?«; jpZ. tflfK, c. "npN) 

wi. i,) saying, utterance, word "HpN 
np« words of truth Pr.22,21; ^jDK 
*1g# beautiful words Gen. 49,21 
(ace. Sept. = 1W *T9& beautiful 
boughs; see njjjtf). — 2J appoint- 
ment VlEN rnPi the heritage of 
his appointment (i. e. appointed 
unto him) Jb.20,29. 
1J9X Ch. (pZ. p.ptf) m. lamb Ezr.6,9. 



*1£X P r - n - m - 

*)DX w. word, utterance, declaration. 
••• i 

iT)£K(c. mb$;8f. imfcK \pl. ni18& 

t : • : * T • T • 

c. fiilDN) /". word, utterance. 

**")bX # e ^£. Amorite (name of a 
Canaanite tribe). 

ITHEN a. ^rnfcK. jpr. w. m. 

7£*1ftK iM 1 *. w. a king of Shinear. 
v t : — 

fr'Dtf w - V last ni S nt ' preceding 
day, yesterday #£« W3? I lay 
last night Gen. 19,34.— ' 2) night, 
darkness nNfcra n$W tPB£ dark- 
ness, ruin and desolation Jb.30,3. 

DpX f*f. 1nD«.) f. firmness, truth, 
faithfulness, integrity. 

nnnpi< (pi c. ninn»«) f. bag, sack. 

TlftN iw. w. father of the prophet 

Jonah. 

MflDtt Ch. adj. f. strong, powerful. 
• t : v 

]N adv. whither? ]K"ni? until when? 

how long? |ND whence?— With n 
he. ry« whither ?]^« «t)K whither 

shaii T 'i go? Ps.139,7' ni«;n$ 

hither and thither 1K.2,42. 
1& pr. n. see |itf 4. 
NJN , HJ«. Ch. pron. I rtfK ^1? from 

myself Ezr.7,21. 
N3X inter j. I pray! 

TIT 

miti Ch„ see ZX . 
fiJN adw., see IS . 

T|T IT 

n^X I. to sigh, to lament, to mourn. 



31 nw 

t~;t -5 



HiX II. Pi. H|N to cause to come, 
to cause to meet IT 1 ? H|X D^N.n 
God let it come into his hand Ex. 
21,13. 

Pu. i"!|N to be brought on, to 
befall, to 'happen ?fb# i"l|>J0 *h 
njj no evil shall befall thee Ps. 
91,10. 

Hithp. H|Srin to seek occasion 
(for a quarrel) >L > frttn PtiNflS he 
seeketh occasion for a quarrel 
with me 2K.5,7. 

}JN see tiflJg. 

H3K Ch. (f. ]\2«) ^nw. they. 

#*UN w. i; man, mankind tffaN nflKl 
^3*1.^3 it is thou, a man mine equal 
Ps.55,14; «^|J0 ^ ^N"™ what 
is man, that thou rememberest 
him? 8,5. — 2) coll. men, common 
people ngn tinJN D^ WT.let na- 
tions know that they are but men 
Ps.9,21; tffag tS^fl3 with the style 
of the common people (i. e. in 
common writing) Is.8,1.— CKfaNi 
the pi. of ^«, was formed of 

t^l^X P r - n. a grandson of Adam. 
njN only Niph. nj.fcO to sigh, to 
lament. 

t t -; T • T • 

sigh, lament. 

NjnjX , i"Umtf Ch. ^row. we. 
t : - -• T • 

^HiX pron. we; abbreviated ^ri!)5 

once to_K Ktib Jer.42,6. 
mnjNiw. n. of a town in Issachar. 

T - : t -; 



*JN 32 



"•JX pron. com. I; sometimes used 
for emphasis after nouns and 
verbs with the pronominal suf- 
fix y;: "g« ^1D« [ said, even I Ex. 
2,1; V8" Q J ^b m y heart, even 
mine Ps.33,15, ^K'Dj ^^J bless 
me, even me also Gen.27,34; D¥PI 
"ON \Jflplf did ye fast for me, even 
for me'? Zch.7,5. 

^X »w. coK. ships, fleet. 

j-mk (^. nvp«) f. ship. 

t*t; t « 

JT3K /"• lamentation. 

t* -; 

Dl^X pr. n wi- 

t • -; 

THX w. plummet, plumb-line Dftin 
It-.- 

HJK a wall made by a plumb-line 
Ani.7,7. 
"OJN pron. com. I. 

• T 

)2N only Hithp, p.Nfin to complain, 

to murmur. 
D3X (P^. DJX) to urge, to compel. 

— T 

D2X Ch. 1) to compel.— 2) to trouble 

TJ5 D.:n #b T^-^JJ and no secret 

troubleth thee Dan.4,6. 
fptf (M- ^t&Jj to breathe heavily, 

to be angry,— Hithp. ^NOD to 

be angry. 
fpN Ch. m. only ^. J^K (s/'. ^ifi^J) 

face. 
H£2X A parrot, heron. 

t t -; 

D3X (M- p4gv) to groan, to sigh. 
Ntph. pJW.J to sigh, to mourn; 
«mp. DT pJgn mourn, be silent 
(i. e. mourn in silence) Ez.24,17; 
pt. D^pJ^jll D^m.^n those who 
sigh and who mourn 9,4. 



_?_ 

ilJJJK (c. np^j /*. sighing. 

#JK to be fatal; only pt. p. 3K3 
tPttg dangerous pain Is.17,11; Di s 
Etog a fatal day Jer.17,16. 

Niph. fut. tPjtjP to be danger- 
ously ill. 

EttKy CLAN Ch. (de/>. K|£K; pi, D^JK) 
m. man tPJjtf 12 son of man Dan. 
7,13. 

nrtfN Ch. pron. m. thou. 

)Vtf X Ch. pron. m. pi. you. 

KDN pr. w. of a king of Judah and 

T T 

of another person. 

?pDK m. vessel, flask ]££ TpDK oil- 
flask 2K.4,2. 

)1DX m > hurt, mischance. 

HDX (pi D^IDK) m. bond, fetter 
IIDNn n\3 Jer.37,15 or D^IDKH n\3 
Jud. 16,21 fetter-house, i e. house 
of imprisonment; once D'HttDH iT'3 
Ec.4,14. See also 1DN . 

*TON w. ingathering time, harvest 
cfpNrt jn feast of harvest Ex.23,16. 

*VDK (p^- CTPS) w - prisoner. 

TDX m. i^ prisoner.— 2) pr. n. m, 

QDX w*. (only pi. D^DDN) store- 

house, granary. 

nJDX pr. n. m. 
t : - 

1£_5pX pr. n.. of an Assyrian king 

or dignitary. 
D_5DX pr. n. wife of Joseph. 

*]DX (/"^ ^PgJ., sometimes *]p*0 or j 
contracted f|p/ ; fut. 1 s. a.jp£. ^pN ; 



*P* 



33 



sf. •ggpfcO , T]?pN) 1) to gather, to 
collect Djrrn« cpK gather the 
people together Num,21,16; nSDttl 
TJ.JJH and thou wilt gather in thy 
corn Deut.11,14; with 7N : to re- 
ceive into, to take in ~7^ WSDN] 
?|£]^ =pfi an( l thou shalt receive 
him into thy house Deut.22,2; with 
7# or 7S? before n^tf : to gather 
to, to cause to come to m bv ?]£pN 
TC^& I shall gather thee to thy 
fathers (i. e. I shall cause thee 
to die) 2K 22,20; before, nim or 
jnTO : to recover, to heal inSDNl 
^Vlj? that thou mayest recover 
him of his leprosy 2K.5,6; e]D«l 
JHi^sn and he will recover the 
leper 5,11.— 2) to withdraw cfpN 
T]T withdraw thine hand IS. 14, 
19; Drm teDK D^93 the stars with- 
draw their brightness Jo. 2,10. — 
3) to take away, to snatch away 
^Sin-DK W$\ t|D« God hath 
taken away my reproach Gen. 30, 
23; ]WW Dpi C]pfl thou takest 
away their breath, they die Ps. 
104,29; 2Jn •»#?«. snatched away 
by hunger Ez.34,29.— 4) to be 
deprived of, to lose 7Jfc?S: HnSDNl 
and thou wilt lose thy life Jud. 
18,25.— 5) to close up a march, 
to bring up the rear njrp TD3 
?|§p*0 the glory of God shall be 
thy rear-guard ls.58,8. 



Niph. *]DKJ i^ to assemble, to 
be gathered n^fcn ^D«rt Dl? the 
time that the cattle should be 
gathered together Gen.29,7; f]DXJ 



Vnii^."^' he was gathered to his 
fathers (i. e. he died) Jud. 2,10.— 
2) to be withdrawn, to withdraw 
*]£«:. «7 rjriT thy moon shall not 
withdraw Is.60,20; Tp.yJT.7N *$pgft 
withdraw thyself into thy scab- 
bard Jer.47,6; iljClM"^ Hf DBJfiK.M 
and Moses withdrew (retired) into 
the camp Num.1 1,30,— 3) to be 
taken away, to perish 7pn."WN 
C'SDJO the merciful men perish 
Is.57,1. 

Pi. C]D« (pt. sjfiKD) 1) to gather, 
to collect VftlW. T»jpKD they that 
have gathered it shall eat it Is. 
62,9.— 2) to receive f]pND t*^"|\K 
'Ip^D *tf& there is no man that 



receiveth me into his house Jud. 

19,18.— ffjpND rear-guard Num. 10, 

25; Is.52,12. ' 
Pu. t]DK to be gathered. 
Hithp. ^DNflH to be gathered 

together, to assemble, 
fptf pr. n. of a singer and poet in 

David's time and of another person. 
f]DK (only pi. D^SDN) m. store, pro- 
visions, 
frpN {pi. c. s £pN) w, ingathering, 

harvest f }j2 \£DN harvest of the 

summer fruits Mic.7,1. 

nSDX f- assembly, heap. 

HSpX (only ^. fiiSpK.) /". assembly 

(of wise men) fiiSDN "»j?5J3 men of 

the assemblies. 
£]D£DN w*. rabble, mob; fjpSDXH 

Num'.ll,4 for P]p|)D«n . 



XJXDX 



34 



XJISDX Ch. adv. speedily, quickly 

nhl?h: K^gpK let it be done with 

speed Ezr.6,12. 

XPSDX W- n - of a son of Haman. 
t t : - 

1DX (M- ^Sfr "feK.1, «/". ^1?.DNV 
^. _p. *HDN ; inf. a. jmp. *1DN) 1) 
to bind, to fetter; "HON prisoner 
Is.49,9.— ^ to harness &]D^ IDK.y 
inil3*lD and Joseph harnessed up 
his chariot Gen. 46,29; nil. SDK 
harness up [thy chariot] and come 
down 1K.18,44 — 3) to begin, to 
join nprten SOK^P who shall 
begin the battle? 1K.20,14.— 4) to 
bind by i^ST^ n&K SDKS to bind 
himself by a vow Num. 30,3. 

iWpk /it*. *1DN.\ to be bound, fet- 
tered. 

Pu. 1DX to be taken captive 
Xl&# fl#[5P they were taken cap- 
tives by the bow ls.22,3. 

1DX (c. 1DK) m. vow, obligation. 

T • 

*1DX (*/"• 'HD^) m. vow, obligation. 

TV. TT>: 

*")DX Ch. (c. IDK , def. K1D.K) m. pro- 

hibition. 
^n" ta )DX #»*. w. a king of Assyria. 

SfiDX P r - n - f Esther, a Jewess 
who became the wife of the Per- 
sian king Xerxes (fchl^DN) Est.2,7. 

j;X Ch. (def. KtfK) m. wood (=Heb. 

C|X I- Ifor e\}# from *£« ; sf •>$« , 

7]£K, iSN) m. J?) nose «]Kn *&# 
nose-rings Is.3,21; YJQ *]Na swine's 
snout PU1,22; ifi« H±l accord- 



ing to the pride of his nose, i. e. 
his haughtiness Ps.10,4. — 2) anger, 
wrath f|N bX2 a man given to anger 
Pr.22,24; ifi« Hill his wrath was 
kindled Jb.32,2; 7|$K J£$ doth thy 
anger smoke Ps.74,1; t|W TJ^N slow- 
ness to anger, i. e. long-suffering, 
patience; ?j£N ^1^7 according to 
thy long-suffering Jer,15,15. 

Dm. D:S« (c. ^ ; sf. ?pgK) ij 
nostrils ^£N2 P1S*1 and he blew 
into his nostrils Gen.2,7. — ^) face, 
countenance H^pW D^jBN with the 
face to the ground Gen. 19,1; ^N? 
nH before the face of David IS. 
25,23; 7]£N nsn.3 in the sweat of 
thy face Gen.3,19. — 5) two persons 
D1©« nn« HJD a portion of two 
persons, i. e. a double portion IS. 
1,5.— 4) anger, wrath t^gfrO XSl 
not in anger Dan. 11,20; DISS TftK 
slow to anger, i. e. long-suffering, 
patient Ex.34,6; D^BK 1JEJ3 quick to 
anger, irascible Pr.14,17. 

SIX H- con J- 1) also, too. — 2) even 
""5 C|K even if, the more;nW |\K CjKfl 
is it not even thus? Am.2,11. 

t]X Ch. conj. also. 

"J£X (M 1B&) to bind about, to 

- T 

gird. 

i£X see TS«. 

n^SX (c n358) /". i; binding about, 
girding i/TTSS ^D his belt for 
girding Ex .28,8. — 2) covering DISK 
Tpnt D3PD the covering of thy 
molten images of gold Is.30,22. 

n§X («/• ^*3SS) w. palace. 



T T 

n£X (M nSK 41 ) to bake; with sf. 
T T 

^flgfll and she baked thereof IS. 

28,24; pt. Pl'gfc baker D^Kn IP 

chief baker Gen.40,1. 
JV^fe. M ngK.1 to be baked. 
fSN, N^S see fcOS'W . 
*ll£X w. ^ ephod, upper garment 

worn by priests.— 2) pr. n. m. 

^£K adj. only f. ^. niS^K late- 

• T 

j ripening Ex.9,32. 

j.D^SX see *]K. 
i *i 

I CSX W- n - m - 

m. ly source DID "^SK the sources 
' of water Jo.1,20.— 2) bed, bottom 
D^n; p">£K the bed of rivers Jb. 
6,15;'D^p;S$ the beds of the sea 
2S.22,16.— s/torren^brookD^S^ 
1-335 like brooks in arid land Ps. 
126,4.— 4) depth, hollow D^BN.!? 
fiifcOJlJl to the depths and to the 
valleys Ez.6,3, — 5) pipe, tube 
Htihrq ^K pipes of brass Jb.40, 
18.— 6) adj. mighty, strong ^SN 
D^D the strong of shields, i. e. 
firnTshields Jb.41,7; D^$K. nnp 
the belt of the mighty 12,2*1. 
p^iDX P r - w. w. see pDN . 
/£N flfl(7. dark, gloomy. 
1 t>£)N m. 1) darkness Sgfc ]%$ the 
stone concealed in darkness Jb. 
28,3.— 2) fig. misfortune. 

T .. -. ' . T . 

darkness. 



m 



77SX l> r - w. m - 



)§fc (only pZ. s/". 1^S«) m. turn nj^ 
TODS 71? *Q3 a word spoken ac- 
cording to its [proper! turns Pr. 
25,11 (others: in its due time). 

]£X see ]Di« . 

D£N to fail, to end, to cease DBtf 

*|Q3 the money faileth, i. e. it is 

all gone Gen. 47, 15. 

DiDX (pi- c. ^DfiN) m. i) end, extrem- 
ity n# ^?^ the end of the eartn 
Ps.2,8.— ^nothing D§*p1 p.iO Vn) 
they shall be as naught and as 
nothing Is. 41, 12. — 5) adv. a. not, 
no one, no more: "HS?/? D§£ there 
is no one except me is.45,6; Dg>N*n 
feVltf Tty is there no one any more? 
2S 9,3; sf ■»£?£« nothing beside me 
Is.47,8. b) only: ng^n VTO D%fc< 
only a portion of them wilt thou 
see Num.23,13.— DgK3 for nothing, 
without mpri DDN2 without hope 
Jb.7,6; ^ DDK. only that, however. 

Du. D;p£N steps, ankles D^DBN "»p. 
water to the ankles Ez.47,3. 

D^D^ DiDN j>^ w. of a town in Judab, 
1S.17,1 =DW D£ lChr.11,13. 

}J£N ( A ?£§) w. breath, nothing- 
ness y£KD Dj5??1 ]&{? &0N ye are 
less than nothing, and your work 
less than a breath Is. 41,24. 

niJSX m - a. f. hissing reptile, ad 

der, viper. 
ri^X to surround D^D \^£5« the 

waters surrounded me Jon.2,6» 



PSX 



36 



}*X 



p£X only Hithp. pSKflH to restrain 
oneself, to subdue oneself. 

p£X i^. n. 1) a town in Asher Jos. 
13,4 =$*$$ Jud.1,31 — 2) a town 
east of the sea of Galilee.— 3) a 
town in Issachar. 

nDSK V r - n - *°f a town in Judah. 

*1SX w. ashes, dust, /i#. nothing- 
ness IgW 1S5J "'pJS 1 am dust and 
ashes Gen.18,27; 1§8 \^P prov- 
erbs of dust, i. e. worthless prov- 
erbs Jb.13,12; IgN Hip he pur- 
sueth dust, i. e. he grasps at 
nothingness Is. 44,20. 

*)£)X w*. head-covering, head-dress. 

fHSX (pi- Q^HIp^) m. young bird, 
chicken. 

VP*13X m - sedan, litter. 

S> 1£X pr- n. 1) the youngest son 
of Joseph who became the head 
of a powerful and numerous tribe. 
After the separation of the Israel- 
ite kingdom this tribe, with its 
capital Samaria, formed the center 
of Israel and Ephraim then be- 
came the name of the entire king- 
dom.— 2) a city 2S.13,23 =D'£Sy 
2Chr.l3,19 (see also DISK). 

X^DISX Ch. pr. n. pi. the name of 
"t : — : 

a tribe which was subject to As- 
syria Ezr.4,9; ace. to Rashi=^D1S 
Persians. 

X"OD*")5X Ch. pr. n. pi. name of an 
Assyrian tribe Ezr.5,6. 



rflSXp*. n. 1) territory of Ephraim 
Ps.132,6.— 2) wife of Caleb IChr. 
2,19. — 5) a city in Judah, also 
called Dp? fi"£ > wherefore once 

np3§g n0 jts Mic.5,1. 

^ISK (pi. t^O^g) gent 1) an 
Ephraimite.— 2) a Bethlehemite. 

DJ"l£X Ch. income, revenue DfiSNl 
pjpnfl D^7p and the royal reve- 
nues will suffer loss Ezr.4.13. 
pr. n. m. 



jnsx (*f- Vffi ; pi- W|¥£ , c, 

mVVyp) f- finger, forefinger, toe. 
?§?« Ch. f. finger. 

^SK (^- c. ^¥K) m. i; extremity, 

' T L 

end rp^V^P' 1 and from its ends 

Is.41,9.— 2) noble person ^Vgt 
b^V) \}Z the nobles of the chil- 
dren of Israel Ex.24, 11. 

^X (pi D'tyyS' rii^VK) ™- ^ arm- 
joint, knuckle, elbow DHi^yS 
arms, wrists, arm-pits.— 2) wing 
of a building; with n foe. H^VS 
to the wing Ez 41,8 (Buxtorf). 

T • — 

^X to put aside, to abstract, to 
take away; to refuse "]D w¥£l 
rnin and I will take away some 
of the spirit Num.1 1,1 7 1#8 'b'2 
DHD *$$$ 8b WV &$# whatso- 
ever my eyes desired I refused 
them not Ec.2,10. 

Niph. SvKJ to be taken away. 

Hiph. fut^W (forb%^) and 
he took away Num. 11,25. 



}xx 

VI" 

bVRW- ^W ™- 1) side Ztin ^88 

V|" • • ... 

from the south side 1S.20,41.— 
2) prep, beside, near i?V$P from 
him 1K.20,36.- 3) pr. n. %**n WZ 
name of a place Mic.1,11. 

}H V^X pr. n. m. 
t: — : 

O^X V r - n - m - 

Hll^X / ankle-ornament, arm- 

TT : V 

band. 
*l¥X (pt. ^M) to store up, to trea- 

- T 

sure up. 

Niph. fid. ^IW. to be stored up. 

Hiph. to appoint one treasurer 
Jinjifrrbl? rn?W and I made trea- 
surers over the treasuries Neh. 
13,13. 
-)¥X see W«» 

T T 

^X pr. n. m. 

V|V 

rnpX m. a glowing or sparkling 
precious stone, carbuncle \13N 
rnpN carbuncle-stones Is. 54,12 
(from ITJg to burn). 

IpX ♦». roe, roe-buck. 

"IK see niX. 
NIX pr. n. m. 

^XIX (prob. =%■*&, which see) 
m. valiant one, hero, angel; oc- 
curs only in DijSp.K their heroes 
Is.33,7. (D^pN is the singular with 
sf. D ; it is given a plural mean- 
ing because it stands in the text 
with a plural verb. Some manu- 
scripts read this word D^S^N .) 

vXIX pr. n. m. 



37 ni:-nx 



2*1X (fwt. $*V$} to weave plots, to 
lie in wait, to lurk IfipBS rhgj, 
he lieth in wait in a secret place 
Ps.10,9; CH"^ lying in wait for 
blood Pr.12,6; DJ# bv fc^l and 
they lay in wait against Shechem 
Jud.9,34; pi riN , jrtfK lying in 
wait, lier in wait, lurker (also 
collectively: those lying in wait) 

. l^nn IftNm and those lying in 
wait hastened Jud.20,37. 

Pi. pt. niND only pi. D^Sfc 
liers in wait, lurkers. 

Hiph only 3 VI for ^i'L to 
form an ambush. 

:nx see nn« . 

^X »w. i) lying in wait, lurking. — 

V| V 

2) place of lying in wait. 
3*1X (sf. WN) m. ambush, fig. plot. 

2*1X pr. n. of a city in Judah. 

^X2"1X see h*%% n\3 . 

H^nX (only pi c. nim.g) /". plot, 
intrigue (see ^X) l^ffa^ the 
plots of his hands Is.25,11 (ace. 
Stb.: the flapping or swinging of 
his hands). 

H^l^X w*. locust. 

n^lX (pi ni^lK) f. latticed open- 
ing, chimney, window HS'lN.fc \®V$ 
as smoke out of a chimney Hos. 
13,3; D^flte*}S h$ D^ like doves 
to then windows Is.60,8; Di^K 
D^.D^H the windows (i. e. flood- 
gates) of heaven Gen.7,11. 

fil3*)X pr. n. of a place in Judah. 



«I«T 



^^lK gent- inhabitant of SIK . 

four D 1 ^ P21N four women; ni?|*]K 
0^5 four sons; sometimes used 
as- "ordinal; V2y& fi^ in the 
fourth year Zch.7 Jj t^lnS H?}^! 
on the fourth [day] of the month 
7,1.— sf. DJgVSII? , f. ]JjWl« all 
fourofthemEz.10,10.— dw.bw^K 
fourfold.— pi D^VyiS cow. four 
tens, forty. 
J^BIS P*- w. of an Anakite giant, 
founder of the city ?31K Dl^ af- 
terwards named pi^P Jos.14,15. 

;HN (fwt. iNil i A£) to plait, to 

- T 

weave; ^f. JHN weaver D^*lft ^£5 
like a weaver's beam IS. 17,7. 
JHK m. i,) weaving, texture JHNPI 1£P 
the weaver's pin Jud 16,14— ^) 
weaver's shuttle ^1«"^P ^p. ^ 
my days rush away more swiftly 
than a weaver's shuttle Jb.7,6. 

iHIX P r - n > of a region in Bashan. 
■pjnN Ch. m. purple, purple cloth. 

(This word occurs also in later 

Hebrew for fg^P.N) . 

TiHN m - D0X > chest. 
t : - 

]D)T)N m - P ur P le 7 purple cloth; see 
T]X P". w. m, (= h l3« lChr.8,3). 

^IR fl'ewt. of T^ Num.26,40. 
m« I. to pull, to pluck *n.iD ^K 

T T 

I have plucked my myrrh Cant. 



mm 



5,1; Till *!W&r^3 qWf) and all 
who pass by the way pluck it (i. e. 
pluck the fruit from it) Ps.80,13. 
m« II. see 13K . 

TT T 

TIN Ch. mferj. behold! (=V?N) . 

H'HK P r - n - a Phenician island and 
a city of the same name. 

HTiK ^enf. of nii« : . 

HYlK flfew*. of iri« ; . 
•t : _ 

txm (only jp?. nvjij, c rft\$ nlnjf ; 

2Chr.32,28 niW.)'/- crib, manger, 
stable. 
rO^flX /"« restoration, recovery, heal- 
ing "Efe^vr 1 . ntoh 1 ? njn«. nriSj 

there came restoration to the walls 
of Jerusalem (i. e. they were re- 
stored)Neh.4,l; rD*6&S T\fi% bvrt 
and the work was restored 2Chr. 
24,13; rran n^ ^0?^ and thy 
healing shall speedily spring 
forth Is.58,8. 

niDPK p r - n - °* a town near Sne ~ 



T 

chem. 



D'ftTlN Ktib for D^n«. 2K.16,6. 

)11X (A )i1K) m. chest, coffin, ark 
]^N3 E^\*1 and he was put in a 
coffin Gen.50,26; fl^SH pN ark 
of the covenant Jos.3,6; nniH pfj 
ark of the testimony Ex.25,25; jilK 
CIJ^JB the ark of God (containing 
the tables of the law) 1S.3,3. 

rtfpX pr. n. m, Ktib rOTN 2S.24, 
16 and n\TlK 24,18; identical with 
)ri« lChr'.2l',15 a. 2Chr.3,l. 



nx 

-T 



f IX to be firm; only pt. p. pi D\HN 
firmly bound, packed Ez. 27,24, 

nx ( A Hfi; pi- ergs, c. \n«) m. 

cedar, cedar-wood. 

nTIX f* cedar-paneling, cedar-work. 
t : — 

ni« to wander; pt. HIK (^. D^rn.N) 

-T ' 

wanderer, traveller. 

H1X pr. n. m. 

nix (*ptrj£ f ?png a. * rjr™, ini« ; 
i??!nin5«, c.nirnK, nirnio com. 

path, way, manner HJjgv H^ tne 

path of righteousness Pr.8,20; rnfc 

D^|J) the manner of women Gen 

18,11; 1231.1 Din^ the paths of 

their way Jb.6,18; ^Cfh.N TjYjl 

the way of thy paths Is.3,12. 

niX Ch, m. way, manner; «/". Plfinifc 
- 1 T • 

pi. his ways are justice Dan.4, 

34; nS tjnni^" 1 ?! all thy ways are 

his 5,23. 

nniX (pi- rnnifc) f. travelling com- 
pany, caravan D^NSJDt^. flQ1& a 
company of Ishmaelites Gen.37,25. 

nniX f- allowance pj; n01$ allow- 
ance of herbs Pr.15,17; TD{1 nn^K 
constant allowance Jer 52,34. 

••IX (^. fli^lj, D^gg) m. lion y$$ 
n>1« or ni^S *M young lion. 

^OIX (from '•IS and *7tf) m. i) the 
lion* of God, hero 2S.23,20 (ab- 
breviated /NIK, which see). — 

2) hearth of God, altar Bz.43,16 
(identical with SiOn Ez.43,15).— 

3) poetic name of Jerusalem as 
principal place of the sacred 
hearth Is.29,1 a. 2. — 4) pr. n. m. 



[ T$ 

''TIX P r > v son of Haman. 
XfiTIK ■■' • w. a son of Haman. 

T T • ^ 

n"1K :-a lion (identical with ^ 

Ji is a later abbreviation). 
Tv ,X only pi. fli^«, see miK. 

t : *. • •. TT: \ 

?]V1X l> r n. of an Assyrian King 
of 1g£g Gen.14,1 and of another 
person. 

""D^IX p^- n- a son of Haman, 

TjlX (fid. IpJ£, j?Z. tolB!) to be 
long, to extend VrhKB n|pl«^ 
and his branches became long 
Ez.31,5; D^H D£ *b to^K ^ when 
the days there were long to him, 
i. e. when he had been there a 
long time Gen.26,8. 

ffiph. TpgJJ (fut. Tjn«l) 1) tr. 
to lengthen, to prolong, to stretch, 
to delay Tj^rPfc ^IN.n lengthen 
thy cords Is.54,2; ?p£;"f)K VWISlJ) 
then will I lengthen thy days 
l.K.3,14;)i^5 ^1«n .OD ^against 
whom... will ye stretch your 
tongue? Is.57,4; itJ^l tpNH to 
delay one's feeling, i. e. to pro- 
long one's patience Jb.6,11; SplBH 
*|K to delay anger, i. e. to be 
long-suffering. — 2) intr. to be 
long, to extend; to tarry, to re- 
main long; to be prolonged ID ^ 1 Nil 
D'HSlJ and the staves were long 
1K.8,8j ]MT} ^1805 so long as 
the cloud tarried 'Num.9,22; Tp£D 
in^gD that remaineth long in his 
wickedness Ec.7,15; b tj^SDI and 
he remaineth long, i. e. he pro- 



40 






longeth his life 8,12; Jtt^N.l }Vftb 
?]\DJ that thy days may be pro- 
longed Ex.20,12; with D^DJ as accus. 

to prolong d^d; tpiarj ;ynS that 

thou mayest prolong thy days 
Deut.4,40. 

Ch. to be long; pt. tplK be- 
coming, proper NJTIftS NjJ T18 ^^ 
it is not becoming to us to see 
Ez.4,14. 

ipN (c iJ3(jJ «&'. long 15«n tI"J(J 
long of wings, i. e. long-winged 
Ez 17,3; D1§« ?]!£ or *]« rpN long 
in anger, i. e. patient, forbearing 
(see also *]K); Q^ t]^ enduring, 
patient Ec.7,8. 

?pX (/"• n$18) adj. long, enduring. 

THX I. w*- length. 

TTlK II. i>^ w. i) a city in Baby- 
lonia Gen. 10,10, according to some 
Arecca, on the boundary between 
Babylonia and Persia.— 2) a re- 
gion and city on the boundary 
of Ephraim. 

THK (sf. i3"ltf) m. length, duration 

'fcHNViN "I^t- anc * ne measure d 
its'length Ez. 41,4; D^f?; Ifik length 
of days Ps.21,5; D?SN TftN long- 
animity, forbearance Pr.25,15 (see 

N31K , HD*1fcJ Ch. f. time, duration. 
t : - T * 

KMIK Ch. /". knee. 
t •. : - 

HITlX see njllK • 
N^Sltf gent, inhabitants of ?]!"$ , a 
city in Babylonia- 



*3*}X gent inhabitant of TjJN, a city 
in Ephraim. 

D*1X (c Dl$; highland, mountain- 
land) jpr. n. 1) Aramea, Syria; DIN 
ptPQl district of Aramea with its 
capital Damascus 2S«8,5; D^S Dig 
2tn : , tOft £218, HJgD D1S (see 
the last words),— DJirjj DIN." Ara- 
mea of the two rivers, Mesopo- 
tamia Gen. 24,10, elsewhere called 
DJiJ J3§ 25,20, also separately 
ps'48,7 or D"3« Num.23,7.— 5; the 
people inhabiting Aramea, the 
Arameans DIN }DW1_and the Ara- 
means fled 1K.20,20.— 3) Aram, 
son of Shem, ancestor of the Ara- 
means Gen. 10,22.— 4) grandson 
of Nahor Gen. 22,21. — 5) a person 
mentioned in lChr.7,34. 

)1ftlX (pi c. nijp-jN) m. palace, 

castle (see also JWNj, 
S £1X gent. m. Aramean, Syrian, 

Mesopotamian; pi. D^ftlN; once 

with the art. D^DIH 2Chr'.22,5 for 

D WNH ; f. rPSIN . 
JTD*1K adv. in Aramean, i. e. in the 

• t~; 

Syrian or Chaldee language. 
^DIX P r - n. m. 
*pX pr* n. m. 

•jl^ m. 1) cedar or pine. — 2)pr. n. m. 
rnrjK f- a hare. 
VtilN P r - n. of a river which once 

formed the northern border of 

Moab. 
rnitf a. ]£)$ jpr. n. m. ==nj)HJ, 



WT* 

]21$ P r - n - m - 

JHK Ch. 1) m. (def. Kin«) the earth 
(=Heb. f Jjg).— ■ 2) adv. low; with 
]D lower than, inferior 7[jD yitf 
inferior to thee Dan.2,39. From 
this word has been derived the 
grammatical term V^Q (=?2K?1?) 
which signifies: below, at the last, 
i. e. accented on the last syllable- 

TH** Ch. f. bottom; c. K|$ JVin.^ 
to the bottom of the den Dan.6,25. 

*TB1K pr. n. of a city and a prov- 
ince in Syria near Hamath. 

*J&£OBlN pr* n. a son of Shem, an- 
cestor of the Chaldeans. 

jnx s n§; with ar«. n^?5 

sf. *¥1B > i>?. fi^ltf. , c. ntti«) /*. 

j(^ the earth (opposed to heaven) 
DIJDtSh f*^ earth and heaven Gen. 
2,4. — 5) land, country, ter- 
ritory DY1XD flK the land of 
Egypt Gen.i3,10; T]pK Hip what 
is thy country? Jon. 1,8.— 3,) land, 
ground ^"]DJ ?*!£ ne S ave nim 
land 1K.11,18.— with H Zoc. HpK 
a; to the land J5J15 71*18 to the 
land of Canaan Gen.11,31. b) to 
the ground flpK Ti&$£ and he 
bowed himself to the ground 18,2. 
c) against the ground njlN T]n 
strike against the ground 2K.13,18. 

N1J1X P r - n - m ' 
t : - 

pltf Ch. (same as ?1« ; <fe/". Np T lK) 

m. the earth. 
11N (pret. 1 V^IK; /W. Ife*, 1 8. 

1&K ; imp. ifc , ^TTJfej , jtf. V$ , 



41 frltf 

-T 

^niX ; jrf. i^h , pi p. WK ; m£ 
ThN) to curse, to execrate ^Igl 
D^O^*]? n^J and I will curse (i. e. 
turn into a curse) your blessings 
Mal.2,2; INN rflkp-P} and him tnat 
curseth thee I will curse Gen. 12, 
3; n.J0 Dyn-ngt ^"fTjK curse me 
this 'people Num.22,6; PID nfc 
curse ye Meroz Jud.5,23; Di^ ""YIN 
those who curse the day Jb.3,8. 

Niph. pt. *lgj3 to be cursed Mai. 
3,9. 

Pt. 118 ^ to curse PiriK l£g 
HTTP which the Lord hath cursed 
Gen.5,29.— 2) to cause or bring 
on a curse D^llNSH D?I3H the 
waters that bring the curse Num. 
5,24. 

Hoph. fut. 1&W to be cursed 
IKP Ifcfl I^S.1 and he whom thou 
cursest is cursed Num,22,6. 

tOUN pr. n. mountainous district 
t t~: 

in Armenia, all Armenia. On the 
mountains of that region, accord- 
ing to Gen. 8,4, rested the ark of 
Noah. The Persians call Ararat 
Kuh Nuh, i. e. Noah's Mountain. 

'■YlNF-. n. m. 2S.23,33 =mi in 

the same verse. 
fcHN &< ^*1H to betroth m$ bn« 

-T T 

hath betrothed a wife Deut.20,7; 
^1«n nm a wife wilt thou be- 
troth 28,30; piy2 ^ TpfllpK] I 
will betroth thee unto me in righ- 
teousness Hos.2,21. 

Pu. feriK , pt. f. nfinfcl? to be 
engaged, to be betrothed rmn2 



nfenfcrtfb ip. a virgin that is 
not betrothed' Ex.22,15. 

rifciHN f. desire, request, prayer 
^5f>¥ Mg^K the request of his 
lips Ps.21,3! 

niX see *litf 2. 

XPptinfm (also ij^g* ntptn 
pr. n. Artaxerxes, the name of 
two Persian kings: a) Pseudo- 
Smerdis who, after the death of 
Cambyes (about 522 B, C), usurp- 
ed the Persian throne Ezr.4,7 a. 
23. b) Artaxerxes Longimanus 
Ezr.l,l;8,l a. elsewhere. 

#K (sf. WX, tipm) m. a. f. fire 
Gen.15,17; figuratively: a) heat 
of the sun Jo. 1,19. b) lightning 
Ex.9,23 a. 1K.18,38. c) flame of 
wrath •»£*£ nn-}p T m a fire is 
kindled in my anger Deut.32,22. 

d) flame of war l^OT? HgVJ #8 
a fire, i. e. a flame of war went 
forth from Heshbon Num.28,28. 

e) glitter, shining EW \$?*$ stones 
of fire, i. e. glittering stones Ez, 
28,14. 

#K Ch. {clef. m$) f. fire. 

tfX «*>. there is 2S.14,19; Mic.6,10 

(=«) • 

tTX Ch. (^. J'W) m. foundation. 

t>3t^X i )r - n - w - 
^S&'K ^wf. of hzm. 



T • 



*Tt&*K m. running down, descent (of 



IV 



pr. n. m. 
2?3t^X P r - w. m. 
^2?j3&*X P". w. a son of Saul. 



water) D^Hjil *!#§ the descent of 
the brooks Num.21, 15. 

n*W8 (pi. jiV-iew., c. nfttix) f. i)\ 

foot of a mountain, base. — 2) 
declivity, slope HJDSn ril#M the 
declivities of Pisgah Deut.3,17. 

TTl^X P*- w. Ashdod, one of the 
five principal cities in Philistia 
(=Azotus, now a village called 
Asdud). 

'Hl'WX gent, inhabitant of Ashdod; 

f. rini^N a) female inhabitant 

of Ashdod. b) speech of Ashdod. 

rWK Deut.33,2 =m0K (see rntJW) 
t : •• • T * • 

or =i"H EW the torch or light of 
the law. 
H$X (c n^K; sf. V?#$, T]nt!>« or 
\nm> y pi. ZW1, c.^y, once p?. 
fii^K Ez.23,44) f. 1) woman, wife, 
female HfiV fini 1$8 nffKH the 
woman whom thou gavest to me 
Gen. 3,12; T\m SlT3 the husband 
of a woman (i. e. a married man) 
Ex.21,3; 3K DEW wife of the father, 
stepmother Lev.18,11; ]n D^tf a 
woman of grace, a lovely woman 
Pr.11,16; ^D n#K a woman of 
virtue, a virtuous woman 31,10.— 
5) with fiin« or n^l it signi- 
fies: a) the one .. the other l"!t£>N 
npS «S ilffljn one shall not miss 
the other Is.34,16;nf tf nijh^Cffl 
nrfnN'Stf they shall be coupled 
together, one to another Ex. 26,3. 
b) every one Pltt^l? Hf « nSw^l 
and every woman shall ask of 



n#« 



48 



usm 






her neighbor Ex.3,22; nJKJfi E^V?^ 
Ptt^.J n|*N ye shall go out through 
breaches, every one through that 
before her Am.4,3. 

H^'X (c n#«; pi c. +$$) m. burnt- 
offering, sacrifice. 
rW'N Jer.50,15 Ktib for IWK , 

T T . T 

which see. 
)*I#N (only c. Jlfc^ ; same as ]W$) 
middle, depth rjgtl pt2WJ in the 
depth of darkness Pr.20,20. 

W'N Q& B'HPK, c. nt?«) m. i) 
step, gait ^i n}D.« i1^«3 on his 
steps my foot hath held fast Jb. 
23,11; fig. moral path, conduct 
i*l?ton ]"OJ understandeth his step, 
i. e. his conduct Pr.14,15.— 2) a 
kind of cedar (=*ftt!JNfl , which 
see) D^KW.VD 1$ ivory of cedar 
or ivory inlaid in cedar Ez.27,6. 

*WN (sf. ^m : ^wg) m. =^m 1, 

which see. 
*"ft&*N pr. n - B second son of Shem 
Gen.10,22. — 2) ancestor of the 
Assyrians and the Assyrian people 
themselves. — 3) Assyria (also 
including Syria, Babylonia, and 
Persia). — 4) a city and district 
in the south of Palestine, the in- 
habitants of which were the DTlt^tfi 
an Arabian tribe Gen.25,3. 

I^K pr. n. a province in the ter- 
ritory of Israel; sometimes taken 
for a district in the city ItJW , and 
sometimes, according to the Tar- 
gum, for a circuit of Asher(Fuerst). 



^fcPK 9 ent - an inhabitanl of WK , 

which see. 
TintSW pr. n. m. 
iT#K (pi sf. rpniW) f. support, 

prop, pillar. 
ND^N pr. n. an idol worshipped 

by the inhabitants of Hamath. 
nWtf see 7F\WK . 

fc^X (only pi c. *&$$) m. raisin- 
cake (or =Talmudic Kt^#M. flag- 
on) C-Jig W9& the r )isin-cakes 
(or wine-flagons) Hos.3,1 ^W# 
W1D. *Pp t the raisin-cakes (or 
wine-flagons) of Kir-Haresseth Is. 
16,7 (ace. to others ^tJW in this 
verse denotes foundations or 
ruins). 

fiBWg {pi nitBh#|$j f. cake, pan- 
cake \=wm). 

TT^'X s 1\& «) w. testicle *]$« nilp 
one whose testicles are bruised 
Lev,21,20. 

^312W (^ flfetPK , c. n^|^§ and 
fifeEM) w*. i^ cluster, bunch (of 
grapes) D'OJg b3#g bunch of 
grapes Num. 1 3,23; ' \%p n^2#g 
the clusters of the vine Cant.7,9. — 
£,) £>r. n. a) a valley near Hebron 
Num.13,23. b) a Canaanite ally of 
Abraham Gen. 14,13. 

?33&*N pr. n. 1) a Japhetite, the son 
of Gomer Gen. 10,3.— 2) a tribe 
that derived its descent from TJ3EW 
and that lived at a later period 
with the Armenians. According 
to latest research and Jewish tra- 



t : ••• 



44 mopK 

t •. : - 



dition that tribe subsequently- 
forced its way from Asia to Eu- 
rope, settling in Scandinavian and 
Germanic countries (Fuerst). 

*13&*N m - barter; wares; gift, present. 
f ; v 

t>&*X m. tamarisk (tree), grove, wood. 

Dfc'N , sm {fut. dew , dew) i; to 

•• T T 

be desolate, to lie waste toBWJI 
DS^n^N? that your altars may 
become desolate Ez.6,6.— 2) to 
trespass, to offend, to incur guilt 
rnTb nm he hath trespassed 
against the Lord Lev 5,19; DPN*1 
bl?35 and he offended through 
Baal Hos.13,1; n^Xti nmb D#K1 
and he hath incurred guilt by any 
one of these Lev 5,4; Y'Spfc Sj 
IWfrO all that devour him shall 
incur guilt Jer.2,3. 

Niph. DPNJ. to suffer for, to be 
punished IDf lO ]N¥n ni.lTDJ yea, 
the flocks of sheep suffer for it 
Jo.1,18. 

Hiph. imp. D^tJWn to destroy, to 
punish (others: to condemn, to 
confuse) DNiSft DD'Wn destroy 
them, God Ps 5,11. 
DfcPN (pi tTfigg) adj. guilty DWN 
WflK'Sy ^n^X we are guilty con- 
cerning our brother Gen.42,21; 
DDDBW- 1 ?!? ]NV"^« DWN1 and 
the guilty [offered] a ram for their 
trespass Ezr.10,19. 

T T T . . T . 

c. fliDtPg) w. 1) guilt, transgres- 
sion btP« Whv fitfnni and thou 
wouldst have brought guilt upon 



us Gen.26,10; I^K.3 t]k<3TO who 
walketh in his transgressions Ps. 
68,22. — 2) a thing by which guilt 
is incurred, trespass Vl§ 2*&U) 
iD#£. and he shall restitute his 
trespass Num.5,7. — 3) trespass- 
offering D^fctn ^3 the sheep of 
the trespass-offering Lev. 14,24. 

nft&W (c nnm ; pi. n wn , c. ™#k) 

f.'ij guilt, trespass PID#K r\2*r^ 
toS for great is the guilt [resting] 
on us 2Chr.28,13; p$# nD#N| 
by the guilt of Samaria Am.8,14; 
ynD^-^1 UnNtan-br to our sins 
and to our' guilt 2Chr.28,13.— 2) 
verb, n, a) trespassing HJ ilDtPN/ 
to trespass thereby Lev.5,26. b) 
bringing on guilt Din flBEM/ to 
bring guilt upon the people 4,3. 
c) incurrence of condemnation 
wb.V J. nttt^xS to incur the con- 
demnation of God upon us 2Chr. 
28,13. d) the bringing of a tres- 
pass-offering iflDtPN Di^S on the 
day when he bringeth his tres- 
pass-offering Lev.5,24. 

P&*N (only pi D^Wg) m. desolate 
place. 

miDEW, n^ftm a. nib^« q?z. 

ni'ipi^K) /". watch, night-watch 
(one of the three parts into which 
the night was divided) nn!?^« ENh 
the beginning of the watches Lam. 
2,19; rtti^rn nipm the middle 
watch Jud.7,19; ij£n Dip^ in 
the morning watch Ex. 14,24; Wp 
fiilDBW W% my eyes are awake 



am 

t : v 



45 



*\m 



before the night-watches Ps.119, 

148. 

D2#X (sf. *2±P#) m. lattice, lattice- 
t : v 

window. 

rttfi^N P r - n - of two cities in Judah. 
t : - 

)2Jt£W jF- n - a city in Judah. 

tpX Heb. a. Ch. (pi D^Sf K , Ch. 
pSt2W) m. magician, enchanter. 

n3#K /*• ^ quiver iflSPK \J3 the 
children of his quiver, i e. arrows 
Lam.3,13.— 2) only pZ. ris#N dung- 
hill, dung, rubbish fiWtfn 7$& 
the dung-gate Neh.2,13; rifi#KD 
]i"Otf D^T from the dung-hill he 
lifteth up the needy 1S.2,8; nifi^H 
Neh.3,13 =ni£t^«n — The sing. 
PlBtPN is preserved in the Mishna. 
The pi. fling#K Lam.4,5 is believed 
by some lexicographers to have 
come from another form— flgtPN » 
which see, 

WSGSW P r n > chief of the eunuchs 

of king Nebuchadnezzar. 

*l£$N m. portion (others: measure 
t : v 

for fluids, cup). 
n£&*K f only pi. nirw« dung- 
hill, rubbish ningPK )pzn em- 
brace dung-hills Lam.4,5. 

pT'pt^X pr- n. Askalon, one of the 
five principal cities of the Philis- 
tines. 

^"Pp^X gent, inhabitant of Aska- 
lon. 

*1$X to walk straight, to go onward 
nl"»3 IftJ} H#$ and go onward 



on the way of understanding 
Pr.9,6. 

Pi. 1#K 1) to go, to walk b$) 
D^in TjTO n#KJj) walk not in the 
way of the bad Pr.4,14.— 2) to 
direct, to guide r\$b 1\y\£ *TO 
and guide thy heart in the right 
way Pr.23,19; f»iDn n#K guide 
(others: relieve) the oppressed Is. 
1,17; jrf. imp guide, leader?p3#ND 
D^flD thy leaders cause thee to 
err Is.3,12.— 3) to make happy, 
to pronounce happy PiyiDtP )J.N 
"O^WTl the ear that heard me 
pronounced me happy Jb.29,11; 
Dfoj Wim the daughters called 
me happy Gen. 30,13. 

Pu. 1#£ 1) to be guided, to be 
led Wybyb in^DI and they that 
are led are destroyed Is.9,15.— 
2) to be made happy Y^9 ^®$) 
he shall be made happy on the 
earth Ps.41,3; pt. 1&IJD made 
happy IffcJD TOPHI and those 
who grasp her will be made happy 
Pr.3,18. 

"JEW vn. only pi. c. ^.t?W happiness 
tShtf n •»}»$$ happiness of the man, 
i. e. happy is the man Ps.1,1; 
with sf. r\^p$ , f. ?plt!W happy 
art thou. 

*1BW (sf. ^#$) vn. happiness ^^«| 
to my happiness Gen.30,13. 

~)&*tf ^ r - n - 1) a son °f Jacob. — 
2) a city east of Shechem. 

1#K , *#S see Wtf , WK . 

*1t£W i) reZ. |?ron. (without distinc- 



!?xt^x 



46 



fix 



tion of number or gender) who, 
which, that, he who, that which 
fi^H/l? ^lEW who was [set] over 
the house 1K.16,9; ip D^gH 
i%$ ^Sn the men who went with 
me Gen.14,24; .-jiOK ip p«H 
the land that I will show thee 
Gen.12,1; ^^"Sl? 1#K.S ip«»J 
and he said to him who was 
[set] over his house Gen.43,16; 

nnrin pag^. *i?&£ fT»o^3 and 

drink of that which the young 
men may draw Ruth 2,9.— This 
pronoun being indeclinable, its 
cases are indicated by pronom- 
inal suffixes of words following 
it: iYVp n#K whose harvest Jb. 
5,5; 1«5^ *$#• wnom he snut up 
Jer.32,3; l^Y^ 1f$. on which 
hath ridden Est.6,8; "i3 *1#K in 
which Gen.1,29 — 2) adv. where 
•g\Sn ipil M.^bl? *!.#& *?$ whither 
thou goest.., and where thou 
lodgest R.1,16; Og-*l#K where; 
Ufft im whence; *>$KD from 
where. — 5) conj. a) if, when 1#N 
Kgg.NW if a ruler should sin 
Lev'i,22; DPPJ& 1D« ip. when he 
said unto them Is«28,12. b) that 
"ip Bh it was (happened) that 
Num.9,20; 1PK ij?jfe because that 
Gen.26,5; 1&Vt "jgB? in order that. 
— ipSOpb because; 1#N|as. 

^X^X pr. n. m. lChr.4,6. 

H^XI^X pr. n. m. 1 Chr. 25, 5 

• =n5*nt^ v. 14. 

m#X , ny m f. 1) Ashera, a Phe- 
nician goddess of fortune (^Syri- 



an ronfcpy Astarta); pi. tfhPK a. 

0^#8 idols of Ashera. 
K|1#X Ch. m. wall, building. 
&WX only JT*%. WNnn to show 

oneself strong, firm. 
ftt^tf /• a woman (same as iltSW) 

np 7$} the untimely birth of 

a woman Ps.58,9. 
^Nfl^X pr. n. a city in Dan. 

t ; v 

^XfitPX gent, of ^KntJW . 

• ; t : v t : v 

WWX Ch. m rebellion Ezr.4,19 

(from "11$ , which see). 
p"WX pr n. m. 
fiDfl^X pr. n. a city in Judah. 

ttlOfi^K pr. n. =rinnm . 

n« Ch. 0>Z. pflK, def. ^r\i};sf. 
*D^§) m - sign? wonder. 

DX see nn« . 

flX ( A fif) pron. f. thou. See also 

riX I. (*£ tt)« ; i>2. D^K a. D^N) m. 
plough-share, mattock, hoe. 

fiX II. ("fit<) particle used:. 1) as a 
personal pronoun accusative, with 
sf. ^m or^itf me, TJflN, a 7]f)N thee, 
inN him, Plflfe her, «riX us, Djn& 
rarely OJfiiN you, D£)itf, rarely 
DnniS a.' OPIfAtf them; once DJflg 
in the nominative case; DjnbTpN 
^8 y e are not to nie (i. e. ye do 
not turn to me) Hag.2,17; DjHN 
Ez.34,2 themselves. — 2) as a sign 
of the accusative case: "DS m^ 

TT 

YttJI and he will build the city 



nfc 



47 



arw 



Jos.6,26; ^pit-ns 1B^$iland they 
stript Joseph Gen.37,23; ""D n# 
whom ? 1$N~n# the person whom 
or that which; sometimes with a 
noun in the nominative case to 
give it prominence; {^rTfi^ 1— 
let this land be given Num.32,5; 
DW-'StJ SSJ Spjn-fl^ this axe 
fell into the water 2K.6,5.— 3) as 
a demonstrative pronoun: DipDVlN 

^H niss nipip-n^i ■»$?$ this is 

the place of my throne, and this 
is the place of the soles of my 
feet Ez.43,7.— 4) as a preposi- 
tion: with, near; with sf. '•AN , 
7]£tf, in«, UJJK, DJtfN, DflN (rarely 

■■Ofc, TjniN, etc.) nf jHd| ]HPP"ng 

with whom are there not (i. e. 
who possesseth not) things like 
these? Jb.12,3; TK HDp7P *BW 
they made war with Gen. 14,2; 
filing -)#N which is near Eloth 
1K.9,26; W b^n they went with 
me Gen.14,24; T]n« pbjrtf 1 ? there 
shall not abide with thee Lev. 
19,13; TiniN C^S'nn who go with 
thee Jer.19,10; *in« 131 he had 
spoken with him Gen.35,13; initf ft 
there is with him 2K.3,12.— n«D 
from, away from. 

DX (only before s/*. S 0N , ^ , etc.) 
see fl£ II. 

Nntf see nn« . 

T T TT 

WIN Ch. {inf. Wntt) to come. 

t -; 

Aph. Wp {inf. n;n;H) to bring. 

Hoph.^wn (f. r\)m; P i mi) 

to be brought. 



*?r2irW P- n - a king of Sidon. 

nm,'«p«(MnaNv, «£;., «nn, 

FiSm for n« ( lV; pL ^mo or 
]VflJ&2 ; imp. pi. Vn$) to come, to 
come to pass ?|7 UJHN we have 
come unto thee Jer.3,22; 7p"JXJ 
!"l£lN£l unto thee shall come Mic. 

4,8; sf. ^:.n«?.i "•nnns nns the 

thing I feared is come upon me 
Jb.3,25.— pt. rfrf$V\ the coming 
events Is. 44,7. 

Hiph. nnn (for nnpn) to bring; 
imp. pi. Vm Is.21,14. * 

nnX , 5« (* nJJjK a. PlflK) ^ron. m. 
thou, thyself; sometimes used for 
emphasis after nouns with the 
pronominal suffix 7p njJN"D£ TjDI 
thy blood, yes thine also IK. 21, 
19.— f $$ ■ 

pTN (c. ]ins ; pi niin« : ) /". she-ass 

P.nX Ch. m. oven, furnace. 

pVM see pVB* . 

"•fiN Ktib for FIN, occurring in sev- 
en places. 

s fitf P»*. w. m. 1) 28.15,19 a. 23,29.— 
2) =WK lChr.11,31. 

P'F\H a. pttlK Q>Z. D^nK ; »jf. Krp^flN 
Ez.41,15 for H < p.; n K) m. gallery, 
stair. 

DriN (/"• ]££ a. nip«) ^row. |ri. you, 
yourselves; sometimes used for 
emphasis after nouns with the 
pronominal suffix DJ" : D^-:^ 
Dfltf as for you, your carcasses 
Num.14,32. 



flflK 

T " 



48 1X3 



DHX p*'. w. a place on the border of 
the Arabian desert Ex.13,20. 

i?tonx , ^bjj(J » ^j* <"&>. ^ long 

since, of old 1S.10,11; Is.30,33.— 
2) yesterday 1S4,7; Ps.90,4. 

n\m see nm • 

H11X / reward Hos.2,14. 
^JIX F*. w. w. lChr.6,26. 



j>i. Q^Sfllj) w. gift, present JJflN 

Hjir a harlot's gift Deut.23,19. ' 
1JHX Ch. m. ij trace Dan.2,35.— 

2) place, spot Ezr 6,7; "H inx the 

place where 6,3. 
D^lfiX W> n - a place in the south 

of Palestine Num.21,1. 



3 the second letter of the alphabet, 
called Beth i"P3 = i"l\3 house, tent, 
from its original similarity to the 
form of a tent; as a numeral 3 
= 2, '5 = 2,000. 

"3 (combined with the def. art. 3 , 

|, 3.; if. ^3;?|3, A and f. TJ3 ; 
12, PI3; U3; D?3,/.]33; b|J|or 
E3 , /. ]D3) P?V. expressing: 1) 
midst: in, within, among n?33 in 
a house; ?p*lW2 within thy gates 
Ex. 20, 10; D^S among women 
Cant.5,9. — 2) closeness*, at, by, 
on, upon, to Ittj&fS at the gate; 
|^3 by the well 1S.29,1; Xf\$ on 
Horeb 1K.8,9; D^Dto3 upon horses 
Is.66 ; 20; D^S| D\3§ face to face 
Deut.5,4; in relation to time:JVBta33 
in the beginning; Di"»3 on the day; 
with inf. : when Tp^N Sb33 when 
thy enemy falleth Pr.24,i7.— 3) 
attachment: to "*3 p3^ to cleave 
to, "3 nsripH to be joined to, etc. — 
4,) encounter: against "3 Dn73 to 
fight against, "3 JTin to be kindled 
against (of anger), etc — 5) ac- 
companiment: with ifcnS3 Y$, the 



tree with its fruit Jer.11,19 — 6) 
instrumentality: with, by 3"in3 
with the sword Jos. 10,11; H$D T3 
by the hand of Moses Num. 15,23 — 
7) exchange: for *]533 for money 
Deut.2,6; ?]fl33 for thy daughter 
Gen. 29,18.— ' 8) manner: )i?Sn3 
with haste, hastily Ex.12,11; ^#3 
quietly 2S.3,27. — 9) cause: be- 
cause of, for riD iNED3 he died 
because of his sin Num. 27,3; 
N£¥3 for thirst Is.50,2. 

"3 Ch.prep. "HIT 3 in Judea Ezr.5,1; 

]:T3 with the hands Dan.2,34. 
HX3/. entrance Ez.8,5. 

T * 

&*'}X3 Ch. adj. bad Ezr.4,12. 

1X3 P*. 1#3 (»»p. Ifi'3) i; to en- 

- T T 

grave Hab.2,2. — 2) to explain 
Deut.1,5. 

1X3 (pz. ninxa , c. ni-i&p a. niiK|) 

/. i; pit Gen.14,10.— 2) well Gen. 
26,19. — 3 ) pr. n. a) a place between 
Jerusalem and Shechem. b) a 
station of the Israelites in the 
desert, c) D^« 1«| prob. =■ 1«3 6. 
<*; ^1 '•nS 1K3 a well in the d'es- 



->tf2 



49 



tq 



ert. e) yst? "IfcG a place on the 
southern border of Palestine. 
*)K3 (from "1X2 =113) f. well, cis- 
tern; pi. nn«3 . 

t •• : 

fiTlfcO iw. w. i,) a city in Benjamin; 
gent ,, niN2 , ^'"D .— 5) rtflK| 
|j55?.^rV.3 a station of the Israelites 
in the desert; also |j5gl V.2 . 

^1X3 P"- w. i) father of the prophet 
Hosea. — 2) another person men- 
tioned in Gen.26,34. 

ft*X2 (fut WXT) to stink, to be 

- T 

loathsome Ex.7,18; Is.50,2. 
Niph. #£33 to make oneself 

loathsome or repugnant (with 3 , 

J-1N) 2S.10,6; 16,21. 
Hiph. &$$? (fut W$2i) to cause 

to stink Ec. 10,1 ;fig. mlTVnN t*"lOn 

to make one loathed or hated 

Bx.5,21.— WW Pr.13,5 = B^J, 

Hiph. I. of BN3I. 
#*'%>. tSW|nn to become odious 

or repugnant (with D3J). 
tPNS Ch. to be evil or bad m* 

in™ it was bad to him, i, e. he 

was distressed Dan.6,15. 
&'N3 (sf. fetej , DfK§) »n. bad odor, 

stench. 

$X3 w. only pi. tTOKS bad grapes. 

n$N3 f. foul plant, a stink-weed. 
t : t 

inX3 Ch. prep, after tm *iniO 

T T. T 

after this Dan.7,6. 
i"Q3 (c. nij) /• prop, cavity, hence: 



J?? ri3| pupil of the eye Zch.2, 
12; shortened £5? D3 Ps.17,8 a. 
Lam.2,18. 

t03 P". ». J') city of Babylon. — 

V T 

2) Babylonia, i. e. the whole Ba- 
bylonian-Chaldean empire. — 5) 
Persia including Babylonia; hence 
75| T]7D with reference to Cyrus 
Ezr.5,13 and Artaxerxes Neh.13,6. 

"6?? Oh. gent Babylonian;^. «1^3 . 

32 Ez.25,7 Ktib for ?3 booty (others: 
food). 

TJB (/to. I)?!, IJ^J prop, to cover, 
from which TQ a garment; /i#. 
to deceive, to betray, to act secret- 
ly, to deal treacherously, to be 
treacherous or faithless JJN "HJ3 
those who are wickedly treacher- 
ous Ps.59,6 (ace. Stb.: those who 
cover themselves with impiety); 
bni 1D| HJJ ^D« my brothers are 
treacherous as a brook Jb.6,15; 
Pljflg i"l$K nn^| ]3K even as a 
woman faithlessly departeth from 
her husband Jer.3,20; with 3 to- 
wards, against: PQ 1^3 H^T"? 
all her friends have dealt treach- 
erously toward her Lam. 4, 2; 
TTO3 #"•« n^ SNID why shall 
we deal treacherously every man 
against his brother? Mal.2,10. 
See also 1^13 2. 

*L}3 (sf. "HJ3 , without Dagesh in 1; 
pi D"H£3, once nflJS, c. "»lf^) m. 

1) covering, garment, dress, robe.— 

2) deceit, treachery, faithlessness; 



wwa 



50 



9-ra 



with 1 J 2 to deal treacherously 
i;n\1^-^5 all those who deal 
treacherously Jer.12,1; 0^12 IJJ} 
^2 and the faithless deal treach- 
erously (ace. Stb.: they put on a 
traitorus garment). 

rYHlB Zph.3,4 f. pi. deceit, treach- 
ery, faithlessness. 

*TlJD ^i- on ly f- ^T^l treacherous, 
faithless. 

^32 iwep. for the sake of; see 77|. 

Nn^3 ^r. w. a Persian eunuch. 

]J"U3« fcO£lJl2jP r - n - a Persian eunuch. 

13 I. (f rom T12 ; _pZ. 0^2, c. ^ym. 
X) separable part "132 12 part by 
part, at equal parts Ex.30,34.— 

2) part of the body, limb Hty ^3 
the limbs of his body Jb.18,13.— 

3) limb of a tree, bough HCSDlp 
iT13 out of the branch of her 
boughs Ez. 19,14.— 4) bar, staff 
IDS DXWb 0^2^ for the staves 
to bear it Ex.37,27. — 5) compart- 
ment, chamber b'Xp "H2 to the 
compartments of the nether world 
Jb.17,16 (Stb.).— 6) adv. 1^*? sepa- 
rately,apart,besides, except, a] one; 

sf. ^b- 7\izb, a rjia'?; n2^ rraS; 

DJ-n'?;' Djif, /", sometimes HJI^, 
sometimes |£H27 (I alone, by 
myself; thou alone, by thyself, 
etc.); 12 1 ?!? except, besides Ity pK 
i^D^D there is none besides him 
Deut.4,35. 
h T3ll.(jp^D ,, 15)w.linen,linen-clothes. 



13 HI. m. only pL D*H2 invention, 
lie, idle talk, brag; liar |2 J<S 
V12 but his lies shall not be so 
Is.16,6. 

X13 to invent, to devise falsely 
13?p &H2 *\m which he falsely 
devised of his own heart 1K.12,33j 
pt. sf. D«1i3 Neh.6,8 for DNni2 . 

1*13 to be separated; only pt. *ni3 
lonely, solitary ti m bv "IT3 11SV5 
like a solitary bird on a house- 
top Ps.102,8; THgiB3 1113 ]\K and 
none shall be solitary in his 
meeting-places Is.14,31 (ace. Stb.: 
there is not a single one etc.). 

113 a( ^- separately, alone; also 

vdS. 

tt : 

H3 see n. 

IT131 jp*". w. m. 

^13 m - prop, something separated 
(from /32), hence: slag, lead-alloy, 
tin ^JnV^S nypp) and I shall 
remove all thy tin IsU,25; ]5N 
7"H2n Zch.4,10 tin-weight, plum- 
met, 

tH3 JV^. ^3W (M> *?MT> to be 
separated, excluded, set apart 
hbm Snfpip 7^2? shall be sepa- 
rated (excluded) from the con- 
gregation of the exile Ezr.10,8; 
•^5" t ^9 ^?$D separate your- 
selves from the midst of the con-: 
gregation Num.16,21; ^13; H|n |Q 
"H3" » of the Gadites there sepa- 
rated themselves unto David IChr. 



bna 



51 



rbns 



12,9; W^j?.! 1 ? flfJN ^n| s .land Aaron 
was set apart to make him holy 
lChr.23,13. 

Eiph. b^n (fut ^!& ^M ; 

^£. 7^12p) to sever, to separate, 
to divide; to distinguish v^D ''iTI 
D^ftb D^.D P3 and let it separate 
(divide) between waters and waters 
Gen.1,6; rj^nn ]W liKH ]\3 b^^ob 
to divide between the light and 
the darkness 1,18; Plpn|\3 b^%& 
Shn pi 5 ! to distinguish between 
the holy and the unholy Lev. 10,10. 

^3 m. only c. part, flap )J.fc 7"1| 
tip of the ear Am.3,12. 

nJIS m ' 1) bdellium (an aromatic 

- i : 

resin).— 2) pearl. 

H2 (for ]3']|) iw. w. i; one of the 
'judges of Israel IS.12,11. — 2) 
another person. 

D13 prop, to break through, hence: 
to search into, to examine for 
mending (others: to repair, to re- 
build) n?|ri p.!D^ pillS to exam- 
ine and repair the house 2Chr. 
34,10. 

p!2 ( A P3£ ; sf. T] ( T]£) m. breach, 
rent, gap, leak. 

Ipl^l P r - n - m - 

TT3 Ch. Pu. 113 to spread, to 
scatter. 

Vl3 m - emptiness, chaos. 

EH2 »». white marble, alabaster. 

^TIB Ch, f. eagerness, haste. 

TH2 adj. shining, bright. 



b?}$ Niph. bn^ (fut. b%3$ 1) to be 
perplexed, dismayed, terrified 
ni«np. VD^DSJ I am dismayed to 
see Ps.21,3; WV \bRH my bones 
are terrified 6,3.— 2) to be hasty, 
to be eager ]i!"l7 SrpJ he that is 
eager for wealth Pr!28,22. 

Pi. br\z (inf. br\2 , fut. br\T) i) 

to confound, to alarm, to terrify 
DiNipfi ins T^D^l and sudden 
dread terrifieth thee Jb.22,10.— 
2) to make haste, to be rash 
fib nrh ♦ ♦ ♦ Srn?l and be made 
haste... to give her Est.2,9; "7N 
W^b 7|Ejn5 Srnn be not rash in 
thy spirit to be angry Ec.7,9. 

Pu. b?\2 (pt. Slip) to be has- 
tened D^H'np IN?; they went out, 
being hastened Est.8,14; rnphp 
Ktib Pr.20,21 for n^.IlD hastily 
gotten. 

Hiph. b^n (fut. b^n^) i) to 

hasten, to hurry away ^ftpjl 
frO^H 1 ? and they hastened to bring 
Est.6,'l4; D^D inM 1 }:^ and they 
hurried him away from there 2Chr. 
26,20.— 2) to confound, to terrify 
""jytfW Vigj and the Almighty 
hath confounded me Jb.23,16. 

7H3 Ch. Pa. to confound, to terrify. 

Ithp. 7n3nn to hasten, to hurry; 
verb. n. H^nirni in haste. 

Itpa. to be confounded, alarmed; 
pt. ^n|np alarmed, terrified Dan. 
5,9. 

nbnz (pi. niSns) f. i) M g ht, ter- 

ror, surprise.— 2) sudden de- 
struction. 



nona 

t •• : 



Wd£, etc.; #1. niDH3, c. hlprtt) 
f. beast, animal, cattle.— rnDH2 
as a sm<7. hippopotamus (only Jb. 
40,15). 
)ii3 (pl- rt*"2)f. thumb, big toe. 

)rt3 P r - n - a son °f Reuben, from 

whom a place |lj2 ]£K , which see. 

Dli2 w - whitish eruption on the skin. 
I - i 

rHrD Lpl- '"^55) /"• white spot on 
the skin. 

N1'2 (l^ei. a. jrt. N| ; inf. to a. Kto ; 
imp. Kte a. to , f. ''to , pZ. Ito ; 

/w. 3 ^. to; a. Ktq; , f. *ton) j) 

to go, to enter, to come, to arrive 
tO \Jtf *OK whither shall I go 
Gen.37*,30; HT^O **^2 to come into 
the city 2S.17,17; l^tfp }to enter 
ye his gates Ps.100,4; *Wg \K| 
those who enter the gates Gen. 
23,10; JTN3 those who have en- 
tered it Pr.2,19; tTl*| WW days 
are coming Is.39,6; niK|n Is.41, 
22 the things that are to come, 
i. e. future events; D^JPJ Is.27,6 
for D^an D^S in the future days, 
in the future; figurative expres- 
sions: a) ntgffcrSg *02 fc) come to 
a woman, i. e. to cohabit her Gen. 
16,2. 6) lTp2*rt£ Ki3 to go to his 
fathers, i. e. to die Gen. 15,15. c) 
CMC Ki3 to reach old age IS. 
17,12; D^DJS Nte to come into days, 
i.e. to be old 1K.1,1. d) ttpjfl Ki3 
to go into blood, i. e. to become 
guilty of bloodshed 1S.25,26. e) 
\tSy* b^) to every one who is to 



52 tffc 

come, i. e. to be born Ps.71,18. 
f) t^D^H N3 the sun went down, 
i. e. the sun set Gen. 28,11. — verb. 
n. *03 signifies direction: frO^S 1JJ 
nDQ to the entrance, i. e. in the 
direction of Hamath Jud.3,3; !"Dto 
HTTJ as thou comest to Gerar, i. e. 
in the direction of Gerar Gen. 10, 
19.— 2) to come to pass If «. b$ 
«in; «12 13T. all that he 'saith 
will surely come to pass 1S.9,6; 
DDinS to2 when your fright 
cometh Pr.1,26; with b% to come 
upon: HIV DySg to| whep there 
come upon you distress 1,27; with 
sf. accus. }jN£P. *lpn want shall 
come upon him 28,22; Ufltf| ANT Sj 
all this is come over us Ps.44,18. 

Hiph. K^n (i wan, 2 n*art , 

before sf. also ^fcfOn ; inf. Kflfl 

a. *onn ; zmp. N'on', /". '^'•nn ; /ta. 

N^; , ton ; ;rf. N^D) 1) to cause 
to come in, to lead in, to put in, 
to bring rDnrr^ K^£] thou shalt 
cause to come (or shalt lead) into 
the ark Gen.6,19; D^TiJW £to™ 
nty|ft3 and thou shalt put the 
staves into the rings Ex.25,14; 
T]Slgn V#~b# W^pS to bring 
into the king's treasuries Est. 
3,9; of the sun: to cause to 
set D15J$3 0lj#n ^K^Hl and I 
will cause the sun to set at noon 
Am.8,9.— 2) to bring on (with b$\ 
to bring to pass Hin D.tSi? N'OK 
I will bring upon them evil Jer. 
23,12; nfflte B]K ^131 I have 
spoken it, 1 will also bring it to 
pass Is.46,11.— 5) to obtain *PJ}1 



va 



53 



#12 



HDSn 337 that we may obtain a 
heart endowed with wisdom Ps. 
90,12, 

Soph, N3in (/*. ntom ; pt. *oid) 

to be led or carried, to be brought, 
to be put in Mt^V nS33 unto Ba- 
bylon shall they be carried Jer. 
27,22; K3^ M3 it shall be put 
into water Lev.11,32. 

P3 I. {pret. a. pt. ?3 ; /W/T^J) to 
despise, to treat with contempt. 

T^3 II. 1) m- contempt, scorn.— 2) 
pr. n. a) son of Nahor and ances- 
tor of an Arabian tribe; gent. MIS . 
b) another person. 

HT13 /• object of contempt. 

^3 pr. n. w. 

?fi3 only Niph. tp3| to be confused, 
perplexed; to go astray; pt. TpJ 
(pi. D^33J) perplexed, he who goes 
astray. 

7^2 m. 1) produce, fruit.— 2) block, 
log YV. ^3 a block of wood Is. 
44,19 (others: branch, twig),— 
#) eighth month of the Hebrew 
year, afterwards called JOTJ1D, 

p3 see p. 

D}3 (A**. D13J ; pt pZ. D^DiJS Zch.10,5 
for D^D3) to tread under foot, 
to crush ,, S«3 D^» D13K I will 
tread down (or crush) nations in 
my anger ls.63,6; D13n rttttlP Pg.J , 
n§3 the satisfied soul treadeath 
under foot (i. e. despiseth) the 
fine honey Pr.27,7. 



Pi. Dpi3 to tread down, to trample 
on. 

Soph, to be trodden under foot, 
to be crushed D31D 1JD3 as a 
carcass trodden under footls.14,19. 
Sithp. to be trampled on nppi3np 
?]W3 trampled (ace. Stb.: rolling) 
in thine own blood Ez.16,6. 
p3 m. byssus (a fine linen tex- 
ture). 
f^l3 P r - n > of a rock near Gibeah. 
np^iS f- emptiness, desolation. 
*)P13 •». herdsman, shepherd (see 

*1}3 prop, to bore, to dig, hence 
IttS Ec.9,1 to search out, to 
examine. 

113 ( j& niT3) w. i) pit.— 5) cistern, 
well (=11*3).— 3) grave 113 HlV 1 
those that go down into the grave 
Ps.28,1.— 4) dungeon, prison; in 
this signification also 113H n\3 
Ex 12,29; Jer.37,16.— 112 Jb.9,30 
=13 , which see. 

#13 I- (pret. 12*3, $13; m/l a. amp. 
$13, $3; /it*. $13.1, $13N; p£. $13) 
to be ashamed, confounded, embar- 
rassed or disapointed $13.''. nftV'tih 
5pV.l not now shall Jacob be 
ashamed Is.29,22; ~b$Q r^3£l JO 
Tjtni^bi; thou shallt not be a- 
shamed of all thy doings Zph.3, 
11; fig. of the sun: rigon H$i31 

. and the sun will be ashamed (i. e. 
obscured) Is.24,23; 1$3) inn they 
were dismayed and confounded 
37,27; l$3;.lJDj? when they arise 
let them be embarrassed Ps.109, 



28.— Pto.1 Hos.13,15 = #3" from 
EtoJ , which see. 

mph. I. t^n (fut. eh;ij) # to 

put to shame, to confound \3g DVSJ. 

}E^n tne counsel of the poor ye 

put to shame Pr. 14, 6j WK#9 

nitP^n those that hate us thou 
t • v: 

puttest to shame 44,8.— 2) intr. 
to bring shame, to act shame- 
fully VSITJI. PnOl y® 3 a wicked 
man acteth shamefully and dis- 
gracefully Pr.13,5 (=tJ":n); pt. 
tJJ'OD, jf.nt5?\}t? one acting shame- 
fully Pr.10,5; *19,26; 12,4. 

Hiph. II. ^^in to be ashamed, 
confounded Jer. 10,14; 46,24; Jo.l, 
11 (see also t^nj Sep/i. 2). 

Hithp. W^nn to be ashamed 
Gen.2,25. 
$13 II. to tarry long, to be tardy 
tsn:riy ft W and they waited very 
long Jud.3,25. 

Pi. WW2 same as Kal W2 WQ 
Ntoj 13D*] why tarriethhis chariot 
so long in coming? Jud.5,28. 
H2^3 f- shame, disgrace. 

T 

J^3 Ch. pro p.to stay in a place,iience: 
to pass the night flllD Dirt and he 
passed the night fasting Dan,6>19. 

t3 m. robbery, prey, booty. 

NT3 (only 3jp3. 1N}§) to cut through 
WK Dnnp Mj ")#« whose land 
rivers cut through (i. e. flow 
through) Is.18,2 a. 7. 

HT3 M np\ r^.v, P *. nna, »z. sf. 

^2*3 ; pt. ^T|) .Z) to despise, to jeer, 
to mock njv-? ft tttfl and she 
despised him in her heart 2S.6,16; 



54 ) s n3 

^ft? ^3*1 and they jeered at 
us Neh.2,19 — 2) to disregard 
TOY! HP2 who disregardeth his 
ways Pr.19,16. 

Mph. hdj {pt HDi , jpz. onn;) 

to be despised, 

Hiph. inf. rtfDH to make con- 
temptible. 

rtn «$• (only c. HT2) tfgj MD de- 
spised by every person Is.49,7. 

HT3 f. booty, prey. 

T " 

TT3 (1 pi- ^!»3 a. ttitt; /W. Dl; m/"." 
tb, P3) to rob, to plunder. 

Niph. D| (m/ 1 . fl^H) to be rob- 
bed. 

Pu. H3 to be plundered. 

]1*T3 m - contempt. 

nW'T^ P r < n - a place in Judah. 

DT3 w*. lightning, flash of lightning. 

I T T 

PT3 pr. n. a city in the north of 

Issachar. 
^3 (=*l?fi; /ta. *lto) to scatter.— 

-T T 

Pi. *1$3 to scatter. 

XDT3 P*- n. m. 
t : • 

)ln3 »w. tester of metals (from )n|). 

W3 (pi. sf.-VflftS) m. tower, watch- 
tower. 
1T13 (pi. D^irtt , c. ^in§) m. young 

T 

man; young warrior. 

mW3 pi. see cn^n? . 

D^H? w*. jpJ. youth, age of youth. 

r»H3 Ktib Is.23,13 for Jjna, which 
see. 



• T 



TH3 (c. THS) «^j. chosen, elect. 

^ri3 to feel abhorrence n^tt| D ?l^ 
"O their soul abborred me Zch.11,8. 
Pu. pt. nj?php Pr.20,21 dis- 
gusted (Kri n^riip , from bn§). 

]H3 l/w*. ]D?!; «w*p. |p2j to try, to 
prove, to test, to examine. 

Niph. jnnp (fut. 2 pi. unjn) to 

be tried.— ]rp Ez 21,18 is usually 
regarded as Pu. and is rendered: 
it was tried, proved, etc.; ace. to 
some it is the noun ]03, which sea. 

]PI3 w*. trial, proof |03 pJJ. stone 
of trial, i. e. tried stone (corner- 
stone) Is.28,16; job ^ for it is a 
trial Ez.21,18 (see also ]0|). 

ins (M *TO ; «wp. 1H3) i; to try, 
to prove ^y TO2 Tprnns 1 have 
tried thee in the crucible of af- 
fliction Is.48,10. — 2) to choose, 
to select i/irQJl and he chose 
to himself 1S.17,40; fiQK 7]S 1112 
DHD choose for thyself one of 
them 2S.24,12.— 3) to like, to de- 
sire *h% innn 1#K b'3 all that 
thou wilt desire of me 2S.19,39.— 
pt. Hn3 (c. pi. ''Tins) a,) chosen 
vNltJ^ , 'l 5 in2 chosen men of Israel 
1S.26,2. b) 'excellent D^fTWlJ 1TO 
excellent like the cedars Cant.5, 
15. 

Niph. irpJ to be chosen ^DS 
irp^ choice silver Pr.10,20; with 
]D to be better than, to be pre- 
ferred D^QB niO irQJ] and death 
shall be preferred to life Jer.8,3. 
Pu. ina to be chosen, selected. 



55 h^ttS 

nnns see on.ma . 

O'HnS pr. n. a place in Benjamin; 

gent. ^IfD , for which "•BIT1J 

28.23,31. 
KE2 P*. N£3 (M N£5!) to talk, to 

T T 

pronounce. 
nt32 I. to extend, to be thick (Ar. 
TOttl thick), whence O^K . 

n^2 II. (A**, nail'; «mp. n^3; jpt 
Op , f. nntpi) to trust, to confide, 
to rely (with 3 , ^ , ^), to feel 
secure; ^£. ^. rpD| secure - 

n^tpap) to make secure, to cause 
to rely. 

nt£3 1) wi- security, safety; T\QjT> 

~ IV ' ,T 

a. n^3 adv. securely, safely.— 5) 
pr. n. a Syrian city situated in 

t — : 

nntjS /". security, repose. 

Vl"nt33 w*. confidence, hope. 
ninths f'Pl. security, place of safety. 

See" also Dinp . 
S^3 to be idle. 

- T 

7tD3 Ch. to cease from work, to be 
idle.— Pa. bm (3 pi. &te$ ; inf. 
*Y§3) to cause to cease, to hin- 
der. 

)§§ (»!{$; •/. "W?) f. i) telly, 
stomach. — 5) womb, the inmost— 
5) protuberance on pillars. 

n^t23 (only pi. D^tSS) m. pistaci 
v : t * : T 

nut. 
D*2t32 V r - n - a place in Gad. 



"3 



56 



ITT3 



*3 mter/. pray! 'tf'IN. "•? pray, my 
Lord! Gen.44,18. 

j\3 (iwe«. i| , i *otp$ , 2 Qt)\J a. 

imp. ]\J , ^. ^2) 1) to understand, 
to comprehend ]^« lfe| ^»£ I 
heard, but did not understand Dan. 
12,8; nxr fcO ti\J understand but 
this Ps.50,22; with b (also b$ , 
*7X?) to give heed, to turn atten- 
tion to; jtf. ]| , i>Z. Q^| Jer.49,7 
wise, prudent.— 5) to perceive, 
to feel iS l^-^l ^0.1 were he 
to pass by, I should not perceive 

him Jb.9,ll5 bytf^P ^5J ^W? 
*1ftN before your pots can feel the 
[burning] thorn Ps.58,10. 

Nigh. ]*&) (1 s. *fy$\) to be in- 
telligent, to have intelligence; gt. 
c. *D1 ]i^J intelligent in speech 
1S.16,18. 

Pi. ]#3 to watch over, to guard 
Iftjljte^ Vl^ity he encircled him 
and watched over him Deut.32,10. 

Hiph. P5H. (inf. PJJ , p.H ; /W: 
p^J a. ]5 ( M, as in ^a?; *mp. pH , 
pi. ti^JJ) i) to give understanding, 
to make understand, to instruct, 
to explain D^pS I^D he giveth 
understanding to the simple Ps. 
119,130; D^/OB Neh.8,7 they in- 
struct; ^j;?n*Ps.H9,27 make me 
understand; )in Dan.8,16 explain. 
— £) to understand, to comprehend 
(as in Kal), to know, to distinguish 
TWZ "HJDI* 1^*3^ t0 comprehend 
the words of understanding Pr.l, 
2; yjl? 3iD P5 I'On 1 ? to distinguish 



between good and evil 1K.3,9; pt. 
)"OD intelligent, skilled. 

Hithp. p.^nri to consider, to 
give heed, to understand lib *tpV 
}Ji3]VI my people doth not con- 
sider Is.1,3; Jil3J}\ N^l J1K. KYn 
when he seeth wickedness, doth 
he not heed it? Jb.ll,li; D^frtb 
$30(jf Ps.119,100 more than the 
aged I do understand (ace. Stb.: 
from the aged I acquire experi- 
ence). 

£5 1) m. (c. P5; dw. DJ^jtf. riffl$) 
interval, space between, midst 
P53, ]M"^«, ni^^-StJ in the midst; 
p3D, ? Hirap from the midst, 
from between; ]*&~bv Ez.19,11 
above the middle, high between; 
&JW &$ 1S.17,4 go-between, 
mediator (umpire between two 
fighters).— 2) prep. (sf. ^\3,T|r3, 

* rjra, u% wvs, nyp& djpjis ; 

Wriij^ , DJW3) between, among 
D^PDNDpS between waters and 
waters Gen. 1,6; fli^K )\3 among 
lions Ez.19,2. 
^3 Ch. prep, between. 

nr3 (c n^;# ni^2) f. under- 

T • 

standing, insight, prudence. 
n^3 Ch. f. same as Heb. 

T * 

rW3 (only irf. DT3) /". egg. 

^3 (Kri for 113 Jer.6,7) =1K|, 

which see. 
HT3 f- 1) castle, fortress, palace.— 

2) temple lChr.29,1. 
ny$ Ch. (def. «0TI) /"• fortress. 



• T • 



57 rv3 

•i- 



H^T3(pkfl^W- castle 2Chr.27,4. 

;V3 (c. its ; with n foe. nn?3 , c. nrp3 ; 

pi. D^13 , c. s fl3) m. 1) house, tent 
Gen.33,17; as residence of a king: 
castle, palace 28.11,2; 1K.4,6; Est. 
l,9;as place of worship: temple IK. 
6,5a.37; Mic.3,12; irjDn ^3 prison 
Gen.39,20; nfaPOJ ^3 place of the 
paths, i.e. cross-road Pr.8,2; iVS 
fii*]3[3 place of graves, burial 
ground Neh.2,3; DSty JV3 house of 
eternity, i.e. the grave Ec.12,5; n\3 
^"W? 11?iD house of assembly for 
all the living, i. e. the grave Jb.30, 
23; l^n ^? houses of clay, i. e. 
mortal bodies 4,19; B»33r rP3 spi- 
der's web 8,14.— 2) receptacle, ca- 
pacity CH^S DTI3 receptacles for 
the staves Ex. 37,14; t^§|n ">n3 
scent-cases, smelling bottles Is.3, 
20; D YlND i"P3 capacity of two seahs 
1K.18,32.— 3) household, family, 
race, people 7|JV3 731. PIP1N thou and 
all thy household Gen.7,1; n?3 HJ3 
Deut.25,9 and JV3 T\WV 2S.7,11 to 
found a family; 3N FV% Num. 1,4 
household of the father, family; 
7K1 T t^.JV3R.4,ll the people of Is- 
rael. — 4) interior, the inside, with- 
in JV3D from within 1K.6,16; with 
n he. nrP3 inward Ex.28,26. 

fV3 c. of fi?3 , occurs in many 
compound names of places, the 
most important of which are: i"P3 
J1« in Benj. Jos-7,2.- 7K-J-P3 on 

the border of Benj. and Ephr. Gen. 
28,19; gent ^NH rT»3 IK. 16,34.— '3 

7^xn see 7V« 3.— 7K37N '3 in Ga- 
liiee Hos. 10, 14.— ]tyD 7l?3 '3 in 
Reuben Jos. 13,17.— W3 '3 in Si- 
meon IChr. 4,31.— mi '3 on the 



eastern bank of Jordan Jud.7,24. — 
•TU '3 in Judah lChr.2,51 (= HTIJ 
Jos.15,36).— bfy '3 see b$\ .— '3 
7^ inMoab Jer.48,23.— 0^41 '3 
Jer.48,22. — |iJH '3 two cities, one 
in Judah Jos. 15,41, the other in 
Asher 19,27.— nlD^p '3 in Reu- 
ben Jos.13,20.— Dnsn '3 in Judah 
Jer.6,1. — prpJ£D '3 a village near 
Jerusalem 2S. 15,17.— fti3|1fen '3 
acity in Simeon Jos.19,5.— pE^H '2 
acityinAsherJos.19,27.— nynriVS 
a city on the border of Judah and 
Benjamin Jos. 15,6; 18,22.— DVt '3 
in Gad Jos.13,27 (— )7n '3 Nunv32, 
36).— nmn '3 in Manasseh Jud.7, 
22.— nS^n '3 in Benjamin Jos.18, 
19.— JJIV3 in Judah or Dan 1K.4, 
9.— ]i-fn '^ two cities in Ephraim 
Jos.16,5; 21,22.— 13 '3 in Judah IS. 
7,11.— moS '3 see moS.— '3 
n^x) see ni?y .— DnS *3 a town 
in Judah IS. 16,4; Jud.17,7, another 
in .Zebulun Jos. 19, 15; gent. JV3 
^D^DIS.16,1.— «17D '3seeNl7D.— 
]tyl? '3 see JtyD .— n3r.D '3 see 
nfip .— n^pj '3 in Gad Num.32,36 
(seern!?i).— ]11J '3 on mount Leb- 
anon Am. 1,5. — fllJDW '3 see 
n$!tf •— ni317. '3 in Judah Jos.15, 
59.— n M '3 in Naphtali Jos. 1 9,38.— 
D^nn np» '3 near Samaria 2K.10, 
12 (see "Ijgj?).— tO^fi. '3in Judah Jos. 
15,27; #ew£. ^S 28. 23,26.— ItyS '3 
in Moab Deut.4,46 (see ItyS).— '3 
f X§ in Issachar Jos. 19,2 1 — W '3 
in Judah Jos.15,58 — 3irn '3 in 
Issachar 2S.10,6— ]$& '3 in Ma- 
nasseh Jos. 17,11 (= j#"'3 IS 31,10: 
2S.21,12).— BW '3 a; a city in Ju- 



rva 



58 



tf* 



dan Jos.15,10; gent **$t}tin iT3 IS. 
6,14. &)aplaceinNaphtali Jos.19, 
38. c) a city in Issachar Jos. 19,22. 
d; = ]1N, which see.— rnsn '3 in 
Judah Jos. 15,34. 

n»2 ch. w. «ni3 , nn:*) ™. house. 

]JT3 (c. jn^) m. palace Est.1,5. 
*OS (pi. &^33) w. i; species of bal- 

T T T • 

sam-tree 2S.5,23. — 2) pr. n. Baca 
«?|3 P8S the valley of Baca Ps. 
84,7 (others: valley of weeping, 
from H33). 

nj| C/w. nj5j , op. je. t pt.p. njSa 5 

mf. )133, 133, fli33) to weep, to 

weep for Num. 11,13; Jer. 22, 10; 
Gen.37,35; Lam. 1,16. 

Pi. n|3 (p«. n§nr? , f. n33i?) to 

weep for (with by) jer.31,15; with 

accus. Ez.8,14. 
j"D3 m * weeping Ezr.10,1. 
*ll!D3 m - first-born, firstling; j%. first, 

foremost ^njfclg 1133 I will appoint 

him as my foremost son Ps.89,28; 

njD "1133 first child of death, i. e. 

most terrible disease Jb. 18, 13: 

t^f I ^W first of the poor, i. e. the 

poorest Is. 14,30. 
TIM »*»• onlypZ. 0^33 first-fruits. 
HIIM , TO33 /". early fruit "OKf) 

ni133n the early figs Jer.24,2. 
fTjto| see .T}3|. 

rniM p*-. n. m. is.9,1. 

fi*D3 V- weeping n^DS J^K the oak 
of weeping Gen. 35,8. 

^3 ( A " l ?j§ j */"• "'!??) *w. weeping; 
/ty. trickling #311 niinj ^3|D he 
restraineth the streams from trick- 
ling Jb.28,11 (Fuerst). 

D"03 P« w. a place near Gilgal. 



HTM «$• f- first-born (daughter). 

rP33 (= V??) £ weeping, mourning. 

*D§ 2* "133 (fid. 133p ij to pro- 
duce anew *l33\ Wir6 1^6 it 
shall produce its fruit anew every 
month Ez.47,12.— 2) 133S Deut. 
21,16 to make as first-born, i. e. 
to give the birth-right. 
Pu. 13^ to be born first Le v.27,26. 
Hiph. T33H to bear a first child; 
pt. HT3^D Jer, 4, 31 a woman in 
her first travail. 

"D3 (P^. c. ,i 35$) m. young male 
camel Is.60,6. 

*1M ^ r - % - ^ son of Benjamin Gen. 
46,21.— 2; son ofEphraim Num.26, 
35; gent. "n?3 ib. 

n*D3 f-Y oung female camel Jer. 2,23. 

m$3 (pi. ni13|) f. first-birth, pri- 
mogeniture; birthright Gen. 43,33; 
Deut.21,17; lChr.5,1. 

^M pr. n. m. lCbr.8,38. 

^i| P**. w. w. 2S.20,1. 

73 ad«. not, that not, not yet, hardly 
\b^ ^3 they cannot profit Is.44, 
9; ^KttpJ *?3 that they may not rise 
14,21; WBJ S3 S]« they were hardly 
(not yet) planted 40, 24; tj^"^ 
Ps.16,2 ace. Fuerst: not beyond 
thee (Stb : there is none above thee; 
see the rendering of the whole 
verse under H3itD). 

^2 w». mind, care; with OttP : to take 

T 

care of Dan.6,15. 
^ (from ^3=^3) Bel, the chief 

god of the Babylonians Is.46,1. 
X^2 Ch. only Pa. K-?3 to vex, to 
afflict Dan.7,25. 



59 



^3 



1"I^^3 P r - n - a Babylonian king. 

"lX&'N^a see ^«^3. 
£>1 ffiph. Pb^n (fut. ^41; pt 
Pb2Q) 1) to cause to break forth 

Ty^y Ttl> Xhs&n who causeth de~ 
t - • : — 

struction to break forth on the 
strong Ara.5,9.- 2) to strengthen 
oneself, to recover strength H^'ON 
D$?D that I may recover my 
strength a little Jb.10,20.— verb, 
n. NPblft cheering up '■JTO'^D 
]W T *b% I cheer myself up against 
sorrow Jer.8,18. 

mbl pr. n. m. ==*£?$ Neh.10,9. 
t : • 

^^^3 P r - n > m ° 

rftl (f^ n^.; verb. n. fb$) 1) to rot, 

T T 

to decay, to wear out, to wax old 
T\b$\ Sj^JS) decayeth like a rotten 
thing /b/l3,28; nr^3 N7 ?|JjSt& 
thy garment did not wear out 
Deut.8,4; ^73 ^m after I am 
waxed old Gen.18,12. 

Pt. rta (fut. n^p..; inf. nfe) 

1) to cause to wear out "HtP^ H73 
he caused my flesh to wear out 
Lam. 3,4, — 2) to use, to enjoy 
fe\ DITT PlftSg the work of their 
hands they shall enjoy Is.65,22. — 
3) to pass, to spend (time) \?£) 
D?TO? 3it23 they spend their days 
in happiness Jb.21,13. 

! r6| (pi *% ; f. nS| , pi. nft|) «{/. 

worn out, old. 
il73 iw. w. of a city =rni?3 , which 



T T 

see. 



J!J^ only Ktib pt. pi. D\n^D Ezr 
4,4 (for D^aW-, see 7^3)'. 

tlilbZ {pi fl^S , c. nin^l) f. ter- 
ror, fright nirta Tji"D. king of ter- 
rors, i. e. death Jb. 18,14. 

tim p r - n - f- 

]n^3 pr. n. m. 

1^3 Ch. m. tax. 

vf?5 (only c. jrf, ^7$ or wS|) m. 
worn out clothes, rags. 

1¥Kfc^t2 7 2 pr. n. surname of Dan 
iel at the Babylonian court. 

v3 I- m - perdition, annihilation 
^1 nn^D from the pit of perdi- 
tion Is.38,17. 

^7^ II. adv. not, no, un-, without 
Dpn ^3 it does not hold Jb.41, 
18; nD£ n^y.l ^3 it yields no 
meal Hos.8,7; naisn ^3 unturned 
7,8; rp3"^3 without money Jb. 
31,39; D# ^| without a name 30, 
8; t]^n ^3 Is.14,6 without inter- 
mission (prop, he has not ceased); 
with prepositions: n^l ^^ with- 
out knowledge Deut.4,42 a. Jb.35, 
16; pn ^37 without measure Is. 
5,14; np ^37 fearless Jb.41,25; 
v3D because there is not, for 
want of; with another negative: 
y# ^SDH is it because there is 
not Ex.14,11; Mto\ *6 ip. **bS0 
that he may not find out Ec.3, 
11 ; ^3 IX till not, till without; 
"HS bv because not. 

*?^3 ni. farrago, mixed fodder. 



no^a 



60 



*wbz 



HD^a /". nothing (from ^.f a. HD; 
others: band, from D2|). 

7^*?3 m - worthlessness, lowness, 
wickedness; with ]3 or ti^tf worth- 
less fellow, wicked man; 71^73 ^31 
a worthless thing Ps.41,9; some- 
times with omission of the noun 
modified: vX?* 1 ^ ana * the wicked 
2S.23,6.— 2) destruction t^>3 ^DJ 
the torrents of destruction Ps.18,5. 

^2 {fut. b'2£) l) to mix nnbnS ^3*1 

- T T TT 

and he mixed [fodder] for the 
asses Jud.19,21; pi p. JW 3 nW?2 
mixed with oil Lev.2,5. — 2) to 
confound DQSlf DtJ> nS^l. and let 
us confound there their speech 
Gen. 11,7.— 3) to be moistened vft>2 
}{X1 ]S#3 I am moistened (i. e. 
anointed) with fresh oil Ps.92,11. 
Hithp. ful bb^H) to mix one- 
self, to mingle with. 
E^2 (inf. tibS) to bind, to bridle. 

— T 

D 1 ?^ (pi D?i3) to cultivate figs 

~ T • L- 

CDptP 07*3 a cultivator of cyca- 

more-figs Am.7,14. (The signifi- 
cation of this word is doubtful.) 
Vb>2 (ful yb^; inf. tibS) to swal- 
low, to devour, to absorb ^j2 T.n 
the wealth which he hath swal- 
lowed Jb.20,15; ^ W%~1V 7,9 
till I swallow my spittle, i. e. 
for a moment (see ^23? below). 
Niph. V2"2\ to be destroyed or 
overcome ]^H ]E ty?33 they are 
overcome by wine Is 28,7. 

Pi. vb* (fui ybgi; mf. ybz) i) 

to swallow up greedily; fig. ^ 



JJ4 9*22. EW1 the mouth of the 
wicked is greedy for mischief Pr. 
19,28.— 2) to cover nifcO.S HtaJ \kb\ 
^IpD'Hg y?33 and they shall 
not come to see when the holy 
things are covered Num. 4, 20, 
(Stb. renders ybZ5: when put away; 
Fuerst a. Gesenius: like the du- 
ration of a swallowing, i. e. for 
a moment, there being a similar 
expression in Arabic). — 5) to de- 
stroy tiV.b.yi iSN3 in his wrath he 
will destroy them Ps.21,10. 

Pu. yb$ (ful y?3p to be de- 
stroyed, ruined D^f^D P}|jftf$j 
and those that are led by them 
are destroyed Is.9,15; with b to 
be ruinous for ifyek Vz^\ ]2 lest 
it be ruinous for the king 2S.17, 
16. 

Hithp. ful y?30! to destroy 
oneself, to vanish. 

J^>5 s V%\ sf. ^3, tyb&m. 1) 
swallowing, thing swallowed. — 
2) destruction (Stb.: cunning) "H3| 
^72 words of destruction (or cun- 
ning). 

Vb2 pr. n. 1) a king of Edom. — 
2) a son of Benjamin.— 3) a 
person mentioned in lChr.5,8. — 
4) a town, later called *1S?¥ . 

H2^2 (a compound of b%&. TJ)prep. 
without, except; always with ft: 
^8 ^$2% except thy husband 
Num.5,2oV ,, ,, ^J nlfP. " , i^3»n have 
I come up without the Lord's 
will? 2K.18,25; sf. H^39 except 
me, besides me Is.43,11. 



H?^3 (same as ^3 ; */"• T^?*?? , 
^li 1 ?? , * *H^£) i ?re P- without, 
except njpjg ^nS 1 ?? except what I 
see myself (i. e. what I see not 
myself) Jb.34,32; rp^.? 1 ?-? except 
thee Gen.41,44; H^V Gen. 14,24 
excepting myself, without my be- 
ing concerned; ^^ 41,16 not I. 

027^3 pr. n. 1) a heathen Syrian 
prophet.— 2) a place in Manasseh 
(=D1^:P Jud.1,27). 

p^3 (pt. p^3) to waste, to destroy 
PlfA^ Is.24,1 and layeth it waste. 
Pu.pt. f. H^a wasted Neh.2,11. 
D/3 P r - n - king of Moab. 

I T T 

1¥N£65 a. *!¥t^5 pr. n. king of 
Babylonia. 

]&*t>3 P r > »• m - 

s Fwj2l (from 73j 1^ adv. not, un- 
"Ting ^^ unclean 1S.20,26; *$b$ 
H^D T incessantly Is.14,6; ^3*15? 
until there is not Jb.l4,12;^5a5 
not to,' WSB from not, because 
not. — 2) prep. a. conj. except *£0% 
Di*H except this day Gen.21,26; 
GN ^3 unless Am.3,4; with sf. 
*Fv?$ except me, 7|fP3 except thee. 

tV2Z (pi niD|, c rto, WD3, 

W)3; s/". "»niD|) /". Jf; height, eleva- 
tion.— 2) heathenish altar or 
temple on an elevated place.— 
3) grave-mound, tomb-hill. 

7HD3 pr. n. m. 

1D2 see iD. 

DlC3 pr. n. a city in Moab Num. 



61 )5 

21,19; =^3 niD| 22,41. 
)2 (c 1? a. ]3, .poe*. "»# Gen.49,11, 
U£ Num.23,18; sf. ^ , 7]J3; ^. 
D^|, c. \33) m. son, child, descend- 
ant, pupil rD'itf M.|3"iN whether a 
son... or a daughter Ex.21,31; "J3 
T]SD son of a king Ps.71,l;13? ]3 
a male child Jer.20,15; D^J^g D« 
the mother with the children Gen. 
32,12; D^J ^3 children's children 
(grandchildren) Ex.34,7; IJtf. \13 
the descendants of Eber Gen. 10, 
21; W^J'IS a pupil or disciple of 
a prophet Am.7,14; DW3$n ^ 
the disciples of the prophets 2K. 
2,3; poet. CrfrK \33 Jb.1,6 or \43 
D^K Ps.29,1 descendants of God 
or gods, i. e. angels; fl^j?. ]3 son 
of the bow, i. e. an arrow Jb.41,20; 
HBBW \J3 children of the quiver, 
i. e.' arrows Lam.3,13; ing"]3 SS\H 
morning-star, son of the dawn 
Is.14,12; *)gh \33 sons of the flame, 
i. e. sparks Jb.5,7. — Before the 
names of animals ]3 denotes their 
young: D^DNVJJ foal of the unicorn 
Ps.29,6; *lg|"]5 young heifer Lev. 
4,3; n^-H young dove 12,6; "*3| 
^W?. young eagles Pr.30,17; also 
of plants: rHS"]3 a fruitful young 
bough Gen.49,22. — |3 also denotes 
close relation to place, time, qual- 
ity and condition: JV3"]3 son of 
a house, i.e. one born in a house 
Gen.15,3; E^jJTVte sons of the East, 
i. e. easterners 29,1; ilj$ ]J son 
of one year, i. e. one year old 
Lev.12,6 (before all numerals in- 



» 



dicating age ]| signifies: old); ■)£ 
nS^7 of the duration of a night, in 
a night Jos.4,10; v*n - ]3 valorous 
man IS. 14,52; nSlSTJ^ wicked man 
IS. 20,31; r)J»-]| one deserving 
death 20,31; flten ]2 one deserv- 
ing to be beaten Deut. 25, 2; ^3 
nplDil those doomed to death Ps. 
19,11; ]g#"]-§ fat, fertile Is.5,1. 

|3 Ch. m. only pi. ]^3 sons, chil- 
dren. 
7£ pr. n. m. Ps.9,1. 

\2l c - of ]■? i occurs in several proper 
names, which follow: 31^pX"]2 
1K.4,12.— ^iN"J5 (son of my dis- 
tress) name given by Rachel to 
her son Benjamin Gen. 35,18. — 
"Or]! 1K.4,13.- 1i?T"15 1K.4,9.— 
^lT|3 name of three Syrian 
kings.— DjiT]5 Jer 7,3, etc.— ")2 
Sip 2Chr.l7,7.— Jjn-]3 lChr.4, 
20.— 1DD"]| 1K.4,10.— ppyjj 
l€hr.7,10;Ez!l0,32 (see also pp;^); 
#en£. ^&H3 1S.9,21 or ^P.JTJ-J 
Jud.3,15; 2S.16,11;^. Wte) \# Jud. 
19,16.— ^ST]! Gen.19,38 (after- 
wards Jto). 

HIS Ch. see HJ2 . 

nj| c/w. nn:, jj;j>. nfcj ^. 
^j|, /■. n;^|; m/ 1 . rtia, nij3) i; to 

build, to form, to erect, to raise, 
to establish, to restore. — 2) to 
build on, to cover with buildings 
VIp n« ] n n and he built on the 
hill 1K.16,24. 

jv«pA. n^c/w. ryy. ; inf. ni:|n) 



62 ^a 

t : 

1) to be built, to be established, 
, to be restored.— 2) to get chil- 
dren n|£p n.J3N I may get chil- 
dren by her Gen.16,2. (in this 
sense rtpp is a denom, from ]3). 
(11Z Ch, (mf. NJ&D , also rP^I? ; 
i>«. j?Z. ]:i|) to build. 
1%. «A|0« to be built. 
•^2 pr. n. m. (=^| Ez.2,10). 

tDJ^ (comp. Germ. a. Eng. band) to 
bind, to gird, whence tD2QN. 

• T 

p^5 ^ -P r - n - a P lace in Dan. 
PM3 /■ building. 

tt; 

itt : 

DJ33 =7&?|M i see p3 . 

TD^2 P*. w. i) Benjamin, youngest 
son of Jacob. — 2) tribe of Ben- 
jamin and its territory; gent. |3 
\j*»tK , also rj^ . 

1^3 w - building. 

It: • 

DJ3 Ch. to be angry. 

nV2$ pr. n. m. =»V'# lChr.9,43. 
t : • T : 

t : : 

*\D2, (?f. ^D3) m, unripe or sour 

grapes. 

^D3 same as *ID3 . 
... , .i" 

NttS a. rW3 Ch. 1) to search, pt 
t : T • 

j)L |.^3.— 2) to ask, to pray. 



1V2 



63 



toa 



■7?3 a. ig3 (*/: naa a. «r$3, 

T^3 , A ?I|J83 ; ™^ , «,tl83 a. 

UH17.3, ny\i%) prep. 1) for, for 
the sake of itfgJ 1g| for his soul 
Jb.2,4; TJ123 VggO! he will pray 
for thee Gen.20,7;' U"H1?3 Am.9,10 
for our sake; fiilUD IID ITO have 
been for dens (i. e, are become 
dens) Is.32,14.— 2) through 1J# 
|i?nn through the window Gen. 
26,8. — 3) about, around, behind 
"HX3 ^3| he hath placed a fence 
around me Lam.3,7; 'HSJS Jp.JJ a 
shield around me Ps.3,4; 1i^p*J 
H5J.3 and he closed it behind him 
Gen.7,16; with D : from behind 
?]npS *W3p from behind thy veil 
Cant.4,1. 

nra cm. n^t ; *wp. ^. ^§3) i) to 

boil, to make bubble up n$J3fi D^D 

tPM as fire maketh water boil Is. 

64,1. — 2) to desire, to inquire DN 

1^3 PJ3J-1 if Y e desire, desire Is. 

21,12. 
Niph. nSJ54 to be laid open, to 

be searched out V^BVP W^3 his 

hidden things were laid open Ob.6. 
ty% Ch. (def. N$ty§) f. request, 

p/ayer. 
]1p3jpr. w. a place in Reuben =]tyE , 

see |ty$ bvi ^3 (under D^). 
^1^3 jpr. ». 1) father of 0^3 . — 

2) another person* 
WTftVZ w. ^. (only c. \&W3' and 

sf. 7ppty£) terrors. 
T173 p*. w. Boaz 1) kinsman and 

second husband of Ruth,— 2) name 



of a pillar of Solomon's temple. 
tt#3 (/m*. tM?3!) to trample, to kick 

Deut.32,15; 1S.2,29. 
^3 (=ty|) m. prayer T\b^\ Wi-iib 

XW ]fib 1TS3"D« T no prayer 
availeth when he stretchethout his 
hand, nor a cry for help when he 
sendeth them his calamity Jb.30, 
24; Vulgate: not for their ruin CV 1 ) 
thou stretchest forth thy hand, and 
when they fallthou wiltbringthem 

help (w = ninety. 

T173 m. coll cattle Gen.45,17. 

??3 (/«*. fyf !) # to rule, to pos- 
sess. — 2J to marry, to espouse; 
j?f. ^5713 spouse, husband; pt. p. f. 
njty3 espoused, married woman; 
Ss?| nS?3 a man's wife Gen. 20,3. 

iVipft. /w£. 7V.3J-1 to be espoused, 
to be taken to wife Pr.30,23. 

bvz Cvtyj; sf. *tea, n^3j ^. 

0^3, c. ^r.3, «/■. 1*^3, H^^3 ; 
pi. sometimes used as sing.) m. 1) 
possessor, owner, master, lord 
fl!3n 7S?3 possessor of the house 
Jud. 19,22; iWn Sl?3 owner of the 
ox Ex.21,28; b^ ^.173 lords of 
nations Is.16,8; D3t9 ^173 posses- 
sors (i. e. inhabitants) ofShechem 
Jud.9,2; D^D \StfJ the masters of 
arrows (i. e. archers) Gen.49,23; 
iliD'Snn 7173 master of the dreams 
(i. e. dreamer) 37,13; pi. as sing. 
V?y3 njTJ? and its owner shall 
take' Ex.22,10; ^^3 Bc.7,12 its 
possessor.— 2) one who has b)32 
1i?fcP he who has hair, i. e. a hairy 
man 2K.1,8; Dnj 1 ! bvi one who 
has a cause Ex.24,14; nn3 ^3 



}?3 

they who have a covenant with, 
i. e. confederates Gen. 14,13; 7JJ3 
ftfBTD one who has cunning, i. e. 
a tricky fellow Pr.24,8; ]Wb bv* 
one who has a tongue, i. e. a 
talker Ec.10,11; ^§#p bV2 he 
who hath a dispute with me Is. 
50,8; also of animals and inanimate 
objects: *]J3 7173 that which has 
wings, i. e. a winged creature, a 
bird Pr.1,17; n^g ^3 .i.J^D a 
threshing-instrument... having 
edges Is. 41, 15.— 3,) one who is 
given to *]N vl?3 a man given to 
anger Pr.22,24; JVn^D ^3 one 
given to destruction, i. e. a de- 
stroyer 28,9.— 4,) husband, spouse 
nm bvz the husband of a wo- 
man, a married man Ex.21,3. — 
5) pr. n. supreme god of the Syro- 
Phenician peoples, named under 
its different aspects: n^3 75?3 
(Baal of the Covenant), 313} bvi 
(Baal of the Flies, i. e. the keeper 
off of vermin), ItyS bvz (Baal of 
the Shame-uncovering), etc.; pi. 

• t : 

~>1?2 occurs in many compound 
names of places, the more im- 
portant of which are: *1| 7173 at 
the foot of Hermon, — JiDH '3 where 
king Solomon had a vineyard 
Cant.8,11.— 7ttn '3 in Benjamin.— 
|iD7n '3 near Mount Hermon. — 
]tyd '3 in Reuben =]i^p *?1?3 f)^*- 
D77S '3 where David defeated 
the Philistines.— JiSV '3 in Egypt 
(=Heropolis).— n$% '3 near 



64 . 7V1 

- T 



Mount Ephraim.— 7Dfi '3 not far 
from Gibeah=nSl»3 IChr.13,16.— 

nyn^. \^3 2S.6,2 ±=nSs?3 jos.15,9. 

?J?3 Ch. m. same as Heb. 73J3: pos- 
sessor, owner, etc. Dl?p 7SJ3 lord 
of the council, i. e. chancellor 
Ezr.4,8. 

r6m f. mistress fl*3fl rfe the 

t -; - 

mistress of the house 1K.17,17; 
t^S^3 ri75?3 mistress of sorcery, 
i. e. enchantress Nah.3,4. 
H 75?2!1 pr. n. 1) a city in the north 

ofJudah=Sy3n:ipa.Dn.^ni7|: . 

— 2) a city in the south of Judah 
=r^3 Jos.19,3 a. nnS3 lChr.4,29. 

nlT'S^Jp. pr. n. a place in the south 
of Judah. 

pn ?2J3 P r - n. king of Edom. 

VVbvSpr. n. son of David =jn^B . 
* tt: v : TT « • 

rP%73 pr. n. m. 
t: ~ : 

D*%?3 Vr. n. king of the Ammon- 
ites. 
rbVS pr. n. a city in Dan. 

t-; - 

NJ573 pr. n. m. 
H2V21 pr. n- m» 

IV 2 1. (fut. ir:p ; pt. ix?3, f. rra'3 , 

,171/3 , ni3J3) to be on fire, to 
burn, to consume. 

Pi. 7^3 {fut. *\V2) ; mf. 7?>3) 1) 
to kindle, to burn 73J3 '■TjW is 
not sufficient for burning Is.40, 
16.— 2) to destroy, to root out, 
to remove D^.5.D B$!^3 ye have 
destroyed the vineyard Is.3,14; 
yj3 §nS*K and ye shall root out 



TM 



65 



ps* 



(or remove) the evil Deut.13,6; 
*!*?§ D^*l?1 and with a spirit of 
destruction ls.4,4. 

Pu. 1g3 Qrf. 11p£j to be kindled. 

flifpft. T¥?fl (M 12?-.l, i>^. 
TV3£) to kindle, to burn, to de- 
stroy. 

1372 II. f/W. lltt: ; |?*. 1373) to be- 
come brutish, to be stupid ^¥£) 
^7p53! they shall become brutish 
and foolish Jer.10,8; pt. pi. Dnip 
Ez.21,36 brutish men. 
iVzpft. *15?33 # to become stupid. 

ir? w. stupidity 15?3 tS^K a stupid 
man Ps.92,7. 

n*)3J2 f- fi re , burning. 

Kt&'2?2 pr. n. king of Israel. 
t : - 

rW2?3 pr. n. m. 

T" -; - 

nin^2?3 P r - n - a city in Manasseh 

=fliin#l? lChr.6,56. 
n?3 ^#- ril?^. to be frightened. 

Pi. nra (3 *. /". with s/". ^flpsp , 
ttlpS£; ^. /*• with s/". Tjn.vip)' to 
frighten, to trouble. 
HTO3 f. fright, terror. 

j>2 m. mud, mire. 

J1X2 /*• swamp; VnMZ Ez.57,11 for 

*ll¥2 or Ttt& adj. Ktib Zch.11,2 for 

T T 

TV? 2, which see. 
TO2 Jb.22,24 ace. Fuerst a. Stb. 
same as 1^5 gold-ore, but from 
the context it is evident that it 



is from TV stone: IjJrSg-JVtfJ 

n# n;ni. : tsIk D^n/nwrn *i¥? 

• ••Tp}¥£ throw the gold into the 
dust and the [gold of] Ophir to the 
stones of the brooks, and the Al- 
mighty will be thy gold (thy 
treasure)... Jb.22,24 a. 25. 

*X3 pr. n - m - 

T^| 1) m. (c. TV?) time of cutting 
grapes, vintage. — 2) adj. ==TV3 
cut off, inaccessible Ttf3Pl 11?'' 

7 • T - 

the inaccessible ( impregnable ) 
wood Zch.11,2. 
?¥3 (only «?J. D^V3) m. onion. 

T T T : 

7^7^3 pr. n. Bezaleel, the artificer 
who executed the works of art 
on the Tabernacle Ex.31,2. 

rVl/^3 pr. n. m. 

JJS2 (fut V%y. ; pt rp j inf. V ¥3) 
1) to cut off DH2 Am.9,1 for 
D5?¥? cut them off.'— 5; to be 
broken apart tyj^. N; they shall 
not break Jo. 2,8. — 3) to get gain 
(unrighteously), to rob yVJ 5JV3 
to get gain Ez.22,27. 

Pi. y$$ (fut. yS5p jr; to cut off 

\;VV5: Hjip from the thrum he 
will cut me off (i. e. he will cut 
off the thread of my life) Is.38, 
12.— 2) to rob pt!ty3 ?OT ^¥3^13 
and thou didst rob thy neighbors 
by extortion Ez 22,12.— 3) to com- 
plete, to accomplish njrvnn in; 

his hands shall complete it Zch. 
4,9; irni?« V¥5 he hath accom- 
plished his word Lam.2,17. 
J7S3 («/". tyW m- unjust gain, 



PS| 66 



profit, lucre ?£§ Mp he that 
hateth unjust gain Pr.28,16; "HD 
H3 what profit is there Ps.30,10. 

p^3 I. to swell up fijjsr} tib r\bft 

thy foot did not swell Deut.8,4. 
p^2 II. {sf. *lpH%) m. dough. 
i1p^3 pr. n. a place in the plain 

of Judah. 
T£2 (fut *&})) prop, to cut off, 

- T 

hence: 1) to gather grapes; pt. 
*l)tto vintager. — ,2) to diminish, 
to lessen D^Tl? nn 1V^ he di- 
minisheth (i. e. restraineth) the 
spirit of the powerful Ps.76,13.— 
3) to fortify, to make inacces- 
sible nW| T17 a fortified city 
Is.27,10; fig. D^Z Jer.33,3 inac- 
cessible, incomprehensible things. 

Niph. fut. "1X|! to be cut off; 
only fig. to be withheld *\)>2\ «S 
nSTD 7]DD no design can be with- 
held from thee Jb.42,2. 

Pi. inf. ^3 to make inacces- 
sible, to fortify. 

1¥Z (pi. DH^?) w - *) gold-ore Jb. 
22,24.— ,2) pr. n. a) a city in 
Reuben, b) a person mentioned 
in lChr.7,37. 

mS2 A ■*) fence, fold.— 2) j>r. n. 
fortified city of the Edomites. 

H^2 Ps.9,10 a. 10,1 like fljp is 
regarded by some as a derivative 
from "IV3 to cut off, to deprive, 
and is rendered: privation, want. 

]1*l¥3 wi. stronghold. 



m 

FT)$$ (pi- tfiytS) f. want, lack of 

v I - T 

rain, drought. 
p}3p^l 1) *». bottle.— 2) pr. n. m. 

JTp2p5 v r - n - m - 
*")j55p? P r - n - m - 
s p3 pr. n. a) prince of the tribe of 

Dan. b) a high-priest. 
VVp^l P r - n - m - 
rWConlyj^. D^feS, c. ^g|) m. 

cleft, rent, breach. 

j;p2 (M y,l;p ;^. yp.3) i) to split, 

to, divide, to rip up; with 3 to 
break through, to invade. — 2) to 
split eggs in brooding, hence; 
to hatch. 

Niph. ypj}} (fut. ?j3|?) to be split, 
to be broken, to be shattered, to 
burst forth; to be hatched. 

Pi. yp (3 pi. Wjp; /ta. J/j^.) 
i) to cleave, to split, to tear; to 
hatch. — 2) to cause to break 
forth Ji™p nn *T$pJ$\ and I will 
cause storms to break forth Ez. 
13,13. 

Pu. ypj (fut vpj?) ; pt. V#&) 1) 

to be rent, to be burst open.— 
2) to be stormed nrj^D TJ7 a city 
that is stormed Ez.26,10. 

Hiph. ipjp.in 1) to break through, 
to force one's way ^ST^g STp^nS 
DHg to force the way to the king 
of Edom 2K.3,26.— 2) to force to 
surrender ^\7.N H|^f3ll31 and we 
shall force her (the city) to sur- 
render to us Is.7,6. 

Hoph. Vp3Q to be forced to sur- 
render, 



67 



tTp3 



ffithp VfcZnn to be cleft, to be 

rent, 

Vp3 m - P r0 P« half (from Vp2 to 

divide), hence: half-shekel. 

Xrp2 Ch. f. valley. 
t I: • 

nrp3 (c n»j?5 \ pi fltyj$) f. valley, 
low plain. 

pp2 I- (#*. pp2) 1) to empty, to 
make waste, to plunder pp}3 HTTP 
fl?? tne Lord maketh the land 
waste Is.24,1; D^gta NppZ plun- 
derers have plundered them Nan. 
2,3.— 2) fig. to make void ^HpX 
rTpiT nvy;n^ and I will make 
void the counsel of Judah Jer. 
19,7. 

Niph. pi} (.fut. pfc) ; inf. pi3i?) 
to be emptied, to become void. 
Pi. pp.13 to lay waste (same as 

pj2| II. (only jp«. ppja Hos.10,1) ace. 
Fuerst: to grow luxuriantly(Ar. j53 
to bloom out); the rendering Ho be 
empty' does not suit the context. 

1j5| I. Pi 1j?a (/W. 1^: ; rof. Ijtg) 
to search, to examine, to look 
after, to consider li-oS DniJ in« 
to search (or to look) after vows 
Pr.20,25; *\feb ^ HVP shall be for 
me to consider 2K.16,15; with 3 to 
meditate (Stb.) ^yftS "1^ to me- 
ditate on his temple Ps.27,4; with 
)\3 to distinguish ^ f3 1[s£l *6 
JHv he shall make no distinction 
between good and bad Lev.27,33; 
with 7 to search, to seek ♦♦♦^j!Q? tfS 
IVfyb shall not seek the hair Lev. 



13,36; with accus. to inspect, to 
review ^tfirng }$£& I will re- 
view my sheep Ez.34,12. 

*lpjl Ch. Pa. to search into, to 
examine. — Itp. to be searched. 

1p2 II* {den. from *1£2 , which see) 
to be a herd; only pt. "ipi^ a herds- 
man, a shepherd. 

-)M III. (dew. from *lg3 , which see) 
only Pi. inf. *lg^ Ps.27,4 to ap- 
pear or visit every morning; but 
see *lj?2 I. 

1p2 (c ipjJ ; sf. Unp3) cow. coZZ. 
horned cattle, oxen, cows ntPpp. 
Ijjj five oxen Ex.21,37; Tfhv *\pi 
sucking cows; pi. D^jJSJ Am.6,12. 
IgJ ]| calf. 

np*3 Qtf. D^jja) m. 1) morning 21SJ 
Ij^bl evening and morning Ps.55, 
18;1f£>2 *ljJ33 Ex.30,7 every morn- 
ing; h^pib Is.33,2 and D^jjnS 
Jb.7,18 every morning. — ^to- 
morrow morning "ljJSO "Itf till next 
morning Jud.5,31, — 3) fig. early, 
soon TfJpQ Ij^a Ui?2B> satisfy us 
early with thy mercy Ps.90,14. 

n*lp3 ^ c ' ^^f|5) ver& - w - f- searching, 
reviewing 11*11? Hip fljj|55 as a 
shepherd searcheth (or revieweth) 
his flock Ez.34,12. 

rnp3 f. inquiry, punishment J"ljp3 
rPHfl there shall be punishment 
Lev.19,20. 

Wp$ Pi Pj?.3 (/W. &$£l ; jpf. tJ>j33D) 

i^ to seek, to search, to strive, 
to desire. — 2) to require, to de- 



tIt- 



68 



K13 

T T 



mand typ3K. 7]T& itt*! I will de- 
mand his blood from thy hand 
Ez.3,18. — 3) to ask, to pray, to 
beseech 1#$1 7$? Pp.3^> to ask for 
his life Est. 7, 7; Vfl^B n@?3]Q 
and we besought our God Ezr.8,23. 
Pu. PpJ (/ta. tf $£) to be sought 
Ez.26,21. ' 

n^p? A request, desire Est.5,7. 

13 I. Ch. (sf. TJ , P11| ; pZ. p|) m. 
son t^K 13 son of man Dan.7,13, 

V?^& ^i son of tne g°ds> i- e - an 
angel 3,25; like the Heb. |3 it ex- 
presses relation to age: \*$ 13 
]VT^ sixty years old Dan.6,1. — 
In Heb. 13 occurs only in poetry 
Pr.31,2. In i;ppW Ps.2,12 the 
word is of doubtful signification. 
This phrase has received various 
interpretations, as: 'kiss the son', 
i. e.do homage to him (Aben Ezra), 
'arm yourselves with purity' (Ra- 
shi, see ppf II. and 13), 'receive in- 
struction' (Targum),etc.The inter- 
pretation 'kiss the son' is not at all 
suitable, it being plain from the 
context that the words refer to God 
himself, and not to the king whom 
God calls his son (v. 7); the other 
interpretations are obviously 
strained. The word 13 here is per- 
haps an early scribe's error for 13, 
arising from the similarity (since 
the times of Ezra) of the letters 1 
and 1 , so that the phrase probably 
was l3^p$J signiying 'attach to 
him' (see* pgj II. and "3 5), 
which would admirably suit the 



context: ll^l .1NT3 jrnfcj H3» 

♦ ♦ ♦ *)2(0-]§ (1*3) 13-ip^i : Ynria 

13 *$tr?% ,| 1#K serve the Lord 
with fear, and rejoice with trem- 
bling; attach to him, lest he be 
angry... Blessed are all they that 
put their trust in him Ps.2,11 a. 12. 

12 II. m. corn ISI-fig J3§k"np 

whath hath the straw to do with 
the corn? Jer. 23,28. 

13 III. Heb. a. Ch, (Ch. def. K13) 
m. field, open country DiTIl ^D'piT 
133 131? their children become 
strong and grow up in the field 
Jb.39,4; N13 nV»n the beasts of the 
field Dan.2,38. 

13 IV. C/. H13 , pi. m. c. n.3) adj. 

1) pure, clear, bright 337 13 pure 
of heart Ps.24,4; rigDS 113 bright 
as the sun Cant-6,10. — 2) chosen, 
select iniS^S K\1 ,113 she is the 
chosen of her that bore her Cant. 
6,10.— 8) clean, empty p^K p«3 
13 D13N without oxen the crib is 
empty Pr. 14, 4 (others : without 
oxen there is no granary of corn; 
see 13 II.). 

13 , 113 m. 1) purity, cleanness "HV 13 
the purity of my hands Ps.18,21. — 

2) lye (= rT»13) '•fiS 133 ^ni3H I 

cleanse my hands with lye Jb.9,30. 

N13 I. (fut «131 \pt. K13 ; imp. K13 ; 
TT t. t; 

inf. c. N13) prop, to cut out, hence. 

to form, to make, to create Gen.1,1; 

Is 65,18; Ps 51,12. 

Niph. «13^ (inf. «13,1) to be 
created, to be made DN13H3 when 
they were created Gen. 2,4. 

PL N13 1) to cut down IflKtttfl 
and thou shalt cut it down Jos. 



K13 

TT 



69 



nxna 






17,18; nniain^ jnfliN «1| cut them 
down with their swords Ez.23,47. — 
2) to cut out &03 TJ3 an( * cu * ou * 
a guide-mark Ez.21,24 (others: and 
select a place; see JTJ3 I. 

K13 II. -H*pk *<• «^5D to fatten, 

TT 

to be well-fed (akin to rTl2 II., 
which see). 
■Jptfia see !plh&.. 

t t : 

13*13 (only pi. D"Hf]3) m. a bird 

fattened for the table of Solomon 
^ 1K.5,3; ace. some: capon; others: 

goose. 
■7*13 to hail; /£#. to spread, to scat- 

te T r 1XJV] nil? TD1 and it shall 

spread itself along the declivity 

of the forest Is.32,19. 

1*13 m. hail, hail-stone. 

TT 

113 i>r. w. i) of a person. — 2) a 

place in the desert of Shur. 
(1^3 I. (imp. pi. 113) to select, to 

TT 

choose. 
113 II. (fut. H^) to eat. 

T T mph. n^n {fut. P135* inf. nmn) 

to give to eat DrVjjOJO^Cll and 
give me to eat 2S.13,5. 

TP13 P r - n > m. 

D113 (only pi. D^Di*13) m. colored 

cloth, damask. 
#113 (pl D^i^) w. i) cypress, 

pine.— 2) spear of cypress wood. 
nl13 (only pi. D s 0^|) m. =ttft13 . 
11^13 , riil| /". food, nourishment 



"•pnjjl in my food Ps.69,22; fiil^ 
Lam.4,10 is regarded by some as 
Pi. mf of rn| IL 

nnl13 F*. w. a city in Syria. 

T . " 

ffl?13 Ktib lChr.7,31 pr. n. f. 
JTT13 Kri for nifj? , which see. 

^.1? m * ■*) iron «— 2) iron-tool, 
axe.— 3) fetter. 

113 (M my ; imp. Hl| ; mf. n'^2) 
i) to flee, to run away, to escape. — 
2) to go through, to pass through 
tftfpgp rjin^J n'l^S to pass through 
the midst of the boards Ex.36,33. 

ffiph. nnan {pt. O^SD) /) to 

put to flight; with SlJD to drive 
away.— 2) to pass through ITI^D 
nVgrt'-SfeJ nV^T|D passing from 
end to end Ex.26,28. 
H13 see nn.2 . 

- I'T ' T 

W13 (for ^nq2) flfenf. a native 

of CH03 , which see. 
*13 pr. n. m. 

n3 Jb.37,11 see n. 

ana (f- »Tlf, Ez.34,20 n^ ; ^. 

w. D^n.5, /". n1«n|) a#. fat, 
fattened «n.| ti^N a fat man Jud. 
3,17; ip| niKH? fat in flesh Gen. 
41,2; of ears of grain: full n^|!^n 
ni«n.|H the full ears 7; of food: 
nourishing HN^3 ^$89 his food 
is nourishing Hab.1,16. 

rW]3 /"• a thing created; a new 
phenomenon, a novelty. 



ma 

t : • 



70 



PT3 



nn3 i) /". food.— 2) adj. =nW*\$ 
T (see *0*1|). 

rvD (^. cwis, c. '•CHI) m > V 

bar, bolt IT'W DV]71 gates and 
bar Deut.3,5; of the earth: $*$*# 
Jon.2,7 its bars (which barricade 
an entrance into its bosom). — 2) 
bar for fastening together ♦.♦D ,, rP^2 
IJtJten y^Ti \tihpi bars... for the 
boards of the side of the taber- 
nacle Ex.26,27.— rprr^ is.15,5 

ace. old commentators: its fugi- 
tives; Stb.: its fortified borders, 

nna ^ adj. fleeting, flying ni| ti>m 
the flying serpent Is.27,1; also Qf 
the serpent as the northern con- 
stellation, the northern dragon Jb. 
26,1b.— 2) D"»CP"1! Is.43,14 ace. an- 
cient interpreters: in ships; Fuerst 
a. Stb.: bolts, bars (=DTVn|). 

fTIS pr. n. m. 

0H2 P r - n - °f a place. 

HlTlS pr. n, son of Asher Gen.46, 
t • : 
17 and of other persons; 'pair. 

rVH2 f- covenant, league; with DH3 
to make a covenant. 

71" 2 (M- T12!) ^ to kneel, to bow 
njnrV.0 HDI^ let us kneel be- 
fore the Lo^d* Ps.95,6; bv 1\^) 
*P2*]2 and he bowed upon his knees 
2Chr.6,13.— .2) to bless, to praise; 
pt. p. ?p13 blessed, praised. 
Niph. Tp^J to be blessed. 
Pi. ^3 a. T]12 (/it*. Tjin: ; jtf. 
TftJD : m/l t]l|) ij to bless, to 



t_ 

praise, to greet. — 2) to curse, to 
blaspheme ^D} DN^K n?13 thou 
hast blasphemed God and the king 
1K.21,10. 

Pu. 1\i$ (pt r\^12) to be blessed, 
to be praised. 

Hiph. TH^n to make kneel down 
D^DJ.rrng rjl^ and he made the 
camels kneel down Gen.24,11. 

Hithp. ?Jtl$0D to bless oneself, 
to praise oneself. 

Ch. 1) to bow, to kneel; pt. Tp.3 

he bowed Dan.6,11. — 2) to praise; 

pt. p. rp| praised 3,28. 
TP]2l (dn. D)313, c. "^3 a. ^?) 

f. knee, lap. 
T\2 Ch. /". knee. 
t'fcOIS pr. n. m. 

nsi$ (c naia ; ^. ntona , c. ni:n$) 

t t : • * T : 

f. 1) blessing, benediction.— 2) 

praise. — 3) greeting. 

rO*l3 pr. n. 1) m. a person.— 2) 
t t : 

a place (a valley). 
rD-13 (c nsi? ; i>l. ni:H3) /". pond, 

t •• : • • 

pool. 

FTil? a. in^ia p\ n. i) father of 
the prophet Zechariah. — 2) son 
of Zerubabel. 

Q*l2l Ch. c<wy. however, yet 
2^*13 P". w. a place near Kadesh. 
1H3 pr. n. king of Sodom. 

' -|V 

nri3 lChr.7,23 ace. Fuerst: a gift 

(Ar. JH3 to give). 
p^2 (imp. p^l?) to shine, to lighten 



I TT 



71 D#3 



p13 pi13 send forth a lightning 
Ps.144,6! 

p1| I. (c p!|; ^. DV.3?) M - *> 

flash, lightning p13 Ez.1,13 light- 
ning-flash; Cpl^l fftp thunders 
and lightnings 'Ex.19,16.— 2) 
brightness, glitter ''Sin p1| the 
glitter of my sword Deut. 32,41. — 
3) pr.n. commander, who together 
with Deborah defeated the Cana- 
anites. 

Dlp13 P r - n - m - 

)p12 (only pi D^j^l) m. thorn. 

TO12 a. flp13 f. emerald (a pre- 

|V|VT ' T 

cious stone). 
112 (pt. p. 1113; m/1 13)i)tosep- 
arate, to choose, to select ^IJI 
D^lliBI D§9 and I will separate 
from you the rebellious Ez.20,38; 
Hi1113 }K¥ select (i. e. choice) 
sheep Neh.5,18.— £) to cleanse, 
to polish, to purify; pt.p. 1113 f*Cl 
a polished arrow Is.49,2; fig. of 
speech: 11113 ilSiP a pure lan- 
guage Zph.3,9; as adv. 1113 clearly 
Jb.33.— 3) ace. Stb.: to examine 
(see 113); with s/*. D\1^ D13^> Ec. 
3,18 that God may examine them, 

JV«p&. 13J (/w£. 131 ; *mjj. Vj3rt) 
to keep oneself pure; pt. 133 he 
who is pure. 

Pi. 1}3 (mf. 113 with b 113^) 
to purify. 

Hiph. 131 (mf. 13.1) *; to cleanse 
(grain) 131 b tfb\ n11}7 »ft not to 
winnow, nor to cleanse Jer.4,11,— 
2) to polish, to point D^DD 11^1 



polish the arrows 51,11. 

JK%. 113A1 (fut 113JT.) to 
show oneself pure 113fif) 13 J Dl? 

* TT ; • TT 

with one who is pure show thy- 
self pure Ps. 18,27; in 2S.22,27 

ijnn for ii|nn. 

J7t5H3 pr. n. king of Gomorrah. 

^rh§ see nnii3 . 

11t^3 P r > n - a brook near Gaza. 

ml#3 see 11tJ>3. 
t : T • 

7^2 i^ intr. to boil, to seethe.— 

2) to ripen, to be ripe TVp r 7£-| 
the harvest is ripe Jo. 4, 13. 

Pi. b#2 (fut. hyfe)) tr, to boil, 
to cook, to roast. 

Pu. bti$ {pt. b$2p) to be boiled. 

Hiph. ^^31 to make ripe, to 
ripen. 
^3 (f- i"6#3) adj. boiled, cooked. 

" T T 

D?l^3 P r - n- m - 

f : • 

Qt^2 (sf. ^Db'3) m. balsam-plant. 

T T T ' 

Dfc'2 a. D#3 Qrf. DW|) m. aromat- 
ic odor, fragrance, spice Dg>3 JD^p 
cinnamon of spice (fragrant cin- 
namon), D'^3 HJp spicy reed Ex. 
30,23; Dn?|f$ ^«1 the chief of 
spices Cant.4,14. 

~ : t 

7$3 P"- w « Bashan, a country on 
the eastern side of the Jordan. 



rtifc*3 /"• shame. 
t : t 



D&*2 (only once Pz, for DQ13, from 
D13) to tread upon Sl'Sl? DJpttfiS 
your treading upon the poor Am. 
5,11. 



/ 



1»3 

- T 



72 m 



lt^3 P«. ^2 -0 to announce, to 

— T 

bring glad tidings; pt. 1^5P if- 
D^^S?) messenger of good news. — 
2) to relate, to tell, to declare. 

ffifhp. n^20D to be told good 
news. 

1tP2 (c Ife? i ^- Dnf 2) m. i) flesh, 
meat l^nTlfc' ^?K] and they 
shall eat the flesh' Ex.12,8 — 2) 
flesh, body *lfe>3 fl$P^ weariness 
of the body Ec.12,12; ' D^J \T| 
the life of the body (bodily' life) 
Pr.14,30.— 5,) living creature (in- 
cluding man) 1(P3 ^3 every living 
creature Gen.6,12. — 4,) blood-re- 
lation, kin Kin U^ WP1K he is 
our brother, our kin; in this sense 
especially with 1K^ (which see): 
iltJ>2 1K^ his nearest of kin Lev. 
18,6! 

StP2 Ch. m. 1) flesh.— 2) living 
creature. 

miffs a. HW:? f. i; glad tidings, 
message nntP3 tS^K a message- 
bearer 2S. 18,20.— 2) reward for 
a message T\*p% i^fi 1 ? ipt who 
[thought] that I should give him 
a reward for the message 2S.4,10. 

D^3 (sf. *)#?, Dfitf§, etc.) /". 
shame, disgrace; /t#. of an idol: 
nt^37 ninpTD altars to the shame- 
ful idol (in allusion to the bV2) 
Jer.11,13. 

r!3 I. (=JW, from 15; «f. ^|j^. 
niJ| ,. c. fill?) /". j; daughter, fe- 
male descendant, woman,maiden IK 
n^ ^K ♦♦♦Ji whether a son... or a 



daughter Ex.21,31; nn3 n&tf| as 
the mother is, so is her daughter 
Ez.16,44; DfaJI D^| sons and 
daughters Gen.5,5; ElKn flU2 the 
daughters of man, prop, female 
descendants of Adam Gen.6,2; 
^.225 niJ2D ^^S ntefK a wife for 
my son from the daughters, i. e« 
maidens, of the Canaanite Gen. 
24,3; of female inhabitants of a 
city or country: D^tPIT. fliJ3 the 
daughters, i. e. female inhabi- 
tants, of Jerusalem Cant. 1,5; rto 
flKn the women or female inhab- 
itants of the land Gen. 34,1; poet. 
of a country or nation: |1*Y D3 
the daughter of Zion, i. e. Zion 
Is.1,8; b%2 J"Q the daughter of 
Babel, i. e. Babylonia Ps.137,8; 
"♦SirrD the daughter of my people, 
i. e. my people Jer.14,17; in con- 
nection with cities: environs, vil- 
lage (small places dependent on 
larger being considered as their 
daughters): rpfli^ n$ Gath and 
its villages lChr.18,1; with n$£ 
it expresses the feminane of the 
animal:njl?in A3 the female ostrich 
Lev.11,16* 'pi. njfil niJ| Is.13,21; 
fig. |W"f)3 the pupil of the eye 
Ps.17,8 (but see n33); of young 
boughs or shoots (like |3) : fliJ3 
lit? *bv iTiyV shoots running over 
the fence Gen.49,22.— 2) HS also 
expresses relation to age or con- 
dition: D^tPfl D3 ninety years old 
Gen.17,17 (comp. ]3); Wn fiiJ| 
daughters of song, i. e. singers 
EcJ2,4,— 3) in proper names: 



J13 



73 



nw 



D N 3Vfl3 a place near Heshbon.— 
JttJTna wife of Uriah, afterwards 
of David.— S^VD a person men- 
tioned in lChr.3,5. 

J"Q II. (jp£. D^OS) m - a measure for 
liquids (of the same capacity as 
nfi'W for dry goods). 

ni12 (pi AV13)- /*. prop, something 
cut off or separated, hence: a 
waste, a desert HfO inn^lO and 
I will convert it into a waste Is. 
5,6; flinan ^m the valleys of the 
wastes 7,19. 

•NV13 P r - n- a) father of Laban 
and Rebecca, b) a city in Simeon 
=b^ Jos. 19,4. 

pjjjyia (c n^n|; pi. nftinp /". 

virgin, maiden, bride H^n2 ♦.♦'JViD! 
PMT «S Inland the damsel... was 
a virgin whom no man had known 
Gen.24,16; HfeHN tib *\V$ nSiri| a 
maiden that is not betrothed Ex. 

22,15; ppyyj Sys-Si? .♦♦nhnas 

like a bride [lamenting] for the 
betrothed of her youth Jo. 1,8; 
poet, of the Jewish nation: rmfl3 






vNHP? the virgin of Israel Am. 

5,2; """PS r\2 nSini the virgin of 

my people Jer.14,17. 
D vVD ( c - \?Vi3) m - pi- virginity, 

maidenhood, signs of virginity. ' 
Jl^n^l pr. n. daughter of Pharaoh. 

nira see nm. 

dTl3 see n?2. 

d"Tl2l see rn II. 

pDjl Pi- to cut asunder Sppfl^ 

Dri^^.D? and they shall cut thee 

asunder with their swords Ez. 

16,40. 
"lfi^l Pi. fut. IftT to cut into pieces, 

to divide. 
*)fi3 Ch. prep, after (from inX3 

- T T 

= h 10&3 after the place). 

1fi5 m. 1) what is cut off, a piece, 
a part; sf. inn? Gen. 15,10; pi. D^fD 
Jer.34,18 a. 19. — 2) a place cut 
through, a cleft im nn cleft 
mountains Cant.2,17 (others: the 
mountains of Bether). 

lilP^l P r - n- a ravine on the eastern 
bank of the Jordan. 



3 the third letter of the alphabet, 
called 7D.3 = ?§| camel, from its 
original similarity to the form of 
a camel's neck; as a numeral 
J=:3, $=3,000. 

N2 (=nttJ|") adj. proud, haughty. 

n«5 (M. ilK^.; m/1 ,1*0) to rise, 



to swell, to increase, t-o grow WJ) 
C.SD the waters rose (or swelled) 
Ez 47,5; NDrnMTI can the bul- 
rush grow Jb.8,11; fig. to be great, 
exalted, glorious HNJ HNJI he 
gloriously triumphed Ex.15,1. 

HN3 f pride, haughtiness. 



74 



y 



HK3 (^.D^W) o^'. 1) high, exalted. - 
2> proud, haughty. 

filNJ! (c rilNJ) /". i) elevation, maj- 
T -. _ 

esty. — 2) pride, haughtiness, 
arrogance. 
D^Kil w*. |}?. (after the form D^n,"?) 
"w^i riJt^ the year of my redemp- 
tion Is.63,4 (see also b$£ I. 2). 

]1X3 ( c - ]^) m - 1) rising, swelling 
DvJ )iNJ) the swelling of the waves 
Jb.38,11; ]1TH J1K| the swelling 
of the Jordan Jer.12,5.— 2) high- 
ness, excellence, majesty, glory, 
splendor faiKJl *lin the glory of 
his majesty Is.2,10;*0ifcO Sip3 with 
his majestic voice Jb.37,4; ]1tO^ 
rngB^m for excellence and for 
glory Is.4,2, — 3) pride, haugh- 
tiness JiK| 15f ^ before mis- 
fortune [goethj pride Pr. 16,18. 

TW& f> 1) swelling, rising, mount- 
ing up QJH J"rtN5 the swelling of 
the sea Ps.89,10; ]WV DltO the 
mounting (or rolling) up of 
smoke Is. 9,17. — 2) great thing, 
excellent deed riWV mKjJ he hath 
wrought an excellent thing Is, 
12,5.— 3) excellence, majesty DW.4 
■#5J he is clothed with majesty 
Ps.93,1.— 4j pride, haughtiness 
frtfrO.4 PSl they speak haughtily 
Ps.17,10.' 

]TW a#. proud, haughty; pi. D^^g| 
Ps.l23,4(KtibD\?T' \K|) the haughty 
oppressors. 



nl^3 ^- of K\3 , which see. 

b$$ I. (/W. "?«^ > ^p. Sttji ; jtf. b&, 
%^ , ^. D^il ; pt. p. *j4o, jpi. 
D^K| , c. \S}fcO , sf. "»SlKjJ i; to 
redeem, to repurchase HK '££1 
VflK *l3fcB and he may redeem 
what his brother hath sold Lev. 
25,25. — 2) to redeem, to deliver, 
to save IV-Tl? nbty he hath re- 
deemed them from the hand of 
the adversary Ps.107,2;d!t«^ niBD 
from death will I deliver (save) 
them Hos.13,14; b$$\ b& the 
redeemer of Israel ls.49,7; to/JO 
D^fcO there shall walk the re- 
deemed 35,9; np\ \^«3 the Lord's 
redeemed Ps.107,2; *b)H$ Is.63,4 
my redeemed (Ges. a. Fuerst: 
my redemption, taking DvlfcO in 
this passage for an abstract 
noun).— 3) to avenge DTI SnJ) 
the avenger of the blood Deut. 
19,6, whence 7fcOJ! a kinsman, a 
blood-relative R.3,10 a. 12.— 4) to 
redeem a widowed kinswoman (i.e. 
to marry her when her husband 
died childless) bw SiB T]^^.-D« 
if he will redeem (marry) thee, 
well, let him redeem R.3,13. 

Niph. b*# (fut b$$) to be re- 
deemed, to redeem oneself. 
^3 II. (fut. btify to defile, to pol- 
lute njD^l t]^n nS«^ let dark- 
ness and the shadow of death 
defile it Jb.3,5. 

Niph. b$M (fut. b$$) to be pol- 
luted, to' be stained 0^3=) P&3 
D"j5are polluted with blood Is.59,3. 



tea 



75 



J-D3 



Pz. S&3 to pollute, to profane 
^pSfrO i"f$3 wherein have we pol- 
luted thee ? Mal.1,7. 

Pu. b& (pi bpft) to be pol- 
luted, to be profaned, to be reject- 
ed as unfit iiriarrjD k#.P\ and 
they were rejected as unfit from 
the priesthood Ezr.2,62. 

High. b*$ffl to pollute, to soil, 
to stain '•n^KJK ^a^fcrba] 
0fi5^D==) an d I have stained all 
my raiments Is. 63,3. 

Hithp. ^N|rin to pollute oneself, 
teil m - defilement, pollution, pro- 
fanation; only pi. c nri|n ^«| 
the defilements of the priesthood 
Neh.13,29, 
ntea (c ffeu) f- Q redemption, 
repurchase ifl?&0 ''H [meansj suf- 
ficient for his redemption Lev.25, 
26; nbtyft DS^D the right of re- 
demption Jer.32,7 (for which v. 8 
only H^fT).— 2) thing to be re- 
deemed Vl^T^ nm ifrbg\ re- 
deem thou what I should redeem 
R.4,6.— 5) kindred, relationship 

?KJj?$ ^^ the men of thy kin " 
dred'*Ez.li,15. 

^a (* a| ; sf. *U ; pi. D^i a, niaa) 
w. i) back, hunch, hump ^aJrSl? 
D^tJhn ^BhlJ upon my back have 
ploughmen ploughed Ps.129,3; of 
inanimate objects: upper part, up- 
per surface nation ^ the upper 
surface of the altar Ez.43,13 — 
2) hillock, heap, eminence *lDn "^ 
heaps of clay Jb.13,12; ?j^ani 
a| thou buildedst unto thyself an 



eminence Ez. 16,24 (others', vault, 
booth of harlots); of a shield : 
knob, boss ViJD ^ the bosses of 
his bucklers Jb. 15,26. — 5) rim 
of a wheel; pi. sf. DH^a| their 
rims 1K.7,33.— 4) brow, only pi. 
vyw rto his eyebrows Lev. 14,9 
(see also naJl). 

na Ch. (sf. FP3| for H|i) m. back. 

2a Ktib 2K.25,12 for aU , which see. 

T 

,55 m « -2) a board, a shingle 1K.6,9. — 

2) pit, cistern, well Jer.14,3. — 

3) only pi. D^JJ locust Is.33,4. 
5a Ch. (def. K||) m. pit, den. 

aa i ;r - n - see a^ • 

X!ia m - pit, cistern, well, lake. 
H3a /"• on ly !>&• fl^| eyebrows (see 

T — 

also ajl 4). 

nna (A«*. na£j ^. f. once rwiajn 

-t • t i. : : • 

Ez.16,50; inf. nh| , verb. n. nrO|) 

1) to be high, elevated, exalted, 
lifted up Drrj b2Q Pia^l and he 
was higher than any of the people 
1S.10,23; inDip Pia^ and her sta- 
ture was (grew up) high Ez.19,11; 

DStJtea nisav nirp na>l and the 

Lord of hosts shall be exalted in 

justice is.5,i6;rnrr ^na iaS ns^i 

and his heart was lifted up in 
the ways of the Lord 2Chr.l7,6.— 

2) to be proud, haughty f)i,3a 1i"QJ! 
)i*¥ the daughters of Zion are 
proud Is.3,16; ^b rDJ *6 my heart 
was not haughty Ps. 131,1; najp 

n^'T^ D ^? as hi 8 n as heaven 
is above the earth Ps.103,11; "fl6l 



T T 



76 



n-nna 



nty Pin^ 1 ? ^pin and thou shalt 
never more be haughty again 
Zph.3,11. 

Hiph. Pp2£l {fut. rp2£;pL &$*& 
poet. '•rPS-JD) to make high, to raise 
b$W IfV. ^D^n I have made high 
the lowly 'tree Ez.17,24; 3^0 
inn? he that maketh high his 
door Pr.17, 19.— Before other verbs 
Hiph. supplies the place of an 
adverb: D^h \T3JD who dwelleth 
on high Ps.113,5; f)W W}£ they 
fly high upward Jb.5,7; also with- 
out t\ty , as *"I#J W2}1 the eagle 
mounteth upward 39,27. 
PDH (only c. PQS})ad[/. proud, haughty 

T T 

D^y rDJ) ne wno na th proud eyes 
Ps. 101,5; ITH rD-3 proud in spirit 
Ec.7,8. 

nia (^ 1n ?l « ^- c - \W) w - height 
ih^4 DV1N PD^ 10$ whose height 
is like the height of cedars Am. 
2,9; fig. highness, greatness JitO 
PD^l excellence and greatness Jb. 
40,11; also: haughtiness, pride PD'JI 
nil haughtiness of spirit Pr.16, 
18; i£N PI23 the pride of his wrath- 
fulness Ps.10,4; DW \;pj the 
heights of heaven Jb.11,8. 

H33 ( c - 3}$ also n ^ , out see n2| ; 

/•. T n;i^ ; #i. D\*jni , /". nirtoj) a#. 

high, tall PQ| in a high mountain 
Jer.3,6; ^. proud, haughty WV 
D^liDJ the eyes of the haughty 
Is.5,15.— This adjective is also 
used in the sense of a noun: H2JI 
inoip the height of his stature 
IS.16,7;^. nn'2| arrogance ^l.n b$ 



n!i23 V1210 talk no more arro- 
gance, i. e. speak no more arro- 
gantly 1S.2,3. 

flV03 f- haughtiness, pride. 

/*Q3 ipl- Bvttil) w. border, boun- 
dary, edge, extemity, territory. 

n^na c=^u|; pi rihv} , ni^|) /•. 

border, territory. 
*ll2lil adj. a. n. mighty, hero, chief 
^hr\ ..Agp-the mighty...GodDeut. 
10,17; 1i3| T]Sd a mighty king 
Dan. 11,3; *^.n itSJl a mighty war- 
rior Jud.11,1; TJJ 113J1 a mighty 
hunter Gen.10,9; nti^S 1i2J BhS 
the lion, the mightiest among 
beasts Pr.30,30; D^Dfl 112JI an up- 
right mighty man 2S.22,26; D^13J 
l^nii^t^S heroes to drink wine 
Is.5,22; bnyi^n n>Jl the chief 
gate-keepers lGhr.9,26. 

fTJOj (# nnnp /•. strength, 
might, mighty deed, victory HTDJI 
nijn?^ strength for war Is.36,5; 
niin^l 7]W ^1| great is thy name 
in might Jer.10,6; ilPlJ 1$K ifl^ttj 
the mighty deed that he achieved 
IK. 16,27; njrr./lVlttJ the mighty 
deeds of the Lord Ps.106,2; Sip 
iTTp.3 flfag the voice of a shout 
of victory* Ex.32, 18.— TVTtite Ec. 
10,17 for strenthening O^SK"' 
^3 ^] iTjb;? they eat for 
strengthening and not for druken- 
ness); niltt.Jl Ps.90,10 great vigor 
of life (P!J# D^t? DIJI tt^hUtr''D? 
♦♦♦iW D$D# riS^i D*tt the days 
of our years are seventy years, 



t : 



and if by great vigor of life they 
* be eighty...)- 

mo* Ch. f. might, valor. 
t : 

n3H adj. bald (on the fore part of 
the head.) 

rin^U f> baldness (on the fore part 
of the head) ttlO^i i« Wlp^ 
on his bald head or on his bald 
forehead Lev.13,42;* fig, a bare 
place of cloth on the outer side 

inns^ in inni^a ton npps it is 

a decay on its inside or on its 
outside v.55. 

0*32 # r - w - a place to the north of 
Jerusalem. 

nrDS , ™^ /*. prop, curdled milk, 
t • : T • 

hence: cheese. 

3TD3 (c g^ ; ^. ft s »^|) w. cup; 

- ( . T i . 

also: cup of a flower, calix. 
TD5 m - master, lord, prince. 

iTTClJ (c. ftp*; «f. M >. mis- 

tress, lady, queen. 
$*2a m - ice, hail, crystal (.see 

t^n^). 

^Ojl (A**- ^!) 1) to draw a boundary, 
to set a landmark b\Z\ -Ppn tkb 
WptiT) ft^| ip ?|£] thou shalt 
not remove the landmark of thy 
neighbor, which they of old time 
have setDeut.19,14.— 2) to bound 
inN-Sbr ]TV>1 the Jordan bound- 
ed it Jos.18,20; with 3 to border 
on nj"7jJfl npD. Hamath shall 
border thereon Zch,9,2. 



77 fy^J 

J5Rp/i. ^^H to confine, to set 
bounds toDttrrng fi^H] and thou 
shalt set bounds to the people 
(confine them) Ex. 19,12. 

h^l V r - n - Phenician city; gent. s bz%* 

?2$ P r - n - a mountainous country 
t : 

inhabited by Edomites, south of 
the Dead Sea. 

h^Z see bto$. 

n^23 , njjjj f. twisted work ntJh.tf 

n?^ twisted chains Ex.28,22. 
]23 ^i- gibbous, hump-backed. 

P^3 (only #J. CjJ^i) m. .1) summit, 
peak D^pJrin a mountain of 
[many] peaks Ps.68,16.— 2) adj. 
hilly, peaked D^ISJ! CHH peaked 
mountains Ps. 68,17. 

J?32 _pr. n. a city in Benjamin =#3j 
f p;;3; =J1flW 2S.5,25; in Jud.20, 
10 a. 33 Jtt.| "and ]**$$} Jttil. stand 

for niDii . 

hill, height. — 2) pr. n. Gibeah: a) 
a city in Benjamin lS.I3,2=niDj| 
Jos.18,28, birth-place of Saul IS. 
10,26, wherefore it is also called 
bwg flS}} 11,4. b) a place in 
Judah Jo's 15,57. c) Dp^S D?^ a 
place in Ephraim. 
)ip?5 F*- n - a citv in Benjamin; 

y^^H w*. flower-cup, ball, capsule; 
occurs only once and in an ad- 
verbial sense by%$ HA^SH the 
flax was in its flower Ex.9,31. 



r\vy. 



78 



12 



r\v5$ p r - n - see fly 34 ^ a - 

151 (* 13* ; A**- W.) # to be 

-T T • 

strong, mighty TH ^3| they grow 

strong in wealth Jb.21.7; U\SjJ "15| 
ilpn mighty is his kindness over 
us Ps.117,2; with ]D to be strong- 
er, mightier. — 2) to prevail, to 
overpower, to conquer ^tO^''. IZX] 
and Israel prevailed Ex.17,11; 
WjV Vl£| they overpowered us 
2S. 11,23; with 3 to predominate 
T>n«3 134 njW; Judah predomin- 
ated over his brothers lChr.5,2.— 
3) to increase, to swell *13it3 
D?BH and the waters increased 
Gen.7,18. 

Pi. 13J (fut. 13Jp to make 
strong, to strengthen, to exert 
strength JJ3 D^"l3^ and I will 
strengthen them in the Lord Zch. 
10,12; *ia^. D^Dlhe should exert 
more strength Ec.10,10. 

Eiph. T3ri (fut. T3£) to exert 
strength, to strengthen 1^.^77 
T3^ with our tongue will we 
exert strength Ps.12,5; nnjI^Wl 
and he will strengthen the cove- 
nant Dan.9,27 (Fuerst; will make 
the covenant difficult). 

mthp. *D£nn (fut 131^1;) i; to 

strengthen oneself; with bv to 
get the victory over1{j|tf? Vy**iH by 
he will get the victory over his 
enemies Is.42,13; with bti to show 
oneself strong 1|I0! ^V"^. he 
showeth himself strong against 
the Almighty Jb.15,25.— 2) to 
increase greatly, to exceedDH^^S 5 ! 



^JIO! ^ an ^ their sins. that they 
have exceeded Jb.36,9. 

151 (* 1$ ; c 1$ ; ^. b^lfj m. 

1) man, male person, husband.— 

2) mighty man, warrior NJ"1 t# m 
*Pvt" ^3.3? gird up like a mighty 
man thy loins Jb.38,3. — 3) every 
one (like t^K) Jta^ in^D2 "1JJ 
every one in his course they go 
Jo.2,8. 

15% P r - n > m - 

151 (archaic form for 1.J|) m. man 
D^pn *D| an upright man Ps.18,26. 

"DS-Ch. (pZ. p3|) m. man. 

*)2| pr. n. a place =)ty34 Neh.7,25. 

*12JS Ch. m. strong man, mighty 
warrior. 

/N^DUP"- n > one of the seven arch- 
angels Dan.8,16. 

T\15l (sf. HJJ^Jlj /". mistress, sover- 
eign lady (=n-yw). 

$5% to become dense, to thicken. 

Ilri33 P r - n - a °ity in Dan. 

3H (c. JJ; s/ 1 . tt|; pZ. ffaj) m. top, 

T 

roof; with n Joe. ni3H to the roof 
Jos.2,6. 

*]$ m. ^ coriander.— ^ pr. n. Ba- 
bylonian god of fortune (Jupiter). 

*TJJ I. m. fortune, good luck (see 
\* 2); nj| Gen.30,11 Ktib for N§ 
"H good luck hath come (others: 
1J3 a^. fortunately). 

™XJJ II. p\ w. ^ son of Jacob, also 

T 

the tribe and its territory named 



t t: 

after him; gent. *H| .— 2) a proph- 
et at the time of David. 
lyil Ch. {pi. def. Kliri!) w. trea- 

t t: t . T. 

surer (comp. *13T5). 

Tins a » ^11 JP r - n - a station of the 
t : • • *. 

Israelites in the desert; with n 

he. ni^i| . 

"7*12 I. {fut.pl. V\^) prop. to cut, hence 
(ace. Fuerst): to decide tPgJ by tf:P 
p'HV they decide upon the life of 
the righteous Ps.94, 22 (others: 
they band themselves together 
against etc., from 1H| II., which 
see). 

Hithp. to cut (or scratch) one- 
self ninin.3 .♦♦ m.^l and they 
cut themselves... with swords IK. 
18,28. 

*7*T]| II. to bind together; only Hithp. 
"OWO to band themselves to- 
gether, to assemble themselves 
by troops W$*0\ Hilt fp# they 
have assembled themselves by 
troops in a harlot's house Jer.5,7. 

*H3 Ch. to cut down tU^»l$ ttJ) cut 

down the tree Dan,4,ll. 
mi (only jpZ. c. nft|) f. bank of a 

TT 

river. 

Hill see H3J l^n . 

TH3 (^- QH^ , c. n.np m. i; cut, 

furrow, ridge rpTflil firQ smooth- 
ing down her ridges Ps.65,11.— 
2) band, troop (of soldiers or 
plunderers) W^n \J2 the men of 
the band 2Chr.25,13; *OV ^> 
"in^H that went out to the host 



by troops 2Chr.26,li; DHHr^ 
leaders of troops 2S.4,2; ^oe£. "T)3 
WJ! daughter of troops, i. e. wan- 
dering crowd Mic.4,14; fig. mis- 
fortune, disaster 'P'JHjl lie; Iffi 
together come on his troops, i. e. 
misfortunes Jb.19,12. 

Pn^T3 f- on ly pl- FtfTll incisions 
t : 

or scratches Jer. 48,37. 

VrTj, ^| (c. ^f, "^|;/ ? . nSi^; 

^ D^HJ) , f. nibi1|) adj. great, 
large ^^"l^n DJH the great sea Num. 
34,6; nSil3 Ty great (or large) 
city Gen.10,12; of time: long Di s H 
Si"I| the day is long 29,7 ; of the 
voice: loud 7i"I| 7lp a great (loud) 
voice Deut.5,19; of age: elder iJ2 
Smn his elder son Gen. 27, 1; 
D|j£Jpg1 : 0^9 from the greatest 
(oldest) of them to the least 
(youngest) of them Jon.3,5; Of 
condition: high, notable, eminent 
biir\ jrbp the high priest Hag. 
1,1; nSil^l nm a great (i. e. nota- 
ble) woman 2K.4,8; c. ISD"^ 
great in kindness Ps.145,8; TM 
n ?5?5 great in counsel Jer.32,19.— 
The feminine form is often used 
as an abstract noun signifying a 
great or proud thing: H|Dp iWlH 
HJHJI IN to do a small or a great 
thing Num.22,18; ribil) nfyty who 
doeth great things Jb.5,9; ]i$J 
nfth| fl^JJTp the tongue that 
speaketh proud things Ps.12,4. 
nSrw^n^Ti see Pl^ll, 

*OT3 (only #Z. ttpttl a. n1fiH|) w. 
reviling, scorn. 



nana 

t : 

nSHU f- reviling, scorn. 
t : 

H| (i^- ^111 , c. V.1|) m. kid, little 
goat. 

mi (only j>I. sf. t|^T|) /". kid, 

little goat. 
^H3 (only i>2. D^-U) m. j?J twisted 

threads, tassel, fringe Deut.22,12. 

— 2) festoon (an ornament on the 

capitals of pillars) 1K.7,17. 

t^HH m - 1) pile of corn, heap of 

•T 

sheaves Ex.22,5.— 2) tomb-hill 
Jb.21,32. 

^1|, ta| (M tajv,^. ta|) i; to 

be great Dpg^jf nSl| the cry of 
them was great Gen. 19,13; pta| 
1ND thou art very great Ps.104, 
1. — -2,) to become great, to grow 
up ta.p ta^Cl and the child grew 
up Gen.21,8; 5«3 *>&!& he grew 
up with me as with a father Jb. 
31,18 (Stb.).— 3) to be important, 
to be highly valued m?|#g| nb~\Z 
^\3J3 thy life was highly valued... 
in my eyes 1S.26,24. 

pi tai c* tail; «v- tai) ^ to 

cause to become great, to make 
great, to magnify, to extol ^ta^ 
nSyDland he caused him to become 
exceedingly great 2Chr. 1, 1 ; ^2 
V}N nin^ magnify (or extol) the 
Lord with me Ps.34,4.— 2) to 
cause to grow, to let grow DtP£ 
tai.1 the rain causeth to grow Is. 
44,14; »WO^| to let 



80 5*13 

V I 



grow the locks of the hair of his 
head Num.6,5; of children: to bring 
up D!T.43"n£ ^ta^. they bring up 
their children Hos.9,12. 

Pu. pt. 7^D to be brought up. 

ffiph. b^il (fut. bm±) to in- 
crease, to magnify, to do great 
or proud things niTOH S^UK I 
will increase the burning pile Ez. 
. 24,9; ""T^ TpjjJQ b?M and thou 
hast magnified thy kindness with 
meGen.19,19; ^D ^ta^Imade 
great works Ec.2,4 ; rii&Vi b^r\ 
he hath done great things Jo.2, 
20; D5§y S^rfl^H fl« W] see 
what great things he hath done 
with you IS. 12,24; ty &^flj 
D3 ,, §3 and ye acted proudly a- 
gainst me with your mouth Ez. 
35,13; b^p ty WW he that 
hateth me hath acted proudly (in- 
solently) against me Ps. 55, 13; 
aj?» ty b^ m p he hath lifted up 
his heel against me 41,10.* 

Hithp. talOC 1 to magnify one- 
self above, to show oneself great, 
to boast oneself ^ f) 7 *! Jl ri H ) 
V?#1j2JttP : I will magnify myself 
and sanctify myself Ez.38,23; "D« 
iS^p-ta W£D talO! shall the 
saw magnify itself against him 
that shaketh it? Is.10,15. 

7*15 a dj- becoming great or strong; 
pi. c. *lfe>J ''tai 1 strong of flesh Ez. 
16,26. 

7iH (*/"• ita| a. ita|) »». greateness, 



ftl 



81 



U 



talness; fig. might, majesty, exal- 
tation, pride, haughtiness. 
^7j| see hm . 

n^TH /"• # greatness, majesty; 2) 
great achievement. 

H v*T5 a. ^713 P r - n - a ) vice-roy 
t: -•. |T: ~ : 

of Nebuchadnezzar in Judea. 
b) name of several other persons. 

^ri^jl P r - n - m - 

V1Z (M. jn:n ; pt.p. gna , jpz. dw^) 

to cut off, to hew down, to break, 
to destroy. 

Niph. ^l^J to be cut off, to be 
hewn down, to be broken, to be 
destroyed. 

Pi j/!3 ( A 2$ ; fut. yt£ , A S^V 

to cut asunder, to break to pieces. 
Pu y\% to be cut down. 
VjjHJI pr. n. a judge of Israel Jud. 

6,il (also named hviy.) . 
DJ?*TH |W- w. a place in Benjamin. 

^J?*73 W' n - m - 

£f]l only Pi. ^Ij to revile, to blas- 
pheme. 

TJ)i {fut 1^)) 1) to hedge in, to 
enclose.— 2) to repair fig 1*111 
repairer of the breach Is.58,12; 
Cnf-t 2K.12,13 masons. 

enclosure, fence. — 2) walled 
place. 

11% pr- n. a city in Palestine. 

11% i Ity V r - n - a ) a person, b) a 
place on the mount of Judah. 



r\113> (pi- ninni a. nrnji,c. niin^j /*. 

t" : 

1) wall, hedge, fence.— 2) hurdle, 

fold Jtaf DiYp. sheep-folds Num. 

32,16.— 3)pr.n. a place in Judah 

=17J) JT3 , which see; gent. Tmil 
••T •• » ' ^ • t": 

a. *7X3. 
H1T13 ^ r - w - a place in Judah. 
DWT73 -P r - w - a place in Judah. 
^HJS see Hin.| 5. 
rn*7J! f- enclosure, wall. 
n3 only Ez.47,13 for frO valley, 

plain (ace. ancient interpreters 

mis written for HT). 
nnjl (A*t. >"in^) to remove illness, 

to heal nitg D|D nHJl «S he will 

not remove from you your bandage 

Hos.5,13. 

r\r\% f. healing, health ^B" nfcti> nS 
PIPI^ a merry heart causeth good 
health Pr.17,22 (ace. some ancient 
interpreters ==ni3 body; a merry 
heart doeth good to the body). 

*1H5 ifwt' 1Q£) to prostrate one- 
self. 

73 Of- *!l, ?I,y, G.JJ) w. back TlNl. 
?| )1 ^tl« 5?^D and me hast thou 
cast behind thy back IK. 14,9. 

73 Ch. (c. 1J) a. Nfa ; s/". PM, rgj) m. 
inside, midst ny3 ^01 JljTO and 
thus was it written therein Ezr. 
5,7; KJU NiJl JD out of the midst 
of the fire Dan.3,26. 

7j(=1| Heb.; 5/*. '■lj, Tj^J m. i; back 

^pCl"*?5 t\U "'Tinx n^n thou 

hast cast behind thy back all 



M'a 



82 



-m 



my sins Is.38,17.— ^middle, midst 
W&tyl V."]i? they are driven out 
of the midst (of men) Jb.30,5. 

Nla see 13 Ch. 

y*£ to dig, to plough; only pt. pi. 
D^ploughmen 2K.25,12(KriD^). 

3I5 , •Oii! (=£| 5) coK. locusts 2ti$ 
"OiJl as locusts upon locusts (i. e. 
swarms of locusts) Nah.3,17. 

513 i""- n - a ) prince of Magog, b) de- 
scendant of Reuben lChr.5,4. 

TJI (A**. T^, ^; */"• UW) to 

press upon, to attack UJU* WJj 
a warlike troop will press upon 
him Gen.49,19; 2j?tf V\^\ but 
he shall attack the rear ib. 

niJ! f. 1) lifting up, .elevation '^ 
T nj|. IBKfll ^">§#ij when they are 
cast down, thou shalt say, There 
is lifting up Jb.22,29.— 2) pride 
HCD? njJD iTJpJ and that he may 
hide pride from man 33,17.— 3) 
body njJIp K3?*land it (the weapon) 
cometh out of the body Jb.20,25. 

H13 Ch. f. haughtiness. 

T" 

T15 Ktib Ez.36 for ^j* from '•ij, 
which see. 

n3 I. (pret n- ful t^n) i; to fly 
away, to hasten off ti^n U it soon 
hasteneth off Ps.90,10.— 2) tr. to 
drive up D^StP t JM and it drove 
up quailsNum.11,31— Acc.Fuerst 
Niph. TiJJ to be gone, to disappear 
12^1 WJI3 they shall disappear 
and pass away Nah.1,12 (others 
regard TiJtf as Niph. of ?i|, which 
see). 



T^)5 II. («/". \m) w. refuge (from njl I., 
but see also JTT5). 

^Tl3 (^- D^i^) m - young bird, 
young dove. 

]TlH P r - n - a place in Mesopotamia. 

n^lil, D^ {imp. ^nil) 1) to issue forth 
tfr: Drq» in^| in issuing forth 
it came out of the womb (of the 
earth) Jb.38,8.— 2) to bring forth, 
to beget T1JJ. "'ytfl be in pain and 
bring forth Mic.4,10; ]^?D '■rjU nn« 
thou art he who brought me forth 
from the womb Ps 22,10. 

ffiph. mn {inf. rpri; fut. n\y , 

njini) to issue forth, to rush forth 
TCti"tfy£ n^fll and thou issuedst 
forth with thy rivers Jb.32,2; CP£ 
W$~h$ ]T)1 Jordan will rush to 
his mouth 40,23; iDipDD ITJD he 
rushed forth from his place Jud. 
20,33. 

nsi5 Ch. Aph. ni« (jp*. /•. 2>z. jn^D) 

to break through. 

la (sf. r-a, 5|,;^;i*. d^, c. v>,<- 

rj.pil Ez.36,13 for ^^) w. prop, 
body, hence: nation, tribe, people; 
pi. heathens, non-Jews, gentiles. 

JT13 ( c - r^;^. Di*^)/". body, corpse. 
T .. . . 

btt see b*J . 

Pl/lU f- ^) exile, banishment.— ,2) 

T 

coW. exiled people, exiles. 
pl5 pr. n. a city in Manasseh. 

ym «*. pit. 

\J*I3 -2) P"- n - son of Naphtali.— £) 
pair. lChr.5,15. 



VIS (A**- W! ; pi Vti ; *<• 2U a. 

TO) to expire, to die, to pine 

away, to perish. 
TO only Hiph. C]^H to shut \&V 

nin^n they will shut the doors 

Nehj',3. 
nM /". hody, corpse. 

T 

m. Tj,|* Dvy, c. ^; pf. /". rTj'ji 
c. f0| ; *mp. 1U) i^ to dwell, to 
sojourn, to abide, to remain *lJp. 
^55-Dir n«t and the wolf shall 
dwell with the sheep Is.11,6; "Dtt 
Wil |lS with Laban have I so- 
journed T Gen.32,5; ^n«| 1UJ. ^ 
who may dwell in thy tent? Ps. 
15,1; Di^« 1W should tarry (or 
remain) in ships Jud.5,17; Y!P1 
11JI3 and he sojourned in Gerar 
Gen 20,1; 5H TpW. *6 evil cannot 
abide with theePs.5,5; 'DJ^n? 1|3 
that sojourneth among you Lev. 
16,30; *tp£ \1| ye that sojourn in 
my house Jb.19,15; Pijjg fl^pi 
and of her that sojourneth in her 
house Ex.3,22.— 2) to assemble, 
to gather together D^g '•S? ^ 
the mighty gather together against 
me Ps.59,4; rtfDnbD VW they 
gather together for war Ps. 140,3; 
TjfiN "U^l? whosoever assemble 
together against thee Is.54,15. — 
n.UO Ez.21,17 from 1JD , which 
see. 

Hithp. TlWn -^ to sojourn, to' 
dwell Pigs; nSiJinD •»;« *I#K. with 
whom 1 sojourn 1K.17,20. — 2) to 
assemble themselves, to gather 



83 t3 



together "O niD; niiJJOt they as- 
semble themselves and they re- 
bel against me Hos.7,14,— TY^rip 
Jer.30,23 from 11| , which see.' 
TO II. (fut. 1W; emp. 1U) i; to 
fear, to be afraid niJP U£I2 let 
them be afraid of him Ps.38,8,* 
Sin V.?>? D?^ bl5 be ye afraid of 
the sword Jb.19,29.— 2) to be con- 
cerned, to be anxious fl\2 fli^sA 
pptJ>]3# n^;|J« about the calves 
of Beth-aven are auxious the in- 
habitants of Samaria Hos.10,5. 

TO , ™ (pi D'HU , D^ , cin.iii , 
ftfli^) m. young animal, a whelp 
(particularly of lions) iT.IN 113 
a lion's whelp Gen.49,9; jpZ_ c. ^1*J) 
D^ltf the whelps of lions Jer.51, 
38; ].T1^ ^rn ♦♦.)\3fi DJ even the 
jackals... give suck to their young 
ones Lam.4,3. 

?% 2 "llil P r - n - a city in Arabia. 

^15 (a b^s ; pi ni^nij) m. 1; die, 

lot S}fa ^^ they cast a lot Ps. 
22,19.— 2) a portion that falls to 
one by lot '•S'yjO *m n^g come 
up with me into my portion (of 
territory) Jud.1,3. — 3) fig. lot, 
destiny Tj^D DJp T]Sli; n.J this is 
thy lot, the portion of thy meas- 
ures Jer.13,25. 

]TO Ktib Jer.2,25 for p| , which 
see. 

fc&^jl m. clod, lump (of earth). 

15 wt. X) shearing, clipping 7]3N¥ U 
the shearing of thy sheep Deut. 
18,4.— 2) mowing, mown grass 



im 



84 



1T3 



tt'bx IttfcS l^e ra i n u P on mown 

grass Ps.72,6; pi. c. TJ^H ^4 the 

king's mowings Am. 7,1. 
*13T5 Heb. a. Ch. treasurer; _pZ. Ch. 

p-JH Ezr.7,21 (comp. n|^). 
ntil to cut, to hew; fig. to form; pt. 

TT 

§/". \ti^ nfiN thou art he who hath 
formed me Ps.71,6 (Stb.). 
nti! ( c - fU?0 /"• shearing, fleece. 

in (futh^riiy,pt in, pi Dm>, 

j?4 a. T-3) to cut off, to shear. 

Niph. tiJtt to be cut off, to be 
extirpated (but see Nj) I.). 
TTJl P r ' n - m * 

•*T 

ri\T5 (from nt|) /". cutting, hewing; 
with pN hewn stone, squared 
stone n\TJ \D£ hewn stones IK. 
5,31; also without J2K. in a con- 
crete sense: D\?J l| vJ3 houses of 
hewn stone Am.5,11; JD0§ n^n"t<S 
n\t| thou shalt not build it of 
hewn stone Ex 20,25. 

bl$ (fut. b)P ; pt. bh ; pt. p. b)tt) 
prop, to cut off, to tear off, hence: 
1) to strip off, to flay D'jty ^bt) 
DPP.blJB who strip off their skin 
from them Mic.3,2.— 2) to take 
away, to snatch, to rob Tltf b)W\ 
y& n^nn and he snatched the 
spear out of the hand 2S. 23,21; 
bybl&'bs rob not the poor Pr. 
22,22;' fig. tSBPD- bStt to rob, i, e. 
to deny right or justice; of heat: 
to consume "^D ^TJP dn"D| ITJV 
)b# drought and heat consume 
the snow-waters Jb. 24,19. 



Niph. btti to be robbed; fig. of 
sleep: DriJtP ""y*- their sleep is 
robbed Pr.4,16. " 
t'Tjl (c ?.?,).') w. robbery, ' robbing 
^ # t|. v?M) and they practice rob- 
bery Ez.22,29; fig. DS^D ^ rob- 
bing of right or judgment Ec.5,7. 

ilbn (c ffeM) /"• that which has 
T ... 

been robbed, plunder "DN S^Hl 

nj.UD and he shall restore that 

which he hath robbed Lev.5,23; 

"OIH ffelS the plunder of the poor 

Is.3,14. 

DT3 m - a kind of locust. 

TT 

DTil pr. n. m. 

T~ 

\3Ti! <7^. of an unknown place i"!Ti) 
" or \U lChr.11,34. 
J7T|. (sf. ty\\ , DlttJ) w. trunk, stock, 

stem (of a tree). 
ITS (M 1tf.-;i*. T&; *mp. it$) l) 

to cut, to divide *pD"Dl "l.nJl he 
who divided the Red Sea Ps.136, 
13; of trees: to cut down, to fell 
cran nr^l and they cut down 
the trees 2K.6,4.— ^UJ) Is.9,19 and 
he consumeth (others: he snatch- 
eth). — 2) to be cut off, destroyed 
]N¥ nS^DD 1t| the flock shall be 
cut off'from the fold Hab.3,17.— 
5) to decide, to decree *\QM ^0) 
and if thou decide a thing Jb.22,*2& 
Niph. in: 1) to be cutt off, ta- 
ken away, separated, excluded 

• d\ s d n^£ "iw he was cut ° ff 

(taken away) from the land of 
the living Is.53,8; nUJ T]TD they 
are cut off from thy hand Ps,88, 



85 



)1IV3 



6; T\p\ n^D in: he was separat- 
ed (excluded) from the house of 
the Lord 2Chr.26,21. — 2) to be 
undone, to be lost ^NJ ^DN 
I said, I am lost Lam. 3,54; U1T.Jp. 
\yi we are undone Ez.37,lL— 5) 
to be decreed, to be determined 
rpj?? 1P.J 10j riS what had been 
decreed concerning her Est.2,1. 

^iTii Ch. to decide, to determine;^. 

pi. def. NpT| the determiners of 

fates Dan 4,4. 
Itp. lyriiS to tear itself away, 

to be separated. 
ITil I- ($• ^m) m * piece, part. 
^1T3 II. pr. n. a Phenician city, 

afterwards in the hands of the 

Philistines. 
HIT)) I- adj. f. separated, solitary 

HJy f*lN a solitary land Lev.16,22. 

mtH II. Ch. (c. m?Jl) f. decree, sen- 
t-: 

tence HNJV fllTJI the decree of the 
Most High Dan.4,21. 

n*lT5 f- ■*) cut of tne body, outline, 
figure, form. — 2) separate or se- 
cluded place (of the temple build- 
ings). 

^l (Ktib V1|) pr. n. a people in the 
south of Palestine (ace. Stb. gent. 
probably of 1. y II., which see). 

|ln| m. (c. ]in|) belly. 

pH3 see Jlmj . 

""Trili pr. n. servant of the prophet 
Elisha. 

br\^\pl D^m, c. ^.CID /". burning 



coals tt\tf ^Snj coals of fire Is. 

10,2; itftfvSg ntfn nn« cSm thou 

rakest coals on his head Pr.25,22. 
n^JIJI (sf. *tfom) f. same as bm ; 
proverbially: Vl^M DN 1331 they 
will extinguish my coals (i. e. 
they will destroy my last off- 
spring) 2S.14,7. 

OnH pr. n. m. 
inH pr. n, m. 

ni^ Ktib Ez.6,3, Kri fl^KJ ; ; */". 
^liK\$)com.i) valley, lowland. — 
£) with the article tOJn^r. n. of 
a place in Moab.— 5) \3 , fcOJJ occur 
in several compound names of 
places: a) D*3fl \3 or Dll 0p2) -]§ \3 
a valley south of Jerusalem, where 
children were sacrificed to Moloch 
(called simply &Ort). 6) ^W^ 

L * 

in Benjamin, c) 1^^^^l£ ,, . \JJ in 
Zebulun. d) D^Jgp M a valley 
of mount Abarim.' e) D^VD \3 
in Benjamin. /") nSp N\3 a valley 
near the Dead Sea. 

*J*3 (j?Z. D^T5) w. prop, band, hence: 
vein, sinew n^|H TJI the vein of 
the heap-sinew Gen. 32,33; D^ 
l|0! sinews and flesh Ez.37,8: 
fig. 7|§^ Sn3 TJJ and like an 
iron sinew is thy neck Is.48,4. 

rPU see m . 

fPU p*. w. a place near HSK fllttJ . 
- r T 

)W| , l^H^ ^r. n. 1) one of the four 

principal rivers of Eden. — 2) a 

fountain west of Jerusalem. — 



s Tm 



in 



3) ace. Septuagint a name of 
the Nile Jer.2,18 (Fuerst). 

^JTJj see VT\k ■ 

^ I. (j>re*. 1 8. V^J ; fat. ^;, Sr, 
^ J J V, im|). b*$ , #&. V?^) prop, to 
turn oneself round, to dance in 
a circle, hence: to exult, to rejoice 
pIS W^t^ the father of the 
just will greatly rejoice Pr.23,24; 
D^Eh")^ ^S-hl) and I will rejoice 
over Jerusalem Is.65,19; *1* ,, 1D^ ? I 
v>^ vbv and its priests that once 
rejoiced over it Hos.10,5. 

^jj II. m. 1) exultation, gladness nrjDtP 

^V joy an( l gladness Is. 16,10; 
*ty\ iinipk* the joy of my glad- 
ness Ps.43,4; b^ b$ ^nnw bit 

rejoice not. ..for gladnessHos.9,1. — 
2) revolution of time, hence: age 
DjS'O? ip. DnS*n the lads who 
are of your age Dan. 1,10 (in later 
Hebrew ^JTJJ a person of the 
same age). 
n^U f- exultation, 

T • 

rt9"J see 11^ . 
^2 see rtbj . 

*V3i "I-? m - lime, chalk. 
T»j| Ch. (def. KT^) w. lime. 
fc^ Ktib Jb.7,5 for tftt . 

]&x P r - n - m - 

t>| (A *?j ; jii. ff»>J , c. \^) i) heap, 
hill D^JH ^ a heap of stones 
Jos.7,26; T ^|S T5JD iW thou hast 
made of a city a heap (of ruins) 



Is.25,2.— 2) wave, billow DJH ^J3 
like the waves of the sea Is,48,18.— 
3) b$ Cant.4,12 a spring, a foun- 
tain. 

bl see b$Z. 

t>jl m. round vessel for oil; sf. .TO 
Zch.4,2 its oil-vessel. 

fc6* see n^| . 

J^^iS wt. barber D^?in llJfl a bar- 
ber's razor Ez.5,1. 

373*?)! pr. n. a mauntain-ridge in 
Issachar. 

/3?J (pl- &b$X) m. prop, that which 
rolls (from y?|), hence: 1) wheel 
(of a chariot, of a cistern).— 2) 
rolling, whirling, whirlwind 7ip 
^13 ?|P8.^ the voice of thy thun- 
der was in the whirlwind Ps.77, 
19.— 3) whirling dust or chaff 
i-ISlD ^.0 %*?& like whirling chaff 
before the wind Is.17,13. 

b^ Ch. wheel; pi. sf. ^niS^S^ his 

wheels Dan. 7,9. 

hsbZ 1) w. wheel; c. ifi^g W?i the 
t : • t . . . 

wheel of his wagon Is.28,28.— 2) 
pr. n. a) a city near Jericho, once 
b&r\ JT3 Neh.12,29. b) name of 
three other places (Fuerst). 

ri^lj /• head, skull in^fntf f .^ 
and she crushed his skull Jud.9, 
53; fig. head, person nVilS|S y[3| 
a bekah for every head Ex.38,26; 
tirbzbx? D^I^P their number for 
each person lChr.23,3. 

lb% (sf. ^b}) vn. skin, hide. 



rfa 87 



TT 



n^K I- (M n ^., «P. ^,U; inf.dbs. 

TT ,* ' *' 

li 1 ?! , c. Dili!) prop, to make bare, 
hence: ta lay open, to disclose, 
to reveal iTD !"IJ| he disclosed 
his secret Am.3,7; JlNTlg ,nS| 
^MW ne revealed to the ear of 
Samuel (i. e. he communicated to 
him) 1S.9,15; IDiaS DJJK ^1 and 
he openeth their ear to correction 
Jb. 36,10; pt. p. *ty made known, 
published D^rr*?^ ^ pub- 
lished to all the nations Est.3,14; 
also: open, unveiled fiNI DVinri HK 
^S|n *15D the sealed and the open 
deed (document) Jer. 32,14; mS| 
D.^ry with open (unveiled) eyes 
- Num.24,4. 

iv"^. riS}; (fut. n5l! ; m A rt ^' 

fliS|ri) to be laid open, to be re- 
vealed, to show oneself, to appear 
7pTl$ v)H thy skirts are laid open 
Jer.13,22; Dn/6tt U^l. and we will 
show ourselves to them IS. 14,8; 
ntP-111 V?K nSr DltSl nor yet 
was the word of God revealed to 
him 3,7; ^|H TjtJTD 1^«S .♦♦i»tfS 
to say... unto those that are in 
darkness, Show yourselves ls.49,9. 

Pi. r\yj (fut. H?^ , ap. 7JP \ imp. 
ap. b%) to uncover, to open DVni? 
I"6jl ifinN the nakedness of his 
sister hath he uncovered Lev. 20, 
17; Mb* vptf n« m\ b^ and the 
Lord opened the eyes of Bileam 
Num.22,31; with bv to lay open, 
to show ^riNtan-Si; nj?$ he layeth 
open thy sins Lam.4,22. 

Pu. n?il to be bared, to be un- 



covered, to be open HQ^| Nah,2,8 
she was bared or stripped (others: 
exiled, see nb* II.); pt. f. iTOifi 
H^D open reproof Pr.27,5. 

mthp. rfenn (fut. ap. btf$) to 

uncover oneself 7J0.^ Gen.9,21 and 
he uncovered himself; /t#. to re- 
veal or show oneself tev ni9|fln3 
in revealing his heart Pr.18,2, 

TO II (fut. r6jP, ap. bp m y, inf.dbs. 
ri^l , c. ni7Jl) .Z) to be carried away 
into exile, to wander away, to 
emigrate *1$V n?| my people goeth 
into exile Is.5,13; "SrD b0&) bj$ 
inDIS and Israel was carried 
away into exile from his own land 
2K.17,23; Plj£ rftj S^H Gilgal 
will go away into exile Am.5,5; 
CfiBftT. ni^| "iy until the carrying 
away of Jerusalem into exile Jer. 

1,3; pt. nS'-i (f. nSijj , pi. m. n^b 

an exile, an emigrant nriN iTO 
jjD.ipDl thou art an exile from 
thy place 2S.15,19; HJD] Tlh'n an 
exile and outeast Is.49,21; EW13 
D^JI at the head of exiles Am.6, 
7. — 2) to depart, to vanish, to 
disappear b#$$*£ lUJ nS| glory 
is departed from Israel 1S.4,21; 
flKH &>%£ f6| departed (gone) 
is the mirth of the land Is. 24,11; 
iiT3 ^ b$ the product of his 
house will vanish Jb.20,28. 

Niph. nbtt (fut. ap. b%), but see 
y?J|) to depart, to be removed 
■• V 1 S™? W nj;;j and it is re- 
moved from me as a shepherd's 
tent Is.38,12. 



rhz 



bbi 



Hiph. nSjn, nbin (fut rfoi, ap. 

7.J1.J) to lead away, to drive (into 
exile). 

Hoph. n^ri {f. 7\rh$\ , nbyi) to 

be carried away or driven into 
exile; pt.pl. D^t? (for D^D) Jer. 
40,1 who were carried away. 

t : T • T • 

to disclose, to reveal. 
H^ see nSiji . 

T T 

ii^)l P r - n - a city in Judah; gent, 
rfal (c nfe|) /*. i; well, spring f%J 

T \ 

DjD springs of water Jos.15,19. — 
^ oil-versel; with art. HJJin Zch. 
4,3 (=% , which see); /?^r. of the 
alimentary canal in the human 
organism: SHJH rfeil the golden 
vessel Ec. 12,6.— 3,) in architecture: 
nin^n ri?j| the rounded parts of 
the capitals (of pillars) 1K.7,41. 

bty (pi- ^5^1, o^f) »»• idol, 

statue (ace. some interpreters 

=hb* dung). 

tiw$ (from D7^) m. covering, mantle. 

rv6a (from nSjl II.) f. 1) exile, cap- 

tivity. — 2) exiled people, exiles. 

h$3 Ch. /". exile KJp^J V.3 exiles 

Dan.2,5. 
JI7J to be bare, to be naked, hence: 
Pi. rh\ to make bare, to shear, 
to shave. 

Pu. to be shorn, to be shaved; 
pt. ] jJJ. ^DJJD with shaven beards 
Jer.41,5. T '"" 
Hithp. PI^IOD to shave oneself. 



]1^?| w - 1) plate, tablet (for writ- 
ing).— In later Hebrew: margin 
of a page, a roll. — 2) polished 
plate, mirror. 

b"hl (c b^;pl nfyb), tybl) m. 
1) turning-board (of a folding- 
door) 1K.6,34.— 2) ring Cant.5, 
1-4 a. Est.1,6.— 3) circuit, district, 
whence: pr. n. D^JIH T74 district 
of the nations Is.8,32 and cZe/*. 
^v|D a district in Naphtali, in- 
habited by many heathenish 
peoples Jos.20,7; later bty (Gali- 
lee), between Samaria and Sidon. 

H W2 (2>J- t\*b^pi) f. circuit, district, 
territory. 

DvH P r - n - a place in Benjamin. 

JY^j} p*. w. Goliath, a Philistine 
giant killed by David 1S.17,4. 

hb$ (1 «. ^l , 3 i>l. A^ ; pt. % ; 
iw/". a. imp. 7JI , "?iil ; imp. also 7j) 
to turn, to roll |3H(? HK It^JJ and 
they rolled the stone Gen,29,3; 
fa. ?PP£ jr^ % roll upon (i. e. 
commit to) the Lord thy deeds 
Pr.16,3; TJ^l y'b% b<\) roll upon 
(commit to) the Lord thy way 
Ps.37,5; ntD 1 ?^. *rb% % let him 
roll upon (i. e. rely upon) the 
Lord and he will deliver him 

22,9: bj^ag d^V£ nsin-ng *tfhi 

I have rolled away (i. e. removed) 
the reproach of Egypt from you 
Jos.5,9. 

Niph. bty (fut. h$) to be rolled 
together, to roll forward vHj) 
DJD^H *TgD3and the heavens will 



bbl > 

TT 

be rolled together like a book- 
roll Is.34,4; DSt?p Dl&l'TiJl and 
justice will roll forward like 
water Am.5,24. 

Pi. redupl. 7il?4 to roll. 

Pu. bhti to be rolled; pt. nbtiV) 
D^D12 nSjij)p and a garment rol- 
led in blood Is.9,4. 

Hiph. b,F} {fid. ap. b }*) to roll 
away I^JVliJ 7 4^ and he rol- 
led away the stone 29,10. 

Hithp. bb'^Fft a. redupl. /JHJirn 
to roll oneself, to throw oneself 
wStf bb'*nr\b to throw himself (to 
fall) upon us Gen.43,18; nm nnn 
^l^iOC 1 amidst a roaring noise 
they rolled themselves along Jb. 
30,14. 

773 I. in. dung, excrement (see 

also 7^.4). 

7?2 Ch. m. heaviness (prop, rolling) 
t : 

7^4 ]^K a big, heavy stone Ezr.5,8. 
77JI II. (c 77-3) m. prop* turn, hence: 

TV : 

cause, sake; only with 3: 7^2 
P|D^ for the sake of Joseph Gen. 
39,5; * T]5^3 30,27 a. f. TjJ^? 
12,13 for thy sake; C33'?5J3 Deut. 
1,37 for your sake. 

77jj m - dung, excrement; sf. 1774 
Jb20,7; j?Z. D^4, c. "^7j Ez.4,12 
a. 15. (Ace. Fuerst the sm#. is 7.4 
after the form of 7¥ which has 
the same reduplication in the pi.: 

d^S? , c. \SS.V). 
D93* (A**. D74^) to wrap, to cover. 



ND2 

T T 

D75 (8f. s l?7|) m. prop, something 
wrapped together, hence: shape- 
less mass, undeveloped form s p7| 
Sp.J'W ttH my undeveloped form 
(i. e. my embryo) did thy eyes 
see Ps.139,16; in later Hebrew: 
an idiot, a fool. 

IWfy} (f- n^jobl) adj. solitary, 
desolate; of a woman: barren, 
unfruitful. 

yb3t Hithp. Vbl^n to move with 
violence; of a quarrel: to be en- 
kindled tyitDji ann y^jpn ^.sSi 

before the quarrel is enkindled, 
leave it oflfPr.17,14; of a person: 
to enrage oneself J^3Tl\ ^IK.-Sjl 
and every fool enrageth himself 
Pr.20,3. 
1V^2iP r - n. i,) grandson of Manasseh 
and another person; patr. "H1774 .— 
2) Gilead, a province east of the 
Jordan; originally 1.V/4 Gen. 3 1,48 
(Fuerst a. Stb.). 

lybZpr. n. see *\vb* 2. 

$73 ace. Stb.: to glide down (Fuerst: 

— T 

to stretch oneself, to lie down) 
n»bl *™ ^|# that glide down 
(descend) from mount Gilead 
Cant.4,1. 

t3| ^ cow,/, also, too, even; D4 ♦*»D| 
as well... as; negatively: neither... 
nor; DN D4 , "•$ D4 ©ven when, 
although.— ,2) ady. yet, however 
\7-^p^ N7 DJ yet they have not 
prevailed against me Ps.129,2. 

MDl-EkN£|to drink in, to swallow; 

T T 



N03 



90 



103 



poet, of a war-horse: f IN N£^ : he 

swalloweth the ground Jb.39,24. 
Hiph. KVp^fJ to give to drink 

*0 "•rtODJin give me to drink Gen. 

24,17. 
N03 m - papyrus-plant, bulrush, 

reed. 
103 m - prop, fist, hence: span (a 

measure). 
103 m. ace. Stb. probably fist- 

T- 

fighter (Rashi: dwarf, pigmy); 
only pi. D*H&| Ez.27,11. 

^03 m - 1) a weaned child (see 
^DJ)),— 2) pr. n. m.— ^D| JT3 see 
under J"P3 . 

^103 m - V desert, benefit, recom- 
pense, reward *h nJJ»S l^ ^ 
the desert of his hands shall be 
given him Is.3,li; I^Djrbj all 
his benefits Ps.103,2; with 2U?n 
or dW: to give a reward, to rec- 
ompense Pr.12,14 a. 19,17. 

r6l£S (!>&• fl^&3) /• recompense. 
t : 

1T03 P r - n - a P iace in Judah. 
t>03 I- (f ut - y^F. ) P t ^tf*) P r °P- t0 

-T 

bring to an end or limit, hence: 
1) Mr. to ripen, to become ripe 
Sp'jl 1D2 the sour grape is ripen- 
ing Is.18,5; tr. to yield ripe fruits 
W\0 bb£1 and it yielded ripe 
almonds Num. 17,23.— 2) to wean 
(from the breast); inf. sf. T|Sp|— W 
TIN until thou have weaned him 
IS. 1,23; pt. p. bV2Z weaned \^D^ 
iSnD those that are weaned from 
the milk Is.28,9. 



Ntph. bfctt {fut. bh$ to be 
weaned b&$± I^H b^ and the 
child grew and was weaned Gen. 
21,8; nXJJft b$£ TO so soon as the 
child shall be weaned IS. 1,22. 

^03 II. (fwt. bfo?.; pt. b&) to give 
according to desert, to reward, to 
recompense, to benefit HTTP ^Sp^P 
"■J31Y5 l ne Lord rewarded me ac- 
cording to my righteousness Ps. 
18,21; in ^itf ^Dl D« if I have 
recompensed him that was at 
peace with me with evil 7,5; vftJ) 
Ipn tP'W it^fiJ a man of kindness 
benefits his own soul Pr. 11,17; 
with by to deal beneficently with: 
*bv SfcJ ^ for he dealt benefi- 
cently with me Ps.13,6 (ace. Stb. 
=ty 1D| 57,3 he bestoweth his 
care on me). 

703 (pt ^7^ j c - vfoX) com. camel. 

TT 

* ?03 P r - n - m - 

stf v03 ?w. w. a prince of the tribe 

of Manasseh. 
103 (fut il^l ; pt ID Jl) 1) to end, 

-T • . 

to cease to be TDn 1D| the pions 
have ceased to be Ps.12,2.— 2) to 
accomplish H83 ^^. njTC the 
Lord will accomplish for me Ps. 
138,8; ty 1DJ1 SnS unto God that 
accomplisheth [his goodness] on 
me 57,3 (Stb.: that bestoweth his 
care on me). 

*103 Ch. to perfect; pt p. T$| the 

perfect Ezr.7,12. 
103 P r > n - 1) s °n of Japheth.— 2) 



nnttt 



91 



*ira 



people descended from Gomer.— 
3) wife of the prophet Hosea. 

rTHDJl pr. n. m. Jer.29,3. 
t : — : 

VTHtti! pr. n. m. Jer.36,10. 

it : - : 

n (jrf. D^) w. garden J"J|?"I1 the 
garden of Eden Gen. 2,15. 

322 (fut ^ ; jp<- W ; ^- i?. 3tt| , 

pi. CO^) to purloin, to steal; 
■fig. of the wind: to carry off f D? 
ilfilD \F\ZU as chaff which the 
storm carrieth off Jb.21,18; with 
accus. of a person : to deceive 
''fiN 22Jfil and thou hast deceived 
me Gen.31,27; with 27 : to steal 
into one's heart, to deceive Gen. 
31,26; pt. p. f. c. iQZti (for fD^) 
that which hath been stolen Gen. 
31,39. 

Niph. n^l (fut. n;.^j to be stolen. 

Pi. $$ \fut. h&£) to steal; pt. 
^727 ^^? that steal my words 
Jer.23,30; with 37 : to deceive. 

Pu. ni| (/ta. 3|f. ; inf. ^|) to 
• be stolen "^21-3 2tfi I was stolen 
away Gen. 4-0, 15; with 7N : to be 
imparted secretly 31T 727 ^7N1 
and to me a word was imparted 
secretly Jb.4,12. 

Hithp. 3AA0H to steal through, 
to repair to a place by stealth. 
ZH (pi. D*021) m. thief. 

T~ T 

nn^5 /"• something stolen, theft. 
t" : 

ftti\=]t,pl niJi) /". garden. 
fe5 C=^H|J) /"• garden TUtf nj3 nut- 
garden Cant.6,11. 



T33 to gather in, to hide. 

TJ3 (° nl y i^- c - \U?0 m - ^ treasury 

V|". 

=lv?D V.33 the king's treasuries Est. 

3,9.'— 2) chest D^Dn| •>)$ chests 

of colored cloth Ez.27,24. 
TJ1I Ch. w. treasure K.JUI"^*! the 

treasure-house Ezr.5,17. 
TTT35 m - treasure-chamber; pi. sf. 

I'^yi lChr.28,11. 
pit 0W- p|) to cover, to protect, 

to shield (with 7frs\ 717). 

■Hii*. JAD (/t**. !A^) to be a 

shield (with ^ over, 7173 around). 

TWl {inf. ty*\ fut. 713? Jl) to cry, to 

T T T 

low (of oxen). 
ny2\pr. n. a place near Jerusalem. 

T 

bVS ifut. bti£) to reject, to abhor, 

— T 

to detest (with the accus. or 2) ■ 
Niph. 75J-JJ to be rejected, to be 
cast away. 

ffiph. b^VM (fut. b*¥£) to cast 
away b^P 'tib\ 75V W his bull 
engendereth and casteth not away 
(i. e. he does not waste his seed) 
Jb. 21,10. 

t'SJJl P r - n. m. 

bv$ m. loathing, aversion. 

"l^S (/ta. Tg£ } mp. 7?^ ; inf. c. 7J^ , 

_ T 

"7^.3) to rebuke, to scold, to threat- 
en; with accus.: D^il fi71?| thou 
has! rebuked nations Ps.9,6; or 
with 3: 13 Itfil but he will re- 
buke it Is.17,13;" 73fc2 D?S ^M 
and I will rebuke for you the de- 



tt : 



92 



tfJ13 



vourer (i. e, the destroyer) Mai. 

3;ii;iH?irJ")K n?b ns?i ^nMai.2,3 

1 will rebuke unto you the seed 
(Ges.: I will deny you your har- 
vests). 
111573 (c HM ; */* ?IM2!) f rebuke, 

TT ; • • T • 

scolding, threatening, 

V/VSifut VVp to shake, to tremble. 
Pit. 0& (/ttf . EW>) to be shaken. 
.Hz%> a) EWJIOCI to be in com- 
motion, to be shaken, b) KWJJOn 
to totter, to reel. 

ty'5?3 ^ r ' n - a mountain in Ephraim 
tiV* ^.™ valleys at the base of 
this mountain 2S. 23,30. 

0^1273 V r n - m - 

t : — 

f]3 (s/ 1 . iSj , j?J. c ^S*) m. prop, back, 

hence: 1) high point, top ^"Hft ^ 
n^j5 the tops of the height of 
the town Pr.9,3.— 2) fig. body, 
person N?P i£J2 he shall go out 
with his body, i. e. by himself 
Ex.21,3. 
F]3 Ch. (pi. ]^JJ) m, wing. 

]£3 (*/". tifii 1*. &V§3) /"., rarely m. 

vine, vine-stock. 
1£JS w - ^ kind of strong tree (ace. 

some: cypress; others: cedar). 

JT1S3 f. brimstone. 
• : t 

13 pt. of *flj| , which see. 

T 

13 (*/"• T&) pi D^A, c ^) w. 

stranger, foreigner, guest. 

13 see IV . 

iU see iu, Ifa. 
K13 i? r - w - w. 



213 w. itch, scurvy. 

TT 

213 -*; ^- w. m.— ^; ni| ninii a 

hill near Jerusalem, 
1313 (pl &*1|1J) m. berry. 

throat. 

^^^ P r - n. one of the Oanaanitic 
• t : • 

peoples. 
113 only Hithp. "njm to scratch 

oneself. 
,113 Pi. ^h {fut. niJ.1) to kindle, 

TT T ' ' T ' 

to provoke, to stir up. 

1|0!) t0 De enraged, to stir one- 
self up nmbt^b rq|/r he wm stir 

himself up for war Dan. 11,25; 
with a : to provoke, to excite, to 
stir up mmi £3 "•! for thou 
hast provoked the Lord Jer.50,24; 
niftS ni|00 nsS why shouldest 
thou excite (meddle with) evil? 
2K.14,10; ngnSD d§ i|nn *?« do 
not stir up a war with them Deut. 
2,9. 
,113 f. 1) cud m|n ^gb those that 

T" T 

chew the cud Lev. 11,4.— 2) grain 
(weight =20th part of a shekel). 

|113 (sf ^1$) m. throat, neck. 

J"fi13 /"■ shelter, inn. 

P5 (=U5) JSTipA. HJU to be cut off. 

-T T : 

H13 (Ktib '•JID _pr. n. a people in 
the south of Palestine IS. 27, 8, 
whence ace. some D v n^ 1<3 • 

D V T13 py n - a mountainin Ephraim 
(ace. some from T13 , which see). 



foil 



2 m. axe. 



tH;l ace. Stb. to rummage, to seek 
gropingly, whence: THiJ) a lot or 
voting-stone (which is drawn by 
groping in the urn). 

-^5 Ktib Pr.19,19 for m b*ti . (Stb., 
like Ges., derives this word from 
the assumed stem 73| and he 
renders it: seeking for.) 

Q?3 ( A D W' P l s f- v *¥l® m - V bone ' 
fig. strength D1| liDQ a strong- 
boned ass Gen. 49,14.— 2) essence 
of a thing, self nftgfen Dir 1 ?** 
on the steps themselves 2K.9,13 
(comp, DVV. which signifies 'bone' 
and also 'self). 

D1H (^w. from Q }-!!.) to strip off 

I bones; fig. Zph.3,3 of judges who 
are compared to evening-wolves: 
IfjbS *D1J *6 they do not strip 
off the bones in the morning, i. e. 
in their avidity they complete 
their preying in the night (others: 
they let nothing remain for the 
morning). 

Pi tru (fut. DOT) to strip off, 
to gnaw Dir D.Tni&Vy he will 
strip off their bones Num. 24, 8 
(others: break their bones); TIKI 
''D'lJr) iT^n and thou shalt gnaw 
its sherds Ez.23,34 (Stb.: thou 
shalt lick clean ; others : thou 
shalt break to pieces). 

0*12 Ch. (pi sf. Jin^DIi) m. bone. 



93 nn 

i,) open place (before the gate of 
a city).— 2) threshing-floor; fig. 
of the oppression of Israel: ~\2 
^*1| the son of my threshing- 
floor, i. e. the one trodden like 
grain Is 21,10. 

D*13 to be crushed PDNnS '•tfSJ HD1J 
-t t .-:•;- t :t 

my soul is crushed from longing 

Ps. 119,20. 

ffiph. D^n (fut. btlii) to crush, 

to break. 

jn3 (/wt. jn^; i^i?- Spji mf, *T]P 

i) to withdraw, to diminish tfS 
l^g pilVD JH^. he withdraweth 
not his eyes from the righteous 
Jb.36 7, XTl^ p« U£D from it there 
is nothing to be diminished Ec. 
3,14.— 2) ace. Ges. to attract, to 
draw (with b$) n§?n ^bx jn^ni 
and thou drawest unto thee wis- 
dom? Jb.15,8 (Eng. Bible: and dost 
thou restrain wisdom to thy- 
self?).— 3) of a beard: to shear 

Hjn^ ISt t • anc * ever y beard is 
shorn Jer.48,37. 

JVipfc. v^i (fut F#\ , * VW) 
to be diminished, to be deducted 
T]|^P ?!#] and it shall be re- 
moved (deducted) from thy esti- 
mation Lev.27,18; "D# jnr Tlt^b 
W}$ why should the name of 
our father be removed Num.27,4. 
Pi jn.3 (fut. jnp to attract, to 
draw up D\D" s |tt3J V1^. he draweth 
up drops of water Jb. 36,28. 

tp3 sweep away; sf. DS*!? Jud.5,21 
he swept them away. 

T15 !• (f u t ^AJ) to draw, to drag 



*na 



94 



oyj 



up ^D2 Vn^ ne draggeth it up 
in his net Hah. 1,15. 

Niph. "l^ to be drawn, to flow 
away i£N 0^3 filial drawn (flow- 
ing) away on the day of his 
wrath Jb.20,28. 
T^ II. (fut. 1|1) to cut, to saw, to 
grind, to chew *1|^"K7 H1^ he 
cheweth not the cud Lev. 11,7. 

Pu. Ilil to be cut off, to be 
sawed; pt. ni.JI33 rTHIJlD sawed 
with a saw 1K.7,9. 

Hithp. in^OD to tear, to rage 
*11iirip 11?D a raging storm Jer. 
30,23 (others render ^O-HflE 'con- 
tinuing', 'abiding', from 1^ I.). 

*V)Z pr. n. a city in Philistia. 
t: 

&*}$l.(fromti*ltt.\8f;r\ti*\X) m. prop. 

something ground, hence: grits. 
EHJ| TLm. fruit, produce DTIT ChJ 

V|V T# 

fruit of the moons (months) Deut. 
33,14. 

t£H3 I. to be crushed, to be ground 
(=D1|). 

BhS II. fi**. Bh£ ; i>*. t2h>) to thrust, 
to T drive, to expel Tj^SD tin; ^H 
nfa«rcn^ 1 will drive out before 
thee the Bmorite Ex.34,ll;p£. p. /". 
ngh1,3 divorced Lev.21,7; of the 
sea: to casjfc up tfgl I^D ^i;*J 
tD^J and its waters cast up mire 
and dirt Is.57,20; verb. n. EhJD 
driving out lib n^tj ^ in 
order to drive it out that it may 
be for a prey Ez.36,5. 

Niph. #M (jtf. ^3^) to be driven 
or cast out 7]W 1JJ& WM I 



am driven out from before thy 
eyes Jon. 2,5; of the sea: to be 
troubled Eh^l M like the troubled 
sea Is.57,20.' 

Pi. fcnj (fut. tfi^JV, m/". a. «mp. 
t2H3) to drive out, to cast out 
HJD Djn« Eh^ 1 . Eh| he shall surely 
drive you out from here Ex.11, 1; 
ntftn rtDNn Breast out this bond- 
woman Gen.21,10; with sf. ^Dfl^^l 
and thou shalt drive them out 
Ex.23,31. 

Pu. Eh'-! to be driven forth 
DYlV^fc ^1-3 they were driven 
forth from Egypt Ex.12,39. 
EH3 HI. same as PV to take hold 

-T T 

of, to seize upon, whence ntJH.3 
(Fuerst). 
n^*15 (from tth| III.) /". extortion, 
robbery (Ges.: expulsion, from 

#5!| 11.) W^£ QJWU ^13 

remove your extortions from my 

people Ez.45,9. 
Wl% pr. n. m. Gen.46,11 =DkhJ 

lChr.6,1; gent. *&y. Num.3,23. 
D&Hi! pr. n. 1) son of Moses Ex.2, 

22. — 2) another person mentioned 

in Ezr.8,2. 
*W']l P r - n - V northern district of 

Manasseh. — 2) a kingdom in 

Syria.— 3) a district in the south 

of Palestine. 

D#| I. ( A D^J; pl- EV%$, c *£&}) m. 
rain D#|. D'OlTil W*?^ DK if the 
clouds be full of rain Eel 1,3$ 
fiOTJ D#JJ rain of beneficence Ps. 
68,10; njii ''Dtp. rains of blessing 



V |V 



05 jtn 



Ez. 34,26; sometimes coupled with 
its synonym llpD to emphasize 
its meaning: Dg^-^tDlp abundant 
rain Zch.10,1; ft£ nnbfc D#| the 
pouring rains of his strength Jb. 
37,6. 
D#][ II. F*. w. m. Neh.2,19 =1D^ 

6A 
Dt^3 {den. from D#A I.) to rain (Kal 

not used), 

Pw. D#JI to be rained upon; only 
Bz.22,24 kfVfo «S mfjjj a land... 
that is not rained upon. (Because 
of the dageshed He some lexicog- 
raphers assume that nDt^J) is a 
noun with the suffix Pl T i its form 
being Dfi?il =09! ra i n J* 

iRp7i. D^ftH to cause to rain, 
to give rain; pt. pi. D^DttOD Jer. 
14,22 those that give rain. 
0^5 Ch. (sf. n£#3 , |iPl£#|) m. body. 



W| see nm 2. 

1^*jl j)r. w. 1) a district in north- 
eastern Egypt.— 2) a city in Judah. 
N££!*J1 pr. n - m * 
##3 P/. t2W (/W, fcSTO?) to grope 

Tj5 D"H\¥2 n^t^JJ we grope like 
the blind on the wall Is.59,10. 
rijj I. (pi. niD^) /". wine-press. 

fi3 II. pr. n. a city in Philistia; 
with n ^c. nnj; #ent ^Jj)3. 

D^AS P*. n. a city in Benjamin. 

fiT)]l ace. Ges. #en£. f. a musical 
instrument of D^ (Fuerst; a music- 
al body of Levites, who had their 
chief seat in the Levitical city 
]^1 til). 

*in3 pr. n, son of Aram Gen. 10,23 
(Fuerst: an Aramean people and 
district). 



*7 the fourth letter of the alphabet, 
called fiSj =fl^3 door, from its 
original similarity to the trian- 
gualar door of a tent; as a nu- 
meral 1=4, ^=4,000. 

fcH Ch. dew. prow, f. this KTW1W 
in this horn Dan.7,8; &n"]t? ^ one 
from the other 7,3,- N*}? «J one 
against the other 5,6. 

0X*n (verfc. w. nn«3) to faint, to 

- T T • 

languish, to pine away !"D£n #§J 
soul that languisheth Jer.31,24: 

^V M9 n ?#3 T8 m y e y e lan - 



guisheth from affliction Ps. 88, 10; 
Ity nj^lb 1£W-N^l and they 
shall not languish any more Jer. 
■31,11. 

rQNI f- languish, fear. 

t r : 

]*DN^ /"• pining, faintness. 
JN1 see n . 

T T 

JX^ (/"«*. ^T.) to be troubled; with 

- T 

accus. or ]D : to fear tfJK'J ^"fiN 
whom dost thou fear? Is. 57,11; 
WtaOE JSHg 1 fear because of 
my sins Ps. 38,19; with S : to be 



a*h 



96 



an 



anxious ^7 JHtfYl and he will be 

anxious about us IS. 9,5. 

3frn pr. n. an Edomite 1S.21,8 =£*1 

Ktib 22,18. 

TXMft f. anxiety, fear 737B JUS7D 
t t : r • 

for fear of the thing Jos.22,24. 
HK^ (/^ H^T., op. «i;.) to fly, 

to flit, to soar 1717 ^Tbv « T*J 

and he flitted on the wings of the 

wind Ps.18,11. 
JlNI /"• bird of prey, vulture. 

T T 

^\^ see 717 pr. n. 

y^\ , 317 (^. t^37) com. bear, she- 
bear. 

^'*n Ch. same as Heb. 

SO'" 7 ! (from N37 =3.? to flow) m. 
affluence; occurs only Deut.33,25 
with sf. ?|^3 T9J? 1 as thy days, 
so shall thy affludnce be (others: 
as thy young age, so shall thy 
old age be). 

M^ P°- ^??^ to cause to speak, 
to T make talkative &$\ *fitf? 3217 
making talkative the lips of those 
that are asleep Cant.7,10. 

il^n f- ta lk, evil report, slander 

T * 

D5J fi37 a talk of the people Ez. 

36,3; f*7#? n ^1 ^¥*3 and tne y 
brought up an evil report of the 
land Num.13,32; Dn§rni< ...*Q T \1 
ni?7 and he brought... an evil re- 
port of them Gen.37,2. 

mim (Pi- D^W) f. bee. 
t : 

PHl^n P r - n - V nurse of Rebecca.— 
t : 

2) prophetess and judge of Israel 
Jud.4,4. 



| r\2^\ Ch. to sacrifice; pt. pi. 7f)N. 
^rpT"^ the place where they 
were sacrificing Ezr.6,3. 

PD^ (pl- rWl) m - sacrifice. 

]TO^ (only j>Z. 0^7) m, dung, 
excrements of doves (ace. Fuerst 
from ,737 after the form Ji^tf . 
]V3g ; older Jewish interpreters: 
=h^ 3H the flux of doves). 

T , 3 t 7 I. m. innermost part of the 
temple, the holy of holies. 

Til II. i"". n. i^aPhenician king. — 
2) a Phenician city, formerly 
called 75D-rrn ( 7 Jud.1,11 er"r£7{3 
J1|D Jos.15,49; ' see also 737. 

rhy^\ (c n^37. ; pi. 0^37.) f. cake 
of figs, a lump 7737 I77S a piece 
of a cake of figs 1S.30,12; nS37 
D^M? a lump of figs 2K.20,7." 

17^*7 f- a city on the northern 
border of Palestine Ez.6,14 (prob- 
ably =r637 Jer.52,9). 

D^tO^ pr. n. m. 

0T;O*7 pr. n. a city in Moab. 

ip}7, Mp31; fut. p37 ; V; m/*. 
7^37) with 2 , 7 or 7N : to cleave, 
to stick, to cling, to adhere, to 
be attached; with '•'TIN : to fol- 
low close after; with accus.: to 
overtake, to catch 7^717 \3p37n J§ 
lest some evil overtake me Gen. 
19,19. 

Pu. p3"J (fut p37p to be strong- 
ly attached. 



rxr 



97 



mi 



Htph. p^ltf (fut. p3T) with b§ : 
to cause to cleave, to make ad- 
here; with "»1jriN : to pursue, to 
follow close after; with accus.: to 

overtake inng^i.n non^n the 

battle overtook him Jud.20,42. 

Soph. p311 to be attached, to 
cleave; pt. V^phb p|ll? *tiw) my 
tongue cleaveth to my'palate Ps. 
22,16. 
£2*1 Ch. to cleave, to stick. 

p:n if.- n$in -, pi m, D^ai) «#. 

cleaving, attached to (with ^ or 3). 
Ml ♦». welding, soldering, union; 

I V IV 

pi D"^ 1K.22,34 joints of a coat 
of mail. 

W 1 (pt lii , jp?. nnii , /". nm'i , 

- T • 

pt. p. 131) same as Pi: to speak 
Tp^K 13.i ^« ip. that I speak unto 
thee Ex.6,29; VW3 ^®D the 
. angel that spoke with me Zch.l, 
9; W$lbv ylD^D those that 
speak evil against my soul Ps. 
109,20; DiTlTl Dy D^? "W who 
speak peace with their neighbors 
28,3: 1^§^"SS 1^1 1^ a word 
spoken in a proper manner Pr. 
25,11; once verb. n. with $/*. and prep. 
T]1212 Ps.51,6 in thy speaking. 

Niph. 131J to speak to one 
another, to converse. 

Pi. 1*fl (fut. 13T ; pt. 131!?, /". 
fl13ip ; imp. a. mf. 133 , "131) to 
speak; with IN : to speak to rH3"]1 
lyK and thou shalt speak to him 
Ex.4,15; with bv : to speak concern- 
ing injilN-Sy i'TiaiS to speak to 



him concerning Adoniah 1K.2,19; 
with 3; to speak concerning or 
against J^K^N 7J| 121N I will 
speak concerning thee to my 
father 1S.19,3; 7]31 £3 U131 we 
spoke against the Lord and against 
thee Num.27,7; with 2b m bv : 
to speak kindly or persuasively 
rnpi A 1 ?"^ ^21:1 and he spoke 
kindly unto the maiden Gen.34,3; 
with 3.^3, nfe"Dy, n.S-^.: to think 
Ec.2,15; l,16;Gen.24,45; with BSt?D: 
to call to account Jer.39,5; with 
Tt2> : to utter, to sing a song 
J (id 5,10. 

Pw. 131 (/itf. 131V, #*. 131J?) 
to be spoken; to be wooed DV3 
■13 13TJ2} on the day when she 
will be spoken for (wooed) Cant. 
8,8; TJ3 131D ni13?J glorious 
things are spoken of thee Ps.87,3. 

Sithp. to converse, to speak; only 
pt. 131£ (for ISinD) Ez.2,2 (PDJPjn 
•»S« 131E n« and I heard him 
that conversed with me). 

*01 II. to drive (herds), to drive 

- T 

along (rafts), to lead (comp. Talm. 
131, *01|!9 leader); /fy. to drive 
away, to snatch away, to destroy, 
whence: 

Pi. 131 to exterminate l^lfll 
njS&gn J/lj; b|-J1K and she ex- 
terminated all the royal seed 
2Chr.22,10. 

Hiph. Y311 (fut. ap. 1,31.2) to 
subdue Wnd^SJ 13 1.2 j and he 
subdueth nations under me 
Ps.18,48. 



XF\ 



nw 



1^ (c 131 ; pi. ^1?1 , c. nri) m. 

i; word, speech I^DJ^K^.A 
a word shall not proceed out of 
your mouth Jos.6,10; D^ITg D^l 
the same words (language) Gen. 
11,1; >^igDHJT^« ^ I am not 
a man of words Ex.4,10; 1}1 JftJ 
intelligent in speech 1S.16,18.— 
2) report, news 1#K lain n\1 flDK 
"ni?D^ true was the report that 
I heard 1K.10,6.— 3) answer 1W 
131 he who returneth an answer 

T T 

Pr. 18,13.— 4) order, command, 
commandment fitojpD 1^1 N.V.I let 
there go forth a royal order Est. 
1,19; D^|in flip? the ten com- 
mandments Deut.4,13.— 5^) thing, 
something, anything "l^tf ^$3"^? 
EMS N0£ anything that cometh 
into the fire Num.31,23; 121 Jim 
something shameful (literally : 
shame of something) Deut.24,1; 
CIT] rh^Vi Deut.22,14 charge of 
the commission of something, i. e. 
accusation (see nj^7g)j nD"121 
Num. 23,3 anything which; with a 
negative particle: 1J1 ^N it is 
nothing Mum.20,19; 121 Ifegtrtg 
do nothing Gen.19,18; 131 t<i Am. 
6,13 thing of naught, insignificant 
thing. — 6) matter, affair v 131 
?|vK I have a matter for thee 
1K.2,14; nUiflgn \l5l the matter 
of the asses IS. 10,2.— 7) cause, 
law-suit D^21 v5?3 one who hath 
a cause Ex.24,14.— 8) event, oc- 
currence nDpyl^n "^l the events 
of the war TT 2S.ll,18; ti^V] n^J 
the events of the days (i. e. chron- 



icles) 1K.15,7.— 9) course, or- 
der (before words denoting time) 
PlJEte .Ij^'131 the course of every 
year, i. e. yearly 2Chr.9,24; "121 
iDi\3 DV the order of every day, 
i. e. daily Ex.5, 13-— 10) joined 
to- 75?: because of, on account of, 
for the sake of nf l^l'Sl? be- 
cause of Sarai Gen. 12,17;D;pi:}T7ir 
for your sakes Deut.4,21; before 
a verb with additon of 1$K : be- 
cause n^"N7 ipt *D1"'& be- 
cause she cried not Deut. 22,24. 

"D?. ( from ^^J II.) m. destruction, 
pestilence, plague;^. ^.Tpl^l *<?$ 
niD where are thy plagues, 
death! Hos.13,14. 

*)^ m. prop, a place to which 
herds are driven (see 1^1 II.), 
whence: pasture or sheep-fold 
(11:13=) mil ^in? 11.1T3 a sa flock 
in the midst of its pasture (or 

fold) Mic.2,12; DIDIS 0^33 tyll 
' '• t;t: • t : ' t; 

(D12123=) and the sheep shall 
feed as on their pasture (others: 
after their manner). 

"HI see 1'ni II. 2\ only with n toe. 
niai Jos.15,6. 

^13*1 Jer.5,13 ace. Fuerst: the speak- 
er, i. e. the spirit of God speak- 
ing through the prophets (others: 
the word). 

Hl^^ f. utterance; only pi. with 
sf. a. pref. 7p£13!D XW) shall 
receive of thy utterancesDeut.33,3. 

nyi'l 0- nffl; sf. itfjfl) /■. i; 

cause (Stb.: speech) D^t^'t^ 



mm 

^W DW unto God would I 
commit my cause (or: would I 
address my speech) Jb.5,8.— 2) 
manner, order pIX'^.D ''OJ^T '2 
after the order of Melchizedek 
Ps. 110,4 00J51 i s an ancient form 
for c. fil^l).— 3) ground, reason; 
with by : because of, on account 
of, in regard of nSttnP J11D1 bti 
E^tf '$ i n regard of the oath of 
God Ec.8,2; with the addition of 
Ef to the next word: in order that 
Dl«n K'JtT. N^ DliT^ in order 
that man should not find 7,14. 

ni^ Ch. (c. niJTI) /". cause m b'4 
t : • 

•>n n'tjl in order that Dan.2,30. 
Hlil (only pi. ni^'l) f. prop. 
driving (from 12J II.), hence: a 
raft. 

pini see rnin.. 

PW see H1?1 . 

TVO*! ,P r - w - a city in Issachar (ace. 
Fuer'st =n^in Jos.19,20). 

fc^*T to be slimy, to be fleshy 
(Fuerst). 

ftO* 7 ! {sf. *$y0 m - honey (prop, 
something slimy) BtoT!*!^ honey- 
comb Pr.16,24. 

n^*5^ ^ prop, a lump of flesh, 
hence: hump (of a camel).— 2) 
pr. n. a place in Zebulun. 

;n (once JlfcH Neh.13,16; pi. D^l , 

T T * T 

c. ^1) m. fish, 
ilil Cc n:i; */". Dnjl) /". fish (col- 
lectively). 



99 nn 

T T 



nj^ to grow, to increase, to mul- 

T T 

tiply (whence JH , HJJ fish, be- 
cause of its great power of mul- 
tiplication) 2*lS UT1 and let them 
grow into a multitude Gen.48,16. 

)iin i? r - w - g°d °f the Philistines 
(in the form of a fish with head 
and hands of a man). 

*Pin (^w. from /^n banner; /it£. SilT) 
to set up a banner M\!jv$$ Dt?3 
7JHJ in the name of our God will 
we set up a banner Ps.20,6; _p£. p. 
71.H celebrated, distinguished ^.H 
n«p*lD distinguished among a 
myriad Cant.5,10. 

Niph. br\l to be provided with 
a banner fii^iniS HEM terrible as 
those who are encamped with 
banners (i. e. as hosts of warriors) 
Cant.6,4. 

b)1 (sf. ^bn ; pi &bn , c, ^n) m. 

banner, standard, flag. 
\y^ ( c - 1^1 \ s f- ^4*1) m - corn, grain, 

bread (from H^H to grow). 
IN to gather, to hatch eggs Nip 

"I?; #?3 0£J=) ^fl as a cuckoo 
that hatcheth eggs which he hath 
not laid Jer.17,11; rte H1J11 and 
it shall gather its eggs under its 
shadow Is. 34,15. 

*H (du. ti)V\ , c. *V\ ; s/". iTTi , !p|El) 
m. breast, teat. 

nni (ace. Stb. akin to Y1J) only 

T T T 

Hithp. fut. 1 iTjSg (for iTpng) to 
move, to walk, to wander iTTnN 
^fa(? '5 I shall wander all my 



m 



100 



W 



years Is.38,15; with sf. to wander 

with &r}b$. n^-nr D^ing i would 

walk with them to the house of 
God Ps.42,5. 

Xl^ P r > n - V grandson of Cush, 
head of a tribe which settled in 
eastern Arabia at the Persian 
gulf, and carried on commerce 
from that gulf to Tyre; =fi$p. Ez. 
25,13.— 2) a descendant of Abra- 
ham by Keturah and founder of a 
tribe in northern Arabia. 

O^m W- n - a Greek tribe descend- 

• T 

ed from Javan Gen. 10,4; =D v jnin 
lChr.1,7. 
%m Ch. (def. «J33) .m. gold. 

tfm Ktib Ezr.4,9 for NVft pr. n. 

••T V " T ' 

of a people. 
Dm (ace. Stb. akin to Din a. DtT!) 

- T ~ T 

Niph. Dnn.J (pt. Drn.J) to grow dumb, 

to be stupefied, to be perplexed. 

*VTC (only pt. irjT) to run, to gal- 

- T 

lop. 

mm (only pi c. flinnn) f. gallop. 
tt : 

MV\ see JtfT. 

y^\ Hiph. D^H to cause anguish; 
only pt. fcPjDJ Di^Hp that cause 
anguish of the soul Lev.26,16. 

yn a - w i dm - from ^3) to flsh 

DWYl and they shall fish them 

(catch them like fish) Jer.16,16. 
3H Ktib Jer.16,16 for J>n, which 

see. 
rUYI /"• Ashing, fishery njH DiTD 

fishing vessels i\m.4,2. 
1H ace. Ges. 1) =Syriac in, Heb. 



nil to agitate, to boil, whence 
ntt a pot, a kettle.— £) =1T to 
love, whence "PI, tTNTin , etc. 

Tft i "^ («/. ^^ ; jpJ. tfnin) m. *; 

relation, uncle; il"]5 nephew. — 
2) one beloved, friend Cant.6,3 — 
3)j>J. D^iniove Dnn 3|#p couch 
of love Ez.23,17 DHn np.J let us 
enjoy love Pr.7,18. 

*TH wi. i) pot, kettle mSJ "111 a 

seething pot;^. D^JI.- £) basket; 

jp?. Dnn 2K.10,7 or DWin Jer. 

24,1. 
TH» ^13 P*- w - king °* Israel and 

Psalmit. 
D^*7^Tw*. pi. 1) mandrakes Gen. 

• T 

30,14; Cant.7,14 (lexicographers 
assume "HV1 as the sing.).— 2) one 
of the pi. forms of TO £: \NTPI 
D^Sn baskets of figs Jer.24,1. 
mil f. (from m. nil) aunt. 

T 

iTftpr.n.m. lGhr.11,12 =Ktib nin 

2S.23,9. 
nn (Ges. =3*n to languish, Stb. 

T T T 

=«^n to flow) to be ill, to be 
sick (of a woman during her 
menses); verb. n. sf. Pinin flnj the 
separation during her illness Lev. 
12,2 (non-suffixed form Din). 

nin (f. njn) a#. sick, in ^aS mn 

our heart is sick Lam.5,17; of a 
woman during her menses: JTjn 
nrin^3 who is ill in her separa- 
tion Lev.15,33. 

I 

nyn (akin to nnn , mi) mph. nnn 

(fut. n^V) 1) to expel, to drive 



n 



101 



MY* 



out " , Jn ,, *]n he drove me out Jer. 
51,34. — 2) to wash off, to cleanse, 
to purge r6VnVW II^T DP where 
they washed off the burnt-offer- 
ings Ez.40.38; rpT D^IY W 
n3*1j5p and he shall purge the 
blood of Jerusalem from her midst 
Is.4,4. 

^YH , * ^p ( c - Ml) m - ^) sickness, 
illness m fe^y bed of illness Ps. 
41,4.— 4?) putridity, rottenness 
(Fuerst) ^qS Ml? Jb.6,6 as pu- 
tridity in my food (i. e. loath- 
some to me), 

••^H adj. sick, ill Ml ^1 and my 
heart is sick Lam.1,22. 

yyr\ see JNI . 

TYl see Yp. 

• T T 

T|^ (akin to PDJ ; pre£. TjJ) to crush, 
to beat, to pound HJI^S ^3J pound- 
ed in a mortar Num.11,8. See 
also Tp . 

fl£^*R /"■ an unclean bird men- 
tioned in Lev.11,19: hoopoe or 
mountain-cock. 

Q*pl (=DDJ) to be silent. 

tltypl f- silence, stillness; poet. 
realm of silence HDH *T)V those 
who go down into the realm of 
silence (i. e. death) Ps.115,17. 

ilD^n P r ' n - -0 son of Ishmael and 

T 

an Arabian tribe named after 
him — 2) a city in Judah. 
rTO^H , HW adj. f. prop, silent, 
hence: trusting in silence, hop- 
ing, waiting s #f>i TOH D^K"^ 



in God my soul is trusting Ps. 
62,2; nbnr) Hjpi 7] 1 ? for thee praise 
is waiting 65,2; as a<fo. in silence 
ITpn '•fipSfrO I was damb in sil- 
ence (i. e. resignedly) 39,3. 

DD'n adj. silent, dumb DD11 DN the 

T T I / . 

dumb stone Hab.2,19; as adv.: in 
silence DDH 'OP sit thou in si- 
lence Is.47,5; DfiHI 'wi nitD it is 
good that one should wait in si- 
lence Lam.3,26. 

pfefDH see ptJW. 

p (p-e*. )3, pi. 1fl;/W. JiT , HJ ; 
pf. ]J) 1) to rule, to govern HHS 
•»n^-n^ pn thou shalt rule 
my house Zch.3,7. — 2) to 
judge 'p?Nl "gj p )3 he judged 
the cause of the poor and needy 
Jer.22,16; ]1 H'niP *I#K *%\ 6$ 
^?JN and also that nation whom 
they shall serve will I judge 
(punish) Gen.15,14; D^S p.J he 
will judge among the nations Ps. 
110,6.— 5; with DIJ or 3: to con- 
tend or strive with pS ^ nS 
mfi *]^n# DV he is not able to 
contend with one who is mightier 
than he Ec.6,10; D1*C *l?n JiT 16 
D^JH my spirit shall not always 
strive with man Gen.6,3. 
Niph. pJ to contend "Sj \T^ 

' SfcOfc^. •»£$# b$| pj D1H and ail 
the people in all the tribes of 
Israel were contending 2S. 19,10. 

m Ch. to judge; pt. pi J^*n for 
for ]W Ezr.7,25. 

JJYl m. wax. 



fY=l 102 



T T 



yv\ (M. rnj) t0 lea P' t0 J um P 

nn«1 pin TOD 1 ?} and before him 
leapeth terror Jb.41,14. 
p^ Ch. to be fine, to be beaten 
small, to be ground; pret. pi. }pT 
were ground (or fell to small 
pieces) Dan. 2, 35 (=Heb. pgj , 
which see). 

*l*pj I. prop, to turn, to circle, hence: 
to move oneself about a place, 

to dwell ytn \SnK| nn to dwell 

in the tents of wickedness Ps.84, 
11.— Ch. to dwell; pt. pi. p.3 a. 
p.yj Dan.2,38. 

1H H. w. i; circle, ball IHD ^Jpl 
^!^ and I will encamp against 
thee in a circle Is.29,3; W3 n£J? 
rolling together like a ball Is.22, 
18.— 2) pile of wood (=H1TO) 
D^PJSp W the pile of wood for 
the bones Ez.24,5 (others take **m 
in this passage as a verb and 
render it 'burn the bones', 'make 
a fire for the bones'). 

*\V\_ , ^ (P l - ^1 i rarely dW"T) m. 
prop, circle of time (from ^Vn I.), 
hence: i) generation T1J, 1"6 from 
generation to generation Ps.77,9; 
tpH in for all generations 72, 
5; D^rmS for your generations 
Lev.3,17.— 2) dwelling , t ^DJ nil 
^D Is.38,12 my dwelling... is re- 
moved from me (Stb. : my life, 
being, existence). 

*lYl , "INI pr. n. a sea-town near 
Tabor, also called lil DD3 and 



K*")^ Ch. p\ n. a place in Baby- 
lonia Dan.3,1. 

#!H , tsMl , &*[ (i>re*. BH ; /it*. t^T ; 
p£. 1^5) ^ to tread or stamp down 
D\i-3 t^nn fj^Sin anger thoutread- 
est down nations Hab.3,12; NH 
n^-IO iTjfen the beast of the 
fields may stamp them down Jb, 
39,15; (n£3=) NEh n^3J Jer.50, 
11 a stamping heifer (Eng. Bible: 
a heifer at grass =K^'J).— 2) to 
beat by treading, to thresh |J1£3 
D^n BH and Oman was threshing 
wheat lChr.21,20; litf DDnQ tfc 
iB^S thou shalt not muzzle the 
ox when he thresheth Deut.25,4. 

mph. BJi-n (inf. pnrt) to be 

trodden down 3«1D Wll) and Mo- 
ab will be trodden down Is.25,10. 
Hoph. B^PI (/ta. BfaP) to be 
threshed nXja B>TV pnpj nS not 
with a threshing instrument is 
fennel threshed Is.28,27. 
fcj^n Ch. to tread down, to crush 
Pljj^ni njtrnn^ and will tread it 
down and grind it up Dan.7,23. 

nrn (inf. Jirrn , ver&. n. nirn ; j#. 

np'l) to push, to thrust WrVT. tfrij 
7SJ7 thou hast thrust violently 
at 'me that I may fall Ps.118,13; 
l>*. i?. /". .Tirm 11| a tottering 
fence Ps.62,4.' 

Mph. nnn; (/^. nop to be 
thrust down yah nqT inrn^ 

through his own evil is the wicked 
thrust down Pr.14,32. (pt. p. rHJ 
belongs to fTO , which see.) 
Pu. nrfl (3 pZ. }fPp to be thrust 



mm 103 

t~: - 

down Dp to tib) Wh they are 
thrust down and shall not be 
able to rise Ps.34,13. 

Pfim Ch. (only pi. \m Dan.6,19) f. 
a word of doubtful signification, 
generally taken to mean: con- 
cubine or dancing girl (ace. Rashi: 
table, banquet). 

nm (=nn'3) Niph. {fut hry to be 

pushed forward PD'^SJl irPP they 
shall be pushed forward and fall 
thereon Jer.23,12. 

TH , A '•rn m. downfall, destruction, 
^m Ch. to be afraid, to tremble. 

'Pa. hm to terrify. 
]m ace. Fuerst =]£} to grow. 
]m w*, millet (from *pn). 
tlim to drive on, to impel; pt. p. 

t^rn dispatched in haste ^¥3? 

D^tTl ^V* 1 the runners went out 

in haste Est. 3,15* 
NipK Ppi: to hasten m b$ epi} 

1n v 3" hastened to his house Est. 

6,12. 

pm (fut. pdt *, ^ prri) to press, 

to oppress ]1ppT. & l^N tS^N they 
do not press one another Jo. 2,8; 
D^prifrl DH^n'S those that afflicted 
them and oppressod them Jud.2,18. 

^ (c, ^.) ij measure, sufficiency, 
enough, sufficient ^T^3 117 to 
measurelessness, i. e. more than 
enough Mai. 3, 10; CM ibq ^ 
enough of goats' milk Pr.27,27; 
H^ H enough for a sheep Lev. 



jinn 

5,7; nSfy ^ |^ is not sufficient for 
burnt-offering Is.40,16; VtfDflD ^ 
enough for his need Deut.15,8; 
Vrpl "HS enough for his whelps 
Nah.2,13; with sf. £|J1 Sb.K eat 
thy fill Pr.25,16; DJl Ex.36,7 suf- 
ficient for them.— 2,) with 3, 3 
as p-ep.: tPK "HS for the fire Jer. 
51,58; pn ^5 in* vain ib.;1Si# "H? 
at the sound of the cornet Jb.39, 
25; irOTI "HS according to his 
fault De'ut.25,2; U2 H.| according 
to our ability Neh.5,8.— 3) with 
ft as adv.: as often as, every time 
when, whenever 1S3K ^J? as often 
as 1 speak Jer.20,8; Tpjyi ^D 
whenever thou spokest (prop, at 
every word of thine) 48,27; "^JD 
riMZ r\M every year 1S.7,16; ^D 
"itJhnS t^in every new moon Is. 
66,23.' 
^ Ch. 1) rel. pron. com. who, which, 
that HD| n «riT3 the castle that 
is in Media Ezr.6,2; before a noun 
with sf: whose JinilD ^ whose 
dwelling Dan. 2,11.— 2) prep, of 
the genitive: ^""H 1HJ stream of 
fire.— 5) conj. that "H ' W« J/V I 

know that... Dan. 2,8; IDT ^VmNiai 
, '. ' It: • t : 

't?"]W and he requested... that 
he would give him time 2,16. — 
4) dem. adv. here *)^ fin3fc\j"'H 
here, a man hath been found 
Dan. 2,25.— "H5 a) as, even as Dan, 
2,43. &) when 3,7. 

^HT "H P r - n. a place near Mount 

Sinai. 
VD^ JP r * n - 1) a °i t y i" Moab Num. 



m 



104 



«3^ 



32,34 =)1D^ Is.15,2; once taken 
by the tribe of Gad and named 
n|pn 33,45.— 2) a place in 
Judah Neh. 11,25 =HJiD^ Jos. 
15,22. 

:H see m . 

y^ (pi. &??) m. fisher. 

T - T 

H^ (pi fl1»3) /"• kind of a bird of 

T - 

prey, a vulture. 
1"^ w*. ink. 
JIO^ see l^l 1 
flJlO^ see p^, 2 
n (verb) see. jn . 

"p^ m. 1) judgment, justice JH ND3 
throne of justice Pr.20,8.— 5; 
cause, law-suit, contention J^T" 
\**\b between cause and cause 
Deut.17,8; VV p. « H^lp the Lord 
will conduct the cause of the poor 
Ps.140,13.— 3) sentence DWD 
P3 ril?D^ri from heaven hast thou 
caused "sentence to be heard Ps, 
76,9.— 4) law p.1 fT} *g*p those 
who knew institute and law Est. 
1,13.— See also p.£ . 

]^ Ch. (def. K^) m. 1) tribunal 
2H) frO'H a tribunal was set Dan. 
7,10.— 2) justice p. nnrn.N his 
ways are justice Dan.4,34. — 8) 
judgment, sentence NVft. KJ 1 " 5 ! 
Hip "J^^P let judgment be exe- 
cuted upon him Ezr.7,26. 

n m. judge. 

j^ Ch. (pi JW) m. judge. 



jl^l pr. w. daughter of Jacob. 

T * 

^2 S 1 pr- n- an Assyrian people 
which settled in Samaria Ezr.4,9. 
r\^1 pr. n. see fiSP*] . 
y*l w. watch-tower, bulwark. 

I "T 

fc^ see tfFT . 

fcjj^ m. threshing-time. 
• ft'B^ m. 1) antelope, mountain- 
goat.— 2) pr. n. a) son of Seir 
Gen. 36,21, b) grandson of Seir 
Gen.36,25 =]&] v. 26. 

TJ*5, * tJ3 Qrf. of ?jn) adj. crushed, 
oppressed T|Ti1 T Difi s T tDSKH to judge 
the fatherless and the oppressed 
Ps.10,18; pi. sf.VSI K$) ^"])^b 
a lying tongue hateth those that 
are crushed by it Pr.26,28. 

7H Ch. (f. 1\J) 'dem. pron. this. 

fcOrj (=H?3, HIT) iWp/i. Nnito be 
crushed, to be dejected or humbled; 
pt. pi. n^rp. humble Is.57,15. 

Pi. Kg3 ('/w. »g3- ; uer& - w - */"• 

ikS'SI) to crush, to cast down, to 
humble. 

Pu. N31 (»£. NSID , pi. D^K31B) 
to be crushed, to be humbled. 

Htthp. only fut. pi. W|T Jb.5,4; 
a 35,24 for 1K330! (comp. fletop. 
of 1^3 I.). 
fcO'H ^ w*. crushing, contrition 
KJTir tffog 3#n thou turnest 
man to contrition Ps.90,3.— 2) adj. 
crushed, contrite V\T\ \X33 those 
that are of a contrite spirit Ps. 
34,19. 



Ml 

T T 



105 ^ 



n^*l (fid. PI3T) to be bowed, cast 
down. 

Mph. njl^ (1 WTp.) to be 
crushed, to be cast down; pt. i"I5/1J 
Ps.51,19. 

Pz. H31 (2 n^l) to crush. 

n3"l /"• bruising, crushing (particu- 
larly of the testicles) P!§! gW? 
he that is mutilated by bruising 
Deut.23,2. 

N ^ w. prop, crushing, breaking 

(from T]H), hence: breaker, wave 
DJ5 1 } nilHJ Wfen the rivers lift up 
their waves Ps.93,3. 

]2H Ch. (=?];]) dem. pron. this. 

-)^ Ch. (=Heb. 13J ; akin to 1|TJ) 
i,) to stick into, to press into. — 
2) -fig. to impress, hence: to re- 
member. 

^ Ch. .(=Heb. TpJ; pZ. |^)w. 
male of sheep, a ram. 

jTW Ch. (from 131 to remember) 
m. record. 

ll^H Ch. m. same as p^PI ; jpZ. def. 
Ky.^ ^°. book of records Ezr. 
4,15." 

^, <\?3 (from Vrj; jp?. D^W; /". 

""yl , jp&. n^l) X) adj. weak, poor, 
humble. — 2) m. poor man. 

^ (=ry|) wi. prop, door, valve, 
hence /i#. of the lips: ''OStP 71 the 
valve of my lips Ps. 141,3. 

jb^ (pt- *$ft) to leap, to jump. 
Pi. $fi (fut. i^jj) to leap; with 
accus.: to leap over l^'^ll* I 
leap over the wall Ps.18,30. 



H^H (akin to SSl; fut nbT; inf. 

T T T 

(1^1) prop, to hang down, hence: 
to draw, to draw out (particularly 
water, by hanging down a bucket) 
^S n^T. riSn he drew water for us 
Ex.2,19; fig. H^T nJttfl t^Nl but 
the man of understanding will 
draw it out Pr.20,5. 

Pi. H^l to draw up, to lift up 
^n^-l ^ for thou hast lifted me 
up Ps.30,2. 

1^3 Pr.26,7 ace. Ges. belongs 
to 7^3 > which see. 

H 4 ^ I. (from 7^3) f- prop, something 
hanging, hence: 1) thread-work, 
thrum; fig. of life: ^$$2} H^l? 
from the thrum will he cut me 
off (the thread of my life) ls.38, 
12 (ace. ancient interpreters: he 
will cut me off with sickness).— 
2) locks of hair, hair-braids rbl, 
7J#N1 the locks of thy head Cant. 
7,6. 

JTJH II. (from 71) f. prop, poverty, 
hence: coll. the poor or common 
people, the rabble f D?? Dtf phi 
the poor of the people of the 
land 2K.24,14; Dgn tf$t the poor 
of the people Jer.52,15; fJKjJ Ffhl 
the poor people of the land v. 16. 

n?^ (f u ^ fl!?T.) to make turbid or 
muddy T^l? D ^ n ^1^ and 
thou madest turbid the water with 
thy feet Ez.32,2. 

^ pip) w. bucket, pail ^D 1D3 
as a drop out of the bucket Is- 
40,15; du. D:,1^3; sf. 1^3 his 
buckets Num.24,7. 



rr^ 



106 



tbi 



n vl a. VT^I pr. n. of several 
tt : TT : 

persons. 
Hz v*l P". n - a Philistine woman, 

the paramour of Samson Jud. 16,4. 
rVtH (from PHI) /". branch, bough; 

2?Z. s/\ Vni^T Sx^ in the shadow 

of its branches Ez.17,23. 

bbl (pl ^!?3 a. &3, once ^3 ; 2 s. 
*0^3i jp2- ^i>H) prop, to wave, 
to swing, to move in any direc- 
tion, hence: 1) to be lifted up 
DilDS "TO 1^3 my eyes are lifted 
up on high Is 38,14 (Eng. Bible; 
mine eyes fail with looking up- 
ward; see definition 4).— 2) to 
hang, to swing (of miners letting 
themselves down into a shaft) 

t^vjd D"»n|^n ijdve ^G2n? 

ty J tJnj&B VK ace. Ges., Fuerst a. 
Stb.: they break a shaft far away 
from the inhabitants, forgotten 
by the foot (i. e. visited by no one), 
they hang, they swing far from 
man Jb.28,4 (the Eng. Bible takes 
SnJ in the sense of 'flood' and 
renders the verse: the flood 
breaketh out from the inhabitant; 
even the waters forgotten of the 
foot: they are dried up,- they are 
gone away from men); D?[W ^73 
D^DD ^ bm\ HpSD ace. Ges. 
hanging as a useless weight are 
the legs of a lame man; so is a 
parable in the mouth of fools Pr. 
26,7 (others make this verse refer 
to the preceding one and render 
it: they are weaker in the legs 
than the lame and are a by-word in 



the mouth of fools). — 3) to be 
drained, to be emptied (comp, H"H) 
TOD VjkJ tttini \b)^ emptied and 
dried up shall become the rivers 
of Egypt Is.19,6.— 4) to be brought 
low, to fail, to be weak, to be 
poor or wretched IXD tAi^H I am 
brought very low Ps. 147,7. 

Niph. bl} (fut bv) to be re- 
duced, to be impoverished 7T*_1 
1ND 7N*1fct^ and Israel was greatly 
impoverished Jud.6,6; TO3 b"V 
^pP.l the glory of Jacob shall be 
reduced (Eng. Bible: made thin) 
Is.17,4. 
7*1 pr. n. a city in Judah. 

*)^ (fut *\bl$ to trickle, to drop 
ri^n tpl) the house droppeth 
through Ec. 10,18; of the eyes: to 
shed tears W HsSn gftjT 1 ^ unto 
God my eye sheddeth tears Jb. 
16,20. 

Sp^ m. dripping, dropping TTp ^b'n 
a continual dropping Pr.19,13. 

]l£;H %> r - n - one °* ^ ne sons °f 

Haman. 

p^ (fut pby. j pt. pbh ; inf. pbj) 
1) to burn, to set on fire lpbl) 
0^.JK1 Cm and they shall set 
them on fire and devour them Ob. 
18; fig. D^ &£$> burning (i. e. 
passionate) lips Pr.26,23.— 2) to 
pursue hotly ^pb\ D^HH bv upon 
the mountains they hotly pursued 
us Lam.4,'19; nrjN npSj thou hast 
hotly pursued after me Gen.31,36. 
Hiph p^nn (fut p^T) to kindle, 



m 



107 



HOT 



to inflame BWiJ p7/in kindling the 
fire Ez.24,10,* Dp.^T ]11 till wine 
inflame them Is.5,11. 

pb^\ Ch. (#*. pSj) to burn. 

DpVl A hot fever. 

rb^ , * nSl (sf. S\tfc\ a. once Tjob-J , 

in*? 1 ! ; pi. ninSn , c . nin^n ;, ^. 
wpp. , c. •'nbn ', sf. ^rhi) f. i) 

door, gate HT V"^ ion ri^H as 
a door turneth upon its hinges 
Pr 26,14; IPtr"^ ^^?1 doors of 
oleaster- wood 1K.6,31; rp^. T¥n 
he set up its gates 16,34; fig, 
D^X?n ninSn the gates of the 
peoples (i, e Jerusalem, which 
was a great center of intercourse) 
Ez.26,2; ^pn ^1 the doors of 
my [mother's] womb Jb.3,10; of 
the jaws of the crocodile : ^rhl 
VJS the doors of his face Jb.41, 
6. — 2) page, column (of a book) 
Din^l W7V nni Kilj?3 when Ye- 
hudi had read three pages Jer. 
36,23. 

tn (c. Dl ; sf. W , iDJ , DJP"] ; ^. 
□W , c. W) m. 1) blood D"! TjgtP 
D^wn whoso sheddeth man's blood 
Gen.9,6; fexn *6 V2J its blood 
ye shall not eat 9,4; poet. C^V. D"1 
the blood of grapes (i. e, red wine) 
Gen. 49,11. — 2) blood-guiltiness 
(responsibility for shedding of 

blood) artn t*"*6 n#rr dj as 

blood-guiltiness it shall be im- 
puted unto that man Lev. 17,4; 
i^Nin Sm his.blood shall be upon 
his head (i. e. he shall be re- 



sponsible for his blood) Jos.2,19; 
13 VDT his.blood shall be upon 
him Lev.20,9; DW t^N a man of 
bloody deeds Ps.5,7; i^DW blood- 
guiltiness shall be imputed to him 
Ex.22,2.— 7lP33Ez.l9,10=?|frtD']a 
in thy likeness, i. e. like thee 
(others: in thy juice, freshness 
or youth). 
nftl I- (fat ■"'PT. ; i m P- ^Pl) prop, 
ace. Stb. to make even or smooth, 
hence: to be like 1"6g HDJ tfS 
^BJ3 was not like unto it in its 
beauty Ez.31,8; IDnS njjpj is like 
a palm-tree Cant.7,8;' ^V? ^ Hpl 
be thou like a roebuck 8,14. 

Niph. nto*U to be like, to deem 
oneself like 1D*]J filDPI33 they are 
like the beasts Ps.49,i3 D^-1 TS? 
rpp*13 thou didst deem thyself 
like a lion's whelp Ex. 32,2. 

Pi. rm {fid. npT) 1) to liken, 
to compare b# ppifi ^p b$ to 
whom will ye liken God? ls.40, 
18.— 2) to speak in similitudes 
rip™ D^^lb T£ through the 
prophets have I spoken in simili- 
tudes Hos.12,11. — 5) to imagine, 
to think, to reflect, to intend "?N 
tilftrh ?|#S1? ^Pin imagine not 
in thy soul to be able to escape 
Est.4,13; Tj'Jpn CflSg Wpl we have 
reflected on thy kindness, God 
Ps.48,10 . Anfe te*1 ^fiK me they 
intended to slay Jud.20,5. 

jgr%. ng3in for nginn^.np3^ 

to be or make oneself like nplft 
\\tyh I will be like to the Most 
High is.14,14. 



HOT 

T T 



108 



mm 



HOT II. (=DD1; fut. IDT) ace. 
Fuerst prop, to cut off, to cause 
to end, hence; to cease, to rest 
HDin tib) 11^ WV my eye 
tricklefch down and ceaseth not 
Lam.3,49. 

Niph. Hp1$ to be destroyed, to 
be lost ^BIJ ^ ^ "^ woe is 
me ! for I am lost Is.6,5. 

J1D1 Ch. to be like, to resemble; 
T pt m. ntTT, f. HJDJ Dan,3,25;7,5. 

HOT f. a place of stillness 1^5 ^ 
D»il T]iri3 .15*13 who, like Tyre, is 
like a place of stillness in the 
midst of the sea Ez.27,32. 

rWl /"• likeness, resemblance, form 
iD^Vs iniD13 in his likeness, after 
his image Gen.5,3;^l?n niDV.Ip 
iS what likeness will ye compare 
unto him? Is.40,18; KD3 DID*! the 
likeness (form) of a throne Ez. 
1,26; niD13 like Ps.58,5. 

^Dl , ^1 (^om n ?3 IL or D ^3) w « 
prop, cutting off, ceasing, stand- 
ing still, hence: 1) rest tiflJJ vN 
iS ^pl give him no rest Is. 62,7 — 
^ tranquility, prosperity ^ s p*]3 
in the tranquility of my days Is. 
38,10 (ace. some: in the cutting 
off of my days; others: in the 
midst of my days). 

1 Wl m - likeness, resemblance iJVpl 
rin«3 he is like a lion Ps.17,12. 

nm (3 pi. rai , A ^03 ; M QT , irf. 

IDT ; mf. a. wwjp. D1 , Dil) 1) to 
stand still, to be still, to be silent 



&WH DTI and the sun stood still 
Jos.l0,13;DJ^SM:^r[-ni;^stand 
still (wait) until we come to you 
IS. 14,9; IDT. r>^ ^ the y sit 
upon the ground, they are silent 
Lam.2,10; D1 p^NI sigh in silence 
Ez.24,17 — 2) to wait or watch- 
in silence, to trust calmly .^DT 
*i?\¥. ^7 they watched in silence [ 
for my counsel Jb.29,21; ^b Ctfl 
trust calmly to the Lord Ps.37,7.— 
3) to rest, to cease tih) infl*] ^P 
1D1 m y bowels are agitated and | 
rest not Jb.30,27 tp/T^ Dlfl-^ ! 
let not the pupil of thy eye cease 
[weeping] Lam.2,18. 

Niph. D1J (fut, DT, ^. ms 
* ^T) to be cut down, to be 
destroyed (=.1D1 II.) DIM \Di:i 
Di^t^H and the peaceable habita- 
tions (or pastures) are cut down 
Jer.25,37; IDT Tj^na D^?1 the 
wicked shall be destroyed (shall 
perish) in darkness IS. 2,9. 

Po. Dp.il to put to silence, to 
quiet ^£3 ^DpiT. *$*)$ I have 
calmed and quieted my soul Ps. 
131,2. 

Eiph. Din to put to silence J.1 
ttDl.imi*^ the Lord our God 
hath put us to silence Jer.8,14. 

J1DOT f- stillness, silence, whisper. 
t t : 

]Q1 ace. Fuerst : to heap up dung 
(by analogy with the Arabic ^Dl), 
whence: |p1 a. 1JD1D . 

)p*1 »». dung, dung-heap. 

jlJOT P r - n - a city in Zebulun. 



wj 



109 



nti 



ytyi (fut vst. , f- wyi > «<• ^v 

to shed tears, to weep. 
J7OT »w. prop, tear, hence: juice, 
liquor ?J89T!?|0«!?9 thy full (ripe) 
fruits and thy liquors Ex.22,28. 

TWfil {p. nrpn ; pi ntyDT) f. tear, 



T 

tears. 



pfc^EH pr. n. Damascus, a city in 
Syria; also pf jgtt 2K.16,10 and 
p'^gl!! lChr.18,5. 

pt^DI w - damask, a silk stuff. 

n pr. w. 1) a son of Jacob and the 
tribe and territory named after 
him; gent. ^3 •— ^ a city in the 
north of Palestine, formerly D$7 
or &h .— 3) ] tf 1 ]3 a place 'in 
the north of Palestine. — 4) =|31 
Ez.27,20. 

*n , Hp Ch. pron. com. this !"IJf]$ as 
this, like this Jer.10,11; nri3 nbft 
a thing like this, such a thing 
Dan.2,10; rm bv therefore 3,16; 
HJ1 ^.D« after this 2,29; PiJI Sj 
all' this 5,22. 

33*7 ace. Fuerst: to be pliant, i. e. 
soft, whence JtfT. 

n3*H 2> r - w - a c *ty i n Judah. 

T - 

H^rOT i> r - w. a city in Edom. 

t t : • 

7^^^ pr. n. 1) a famous Hebrew 

prophet and sage at the Baby- 
lonian court Dan.1,6 =7*03 Gz - 
14,14.— 2) a son of David IChr. 
3,1. 
$J*?I {pi D^IH) m - knowledge, wis- 
dom 'OK t]« "in njQfi I also will 



show forth my knowledge Jb.32, 
10; DW D^Dn nisSsp the won- 
drous works of him who is per- 
fect in knowledge 37,16. 

PISH (pi rt$il) f- knowledge ^T\X 
nytl n^ whom shall he teach 
knowledge? Is.28,9; niJH b$ a God' 
of knowledge 1S.2,3; as ver&. n. 
J.yfi£ H1H the knowledge (prop, 
the knowing) of God Is. 11,9. 

^Wjn P*- w - w - Num.1, 14 =7^*0 
2,14.' 

TT2?*5 (Ae*. ^T) to be extinguished, 
fig. to be destroyed ?|§Y». D^Eh 1-3 
the lamp of the wicked will be 
extinguished Pr.13,9. 

Niph. Tjin.J to become extinct, 
to dry up (of water) OSHJ iSflS 
DDipQD when it is hot they be- 
come extinct out of their place 
Jb.6,17. 

Pu. ?]5n to become extinct, to 
be extinguished D">y1p ^N| ttin 
they are extinguished as the fire 
of thorns Ps.118,12. 

niH f. knowledge Din V*\V he that 
hath knowledge Pr 17,27; flSH "»^3 
without knowledge Jb. 35,16; as 
verb. n. Crj/N ASH the knowledge 
(prop, knowing) of God Hos.4,1; 
fl?l i$2 without knowing, un- 
wittingly Deut.19,4; with sf. Di»)p 
DJOK. ^V1 from the day of my 
knowing (i. e. that I have known) 
you Deut.9,24. 

nfi*T to push, to strike against 



^1 



110 



1D1 



^21 , A ^ w. prop, striking against, 
hence: insult, scorn "Jflfi TjpN ]2}3 
^Sl against thy own mother's son 
thou utterest insult Ps. 50,20. 

p£1 (pt p£i"l) 1) to strike, to beat, 
to knock pS.il nil Sip it is the 
voice of iriy beloved who knock- 
eth Cant.5,2. — 2) to press upon, 
to drive hard ^HDI. in$ nv mpfill 
]N¥!T?| and if men should drive 
them hard one day, all the flock 
will die Gen.33,13. 

Hithp. pfiirn to beat, to knock, 
topresshard D^pBlOP ml^H ^.M 
fi!H5~^2 the men of the city ... 
knocked at (or: pressed against) 
the door Jud.19,22. 

HplM P r - n - a station of the Is- 

!t : t 

raelites in the desert. 

pi (from pp_i ; f. ngi, pi. nipi) a#. 

^ pounded fine, fine, small n^Dp 
nf^D^SD incense of spices pounded 
fine Lev.16,12; pi p^K fine (or 
small) dust Is.29,5.— 2) thin ItfP 
p1..» a thin... hair Lev.13,30.— 5; 
lean, slender 1E>2 fiipl lean in 
fieshGen.41,3;nip1 0^3^ slender 
ears (of corn) v. 6. — 4) soft (of 
a voice) 1(21 HDD1 7ip the sound 
of a soft whisper IK 19,12. 

pi w. fine dust. 

pi m. fine texture, thin cloth H^jn 
D?ttfc? piD who stretcheth out the 
heavens as a thin cloth (English 
Bible: as a curtain; the traditional 
Jewish rendering of pi is 'pellicle', 
prob. because in Talmudic lan- 



guage this word denotes a cata- 
ract of the eye). 

>1 /pi P r - n - of an Arabian tribe 

Tl; • 

and a district of Arabia. 
Dpi (pret. pi; fut. pT) tr. to 
crush, to beat to small pieces; 
tntr. to be crushed, to be reduced 
to powder pini D^H t^in thou 
shalt thresh mountains and beat 
them small Is.41,15; UpT tib he 
will not crush it Is.28,28;' Dipim 
C31 &KX and thou shalt beat 
in pieces many peoples Mic.4,13; 
P7"1$SHS |ntp»l and he ground 
it until it was reduced to powder 
Ex.32,20; inf. as adv. Hj£D fipD^l 
pin and thou shalt pound some 
of it fine (or dustlike) Ex.30,36. 

Hiph. pin (fid. pi T \ p^Zi inf. 
pin) to crush, to grind 1S§? pTI 
he ground it to dust 2K.23,15; 
(Dj?n«=) DpnS ™^ fc^S 1 crush 
them as the mire of the streets 
2S.22,43. 

Hoph. plH (fut pTP) to be 
crushed, to be ground. 

pni Ch. (pret. pi. ipi Dan.2,35 for 
}p1) to be crushed, to be beaten 
to small pieces. 
Aph. pin (3 f. npin , 3 pi. )p11 ; 

fut. pT , 2 pin ; ^.'pinp, f. np T iD) 

to beat small, to grind, 
ipl (/w£. IpT) to pierce, to stab. 

Niph. ipil (fut. ipi)) to be 
pierced, to be stabbed. 

Pu. 1f3 (pt. IglP) to be stab- 
bed, to perish. 



m 



in 



Iviv 

*Tn (from 1*11) m. pearl, mother- 
of-pearl. 
^ Ch. (=Heb. W). m. generation. 

T 

*n see Hi . 

N""n in Ar. to reject (Fuerst). 

p'NI^I (from Nil ; c. ] W-j) prop. 

rejection, hence; aversion, object 

of aversion. 
31*1 (akin to rp?) to pluck, to 

tear, to pierce, to prick. 
pTl , 1-?1J (# rilblj) w. prick, 

goad. 
^fH (akin to ?]VD to advance, 

whence H JY1D , which see. 

yi*1^ V' n ' a w * se man at tne 
time of Solomon 1K.5,11 =yy$ 
lChr.2,6. 

*")TH rfrom ^ 5 ) m - tnorn ' tnistle - 

Din (from Din) i; south.— 2) south- 
wind Jb.37,17. 

TJI^ (from *m £) m. i) freedom, 
release ^ f*l«| Thl DflKip 
n"0^ and ye shall proclaim free- 
dom throughout the land unto all 
the inhabitants thereof Lev 25,10; 
*liYin JW *T5? to the year of re- 
lease Ez.46,17.— 5) swallow 11^3 
6]iyS as the swallow to fly Pr. 
' 26,2.— 3) spontaneous flux lilT^? 
myrrh of spontaneous flowing, i. e. 
pure myrrh Ex.30,23. 

fc^V^I V r - w. of three Perso-Median 

vit : T 

kings: a) Darius of Media or Cy- 
axeres II., son of Astyages Dan. 
6,1; 9,1. b) Darius I. of Persia, son 



of Hystaspes Hag.1,1; Zch.1,1; Ezr. 
4,4. c) Darius II. Nothus of Persia 
Neh.12,22. 

&)^ see PTt Pi 

r\T\ ifut tfTj: ; pi. i\t i pt. p. r\m , 

f. HJ^I) to tread, to step, to 
walk; with accus. to tread firmly, 
to tread down, to trample on ?]TT 
^jj^.'flj to tread a wine-press Jb. 
24,11; Neh.13,15; ^KS n$tf$) and 
I will tread them down in my 
anger Is.63,3; with 3 : to go into, 
to come into U^i ?fTp ^ if he 
should come into our borders 
Mic.5,5; with ]D : to step forth 
ipiPD 3J3 ?]1J there steppeth 
forth a star out of Jacob Num. 
24,17; of a bow: to bend ta^jj. fftg 
he bent his bow Lam.2,4 (some- 
times with f*n for n#jp v Ps.58,8; 
64,4); int^p_ Tj^H T|1T 't]'-lT-^ 
iri.D| ^0^1 Ktib Jer.51,3 
against him that bendeth let the 
archer bend his bow and against 
him that lifteth himself up in his 
armour (acre. Kri: ^tHD ^pT.~^ 
ii^D3 bror^Bl Wf P. let not the 
archer bend his bow and let him 
not lift himself up with his ar- 
mour). 

Hiph. rpTi.rt {fut rpi: , t]1^ ; 

pt. tJ^.ID) 1) to cause to tread or 
walk, to lead TT$\ TJ113 D?.nTl 
and he led them on the right way 
Ps.107,7; TJJjDKn ^3/Vin lead me 
in thy truth 25,5. — 2) with accus. 
of a path: to tread ^TOn/p tfb 
f>ntSJ" ,, l? which the ravenous beasts 



112 



TH 



D^'Jl 



have never trodden Jb.28,8> of a 
person: to reach, to overtake PIIJUD 
^n^Yin they overtook them at 
their places of rest Jud. 20, 43 
(Eng. Bible: trode them down with 
ease; ace. Fuerst: they made them 
go as far as HIJ^p , a place iden- 
tical with fimjb lChr.8,6 a. fl^fi 
2,52; others: they gave them no 
rest).— 3) to tread PiyTW .08 ]^| 
like a threshing-floor at the time 
of treading (threshing) it Jer.51, 
33.— 4) to bend (^1311=) 1333*1 
1j3# Dn^j2 Djit^'flK and they bend 
their tongues, their bow of lies 
Jer.9,2. 

A TO (sf. ^33 , ^33 ; i& 

,| 333) com. i^ way, path, 
road T|.7Bn 33.3 the king's road 
(i. e. the king's highway) Num. 
20,17; as prep. HtfSV 333 towards 
the south Ez.8,5; ^bfctfj ^l! TO 
towards the mountain of the 
Amorites Deut. 1,19. — 2) way, 
journey D^D; n#Stp 333 three 
days' journey Gen.30,36; Dlb^S 
1333 to pursue his journey Jud. 
17,8. — 3) fig. a) way, manner, 
custom, course, conduct '73 33.3? 
ri?? afier tne manner of all the 
earth Gen.l9,31;f3«n-^ rj'JJJ T]Sn 
to go the way of all the earth 
(i. e. to die) 1K.2,2; D^J 333 the 
manner of women (i. e. the men- 
ses) Gen.31,35; n^S I^J TO the 
manner (i. e. intercourse) of a 
young man with a young woman 
Pr.30,19; b^ 333 the conduct of 



a fool 12,15; VO« T^ >333| 3^H 
he walked in the ways (i- e. he 
followed the mode of life) of Da- 
vid his father 2Chr. 17, 3; D313 
Wi: DtJ>N13 I will bring their 
course upon their own head Ez. 
9,10; D|33 ^ISQ 1*??#1 and they 
shall eat of the fruit of their own 
conduct Pr.1,31. &^ action, work 
b$ \333 the works of God Jb.40, 
19; 1331 D^«3 ^j? y. the Lord 
created me at the beginning of 
his creation-work Pr.8,22. c) wor- 
ship Jttf "1K| 333 the [idolatrous] 
worship of Beer-Sheba Am. 8,13. 
d) lot, fate 7|J33 « bv bti commit 
thy lot unto the Lord Ps.37,5.— 
du. D^T] Pr.28,6 ace. Fuerst a. 
Stb.: double way, duplicity, double- 
dealing (tf|?gE iao3 3^n trrnito 

TEto *ttfTj D^Tl better is the poor 
that walketh in his righteousness 
than he that is perverse in his 
duplicity, though he be rich). 

p'MT! (only pi D^iDpIT) m. 

=]^31M , which see. 
03*1 in Ar. to shine, to lighten, 

whence Dill, 

T 

ptfCHTsee ptyfiR. 

j;33 Ch. Q* JTJ3, tf. ^?TP f. 

arm 
JJ33 jpr. n. =#333 . 
]1p3^ pr. n. m. ^ 

333 1) to shine, to glitter, whence 
*V\ pearl.— 2) to flit, to fly, to 
move about freely, whence *li13 
1 a. £; to flow freely, whence 



- T 



113 



liTl 5.— 3) ace. Ges. to luxuri- 
ate, whence IT]!!. 

Win (fut. tnT; pt. &ifri pt. p. fcnjj 

1,) to inquire into, to examine, to 
investigate rHj2ni JJEHT and thou 
shalt inquire and make search 
Deut. 13,15.— 2) to search, to seek, 
to inquire after, to look for (with 
prep. 1QK , 7 or vg, also with 
accus.) trinn^ p^T"7| in« after 
every green thing doth he search 
Jb.39,8; B^Tfl \riNtpn i ?1 and 
searchest after my sin 10,6; \li7tf7 
tShl T»n« after the God of his 
father did he seek 2Chr. 17, 4; 
ItShin tt?#5? ye shall look for his 
habitation Deut.l2,5;^tthT.D^ 1^« 
after it shall nations inquire Is. 

11,10; tshi tahi n«^nn tj/p W. 

H^D and the goat of the sin- 
offering Moses sought diligently 
Lev. 10,16; tfJEn 73 tyPTfch'ltf 
thou wilt seek out his wicked- 
ness until thou find none Ps.10, 
15; pt with sf. V-T^T 1 those that 
seek thee, Lord Ps'.9,ll.— 3) to 
inquire, to ask Jimg #1*3^ to 
inquire of the Lord Gen. 25,22; 
?]^D 1^3 BhlS to inquire a word 
of thee IK.14,5,* sometimes with 2: 
JS fchTN7l and he hath not in- 
quired of the Lord IChr. 10,4; 
nj-n£h"W1 that I may inquire of 
her IS. 28,7.— 4) to require, to 
demand DTD ^N!rn§ WIT and 
I will require my flock from 
their hand Ez.34,10; tJ>T1 ^"i™ 
TjBD and what the Lord doth re- 



— T 

quire of thee Mlc.6,8; DW Eh^ 
he that demandeth blood (i. e. 
calls to account for shed blood) 
Pr.9,13; iDN TpnN tTH 13; until 
thy brother demand it Deut.22,2.— 
5) to care, to be concerned ]\N 
Vpplb tnil there is no one that 
careth for (is concerned about) 
my soul Ps. 142,5. — 6) to seek, 
to desire, to wish for iitD fcihl 
iSS?7 seeking the good of his 
people Est.10,3; ti^wb Uhn U^N 
n;Tn DIP he seeketh not the wel- 
fare of this people Jer.38,4; N7 
DADbl DD7^ Bhlfl thou shalt not 
seek (desire) their peace and their 
welfare Deut.23,7;Ylin ^YT they 
that seek (wish for) my hurt Ps. 
38,13; Dn\¥Sp"7^ D^ril sought 
(wished) for by all them that 
have pleasure therein 111,2. 

Mph. &y\i [fut. ®yv., 1 fehitf ; 

inf. Eh'ltf Ez.14,3 for Bft^rij i; to 
be searched, to be examined 
DH3 «X?!1 ^1.3 they were exam- 
ined and there were found among 
them lChr.26,31.— 2) to allow 
oneself to be sought or inquired 
1tW*6VwTU I allowed my- 
self to be sought by those that 
asked not Is.65,1; P^K VTMT\ 
D.rr shall I at all let myself be 
inquired of by them? Ez.14,3.— 
5; to be required tfVj: Pl^fl iDJ 
behold, his blood is now required 
Gen.42,22. 

Pi. only in the form tfV'Vl Ezr. 
10,16 ace. Stb. for E^H (Ges.' Pi13) 
to examine, to investigate, 



«tn 114 

T T 

Nfc£H to become green, to be covered 
with verdure TJ*]!? fliW WKH the 
pastures of the wilderness have 
become green Jo. 2,22. 

Hiph. fcOKHfl (/fo*. N#T) to cause 
to sprout, to bring forth Kfehfl 
«^1 n«n let the earth bring 
forth vendure (or grass) Gen, 1,11. 

XftH m. green herbage, fresh grass. 

W^ to become fat. 

T pi ]tn (fut. ]tiy. a. n#ip i; 

. to make fat, to regard as fat 

' DVsrjgHn n^ita nsnotf a good 

report maketh the bone fat Pr. 
15,30; ^JO 19^3 pP^I thou makest 
my head fat (i. e. anointest my 
head) with oil Ps.23,5;- of sacrifices: 
to regard as fat, i. e. to accept 
in favor i1J#3? TjJTlSty may he 
accept in favor thy burnt sacrifice 
Ps.20,4 (others regard the verb 
here as a den. from )t£H and 
render this sentence: may he con- 
vert thy sacrifice into ashes as 
a sign of favor).— 2) den. from 
| BH : to cleanse from ashes, to 
remove the ashes QajSnTlg W"]l 
and they shall cleanse the altar 
from the ashes Num. 4,13, 

Pu. \t*\ (fut. J#T) to be made 
fat, to be well fed $W DJf^J 
]$T and their dust be made fat 
with fatness Is.34,7; D^ll #§J] 
I&HH but the soul of the diligent 
will be well fed (i. e. gratified) 
Pr.13,4. 



W 

Hothp. ]W^r\ to become fat, to 
be sated ^QO nJEHtf ...^(l the 
sword is sated with fat Is.34,6. 

]ISH (j?Z. D^l, c. ^#1) adj fat; 
of persons: strong, mighty. 

)I2H , * J#,3 (*£ ^"!) m. 1) fatness, 
sap, oil.— 2,) ashes (specifically 
the fat ashes of sacrificial ani- 
mals; different from *I§N ashes of 
wood). 

J"H Ci&^03 , c. "TH) f. statute, law, 
order, custom pT ill 'Wi^ who 
knew statute and law Est. 1,13; 
Di*n ni3 according to the law of 
this day 9,13; t]^n W the orders 
of the king Ezr.8,36; D^D .Tn^H 
the drinking was according to the 
custom (or order) Est.1,8. 

n^ Ch. (def. «m ; sf. \^[yi ; ^. iffT) 
f. law, sentence ?]n!jN ^ftl the 
laws of thy God Ezr.7,25; "inn 
Ji^Ol WH there is but one sen- 
tence for you Dan. 2,9. 

tfjrn Ch. (def. KgOD w. fresh grass, 

verdure (=Heb. K^J). 

*lin^ Ch. w*. one skilled in law, 
t t : 

jurist, judge. 
1TH i? r - w - (occurs only with n loc. 
nrjni) a place in Samaria Gen. 
37,17 ==)ni 2K.6,13. 

)M see )^m. 



115 



J! the fifth letter of the alphabet, 
called He KH ; as a numeral n 
=5, n=5,000.— H at the end of 
words mostly occurs as a mute 
orthographic sign indicating that 
they terminate in vowels, as: rhi 
gala, n^D malka, HflN atta, ,TN 
ayye, HT ze, !"I3 &o, etc.; in but few 
cases it stands at the end of 
words as a consonant, retaining 
its aspirated sound which, in 
punctuated texts, is indicated by 
a point in it (H) called p^SD , as: 
PDJI gabah\ HDH tamah\ The read- 
ing af a final n is determined by 
this rule: it is mute when it 
forms an addition to the root or 
a changeable part of a root, 
as: mn« abeda (root TIK), HsSn 
halcha (root t]7H) , HEW asa (j?Z. 
^J), nS| $rato (^. ^|), etc.; it is 
aspirated when it is added to a 
noun or verb as a pronominal 
suffix, or forms- an unchangable 
part oi a root, as: HiT2 beithah 7 
(her house), HIW shemarah' (he 
kept her), PD^ gabah' (pi. VD-Sl), 
PIDfi tamaK (pi. ^ilftJl*, etc. 

H" a particle suffixed to nouns to 
denote direction towards a place, 
as: nv*1^ to the land, to the earth, 

from f*3$ 1 '" IJ ?^l?- to tne east ' from 
D3? ¥ ; H^.3 to Babylon, from 
^1, etc.; =n~ in n:Tt Ez.25,13 
a. nni 1S.21,2. 



TI (before a Sheva and before 
gutturals Hj before gutturals with 
Kametz IT) interrogative prefix: 
is it? whether ft Di^H is he well? 
Gen.29,6; ]$"!% D^llD do ye 
know Laban? v. 5; ^"'niin nnKH 
J1?3- wilt thou indeed build me a 
house?2S.7,5;n« DjS Ityn whether 
ye have yet another brother Gen. 
43,6; ngT] JOn ptfTJ whether they 
be strong or weak Num.13, 18. — 
^Q, ^l! see s |,*6. 

'H (before gutturals, particularly 
before K,-n,Jf,i T iJ; before 
n , also before n , 1? without ac- 
cent — £1) 1) def. art. the (inde- 
clinable)* 1S?in the lad, iTJglTI the 
lass, p^JH the sons, DJ&tJJn the 
heavens; TDN'H the top, inn the 

' «TT ^' TT 

mountain, 25?n the cloud, JttJhn 

7 T T ' *^ T TT 

the wicked; EJ^tv ^ ne w * se man i 
D^.JD the mountains, D^tfn the 
clouds, IS^rj the dust.— After 
the prepositions 3,3,^ this n 
falls away and transfers its points 
to the preposition: D?D^3, Di'3 , 

nxb for owns, Di*n3, ornS 

TT «i-t - : ' - . ' TT : 

which occur only rarely.— 2) dem. 
pron. this Di*n this day, to-day 
Gen.24,12; DrSH this time 29,34.— 
3) rel. pron. who, which, that, 
used instead of 1#N before parti- 
ciples: rjSinn Eh$p the mane that 
walketh Gen.24,65; D^hn nan 
Jjg^na the people that walk in 



an 



116 



run 



darkness Is.9,1; rarely in the in- 
dicative mood: V^V>1 T^m WT]n 
which the king and his counsel- 
lors have offered Ezr.8,25. 
XH Ch. inter j. behold! 

T 

XH interj. lo! behold there! ti^b NH 
VD.t lo, nere is see d for you Gen, 
47,23; ^G} ^12 ^TI KH ^$ D^l 
behold, therefore I also will bring 
thy course upon thy head Ez.16,43. 

NJ1 Ch. same as Heb. H,5 «n Dan. 

2,43 lo as, whereas. 
nSH infer,/, exclamation of joy or 

mockery: aha! Is.44,16. 
irDH (from an; ; only yl sf. <%}$} 

Hos.8,13) m. gift, offering, sacrifice. 
!Qn Hos.4,lS see under 2.T T . 

^5'^ ( / M *- ^"IJ) prop, to breathe 
(=Talm. b^O, to evaporate), hence: 
to be empty, to be vain, to be 
foolish AjPIJl^H n.q« «^1 and 
they walked after vanity and 
became vain (or foolish) Jer.2,5; 
lS|flErbK bm be not [renderedl 
vain through robbery Ps.62, 11; 
. with accus. Ajrv. to act foolishly 
tbznfibnri nr'nkS why do ye act 
foolishly Jb. 27, 12 (Stb. : speak 
vanity). 
Hiph. pt. ^3HD to befool, to 

' lead astray DJ0£ n&H cb^HD 
they lead you astray Jer.23,16. 

byh , A ^H (from b$} ; c. bq ; sf. 

breath S]J3 ^5D a fleeting breath 

Pr.2i,6j tan np* 1 rm wfen o^rns 

all of them will the wind carry 



away, a breath will take them 
off Is.57,13.— 2) emptiness, vanity, 

nothingness tV\1 filJH/l ?5D vanity 
and desire of wind Ec.2,26; v^l! 
D^S^lI vanity of vanities 1,2; in 
reference to idols : 133 V.^D the 
vanities of the stranger Jer.8,19; 
Kltf s Snn false vanities Jon.2,9. 

7DH i>r. n. i\bel, son of Adam. 

)5'n (only ^. D^nn Ez. 27,15) w 

ebony. 
^H to divide off; only once pt. 

D'orp.a DV'nn d^be? nan those 

that divide off the heavens, that 
observe the stars Is.47,13. 

fcOn P r n - Persian eunuch Est.2,3 

=^S v. 8. 
^H same as HJn I., which see. 
T\yn I- (M rUT ; inf. rtin) i; to 

T T * • * T 

utter sounds, to murmur, to moan, 
to growl DJnJ3W.«S they do 
not utter any sounds with their 
throat Ps.115,7; !W| T\0# I did 
moan (coo) like a dove Is.38,14; 
H^KH run; IpjS as the lion 
growleth 31,4; of man: to utter, 
to speak HD?n n.$iT pi* ^ the 
mouth of the righteous uttereth 
wisdom Ps.37,30; 7]fH? PljPlfl *T\tih 
my tongue shall speak thy righ- 
teousness 35,28. — 2) to think, to 
reflect, to meditate Pljljlj p^J nj? 
fiiJIH the heart of the righteous 
reflecteth to answer Pr.15,28; TJ37 
PID^ n|H.J thy heart shall medi- 
tate on 'terror Is.33,18; pn UT 
they meditate a vain thing Ps. 



run 



117 



lin 



2,1; with 2 : to reflect on ^H 
TjSlJfi-SDn I will reflect on all 
thy' work 77,13. 

Po. run (inf. Vih) to utter, to 
speak (ace. Fuerst: to excogitate) 
"IR.f '!£"l ^iJD iJlh uttering from 
the heart words of falsehood Is. 
59,13. 

Hiph. to murmur, to mutter,* 
only pt.pl D'Ungni D^PVS^pnthat 
whisper and that mutter Is.8,19. 
Hwin II. to separate, to remove, to 

T T 

take away ^.JP ^^P ^? to sepa- 
rate (or remove) the dross from 
the silver Pr.25,4; H^gH irma run 
D'HfJ.Di^ he removed [them] with 
a violent storm on the day of 
the east wind Is 27,8; ^gf? ?Eh fan 

T T T 

T|vD to take away the wicked 
from before the king Pr.25,5. 

Hoph. to be removed "JD PlJn 
njppn he was removed out of 
the highway 2S.20,13 (ace. Stb. 
T\in for H^nn , which is difficult 
to be pronounced). 

nyn m. 1) sound, roar «£. ^W ^1} 
a roar that goeth out of his mouth 
Jb 37,2.— 2) sighing N'lT.njn.J.D^fJ 
lamentations, and sighing, and wo 
Ez.2,10.— 3) thought D^W^ 
T\}T\ iD3 we have spent our years 
as a thought Ps.90,9 (others: as 
a word, a breath, a sound). 

fi^PJ f meditation. 

T 

y%n m. meditation, musing; only 
with sf "O^Pl n^2 consider my 
meditation Ps^j m m ^2n ^/Jinj 
in my musing there burneth a 



fire (ace. Ges. : out of my fervor 
there breaketh forth a fire) 39,4. 
"jVlin (p- P^D) w*. i,) gentle murmur, 
solemn sound 1fa?3 P|tf the sol- 
emn sound of the harp Ps.92,4 
(prop, meditative playing on the 
harp; see definition 2).— 2) mu- 
sing, meditation^? p^D the med- 
itation of my heart Ps.19,15.— 
3) device, plot D^Oni W *fip& 

. T . . . IT 

^2 T the lips of those that rise up 
against me , and their device 
against me Lam.3,62. 

pH (=Talm. |ttp) a#. straight, 
commodious; only /*. nyjn fO.l^ 
Ez. 42,12 straight wall; ace. Rashi: 
inclosure for the Levitic choir 
(^JVl! from ]J)3); others: defensive 
wall (from JJ|). See also pp] . 

pn to suit, to fit; ace. Fuerst by 
analogy from Ar. to bend to, to 
direct to, whence: nrun Ez.42.12 
directed (ftffo nn/ljn fa£3 t]^ 
the way directed to the face of 
the wall, i. e. the way toward 
the wall). 

I^Tl pr. n. Hagar, hand-maid of 

TT 

Sarah and mother of Ishmael 

Gen.16,1. 
•HJH gent. lChr.27,31; pi. b^H Ps. 

83,7, nW^n lGhr.5,10 a. DWnjn 

v. 20 name of an Arabian tribe, 
nn m - shout, call, echo. 
liin Ch. {pi c. 1OT m. cour- 

T T - • T 

tier (others: counselor). 
*nn to shout, to call, whence *1H 

a. nn . 



nnn 



118 



KYI 



Tin JF- n - V name of Edomite kings 
Gen.36,35 a. 1K.11,14.— 2) name 
of a Syrian god. 

nUnTl W. n. king of fctttt D1K. 

2S.8,3' =iw.iin 10,16. 

llSmnn P r - n - a place in the plain 

of )ilJljb Zch.12,11. 
mn to stretch out [the hand] Is. 

TT 

11,8. 
Sjin P r - n - India. 
*inn (from 11.1 ; only jrf. D^ni) 

T T 

m. hill, eminence. 

own f*. ». »». 

T " 

n?l P". ». 2S.23,30 =**m lOhr.11,32. 

Tim (akin to frOJ) to trea d down; 
imp. Dfinn D^?! T 1 ^ tread down 
the wicked in their place Jb.40,12. 

D*Til to tread, whence Din . 

Uln (C. DIH) m. foot-stool. 

T 

Din Ch. m. a piece p^nn J^in 
ye shall be cut in pieces Dan. 
2,5. 

Din (pi- D^DIlI) w. myrtle. 

nDin pr. n. former name of Esther 

Est.2,7. 
P]in (akin to HS1 a. *)1J ; /to. ffl.T ; 

mf. cjin , sf. nsinj to push, to 

thrust, to repulse. 
11.1 (M. lirp) Jf; to elevate, to 
lift up; pt. p. pi. Cinq Is.45,2 
elevated places, eminences, hills. 
— 2) fig. to adorn, to respect, to 
honor ]p„\ \JS fiinni honor the 
face of the old man Lev. 19,32; 



Sin: ^ lino «Sl and thou shalt 
not respect (i. e. give preference 
to) the person of the great v. 15; 
^1.3 11?0 & ^ neither shalt 
thou respect (countenance) a poor 
man in his cause Ex.23,3; pt. p. 
llin Is.63,1 majestic, glorious. 

Niph. llili to be esteemed, to 
be honored, to be respected \j§ 
nn-i; nS D^fJ.t the faces of elders 
were not respected Lam,5,12, 

Hithp innnn to glorify one- 
self r\bn "osS innnn b$ do not 

glorify thyself in the presence 
of the king Pr.25,6. 
Tin Ch. Pa. inn to esteem highly, 
to glorify. 

inn (c iin ; sf. M.in ; # * raiD) 

T T • *• 

m. pride, glory, ornament, beauty 
Piyt? D^p.t liq the glory of old 
men is gray hair Pr.20,29; f!? nffi 
inn fruit of the elegant tree (ac- 
cording to tradition the -tflfig.) 
Lev.23,40; 111?. V Sip the voice 
of the Lord [resoundeth] with 
glory Ps.29,4; &"$ niri| in the 
beauties of holiness 110,3, 
11,1 m - respect, glory 111 b>Jp 
n r 07p exactor of respect to the 
royal dignity Dan. 11,20 (Eng. 
Bible: raiser of taxes in the glory 
of the kingdom). 

,111.1 f. splendor, glory. 
t t~: 

^JjSP 3D see *W$\ ■ 

,1,1 (=nn«) interj. ah! alas! woe! 

T T • 

In (=' 1 in) interj. alas! woe! 
NVt see mn I a. II. 



NVI 



119 



n)n 



Kin see rnn. 
T _. * . 

N*n prop. pt. of K1H, being, one 
who is, hence: 1) pers. pron. he 
(anciently also f. she, especially 
in the Pentateuch where Kin al- 
ways stands for K\n) ^ 1DK Kin 
he said to me Gen. 20,5; some- 
times used besides the noun for 
emphasis: Kin DJ K^n Ssm and 
Abel, he also brought 4,4; p? 
fiiK DjS Kin "tflK )01 therefore 
will the Lord himself give you 
a sign Is.7,14.— 2) as copula for 
all three persons sing. Kin *}$ 
ISIPtt I am the one speaking 
(or: it is I who speak) Is.52,6; 
^bfc Kin nn« thou art my king 
Ps'.44,5; D^gfJ KIP! £ the Lord 
is God 1K.18,39j" HJ KlJi ^ who is 
this? Est. 7, 5; sometimes with 
nouns pi. Kin ^D D ^p Hipfn the 
customs of the people are vain 
Jer.10,3; InSm Kin m^. \t?K the 
fire-offerings of the Lord... are 
their inheritance Jos. 13,14. — 3) 
dem. pron. that Kin n7V?3 on that 
night Gen. 19,33; in this sense 
generally with the def. art. tJ^Kn 
Kinn that man Jb. 1,1.— pi. DHa, 
n^n , which see. 

NVl Ch. pron. he (the same as Heb.). 

*7ln , n'n m. ace. Ges. from Ar. "in J 
to protuberate, to be eminent, 
hence:majesty, splendor, elegance, 
beauty n^S TT.ni lin with majes- 
ty and glory art thou clothed 
Ps.104,1; Hin DV1I his beauty is 
like that of the olive-tree Hos. 



14,7; ilin DID his elegant horse 
Zch.10,3; iSip lin the majesty of 
his voice Is. 30,39; ^W lin the 
majesty of his snort Jb.39,20. 

*7ln P r > n - m - 

n^llriiw. »• w*. Ezr.2,40a. lChr.5,24; 
t: - 

in lChr.9,7 for <T*]in, which see. 

WHln pr. n. m. lChr.3,24. 
t: - 

n'Hin p r - n - rn. 

T • 

nnin pr. ». m. Neh.7,43 =n;nin 

T lfahr.9,7. 
nin I. 1) ace. Fuerst: to blow, to 

TT 

breathe, hence: to live, to exist, 
to be. — 2) ace. some: to be thrown 
down, to fall. 

mn 11. (from njg 1 ; =n;n ; pt. nin • 

TT * * * * 

imp. m. K # 1 n , f. ^IJJ) to be, to 
become D T K^ nijVfflg what is to 
man (i, e. what hath man) ? Ec. 

2,22; r\b$b nnb nin nnK thou be- 

comest a king unto them Neh. 
6,6; TpflK^ 1^ nin be a lord over 
thy brethren Gen.27,29; 112*0 fc$ b 
T^'K l.n he saith to the snow, 
Be thou on earth Jb.37,6 (ace. 
some: fall upon the earth; see 
nin I. 2)\ Kin; Ec.11,3 for nirn 
shall be, shall remain. 

Tftr\ a. Kin. ch. (i n\in, 2 rnin a. 
n\in ; fut. KinS for Ki.rp, f. Kinn • 
pi- m. V#b,"f. }i)?}b;'pt. Kin)" to 

be, to become; with a pt. it forms 
a descriptive tense: D^in ntn I 
was seeing, i. e. I saw Dan.4,7; 
?]1| Kin he was (prop, is) kneel- 
ing, i. e. he kneeled 6,11. 



T" 

DTI (from nin 1.2; c. flirt, */". 

T _ TT 

"•OJD ; 2^- ftilrt) /". J^ eagerness, 
desire, lust i^SJ Dirt the desire 
of his soul Mic.7,3; ^IflJ D'WEh. fli* 
the desires of the wicked will he 
cast away Pr.10,3. — 2) mischief, 
destruction ftiVj IIS?! T8 until the 
mischief be passed away Ps,57,2; 
n^n IJ'J pestilence of destruction 
91,3; fltirt )ipb a tongue that 
bringeth destruction (or: mis- 
chievous tongue) Pr.17,4. 

nin (=njn 2) f. mishap, misfortune 
njp~7l? rtfrt mishap' shall come 
upon mishap Ez.7,26. 

Oni/lp"- w. king of Hebron. 

T 

^IH Merj. alas ! woe ! 

Tpin Ch. (/W. tl-Tj mf. Tint?; for 

£>re£. a different verb 7TK is used) 

to go. 
rfthhjh a. n^Sin f, folly, madness 

nin nnSin evil-bringing madness 

Ec.10,13. 
D^ln Is.41,7 for D.Sin , see DSn . 

DVI ( akin t0 n P?i Q £?i Di ^; 2^. 

DH , s/". D^H) to perplex, to con- 
found nSin; npviip cpn; and he 

will confound thorn with a mighty 
confusion Deut.7,23. 

Niph. nm xfut. Din;j to be 

agitated, to be set in commotion 
HJ.'Ign DnfTl and the city hath 
been set in commotion 1K.1,45. 

Hiph. fut. D^!T 1) to be noisy 
DIKE n|59^n they shall be noisy 
by reason of [the multitude ofj 
men Mic.2,12.— 2) to moan TIK 



120 . nn 



. 



nDNlN'l "'IT^ I mourn in my grief 

and moan Ps.55,3. 
DIDIH pr. n. m. lChr.1,39 =DD\n 

Gen.36,22. 
pH I. (==]W) ^ to be empty, to 

vanish.— 5) to gain by labor, to 

get by effert; hence )11 II. a. )in . 

pn II- Hiph. fut. ]\nj to exert one- 
self, to make efforts tibvh W%$1 
^1$P y e exerted yourselves to 
go up into the mountain Deut.1,4 
(Eng. Bible: ye were ready). 

AH (from J1H I. 2) 1) m. wealth, 
riches fin N^ Ps 44,13 for noth- 
ing. — 2) adv. enough "N7 E>tf 
|in nnBK the fire which never 
saith, Enough Pr.30,16. 

>ta )in Gen.49,26 usually : my pro- 
genitors {yt.sf. of iTjn), but ace. 
Sept.: mountains OS ^n==^TD 
IV ancient mountains, parallel 
D^iJ/ nfy^i ; comp. Deut.33,15 and 
Hab.3,6). ' 

J?£^1H pr. n. m. lChr.3,18. 

I^^ln V r - n - 1) former name of 

Joshua. — 2) the last king of 
Israel. — 3) the prophet Hosea. 
/TWin pr. n. m. 1) Jer.42,1.— 2) 

Neh.12,32. 
T\\T\ (ace. some old interpreters akin 

to mn).— Pi. nnin {fut. ntf .T) to 

devise mischief taQinJj) nJjHs> 
B^N'Stt how long will ye devise 
mischief against a man ? Ps.62,4 
(others: storm against, rush upon), 
^riin pr. n. m. lChr.25,4 a. 28. 

MTH (ace. Ges. a. Fuerst akin to 

T T . 

JTjn) to dream; only pt. pi. DVjl 
Is.56,10 dreaming. 



VT 



121 



in (— ^3) m. lamentation Ez.2,10. 
ft\1 Heb. a. Ch. pers. pron. she (its 

aplications are the same as those 

of Kin , which see); pi ]n , n|n 

they. 
TTH w. shout of joy (particularly 

of vintagers) Jer.25,30; 48,33. 
filTH Neh. 12,8 songs of praise (ace. 

Fuerst: choir). 
JTH (same as Tn II.; fut n.VP , ap. 

r *h) , * i n\r, yt. f. Tin ; wip. Tp : , 
f. '^n , pi." ^J! 5 M- rt^n and vn ; 
mf. "fl'i\n , once .Tn Bz. 21, 15, 
with pre/". D^nS) 1) to be, to exist 
liifc? n^n nS there hath not been 
the^ike of it Ex.9,18; 7]$y .TflK 
I will be with thee Gen.26,3; Dltj 
fHN2 iTn^ there was (existed) not 
yet on the earth 2,5; .Tin Jp- 
TjipD3 the hand of the Lord is 
upon* thy cattle Ex.9,3; 3itr*A 
iliS D1«n ni\n it is not good 
that the man should be (exist, 
live) alone Gen. 2,18; with a pL 
of other verbs .Tn (like Ch. .Til) 
forms a descriptive tense: ^PPJ 
T5? nj3 and he built (prop, was 
building) a city Gen.4,17; D¥ \n.K1 
7.7SnDl and I was fasting and 
praying Neh.1,4; wSfl VH nHDy 
our feet stood (were standing) Ps. 
122,2.— With prepositions .Tn 
has the following peculiarities: 
a) with 7 it denotes : to have 
(prop, to belong to), to be given 
up to JNlf n;n TtJwS the rich man 
had sheep 2S.12,2j TP\nfi D^lirS 

r i » t v; • •t~:- 



TT 



they shall be given up to the 
flocks Is. 17,2; of a woman Tn 
tS^frfS to belong to or become the 
wife of a man: BhfcjS. "flri «7] and 
thou shalt not belong to any man 
Hos.3,3; t^*6 ni\nD ^j2{. I am 
too old to become the wife of a 
man R.1,12. b) with D : to move 
from, to be separated, to depart 
7DN-7** 7nfcD n.jnt<; and I have 
been moving from tent to tent 
lChr.17,5; PJI !)££ those that were 
separated from thee Zph.3,18; N7 
D^ T 7ty Ity D&D .TT there shall 
no more thence depart (i. e. die) 
an infant of a few days Is.65,20. 

c) with UV : to be with, to side 
with tiTjfrtJ 03} Vfl tih they were 
not (i. e. did not side) with Ado- 
niah 1K.1,8; of a woman: to be 
with, to have intercourse with 

nay ni^b nS?« :>i#b to lie by 

her, to have intercourse with her 
Gen.39,10; D1J Tn sometimes de- 
notes: to be or to have in mind 
Tjffiy nxmTn 1#N fin forasmuch 
as this i& in thy mind IK. 11,11. 

d) with V.W3 ■ to appear, to seem 
to one ynynb:? 1 W3 VY^T and 
I shall seem to him as a deceiver 
Gen.27,12.— Followed by the inf. 
with 7 , Tn denotes: a) to be about 
*ttS tfpafn i!p\ and the sun was 
about going down Gen. 15,12; ^Tl 
niJlp*? nytSfn when it was about 
[time] to shut the gate Jos. 5,2. 
b) to be bound, must Tnfl *01 
yp.3i^7 and No must be broken 
into Ez. 30,16. c) to be inclined 



nn 



122 



rinks 



DNI^K Bh"ft ^ and he was in- 
clined to seek God 2Chr.26,5.— 

2) to arise, to appear, to come 
on YiN \Y1 and there was (i. e. 
appeared) light Gen. 1, 3; fi^HS 
ij^n when it was morning (when 
the morning came on) Ex.19,16.— 

3) to become nhg 3^ ^fi) and 
she became a pillar of salt Gen. 
19,26; frequently with b: t]SDS 
D^p7 i"pn thy silver is become 
dross Is.1,22; D^gS VH1 and be 
(become) men 1S.4,9. — 4,) to hap- 
pen, to come to pass 17 PPn HP 
what happened to him? Ex.32,1; 
n^D DiD nn« \Y1 and it came 
to pass after the death of Moses 
Jos.1,1. 

Niph. iTHJ 1) to be brought 
about, to be accomplished ^NQ 
nn'in HVq by me hath this thing 
been brought about 1K.12,24; n)N0 
t£>£J? 3!§fl '""r^ a d es i re accom- 
plished is pleasant to the soul 
Pr.13,19.— 2) to become nvb g\VM 
thou art become a people Deut.27, 
9.— 5) ace. Stb.: to be troubled, 
disturbed wSp.;i Wrq I was 
troubled and was sick Dan.8,27; 
l^SJ nmiJ in^l and his sleep 
was disturbed 2,1 (Buxtorf ren- 
ders iYri3 confici 'was grieved'). 

nVl Ktib Jb.6,2 a. 30,31 for m 

T- T 

ruin, calamity. 

DIM see Di" 1 . 

fpH (=T]\K) adv. how. 

^Vr (c ^D j # d^^D a. nton , 



c. v.^^D) w. palace, temple. 

7771 w > prop, brightness, hence*, 
morning-star, Lucifer Is.14,12. 

]DM i^ r - w. ^ a wise man of Solo- 
mon's time. — 2) a chief singer 
lChr.6,18. 

rn w*; a measure for liquids (=6th 
part of a ilS or 12 3S). 

^H ace. Stb. =ni| to dig; only 
once in VilpnPl Jb.19,3 ye dig un- 
der me, i. e. ye seek my hurt 
(Eng. Bible: ye make yourselves 
strange, from 1*33). 

J-mi (from 13} ; c. mjrj) /". ap- 
pearance DrppS rH3H the appear- 
ance of their face Is. 3,9 (Eng. 
Bible: the shew of their counte- 
nance). 

*tf Si to remove ; only Niph. pt. f. 
nN^rU Mic. 4,7 removed far off 
(Eng. Bible: cast far off). 

T\$b7\ (from N^H) adv. away, far- 
ther, beyond, forward n^SH"^ 
stand away (i. e. stand back) 
Gen.19,9; p®%l) n ^?^ beyond 
Damascus Am.5,27; HijSnj 7]&D 
beyond thee (literally: from thee 
and farther) IS. 20,22 (opposite 
n|H1 TjGp v. 21 on this side of 
thee"); H^HI Dgf D forward from 
there (literally: from thence and 
farther) 10,3; also of time: for- 
ward, onward HN^m $m Di>n& 
from that day and forward IS. 
18,9 a. Lev.22,27; tt*6rn Kin"Jt? 
since their being and onward (i e. 



from their beginning hitherto) Is. 

18,2. 
h^bn (from SSn ; only pi. ttblbn 

Lev.19,24 a. Jud.9,24) m. prop, 
praise, rejoicing, hence: harvest- 
thanksgiving. 

DiSn see nbn . 

Ivtl pron. m. a. f. this, that; other 
T ferms: H^n w., ttfea f. 
*Tbr\ (from T]Sn) m. step; only pi. 
sf. s ybr\. Jb.29,6 my steps. 

nybn (oniy^. nfr^p /•. walk, 

march DfD^na Nah.2,6 in their 
walk; fig. way, manner, conduct 
nn^ nia^Cl the ways of her 
household Pr.31,27; V? t^ty rfa^a 
the ways of the world are his 
Hab.3,6. 
1\bn (fut. t|fc , rarely if?ffi ; jrf. T]fr ; 
2'mp. T]7 ; inf. T]i7H ; uerfr. n. npS , 
sf. ^p./) ^ to go, to walk (in 
the widest sense) 1U& Stf ?]Sin \3N 
^H "OK I go whither I may 2S." 
15,20; in'oS 1\bn he went to his 

house is.ioJ26; nmn jts S« n^ 

to go to the house of feasting 
Ec.7,2; with accus.: to go through 
iri&rrbj n« TjSsi and we went 
through all the wilderness Deut. 
1,19; poet, nipiy TjSin he that 
walketh in righteousness Is.33,15; 
n^l T]Sin that goeth after wind 
Mic.2, 11. — T|7n sometimes ex- 
presses the continuance of an 
action: HDni. 1fbr\ X*n D$3 the 
waters decreased continually Gen. 
8,5; Virt. T]Sin ...ll^n the lad... 



123 



H§q 



was continually growing 1S.2,26. — 

2; to flow, to melt HJ^Sn ftty$3n 

i^n the hills shall flow with milk 
Jo.4,18; D£ n$bn &£)} b| all 
knees shall melt into water (i. e. 
become weak) Ez.21,12.— The imp. 
often has the meaning of an inter j., 
as: 7jnSl2M1 HjS come, I will send 
thee! Gen.37,13; Tllbn ^S come, 
let us go! 1S.9,9. 

JVzp/i. t]2p^ to be gone, to vanish 
••n^nU initois S?31ike the shadow 
when it declineth I vanish Ps. 
109,23. 

Pi. r\br\ (fut. r\br\)) to go or walk 

about in-^n D^i-^ foxes walk 
about on it Lam.5,18> #£. TjfenD 
Pr.6,11 a rover, a wanderer. 
Hiph. t]^in (wwp. /". ^S^n Ex. 

2,9 for "g^'T; pi. rpbiii) i; to 
cause to go, to lead, to carry 
7|VD Tpv^ft he was leading thee 
on the way Jer.2,17; "JIN tpSiN HJK 
"•flB'IG whither should I carry my 
shame? 28.13,13,- tpbv' b\DfH f]ij/ 
Sipn-ngt a bird of the sky (air) 
can carry the sound Ec.10,2.— 
2) to cause to flow |gp tirriiru 
TpviN I will cause their rivers 
to flow like oil Ez.32,14. 

Hithp. Tp.nrn to go about, to 
walk ]|3 ^§nriD walking in the 
garden Gen. 3,8; poet. *fi?2'30D 
7j£)DfcO I have walked in thy 
truth' Ps.26,3. 
TT^n Ch. Pa. 1\bjl to go along. Aph. 
?]5n« (only #£. pi. I^SljB) to walk 
about. 



w 



124 



nbn 



TT^H w. 1) wanderer, traveller.— 
2) course, stream t£0"l TJ7H a 
stream of honey IS. 14,26. 
] Ch. m. tax, toll. 

j I. (fut. SrP , pi. ^IT ; ver&. n. 

1 , s/*. i^H) prop, to be bright, 

.nee: 1) to shine 113 i7H3 when 
lis lamp shone Jb.29,3.— 2) to 
toast, to be proud ^hfT^K ye 

hall not boast Ps.75,5 (Eng. 
Uble: deal not foolishly; see 

!:g n.). 

PL bbti (fut. bbn) ; imp. bbn, f. 
i-7'1 , pl> ^bhr\) 1) to commend, to 
praise ilinr'Jg HHN hbp)l and 
they commended her to Pharaoh 
Gen.12,15; PinSipn praise the Lord 
Ps.117,2; with 5: to give praise 
ji b?n) and to give (or sing) 
praise to the Lord lChr.25,3. — 
2) to boast ttWn Ca^Jj^KS of God 
we boast Ps!44,9. 

p%. b^i (/w. ^»T ; #*. bbryb) 

to be praised, to be renowned 
IND S^ipi £ bm great is the 
Lord and highly praised Ps.48,2; 
•"I^Dl? Y1H O the renowned city J 
Ez T 26,17; tf|tfl *6 Vni^fl^ Ps. 
78,63 ace. Ges.: his maidens were 
not celebrated in nuptial songs 
(comp. Ch. NJ^n nuptial song), 

Hiph. fut. 9nj to shine brightly, 
to diffuse light S.T ^ *ite the 
light when it shone brightly Jb. 
31,26; DJ1N ^.T nS .♦.D^tfPl ^JD3 
the stars of the heavens... shall 
not diffuse their light Is.13,10. 

Hithp. ^lJOC 1 V to be praised 



^500 NW Vr n ^T« n T ^ a woman 
that feareth the Lord she shall 
be praised Pr.3i,30.~ 2) to boast 
oneself ^S: ^nnn ;^ my soul 
shall boast herself in the Lord 

Ps.34,3 nnspsiin ^no^N let 

not him that girdeth on the armour 
boast himself as he that putteth 

it off ik,2o,ii; nina Sjpnnrrnp 

why boastest thou thyself in 
mischief? Ps.52,3. 

77J1 H« (ace. Fuerst identical with 
Ar. bn) to err) Po. SSin {fut. ^i,T) 

1) to be foolish, to be mad;p£.jpZ. 
yhb^n Ps.75,5 fools, madmen 
(otherwise: boasters; see bbT} I.).— 

2) to befool, to make mad pfctyH 
E^p bjS?\\ oppression maketh a 
wise man mad Ec.7,7. 

Pool bbST\ (pt ^ini?) to be mad, 
to rave , jj^np they that are mad 
against me Ps. 102,9. 

Hithpo. SSinnn 1) to be mad 
iSSinfl} D^p^J they are mad upon 
their horrid idols Jer. 50,38.— 
2) to feign oneself mad "DtJ W% 
bbhtyH m'top and he changed 
his behavior and feigned himself 
mad 1S.21,14.— 3) to rush madly 
^D^H TO/ftlflJ the chariots rush 
madly along Nah.2,5. 

nbn (fut. iftffi , sf. ^bjfoipt. D.SiH; 
pt. p. D17H ; inf. dSn) 1) to strike, 
to beat *Wtf1 HjTID NID^p ngSm 
she struck Sissera, she crushed 
his head Jud.5,26; ^D.Sn Dfl3 ^5> ; 3 
IT|"?;W the lords of nations have 
beaten down its vines Is,16 % 8; 



nbn 



125 



rc? 



DtfS D^in he that striketh on the 
anvil is.41,7 (=D.Sin).— 2) ace. 
Ges.: to be beaten to pieces, to 
be scattered D7PI1 TjS*! and [the 
multitude] was continually scat- 
tered IS. 14,16 (others: ran hither 
and thither; see thy}, below). — 
5) fig. to overcome JJJ, ^7n those 
who are overcome by wine Is.28,1. 
Ubil adv. hither, here D7rp7j#T7K 
draw not nigh hither Ex.3,5; 2W* 
E7D. ^ his people return hither 

Ps.73,10; ^ nn« w>n dSh djpi. 

have I also here looked after 
him that seeth me? Gen. 16,13. 

D'pn pr. n. m. 

rtifibri (from DSn) f, prop, striking, 
hence: hammer iljnbtM? 7£l T v FIT 
nhftV rftvtyl) Fiy^l she put her 
hand to the nail, and her right 
hand to the hammer of the work- 
men Jud.5,26. 

DH pr. n. a place where the DWT 

dwelt Gen. 14,5. 
DH (from HDH) m. bustle, noisy 

multitude; only with sf. DHDHD 

Ez.7,11. 
DH a. Tit27}pron. m. pJ. of Mm they, 

themselves; with def. art. those 

Dnn D"»DJ3 in those days Jud.21,25. 

^m^n pr. n. father of Haman. 

t it : - 

PUSH (akin to DDFI a. DFU ; /W. FlgT , 

i npjig a. itdfik • pt n$n , f. nbh 
a. rp D'n , pi.-nte>n a. ni*Dn) prop. 

to hum, hence: to be noisy, to 
rage, to growl, to howl, to coo, 



to moan, to roar (according as 
it is applied to human beings, 
beasts, elements of nature, etc.) 
D^J ton nations rage Ps. 46, 7 ; 

d^S J " , $P-3 we s rowl like Dears 

Is.59,11; i5|3 toT they will howl 
(or gnarl) like dogs Ps.59,7; ^| 
niDH D^5 rf^AD like the doves 
of the valleys all of them cooing 
(moaning) Ez.7,16; V^3 toT though 
its waves be roaring (tossing) 
Jer.5,22; fig. of strong drink: f 7 
73$ riDH j?*n wine is a mocker, 
strong drink is noisy Pr.20,1 ; of 
the agitation of the heart or soul: 
h nigin *$h my heart maketh a 
noise in me Jer.4,19; hv "•DHJ^TID 
why art thou (my soul) disquieted 
within me? Ps.42,12; of the in- 
ward disturbance of the soul 
compared to the sound of the 
harp: IDHJ. 11J33 ZMftb Wft my 
bowels shall sound like an harp 
for Moab Is.16,11; pt. f. TOH noisy, 
tumultuous nto'n flh*tfe nm the 
woman of folly is noisy Pr.9,13; 
njp'in TV tumultuous city Is.22, 
2; also substantively: noisy place 
or street nitoh $N73 at the head 
of the noisy streets Pr.1,21. 

nfon see DH. 

l^n see Jton . 

fl^B/l see ntet! . 

flfijl (c )toq j pi. DNJb© m. i; noise, 
tumult, commotion iT7p |ton the 
noise of a town Jb.39,7; Dto!?')iDn 
D^27 the tumult of many people 



Is.17,12; ^yp JiDH the commotion 
of thy bowels 63,15 (Eng. Bible: 
the yearning).— 2) multitude ]1DP| 
DJiJI multitude of nations Gen.17, 
4; m\ JiDriD the multitude was 
dissolved (became scattered) IS. 
14,16.— 3) abundance JIDl! ^p 
DttfJIH the noise of the abundance 
of rain 1K.18,41 (Fuerst: splash 
of rain); D^. pDH the abundance 
of the sea Is.60,5j with sf. DJJ&n 
your raging Ez.5,7 (some regard 
this word as a verb, n.; see ]££)♦ 

]1Sn a. 1I2H Ch. jprow. m. they, also 
accus. them Dan.2,34 a. Ezr.4,10. 

nJlDH P". w. symbolic name of the 

place for the overthrow of JUD 

Ez.39,16. 

iTD/l f. sound, noise; only c. iTfcH 
-j- . ... 

7pSj3 the noise of thy harps Is. 
14,'ll! 

t'DH to roar, whence !"DDn. 

n^Dn /"• noise, tumult. 
t •. -; 

Q^n (=ttfn ; sf. ^DDO, DD&l], 1 once 
^Eil ; /%f. D,T , op. D/T , «/l DgHJ 5 
inf. DH , sf. DI3H) i) to put into 
strong motion, to drive vJPJl DttHI 
in^jiy and though he drive over 
it the wheel of his wagon Is.28, 
28 — 2) to bring into confusion, 
to confound, to disturb V)N '•JTl&ni 
Dyrr 1 ?! and I will bring into con- 
fusion all the people Ex.23,27; 
DI3PI£fi Tp^n rh® send thy arrows 
and confound them Ps. 144,6; DDgn 
ni¥ 722 he confounded them with 
all kind of distress 2Chr.l5,6. 



126 



nsn 



1DH to rage; only verb. n. sf. |S£ 
D^iJin |jp DJ^DH because ye rage 
[against God] more than the 
heathens Ez 5,7 (see also JiDH), 

)Dn pr. n. Haman, a Persian cour- 
tier, enemy of the Jews Est.3,1. 

TJpn Ch. {def. «5^l?!3) m. bracelet, 
collar Dan.5,7. 

D^DDH m - # brushwood Is.64,1. 

|H I. jpnm. /", pL from fcOfl : they, 
themselves; with prep. ]!1| a. JH3 
in them, |n| like them, \T\b to 
them or for them; ]HD from them. — 
\rh R.1,13 for m. Dpb, as it oc- 
curs in reference to male persons 
(ace. Stb. this ]H7 is related to 
H|n II. and is an adverb denoting: 
till then). 

jH II. (=n.4?1) 1) interj. lo ! behold ! 
*£\H n^!4 JH behold, thou hast 
driven me out Gen. 4, H. — 2) 
whether, if DNt| nn^.H \T\ y*r$ and 
see if any thing like this hath 
happened Jer.2,10. 

JH Ch. 1) interj. lo! behold! \£p$ JH 

^4ttv- k en °ld, there is our God 
Daniin.— 2) if 2g K^B" 4 ?!? JH 
if it seem good to the king Ezr. 
5,17; ID m}n whether... or niD7 ]H 
^Itf? \T\ whether it be unto death 
or to banishment 7,26. 

H3n I. (=]i}l.) pron. f.pl. fromK^: 
they, themselves; with def. art. 
n|nn those; with prep. 3: like 
these, such Pirn Wrirt I never 
saw any like these Gen. 41, 19; 



hiii 



127 



n|HD1 n|n32S.12,8isan expression 
denoting: many more like these 
things, as much more. 

PI3PI II. adv. hither, here HJJH IBfa 

T|" T " 

approach hither Jos. 3,9; ny^tf 
n|n .m s 7 swear unto me... here 
Gen.21,23; HSm njn ^n.M and 
they parted hither and thither 
2K.2,14; n4nT.Tjfia from thee hither 
18.20,21} nsn f|Vl on the way 
hitherward Jer.50,5; Pl|n IV thus 
far Num.4, 19 or of time: till now 
Gen.15,16. 

nTll) interj. behold! lo» Wljnan 
ttb behold, I have given unto 
you Gen.1,29; D^S D^D; P$7 be- 
hold, days are coming Is.39,6; 
1$P '"Utf behold, he was forming 
Am.7,1; y.V^ VR2 H^ lo, bless 
ye the Lord! Ps!l34,L— 5) here, 
there (in this sense ftiri is con- 
nected with the notion of being) 
7JJNJ lian there [she is] in the 
tent Gen.18,9; with sf. \3Jn, * ^H 
a. ^3.n here I am; ?pn,\^.n, f. 
r\X] here thou art; i*ri, V^n ,' ^H 
there he is; pi. ^jH , * 1J3P1 here 
we are; DDJH here you are; D^H 
there they are,— With a _pt nan 
frequently indicates the future 
tense; bttDrrflfc &02D ^H I will 
bring a fload Gen.6,17;'fiD TJJPI 
thou shalt die 20,3; sometimes it 
indicates the present tense: D|fl 
&nb® they stretch forth Ez.8,17. 

niljn f. permission of rest, release 
of 'taxes TWV rfWItsb nmn he 



made a release of taxes to the 
provinces Bst.2,18. 

D2H pr. n. m. see ^ . 

JJJH P". n. a city in Mesopotamia. 

HiDjn inf. of c\tt , which see. 

DH inter j. hist! hush! silence (prop. 
imp. of riDH, which see). 

HDH to hiss. — IZepA. only fut. D H 2 

. to still, to silence "fltf iS| Drpl 
03JPI and Caleb stilled the people 
Num. 13,30. — Pi. only imp. DH 
Am.6,10, pi. ton Neh.8,11 be silent! 
be still! 

rjjfiSPl (from fib) f. cessation, in- 

t -; 

termission Lam.3,49. 
T]§n (fut. T]bD: ; pt t]Sn ; pt.p. S]1fip ; 
mf. TpSH ; ver&. w. ?|Sn , s/". ^SH) 
1^ £r. to turn, to turn over T]BH1 
«3^?"'S anc * turning it upon its 
face (upside down) 2K.21,13; with 
Sj'JB : to turn one's back, to flee 
Jos.7,8; with 1^,: to wheel about 
1K.22,34, also to direct one's hand 
^^'S'lin^;^ ?]« surely against 
me doth he again and again di- 
rect his hand Lam.3,3; pt. p. HJiy 
nj^Bn iSa a cake not turned over 
Hos.7,8.— 2) intr. to turn about, 
to turn back ^fil ?]£nni and she 
turned about and went away 
2Chr.9, 12; SJjJ D^| tt?n they 
turned back in the day of battle 
Ps.78,9.— 3) to change J^n T]Sn 
i^tf-fig the plague hath changed 
its color Lev. 13,55; also intr. to 
be turned \^b TJSH was turned 



128 



ifr 



white 13,3; with •? • to turn into, 
to change into ntf§^ DJ. T]SH he 
changed the sea into dry land 
Ps. 66,6; with omission of h »: 
D*D DJK WH '•^nD who changeth 
the rock into a pool of water 114, 
8.— 4) to overthrow Tl«. *j"SD13 
7NH D"H1?£| and he overthrew these 
cities Gen.19,25; Tig "3SH V^nS 
TSJp that I will not overthrow 
this city 19,21; Dpi TOSH I have 
made an overthrow among you 
Am.4,11. — 5) to pervert DrDSHj 
D*B C?f?K ,, ^ - n« but ye per- 
vert the words of the living God 
Jer.23,36; D??Sn Is.29,16 your 
perverseness! (ace. Stb. from the 
verb. n. TJSH ; ace. Fuerst from TjfjPI , 
which see). 

- mph. r]sn; (fut. ^$\;it rjsnj ; 

inf. SpSHJ) i,) to turn oneself; with 
vN: to turn about or back on 

pjninn Sk ?]srg.mDiri the people... 

turned back upon the pursuers 
Jos.8,20; with IV : to be turned to, 
to come upon DJ. ]iDn T]^ TjSn.l 
unto thee shall be turned the 
abundance of the sea Is. 60, 5; 
JP1V 5 S 5? ^?'19 her pains came 
upon her 1S.4,19; with %: to be 
turned against ^"tesru they were 
turned against me Jb.19,19.— 2) 
to be changed, to be turned into, 
with b : in« &%b n?©n:i and thou 
shalt be changed into another 
man 1S.10,6; ]$} ^|H TJS^. the 
plague was turned into white 
Lev.13,17; ]£Jin niD ^ fl?fM} T« 
n^pJ how art thou changed unto 



me into the wild shoots of a 
strange vine? Jer.2,21; fig. to be 
perverse W73 TJSHJ he that is 
perverse of the tongue (prop, that 
is changed with the tongue) Pr. 
17,20.— 3) to be changed or turned 
to the contrary NVl Tjifirjll it be- 
ing, however, turned to the con- 
trary Est.9,1. — 4)to be overturned, 
to be overthrown TJBHJ rpnnni 
tJ>N"iD3 and under its surface it 
is overturned as it were with fire 
Jb.28,5: flJpOJ ni^-D Nineveh shall 
be overthrown Jon. 3,4. 

Hoph. T]Snn to be turned t]SHn 
riinj3 v^ terrors are turned upon 
me Jb.3G,15. 

mthp. t]snrin (pt. rjsnnD) i; to 

turn oneself, to revolve ^IDl! 
n.5gnril3n the sword which turneth 
itself Gen.3,24.— 2) to roll one- 
self rjsnna nn>'^ ddS Wv a 

baked cake of barley bread was 
rolling round Jud.7,13.— 3) to be 
changed Dflin 1Dn3 ^SDJIfl she is 
changed as the sealing-clay Jb. 
38,14. 

TlSn , T|Sn wi. the reverse, the con- 
trary. 

T&n m- perverseness (ace. Fuerst 
the stem for E?|?n Is.29,16 your 
perverseness!). 

rDSn f- overthrow, destruction. 
t •• -; 

^MSil adj. turned, crooked, per- 
verse. 
H^H f deliverance. 

t t -; 

]^H w*. battle-axe. 



in 



129 



Din 



in {def. inn ; pi onn , <kf. n^nn ; 

but Dnn Ps.75,5 belongs to DH 
U/p/i., which see) m. mountain, 
mount Deut. 33,19; 4,11; ^D 1.1 
Mount Sinai Ex. 19, 11; ]i*V"1D 
Mount Zion Is. 24,23; occurs in 
many names of mountainous re- 
gions, as : oyisg in , nw in , 

)WV in , Tyfc ID , etc. ; with n he. 

nin Gen.H,io, de/*. ninn 12,8.— 

See also 111, lin . 

in (an old form for in) pr. n. 1) 
a mountain in the south-east of 
Palestine, where Aaron died Num. 
20,22. — 2) a north-eastern branch 
of Lebanon Num. 34, 7. In both 
instances it is joined to the word 
111 (inn in the mount Hor). 

Nin P*. w. a mountainous district 

TT 

in Assyria lChr.5,26. 
7X1*1 w». the hearth of God, the 

altar Ez^lS^fcOIW , which see. 

yr\ (ft*. hXLifa *'; V*- V- Wty 

to kill, to murder, to slay. 
Niph. Jiru (fut. Jin\; mf. with 

prep. Jina'Bz. 26,6 for Jinna) to 

be killed. 
Pw. Jlh to be slain. 
31<1 w*. killing, slaughter, 
niin /"• killing, slaughter .1 Jinn ]K¥ 

the flocks destined for the slaugh- 
ter Zch.11,4. 

nin (fut. ap. lift) 1) to conceive, 
to be pregnant 1!?£Q inni and 
she conceived and bore Gen. 4,1; 
nriir! ''S N1EQ and when she saw 
that she had conceived 16,4; fig. 
to conceive in mind 1^1 TOT nil 
T%j? he conceiveth mischief and 



bringeth forth falsehood Ps.7,15; 
pt. f. niino/". ''O^'l) parent, mother 
Cant.3,4; pt. pi. m. D^lin parents, 
progenitors, sf. '•lin Gen.49,26. 

Pu. nin to be conceived nWni 
15^ nin IDS and the night when 
it was said, There hath been a 
male child conceived Jb.3,3. 

,1in (c nin.;# niin) a#. f. preg- 
nant, with child pbb nin [she 
wasjwith child, near to be deliverd 
1S.4,19; D\313.tS .111 pregnant by 
whoredom Gen.38,24; DSty Din 
perpetually pregnant Jer,20,17; 
pi sf. n^iin 2K.8,12 a. rrr;i>in 
Hos.14,1 their pregnant women. 

ihin Ch. (pi p'Tp) ™. thought, 
fancy, revery (ace. Stb. a redupl. 
of nil to conceive in mind). 

]1in w- conception, pregnancy; sf. 
Tprin Gen.3,16. 

ll s in w - same as ]Hn . 

rlD^in /"• ruin. 

JI^D^in f destruction. 

Din pr. n. a king of Canaan. 

Din p*- w< w. 

]lbli1 (=r»1^) w. tower, castle. 

]1<1 pr. n. 1) brother of Abraham, 
father of Lot Gen.11,26.— 2) IChr. 
23,9.— 3) jin n s 3 a place in Gad 
=Din JT3 Jos.13,27. 

Din (fut Din^, D1.T; pt Dlh ; ^. 
i?. Dill ; imp. "Din , sf. ,1011) to 
pull down, to destroy N^l Din^ 
n.JJ? he pulleth down and there 



Din 



130 



can be no rebuilding Jb» 12, 14; 
^P.I'T. ?n9SSP from thy post shall 
he pull thee down Is.22,19; of the 
teeth: to break iD^ il^-Din. 
break out their teeth in their 
mouth Ps.58,7; with 7# : to break 
through ;r^. ^1$. IS lest they 
break through unto the Lord Ex. 
19,21. 

Niph. Dip: (fut. Diyj to be 
pulled down, to be destroyed. 

■K- Din CM- D1.T. ; ^. D1HD) to 
destroy, to pull down, 

Din »». destruction; only once T17 
Dinn city of destruction Is. 19,18 
(ace. some =D*inn T5? city of the 
Sun, i. e, Heliopolis). 

HH (= V) m. mountain; only 

TT 

once sf. ^1*jn my mountain ! (in 
allusion to Judah) Jer.17,3. 
HH C= ^D) w. mountain; sf. ^.H 
Ps.30,8, D11H Gen.14,6; pL c. 'nTl , 
»/"• p^ia Deut.8,9. 



*Yin a. *Tin #en«. Hararite 2S.23,11 

•T~ TT 

and 33. 

ptfn pr. n. m. lChr.11,34 =]t^ 2S. 
23,32. 

n^Dl^n (from yfcP j /". a causing to 
hear, an announcement Ez.24,26. 

n^inn^n f- bowing, prostration; 
only once WTI,n^n3 in prostrat- 
ing myself 2K.5,18. ' 

Tj^inn (from r\r\2) m. melting (of 
metal). 

nnBnnn/- association rmanrn \X$\ 

vh$ and from the time of his 
associating with Dan.11,23. 

"nriH P r - n - Persian courtier. 
%1PI (akin to SSn) to trick. 
Pi. bm (fut. bnr\\) to mock, to 

deride. 
D vJVl vn. pi. mockery, derision. 

nnn see run . 



1 



1 the sixth letter of the alphabet, 
called Vav =Vj nail or hook, from 
its similarity to that form; as a 
numeral i =6, V =6,000.— The 
consonantal sound of 1 (v) some- 
times dissolves into u or o, as in 
W dud, y\& shor. At the begin- 
ning of roots 1 is changed into i 
and only rarely asserts itself in 
the inflections and derivatives, 
as; ro; (for rpTj, Niph. fut. TX£p. ; 



1j5 (for *£ T 1), Niph. fut. ibv and 
n. iSl . 

TT 

1 (before 2 , 1 , D , £ and before 
Sheva 1 : fcO^ , Vm , 1BD1 , tttfBI 

T ' T ' T T ' - T 

*D"P ; before a distinctive accent 
J:Dil T Ez.5,17,n3.Jn Gen.46,21; be- 
fore a vowelless s it is punctated 
1; ?]fW, Ij^lj before a Chatoph 
its vowel assimilates with that 
of the Chatoph ; D^m, 1DK1) conj. 



1) and WlTi ]W\ O^ytp tttpn 
wheat, and barley, and oil. and 
honey Jer.41,8; DJ.fl f^p VT^l. and 
they shall have dominion over 
the fish of the sea Gen.1,26.— 

2) then i"WDW ^ND^n DN if thou 
wilt go to the left, then I will 
go to the right Gen.13,9.— 3) that 

W§)) ^83^1 "155 ^S ^ s P eak to 
the children of Israel, that they 
go forward Ex.14,15.— 4) con- 
sidering that, seeing that 1?HD 
••nX Dn«# D£IN1 ^N DflKJ where- 
fore come ye to me, seeing that 
ye do hate me Geu.26,27.— Join- 
ed to verbs in the indicative 
mood, 1 in addition to its being 
a conjunction has the function of 
converting the past tense into 
the future and the future into the 
past (in the latter case punctated 
V), thus: *lEN he said, "IDKI and 
he will say; 1EIO he will say, 
*\%m (^ IBlto) and he said. 



131 nxr 

•HI pr. n. a place in Arabia. 

^Hl pr. n. a place on the border 
between the Amorites and the 
Moabites; occurs in the fragment 
of an old war song i"I^D3 SHVnitf 
Vaheb in a tempest Num. 21, 14. 

Yl m. hook, peg, nail; pi. D^ Ex. 

T 38,28; c. M; 27,10; sf. Df^; 38,19. 

*)f1 ace. Ges. (by analogy with Ar. 

TT 

*ltl) burdened with guilt ?JS?Sn 
*1T1 ty'W TjVl perverse is the way 
of a man burdened with guilt 
Pr.21,8; old interpreters class TP 
with *1T, which see. 
XriT" , 1 pr. n- son of Haman. 

T|*J- 

*]9l m. child. 

T T 

^) Ktib 2S.6,23 for "iS; child. 

n^i p r - n - m - 

t: - 

^DEl pr. n. w*. 
• : t 

S J^1 pr. n. m. 

"Tlfc^l pr. n. wife of Artaxerxes. 



T 



It the seventh letter of the alphabet, 
called Zayin, from ] M a weapon, 
because of its similarity to a 
pointed weapon (sword or dagger); 
as numeral ?=7, '1=7,000. 

3KT (pi D^N? , c. ^H!) ^ w. wolf.— 
#) jpr. n. m. Jud.7,25. 

n^T p*on. dew-, f. i,) this, that (from 
m. fit); it either includes the 
person in itself and stands alone, 



as nfK fcOg'. nXtS this one shall 
be called Woman Gen. 2,23, or is 
put after the noun, in which case 
both have the def. art., as "lNSn 
ilNH this well 21,30; preceding 
a noun fiNT signifies: this is, as 
nn.^n niK nxt this is the sign of 
the covenant 9,12.— /INT ♦ ♦♦fltft 
the one,., the other 1K.3,23.— 2) 
this, this thing VBW nw this do 
ye Gen.45,17, 



snr 



132 



fit 



2^T to hover about, whence *J*D|. 
*DT to present with, to endow with 

D^K ^1J! God hath endowed 
me with Gen. 30,20. 

*7^T m > present, gift. 

V I V 

T^T pr. n. m. lChr.2,36 etc. =1?^ 

(pern. *\ZW) 2K.12,22. 
**pT pr. n. m. Jos.7,1 =HS! lChr.2,6. 

HH3T , in^l^T pr. n. m. of several 
persons. 

1\1\ (pl c. "Ottp w». Ay, gad-fly 
fiJD *O^I death-bringing (poison- 
ous) flies Ec. 10, 1.— 2$\ ^3 
Beelzebub 2K. 1, 2, a Philistine 
deity at Ekron, the destroyer of 
pernicious insects. 

*7*0T pr. n. m. 

T 

1^131 (Ktib) pr. n. m. Ezr.8,14. 

mttT (Kri for HT^p pr. n. f. 2K. 
23,36. 

^D? , %\ (from Sn T T) m. dwelling, 
habitation TJg\ iDtf nT PIJ# the 
sun and the moon stood still in 
their dwelling Hab. 3, 11; D^IVJ 
ft ^-TD %ttp rih& and their form 
shali waste away because of the 
grave having become their dwell- 
ing Ps. 49, 15; of the heavens: 
Tjtng bft1£ from the habitation 
of thy holiness Is.63,15. 

lv*OT P r > n. Zebulun, son of Jacob, 
also tribe and territory named 
after him. 



rQT (fat. nap. j pt. nnr , pi. crn? ; 

imp. ri3t ; inf. O^T) to slaughter, 
to kill, to sacrifice. 

Pi. hit [fut. D3P. ; pt D3.LP ; «<• I 
H3T.) to sacrifice frequently. 

nnt, * rut (# Tilt; ^. dtdt, c. » 

-iv |T • T : 

*n?t) m. j^ slaughter, sacrifice.— | 
2) pr. n. a king of Midian. 
*"3T P r - n. m. 

JITS? see rHttt . 
t - : T 

XJPDT P r - n. m. 

tOT to surround, to cover, whence 

-T 

"5l*JJ$ /i#. to dwell or lie with 
^N ^bzv my husband will dwell 
with me'*Gen.30,20. 

^T see Snt . 

fl&JT see jV?tt| . 

|2T Ch. to acquire, to gain NJTO 

]\32T.]tfttN ye wish to gain time 

Dan.2,8.' 
3T m. shell, husk (of fruits). 

T 

HT (from "NT *, pZ. D*}.t) rt ^i- proud, 
impudent, wicked. 

jl^T (from IN ; c. ]H| j s/". Tjjlp' m. 
pride, haughtiness, impudence. 

HT -^ dem. pron. m. this; it either 
includes the person in itself and 
stands alone, as 1515 HJ this one 
is speaking Jb.1,17, or is put after 
the noun, in which case both have 
the def. art., as HJ.n l^ljn * n ^ s 
thing Gen.20,10; preceding a noun 
n{. signifies: this is, as *15t- '"!• 
this is the thing Lev.8,5, but 
sometimes it has the same signi- 



JIT 



133 



TIT 



fication as when following the 
noun: fl^n HJ. this house Ezr.3,12 
(same as Tljn D^H); it also stands 
after a noun as genitive, as TH£ 
HT, the value of this 1K.21,2; with 
prep. HJ5 as this Gen.41,38; nj.| 
thus, in such a manner Est.2,13, 
n.t ♦♦♦Hjt this... that, the one... the 
other rib? IfiK P1J1. fib? H.{ l&Wj 
and one said, In this manner, and 
another said, In that manner IK. 
22,20; nr^ n.t one to the other 
Ex.14,20.— 2) demonstrative par- 
ticle emphasizing a question: 
flj. T\mn is it thou? Gen.27,21; ifc 
\ti\T\ n;;«l nj Ntf! who is he and 
where is he? Est.7,5; ^ rirnfcS 
of what profit then is to me? Gen. 
25,32; •g'iK HJ. nsS ]3"D« if it be 
so, why am I thus? v. 22.— 3) adv. 
of place : 2A|3 HJ. ^g go ye up 
this way southward Num.13,17; 
HD «J U^ tarry here 22,19; typJ 
ri;TD they are departed hence Gen. 
37,17; nXb njJD \K whence comest 
thou? 16,8; n-TDI HJD on the one 
side and on the other Ex.32,15. — 
4) adv. of time: flj. ilflSJ just now 
1K.17,24; n\fcVM H.t now twice Gen. 
37,36; Qi?n D'^'n.J these many 
days Jos.22,3; D'tftf H£3 HJ these 
many years Zch.7,3 (in these 
phrases nj has the signification 
of the German schon). — 5) poet. 
as a rel.pron. DH"? fn.DJ HT. DipD v£ 
unto the place which thou hadst 
founded for them Ps.104,8; Vfcp 
S\i}\ nj, Tp?^ hearken unto thy 



father that hath begotten thee 
Pr.23,22. 
Jit a. IT (=DNT) dew. pron. f. this 
Tyrt ?ir«7l neither is this the 
city 2K.6,1*9; HJbl. TlT| thus and 
thus Jud.18,4; D.^58 ^ s 0TO)and 
this my testimony [which] I teach 
them Ps.132,12. 

^J-JT (=bnp to be yellow, whence 

ant. 

3HT (c.3nt) m. gold; fa. light: JiSjflJ 

TT * 

nn^Vbnj. from the north cometh 
the golden light Jb 37,22; of oil: 
bHp DJpfegfi P^^BH which empty 
out of themselves the gold-colored 
oil Zch. 4, 12. — 5; gold-shekel 
DSp T typ nnt ni^r ten gold-shekels 
in weight Gen. 24,22. 

njlT (Ar. Nnt to shine) a stem as- 
sumed for IT , 1i? , n 1,1 . 
DHT to be rancid or stinking, hence; 

-T 

to be -loathsome. 
P/. DHT to make loathsome; with 

sf. nrh injn in&nn and his life 

maketh food loathsome to him 
Jb.33,20. 

QnT P r - w. m - 

*inT to shine, to enlighten. 

Niph. inn (inf. nnjH) to be ad- 
monished or warned, to take heed 
Dp| in]J T]n?y thy servant is 
admonished by them Ps.19,12; N7 
*lty 'Vfi) VT T who knoweth not 
how to take heed any more Ec. 
4,13. 
Hiph. nifltn i^) to spread light, 

to shine yijrjn irt?? ninii DiSi?^n 



TIT 



134 



to 



the intelligent shall shine like the 
brilliance of the sky Dan. 12,3.— 
2) to enlighten, to teach, to ad- 
monish D^tirrniJ D£J0$ J-HDI'T. 

and thou shalt teach them the 
statutes Ex.18,20; IWJl PiTiltPIl 
DIP and he warned him and he 
look care of himself there 2K.6, 

10; nygnn is^D ytih Tntnb to 

warn the wicked from his wicked 
way Ez.3,18. 
^IHT Ch. to warn, to give heed; pt.p t 
TPIT warned Bz.4,22. 

-jPtT m, brightness, brilliance. 

- i 

IT (from pin?) vn. prop, brightness, 
hence: blossom It t^n month of 
flowers (May) 1K.6,1. 

*JT see n't . 

}T dem. a. rel. pron, com. It liin this 
generation Ps.12,8; nSiO WD1? the 
people that thou hast redeemed 
Ex.15,13; UDtD irnt2h this net 
which they had laid in secret Ps. 
9,16; tt^PJ IT nil3?D3 through the 
plans that those have devised 
10,2. 

2^1T (pret. 2} ; pt. % , /". HJf ; fut XV) 
1) to flow DV3 li Upland waters 
flowed out Ps.78,20; |rf. f. c. fjg 
Eto"N 3J>n rQt.a land flowing with 
milk and honey Ex.3,8; of the 
monthly courses in women: to 
have a flux PTDn Sit ^t^nf «1 
and if a woman have a flux of 
her blood Lev. 15, 25; of the seminal 
flux in men: % n.VP. ^ &$ &# 
TiE^P when any man have a 
flux [of semen] from his body 



15,2.— 2) fig. to melt, to pine 
away ?jj?PV 3J Jer.49,4 thy valley 
melteth (i. e. its inhabitants van- 
ish); "gfc ntetipp oni5.ii? ttr.Dn# 

for these pine away stricken 
through for want of the fruits of 
the field Lam.4,9. 
y\1 m. flux of semen or blood. 

^T to seethe, to cook, whence T?J» 
Hiph. to act haughtily, to deal 
presumptuously ttfyv. ™Xl they 
had dealt presumptuously against 
themNeh.9,10;raT L, ^^W"' , ?3 
and if a man act presumptuously 
against his neighbor Ex,21,14. 

*^T Ch. same as Heb. Aph. inf. 

nnj.n.7 to deal presumptuously 

Dan. 5,20. 
HIT to project, to stick forth, whence 

jv.y, nitp. 

TIT (redupl. of nit) 1) to be promi- 
nent, to project forward, whence 
nntD .— 2) to bring forth, whence 
Pt fulness.— 3) to move, to stir, 
whence V\ an animal. 

D^T P r - n - (P ro P- giants, from tit 1) 
a primitive people of Palestine 
Gen.14,15. 

JTIT (from nit) f. 1) corner n2tD fP II 

the corners of the altar Zch.9, 
15.— ^; corner-pillar ni^pni^n 
byr\ D^.^H like corner-pillars, 
sculptured in the model of a 
palace Ps.144,12. 

nniT p r - n - m - 

^T (akin to StK , hi) , hty ; pt bp 
1) to pour out, to lavish Qvtn 



n^r 



135 



^T 



D^D am those that lavish gold 
out of the bag Is.46,6; 'fyfl Jer. 
2,36 is from SttJ .— 2) to separate, 
to remove, wheuce HIN. 

Hiph. TTH to esteem lightly, to 
hold in contempt n^!n.T5|5)?S| 
all that honored her held her in 
contempt Lam.1,18. 

H^T f- separation, removal; only 
c. rfol and sf. s JlStt , ?|0^t as j)rs.P« 
besides, except; sometimes with ^ 
parag. WW for DIN . 

ftj to nourish, to feed; only Hoph. 
jT>1 to be well fed, to be strong; 
pt. pi. DW1D D^DID well fed horses 
Jer.5,8 (Kri D\J{\D, from |P to 
be weighty, heavy). 

]}T Ch. to feed. Itp. \Vfitt (fut. \W\) 
to be well fed Dan.4,9. 

JTJlT • njt fori, nn^it) /*. harlot, pros- 

T T 

titute; see JTJT. 
JW (pre*. Jtt; fut. VV) to move 
oneself, to tremble yrxb) Djp6 
IJUJfc who did not rise nor move 
out of the way for him Est.5,9; 
r\)2r\ npt^ tyjng Di s 3 on the day 
when the watchmen of the house 
will tremble Ec.12,3. 

Pi. redupl. VW. (pt miQ) to 
agitate, to plague TpgJVlP "«tj?!1 
and those that plague thee will 
awake Hab.2,7. 

51T Ch. to tremble; pt. pi. )\LM iiq 
were trembling Dan.5,19 (Kri | W). 
nriT /"• terror. 

t t: 

*m (=mt) to flow, whence Dfi.J. 



*fiT I- (pret. 1.) , p?. ^ 1 p to turn 
away, to depart, to be estranged 
or strange "»4!gfi ^1J they turned 
away from me Jb. 19,13; IIPN; 
BJnjNfip they were not estranged 
from their longing Ps.78,30; ^1 
^fl^NI HIT. my spirit is become 
strange to my wife Jb. 19,17; pt. 
*l} (/■■ njt, pi. Dn]) strange, 
stranger. 

JVzpft. 1TJ to turn away, to de- 
part, to be departed or estranged 
liPN VI? J they turned (departed) 
backward Is.1,4; ^D rtj IfS 
who were separated from me Ez. 
14,5; n't Ps.58,4 ace. some =Vl?J 
are estranged, but ace. Stb. it 
belongs to HIT, which see. 

Hoph. 1NH (pt. IT/ID) to become 
a stranger ^nttS ^V! 1TID a 
stranger am I become unto my 
brothers Ps.69,9. 

•fl? II. (pre*. pi. VTJ , /W. H?; , ap. IP ; 
p*.p.n*jN) l)tr. to squeeze, to crush 
^D"^ *UJ.3 aQ d he squeezed the 
fleece Jud.6,38; Hlttfl bf% a foot 
may crush it Jb.39,15.— 2) intr. to 
be crushed, pressed out yft nS they 
have not been pressed out (of 

wounds) is.i,6; nrs>K y,i|n rvjttnj 

and if one (egg of a viper) be 
crushed, a viper will break forth 
Is.59,5. 
NTT pr. n. m. lChr.2,33. 

TT 

nriT Nvph. HJi (fut. rif.) to be removed 

lisxn Srio )f nn nr-Nbi and that 

the breast-plate be not removed 

(loosed) from the ephod Ex.28,28. 

^nT 1) to creep, to crawl; pt. pi. c. 



r6rii 



136 



TO 



IS*? ^D* that crawl in the dust 
Deut. 32,24.— 2) to be timid ^nt 
NTtfl I was timid and feared Jb. 
32 T ,6. T 

n'pnT P r - n °f a stone 1K.1,9. 

TT see nit 

VJT? (from nit) a^/. seething., ra- 
ging D"OiTtn D^H the raging wa- 
ters Ps 124,5 (Eng. Bible: proud 
waters). 

VT Ch. (=Heb. IT) m. brightness, 
color; pi. sf. \ni' , t his color Dan. 
5,6. 

VT j^ w. abundance, fulness (from 
nt 5) rninS P-tfc from the abun- 
dance of her glory Ts.66,11.— 

2) what moves and lives, i. e. an 
animal (from tit 3) H?V ^1? H3 
and whatever moveth in the fields 
is with me Ps.50,11. 

^"PT P r - n - m ' 

HH pr. n. m. lChr.23,11 =*m v.10. 

T • T 

X^T see nV\ . 

T * T * 

l^t p*. n. m. 

- r 

ft"*j pr. n. ij a city in Judah; gent. 
^\ . — 2) a desert near that city. — 

3) a person mentioned in IChr. 
4,16. 

ns^T p r - n - m ' 

rilp^T pi f- fiery darts, sparks; see 
also pt. 

JVT (c flit; 2& D^nn) olive, olive- 
tree nn]D^ olive-oil Ex.27,20: n\\ 
]QV Deut.8,8, igV! nil 2K.18,32 



oil-olive (trees); DV3MD nn the 
Mount of Olives Zch.14,4; nJ$Q 
D-^OltD the ascent of [the mount 
ofl Olives 2S.15,30. 

JJTT #**• n- w». 

TIT , A ^ T (/"• n^)j) adj. clear, pure. 

n^T (M- n.3J1) jf) to be clear, pure, 
innocent $&•). \J.mD3 n§Ttjn can I 
be pure with wicked balance? 
Mic.6,11.— 2) to be right n$p 
Tj^S^n that thou mightst be right 
when thou judgest Ps.51,6. 

Pi. n|t (fut. nglj) to cleanse, 
to purify ^J/ ^O^JIhave cleansed 
my heart Ps.73,13; nXtt HStJ Hp 
iniiJTlX wherewith shall a youth 
keep his way pure? 119,9. 

mthp. nsin (for narnn) to 

cleanse oneself Is.1,16. 
^DT Ch. /*. purity, innocence Dan. 

6,23. 
rV^OT (from t] 2^f. glass, crystal. 

TOT (sf. ?rpt) w. coW. males (of 
men and beaSts) Ex.23,17. 

^fiST pr. w. m. 

^3T i^r. w. m. 

TpT Owe£. pZ. X2X) to be bright, pure r 
transparent jStgfP H^Tt^ tej her 
crowned princes were purer than 
snow Lam.4,7. 

Hiph. Tj.tH to make clean " , 0^!l! 
••fl n"to3 if I make my hands 
clean with lye Jb.9,30. 

121 I. (=Ch. 121 , akin to n^n ; /W. 
*13P ; imp. i^T ; mf. i3J) prop, to 
pierce, to impress, hence; 1) to 



TO 



137 



Fit 



remember, to recollect uJtyl IDT 
iiVID he remembereth his cove- 
nant for ever Ps. 105,8; with 7 as 
prep, of the accusative: U,7S$Dfc^ 
137 IDT. who hath in our low con- 
dition remembered us Ps.136,23; 
with 7 as prep, of the dative; 
FTjltoS \i7« 4"'"TJ3J remember 
me, my God, for good Neh.5,19.— 
2) to think, to consider WDT. EN 
^SriDil yea, when I think of it, 
I am' terriefied Jb.21,6; rnpT K7 
nri^nnw she thought not of her 
later 'end Lam.1,9; TpN ^TTO) DN 
if thou thinkest on me Gen.40, 
14; ^D nn ''S 1D| consider that 
my life is but a breath Jb.7,7. 

Niph. 1DT.J (/W. "Q£) to be re- 
membered, to be mentioned 1D# 
Ity ^DJ.' 1 . *<7 that his name may 
not be mentioned any more Jer. 
11,19; J* ^7. Dq-jipj and ye shall 
be remembered before the Lord 
Num.10,9; D^Dp. H^H D^tJJO these 
days are remembered Est.9,28. 

Biph. T|T.n (fut. T|tl 5 ^/"- 
TDTH) 1^ to make to be remem- 
bered, to call to remembrance, 
to make mention of "WTlK -PDW 
I shall make my name to be re- 
membered Ex.20,24; "7$ ^CHIftJ 
T\y*]Q and make mention of me 
unto Pharaoh Gen.40,14; W$[p 
DI^S make ye mention of it to 
the nations Jer.4,16. — 2) to offer 
as a memorial HJiDv TDTD he 
that burneth incense as a me- 
morial Is.66,3. 

Pt. V£TD a) in the sense of a 



verb: T$|B "OK. ^tpt] rig my faults 
I call to remembrance Gen.41,9. 
b) as a noun: recorder, historiog- 
rapher 1K.4,3, 

TO II. (den. from "Dp JVejpft. 1DTJ 
to be born a male 7D|fl ?ppD 721 
and all thy cattle that is born 
male Ex.34,19. See also underlie. 

TO (i& D^30 w. male. 

TT T: 

*"OT a. *1DT w. J^ remembrance, 
memory HDI^S pm 1 D.J the 
memory of the just is blessed 
Pr.10,7. — 2,) memorial, name, fame 
+1 Y1 1 ? i*£\ HP and this is my 
memorial to all generations Ex. 
3,15; iKHf3 196 Hin praise his 
holy name Ps.30,5; JiJD^ 1V.| ^3! 
the fame thereof shall be as [that 
of] the wine of Lebanon Hos.14,8 
(the Eng. Bible renders ilDT 'the 
scent thereof). 

*OTp*. n. m. lChr.8,31, for which 
n^p\ 9,37. 

)1TO (c J^1;jp?. D^;i5! a. niJil^j) 
m. remembrance, recollection, 
memorial D^t^^nS jilDt ]•>« there 
is no remembrance of former 
things Ec.i,ll; p|T \;DK stones 
of] remembrance, memorial stones 
Ex.28,12; pDT nnJD memorial 
sacrifice Num.5,15.— 2) record 
account 1§DD J-^JJ nXT 5nS writ* 
this for a record in a book Ex 
17,14; pDT Igfi Mal.3,16 a. ISO 
nttflpJB Est.6,1 book of records.— 
3) celebration, day of memorial 
Lev.23,24. 



n^r 



138 



JTTDT 



,h OT ^ r - n - of several persons. 

H^iT a. in;*33t F*. ». i; king of 
Israel, son of Jeroboam. — 2) 
prophet at the time of Joash.— 

3) prophet at the time of Uzziah. — 

4) prophet whose writings form 
part of the sacred canon, con- 
temporary of Ezra. 

37T, ace, Ges. probably the same as 
At. J7l to draw up, whence J.SjDi 

tt; • 

n^T f- baseness, vileness (from 
bb) 2) DIN V.nS t\\b\ D1| when 
vileness is exalted among men 
Ps.12,9. 

7? /T (only pi. D^tHT) m. shoot, twig 
(of a vine). 

77f i^ to squander, to be a glutton; 
pt. 771? squanderer, glutton Deut. 
21,20; "If 1 ^fyt squanderers of 
flesh Pr.23,20 '(Ges. a. Fuerst: 
squanderers of the body, i. e. de- 
bauchees).— 2) to be low, mean, 
vile, despised; pt. 77.it Jer.15,19, 
f. ilSSit Lam.1,11 vile, despised. 
Niph. btt to be shaken, to quake 
(Stb.: to sink) A?J Dnn Tj^fiD at 
thy presence the mountains 
quaked Is.64,2; ty Jud.5,5 =)bh . 
#"ip7i. T-tn to esteem lightly, to 
despise (same as Hiph. of b)ti 1 
which see). 

*]tvT to glow, to burn, whence: 

nwbi a. r\zvb\ (pi. nistf 1 ??, c. 

flfeff?.!) /• glow, flame, heVt mi 
niS^T glowing wind Ps. 11,6; 
^?1 riiSrSj the heat of famine 



Lam.5,10; nSSjSr Ps.119,53 heat of 
anger (Eng. Bible: horror). 

Hfi^T pr. n. f. 

H13T (from DDT ; c. fiBf) /". i) thought, 
purpose pfiJ \lbf my thoughts 
(or purposes) are broken Jb 17, 
11. — 2) shameful deed, lewdness, 
incest, apostasy nSjtt ri(3J VEW 
they committed lewdness and 
folly Jud.20,6.— 3) pr. n. m. 

mlDt (c nibp f. vine-branch, 

shoot, twig D^jg btem) rntot 

a branch with a cluster of grapes 
Num.13,23; n^DKTfl$ D^tf CI 1 ! 1 
B§£ '£ they put the branch to 
their nose Ez.8,17 (an allusion 
to the custom of the Persians 
who worshipped the rising sun, 
holding a bundle of twigs called 
Barsom). 

fflBT (sf. ''nbt) verb. n. f. thinking, 
thought, purpose *B 1J81"v3 iflBi 
Ps.17,3 my purpose doth not pass 
beyond my mouth (Ges.: my 
mouth doth not go beyond my 
thoughts),-— See also DDT. 

CJ^TDT V r - n - primitive gigantic 
people in the territory of the Am- 
monites. 

TDT (c Tp?) m. song, hymn TDf 
DTI? the song of the terrible 
ones Is.25,5; TPJH fig the time 
of the singing of birds, i. e. 
spring-time Cant.2,12 (ace. Ges.: 
pruning-time, vine-cutting). 

rTTDT f> V song, hymn, psalm 
V? 8^4 fi^W? let us joyfully 



DDT 

- T 

shout to him with psalms Ps.95,2; 
b0&\ nii^t D^J the sweet sing- 
er 'of Israel 28.23,1; rt7Q\ Jflp 
nS^3 who giveth songs in the 
night Jb.35,10. — 2) pr. n. m. 

DDT (Is- ^PSJ a. *nfil;.fut. DP, 
2& 1DP Gen.11,6 for IBP ; jtf. DDT) 
to purpose, to think, to devise, 
to plot, to consider D5 ^. DDJ. DJj 
Pl|W the Lord hath both devised 
and done Jer.51,12; Hit? HD^f 
innpfil she considereth a field 
amTbuyeth it Pr.31,16; ytf"J DB.1t 
p^jn the wicked plotteth against 
the just Ps.37,12; ^"^1 ^5 ^1 
I am purposed that my mouth 
shall not transgress 17,3 (see also 

nisi). . 

DDT (*/*• to&!) M# Pl an ' device, pur- 
pose p££)7N 1DDT further not his 
device Ps.140,9. 

]DT Pw. ]?*• 1?!P to be appointed, 
determined fliJfilP CflV appointed 
times Neh.13,31.'' 

]DT Ch. to appoint, to determine. 
Ithp. ]£3!tf to determine mutual- 
ly, to agree together. 

IDT ( s f- DJDT) m. appointed time, 

T : T L- L 

season |Dt 737 to everything there 
is a season Ec.3,1. 

JDT a. If! Ch. (def. KJPt , pi \<&\) 
appointed time KJtpt H3. at that 
time Dan-3,7; ]JV) ]b\ 13? even to 
a season and time 7,12; nrnfl pjpf 
three times 6,11. 

IDT I- (fwt. ibpj to cut off, to prune 



ISO "'IDT 



?)9*ll ^Btf 1 thou shalt prune thy 
vineyard Lev.25,3. 

JV^A. *!&tt {fut. 1»P) to be cut, 
to be pruned Is.5,6. 
"IDT II. Pi. 1$ (inf. a. imp. Ifej ; 
M- IBE) to play, to sing Hlipm 
Ito? ?]? I will play unto thee 
on the harp Ps.71,22; USSdS Wgl 
sing unto our king 47,7; with 
accus.: to praise, to celebrate in 
song ifct!> VIS! praise his name 
65,5; with sf. hftj Tjl.^P J17D 1 ? that 
my glory (i. e. my soul) may 
sing praise to thee 30,13. 

*1DT Ch. (def. «3bt) m. sound of 
musical instruments, music 7DJ 
WJDT ^.t and all kinds of music 
Dan.*3,5*. 

IDT Ch. m. singer. 

*1DT »»• wild goat or antelope. 

rnpT (c nipj) /". 1) song, music 
rnpt 7ip the voice of song Is.51,4; 
Tj^b; nnipj the playing of thy 
harps Am.5,23.— 2) celebrating, 
praise rnpj IKtP take up praise 
(i. e. songs of praise) Ps.83,3; fig. 
r^ 1 ? HyQl the praise (i. e. the 
choice fruits) of the land Gen. 
43,11. 

*HDT P r - n - 1) a king of Israel IK. 
16,9— 2) a prince of the tribe 
of Simeon, who was killed by 
Phinehas Num.25,14.— 5) a per- 
son mentioned in lChr.2,6 = ,r p.l 
Jes.7,1.— 4) a person mentioned 
in lChr.9,42.— 5) name of an 
Arabian tribe Jer.25,25. 



119! 



140 



TT 



pDT pr. n. a son of Abraham by 
Keturah Gen.25,2 and founder of 
an Arabian tribe lChr.1,32. 

nipt (=rnp?) /*. song n;nii?n : nr 

Jehovah is my glory and song 

Ex.15,2. 
]T m. sort, kind ]L"^ JIP from sort 

to sort, i. e. of every sort Ps. 

144,13; pi. D\J| divers kinds of 

spices 2Chr.l6,14. 
|T Ch. (pi. c."V.D same as Heb. 

33T («/"• i^t; fitajt, c. ntoji) tail 
^r^ ^ T ]?-- and he turned tail 

to tail Jud.15,4; tM fnKJ. and 

grasp it by the tail Ex.4,4; fig. 

end, stump OHIKjJ fito& ^ these 

two stumps of fire-brands Is.7,4.— 

This word is also used to denote 

something small or mean, as: 

Zttb *6l m*h " Tpftil and the 
tt: : : t: •: t : 

Lord will make thee the head, 
and not the tail Deut.28,13. 
211 (den. from 2M) Pi 2$\ to beat 

-T TT 

the hindmost, to cut off or destroy 
the rear Tp^DK D"»S»p|D ^| ?|3 3ACJ 
and he beat the hindmost of thee, 
all that were feeble behind thee 
Deut.25,18D£Djn DJ^K ^Q« 1ST! 
DfiiN pursue after your enemies 
and beat the hindmost of them 
(i.e. destroy their rear) Jos.10,19. 

HIT (M- nap., op. U,t ; p*. njV, /". rut; 

iwf. rtiT , niJt) i; to play the har- 
lot, to commit adultery; with 
accus.: D^l D^Vl ri\JT thou hast 
played the harlot with many 
companions Jer 3,1; with 3*. m> lWl 



Di and thou didst play the har- 
lot with them Ez.16,17; with *?« ; 

n«iD niJ3"S« ni:?S to commit 

adultery with the daughters of 
Moab Num.25,1; with bv or nnn : 
to become faithless vbv n^fll 
TOTS and his concubine became 
faithless to him Jud.19,2; J.jnj 
^nnn nfrriK and Aholah became 
faithless to me Ez.23,5;jp*. /; nj?, 
HJiT harlot, prostitute, — 2) fig. 
to stray away from, to apostatise, 
to commit idolatry ^JBID !"U?~73 
every one that strayeth away 
from thee Ps.73,27; 7j^# bVb fJI 
thou has gone astray from thy 
God Hos.9,1; DJPflSg fiDOP UTJ.1 
and they are gone astray from 
their God 4,12} with >ip.N: to go 
astray after D^j?3 •''dQK VJ.TM 
and they went astray after the 
Bealim Jud.8,33; fig. to have inter- 
course: p«n ni^pp-Srna nn;n 

and she will have intercourse with 
all kingdoms of the world Is.23, 17. 

Pu. Pl|tt whoredom to be com- 
mitted n^t tkb TjnnK after thee 
whoredom was not committed (i e. 
none followeth thee to commit 
whoredom) Ez.16,34. 

Hiph. nip (fut. run., ap. ]P; 
inf. sf. nrifatn?) 1) to cause to be 
a prostitute, to seduce to whore- 
dom nniJT.nS tjjid-dk 'Ann hg do 

not profane thy daughter to cause 
her to be a prostitute Lev. 19,29; 
fig. to make go astray TIN WHY 
JCPtf^ ^.Cl« TO they make thy 
sons go astray after their gods 



~ I T 

Ex.34,16.— 2) to commit forni- 
cation, to carry on whoredoms 
Hos.4,10 a. 18. 

Pll2T pr. n. of two places in Judah. 

D^JT (from ryt) m. pi. 1) whore- 
dom, prostitution "H^. D^UT. ngft 
D^W a wife of prostitution and 
children of prostitution Hos.1,2; 
rrg.SD iTJUJ IDn] and let her put 
away her prostitution' from her 
face 2,4. — 2) fig. a) idolatry, 
apostasy 2K.9,22. b) intercourse 
with foreign nations Nah.3,4. 

n^T (pl WSM) f- whoredom Hos. 
4,1 1; fig. idolatry Jer.3,2. 

HJT (fid. nit!) 1) to reject 1\bn. r\M 
]i1DfcJ> be rejecteth thy calf (i. e. 
thy idol) OSmaria! Hos.8,5.— 2) 
to remove >%$* Di^D haVE and 
thou hast removed my soul from 
peace Lam.3,17. 

Hiph. mp , rppmn (fut. mvj 

1) to reject', to cast off Tib Tjmn 
he will cast thee off for ever IChr. 
28,9; jn.3B Dn^.tn he cast them 
off from executing the priest's 
office 2Chr.ll,14.— 2) to dese- 
crate, to cast aside 1#N Oy.ID 
tlJK ^§n n^rn the vessels which 
king Ahaz had desecrated (or 
cast aside) 2Chr.29,19 — 3) to 
cause or emit a stench, to stink 
niin; W^rj] and the rivers stink 
Is.19,6 (En'g. Bible: and they shall 
turn the rivers far away). 

p^T Pi pat (M- par.) to leap forth 
with violence ]D pW iTIK 1U 



141 DIH 



]^3H a lion's whelp that leapeth 
from Bashan Deut.33,22. 

n$1 (= VIZ ; c. m.t) /*. sweat. 

nWT (=ni?1T) /". terror, agitation. 

T-.— TT • 

^TT w. a little, a trifle DP Y5JT. 
D^ TV! there a little, here a 
little Is.28,10; as adv. a little while 
TSJJ ^ "ins wait for me a little 
while Jb.36,2. 

TBT Ch. adj. little, small (= Heb. 
TOT). 

•HJJJ (=S]in) to extinguish.— iVTp/i. 
?]»U to be extinct OrtJ >gj my 
days are extinct Jb.17,1. 

art (M- Oft! a. D»P. ; jrt. Dltt) 1) 

-T 

to be enraged, to be angry, to be 

indignant; with accus.; "fiN DIJp 

vy[b and he will be indignant 

toward his enemies Is.66,14; ^V 

nnDrt 1PK miiT the cities of Judah 
t : - t v -; t : 

against which thou hast been 
indignant Zch.1,12; with bv Dan. 
11,30.— 2) to curse vh D>Tg HD1 
J! E1N and how shall I curse, 
whom the Lord hath not cursed 
Num 23,8; imp. b$iy\ fflggT curse 
Israel v. 7 (=np»p;' jrf. V J! DW! 
he that is cursed by the Lord 
Pr.22,14. 

JVJfp/i. DS?U to be provoked to 
anger, to be angry or fretful 
D^tplNJ D^S an angry countenance, 
a fretful face Pr.25,23. 

D2J? 0\E*y> sf. ^Vl) m. anger, 
wrath, rage. 



m 

*]3?T (A**. ^20.) to ra g e i to be angry, 
irritated, excited i^S sjgp. £-Sg 
against the Lord will his heart 
rage Pr.19,3; pt.pl. D^lf? Gen.40,6 
a. Dan. 1,10 gloomy, sad, sad- 
looking. 

WT a ^i- angry, irritated. 

*]5?T (*£ ^Vi) w». rage, raging *]iJL3 
*)K with the rage of anger Is.30, 
30; iS^lP D^n iDSil and the sea 
ceased from its raging Jon. 1,15. 

pVI (fut. pS?P.; imp. p5N; mf- pVP 
jf,) to cry, to lament; with 7N or 
b ' to; with accus. or 717 : of, for 
D195 7j\Stf prm I cry out unto 
thee of violence Hab. 1, 2; HD 
7p£W bti pyjn why criest thou 
for thine affliction Jer.30,15; with 
•OB^D : because of ^D ♦♦♦DJnpyTI 
DJS^D and ye shall cry out be- 
cause of your king IS. 8,18.— 2) 
to call D20£ pS|SJ and when I 
called you' Jud.12,2; sf. TppSfEl 
and they called thee Neh.9,28. 

#*pft. pyt.: (/W. pW) to be called 
together, to assemble. 

Hiph. p^n (/wf. ptfP; imp. 
p.VJD; m/l p^p) i; to' cry, to 
call.— 5) to cause to call to- 
gether 2S.20,4 a. 5. 

pltt Ch. to cry. 

pSJT w. outcry, cry; sf. Tjjjyj. Sip 
the voice of thy cry Is.30,19. 

ngiJT (c npa? /". cry nSnj rij^sji 

n*lbl a loud and bitter cry Est. 
4,1; DHp fjjg?i the cry of Sodom 



142 



IP- J 



Gen. 18, 20 ; DnJ3 D^ri "»W 
D^paa St^iD npiiD DWDVj the 
words of wise men are heard in 
quiet more than the cry of him 
that ruleth among fools Ec.9,17. 

-\yi (=*W) to be small, to be little, 
whence TiM a. 11ND . 

]T"l£| pr. w. a city in northern Pal- 
estine. 

n§T f- pitch. 

pT (only pi. D^t) w. i,) chain, fet- 
ter D^T.3 DfJ^So 7D.&6 to bind 
their kings with fetters Ps. 149,8; 
with prosthetical N : D^T£. Jer. 
40,1 a. 4.— 2) burning dart, fiery 
arrow D^T !"Wn who casteth fiery 
darts Pr.26,18 (Eng. Bible: fire- 
brands); comp. fiip' , T. 

|pT (c Jj21 ; «/". IJJj; wi. beard nNS 
7|Aj3? the corner of thy beard Lev. 
19,27; ]J5.T T "•n^t? having their 
beards shaven Jer.41,5. 

]DT (fut. ]pP) to be or grow old. 
Hiph. ppH (fut. ppP) to grow 

old. 
)pT (c. ]pj ; pi. D^j?JL , c. ^j3D 1; «#. 

old, aged.— 2,) w. old man, elder. 
1 n T m. old age. 
n:pT (sf. nn^T) /*. old age. 
D*JpT w. ^Z. old age CJprjS a son 

born in one's old age Gen. 37,3. 
*]pT (pt. ^p.T) to lift up, to raise 

D^SISS t)p} « the Lord raiseth up 

those who are bowed down Ps. 

146,8. 



m . 

t]pT Ch. (pt. p. t] ,| j3T) to raise up, 

to hang up Ezr.6,11. 
ppf 1) ace. Fuerst: to trickle 

through; fwt.pl Htfb IgO ^'P they 
trickle through as rain with its 
mist Jb.36,27 (Eng. Bible: they 
pour down rain according to the 
vapor thereof). — 2) to strain, to 
filter, to purify, to refine Dipgl 
IpP 2QV2 and a place for the gold 
which men refine Jb.28,1. 

Pi. p$\ (Stb. p|2t) to purify, to 
refine, 

Pw. pj5J to be purified D'HDP 
D s j3j^D lees well refined Is.25,6; 
DJfllDiJ* p(5TD purified seven times 
PsJ2,*7. 

*1T (prop. pt. of *W; /". HJJ) adj. a. n. 
i) stranger, alien, foreign Tj/JJV 
7pfi~N7l "IT let a stranger (i. e. 
another man) praise thee, and 
not thine own mouth Pr.27,2; "721 
13 ^IO-nS IT but there shall no 
stranger eat thereof Lev. 22,13; 
npP£lpjP the lips of a strange 
(i. e. adulterous) woman Pr 5,3; 
D'HT.O^I strange (i. e. illegitimate) 
children Hos.5,7.— D^] Is.1,7 
ace. Aben Ezra and others =D J .J 
flood, inundation, but it is better 
to take it as the pi of *TJ .— 2) 
strange, singular nfeWD *TJ his 
singular work Is.28,21. 

*Yf (from TlTII.) m. ring, border, 
edge, crown. 

N")T f> something loathsome PPni 

TT • 

KpP D3J and it become loathsome 
unto you Num. 11,20. 



143 »TiT 



SIT (akin to S!¥) Pw. n? to be 

- T T 

warmed, to be flowing to^P fiSJ3 

at the time they are warmed (or 

when they are flowing) Jb.6,17. 

tOB^T!""- »• a descendant of David 
v t •.: 

in Babylonia, who led back the 
first Jewish colony to Palestine. 

*1 *1 T ( A ^ 3J) i ,r « n - m - brook or val- 
ley in Moab. 

HIT (fut. rO.p , ap. IP; ^. ?T}T} imp. 
Hit; mf. Diip ^ to strew, to 
scatter about, to disperse.— 2) to 
winnow. 

Mph. rnp. (fut. T\yp to be scat- 
tered nivn«| l^y,} and they were 
scattered through the countries 
Ez. 36,19; verb. n. D^nilTO in your 
scattering (i. e. when ye shall be 
scattered) 6,8. 

Pi n •;.! (/w. n 3 p ; m/r. niip i) 

to disperse, to scatter about; pt. 
,-nj.p Jer.31,10; #£. ^. CITD Jb. 
37,91— ,2) to spread D^n Vflg'p 
ni? 1 ! ^P the lips of the wise spread 
knowledge Pr.15,7— 3) to en- 
compass, to hedge about^lDYl ''rnN 
fPT.l niy walking and my lying 
down hast thou hedged about Ps. 
139,3. 

Pw HIT (fut. HIP ; ^. HIT for 
HJTlp) to be strewed, to be spread 
out;V- /". flg^n rnTZ? the net is 
spread out Pr.1,17 — ' n't Ps.58,4 
see Ht I. 
?T)T, *h,l (with prosthetical«: rim 
Jb.31,22; sf ^\\pl. D^t a. nty'l?, 
c. Wlp com. i) arm Is.40,11; of 
animals: shoulder Num.6, 19.— 2) 



rut 



144 



tnt 



fig. a) strength, power, might V"\\ 
1^| the arm of flesh (i. e. human 
might) 2Chr.32,8; Vj; "•iTl? the 
powers of his hands Gen.49,24; 
«|T. D^Din: nijhp and the arms 
(i. e. strength) of the fatherless 
have been crushed Jb.22,9; *W3£\ 

?|nU| 1 j?.{. I will 'cut 'off "thine 
arm, and the arm of thy father's 
house (i. e. thy strength etc.), 
that there shall not be an old 
man in thine house 1S.2,31; hence 
also: military force, an army Dan. 
11,15,22 a. 31. &) help, support 
tib^fik inij Vn they have been 
a help to the children of Lot Ps. 
83,9; ijTl? 1P3 DPI and he maketh 
flesh his support Jer,17,5. c) vio- 
lence yilf t^X a violent man Jb. 
22,8. 

sjttj , wy. (pi- wv'n 1 Prop w*. 

seed, thing sown, garden herbs 
2?Hl JO.} any seed which is to be 
sown Lev.11,37; pi. sf. iTOnt the 
things that are sown in it Is.61, 
11; Clhr Dan. 1,12 garden herbs, 
for which D^VlT. 1,16. 

W*1T (redupl. of spf) w. watering, 
besprinkling fJK ^nt D^IS as 
showers for the watering of the 
earth Ps.72,6 (comp. Talm. KS^IT 
drop). 

*1*T*1T (redupl. of 1 1J) m. girded 
D?jn& THl one girded about the 
loins (of a war-horse) "Pr.30,31. 

ny (fut. nij: ; inf. D 1 T) i) of light; 



to rise, to shine forth t^fn rntf) 
the sun riseth Ps. 104,22; fig. linbl 

ngtT^S 11 arld tne g lor y of Go' d 
is risen upon thee Is.60,1. — 2) of 
an eruption of the skin: to rise 

up, to bloom irro:? nrni. nsnvn 

the leprosy rose up in his fore- 
head 2Chr.26,19. 

PHI w. rising; sf. t]ITii. Pl/37 to the 
brightness of thy rising Is. 60,3. 

HIT p*. n. i,) a son of Judah by 
Tamar Gen.38,30; gent. ^IL Num. 
26,13 a. 20.— 5; a son of Reuel 
Gen.36,13 a. 17.— 3) a person 
mentioned in Num. 26, 13 =in*¥ 
Gen.46,10. — 4) a person mentioned 
in lChr.6,6 a. 26.— 5; a king of 
the Ethiopians 2Chr.l4,8. 

iTrnT P r - n - V a person mentioned 
T in lChr.5,32 =PTjnip 7,3.— 2) 
another person Ezr.8,4. 

0*1T to wash away, to carry away 

-T 

as with a flood; with sf.. Drift"!! 
}\T ilJtP thou earnest them away 
as with a flood; they are as a 
sleep Ps.90,5. 

Po. ny to pour out CD ID^T 

ni^y the clouds poured out water 

Ps.77,18. 

Q^t w - storm, flood, violent shower 

*1D£3D1 CltD from storm and from 

TT • VV • 

rain Is.4,6; *n| ^t? as a storm 
of hail 28,2; CT32 CD D^J| as 
a flood of mighty waters ib.; 
^p. DH5 as a storm against a 
wall 25,4. 



no-it 



145 



lit 



HOTT (c riD^D /". emission, efflux 
(of semen) Ez.23,20. 

jHT (M HI; **. ^pi; **• *• *™ T ; 

imp. Vi\ ; mf. ST^D V to scatter 

seed, to sow Ctari IJH.^. they have 

- sown wheat Jer. 12,13; *6 T^P 

Dl^? PltO thou shalt not sow 

thy field with mixed seed Lev. 

19,19; jnt 2Tl) 5^8 herbs bearing 

seed Gen.1,29; nijVij «S ^ a land 

not sown Jer.2,2; of a tree: to 

plant USntn IT. mbn and thou 

shalt plant it with strange shoots 

•Js.17,10} fig. npri he that 

soweth righteousness Pr. 11,18; 

irnYR\ *?g? 'OT those who sow 

wickedness, reap the same Jb.4,8; 

PHS& O t *^ light (happiness) 

is sown for the righteous Ps.97, 

11.— 2) to scatter D^5?| D5J1W 

when I will scatter them among 

the people Zch.10,9. 

fflph. m* (fut. JW) to be sown 

1W ntPK '♦♦♦jnr i ?3 any seed... 
_.. T . .. -. * -.. T j ^ 

which is to be sown Lev.11,37; 
of a woman: to be impregnated, 
to conceive P5? HlHfal and she 
shall conceive seed Num.5, 28,* 
Ity ?|WD jn£ *6 that no more 
of thy name be sown (i. e. propa- 
gated) Nah.1,14. 

Pu. vSt to be sown ty^'h* they 
were not yet sown Is.40,24. 

Hiph. rnn (fut srnn ;pt. srntD) 

to yield seed jn? v 8^!B 3£8 herb 
yielding seed Gen. 1,11; of a wo- 
man: to conceive seed "^ nfc^N 
^J'J. nn^Jl yn.T.n if a woman have 



conceived seed, and born a male 
child Lev.12,2. 

jn ? , A y d; t (c. v i;. a. o ; */•. ^ ; 

^. $/". DD^IHT.) m. 1) sowing, seed- 
time T¥{Jil yy.. seed-time and 
harvest Ge'n.8,22.— 2) seed ^ntD 
int.. yielding seed Gen.1,11; 'ngllfl 
tjV.1L the produce of thy seed 
Deut.14,22; of the seed of animals: 
^1^35^ the seed of copulation 
Lev. 15,10; fig. offspring, children, 
posterity, family, race 7]50L ^ 
lO O. W out of the 'mouth 
of thy seed (children) and out of 
the mouth of thy seed's seed 
(children's children) Is.59,21; JHT. 
njIjDari the royal seed (offspring) 
2K.li,l; D^t V% seed of evil- 
doers Is.1,4; D^K jht. male off- 
spring (i. e. male child) IS. 1,11. 

JHT Ch. m. seed, posterity N0JK J^lt 

the seed of men Dan. 2,43. 

ST1T see rint. . 
- i" ' 

p'jnT (^. ^#10 w. garden herb, 

vegetable, 
tpf (akin to DH{.) to flow, to pour, 

whence rpp.L • 
pit (A«t. piP.) to scatter, to sprinkle; 

fig. 12 npTlJ. nyfe? gray hairs are 

sprinkled about on him Hos.7,9. 
Pu. pi? to be sprinkled ^D ""p 

1^? pit ^ Hj: because the water 

of separation was not sprinkled 

upon him Num 19,13. 

TIT I- Po. y$l (fut. ITif*) to sneeze 



TIT 

-T 



146 



TT 



Y1? II. to gird, to encircle, whence 

$ 1] T i?y. w. wife of Haman Est.5,10. 
n *1 T (from njj to spread) f. span 
Ex.28,16. 



fcWT P»*. w. w. Ezr.2,8. 
Dnt pr. n. m. lChr.23,8. 

T" 

*inT P r « n - m - a Persian eunuch 
Est. 1,10. 



H the eighth letter of the Alpha- 
bet, called Beth fi^n fence, be- 
cause in ancient Hebrew writing 
it presented the rude shape of a 
fence; as a numeral n=8, n=8,000. 

5n (from N£n; sf. ^fl) m. prop, 
hiding-place, whence: bosom ]1Dtp7 
^57 "»an3 by hiding in my bosom 
my iniquity Jb.31,33. 

frOH to hide, to conceal (Kal not 

T T 

used). 

Niph. «§na (2 nfcorn, 3^. tton.^ 
* warn ; /ii. torn ; 'm/*- «5nn) 'to 

hide oneself, to conceal oneself, 
to be hidden D^3H *?« N|m he 
hath hidden himself among the 
vessels 1S.10,22; WJRJI.D^j ^K} 
young men saw me and hid them- 
selves Jb.29,8; iTO$i 1«^1 and 
they hid themselves in the cave 

Jos.io,i6; fronnS iipa ^n ^n 

thou shalt go into an inner 
chamber to hide thyself 2Chr.l8, 
24; terra W&)1 and they fled 
while concealing themselves Dan. 
10,8; with the inf. «3ljl^ has the 
meaning of an adverb; riN^rti HE? 
rTQS wherefore didst thou flee 
away secretly? Gen.37,27; fig. tW? 
frOnjI ]Swb against the scourge 



of the tongue shalt thou be hid- 
den (i. e. protected) Jb.5,21; 71p 
W|m. DH^ the voice of the 
nobles was hidden (i. e. hushed, 
silenced) Jb.29,10. 
Pu. N|Q to hide oneself ^30 ^01 
'* they hide themselves together 
Jb.24,4. 

Hiph. K^nri (/: n^anp, once 
nnsann jos.6,17; fut. Nrani) to 

hide,' to conceal Warn iT^ 
in the shadow of his hand hath 
he hidden me Is.49,2. 
Hoph. K|IV! to be hidden V^l 

wjrin' d^5?. and they are ni( *- 

den in prison houses Is.42,22. 

mthp. «snon (^. N^nni?) to 

hide oneself, to conceal oneself 
iflfeW Dn«n N3D0!1 and Adam and 
his wife hid themselves Gen.3,8; 
nTO)22 DS?n W3nn s .land the people 
hid themselves in the caves IS. 
13,6. 

Sin (pt. a£n) to love d^jj nnn he 

— T 

loveth the people Deut.33,3 (comp. 
Talm. J33D to cherish, H|n love). 
2QH im*. w. father-in-law of Moses, 
Num. 10,29, same as V"li"^. 

nan (=*ttQ ; «»p. f. ^m to hide 

T T TT 



nb^n 



147 



tan 



oneself J^TD3>93 ^C] hide thy- 
self but for a little moment fs. 
26,20. 

Niph. n3n^ (m/l !"Dnn) same as 
Kal: b^V tf5 fljfl$ and he shall 
not be able to hide himself Jer. 
49,10 (Ham here for inf. ropi); 
HJ^S nannS to hide themselves 
in the field *2K.7,12. 

n^^H Ch. f. evil deed, crime, 
*TDH i 3 *"- w - a river in Mesopotamia 
which flows into the Euphrates. 

JTFDfi a. mnri (from nn n.) f 

T - T T 

stripe, wound, 
tt^n (futf. &3IJP > pt. toin) to strike, 
to beat off, to thresh 7JftV.D3h£l *$ 
when thou beatest thy olive tree 
Deut.24,20; D^fl ^ threshing 
wheat Jud.6,11; fig. of the gather- 
ing of scattered Israel: J?. tD3I^P 

djivp Snr-w nnjn nSa^i? the 

Lord shall beat lycm] off from 
the channel of the river unto the 
stream of egypt Is.27,12 (Stb.). 

Niph. tsam (fut. bam , Bjn;j to 

be beaten out rTCg Bjm n§&3 fen- 
nel is beaten out with a staff Is. 
28,27. 
JT^n pr. n. m. Neh.7,36, for which 

n;in ; Ezr.2,61. 

1TO? (from njn) w. hiding, cover- 
ing ity ]i^n the hiding of his 
power Hab.3,4. 

tan 1. (fut. Vair a. Sbni) i) to 

wind together, to bind; pt.pl. Dftin 
binders, bands Zch.11,7 a. 14.— 



2) to pledge, to bind by pledge, 
to take a pledge Tpp£ ^nn "•? 
for thou hast taken a pledge 
from thy brothers Jb.22,6; ftaiT 
iTJD^N litr they take the widow's 
ox for a pledge 24,3; ftim "UJjftjtt 
and they take a pledge of the 
poor 24,3;^. j?. D^n D"H13 pledged 
garments Am. 2,8. ' 

JVepfc. tatU (/W. S^m.) ace. 
Fuerst: to be pledged, 13*ft T3 
.ft ^Hl Pr.13,13 whoso despiseth 
a thing shall [hereafter] be 
pledged to it (Stb. a. others: shall 
fall in debt to it); ace. to some 
from bin II., which see. 

tan II. (inf. ^bn) to wound, to 
damage, to deal corruptly Sbn 
^b ^TOn we have dealt very cor- 
ruptly against thee Neh.1,7. 

Niph. bz$} (fut. b^W) to be 
wounded, injured, destroyed T3 
ft '35.\ "1$|? whoso despiseth the 
word shall be destroyed Pr.13,13. 

PL San (fut S^Dp ij to damage, 
to spoil, to destroy T^rft DWD 
a waster to destroy Is.54,16; pt. 
D^DIS Dft^riD that spoil the vine- 
yards Cant. 2, 15. — 2) to be in 
pain, hence: to travail, to bring 
forth 7]§K TJiftan nm there thy 
mother brought thee forth Cant. 
8,5; fig. JJKft-gffi he travaileth 
with iniquity Ps.7,15. 

Pu. 72f] to be destroyed or 
broken \qb \JSD by blT) the yoke 
shall be broken because of fat- 
ness Is.10,27; H^jn "inn my spirit 



tan 



148 



Mn 



is destroyed Jb.17,1 (Eng. Bible: 
my breath is corrupt). 

^OH Ch. Pa. San {inf. nSari) to de- 
stroy, to overthrow.— Ithp. SanriN 
to be destroyed, overthrown. 

bST} Ch. (def. tfSan) m. hurt, dam- 



7^n (c. j?Z. "'lap) m. pain, sorrow 
mSi'' ^San the pains of a travail- 
ing woman Hos. 13,13; ace. Stb. 
metonymically of the young as 
the cause of the pains of birth: 
run^n DiT.Sap they cast out 
their sorrows 'jb.39,3; nip \^D 
the sorrows of death Ps.18,5; 
SiNt? ^Sap the sorrows of hell v. 

6.—' D^Saq Jb.21,17 jp?. of San , 

which see. 

Son (pi D^Jt! , c ^5D) w*« (/"• only 
Zph.2,6) i) cord, rope Sapa DTVini 
and she let them down by a cord 
Jos.2,15; of the rigging of ships: 
T^San Wto} thy cords (1. e. tack- 
lings) are loosed Is. 33,23; fig. 
n2m# D*l« "'Sana I will draw 
them with the cords of man (i. e. 
guide them with beneficent reins) 
Hos. 11,4. — 2) measure-cord, mea- 
suring-line San Tfpt^ft that shall 
throw out a measuring-line (i. e. 
to divide off a piece of ground) 
Mic.2,5; in full form iTT£ Sjp 
Zch.2,5. — 3) fig. what is assigned 
by measure, portion of land, lot, 
district HW. V£ S^p the portion 
of the children of Judah Jos. 19,9; 
inU SairS| all the district of 



Argob Deut.3,4; D^n Sap "^ the 
inhabitants by the districts of 
the sea Zph.2,5; poet. San SpSp 
"lri^na Jacob is his portion of in- 
heritance Ps.78,55; ^SfiJ D^Jt! 
CD^^a portions (possessions) 
are fallen to me in pleasant 
places Ps.16,6. — 4) snare, toil 
iSj?n fjgj pop the snare is laid 
for him in the ground Jb. 18,10; 
i%. •oV'^Ija pi5^. they will be 
caught in the toils of affliction 
36,8. — 5) band, troop, company 
D^a^ Slip a company of proph- 
ets 1S.10,5 a. 10. 

7in (pi c. win) m. sailor, ship- 
. man (ace. Stb. prop, rigger, from 
Sain cord, tackle); Sinn 2*} prin- 
cipal sailor, shipmaster Jon. 1,6, 
^3H m. mast Sap t5W13 upoh the 
top of a mast Pr.23,34 (others: 
tackling, from San). t 

t>hn m. 1) pledge Sap nS San. hath 
not withholden the pledge Ez.18, 
16. — 2) perverseness, corruption 
Neh.1,7 (ace. some San in this 
passage is inf.', see Sap II.), 

nbhn f pledge n^i ain inSan he 

restoreth his pledge for a debt 

Ez.L8,7. 

H7^5^ f* 1A1 y or meadow-saffron. 

H^XJin pr. n. m. 
t: • — : 

pnn (pt. pah , f. rijjan ; inf. pan) 

to embrace ]a ngjn fltf thou shalt 
embrace a son 2K.4,16; withD^.V 
to fold the hands, i. e. to sit idle. 



PW 



140 



Pi. p311 (fut. p3Dl) to embrace 
(with or without *?) ^"p5D.^ and 
he embraced him Gen.29,i'3;'tJVJ' 
^.pann and his right hand em- 
braceth me Cant.2,6; fig. npD.9 ^D 
"Wi ^p2fl for want of shelter they 
embraced a rock Jb.24,8. 
p2fi m. folding of the hands Pr.6, 

io (with pv,i;). 

p^lMH v r ' n - a prophet whose wri- 
tings are preserved in the sacred 
canon. 

•"DHL (pt. l5n) prop, to bind, hence: 

- T 

1) to join together, to be coupled, 
to be united p$V.~% VTfp n^J 
D^li^n all these joined together 
(came together) in the valley of 
Siddim Gen.4,3; fll^l J^f) ri^l/ft 
nninW"^ n#K the curtains shall 
be coupled together one to another 
Ex.26,3; pt. p. Dtott? ItoQ joined 
to (allied with) idols Hos.4,17.— 

2) to bind by magic spells, to 
conjure 13n 15^ one who con- 
jures with charms, a charmer 
Deut .18,11; D|gt? D^3Q infl the 
wisest charmer Ps.58,6. 

Pi. Ian (fut. 15DV, mf. isn) to 

bind, to join, to couple together 
Snsn-n^ *&rh to couple the tent 
together Ex.36,18; toy midland 
he joined himself with him 2Chr. 
20,36.— Tpnrp.Ps. 94,20 ace. Fuerst 
Piel form as if 3 were a guttural; 
ace. Ges. a. Stb. it belongs to 
Pual, which see, 

Pu. 130 (fut. lift ; sf. ^i3ft.) 

to be joined, to be bound together, 



12)1 

T- 

to be associated .lS-ni$0# I* 1 !?? 
11IT2 as a city joined together 
Ps!l22,4 (Eng. Bible: that is com- 
pact together); Sg 131?. ip. ^p 
B\*03~^$ h e that is joined to all 
the living Ec.9,4 (12ft Kri for 
IH^pj with sf. Dill ND3 Tjl^np 
shall the throne of wickedness 
be associated with thee ? Ps.94,20 

(=?|i3Ciin). 

IRp/i. Itofin to string together, 
to join together DJ^g nito!}** 
07^3 I would join words to- 
gether against you Jb.16,4 (Eng. 
Bible: I could heap up words). 

Hithp. 13niin (once Chaldaic 
form 13nnK 2Chr.20,35) to join 
oneself, to unite oneself Vianfl? 
they shall join themselves to- 
gether Dan. 11, 6; inf. with sf. 
Tj13nriri3 because of thy joining 
thyself (i. e because thou hadst 
joined thyself) 2Chr.20,37. 
12H II. to make a band around, to 

- T 

mark with stripes, whence niton 

(niton) and ni£i3D.. 

1DH (pi. E^ian, c. ^13ri) m. asso- 
ciate, companion 1$$"^|7 ^ 15Q 
Tjltfl? I am a companion of all 
them' that fear thee Ps.l 19,63; 

i-orrng t^B in«n the one win 

lift up 'his f T ellow T Ex.4,10; &$$ 
D^ian IpX joined together as one 
man Jud.20,11; 7p13nD above thy 
companions (i. e. other kings) 
Ps.45,8; Dto|^ ''1311 companions of 
thieves Is.1,23. 
^OH (=13n) m. associate, com- 



"DP! 



150 



mn 



panion; only once pi. vbv )*\3) 
D^JD do the companions (the 
fishermen in company) dig pits 
for him? Jb.40,30. 

^DH Ch. {sf. ^130) m. coi .panion. 

121*1 (^- D ^?£) m - V society, com- 
pany, band D^ri3 *15I1 company 
of priests Hos.6,9; *)3£l JV3 a com- 
mon house Pr.29,9.— 2) spell, 
enchantment, charm 13fl *)3n one 
who conjures with a charm, a 
charmer Deut 18,11} pi D^nn 13*11 
one who conjures with charms, 
a charmer Ps.58,6; sf. n&V?? 
^JJD for the great abundance 
of thy enchantments Is. 47, 9 — 
3) pr. n. a) Gen 46,17 =*I3I1 Num. 
26,45; ' patr. ^1311 ib. fc/jud.4,11 
and of other persons. 

'■Tjainn (f™ m "Qri II ; only pi, 

nVl313n) stripe, streak. 
/"P^H Ch. f. associate, companion. 

n^lin f- society, company Jb.34,8. 
t : v 

]*Hnn pr. n. 1) city in Judah, pre- 
viously called yriN f£1J2 Gen. 
23,2.— 2) name of several male 
persons; patr. ^.1311 Num 3,27. 

ri^n f. companion; only sf. ^n^D 

thy companion (wife) Mal.2,14. 
ft'lZn f. joining, junction. 

BOH (fut. t?3rp_a. vzrv\pt. uon; pt. 

P.WM2H; imp. a.inf.Wtt) 1) to bind 
on or around ntyaJB bnS ntf3m 
and thou shalt bind the turbans 
on them Ex.29,9; W3 ?]P3n*0 I 



bound thee around with fine linen 
Ez.16,10; V$*rh #1311 t]1D the sea- 
weed was bound around my head 
Jon.2,6; D^3Q D^JDJ bound with 
cords Ez.27,24; H^nn? ^nn D^S 
to put a bandage to bind it up 
30,21. — 2) to bind up, to dress 
wounds, to heal #3rTl S^lKVl 
he maketh sore and bindeth up 

jb.5,18; W *i3#tik vtstotj tfv? 

in the day that the Lord bindeth 
up the breach of his people Is. 
30,26.— 3) to saddle "TIN torn 
i*lbn and he saddled his ass Gen. 
22,3;' D^nn D'H'ian Hg$ two asses 
saddled Jud. 19,10.— 4) to enclose, 
to shut up ]tojJ3 trUD DH^ shut 
up their face in secret Jb.40,13. — 
5) to bridle, to rule, to govern ff)NH 
$30.1 E?#P NW shall even he 
that hateth right govern? Jb.34, 
17; P3I1 Is.3,7 ruler (Eng. Bible: 
healer). 

Pi. #311 to bind up tJ^np 
DniD^S he bindeth up their 
wounds (i. e. he calmeth their 
sorrows) Ps.147,3.— 2) to stop, 
to restrain #311 n1*l|J4 <> 55? fle re- 
straineth the streams from trick- 
ling Jb.28,11. 

Pu. to be bound up »b) rifafc 
^311 they have not been pressed 
out nor bound up Is.1,6. 

r\2ft to cook, to bake, whence D3n 
a. r>3q». 

mn (only pi. D^3D lChr.9,31) m. 
anything baked, pastry (ace. Stb.: 
a pan). 



3D 

T 



151 



•nn 



JJl (c. -3D ; sf. VD; pZ- ^ID, c. V.Q) m. 
T i; festival, feast JH rViW and 
thou shalt keep a feast Deut.16, 
10; ?[|D? 5D5? 5 and thou shalt 
rejoice in thy feast; ^£p^. D^D 
let the festivals run their circle 
Is.29,1 .— ^festival sacrifice niDK 
E^O^SS ^Q bind the festival sac- 
rifice ' with cords Ps.ii8,27; n^n 
\3H the fat of my festival sacri- 
fice Mal.2,3. 

frOn m - f ear i terror, trembling. 

TT 

Sill (pi D^C!) w». i> kind of lo- 

TT T • 

cust. — 2) pr. n. m. 
t t~: 

pt. J.^in ; mp. /". ^n ; mf. 5il) prop, 
to turn in a circle, hence: ^ to 
reel, to be giddy ^$#5 tyW) \$TV 
they reel and stagger like a 
drunken man Ps.107,27.— 2) to 
dance D^'fTl &$&) D^DN they 
were eating and drinking and 
dancing 1S.30,16.— 3) to move 
in a procession, to keep a festival, 
to celebrate -Min JiDH a multitude 
moving in a procession (or: festive 
multitude) Ps.42,5; 3D iftfe D$ini 
and ye shall keep (celebrate) it 
a feast Lev.23,41; *fl|Q flTim. ^n 
celebrate thy feasts, JudahJ 
Nah.2,1. 

n^in ace. Fuerst: to cut in, to split, 
to bore into a rock. 

mn (only pi. c, \^D) m. cleft, ra- 
vine 



Wl a#. girded; c. |rt. 11?ft nun 
girded with girdles Ez.23,15. 

lUn (sf. flfaO) m. girdle 3}g lijq 
a girdle with a sword 2S.20,8. 

n^lllin (2& rn'-JCl) £ girdle, apron. 

^H pr. n. a prophet whose wri- 
tings form part of the sacred 
canon. 

^H pr, n. m Gen.46,16 a. Num.26, 
15 (in the latter passage also as 
patr.). 

iVSH P r - ». w. 

J"W pr. n. wife of David. 

i:n (/Wl SiC2 ; ^- lih ; i>«. i>. 1UQ; 
imp. lijq , j?z. njrji j mf. I'JCJ) i> 
to bind about, to gird DfiN QI^JI 
DjHtf and thou shalt girdle them 
with girdles Ex.29,9; T|3in iiq 
gird thy sword Ps.45,4; ntthn lUrj 
girded with a new [sword] 2S.21, 
16; proverbially: \fa b$T\ft\ ^ 
DHSD3 let not him that girdeth 
on | the armour] boast himself 
as he that putteth it off 1K.20,11; 
with pjP to put on sackcloth as 
a sign of mourning Is. 15,3, etc.; 
fig. mm m ni;n she girdeth 
her ioins with strength Pr.31.17; 
nyjSlJB fltyjjl b^ m the hills are 
girded with joy Ps.65,13.— 2) 
=^in to tremble, to quake \~iT£[ 
Dpi1|p$D and they shall tremble 
(fear) out of their close places 
2S.22,46 (=Drp£rin|p$j? U*p21 Ps. 
18,46). 



nn 152 



^n I. (from nin ; f. r\JV\) adj. sharp 
iT^D ^!)D a sharp sword Ez.5,1. 

"in II. same as Ch. in , Heb. Iptf 
one Ez.33,30. 

nn Ch. (f. «nn, nin) num. one "H 
]inJD 1p Sim of whom Daniel 
was one Dan. 6,3; before another 
cardinal number: a time Tl%2$ in 
seven times (sevenfold) Dan.3,19; 
sometimes used as indefinite ar- 
ticle: NW in D.S? a great image 
Dan.2,31; Kin fcO^K a letter Ezr. 
4,8; also as ordinal number: rW3 
Wlfrb nin in the first year of 
Cyrus Ezr. 5, 13; HIDS (=Heb. 
"TO?) at once Dan.2,35. 

mn (3jpZ. Hn ^ to be sharp (see 
Hiph.).— 2) to be fierce *£$$ V1Q 
21V they are more fierce than 
the evening wolves Hab.1,8. 

mph. inn (/w. inv, *in ( ;) 

to sharpen t^^l in; ^[Ijtt Sp3 
Vl$n V.? ^DI iron sharpeneth iron; 
so a man sharpeneth the coun- 
tenance of his friend Pr.27,17. 

Soph. invn to be sharpened 2^11 
nirui a sword is sharpened Ez. 
21,14. 

nin (/w*. «i>- in.!) to ° e gi ad \ to 

rejoice. 
Pi. Hin (/W. rniT) to make glad 

T]^s-n«. nnwn 'ininjp thou hast 

made him glad with joy by thy 
presence Ps.21,7. 

*I*nn w. sharp point; pi. c. H.^111 



s (Of 



tJHn sharp-pointed potsherds (of 
the scales of the crocodile) Jb. 

41,22. 

mill (from nin) Ch. a. Heb. f. joy. 
•» h TnCh.(Heb.nrn;s/ , .\nnn) m. breast. 
Tin pr. n. a city in Benjamin. 

•T 

bin a. Sin (/-wf. Sim , ^. Aiit •; 
imp. Sin, _pz. ibin; mf. Sin) i; 

to cease, to leave off IftSI 7in 
the rain ceased Ex.9,34; fi^n*? 7111 
it ceased to be Gen. 18,11; 'Pin 
til they cease from troubling 
Jb.3,17; l$pb I^in we left off to 
burn incense Jer. 44,18; bin) N7 
H¥? ^jsp r^ the poor 'shall 
never cease out of the land Deut. 
15,11; 131*? Sinfll she left speak- 
ing R.1,18;' Vli V^n cease to do 
evil ls.1,16.— 2) with D, ]1Di to 
let alone, to desist from, to for- 
bear, to withdraw t, |@D Sin . let 
me alone Jb.7,16; '\i 'ON '^fl} 
rnirwn let my father desist from 
caring for the asses IS. 9,5; rnirn 
17 2TS7D and wouldest forbear to 
help him Ex.23,5; JWS?S Sin he 
forbeareth to keep [the passover] 
Num.9,13; DIKn \Q U^b ibljl with- 
draw yourselves from man Is.2, 
22. — 5) to forbear, to leave un- 
done, not to do 711™ on ♦♦♦n. £ ?#n 
shall I go... or shall I forbear 
(i. e. not go)? 1K.22,6; tyQf J"D« 
^in^DNI whether they will hear, 
or whether they will forbear (i. e. 
not hear) Ez.2,5. 
tHH (c 7inj adj. 1) forsaken, re- 



*rm 



153 



mn 



jected D^N Sin forsaken by men 
Is.53,3.— 2) frail ^N Sin nig how . 
frail I am Ps.39,5.— 3) forbear- 
ing Sin;. Sinm ygtJ>: g&&3 he 

that heareth, let him hear; and 
he who is forbearing, let him 
forbear Ez.3,27. 
Snn , A Sin (= iSn) w. world *2ffl* 

viv • |T *'• 

5in the inhabitants of the world 
Is.38,11 (Ges. andFuerst: grave). 
^1H P*- w. »». 2Chr.28,12. 

p*7n to be prickly or sharp, whence 

the next word. 
p 1 !!! , Snp w. prickly thorn Mic.7,4; 

Pr.15,19. 
^n^n £>• n. the river Tigris Gen. 2,14. 

*"nn to enclose, to surround; nilhn 

-T . * ** 

Dni Ez.21,19 ace. Ges.: the sword 
which besiegeth them (Eng. Bible; 
which entereth into their privy 
chambers). 

Tin (c. iin : ; sf. vrjj ; pi 0*530 , & 

*110) # chamber, room^tfton lit] 
bedchamber 2S.4,7; nipjp.1 1iq 
cool-chamber (summer chamber) 
Jud.3,24; with H Zoc. niin,1 tf 3M 
and he entered into the chamber 
Gen.43,30; 11113 lip a chamber 
within a chamber, i. e. an anner 
chamber 2K.9,2; fig. JB3 ni.n the 
chambers of the belly, i. e. the 
innermost breast Pr.18,8; fil.D '■TIE 
the chambers of death, i. e. the 
grave 7,27; ]Wn 'Hirj the cham- 
bers of the south, i. e. its remo- 
test recesses Jb.9,9. 
Tpnn pr. n. an unknown country 
mentioned in Zch.9,1; ace. some: 
Syria. 



&**7n to be fresh, new, young {Kal 
not used). 

Pi. enn (fut. tyim.; imp. t^in) 

to renew, to restore \3S tiHnrH 
<1§1^. and thou renewest the face 
of the earth Ps.104,30; mBHPW 
n^/Bn and let us renew... the 
kingdom 1S.11,14. 

Hithp. t^inrin to be renewed, 
to renew oneself, to make one- 
self young again 1tP|J tJHIiriri 
^ItyJ thy youth is renewed like 
the eagle's Ps.103,5. 

t^nil adj. new Ehn flyjl a new house 
Deut.22,8; Pin ifffi a new king 
Ex.1,8; H^in T]f « a new wife 
Deut.24,5; D^IQ D\lS« new gods 
Jud.5,8; substantively: something 
new or fresh Wyfr] ^30 ^D J^;j 
and ye shall bring forth the ©Id 
because of the new (of grain) 
Lev.26,10; f. Hf iq a new thing 
Is.43,19; pi. ni^iq new things 
42,9. 

^in {sf. iifjjj jpz. twin, c. ^in) 

m. 1^ new moon, day of the new 
moon tJHfl 1PID to-morrow is the 
new moom 1S.20,18; iP}p*l tPin ^D 
from one new moon to another 
Is.66,23.— 2) month D^; J2>1'n a 
month's time Gen.29,14; tfln'tPKI 
the beginning (i. e. the first day) 
of a month; DJ^in <%»*$& and 
in 4he beginning of your months 
Num.10,10. 

trin pr. n. f. lChr.8,9; gent. *%*$} 
28.24,6. 






154 wi 



n&SHn P". w. a city in Judah. 
t t~: 

nin Ch. (=Heb. Btyj ; def. MgTQ) 

adj. new. 

Xin Ch. see mQ . 
t - : T • 

^H prop, to be bound, to be in- 
debted (morally), hence Pi. yjl 
to make guilty, to endanger DrQTfi 
rjS®*2 Wmtf and ye would 'en- 
danger my head with the king 
Dan. 1,10. 

y\n m. debt y#j nin inShn he 

restoreth his pledge for a debt 
Ez. 18,7. 
j-Qin pr. n. a place north of Da- 



T 

mascus. 



fin (akin to JJH 
scribe a circle, 



pret. JIJ) to de- 
to enclose, to en- 



compass; D^D'^srSy Jin ph ace. 
Fuerst; he drew a circle about the 
waters (Eng. Bible: he hath encom- 
passed the waters with bounds). 

jflfl w». circle, circuit, compass Jfln 
f "INn the circle of the earth Is. 
40,22; DW tin the circuit of 
heaven ^22,14; *Xfbv :m ipD| 
Dinri when he set a compass 
(bounds) upon the face of the 
depth Pr.8,27. 

*nn (pret in; fut. "MTJ; mp. nin) 
1,) to knot, whence HTn riddle, 
parable.— 2) joined with flTfl 
to propose a riddle Jud. 14,12 or 
to propose a parable Ez.17,2. 

Hin I. to live. — Pi. to animate, 
whence pr. n. Hjn , which Gen.3, 
20 explains by^jT^J DN the mother 
of all living. 



mn ii. Pi. rnn (fut. mm; verb. n. 

TT # T V ~ : 

Tin) to shew, to declare "mm 
nyi he declareth knowledge Ps. 
19,3,- Djn§ W HlDD KTK1 and I 
was afraid to shew you mine 
opinion Jb.32,6; with sf. TpJlK I 
will shew thee 15,17. 

nin a. Nin Ch. Pa. «.\n (fut. *MT ; 
sf. \3i\m) to shew, to declare 
«1D«. «3?0^ «^S^ and I will shew 
unto the king the interpretation 
Dan.2,24; ^IT rn#S1 and he 
will shew me the interpretation 
thereof 5,7. 

Aph. N.inn (/w. mnm; imp. pi. 

iinn ; m/". minn) to shew, to de- 
clare minn 1 ? bw Mjte n^p '•i 

that can shew the king's matter 

Dan.2,10; |innn pq#§i kdSd jm 

but if ye shew the dream and the 
interpretation thereof v. 6. 

JIT! (pi- AID) f. j^ village, hamlet.— 
2) pr. n. of the first woman Gen. 
3,20 (see nin L). 

"'Tin pr. n. m. 

nin {pi. D^nin a. mmn) m. 1) thorn.— 
2) hook.— D'tfna 2Chr.33,ll ace. 
Stb. in fetters; others: among the 
thorns. 

tO^in Ch. to bind, to join (Ar. BNn 
to sew).— Aph. tsn« (/ta. tom) to 
strengthen, to repair It^fT KJ#M 
and they strengthened the foun- 
dations Ezr.4,12. 

t^fi rn. thread, cord tDinSas a thread 
Jud.16,12; \J0 n Bin n^n the line 
of scarlet thread Jos. 2,18; Din 



Tl 



155 



tfStfan a threefold cord <Ec.4,12. 
^n pr. n. Hivites, a Canaanitic 

tribe, 
n^in P r > n - name of an unknown 

country; ace. some: a district in 

Arabia; others: India. 

Sti a. S^n (pre*, Sn ■ fut. Sin;, Wj, 
Sw , ^n;i; «mp. Sin , /. •'Sin , ^. 

iSntj m/1 Sin) i) to turn in a 

circle, to dance fiiSriQS 71117 to 

dance in dances Jud. 21,21.— 2) to 

twist, to writhe, to be pained 

i$b JTTJJ n'rnfc I am pained at 

my very heart Jer.4,19 (=nS^f1K); 

l^fT niSi>3 they shall be in pain 

as a woman that travaileth Is. 

13,8.— 5) to tremble S^IT ^S 

^j?3 my heart is trembling 

within me Ps. 55, 4; fJK '•Sin 

tremble, thou earth Ps. 114,7.— 

4) to fall or be hurled upon, to 

be laid, to stay, to abide fcPNl Stf 

Sin; DWEh it shall fall upon the 

head of the wicked Jer. 23, 19; 

mitt nin nSni and the sword 
tt : vv tt; 

shall abide on his cities Hos.11,6; 
D^T nn iSn tfSl and no hands 

•TT T T : 

were laid on her Lam.4,6.— 5) 
to be strong, firm, stable I^IT 
VJY] his ways are firm (i. e. his 
affairs prosper) Ps.10,5; S^T-nS 
i^lD his good shall not be stable 
Jb.20,21.— 6) to wait, to hope 
(=7TP, which see) TJ> SlVl and 
he waited yet Gen.8,10; IV iSw 
#13 and they waited till they 
were late Jud.3,25; DD1T. S^TI. nitD 
it is good that one should wait 



ton 

(hope) in silence Lam. 3,26. 

Pi SSin (/tt*. SSinp ij to turn 
in a circle, to dance; pt. f. pi. 
fiiSSinD those that danced Jud. 
21,2*3.— 2) to bear a child, to 
bring forthDD^inft HI P S$ mlt^H 
look... unto Sarah that bare you 

is.5i,2; ySo ^gi niS rw nyTn 

HbW niS^K SSiri knowest thou the 
time when the wild goats of the 
rock give birth? or canst thou 
mark when the hinds bring forth? 
Jb.39,1; hence also: to form, to 
create 013 tfrtt IT nSSin his hand 
hath formed the flying serpent 
Jb.26,13; Si/11 {>1« SSinni thou 
hadst formed the earth and the 
world Ps.90,2; ?|SSinp Stf God that 
created thee Deut,32,19; of the 
wind: to bring forth SSinp JiBJ nil 
DtS^JI the north wind bringeth forth 
rain Pr.25,23; nSSinp Is.51,9 be- 
longs to SSn. — 3) to cause to 
start, to terrify DiSjK SSiT.^.Sip 
the voice of the Lord causeth 
the hinds to start Ps.29,9 (Eng. 
Bible: causeth the hinds to calve, 
i. e. to bring forth; comp. SSin 
niSjK Jb.39,1 quoted above).— 4) 
to wait, to hope 17 SSinill and do 
thou wait for him Jb. 35,14. 

Pu. SSin 1) to be born, to be 
brought forth ^Sin fil^ in 
iniquity was I brought forth Ps. 
51,7.— 2) to be 'started, terrified 
Jb.26,5; SSinp Is.53,5 from SSn. 

Hiph. bm (fut. S^IT) to cause 
to tremble, to shake TIT £ Sip 
131D the voice of the Lord 



shaketh the wilderness Ps.29,8. 

Hoph. Sn^n to be brought forth, 
created im 0^3 fn« bnm, shall 
a land be created in one day ? 
(Eng. Bible: shall the earth be 
made to bring forth in one day?). 

Hithp. I. bb)nryn (pt %inoW J) 

to whirl oneself bSiriflD 157D a 
whirling storm Jer.23,19.— £) to 
writhe with pain KVl yfch iftJ-S} 
SSinriD the wicked man writheth 
with pain all his days Jb. 15,20.— 

3) to hope, to wait ^innni. *h D11 

be silent before the Lord, and 
wait patiently before him Ps.37.7. 
Hithp. II. redupl. ^[Tnrn to be 
terrified INI? PlJ^gp ^Dflfll and 
the queen was exceedingly ter- 
rified Est.4,4. 

7?]fi pr. n, rn. 

7ln *». sand. 

Qin to be burnt, blackened, whence 
pr. n. Dn and adj. Din . 

EflD adj. brown, swarthy. 

Hftin (c. nfcti; jjj. niDin) /". en- 

T 

closure, wall HDin Y3? a walled 
city Lev.25,29 ngin ]\K nmg T» 
a city that is broken down, with- 
out a wall Pr.25,28; fig. defence 
wiy VH riDin they were a wall 
(i. e. a defence) unto us IS. 25, 
16; of a chaste maiden difficult 
of access Cant.8,9; du. DVliDin of 
the two walls of Jerusalem on 
the south side 2K.25,4. 

D^n (pret non , 2 jppn ; /m. Din; , 

bn'' , op. DIT t ; pt. DQ ; emp. HDin) 



156 pn 



to commiserate, to pity, to spare 
Dp3ip6l D^ng-N^l nor will I 
spare, nor have mercy Jer.13,14; 
rp T ^n'"Sr npn thou hast had pity 
on the gourd Jon. 4,10; v! "71? DIT 
he shall spare the poor Ps.72,13; 

usually with ]\v ; Djni&rys Dnrn 

and mine eye spared them Ez, 
20,17; Dn\Sl? r\?V OTp N7 thine 
eye shall have no pity on them 
Deut 7,16; once with the omission 
of ]%: TpJ$ [WV] Dnn.l but [mine 
eye] had pity on thee IS. 24,11. 

ffin (from f)£n) m. coast, shore; 
harbor. 

D£^n pr, n. son of Benjamin Num. 
T 26,39 =&$Q Gen.46,21; pair. "»lppru 

pn (=H n ) to cut off, to part off, 
to separate, to divide; whence 

pn (yl. niwn , nivij) w. prop, wail 

of separation, hence: 1) street 
D^BNH pn the bakers' street Jer. 
37,21.— 2) place out of a city: 
country, field pN HP? N7""!!? 
niV^ni while as yet he had not 
made the earth, nor the fields 
Pr.8,26; with fl loc. nvin , also 
def. n^nn abroad; pnn Jud.19, 
25 =!TOnn.— 3) adv. without, 
abroad pn riH^D born abroad 
Lev.18,9; pnipin^l? within and 
without Gen.6,14; Yl£ pnp with- 
out the city 19,16; ruqisb pnp 
out of the camp Deut.23,11; with 
D: besides, except "^BD pn be- 
sides me Ec.2,25 (Eng. Bible: more 
than I). 



Din 



157 



tfin 



pin to enclose, to embrace, hence 

pV.< 
DTI Ps.74,11 Ktib for p^, which 

sea. 
"fiJl I. to be white , hence lin ; fig. 

to be shining, noble, whence lin I. 

a. nn I. 
Tin II. to hollow out, hence lin II. 

a. 1TI Ii. 
^Iin (A*i. 110.1) to be white, to grow 

pale HJD1 ^§ his face shall grow 

pale Is.29,22. 

nln I- in (only pi. onn a. D^ih , 
c. *Hn) m. free-born person, noble- 
man D^inn-^i D^.D"^. to the 
elders and to the nobles IS 21,8; 
DnilT]3 the son of nobles Ec, 
10,17. 

Tin ii. in {pi. onin , c. nin,s/;inn, 

\iyy\) m. 1) hole, opening.— 2) 
den of wild beasts Nah.2,13.— 3) 
socket of the eye njjlfcn "Pytf 
ID^in^ their eyes shall consume 
in their sockets Zch.14,12. 
*fiH I- m - white linen, white cloth. 

-fin ii. ID (=*tfn ii. ; pi. Dn.in) m. 

hole |q'fi 10 Sr on the hole of 
the asp Is.ll',8; D^ D^ns they 
are a]l of them in holes (i. e. 
prisons) Is.42,22. 
^n jw. w. 1) husband of Miriam, 
sister of Moses. — 2) a king of 
Midian and other persons. 

nfn (=Hn I.) m. white cloth, 

white linen clothes. 
y 1Tl pr. n. m. 



HTl pr. n. m. lChr.11,32, for which 
nO 2S.23,30. 

•Q^n , Sy$ a. DTH _pr. w. 1) a king 
of Tyre, contemporary of Solo- 
mon.— 2) a Tyrian artificer who 
was a Danite on his mother's 
side; =^N Dl^n 2Chr.2,12 a. DITi 
V2N 4, 16. — 3) another person 
mentioned in lChr.8,5. 

Plin i? r - n- Hauran, a region south 
of Damascus, west of |Sijl and 

t^in (F"e*. ^n , 1 V^p ; /ta. tfllT , 
op. B?HhlJ ; imp. nKJln) to flee, to 
make haste, to speed £>n 1t£J5 
^&/. as the eagle that hasteth 
to eat Hab.1,8; 1&S nlTflS PQ the 
future speedeth along for them 
Deut.32,35; ^^fj ^1 ^ 
I made haste and delayed not 

Ps.ii9,60; ^.JinDia-^ t^nni or 

if my foot hath hasted to deceit 
Jb 31,5; ^ nEhn make haste unto 
me Ps.70,6; ntgT! Ps.71,12 Ktib for 
ntj^n ; pt. p. pi. D^n ready for 
battle Num.32,17; fig.' a) of inter- 
nal haste, emotion or impulse; 
"O ^n 1tt$£ because of my 
hasting within me (i. e. my emo- 
tion) Jb.20,2. b) of the appetites 
or enjoyments: Bhnj. *tfi blfr *■£ 
who can eat, or who is hasty 
(i. e. eager to enjoy) Ec. 2, 25 
(Stb. and others: who can feel). 

Hiph. t^nn {fut. t^lT) to haste, 
to make haste Wnn 'i^pj and 
the liers in wait hasted Jud. 
20,37; Bhfl; vh \^mn he that 



nwn 



158 






believeth shall not make haste 
Is.28,16; ir. to hasten H#X!g h^ijf 
let him hasten his work Is.5,19; 
^ toSsD H^ng I would hasten 
my escape Ps.55,9(Fuerst: I hasten 
to a place of refuge); n|tf 0$ Piny? 
I will hasten it in its time Is.60,22. 

HltfTl F*- w. m. lChr.4,4 =m& 4, 
11; #afr\ ifltflj 2S.21,18 a. WO 
lChr.20,4. 

*$ti p*. w. m. 

D^Vl P*. w. m. Gen.46,23 =Dmtf 

Num.26,42. 
tittfyn pr. n. an Edomite king IChr. 

1,45 =nm Gen.36,34. 

n^in see nnn. 

tDHln m. i,) seal, signet-ring Dfiin 
IX a firm seal Jb.41,7; Dnin 11?h 
seal-clay 38,14.— ^ ^r. w. m. 

^STH p*. n. a Syrian king 1K.19,15 

=^mn 2K.8,8. 

XTPI Ch. see fliQ. 

nTn (from rrn'; fut. n.tir , op. *ty: 

1 rn«, MDjR; 3 ])?. pW ; imp. 

njtn ; m/ 1 . nirn ; #*. nfn , 'pi. ovn) 

j?j to penetrate, to pass through 
ntJT .D\DK ; fl^ it passeth through 
the place of stones Jb.8,17. — 
2) to comprehend, to see, to be- 
hold nft« Hjn« ^£13 in my flesh 
shall l"see"*God T Jb. 19,26; ttQ 
D\^« nibr.BD behold the works' 
of God Ps.46,9; with Si? or t" : to 
see prophetically, to prophesy 
nTirP bv H|n he saw (prophesied) 



concerning Judah Is. 1,1; ?|W^ 
%%\ «1# ^ Withy prophets have 
seen (prophesied) vain and fool- 
ish things for thee Lam.2,14; with 
D : to look upon, to gaze upon, 
to observe ?]| rjjjljl that we may 
look upon thee Cant. 7,1; DVnn 
D"0?^5 those who gaze upon or 
observe the stars, stargazers Is, 
47,13.— 3) to select JTfn T thou 
hast selected a place 57,8; 

ayrr-T^p Jijnp nn*rt and thou 

shalt select (Eng. Bible: provide) 
out of all the people Ex.18,21. 

njrt a - KIQ Ch - (i*- nitij, P l - IV- 1 ?' 

i>£. P Htn ; inf. MpD) to see, to 

behold njn ^ # Sy nri^-in mttjj^ 

to heat it ... seven times more 
than seen (i. e. than it was wont 
to be heated) Dan.3,19. 

HTH (c Htn ; j)L nitn) m. breast of 
animals. 

nfn (from ntll) m. i^ seer, prophet 
(c. njn).— £,) covenant, agreement 
nip WEW Si«^ Dy we have made 
a covenant with hell Is.28,15. 

Itn pr, n. m. 

itn Ch. (sf. no.irp.) /". look, sight, 
visibility Kp.ir*?} 1 ? ntftfil and 
the sight thereof to the end of 
all the earth Dan.4,17, 

>TJ1 Ch. (def. MJIpj sf. ^tn, P!lpj 
c. ^. Mtp) m. jf; vision toS^ \i;n 
night visions Dan. 7,7.— 2) look, 
form, appearance m ]tp 31 nijni 
PlflJ^Q an d its f° rm was greater 



m 

than that of its companions Dan. 
7,20. 

)iTH ( c - ]^D) m - vision, prophecy, 
revelation 'vN t\VT\\ JitPj a vision 
appeared unto me Dan. 8,1; ]i?n 
yjJJ a vision from the Lord Lam. 
2,9; f*1D3 ]i?p l^. prophecy was 
not extended 1S.3,1 (Eng. Bible: 
there was no open vision). 

filTH (c. niTtl) f. vision, revelation 
2Chr.9,29. 

fi^TH f. 1) vision, revelation Is.21,2, — 
2) appearance, sight Attn pp. a 
sightly horn Dan.8,5; ^RlltflJ 
four sightly [horns] v. 8.— 3) 
covenant biN^-flg D?CMp] and 
your covenant with hell Is.28,18; 
comp. ntn above . 

nn to separate, to cut asunder, 
whence H jn , Pjn. 

7&0TPI pr. n. m. 

ITTHJ pr. n. m. 

TT-J 

)Vjn ( c - TIO' 5 ^ ^PJs ^- n ^ r : p) 

»». vision, revelation )i\tp D^"?Q3 
HT7 in a dream, in a vision of 
the night Jb.33,15 DWn|H \ti2? m 
tf Jpg t^N the prophets shall be 
ashamed every one of his vision 
Zch.13,4; JVjfl N\3 the valley of 
vision (the lower part of Jeru- 
salem) Is.22,1 a. 5. 
rjH (from Wl; c. PJCD m. bolt, flash 
of lightning fiftp Ptn lightning 
of thunders, thunder-flash Jb,28, 
27; pi D^PIQ Zch.10,1. 



159 



p!0 



Tin p*. w. w. 

*)^n (from "itn) m. swine, boar YT£j 
11JJD the boar out of the wood 
Ps.80,14. 

p?n (fut. prm. , pim ; tmp. pin, pi. 

)pp ; mf. p*P. a. np T tn) i; to be 
made tight DrHpiD iptDJ ]§ lest 
your bands be made tight Is,28, 
22.— #; to hold fast, to adhere 
firmly P^RJ i'tSWI pj.np and his 
head caught hold of the terebinth 
2S.18,9; fig. to hold fast ]V_fcb 
jj niiri3 Iptp.; that they might 
hold fast to the law of the Lord 
2Chr.31,4 (Eng. Bible: that they 
might be encouraged in the law 
of the Lord).— 3) to be strong, 
to be strengthened flpNlpin be 
strong and of good courage Deut. 
31,7; pJDlplD. be strong, yea, be 
strong Dan.10,19; Tpl.J. n:p.T_n£l 
thy hands shall be strengthened 
Jud.7,11; hence of health: to re- 
cover, to strengthen ptft.Vl TV7Q 
he had been sick and was re- 
covered Is.39,1; npmb ♦.♦niK§i nrb 
to apply remedies... to make it 
strong Ez.30,21; with ]ft: to be 
stronger than, to prevail over 
^0£rr)B 1H piny and David 
prevailed over the Philistine IS. 
17,50; with bV: to be strong above 
vb% plB\) and he shall be strong 
above him Dan. 11,5; also with 
accus.: b^ny * j rip TCI thou art 
stronger than I and hast pre- 
vailed Jer20,7.— 4) to be hard 
Sinn DrpSy. pin the famine was 



ptn 



160 



hard on them Gen.47,20 (Eng. 
Bible: the famine prevailed over 
them); DD/73 r J ftl? }p?n your words 
have been hard against me Mai. 
3,13.— 5) to be firm "151 pi.0.1!! 
ZXV~b$ rj^n and the king's word 
was firm against Joab 2S.24,4 
(Eng. Bible: prevailed against). 

PL pm (fut. ptnp 1) to make 
strong, to strengthen D?JT)fc p;T.£l 
to make [thy] loins strong Nah. 
2,2; ttfJJQg. *I&&&1 and I will 
strengthen him with thy girdle 
Is.22,21; of a city: to fortify ^-H 
T]npp fortify thy strongholds 
Nah.3,14; of a building: to repair 
n!3D PI?, fitf pttl!? to repair the 
breaches of the house 2K.22,5; 
withT: to strengthen one's power, 
to enconrage VTVlK ipp ip. 
l^jrng ftrji who had strength- 
ened his hands (i. e. encouraged 
him) to slay his brothers Jud.9, 
24; rDifcS DrpT ip-m\l and they 
strengthened their [own] hands 
(i. e, they took courage) for the 
good work Neh.2,18; with T3 : to 

help, to assist -ftaa orpTrnp-m 

C]pD they aided them with vessels 
of silver Ezr.1,6. — 2) to harden, 
to make obstinate 137" ng pflTN 
I shall harden his heart Ex.4,21; 
jftgD DH^S }p-Tn they have made 
their faces harder than a rock 
Jer.5,3; *n W ip^pJOJ ace. Ges. 
they are obstinate in wickedness 
Ps.64,6 (Eng. Bible', they encourage 
themselves in an evil matter). 

Hiph. pnpn (fut. p\rm ipt. pnnD ; 



p^ 

m/ 1 . pnqp , prnp) i; to hold fast, 

to fasten 13 T]T DN ^IDl! fasten 
thine hand upon him (i. e. hold 
him in thine hand) Gen. 21, 18. — 

2) to seize, to take hold of TjpTnn 
^n pangs have seized thee Mic. 
4,9; np;mn tDl£) trembling hath 
taken hold on her Jer.49,24; net? 
^np\Tnn astonishment hath taken 
hold of me 8,21; with 2 : to catch 
by, to hold fast tig£ *$%H$i) I 
caught him by his beard IS. 17,35; 
nwn2 'Ipnnr} they hold fast de- 
ceit Jer.8,5; with b ' to lay hold 
of ft p^JI. ft p\tnm he laid hold 
of him, and kissed him 2S.15,5. — 

3) to make strong, to strengthen 

b%2 r£g fiijnrnK ^npmni but I 

will strengthen the arms of Ba- 
bylon Ez.30,25; of a building: to 
repair ?Jp73 ^int? those who re- 
pair thy rents 27,9 (Eng. Bible: 
thy calkers); intr. to become strong, 
fo be strengthened rfttffcS T£ pV.p.H 
he became exceedingly strong 
2Chr.26,8.— 4) to relieve, to help, 
to sustain (with 3) ♦♦♦TjW SpD^?) 
^3 pplp.^ and if thy brother is 
become poor... thou shalt relieve 
him Lev.25, 35; nDinn f)3*^!?S 
^piDD. riNTH I have sustained the 
work of this wall Neh.5,16 (Eng. 
Bible: I continued in the work of 
this wall); ft ttyD^ pVCJB^ as a 
helper and a defence to him Dan. 
11,1,— 5) to hold, to keep nm) 
nbft) riR.lpp and the other held 
a weapon Neh.4,11; also with 3 • 
D^nD^J D^tQg D;VD] and half of 



Dm 



161 



T T 



them held the spears v. 15; of 
anger: to retain ifi« ivh pVPJTlA 
he retaineth not his anger for 
ever Mic.7,18; of measure: to hold, 
to contain fl^g D^3 pnnD 
S^ D^SJN it held and contained 
three thousand baths 2Chr,4,5. 

ift'%). p;Tnrin^) to be strengthen- 
ed, to strengthen oneself ptnrPJ 
in^D"^ milD 1 ^ and Solomon 
was strengthened in his kingdom 
2Chr.l,l; b$$\ BQIJU and Israel 
strengthened himself Gen. 48, 2; 
with 3: to encourage oneself 
J!s? *JTjp.tDO?lbut David encouraged 
himself in the Lord 1S.30,6; with 
*15J3 : to show oneself valiant 
«g)5? *18| p?no;j and let us show 
ourselves valiant for our people 
2S.10,12 (Bng. Bible: let us play 
the men etc.). 

p?n (pi m. D^iq, c. >pjp; f. np T m) 

adj i^ strong, firm, powerful; of 
the wind: violent; in the sense of 
a noun: $\r\S with might Is.40,10.— 
2) stiff, obdurate, bold lb ^Tn 
stiffhearted, obdurate of heart Ez. 
2,4; nVD-^prp bold of forehead (i. e. 
impudent) 3,7. 

pJH adj. strong, powerful, vaxing 

strong Ex,19,19 a. 2S.3,1. 
DTH (sf. !»ptn) f. strength, might 

Ps.18,2. 
pth (sf. ^jJ.JLlJ) w. strength, might 

T pfna by strength of hand Ex. 

13,16. ' 
npTH (prop, verb, n.; c. fipjn) f. the 



being or becoming strong, strength 
S$b rO| ^ptna in his becoming 
strong (when he became strong) 
his heart was lifted up 2Chr.26, 
16; ^fV} lilglO? in his being 
strong in his wealth (by his 
strength through his riches) Dan. 
11,2,* TH npTllSin the being strong 
of his hand (i.e. with the strength 
of his spirit) Is.8,11. 

npTJl f- 1) strengthening, repair- 
ing (of a building) 2K.12,13.— 2) 
force, might, violence; njjtna Jon. 
3,8 with might, Ez.34,4 violently, 
Jud.8,1 vehemently. 

H pTH V r - n ' m - 

n^tfl pr. n. 1) king of Judah 2K. 
chapters 18 a. 20 =^ T *j?tfl 2K.16, 

20, ^pr.tf is.i,i a. rppjn; Hos. 

1,1. — 2) ancestor of the prophet 
Zephaniah,— 3) name of several 
other persons, 

*)Tn ace. Fuerst to be strong (ace. 
Stb. prob. to be bristle-like), hence 

nn (=nin ; sf. W,# o^in, c. s nn) 

m. hook, ring.— D^nn Ez.29,4 Ktib 

for D W . 

Ntan {fut. Nam ; pt. Nt5n a. Ntfn . 
pi. D'wtpn ; jp«. f. n«ttn j mf. *toQ , 

once iton ; ver&. n. sf. iflNDn) i) to 
miss, to 'fail NBin D^|Y« he 
that hasteneth with his feet miss- 
eth [the right path] Pr.19,2; *t*6r\ 
i$£3 DDh whosoever misseth me 
harmeth his own soul 8,36 (Eng. 
Bible: he that simneth against me 



T T 



162 



nmn 



etc.); KpCiO «^5 ?|3J mpSUhou 
shalt visit thy habitation, and 
shalt miss nothing Jb.5,24.— £) 
to sin y.7 "W^n I have sinned 
against the Lord 2S.12,13; with 
Nttn or ilNian: to commit a sin 
Lam.1,8 a. Lev.4,3.— 3) to bear 
blame D^VJ-^ 7$ ^KBp] then 
will I bear the blame all my life 
Gen.43,9. — 4) to commit W2T\) 
Kftn IPK WK-nK he shall bring 
[as a sacrifice for] his trespass, 
which he hath committed Lev.5,7 
(comp. v. 11). — 5) to take away 
sinfullyt2^n-]DNtpn\pnN what 
he hath taken away sinfully of 
the holy things Lev. 5,16 (Eng. 
Bible: for the harm he hath done 
in the holy thing).— 6) to forfeit, 
to endanger iPSJ NDin he for- 
feited his soul Pr.20,2. 

Pi. Ntan (fut. mn\ , 1 with sf. 
n|jan«. for n^«^n« ; ) i) to bear the 
loss of Gen. 31,39.— 2) to purge 
irtttiO ni?*0 ^KBOfl purge me 
with hyssop and 1 shall be clean 
Ps,51,9j with bv_: rDT&rj bv nNfepl 
and thou shalt cleanse the altar 
Ex.29,36.— 3) to offer as a sin- 
offering Lev,6,19 a. 9,15. 

Hiph. Nwri {fut. #w_ ; pt. 

KWD) 1) to 'miss, to fail' ni'bs 

mni xb) nyv®i}-b# \z#2 stop 

every one could sling stones at 
a hair, and would not miss Jud. 
16,20.— 2) to cause or lead to 

sin ^tntp^ng to&np ipi irwra 

and in his sin, which he caused 
Israel to sin 1K.15,26; TjniK WW 



V they cause thee to sin against 
me Ex.23,33.— 3) to make guilty, 
to condemn "D15 DIN WipDS 
they make one guilty of a word 
Is.29,21 (Eng. Bible : that make 
man an offender for a word). 

Hithp. NEnrn I) to miss one's 
way, to lose oneself (from fright) 
WfW. ^1^1? D^8 ^MJ ^W$ 
at his lifting himself up the 
mighty are afraid: the waves 
miss their way Jb.41,17.— 2) to 
purify oneself KEnn? T\Xl ^D3 it 
shall be purified with the water 
of separation Num.31,23. 

NEH (sf. 1Kt?p ; jrf. D^tpQ , c. INBp , 
s/". DJ3\Ktpn) m. 1) sin, transgres- 
sion, fault KBp 7p n;m it will be 
sin unto thee Deut.15,9; DID Ntpn 
sin worthy of death 22,26. — 2) 
guilt or punishment of sin itftpn 
HW) he shall bear his guilt Num. 
9,13; "PKgn ^ 15| a man [com- 
plaineth] for the punishment of 
his sins Lam.3,39. 

NtSn {pi D^t3D) «$. sinful Gen. 
T3,13 a. Num.32,14; jf.'ngpD Am, 
9,8; as a substantive*, sinner, of- 
fender Ps.1,1 a. 1K.1,21. 

HXtSn 1) f. sin, guilt, punishment.— 

T T ~ 

2) adj. f. of Ngn , which see. 

HNftn Ch. f. sin-offering Ezr.6,17 

(Ktib KW). 

nXtan /". sin Gen.20,9.— 2) sin- 

t t -; 

offering Ps.40,7. 

fiNt*n (c nnsn , sf. ••o&tan ; ^ nwgn , 
c mxtan a. nNtan for niN^n, »/: 



nan 



163 



71 



^OKton , WflNBQ) f- (w». only Gen. 
4,7) 1) sin, transgression Jer.17,1; 
sometimes: punishment for sin 
Zch.14,19.— 2) sin-offering, sacri- 
fice for sin Lev.4,8.— 3) purifi- 
cation from sin nNftn ^D waters 
of purification Num.8,7 

ntOn (akin to ^m fut. 3brV; pt. 
~ T . 
2Bn , _pZ. c. "Otpn) i) to cut, to hew 

(wood) Deut.19,5 a. 29,10.— 2) to 
stripe, to variegate; pt. p. pi. 
fYDtpn striped, party-colored tex- 
tures Pr.7,16 (see also i"Dtpn). 
Pu. 2W {pt. 2BQD) to be 'hewn, 

sculptured byn "Hr^n rrhteijp 

sculptured in the model of a pal- 
ace Ps.144,12. 

rQtan (jrt. jp. f. of nton) prop, what 
is striped, hence: party-colored 
texture, tapestry; only pi. fltolspp. 
D^V9 J^8 tapestry of Egyptian 
yarn Pr.7,16 (Eng. Bible: with 
carved works, with fine linen of 
Egypt). 

man (pi d^o, once j^p Ez.4,9, 

c. '•tap) /". wheat, grain of wheat; 
H^n n^n fat of wheat Ps.81,17 a. 
H^n ni^3 nSn kidney-fat of wheat 
Deut.32,14 dentoe the flour and 
sugar contained therein (also 
called DW aSn Ps. 47, 14); 'W 
fl^D the wheat of the Ammonite 
city Minnith Ez.27,17, 

t^^n pr- n. m. 

^H Ch. (sf. tjW.) m. sin. 

N^n Ch. Ktib for H«tan , which 

TT - T T 

see. 



T • "J 

DtOn (akin to DDI1, DAP; At*. 1 8. 
EB.P.8) to withhold, to restrain; 
only Is.48,9 ^"Q^Q§ ^pfrt and 
for my praise will I restrain [my 
anger] for thee. (Stb., with Kimchi, 
takes D^n as den. from D^h 'nose' 
and renders it: to restrain one's 
nose, i. e. to withhold one's anger; 
accordingly EEpN is equivalent 
to ^N !p.KK in the parallelism). 

ftfcp| (=*]££ ; fut. t]brn) to snatch, 
to catch D.J7 DF1SBP.1 and snatch 
youJud.21,21; W sjpcfe ilJO he 
lieth in wait to catch the poor 
Ps.10,9. 

^ttn to be prominent, to stand out, 

hence "Igiljjl. 
^n in. shoot, twig, rod J^TJID ""ltph 

^ a shoo* out of the stem of 

Jesse Is. 11,1; TOJ "Ugh a rod of 

pride Pr.14,3. 

Dtsn Num.15,24 =anbp. 

T - - T 

71 1. ( A ti, c. 7i; pi D^Qj c. v.Q; 

f. iTil , pi. ni*n) adj. 1) living, 
alive ^n DJ^S 1typ is your father 
yet alive ? Gen.43,7; s rrt| DK the 
mother of all the living 3,20; 
vfrT^n living is God, i. e. God 
liveth Jb.27,2; UN ^Q as I am 
living Num.14,21; nStyn TO by 
the living (i. e. by him who 
liveth) for ever Dan.12,7; D\*P fjg 
the land of the living Ez.26,20; 



VI 



164 



rvn 

TT 



D\>Q D^Sfl take (catch) them 
alive 1IL20,18; ^Q tJ^K 2S.23,20 
Ktib for S^n B^K valiant man; 
f. m PSJ a living soul.— 2) 
living again, reviving; fig. H*n fltt| 
with the reviving time, i. e. at 
the same time next year Gen. 18, 
10 (Stb.: about this living time). — 
5) live, raw '■n "IJP3 raw flesh 
Lev.13,14; see also 1S.2,15.— 4) 
fresh D\*n D?D fresh (i. e. run- 
ning) water Lev. 14,15.— ^n Gen. 
3,22 and 5,5, etc. belongs to ^n , 
which see. 

*n II. ( A ''P ; c. V.) w. life, health 
rj£2/ TpOg ""CI the life of thy brother 
is with thee Lev. 25,36 (Eng. 
Bible: that thy brother may live 
with thee); '•nS 1S.25,6 for life! 
(a form of salutation); as an oath: 
rljnS *fl. by the life of Pharaoh 
Gen.42,15; t]#SJ V. by the life of 
thy soul (i. e. by thy life) 1S.1, 
26; ;i V. by the life of the Lord 
(i. e. as the Lord liveth) 20,3. 

PI. b\*D (once ]«ri Jb.24,22 ; c. 
\>]j) D^n nn the spirit of life 
Gen.6,17; D^HH ftf the tree of life 
2,9; D«D n^k the way of life Ps. 
16,11; ^nn "rtJTj the life of vanity 
(vain life)' Ec.6,12; D^ty V.D the 
life of eternity (everlasting life) 
Dan.12,2; "Pip. ifliD nitD better is 
my death than my life (it is 
better for me to die than to live) 
Jon.4,3. 

VI Ch. {def. KJTJ; pi. pjj, c. HJ!D) 



^ aey. alive, living.— ^ w. pJ. 
Yin life. 
KV! Ch. see PPfl.' 

t-; T • 

nvi see n^n . 

-T 

PHVl (j»l. filVO) /". riddle, parable, 

saying (see also lin) • 
HVI (i?ref. 3 s. also '•D 5 M- 'TJT , 

T ^n; , * •» p,l ; *<• rt s 5 , ^n , nivj 

l/to live i]^n Yl* long live the 
king! 1S.10,24; with bv: to live 
oy fiJTJfl ^1D"^ by thy sword 
shalt thou live Gen.27,40.— ,2; to 
remain or be preserved alive nnTn 
t]SS<52 ^Si and my soul shall live 
(i. e. I shall remain alive) because 
of thee Gen.12,13.— 3) to revive 
ZpVl nn TO and the spirit of 
Jacob revived Gen.45,27; of a sick 
person: to recover i^np ^ftl and 
he was recovered of his sickness 
Is.38,9; of a dead person: to live 
again, to arise from the dead DX 
njfllLl "1J3 niDJ if a man die, shall 
he live again Jb.14,14. 

Pi. m {fut. np) ; pt. npp ; mp. 

HTI ; m/ 1 . fli*n) i) to make alive, 
to give life, to keep alive", to 
animate, to quicken HTiri nMPin 
5 V?5 wisdom giveth life to them 
that have it Ec.7,12; O.niT^ to 
keep seed alive (to preserve seed) 
Gen.7,3; Wn TjniD« thy word 
hath quickened me Ps. 119,50.— 
2) to make alive, to restore to 
life, to revive njltf! rPI?K "UK. I 
kill, and I make alive Deut.32;39, 



rpn 165 



)JT VR\ they shall revive the corn 
Hos.14,8 (Eng. Bible: they shall 
revive as the corn); "fit* ^D^H 
D^ijn will they revive the stones 

NehiV, w*B &M y$g r\bvft 

revive thy work in the midst of 
years Hab.3,2.— 3) to let live D« 
HJ.ni UJDJ if they will let us live, 
we shall live 2K.7,4. 

Hiph, rrnri (inf. irjrin , nwrp 

i) to let, keep or preserve alive 
Num.31, 18.- 2) to restore to life 
fi£D R# •"Cv'v ^ e ^ad restore d the 
dead body to life 2K. 8, 5; fig. 
D^Sfc? mi ni^nnS to revive the 
spirit of the humble Is.57,15. 
?W a. «;q (imp. \\p) Ch. to live 
T »n Jipfg^ Kj^Q king, live "for 
ever! Dan.2,4! — 4p/i. NpK (jrt. 
NflD) to keep alive Dan.5,19. 

PITI <^j- lively, vigorous; only f. 

pi. n^n Ex.i,i9. 
rpn (c n^n a. iivn , sf. wo ; pi. 

ni*D) if) living being, animal, 
beast n^5 TJD an evi l (wild) 
beast Gen.37,20; hjjj ilTI the 
wild beast of the reeds (the 
crocodile, fig. of Egypt) Ps.68,81; 
frequently in a collective sense: 
njnn-73 every living thing, i. e. 
all animalsGen.7,14; ITJf il DTI" 1 ?! 
all beasts of the field 2,19; "Vj 
ir;-inp all beasts of the field 
Ps.50,10; ^rinjn-S| all the beasts 
of the nations Zph.2,14.— 2) life, 
soul Dfljn b-«P3 Ityl though their 
soul were yet alive Ez.7,13; /i#. 



strength: nNVD ?]T DID thou hast 
found the strength of thine hand 
Is.47,10.— 3) sustenance, food 
N->Dn Dn;£3 n^n thou suppliest 
the food for the young lions Jb. 
38,39.— 4) band, troop 28.23,11} 
TJlin PgJ mnS )nn-S« deliver not 
the soul of thy turtle-dove to the 
troop [of enemies] Ps.74,19. 

NVH Ch. (c nrn, def. Nnyn) /*. 

beast; coW. N13 Dl^n the beasts of 
the field Dan.2,38. 
nVH f. life, life-time WD HUD^K 
widowhood of their entire life 

2S.20,3. 

"ri(=nr\',pret. *r\) m *\m din w-bs 

i n all the days of Adam, which 
he lived Gen.5,5; DStyS "»QJ ^Kl 
lest he eat and live for ever 3,22. 
DTI see '•n II. pi. 

7TI (verb) see' 7^n . 

^Tl w. pain, pang, trembling t]p^tnn 
njT*! ^0 pangs have taken thee 
as a woman in travail Mic.4,9. 

yn , * ^n (from ^n 5; c. ^n , sf. 

i^n; ^. D^;n, c. ^n) m. i; 

valor, strength, power ^n ^KfJN 
men of valor, valiant men Jud. 
3,29; likewise b)H \te 2S.2,7; 1133 
Tn mighty man of power 1S.9,1; 
Tn TWV to display valor, to do 
valiently Num.24,19; |BJ1 m«fl 
Dyn ^0^ the fig tree and the vine 
yield their strength Jo.2,22— 2) 
military force, army, host 1g> 
v^nn the captain of the host 2S. 
24,2; fijng ^0 tne nost of Pharaoh 



*n 



166 



t^n 



Ex.14,28; H^n D£ n|ni and he 
will smite her force in the sea 
Zch.9,4.— 3) ability, virtue, hones- 
ty h\n ^K men of ability, able 
men Gen.47,6, etc.; b)H n#K a 
woman of virtue, a virtuous wo- 
man Pr.31,10; b)n m ]% an honest 
man IK. 1,52.— 4) wealth, riches 
T.n n^^ to acquire wealth, to 
get riches Deut.8,17; E$J ^Q the 
wealth of nations Is.61,9; tyn 21 
my wealth is great Jb. 31,25; 1DT5J1 
DTn D^nsS and they leave their 
wealth to others Ps.49,11. 
ytl Ch. Of. nS^n) m. .Z) valor, strength, 
power, force ^n ^2J1 mighty men 
of power Dan.3,20; ^qn «1j> he 
cried with force, i. e. aloud 3,4.— 
2) army, host NJD# Til the army 
of heaven 4,32. 

^H m. i; army, host (=S)p) ^n3 
13$ with a great host 2K.18,17; 
Is. 36,2.— 2) fortification, rampart, 
wall HDini TH the rampart and 
the wall Lam.2,8; DJ. ^CP#& 
whose rampart was the sea Nah. 
3,8; rjS\n| DiS^ \T peace be within 
thy walls Ps.122,7. See bn and 

j-^n (=^D) f. pain Jb.6,10 (seel^D). 
H^fi /". fortification, fort Ps.48,14. 
D^fi £»r. w. a city in Syria 2S. 10, 

16 = DN^n, which see. 
]^H V r - n - a citv in Judah lChr.6,43. 
]Tl vn. grace, comeliness i31tf )^n the 

grace of his proportion Jb.41,4. 



I* 11 )! w. partition-wall, wall Ez.13,10. 

)i^ s n (from pn ; f. ntiVQ) adj. outer, 
outward Jirijn t2nf?£$n the out- 
ward sanctuary Ez 44,1; HDnSd 
HJi'iPnn the outward business (i. e. 
civil business, opposite to sacred) 
Neh.ll,16;1^0SlK.6,29 a. HWH 
2K.16,18 without, outside. 

DTI , pD (from pin) m. 1) bosom, 
lap Num.11, 12; hence of a spouse: 
^D KM the wife of thy bosom 
Deut.13,7 or TjjjTl D^tf she that 
lieth in thy bosom Mic.7,5; p£!l 
pn Pr.5,20 to embrace the bosom 
of a woman, i. e. to love her; D^ 
p^n-^ Jer.32,18 or pV'b^ ^Wri 
Ps.79,12 to requite, to recompense 
(prop, to repay or restore into 
one's bosom); JWn ^$ m bv ^Sf) 
my prayer returneth into mine 
own bosom (i. e. cometh from the 
heart Ps. 35,13.— 2) bosom of a 
garment Ex.4,6, etc. "HN S&V pTl3 
7liiin the lot is cast into the 
bosom Pr.16,33; p'TD 1p$ a pres- 
ent in the bosom, i. e. given 
secretly Pr. 21,14.— S) hollow, 
cavity Ez.43,13 a. 14; ^n pYl 
the hollow or frame of the chariot 
1K.22,35 (Eng. Bible: midst of the 
chariot). 

DTP! a. DTP! see DTf!. 

t^Tl {verb) same as fc^n , which see. 

fc^n adv. hastily, soon #Y1 n->3 

n£l?|l for it is soon cut off, and 

we 'fly away Ps.90,10. 



■an (from pn ; sf, *$IJ , TJ|C , D?n 
etc.) w. palate, mouth Dtttp* ?]ni 
SbftS as the palate tasteth food 
Jb.34,3; fig. DiH \*Q m tih ^rTDK 
cannot my palate understand (i. e. 
taste) perverse things ? 6,30$ fi£N 
^|n nsnj my mouth shall speak 
truth Pr.8,7 etc.} sf. SikH J^| T]3n 
thy palate is like the best wine 
Cant.7,10. 

J"Ofi (ace. Stb. akin to !pn , prop, 
to fix one's attention on some- 
thing) to hope, to wait; in Kal 
only pt *h *y\Vl they that wait 
for him Is.30,18. 

Pi. njn [fut. ngoi ; ^. njot?) to 

wait, to tarry, to hope, to expect 
1(J33 li«-1S WOT if we tarry 
till the morning light 2K.7,9; 
with b : to wait for nr^n U#£tt 
^b our soul waiteth for the Lord 
Ps.33,20; with accus.: to wait upon 

D"njT3 ii»«-n« nsn ^n.\S«j and 

Elihu waited upon Job with words 
(i. e. he had waited till Job had 
spoken) Jb.32,4; Dn.H| WX \3n| 
as troops Lof robbers] lie in wait 
for a man Hos.6,9 (ace. Ges. ^3n 
is inf. in the Chald. manner). 

nSH (from Tpn) /". hook, angle (for 

fishing"). 

rp^n pr- n - a hill near the desert 
t • - : 

of Ziph. 
d^n Ch. m. adj. a. n. wise, wise 

man Dan.2,21; magician v. 12. 
"pPl to lay hold of, to hang by, 

whence ?]n a. H3n. 



167 



nsn 



b^ft (==?D|) to be dark or of a 
dark red. 

rivJDniw. w. the father of Nehemiah. 

7 v^H {redupl. from vDIl) ad/, red, 
dark-red; c. ]V$ D^g fyb$\ with 
eyes red from wine Gen. 49, 12 
(Ges. : his eyes darkly flashing 
from wine). 

n^^pH f. redness DW niS^D 
redness of eyes Pr.23,29. 

D^H {fut. Din; ; w*p. Din , ' a nyn) 

to be or become wise 7||S D|n DN 
if thine heart be wise Pr.23,15; 
"!ND HD5IJ s 5 though she be very 
wise Zch.9,2; DSir CDSrmN TlSin 
he that walketh with wise men 
shall be wise Pr.13,20; iTSVj H*0 
EJEQ consider her ways and be 
wise 6,6; with accus. iF\bbV& *btoV 
^fiDDngh the toil wherein I have 
toiled and wherein I shave shown 
myself wise Ec.2,19. 

Pi. D2n {fut D3IT) to make wise, 
to teach wisdom' WQfU ^tyBI 
UD3IT and maketh us wiser than 
the fowls of heaven Jb. 35,11; 
^0\ l^ptf and to teach his an- 
cients wisdom Ps. 105,2. 

Pu. D|n {pt DSflD) to be cun- 
ning, clever D|np D^JQ *l£in 
a cunning charmer Ps.58,6; Hftni 
D^D^ID D^DJp. but they are ex- 
ceedingly cunning Pr.30,24. 

Hiph, D^nn {pt D^rjD) to make 
wise; pt f. Tig nD^nD making 
wise the simple Ps.19,8. 

Hithp. DSnnn to think oneself 



T T 

wise, to make oneself wise 7N 
nnv nsnnn make not. thyself 
over wise Ec.7,16; with b : to out- 
wit, to outdo 17 HDSnriJ let us 
outdo him Ex.1,10 (Eng. Bible: 
let us act wisely with him). 

DSD (c D^H; pi D^JD., c. ^Q; 

/■. npjb.,, c. nDpn; jp?. niDDn, c. 

niDSn) 1) adj. wise, intelligent, 
experienced, skilled ]^2) DJIJ~D5 
a wise and understanding people 
Deut.4,6; 2.7"D2n the wise hearted 
Ex.28,3; nj^p"^ D^p skilled 
in every work lChr.22,14; HPK 
HDDn a wise woman 2S.20,16.— 



2) m. wise man, skilful man 1Q 
D^Dn.-ntJ he that walketh with 
wise men Pr.13,20; VDJD ^ nBX».l 
then said the wise men unto him 
Est.6,13; C^D^n ftgSfi the work 
of skilful men (i. e. skilled arti- 
sans) Jer.10,9; ftfDDC! 9»16 women 
skilled in mourning for the dead.— 
fiton Pr.14,1 is taken for an 
abstract noun: wisdom. 

D^fi Ch. (pi pp^n, def. *m*|n, 

c. ^3n) m. wise man, magician. 

HMH (c ri£?n ; »z. ntori) f. wis- 

dom, intelligence, knowledge, ex- 
perience ng?n wqft d^k? in the 

multitude of years should teach 
wisdom Jb.32,7; !iD7# n&Dn the 
wisdom of Solomon 1K.5,14; ■»£ 
niD^n *)£T my mouth shall speak 
wisdom Ps.49,4.— nton Pr.9,1 
is taken by Ges. and Fuerst as a 
singular. 



168 zbn 

no^n ch. (def. «0P?t3, c np?n)/ ? . 

wisdom. 

^iDSfi j>r. n. m. lChr.11,11. 

MiD^n /". wisdom Pr.14,1. 

nlDDH f. wisdom Pr.9,1 (see flB^ri). 
: t T *• T 

7H w. outer fortification, bulwark, 
wall, rumpart (=7\n £, which see). 

yn m. something profane, unholy, 
common bhr\ J^l t^ipn ]\5 7^r£ 
that you. may distinguish between 
the holy and the unholy Lev.10, 
10; bn Urn common bread 1S.21,5. 

tf^H 1) to rust, hence ilK^l . — 2) 
to wear away, hence: to be sick 

nX^n f. 1) rust.— 2) pr. ». f. 
t : v 

tTtibn see ^n. 
. T -. 

QStTl same as DTtl; occurs only 
with n Zoc: HD^H (Kri HfiSn) 2S. 
10,17. 

^7H to be fat (Stb.*. to be sticky, 
juicy), hence ijn a. 2br\ . 

n^ll (c. :£n , sf. ^CD w. milk Gen. 
18,8; with E^: fig. a) superabun- 
dance vsy\ i^p nar [na a land 

flowing with milk and honey (i, e. 
a land where everything is in 
superabundance) Ex.3,8. b) sweet- 
ness, mildness nnjn zbn) #31 
?\$&b honey and milk are under 
thy tongue Cant.4,11. 

Shi! (sf. te)r\ , D^D a. poet. iD3*?l1 ; 
jpZ. D^Sn, c. ^br\) m. 1) fat Lev. 
3,16; fig. the best, the best part, 






2?fi 



169 



nbn 



the marrow flNJ 2^Q the marrow 
of the land (i. e. the best fruits) 
Gen.45,18; J"I$3PI ^Sn the marrow 
of wheat Ps.81,17 or D^aS iSn 
Hgn the fat of the kidneys of 
wheat Deut.32,14 (i. e. the nu- 
tritious substances of wheat). — 
2) pr. n. m. 2S.23,29, for which 
iSn lChr.11,30 a. ^br\ 27,15. 
Sbft m. fat (=^r\) Is.34,6. 

H^tTl i?r. n. a city in Asher. 



p*. n. a Syrian city, famous 
for its wine Ez.27,18. 
nJ3«?5 (from nSn) f. galbanum (a 
strong-smelling gum of Syria) 
Ex.30,34. 

"T'pn to dig through, to root up, to 
destroy. 

I^n , * "l^J w. i; the world DTlDD 
"^DP. from men of the world Ps. 
17,14; iSn ^ inhabitants of the 
world 49,2.— 2) earthly existence, 
age, lifetime iSn Dip; Dn;jfi 
brighter than noonday will thy 
earthly existence arise Jb. 11,17; 
TJ^JJ ]^5 n.Sp mine age (lifetime) 
is as nothing before thee Ps.39,6; 
nSn"*!^ ^""^l remember how 
short my lifetime is 89,48 (Stb.: 
how perishable I am). See Jb.11,17. 

•■ph w». mole (others: weasel). 

*7^n V rn - m - lChr.11,30 = 1^27, 

V|» 

15; see also Sjn ,2. 
n^^n P*. w. a prophetess 2K.22,14. 
^9fi pr. n. 1) a person mentioned in 



lChr.27,15 ="£n 11,30.— 2) a 
person mentioned in Zch.6, 10 
=BJ$3 v. 14. 

nfn , f. nj?h ; inf. ni^n.) to be sick 
or diseased, to fall sick, to be 
sore, to be grieved i^rrflK ilSn 
he was fallen sick of his sickness 
2K.13,14; V^VnK nSn he was 
diseased in his feet IK. 15,23; 
"flvrrvS ^13PI they have stricken 
me, and I was not sick Pr.23,35; 
"kn-vh\ Dflfc ri^n thou hast strick- 
en them, but they have not 
grieved Jer.5,3; SnjImn.jmK 7SM 
and Ahaziah fell... and was sick 
2K.1,2; with bv: to be sorry for 
ty D|P r\bh"\% there is none of 
you that is sorry for me 1S.22,8; 
n^in nyj Ec.5,12 ace. Fuerst: in- 
curable evil (Eng. Bible: sore 
evil); rDOK nSin Cant.2,5 sick 
with love, love-sick. 

Niph. nSm (3 pi. ^n:) 1) to be- 
come sick, to be grieved, to be 
pained ^O^D.} I was sick Dan.8, 
27; with ^V : to be grieved for tib 
*\tfi -iZTbv \bty they are not 
grieved (sorry) for the affliction 
of Joseph Am.6,6; &W< tib Aflj 
they have put themselves to pain, 
but shall not profit Jer.12,13; pt. 
f. TlbnZ fatal, grievous ^JD ilSm 
my wound is fatal Jer.10,19; HSD 
IXD nSni a very grievous blow 
14,17. 

Pi. nbn (fut n^Qp to make ill 
or sick; with m2 D^lSnn to lay 



rpft 

T T 

sickness upon Deut.29,21.— "J^B 
Ps.77,11 verb. n. sf. ace. some: my 
illnes, infirmity; others: my en- 
treaty (from !"6n II.). 

Pu. njn to become weak or sick 
n^H Pi-n& D3 art thou also be- 
come weak? Is.14,10. 

Biph. nSpn Qrf. f. nSn.D) to 

make sick, to put to grief ^iBB. 
7|ni3n I have made thee sick in 
smiting thee Mic.6,13; Dnfef &#n 
]?*£ nttn they made the princes 
sick with the glow of wine Hos. 
7,5 (Ges. a. Fuerst take iSpD in 
an intransitive sense: they shew 
sickness, they make themselves 
sick); ^nn Is.53,10 for nbfifi (or 
for froSnn from N?n) he hath put 
him to grief; pi. f njtflpp nSph 
2 1 ?. nSnD hope deferred' maketh 
the heart sick Pr.13,12. 

Hoph. H?nn to become sick 
^.Vpn I have become sick 2Chr. 
35,23 (Eng. Bible: I am wounded). 

mthp. nSnnn (fut. ap. bn$\ ; 

imp. ap. bnntl ; inf. f)i j>BBB) to 
make oneself sick, to feign one- 
self sick 2S.13,2. 

J"nn II. to stroke, to flatter (Kal 
not used).— P*. T\bn (/"it*. PI^B? , 
flJP- ^D1 ; «wp. op. 711 ; inf. ftf 7ri) to 
beseech, to implore, to pray, to 
entreat (always with D^fi) 7CPJ 
jj \3S DN PI#B and Moses besought 
the Lord Ex.32,11; *y$V. I^T ?]^S 
D1J the rich among the people 
shall entreat thy favor Ps.45,13j 
verb. n. sf. fcOH ^niSn this is my 



170 ubn 



, 



entreaty Ps.77,11 (see also Pi. of 

nfo L). 

n^n (c nSn ; ^. riSn) /*. cake. 

DI^H (j>Z. niD^B) m. dream D^B| 
•"IJIJB in a dream by night Gen. 
20,3; s\ty± Dibn.3 he shall fly away 
as a dream Jb.20,8; ftfD^QB ^3 
the dreamer Gen. 37, 19. 

p'^jTI (from SSn I.; pi. D^na.Di^B, 

c \^?B) com. hole, window "W3 
]1?nn through the window Gen. 
26,8; I^B ^ !>!)& he cutteth him 
out windows Jer.22,14 CJi^B is 
regarded as a plural; ace. Fuerst 
one manuscript reads VJ^B) • 
]wh pr. n. 1) a city in Moab Jer. 
48,21, perhaps same as j^pj . — 
2) a Levitic city in Judah Josh. 
15,21 =f?n. 

f]f?n w*. passing away, departure, 
decease PjiSn \33 children of de- 
cease, i. e. mortals Pr.31,8 (Eng. 
Bible; such as are appointed to 
destruction). 

fl!2^n (from tySn) f overcoming, 
defeat nwbn nfaJ? Sip the outcry 
of defeat Ex.32,18. 

fi^H pr. n. an Assyrian . province 
to which the ten tribes were car- 
ried by Shalmaneser (prob. Cala- 
chene on the borders of Armenia). 
i t^n^H pr. n. a place in Judah. 

rpPl 7 ft (redupl. from /Tl)f. trembling, 

terror, pain. 
to^n °nly Biph. to ascertain: ^tD/B-.! 

teSlSB. and they ascertained wheth- 



er it was from him IK. 20, 33 

OtDSrn for ito^iri, as ipriii. is. 

14,22 for Ip^iil). 
vH (pi- E^n) m. 1) ornament, 
trinket. — 2) pr. n. a city in 
Asher. 

'bn (* ^n , sf. rtn ; pi D\^n , sf. 

l^.ljH) w». i,) sickness, illness 
Deut.7,15; Is.1,5.— 2) grief, afflic- 
tion Is.55,3 a. 4.— V»Sp Ec.5,16 

• t: 

n^H /"• ornament Hos.2,15 (=^CI). 
t : ••• 

^H (from SSn I.; ^Z. D^Sp.) prop. 

something hollowed or perforated, 

hence: pipe, flute 77(11 *\F\ the 

tabret and pipe Is.5,12; D^Spnp 

C/bn^ they piped with pipes IK. 

1,40. ' 

HTtTl (from 7?n IT.) interj. profane 

T • T T 

be it! far be it! God forbid! IS. 
14,45; 20,2; usually with b of the 
person and with D before inf. or 
noun following: DTO.D ">j? nS^n 
flN? God forbid that i' should do 
this thing Gen.44,7; b$b n ^bn 
P£}B far be it from God, that 
he should do wickedness Jb.34,10; 
also with & of the person by whom 
something is forbidden: HTpn 
nM DWVP. *ftb$& *b my God for- 
bid it me (literally: it is forbid- 
den to me by my God), that I 
should do this thing lChr.11,19; 
y.3 illpS ttgsfc Kb r\b>bn far be it 
from us (literally: it is forbidden 
to us by him), that we should 
rebel against the Lord Jos.22,29; 



171 



bbn 



with DN and fut. it expresses a 
solemn promise nrt to do a thing: 

dtiew dni ybzx dk ^ nS^n far 

be it from me, that I should 
swallow or destroy 2S.20,20. 

n&bh (pi. n^bn, ns^btp f i) 

change 1D7 nifi^n ]•*&$ they have 
no changes Ps.55,20 (Stb.: there 
are no changes in them for the 
better). — 2) alternation, relief; 

fig. Tifi^n Kims? tTp'k "•to* ^ bz 

all the days of my war-service 
will I wait till my relief come 
Jb.l4,Hi^y*0¥ini^bQ hosts al- 
ternately relievingoneanotherare 
against me 10,17 (Stb.: alternate 
hosts of misfortunes are against 
me).— 3) change of garments, 

" suit of clothes onj? ritefo l£l[ 

ten changes (i. e. suits) of gar- 
ments Jud. 14, 12; also without 
D'H^Q v. 19.— 4) adv. by courses, 
alternately 1K.5,25. 

rwbn, njbb (pi- fitt^t!) f- armor 

(others; spoil). 
T?H to be dark; fig. to be wretched. 
rDtTJ, A HJjbn «d!/- po° r wretched, 

unfortunate Ps.10,8; pi. D^jbtl 

v. 10 (Kri D^«3 Sfl host of Ihe 

wretched). 

bhft I. to be pierced, perforated; 
/&#. wounded ^lp2 %5 ^b my 
heart is wounded within me Ps. 
109,22. 

Po. 77in to pierce, to wound; 
pt. f. ]^n ri77*rilp who hath wounded 
the dragon (i. e. Egypt) Is.51,9. 



ttn 



172 



tbn 



PL 77,n 1) .to pierce, to wound 
Tj^Snip T3 in the hand of him 
that woundeth (Eng. Bible: slay- 
eth) thee Ez.28,9.— 2) to play on 
a pipe or flute D^nD D§IJ1 
0^03 and the people played 
on the flutes 1K.1,40, 

Hiph. to sorrow, to grieve V7n^l 
D^P lfy§ Kf g$ tora they shall 
sorrow a little through the burden 
of the king of princes Hos.8,10. 

Pu. 77in to be pierced, wound- 
ed, slain,* pt. p. 77inD wounded 
Is.50,5 and V$p, pi. c. ^.Sljt? 
pierced (or slain) Ez.32,26. 

hbn ii. Niph. bn; (fut. Sn;. , * 7ir , 

2 7pri ; en/". 7nn) to profane, to 
defile 7rp. ^ *%'$$£ my sanctuary, 
when it was profaned Ez.25,3; 
DDiJ13 7n$0 and 1 was profaned 
among them 22,26$ 7nn ^n^ 
O^l! TO 1 ? that it should not' be 
defiled before the nations 20,9; 
inf. with s/". Ann? to profane 
himself Lev.21,4. 

Pi. 7^n (/w, S^rp ; ^. bbm ; 

mf. 77p , s/ 1 . ^77n) to profane, to 
defile, to violate, to break 77.n 
1n^3 he hath broken his cove- 
nant" Ps.55,21; t}bbn \nn2tp thou 
hast profaned (or violated) my 
sabbaths Ez.22,8; WW. ft)bft T« 
then defiledst thou my couch 
Gen.49,4; *]0g£P tyft) they shall 
defile thy brightness Ez.28,7. 

Hiph. 7nn to break, to profane; 
fut iini 9m N7 he shall not 
break his word Num.30,3; 7flK"*6 



•Wj3 D#Ylg I shall not let them 
profane my holy name Ez.39,7. 

^n in. Hiph br\r\ (i ^nn , 3 pi 
^nn ; fut. Sn; , a S n n ; mf. 

D? > s /"- E^OD) to begin (prop, to 
open) niro Ann l^y his eyes 
began to grow dim IS. 3,2; 7fin 
n^nS. he began to be Gen.10,8; 
bm ntn bi»a this day will I be- 
gin Deut.2,5; nDnxn t^j* rp Spy 

and Noah began [to be] an hus- 
bandman Gen.9,20; T\b^\ bm to 
begin and to finish (i. e, from 
beginning to end) IS. 3,12; imp.br\ft 
EH begin to possess Beut.2,24. 

Hoph. Smn to be begun bm W 
Ji DM *hj?S then it was begun 
(i. e. men began) to call upon 
the name of the Lord Gen. 4, 26. 

bbn (c 7i?n; ^. D^SSn, c. •'SSri) 

T T ' T • 

adj. a. w. ij pierced, wounded, 
slain 77n N¥J3"p2 if one De found 
slain Deut 21,1; UTT^n one that 
is slain with a sword Num.19,16; 
^?*J \??D those slain by hunger 
Lam.4,9. — 2) profane, polluted 
3$y?\ *WJ PEH T^p profane 
wicked prince of Israel Ez. 21,30; 
f. n^n a profane woman, a pros- 
titute Lev.21,14. 

t&n (fut. D^m ; pt. 0.7/1) i; to be 

— T 

strong DIT^ ^D'pjT their children 
becmoe strong Jb.39,4. — 2) to 
dream D^n Mlfc^pl have dreamed 
a dream Gen.37,9. 

Hiph. D^np (/i*«. D>?ffi) 1) to 
make sound or strong, to recover 



rbn 173 



r^P 



W)nn) ^D^nni so thou wilt re- 
cover me, and make me to live 
Is.38,16.— 2) to cause to dream; 
pt. pi. D^nft D£!K ye cause to 
be dreamed Jer.29,8 (ace. Stb. in 
the Chaldaic manner forCD^nft). 

D^Jl pr. n. m. Zch.6,14 ==*!?p v. 10. 

D^n Ch. (def. Ng^p , sf. ^p ; pi. 
I^D^p) m. dream. 

TO^H f. yolk (comp. Talm. JiD^Q) 
fflD|n T*] the slime of a yolk, 
i. e. the white of an egg Jb.6,6. 

fc^D^n w. hard stone, flint T¥D 

• T- 

^D|nn out of the rock of flint 
Deut.8,15;c. W B^0 flinty rock 
32,13. 

rbn {fut. *f?o*j ^ to pass nsSni 

nK^ni Dt^D thou shalt pass on 
forward from there 1S.10,3; fig. 
pn ^5711 they have transgressed 
the ordinance Is.24,5; with accus. 
and i : to pass through HS^pl 
in[p and she had passed (i. e. 
pierced) through his temples Jud. 
5,26; HWtt ntgfe HsSnn the bow 
of copper shall pass (pierce) him 
through Jb.20,24; H^H^ C|Sm and 
he shall pass through Judah Is 
8,8; of the rain: to be over DE^n 
^ vj ^n the rain is over and 
gone Cant.2,11.— 2) to vanish, 
to disappear fptll ^?| B^ 1 ?.?.™ 
and the idols shall utterly dis- 
appear (Eng. Bible: he will utter- 
ly abolish). — 3) to change *1p.33 



^D.l^VQ.5 in the morning [they 
gro w]like the grass which changeth 

Ps.90,5; nm) *hsw pn e£n r« 

then shall his spirit change and 
he shall pass over and offend 
Hab.1,11 (Ges.: then his spirit be- 
comes proud and he transgresses 
and is guilty). 

Pi. *(?£ {fut. ^D!) to change 
(garments) Gen.41,14. 

mph. t]^pn (fut. rpSm, c^rp 

.1) to change, to change into, to 
substitute E^rfcw te^DD} and 
change your garments Gen. 35,2; 

and he changed my wages ten 
times; Gen.31,7; D\n&i ty^| Dn?j?# 
^/D^ sycamores are cut down, 
but we will change them into 
cedars Is.9,9.— 2) to renew D^N^ 
TX2 tovni and let the people re- 
new their strength Is.41,1; fig. of 
the bow: C]^Qn nj3 ^#{2. and my 
bow is renewed in my hand Jb. 
29,20.— 3) to sprout Ityl f0.3\ DK 
*) * Gl if it De cut down, it will 
sprout again Jb.14,7. 

Spf} Ch. {fut pi. J^Sni) to change, 
to pass (of time) Dan. 4,13. 

prop, exchange, hence: prep. 
for DHtpS *)7.n for their service 
Num.18,21*. 

Spll pr. n. a city in Naphtali. 

p?n i. (firf. ffe;^. jp. pSn) i; to 

loose, to put off, to draw outTpttJi 
^.p ^P f^'ftD and put off thy 
shoe from thy foot Is.20,2; J^n DJ 



r* 



174 



P^O 



1$ whn even the sea-monsters 
draw out the breast Lam.4,3; flVI 
^»|n pSn the house of him that 
hath his shoe loosed Deut.25,10.— 
2) Mr. to withdraw DHfc f*b|J he 
hath withdrawn himself from them 
Hos.5,6. 

Nvph. J^Snj (fuU f*bn;.) to be 
loosed, to be drawn out, to be 
delivered fb.tU iTOD p^tf the 
righteous is delivered out of 
trouble Pr.11,8; ^TT. l^tjl |5?<?!? 
that thy beloved may be delivered 
Ps.60,7. 

Pi. ^0 {fid. fyn)) 1) to draw 
out, to take away D^Dfctn n# W^m 
they shall draw out (take away) 
the stones Lev.14,10. — 2) to de- 
liver rm& ^Sa pVi>n thou hast 
delivered my soul from death Ps. 
116,8; imp. V ^5J HJt^n deliver my 
soul 6,6. — 3) to rob, to take from 
Djjl 'H'T* H^njOif I have taken 
aught from my enemy without 
cause Ps.7,5 (Eng. Bible: yea, I 
have delivered him that without 
cause is mine enemy). 

ybn ii. (M ftn: ; ^. j?. p^p) to 

equip, to arm, to make ready for 
battle &G¥ P'E man armed for 
war Num.32,27; flSp principally 
signifies the front warriors, the 
vanguard D.T^S r\bh f App the 
vanguard went before them Jos. 
6,13 (opposite ^DND rear-guard). 

.Mi*. r!?.pA (M r.^p») to De 

equipped, to arm oneself W7pn 
*0^2 D^}8 DyptfP arm some of 



yourselves unto the war Num. 
31,3. 

i?iJp/&. P/.pp to make strong, 
vigorous p'^qi TP i!:) ?5> he will 
make thy bones vigorous (Eng. 
Bible: fat) Is.58,11. 
VOT\ f. only du. D1JP.CI loins (prop, 
strength, vigor; see f Sp II.) n^fajT} 
E^JD ?*? and gird [sackcloth | 
upon the loins Is.32,11; fig. ♦♦♦1$ 

*P?JG gird U P- tnv loins (i. e. 
prepare thyself for the encoun- 
ter) Jb.38,3; W?f.\ ^f$p. B^&l 
and kings shall come out of thy 
loins (i. e. be begotten by thee) 
35,11; ?p$DB *t<3 3j? thy son 
that shall come forth out of thy 
loins (i. e. that shall be begotten 
by thee) 1K.8,19. 

ft>n P r - n - m - lChr.11,27 =^n 2S. 
23,26. 

ybt) pr. n. m. lChr.2,39, but in 2S. 
23,26 for j>Sn. 

&&$ see fSn . 

p^H I. (fut. jfe, 3 pi. y/ffl) i) to 

divide, to part n§0" n § V)?-* 
and they divided the land Jos. 
H,5; ipbfii IJIT they shall part 
. alike 1S.30,24; 'u^M bkf ^n 
divide the spoil of your enemies 
Jos.22,8; with DV : to divide with, to 
be partner with 3||"Dy pSin whoso 
is partner with a thief Pr.29,24; 
with 7 : to divide out, to impart 
fiy4a nS pbn *6l nor hath he 
imparted to her understanding 
Jb.39,17; tr. to be divided pSp 



vbn 



175 



DsS their heart is divided Hos. 
10,2 (Fuerst a Stb.: their heart 
is hypocritical; see p7H II.) . — 
2) to distribute pS|J ipj n*\}p 
£ fl^ ^5? Tig the Levites, whom 
David had distributed in the 
house of the Lord 2Chr.23,18. 

Niph. pbty (fut pSn.l) to be 
divided, to be parted p5^. •* 1 ?^? 
t^t*'? un ^° these the land shall 
be'Vivided Num. 26, 53; p?JJ.\ TK 

•»VD3 58*J^! d ?P then were the 
people of Israel divided into two 
parts 1K.16,21; p?T TJ'JJD Hp* 
Ttf by what way is the light 
parted Jb.38,24; with ty: to at- 
tack one with divided forces 
nb^ DH^r p^lTl and he divided 

t :~ v •• ; i .. T ..— 

himself (i. e. his forces) against 
them by night Gen. 14,1 5.— DpSp.*! 
lChr.23,6 a. 24,3 ace. Stb. ==Pi. 
fut DpJ?ITl. 

P*. P? 1 ? (M pfeDl) # to divide 
*>$¥ p§0$ I will divide the spoil 
Ex.15,9; with 5 : to divide among, 
to distribute, to assign a portion 

n§'T n £ n 05 ^P?D?3 and they di- 
vided (distributed) the land among 
them 1K.16,6; D^rD ^"p^DS 1 will 
assign him a portion among the 
great Is.53,12; 1f£ DD? np£f n IT 
his hand hath divided (distributed) 
it among them by line 34,17. — 
2) to disperse D1PSN1 ipy.23 Dp.fptf 
^N^/? I will disperse them in 
Jacob and scatter them in Israel 
Gen.49,7. 
Pu. p^fj (ft**. p|Dp to be divided 



Pfo 

S^-iy p^fl Tg then is the prey 
of a spoil divided Is.33,23; ?I01?1& 
p|nn ^502 and thy land shall be 
divided by line Am.7,17. 

Hiph. to obtain one's share; 
only inf. Dtjto (p^qn^o p^brk 
to obtain his share thence Jer.37, 
12 (Eng. Bible: to separate him- 
self thence; others: to slip away, 
from p5p II.). 

Hithp. p.^nrn to divide among 

themselves riv^y 1 ? npia ip?afinj 

O s p$CI and they shall divide it 
among themselves into seven 
parts Jos. 18,5. 

D^H II. to be smooth fiitf&nD Ip^n 

I - T T . • :t 

VS the words of his mouth were 
smoother than butter Ps.55,22; 
fig. to be flattering, hypocritical 
D|^ pbn Hos.10,2 (but see inter- 
pretation of this passage under 

pbn I.). 

Hiph. p^bnp (fut. p^jT ; pt. 
P vP.9) 1) to make smooth p^riD 
fe^ta© he that smootheth with the 
hammer Is.47,7; fig. to be smooth 
with the tongue, to flatter p^DD 
\itfh he that flattereth with the 
tongue Pr.28,23; np^Pin mDK 
who flattereth with her words 2, 
16j with S« : Vf%£ 1">S« p^HH 
he flattered him in his eyes Ps. 
36,3; with bv.: TOI ^ p^DD ^ 
a man that flattereth his neighbor 
Pr.29,5.— 2) ace. some: to pass 
smoothly, to slip away D|>D pbnb 
to slip away thence Jer.37,12 (see 
also Hiph. of pSp I.). 



I TT 

i27Pl adj. 1) smooth, bald, bare tP'W 

I T T 

p^n a smooth (i. e. hairless) man 
Gen.27,11; pbm "inn the bare (i. e. 
woodless) mountain Jos.11,17; pi. 
f. DipSn slippery places Ps.73,18.— 
2) fig. smootn, flattering p7fT j"l£ 
a flattering mouth Pr.26,28; pi. f. 
Dipbn smooth things Is.30,10; J"lgP 
flip^Q flattering lips Ps.12,3. 

pbft (sf. «^n ; pi. O^jjQ , c ^p) 
m. 1) part, portion, share, lot 
D^p pSn the portion of the 
men Gen. 14,24; pbvti pSn portion 
as portion, i. e. like parts Deut. 
18,8; D^n nrnt^S into seven 
parts Jos. 18,5; of one's part in a 
conversation: *pbn. \^ *)« n.}£K 
I will answer also my part, i. e. 
have my say Jb.32,17; with 2 : 
something to do with pbn to? ]"»K 
"1H2 we have no part in David, 
i. e. we have npthing to do with 
him 2S.20,1; poet. ipW pbti the 
portion of Jacob, i. e. Jehovah 
Jer.10,16 a. fijl? pb.U the portion 
of Jehovah, i. e. the people of 
Israel Deut.32,9; Pp^K pjn Jb.31,2 
lot appointed of God.— 2) portion 
of land, field 2K. 9, 10, 36 a. 37 
{=T\pbr\)\ poet, land (as opposite 
to the sea) Am.7,4.— 3) smooth- 
ness, flattery !T£)£_* phD2 with 
the flattery of her lips Pr.7,21; 
DW T|l p^nS he that speakoth 
flattery to his friends Jb. 17,5. 

pyft m. prop, smooth stone, hence: 

an idol formed of smooth stone; 
only pi. c. on DH ?].pSrj bm ^rn 



176 



npt>n 



Tj7TJl with the smooth stones (i. e. 
idols) of the valley is thy portion; 
they, they are thy lot Is.57,6. 

p?H a dJ- smooth; only pi. c. ^p{?n 
b^N smooth stones (prop, the 
smooth ones of stones) IS.17,40. 

p^H Ch. (sf. np.Sq) m. portion, lot. 

np^n (c rip^O) f. 1) portion, piece 

(of land) R.2,3.— 2) the smooth, 
smoothness V^NJ^ npSfl the smooth 
of his neck Gen.27,16.— 3) flat- 
tery \wb npjprt • the flattery of 
the tongue Pr.6,24.— 4) bareness 
(of rocks), hence: pr.n. D^n ripSn 
a place in Gibeon 2S.2,16. 

Hp'pn, nj^Sn f. smooth thing, flat- 
tery; only pi. fiip7n , nipSn smooth 
things Is.30,10; nipSn *($% flat- 
tering lipsPs.12,4 (see also under 

pbr\)\ r\ypbni tp;rv nnn TS^&i 

and such as do wickedly against 
the covenant shall he corrupt by 
flatteries Dan.11,32. 

Hr^fi /". partition, division. 

It-. -; 

"p^H pr. n. m. 

JT'p^n , ^p/0 P r - n - 1) high priest 
at' the time of Josiah 2K.22,8.— 
2) father of the prophet Jere- 
miah. — 3) name of other persons. 

nlp^p^n (redupl. from pbtl) 1) slip- 
pery places Ps.35,6; Jer.23,12. — 
2) flattering speech, flattery Dan. 
11,21 a. 34. 

Dpbtl , flp?n P r - n- Levitical city 
in Asher Jos.19,25; 21,31 =pp^H 



&6n 



lChr.6,60, with H loc. ngjsfl Jos. 
19,34. 

fc^tTl -Z) fut. intr. to be weak, power- 
less tsjrjjl n^D; I^JJ but man dieth 
and becometh powerless Jb.14,10 
(Eng. Bible: and wastetb away).— 
2) fut. tr. to weaken, to discom- 
fit, to conquer "DX tttPTP. t^Qll 
p/JJ^and Joshua discomfited Ama- 
lek Ex. 17, 13} pt. &hh conqueror, 
ruler Is.14,12. 

t^vfl adj. weak, feeble. 

T - 

Dn 1. (from nan 1.; sf. ?ppn, iron) 

father-in-law. 
fan 11. «dj. warm, hot Jos.9,12. 

T 

QH HI. (from Din) pr. n. son of 

T 

Noah Gen. 10,6, ancestor of Af- 
rican peoples: Egyptians, Ethio- 
pians, etc. 

tin wt. warmth, heat Dn DO? hot 
bread 1S.21,7. 

ftp! (=Dn II.) adj. warm, warming; 
only 2??. DW ?pt!£3 thy garments 
are warm Jb.37,17. 

KDn Ar. to become thick, to co- 
agulate, whence HMDQ . See also 

n&n. 

NJ^n (==ni?n) /". wrath, fury. 
K&H, N^D Ch. f. anger, wrath. 

TVJ T * 

HNDn (from NDn) f. 1) curds, cream 
Gen 18;8; Is.7,22.— 2) butter Pr. 
30,33;- pi. niKDn, see niKDHD . 

*7Dn (M. ion:, 1 p&. lam) ^ to 

- T 

desire, to covet, to delight in 
TfpK"nK &$ IDDI"^] and no 
one shall desire thy land Ex.34, 



177 mDh 

t : v 

24; Tjin rT»3 iDnn N5 thou shalt 
not covet thy neighbor's house 
Ex.20, 17; Dp5 HDn |W D">V3l 
and the scorners delight in their 
scorning Pr.1,22; j?£. p. 11Bp de- 
sired, desirable, hence: a) as adj.: 
precious, goodly 2TO JlHlDn 
precious as gold Ezr. 8,27; "HJ2 
Diipnn ♦♦fljPg the goodly garments 
of Esau Gen. 27,17. &) as a w.: 
beauty, delight illDQ BtoJ DDftl 
thou makest his beauty to con- 
sume away like a moth Ps.39,12; 
I5^i3 D.Tl^rD and their de- 
lightful things shall not profit 
Is.44,9. 

Niph. only pt. 10P1J desirable, 
pleasant, precious TO.O fV.~^$ 
•"1^5/ every tree that is pleasant 
to'the'sight Gen.2,9; n.TTfc D"HBnn 

° ''XT' • t : v- 

more desirable (or precious) than 
gold Ps.19,11. 

Pi. nan to wish ardently %3 
Wftn under his shadow do I ar- 
dently wish to be Cant.2,3. 

*TEn wi. desirableness, pleasantness, 
loveliness; as adj.: "ipn "^na de- 
sirable(lovely)young men Ez.23,6; 
1DI1 'H|> pleasant fields Is.32,12. 

mpn (c n^jp) /*. # desire t['5»J 
n T PH N^S he departed without 
being desired (i. e. regretted by 
none) 2Chr.21,20— 2) something 
desirable, object of delight ^b 
htf$\ nipn b$ to whom belong- 
eth all that is desirable in Israel? 
1S.9,20 (Eng. Bible: on whom is 
all the desire of Israel?); filpn 



rvnon 



178 



linn 



D^Efa the delight of women Dan. 
11,37 (in reference to an idol 
worshipped by Syrian women).— 
3) pleasantness, excellence; as 
adj.: rn&n (*}.£ a pleasant land 
Ez.26,12; rnpp *h$ precious ves- 
sels 2Chr.32,27j with sf. Dj^p 
^O^D m Y pleasant portion Jer, 
12,10." 
nnpH , ftf*ttDtIi& f. precious things 
Da'n.'ll,38; as adj.: n^&t] "H^ 
goodly raiment Gen. 27,15; ""jl 
fiHDn precious vessels (or jew- 
els) Vchr.20,25} niipfl Dtfe pleas- 
ant bread (savory food) Dan. 10,3; 
DHDn t!^tf one greatly beloved 
v. li; with omission of tP'W : ^3 
Hfitf nil^DQ thou art greatly be- 
loved 9,23." 

]^pn F*. w. m. Gen. 36, 26 =J'J)?Q 
Ycnr.1,41. 

HDn ^ = N»n to unite; /#. to be 
allied in affinity, whence Dp I. a. 
niDp .— 2) to enclose, to fasten, 
whence HDin. — 3) =W\T\ to glow, 
to burn, whence DPI II., Dn, pn , 

nan , man , D&n . 

Han (from HDn 5; sf. in&H) f. JJ 
warmth, heat Ps.19,7.— 2) poet 
the sun Is.24,23 a. Cant.6,10; frfe 
Hgn without the sun Jb 30,28(Stb': 
without sun-light). 

n&n (from nan 3; c. flDD, sf. ^n ; 
pi. DiD.n, riDlH) /"• 1) neat > anger, 
wrath, fury HDrp^ P]N? in anger 
and in wrath Deut.29,28; HgCl ^ 
man of wrath (i. e. ah angry 



man) Pr.15,18; TO DDn.5 with the 
fury of his power Dan.8,6; Dftn 
]^D fury of wine Hos.7,5 (Eng. 
Bible: bottles of wine, taking flBQ 
to be identical with IHQU) ; poet. 
r\m\ ^W nfcftD he shall drink of 
the wrath of the Almighty;)^ D13 

nann jer.25,15 a. rtDnn Dia is.51,17 

the cup of wrath (of which God 
causes the nations to drink).— 2) 
poison tPnjTlDn the poison of a 
serpent Ps.58,5; **IS^ \Sm Dttn the 
poison of serpents that crawl in 
the dust Deut.32,24.— motf Jb.29,6 
=n«Dp butter. 

tWSfi pr. n. m. 

b&ftfttl pr. n. f. wife of king Josiah. 

t^DH pr. n, m. Gen.46,12; gent. ^Dll 
Num.26,21. 

)1Sn pr. n. 1) a city in Asher Jos. 
19,28.— 2) a city in Naphtali 
lChr.6,61. 

plDri (from pop 5) m. violent man, 

oppressor (=Y$n)- P D P ^f $ 8et 
right the oppressor ls.1,17 (others: 
relieve the oppressed , taking 
pDp in a passive sense). 

| V^ri (c P^D) adj- deep red, purple; 
prop. pt. p. of fftn 5, which see. 
p^H (from pDp) m. circuit, round- 
ing ^T. ^EH the roundings 
(Eng. Bible: joints) of thy thighs 
Cant.7,2. 

liisn, Hbd (& qibq, Hbtii pi. 

Dnbn , sf. l^iipn) m. i; ass (ace. 
Ges. a. Stb. prop, red-skinned 



nion 

T 



179 DDn 



animal, from 1DH 2) Gen.12,16; 
24,35, etc.; Dl£ ihCj a bony (i. e. 
strong) ass Gen.49,14; Itotj fVlttj? 
the burial of an ass (i. e. an ! 
ignominious burial) Jer.32,19.— | 
2) =^®n a heap; hence the play 
of words Jud.15,6: "liDHp v£$ 
DjriiDn with the jaw-bone of an 
ass, a heap, two heaps [have I 
slain]} Stb., taking *tfDtl in its 
first meaning and D?rnDn as du. f. 
of liDri , renders the phrase; a 
multitude of asses (in derision 
of the Philistines).— 3) ace, Fuerst: 
=1011 homer (a dry measure) 
Dp^ *TDn a homer of bread, i. e. 
as many loaves as can be baked 
out of a homer (Eng. Bible: an 
ass laden with bread; prop.: an 
ass's load of bread). — 4) pr. n. m. 
Gen.34,2. 

nlDH Of. ^niDD) f. mother-in-law. 

fcODH to wind, to cringe. 

ft£h (from DDn) m. lizard. 

ntO^H pr. n. a place in Judah. 
t : •. 

PpH adj. salted, seasoned pDn T73 
salted provender Is.30,24. 

^DH see TO. 

^H {fut. bbtV) to pity, to have 
pity, to spare (with bx) *$bfiQ) 

bsrbti ^« Sfan: ips orpSs; 'and 

I will spare them as a man spareth 
his own son Mal.3,17; VDIT ^ 
D^nyT]^r who shall have pity 
upon thee, Jerusalem Jer.15,5; 
rarely with b& for bti : ^&nn"7K 



^n 7^ spare no arrow Jer.50,14; 
verb. n. T^bx nbtoT\b to have pity 
upon thee Ez.16,5. 

tlbfoft (c- n7Dn) f. pity, compassion. 
t : v 

DEH (pre*, on , i s. Titan ; fut . dit , 

- T m T 

A E n* T lj inf. Dil , sf. iSfl , once 
DDtf =DDr] Is.47,5) 1) to be or 
become warm D£l7 Dpi it is warm 
to them, i. e. they are made warm 

Ec.4,ii ^™n n«n id^i riir-nx 

' - T v - : T I - 

UN W^ yea, he warmeth him- 
self and saith, Aha, I am warm, 
I have seen the fire Is.44,16; of 
the sun: to wax hot EtotSfH DH1 
D0J1 when the sun waxed hot, it 
melted Ex.16,2.1.— Inf. D*n, with 
prefixes: Di*H Dins in the heat of 
the day Gen.l8,l;'f Dn^-JW and 
there is none warm Hag. 1,6; with 
prefix and sf.: DBri3 in their heat 
Jer.51,39; once inf. Dlpn , with b * 
bfcnb n^nr)^ there shall not be 
a coal to warm at Is.47,14. 

Mph. Dn: {fut. Dm a. dit, pi. 

Ibh.?, IDn.* J) to become warm 
Sb Ut}\ tih) but he could not be- 
come warm IK. 1,1; fig. of the glow 
of feeling or passion: D v$$ J D'OTJin 
enflaming themselves with idols 
Is.57,5; "Mfg 1ETP they are hot 
as an oven Hos.7,7; fo^b DrP ^ 
while his heart is hot Deut.19,6; 
of cattle: to be in heat, to con- 
ceive l*&n ^'pfjjl and the flocks 
conceived Gen.30, 39 (=VDn.»j); 
once pi f. njDITl they should 
conceive 30,38 (=n:pnn_l). 



m 

Pi. nm (fut nm)) to make 

warm; fig, to hatch Jb. 39,14. 

Hithp. D$nrn to warm oneself 

Dt3nn , » •'Btta hm and if he were 
t - : • - t : 

[not] warmed with the fleece of 
my sheep Jb.31,20. 
lEH (from nan sun; onlyjpJ. D^psn , 

sf. D3\4?D) wi. sun-pillar, sun- 
image (idol of Baal). 
DDH 1) to do violence, to violate 
^Dbnrnbw tffrvtf oppress not, do 
no violence Jer.22,3; nnin \Uqn 
they have violated the law Zph. 
3,4.— 2) to wrong, to hurt ^m. 
it!>53 DEn he that sinneth against 
me wrongeth his own soul Pr.8, 
36; IDbnn ty rtiBJtJI and the plans 
which ye wrongfully devise a- 
gainst me Jb.21,27 (Stb.: with 
crafty devices ye attack me).— 
3) to fear off, to tear down, to over- 
throw imp? ]&|3 pb(£ be shall 
tear off (shake off) his unripe 
grapes as the vine Jb.15,33; DDIT} 
i"i3!P ]53 he hath torn down (over- 
thrown) his tabernacle, as if it 
were of a garden Lam.2,6. 

Mph. DfinJ to be stripped or 
made bare ^Jp.S. ICJprQ thy heels 
are made bare Jer.13,22. 

DEH (c ODD. ; ^- D^DDC!) m - ^ vio " 

T T • * T * 

lence, oppression, wrong, cruelty, 
injury nfcPJ Dfcn violence and rob- 
bery Am.3,10; Dgn E*K Pr.3,31 or 
CptJCl EhN Ps.140,2 an oppressor, 
a violent man; DDn n^ a wrong- 
ful (false) witness Kx.23,1; D«# 
DDQ cruel hatred Ps.25,19; '•DDC] 



180 



pep 



*p5? my wrong be upon thee 
Gen.l6,5;jx>el TlQiti DDQ he arinketh 
(i. e. experiences) injury Pr.26,6.— 
2) what is gotten by wrong of 
violence DDH D^nVNn who store 
up violence (i. e. ill-gotten wealth) 
Am.3,10. 

fpn I. {fut feci; i pt. fpin ; pt p. 

pDfl; verb. n. HVpri) 1) prop, to 
be sharp, sour, hence: to be leav- 
ened, to ferment -*tt? £#§ Sftty? 
inVDn from kneading the dough, 
until it be leavened Hos.7,4.— 
2) to be red DHJ| flDn dyed red 
in his garments Is.63,1— 5^ =DDn 
to .be violent; pt fftin violent 
man Ps.71,4; pan Is. 1,17 ace. 
. some = pt. p. pDn oppressed. 
Hithp. j^nrn to become vio- 
lent, embittered, excited fBOO? 
"OJ7 my heart is embittered Ps. 
73,21. 

t*pn II. a#. i; leavened fDn nrf? 
leavened bread Lev.7,13. — 2) 
as %.: leaven fljrtn f*Dn» IBpl 
and burn of leaven a sacrifice 
of thanksgiving Am.4,5 (ace. some 
f^DnD of ill-gotten wealth; see 

fDn i. «?). 

f*DH «*. vinegar. 

pDH to turn about, to go away 
12V pan '•nil my friend turned 
around and was gone Cant.5,6. 

Hithp. psnnn prop, to turn 
about oneself, hence: to go about, 
to rove about PfJgPJOfl ^?"™ 

nj^itfn nan how long wilt thou 



ian i8i 

- T 

go about, thou backsliding 
daughter? Jer.31,21. 
Tjn ifwt. IprP) 1) to seethe, to 

- T 

foam, to boil up IDfl ])1) and the 
wine is foaming Ps.75,9; ^Dp.J 
WD VlDiT the waters thereof 
roar and seethe Ps.46,4. — 2) to 
be red, whence *ipn , I^Dn , ^DIT 
a. IDn 4, because of their asso- 
ciation with the red color; ])!) 
IDp Ps.75,9 ace. some interpre- 
ters: and the wine is red. — 3) to 
collect, to heap together, whence 
ipVl heap. — 4) den, from 1DIT. to 
pitch over *)Dn2 PHpnrn and she 
pitched it over with asphalt Ex. 
2,3. 

Pu. redupl. IDI.Dp 1) to be vio- 
lently moved, to be troubled 
"•S7D }*lp*lDn my bowels are 
troubled Lam.2,11.— 2) to burn, 
to become red ^'^.P ^^S(! ^| 
my face is burned (or red) with 
weeping Jb.16,16. 

^iDn (from IDn i) m. bitumen, 

T " T 

asphalt (which boils up in the 
manner of boiling pitch). 

*)Dn (from Ipn 1) m. red wine D*J3 
*ipn a vineyard of red wine Is. 
27,2. 

^ftH Ch. (def. N^PD) m. wine. 

IDH w. Jf) boiling, foaming (from 
inn i); D^l D18 1DPI the boiling 
of the great waters Hab. 3, 15 
(others render IDn 'heap', from 
Ifcn 5).— # heap; only pi DIDn 
D*lDn heaps upon heaps Ex.8, 



pan 

V I 



10.— 3,) homer (a dry measure 

= io n$); ns>; njpgj ipn jnj 

the seed of an homer shall 
yield an ephah Is. 5,10; iYj^g 
1DPI DV?3n ten baths are an ho- 
mer Ez.45,14.— 4) clay, loam, 
mortar (from *1DPI 2, because of 
the red color of clay) iTPl *1DB3 
^ppfe DPP the asphalt served 
them as mortar Gen. 11,3; ID/l 
DfiiPl sealing clay (i. e. sealing 
wax) Jb.38,14'; ftiTttPI IDn the loam 
(i. e. mire) of the streets Is.10,6. 

Hlbn (only rfu. DIpl'BCp '/: heap 
(=ip*Pl 5); D\il*Dn. 1iDp ; a heap, 
two heaps Jud. 15,16 (ace. Stb. 
H1DP] she-ass; see under *tfDn). 

ppH l>r. n. m. lChr.1,41 =]^p 
Gen.36,26. 

&*Dn I, prop, to be thick, strong, 
hence: tr. to equip, to arm for 
war; only pt. p. D^DPl armed Ex. 
13,18; Jos 4,12, etc. (interchanged 
with D^P. Jos.4,13). 

&*'ftn II. (den. from BtoPI) only Pi. 

-T " T 

t^DPI to take a fifth part as a tax 
Gen.41,34. 
#Dn (c tTDH) nwm. /"., m. Pltf DC] , 
c. T n^DD. five; PI^r^Dn f. fifteen, 

m. iky rmpn 2S.9,io a. %y n^pn 

19,18.— PI D^pn cow. fifty; ' *$ 
•pf PDl D^pq a captain of fifty 
with 'his fifty *2K. 1,9. 

#J£in I. (from PDPI) m. fifth part 

(as a tax) Gen.47,26. 
ttfdf] II. (from tPDPI I.) m. abdomen, 



•Bton 



paunch 2S.2,23 (Eng. Bible: the 
fifth rib; Stb.: the ilia). 

^?n , ""t^PCI num. m. the fifth Gen. 
1,23; f. n^pq , n*#n?Q the fifth 
Neh.6,5; also ' the fifth* part of 
something Gen.47,24. 

D^lDn see under tPDn . 

PDn (c. riDn , perhaps also fiDn 
Hos.7,5) f. skin-bottle Gen.21,15. 

HDH pr. n. a city in Syria Num. 
34,8, more fully H|l D»n Am.6,2 
or illtt DDn 2Chr.8,3; later the 
name of the entire district, to 
which this city belonged, called 
in full npn f^K Jer.39,5; gent. 
"'ODD GenJ0.18.' ' 

nSH #*". w. a place in Naphtali 
Jos.19,35 =1N1 Dbn Jos.21,32 a. 
JiSD lChr.6,61. 

]H (from |jn ; sf. ^n) w. favor, kind- 
ness ]n N¥D to find favor Gen. 
30,27; ]0 KJW to obtain favor Est, 
2,15; ]0 ]nj to give favor, to 
procure favor for one Ex.12,36.— 
2) grace, beauty, loveliness ]il 
VpptP the grace of his lips Pr. 
22,11; ]nn njgjgf grace is deceitful 
31,30; adjectively: )n» a gra- 
cious woman Pr.11,16; D2^ Pljif 
]n a well-favored harlot Nah.3,4; 
}U~rbP.l a graceful roe 5,19; ]$$ 
]n a precious stone 17,18.— 3) 
pr. n. m. Zch.6,14. 

*T*7^n pr. n. m. 

TT" 

n:n (fut. rum, ap. ]nn ; ^. nin, 
TT . * • . 
pi. Dun , f. run ; mj?. run , inf. 



182 pan 

flUQ) 1) to incline, to hend HSH 
Di*H nijn. lo! the inclining of the 
day Jud.19,9 (identical with fl^ 
Di*n 19,8).— £,) to encamp, to pitch 
one's tent, to settle, to dwell, 
^nJrSry^ ]IT1 and he encamped 
(or pitched his tent) in the valley 
of Gerar Gen. 26,17; f)3f?B ^1 
Dr)N3 ^nilthey took their jour- 
ney from Succoth, and encamped 
in Etham Ex.13,20; Hvf$\ U3 Upl 
in.4DD-^ B^K and the children 
of Israel shall encamp (pitch 
their tents), every man by his 
own camp Num.1,52; ]3t2ten nup.2 
when the tabernacle is to be 
pitched v. 51; with 71? : to encamp 
against, to besiege T$?n /£ ^.40 
fi??^ encamp against the city 
and take it 2S.12,28; pt. sf. ITS 
tljh niDV^ he hath scattered the 
bones of him that encampeth a- 
gainst thee Ps.53,6; with *?: to 
encamp round (for defence) rub 
V$yb 3\?p ;; Tj^Sd the angel 'of 
the Lord encampeth round about 
them that fear him 34,8; ^Hl 
rOJD *lp& and I will encamp 
about mine house because of the 
army Zch.9,8. 

HID"! pr. n. the mother of the proph- 
et Samuel 1S.1,2. 

Tlljn pr. n. 1) the eldest son of 
Cain Gen.4,17.— 2) son of Jared 
Gen.5,18.— 3) son of Reuben Gen. 
46,9; patr. *>±n Num.26,5. 

]^H pr. n. m. 



pan 183 

]^H adj. gracious, mercifnl. 

nlUn ^rb. n. (from J1H) being gra- 
cious S« Dijp HD^H hath God 
forgotten to be gracious Ps.77,10.— 
2) caressing, entreaty HIT. *T\Y\ 
^ M?b WDl V??^ 1 ? my breath 
is strange to my wife, and my 
caressing to the children of mine 
own body Jb.19,17. 

rfijn (from run) f. vault, cell, 
prison; only pi. Jlfyt! J er -37,16. 

D^ri (A**. to'iDI; m£ &E!) i) to 
spice, to fill with juice njtffin 
n^B ng^n the fig tree spiceth its 
green figs Cant.2,13 (Eng. Bible: 
the fig tree putteth forth). — 2) 
to embalm inx ^Dll and they 
embalmed him Gen.50,26; pt p. 
D^H those which are embalmed 
50,3*: ' 

ND^n Ch. (=Heb. nan) wheat; pi. 
f&tfl Ezr.7,22. 

7K s 3fi pr. n. 1) prince of the tribe 
of Manasseh Num.34,23 .— 2) a 
person mentioned in lChr.7,39. 

*n^n w*. initiated person, trained 
man; only pi. sf. vyiq DK p V .1 
he armed his trained men Gen. 
14,14. 

T\T2t] (from )in) f. mercy, favor 
Jer!l6,13. 

ITJin (from H|n i; _pl. nifl^C! a. 
D^rTUn) f. spear, lance. 

^n (fut. rfffi: mp. !pD) i; to ini- 
tiate, to teach, to train *)V& ^PD 



W 



feyi ^ mL >V train up a child in 
the way he should go Pr.22,6. — 
2) to dedicate, to consecrate *1^N 

Sun «*?i ehrnvs ma that hath 

t~: : TT •- TT 

built a new house, and hath not 
dedicated it Deut.20,5; Vl$ ^C!?l 
J 1 . D s 2 and they dedicated (conse- 
crated) the house of the Lord 
1K.8,63. 
K2,?n Ch. (c. n^n) f. dedication 

« OSUTiT'S Hltfi' ttljJPn and they 
offered at the dedication of the 
house of God Ezr.6,16. 

H35H (c D23ED f. dedication WyS 
nnpi^J n3^n to celebrate the de- 
dication with joy Neh. 12,27; fl^D 
n^H the dedication of the house 
Ps.30,1. 

UlTi (from ]n grace) adv. 1) gratu- 
itously, free (prop, by grace) D|n 
e]D3 ptf free without money Ex. 
21,11. — 2) in vain, for naught, 
without cause Wri D|PI"^ vh 
I have not said in vain Ez.6,10; 
D^n ^3?£ n^f) *6l neither do 
ye light up my altar for naught 
Mal.1,10; ^KW ^D *ft I have not 
done without cause Ez. 14,23; rhbp t 
D|n causeless curse Pr.26,2; W 
DJin blood [shed] without cause 
lK.2,31(Eng.Bible:innocent blood). 

7Np]H pr. n. in. 

7DJH (* ^B}P.) m * coW * na il- st °nes, 
hail Ps.78,47 (others: a sort of 
locusts). 

]in (l^Di/w. fn;,.ap. ip,y,tf 
Dim, uj.it a. mij;., ?i;ijj =7];m , 



184 



teun 



|ug , sf. nu?g , and nun) prop, to 

be inclined (comp. njn), hence: 
i^ to favor, to be kind or graci- 
ous, to pity, to have or shew | 
mercy ^jQ N 1 ? D^Jpt they favored 
not the elders Lam 4,16; y. ]QM 
DfiS and the Lord was gracious 
unto them2K.13,23; 1^^"D« ^D) 
jhtf and I will be gracious to 
whom I will be gracious Ex.33, 
19; £ ^iB\ £1? ^ who knoweth 
whether God will be gracious to 
me 2S.12,22; ]tfti\ ]m p'ljt the 
righteous sheweth mercy and 
givethPS.37,21; VBTpS p.in ^M) 
neither let there be any to favor 
his fatherless children 109, 12; 
Y)|Sri ^DEft ^n have mercy upon 
me, and hear my prayer Ps.4,2 
(Ps.9,14 \ti)n for \jJQ); DflK ^Jl 
W. bave pity on me, my friends 
Jb. 19,21,' nyilS nir the time to 
favor her Ps.io2,14.— 2) to give 
graciously, to bestow, to grant 
(with accus,) D\*J^jt ]ig ip D^n 
rfpSVlg the children which God 
hath graciously given thy ser- 
vant Gen. 33,5; DflN Utip grant 
them to us Jud.21,22 (Eng. Bible: 
be favorable unto them for our 
sakes); ^n Tjrnin} and grant me 
thy law graciously Ps. 119,29. 

Niph. JH3 to be pitied njn-rnD 
how thou art to be pitied Jer.22, 
23 (Eng. Bible: how gracious 
shalt thou be). 

Pi I. p.in (fut. jtfn; ; pi p.TO) 

to favor, to have mercy upon, to 



pity ttirP. rnsirng} and they shall 
favor the dust thereof Ps.102,15: 
VJ^« n%V }mm but he that 
hath mercy on the poor, happy 
is he Pr.14,21. 

Pi. II. yn (fut. J3ht) to make 
graceful, lovely bti fop }&) *>3 
13"]DNn though he make his voice 
graceful, believe him not Pr.26, 
25 (Eng. Bible: when he speaketh 
fair, etc.). 

Hoph. JQrj (fut. JQJ) to be fa- 
vored, to fmd favor S3 Pgh JQJ 
p*J3f ID? let favor be shown to 
the wicked, yet will he not learn 
righteousness Is.26,10; 1W3 ]n\ tih 
V"I?n his neighbor flndeth no fa- 
vor in his eyes Pr.21,10. 

Hithp. ]AW? to implore, to be- 
seech, to make supplication (with 
b$, b , VB^) ;r^ JjDOKJ and I 
besought the Lord Deut. 3-, 23; 
||nn« ^Stypb I would make sup- 
plication to my judge Jb.9,15; 
xp^S? ^Jnnni and they shall make 
supplication before thee 2Chr.6,24. 

pH Ch. (=Heb. ]$T; inf. pD) to 
shew mercy ])fS. JI1D3 by shewing 
mercy to the poor Dan.4,24. 

Itp. JAOnD to implore, to make 
supplication PinS.K DJjy $M^ ni?3 
praying and making supplication 
before his God Dan.6,12. 

pn V r - n - m ' °f several persons. — 

)in ^3 see under Jl^S . 
/XJ^n pr. n. m. the builder of a 

tower in Jerusalem Jer.31,38. 



^n 



185 



*7DH 



•>^n pr. n. 1) a prophet 2Chr,16,7.— 

• t~: 

2) brother of Nehemiah Neh.1,2.— 

3) name of several other persons, 

rPJjn , ^nyiD. pr. n - V false proph- 
t:--: |T - • 

et at the time of Jeremiah Jer. 
28,1.— 2) companion of Daniel 
Dan. 1,7.— 3) name of several 
other persons. 
DJH pr. n. a city of middle Egypt 

••T 

Is.30,4 (called by the Greeks He- 
racleopolis). 
ttffl I. (fut. fjin.j) 1) to flatter, to 
be hypocritical )D"3"D| K^'PI 
^BJPI both prophet and priest are 
hypocrites Jer.23,11.— 2) to de- 
file, to pollute nnn nn;n pjgm 

iTl^" 1 the earth is defiled under 
the inhabitants thereof Is.24,5; 

r^«?" n ? i^toi she deflied the 

land Jer.3,9. ' 

mph. fj^gn (fut. spjiffi.) i; to 

seduce fl^ClS'^blhe shall se- 
duce (Eng. Bible: corrupt) by flat- 
teries Dan. 11,32.— 2) to defile, to 

pollute ?\\r)W2 Y^g ^s^nni thou 

hast polluted the land with thy 
whoredoms Jer. 3,2. 

tljfi II. rn. impious person, hypo- 
crite Jb.13,16; 17,8;Is.9,16;^.D^n 
Is.33,14; pi. c. lb *§JQ the hipo- 
crites in heart Jb.36,i3;\$S ^Qa 
JltyD with hypocritical cake-mock- 
ers Ps.35,16 (see this phrase also 
under JtyD). 

f]jjh m. impiety, hypocrisy Is. 32,6. 

nSjn f. impiety, profaneness Jer. 

2ii5. 



pJH to choke. — Mph. pJJJJ (fw£. 
pin;.) to strangle oneself 2S.17, 
23.— Pz. pin to strangle (of lions) 
Nah.2,13. 

in^H 1?**. w. a city in Zebulun. 
^DJl I. to be kind; only Hithp. 

— T 

IDnriH to show oneself kind, merci- 
funDnriri TDn Dl? with the merci- 
ful thou wilt show thyself merci- 
ful 28.22,26; Ps.18,26. 

ion ii. Pi. i.pn (fut. *\m)) to dis- 

— T' 

grace, to insult, to put to shame 
rb# ^IIDDYIS lest he that heareth 
it put thee to shame Pr.25,10. 

IDt] (* ibn , s f. "HpQ ; pi- c'lljn , 

c. ^pn, s/- 1HDQ) m. i; (from 
IDQ I.) kindness, goodness, favor, 
grace, mercy D\T?X *Ipn the kind- 
ness of God 2S.9,3;"ngq *>&}# men 
of mercy (i. e. merciful men) Is. 
57,1; '■OJttttpl HPC! my goodness 
and my fortress (of God) Ps.144,2; 
Utl£ DJpn they forsake their own 
mercy Jon.2,9; D^gQD ^2D ^BjJ 
I am unworthy of all the favors 
Gen.32,11; mDS? Ipn riPr to do or 
show kindness with or to any* 
one... Gen.21,23;2S.9,3; ...SlDn HW 

7 7 ' ' V V TT 

to show kindness (mercy) to... 
Gen.29,21; Ezr.7,2^; «A npH TJ^D 
to extend, kindness (mercy) to... 
Ps.36,11; 109,12; m\4SS Ipg N?J 
to obtain favor Est.2,17.— 2) (from 
Ipn II.) disgrace, shame, reproach 
Lev.20,17; DNBn D^K*? npD the 
disgrace of nations is sin Pr'.14, 
34.— 3) pr. n. m. 1K.4,10. 



i 



ftHDTl 



186 



m 



non (3Y. nw, 3 pi. iop a. Vfljg; 
?***. Hp^ v a. H5D.; , 3 jtf. J^D.m ; jpt. 

nph , j?z. D^pn ; Mp. ^dd. ; inf. nion) 

i^ to seek protection, to take ref- 
uge ^Si iTDn T]2 in thee my 
soul seeketh protection Ps.57,2; 
HppN T?i3 ^V.l in the shadow of 
thy wings will I take refuge ib.; 
■»^V5 ^H take refuge in my shadow 
Jud.9,15; b\yifc h?2 niDflS to take 
refuge in the shadow of Egypt 
Is.30,2.— 2) to trust to HOm and 
he shall trust in him Ps.64,11: 
p*ri iniDl nij'n the righteous in 
• his death trusteth [in God] Pr. 
14,32; D^ph SfL^D thou that savest 
those who trust Ps.17,7; "b| n^« 
to ''pin blessed are all they who 
trust in him 2,12. 

nori w- n - m - 

T 

]1DH «#■ strong, mighty. 

D^lDH (from HOp) /". refuge, trust 
DYlVP^V.3 n^hn the refuge (or 
trust) in the shadow of Egypt 
Jo.30,3. 

TDH (sf. TiTDn.} »z. D^TDn, */". 

• t ' : • : 

I^PD) adj. 1) kind, benevolent, 
gracious, merciful Ps.12,2; 18,26; 
U5,17; Jer.3,12.— 2) as n.: pious 
worshipper, godly man, saint Ps. 
4,4; 30,5; 31,24; 37,28. 

JlTDn f. stork. 

■J^Dn *w. a species of locust (from 

• T 

^pp to eat off), 
rpH (from JDQ) adj. mighty. 



j yBf] Oh. (from Pa. IDA) a#. want- 
ing, deficient (in weight) Dan.5,7. 
^DH (/ta. ^Dp:) to eat off, to con- 
sume (Targ. 7DQ to make an end, 
to destroy) fiyjljn toSpft the lo- 
cust shall consume it Deut.28,38. 

DDH (/w*. DDK) ^ to muzzle -*6 
W]3 nitT DDfin thou shalt not 
muzzle the ox when he treadeth 
out [the corn] Deut.25,4. — 2) to 

bar, to stop D^iyrrriK *on nDD'm. 

and it shall bar [the way of] the 
passengers Ez. 39,11. 

]Dn to be strong; only Niph. to be 
made secure, to be laid up JO 
l??n\ tf?1 1J£&\ it shall not be 
treasured nor laid up Is.23,18. 

]DH Ch. to be strong; fig. to be 
rich. 

Aph. ]pnn (3 pi ^ppn j 3j>Z. /w. 

JUDIV) to 'possess Dan.7,18 a. 22. 

]pn Ch. (^ef. topn, sf. ^pIT) w. 
strength, might. 

pn adj. see )top. 

Ipn *». strength, might; fig. riches, 
' wealth TynjDrr 1 ? J all the strength 
(or wealth) of the city Jer.20,5; 
^n[5\1pJ1 ]ph they have taken the 
wealth and splendor Ez. 22, 25 
(Eng. Bible: the treasure and 
precious things); nty^. Jph the 
strength (Stb.; abundance) of sal- 
vation Is.33,6. 

SpTi (=^n) to peel off, to scale 
off; only Pu. redupl. pt. DSpriD pT 
something small scaled off (or 



ion 



187 



nan 



scaly) Ex.16,14 (others: something 
fine and grainlike). 

"IDH (fut. idit , pi. nom ; inf. iton) 

to want, to lack IDHK K7 I shall 
not want Ps.23,1 t^NTt^ \W 

^DH^- 1®* °^ no ^ ^ e wanting 
on thy head Ec.9,8; with accus.: 
1?3 n^Dn N? thou hast lacked 
nothing Deut.2,7; with 7 of the 
person: i? 1DIT "ltPK which he 
wanteth 15,8.— 2) to decrease, 
to be diminished, to fail HprP.1 
DN3Q and the waters decreased 
Gen.8,3;1iDni tjiSn decreasing con- 
tinually v. 5. 

Pe. Ipn {fut IDnp i; to deprive, 
to bereave (prop, to cause to 

want) r\zs®b ^££ n« ipnp ^« 

I bereave my soul of good Ec. 
4,8.— 2) to make less mpOrVj 
CrpND DSJIp thou hast made him 
a little less than ' the angels 
Ps.8,6. 

Hiph. Tpnn 1\ to cause to fail 
1W *m 'nptim and he will 
cause the drink of the thirsty to 
fail Is.32,6.— 2) to suffer want, 
to have a lack Yppn vh BWp&n 
he that gathered little had no 
lack Ex. 16,18. 
*!Dn (c. 1DQ) adj. deficient, wanting, 
lacking, void ^l? Ipn nntf HD what 
art thou lacking with me ? IK. 
11,22; ^K D*¥i?& IpH am I lack- 
ing madmen ? 1S.21,16; Dp^ 1BC! 
lacking bread 2S.3,29; niJinn Ipn 
void of understanding Pr.28,16; 



^.7"^BD. lacking sense 6,32 (see 
also *)pn). 
^DH w. want, proverty Pr.28,22; 

VIV 

Jb.30,3; once c. n?. -ta lpn want of 
understanding Pr.10,21 (Fuerst). 

IDJl w. want DfT? ^Ipil want of bread 
Am.4,6; 7*3 1pn3 for want of all 
things Deut.28,57. 

niQft pr. n. m. 2Chr.34,22 =Brnn 

2K.22,14. 
]T"lpn w. want, deficiency, defect. 

t]H (from f|Bp) ac?j. pure, innocent 

Jb.39,9. 
flH see C]in . 
NSH (=HSn) to cover.— Pi. Nfin 

*(/W- KfiOp to do secretly; Stb.: 
to impose, fig. to impute ♦♦♦WSiTl 
> r \-bv p-Nb 1#K D^ni. and they 
did secretly things that were not 
right against the Lord (ace. Stb.: 
and they imputed to the Lord 
things etc.). 
n^H (pt. p. ^fin , c. ^£n) to cover, 

T T T 

to veil DtPN*l ^sn they covered 
their heads Jer.14,3 a. 4; 1 1 ? tPiOl. 
^Sn and he had his head covered 
2S. T 15,30; 0*h ^£D. with his head 
covered Est.6,12. 

Niph. nsnj to be covered '•SJS 
e]B|5 nsn.4 ntf* 1 the wings of 'a 
dove covered with silver Ps.68,14. 

Pi. nsn (/w. op. s|tE , sf. nsrn) 

to cover, to overlay 2Chr.3,5, 7, 
etc. 
HSfi (from nsn ; sf. insn) /". i) cov 

T ". IT T ._ 

ering HBn 1^| -{ 73'7l? over all 



nsn 



188 



the glory there shall be a cov- 
ering (i. e. protection) Is.4,5. — 
2) canopy, chamber of a bride 
or groom Jo.2,16; Ps.19,6. 

HSn pr. n. m. lChr.24,13. 

T \ 

T^n (fut. ram ; inf. rsn , sf. vsnj 1) 

to make haste, to haste Vn 1H3 ptW 
TBrP the river sweepeth violently, 
but he hasteth not Jb.40,23; V-OBg 
'"•TBrD I said in my haste Ps.31,23; 
D^J njsn3 as she made haste to 
flee 28.4,4. — 2) to tremble bx 
ttfinri Sn1 i^TO fear not, and 
tremble not Deut.20,3. 

JVepft. TSD.4 (fut TSrP; ^. TgflJ) 
i) to haste, to make haste ^JJTI 
flJ^S rSOA 1H and David made 
haste to get away 1S.23,26; DJgnna 
2K.7,15 Ktib for DTgrG in their 
haste.— 2) to be confounded 17HP3 
MBPIJ they were terrified, they 
were confounded Ps.48,6. — 5) to 
flee away in terror ;T|D3n ^p"J? 
]Nfln^ at the voice of thy thunder 
they flee away Ps. 104,7 (ting. 
Bible: they hasted away). 

)lT£n »». haste, hasty flight Ex.12,11. 

D^SH pr. n. m. 1) a son of Benjamin 
Gen.46,21 = D5TI Num 26,39.— 2) 
another person mentioned in IChr. 

7,12. 

|£n to be bent, whence |gn . 

■J£n w. hollow, of the hand: only 
dw. D.^Dn the hollows of both 
hands, the two fists; sf. TpJ^H Ez. 
10,2, DJV.Bn Ex.9,8, nsn Lev.16, 



12 a. Pr.30,4; D^n N^D handful 
Ec.4,6. 

^SH V r - n - one of the sons of Eli 

is.i,3. 

f]§H I. (pt. nfih) to cover, to pro- 
tect, to shield D^rrbj vbv t)S*n 
he will shield him all the day 
Deut.33,12. 

t]Sn II. ace. Ges. to rub off, to 
wipe off, to wash off; hence t|1n , 
HP- 

pen (/w. pen: , rsn.; ; »# r' 5 P) ^ 

to bend, to curve tojT ffirP he 
bendeth his tail Jb.40,17.— '^; to 
be favorably inclined to some- 
thing, to desire, to like ^VSQ ^PD 
I desired mercy Hos.6,6; ^VSp N^ 
^Qftpb I like not to take her Deut. 
25,8; with 2 : to have delight in, 
to have affection for 5pgirQ3 f*£n 
he had delight in Jacob's daughter 
Gen.34,19. 

ysn (pi D^VfiD, c. ^sn; /•. nvsn) 

ad/, delighting in, desiring, will- 
ing ?\m J^ Tl? 1 ? ^ ^'thou art 
not a God delighting in wicked- 
ness Ps.5,5; PlfiK Y 9J? D ^ if thou 
art willing (i. e. if it please thee) 
IK 21,6; n¥Sn tf^a with a willing 
mind lChr.28,9;" ,, 'p!V *XSC! those 
that desire my righteousness Ps. 

35,27; nrpx?n Ps.111,2 = na^XSn 

those that desire them. 

psn (sf. ••vsp; pi- d^SEu c. ••vsp, 

sf. Tpgjjn.) w. i; desire, wish 2S-. 
23,5; IK 10,13; Jb.31,16; pleasure, 
delight Ps.1,2; Ec.5,3; with D;S3 ; 



m-^sn 



189 



willingness of the hands, indus- 
triousnessPr.31,13.— ^something 
desirable, precious; pi. D^BtT^] 
PiyVUgH tfS and all desirable (pre- 
cious) things are not to be com- 
pared to it Pr.8,11; as adj.: \£N 
fSn precious stones Is.54,12{ lint? 

D¥Dn their desired haven Ps.107, 
t : v 

30.— 3) use, value f §n ^l use- 
ful words Ec.22,10; Si f*§qT!* ^? 
as a vessel without any value 
(a useless vessel) Hos.8,8. — 4) 
business, pursuit, matter H^W DN 

wp d^3 Ti^sn nifew tjSjj^i na#D 

• ;It : ivt~: ~: iv;- t- • 

if thou turn away thy foot from 

the sabbath, from doing thy bu- 
siness on my holy day Is.58,13; 
fBITTO? ill? there is a time for 
every pursuit Ec.3,1; bv nDnn"7N 
fSnn marvel not at the matter 
5,7. 

rQ-^Sfi (my delight is in her) 
t • : ••• 

pr. n. 1) the mother of the king 
Manasseh 2K.21,1 .— 2) symbolic 
name of Zion Is.62,4. 

IfiH (fid. ism ; inf. ISO) 1) to dig 
1«2n"n^ Wan I have digged 
the well Gen.21,30; bb\ 13 f&U IBn 
he that diggeth a pit shall fall 
into it Ec,10,8j $#. of enemies: 
^BJy 'IIBn they have digged for 
my soul Ps.35,7; of a horse; to 
dig into, to paw pD27^ IIBIT they 
paw in the valley Jb.39J21.— 2) 
fig. to dig for, to search out, to 
uspy D^iDtpBD VHTO1 they dig 
for it more than for hidden treas- 
ures Jb.3,21; b$* ISn DPD from 



there he espieth his food 39,29; 
n¥?" n § "fetf^ to search out the 
country Jos.2,2; SJtft] ngjb fii.Bm 
Jb.11,18 ace. Stb.: and having 
searched out a place for thyself, 
thou wilt lie in safety (Eng. 
Bible: thou shalt dig about thee, 
and thou shalt take thy rest in 
safety; see also underlfinbelow). — 

nils ifinSis.4,20=niisisnS; see 

t" ;--; 

1£n Xfut. igii; , pi. nsn; , * nsn;-) 

prop, to become red, hence: to 
blush, to be ashamed, to be put 
to shame "»#i?39 ^?CP? &2*"*$ 
T?3 f° r they are confounded, for 
they are brought unto shame, 
that seek my hurt Ps 71,24; 1K| 
^fflj.1 ^Pl? they came thither, 
and were ashamed Jb.6,20; DiT#^ 
^fnj"7N and their faces were not 
ashamsd Ps 34,6; poet, msbn mBITI 
n^nn HtJp^ then the moon shall 
be ashamed, and the sun con- 
founded; with ]D: because of 
DEnrD *lp? ntoD ^Bnni and ye 
shall be ashamed because of the 
gardens that ye have chosen Is. 

1,29; isyn ntajS rnsm jb.11,18 

ace. Ges.: now thou art ashamed, 
then shalt thou lie down in quiet 
(see also under Ifln above). 

Hiph Ysnn (fut. T§rp) i) to 

bring to shame, to cause dis- 
grace YSIT1 t^NDl yfehl but the 
wicked bring eth shame and 
causeth disgrace Pr.13,5; tf^D J3 
V§nD^ a son that bringeth shame 



V I" 



190 



&m 



and causeth disgrace Pr.19,26. — 
2) to be put to shame, to be 
ashamed n^nn *b \3 ^SrrStf 
thou shalt not be confounded, 
for thou shalt not be put to 
shame Is. 54, 4; fig. fJK PlSfelj 
)^5? TSnnthe earth languisheth, 
Lebanon is ashamed 33,9* 

*")£!"! P"- w - 1) a city in Judah, once 
a Canaanitish capital Jos.12,17.— 
2) ^£nn nJ! a city in Zebulun, 
the birth-place of the prophet 
Jonah 2K.14,25; with SI Zoc. nnJ 
l^n Jos.19,13.— 5) son of Gilead 
Num. 27,1; gent. "HSn ib.— 4) one 
of David's warriors lChr.11,36 — 
5) a person mentioned in IChr. 
4,6. 

D^SH P*. w. a place in Issachar. 
•i~t -; 

jH£fi pr. n. an Egyptian king, 

contemporary of Nebuchadnezzar 

Jer.44,30. 

niS^lSn (redupl. from *lSn) prop. 

digging animal, hence: mole, rat; 

only in nil© ibnS Is.2,20, for 

which there should be flilS^SnS 

to the moles. 

^^j-l (=Targ. DSC! ; fut. &BIT , pt. 
~ T . 
t^Sh) prop, to dig, hence: to seek, 

to search, n^Bl^n D^DBMl and 

searchest for her as for hidden 

treasures Pr.2,4; rtbty ^Sm they 

search out iniquities Ps. 64, 7; 

U'OVI n'^fin^ let us search our 

ways Lam.3,40; Jttn^tnrr^ fcgn 

searching all the inward parts 

of the body Pr.20,27. 



Niph. tPfinj to be searched out 

i^feVS Vfti "i?8 ^.snj ^« how 

are [the treasures] of Esau search- 
ed out! how are his hidden things 
laid open \ Ob.6. 

Pi. PSn (fut. PSQp i; to seaxch, 
to examine, to search out ^Sni 
T|n^"nfc< they shall search (exam- 
ine) thy house 1K.20,6; WSni 
ifiN and I will search him out 
1S.23,23.— 2) fig. to make search, 
to inquire ^tVT\ fcPfirV 1 .! and my spir- 
it maketh search Ps.77,7. 

Pu. VBT\ (fut. &PSIT; pt. tJ>S0&) 
i,) to be hidden (prop, to let one- 
self be sought) WQr\) DWBh Dip3 
D1X when the wicked rise, a man 
is hidden Pr.28,12 (comp. v. 28).— 
2) to be searched out, to be de- 
vised tJ^Snp tPgll devised plan Ps. 
64,7 (Eng. Bible: a diligent search). 

Hithp. t^finnn to disguise one- 
self, to be changed (prop, to let 
oneself be sought; comp. Pu) 

Dnns onJ3 #37*1 ^«» ts>£nn»i 

..._. , T . - : •- t ..-.— 

and Saul disguised himself, and 
put on other garments IS. 28,8; 
VW'by nggj Pgnftl and he dis- 
guised himself with a head-cover- 
ing over his eyes 1K.20,38; Q3~3*J| 
i#^ ^Snn: by the great force 
[of disease] my garment (i. e. 
skin) is changed Jb.30,18. 

t^SH (from EOT) m. device, plan 

V|" 

(prop, something searched out) 
Ps.64,7 (see 5JOT Pu. 2). 

&*£n 1) Ges. a. Fuerst: to stretch 

- T 

out, to spread out, whence EOT . — 



tfsn 



191 



^r\ 



2) to be free; only Pu. t^SO to be 
set free, to be freed n^SIJ '*& she 
was not freed Lev. 19,20. 
#§>! (from t^fin 1; sf *%$$) m. i; 

a spreading out PIJ31 1 ? ^§ n ^l 
outspread coverings for riding 
Ez. 27,20 (Eng. Bible: precious 
clothes for chariots). — 2) couch 
(prop, spreading out) ^Sn D^IM 
my couch is among the dead (Eng. 
Bible: free among the dead). 

nt^Sn f. freedom, release Lev.19,20. 

nWSH , fl^Sn f. prop, stretching, 
: t :T 

prostration, hence: fi^Snn fl^3 
a sick-house, a hospital 2K.15,5; 
2Chr.26,21. 
^fiH {pi D^Sn) adj. 1) free from 
service "PhKB ^Sp IJV. the serv- 
ant is free from his master Jb. 

3,19; ^sn nW or ^sr6 nbw to 

let go free Deut.15,12; Ex.21,26; 
^Sn K£ or ^firfe N£ to go out 
free, to be set free Ex.21, 2 a. 5.— 
2) exempt from taxes 1S.17,25. 

J>H (from f>*n ; sf. ^n , r\m ; pi. 
D^n , c. ^n , sf. T]^n , once TpJPfG) 
m. i^ arrow Lam.3,12; with HV : 
to shoot an arrow 2K. 19,23; i?.g3 
D s 5fn masters of arrows, i. e. arch- 
ers Gen.49,23; /i#. of lightning: 
Tj^n li« the light of thy arrows 
Hab.3,11; IDjjnfr ^V.?D *)« thine 
arrows (i. e. lightnings) also went 
abroad Ps.77,18; also poet, evil, 
calamity, infliction, disease "Wn 

DW? 5J3t tne ev ^ arrows Ca- 
lamities) of famine Ez.5,16; 'W 



^W the arrows (inflictions) of the 
Almighty Jb.6,4; ^n, PUK ace. 
Fuerst: my disease is deadly Jb. 
34,6 (Eng. Bible: my wound is 
incurable); DID ^J} ^ S $#K I will 
make mine arrows drunk with 
blood Deut.32,42; f n^ Y'tffr] and 
he shall pierce them through with 
his arrows Num.24,8 (Ges.: he 
doth shake his arrows in blood; 
seefTlD£).— "»VJC3 1S.20,36 forf Q .— 
2J ri\:n pn 1S.17,7 ace. Ges.: the 
point of a spear; but ace. Kri and 
in parallel passages 2S.21,19 and 
lChr.20,5, the reading is YV. 'wood', 
i. e. staff or handle of a spear, 
^n, ^r\ (fut. ilfl£; pt. tin and 

yffm , pi D^vn ; ^. p. sren , ^. 

D^¥Q) ^ to cut, to hew, to cleave 
n\n \b« DiVnS to hew squared 
stones 'lChr.22,2; H^SS? PIJSQ 
niJJStP she hath hewn her seven 
pillars Pr.9,1; ^ Jp|H "WSn?n 
13 IJfnn shall the ax boast itself 
against him that heweth there- 
with? ls.10,15; of wells, pits or 
mines: to dig Ipt D'OWD ri*l^ 
fp¥Q"** ' and wells digged, which 
thou diggedst not Deut. 6, 11; 
figtO 5vnn JP^QBI and of its 
hills thou mayest dig brass F,9; 
poet, of lightning: rhnS Stfn y. *tfp 
t£W the voice of the Lord cleav- 
eth the flames of fire (i. e. ace. Ges.: 
sends forked lightnings) Ps.29.7.— 
2) ~fig. to cut off, to kill '•nntfn 
DW3J2 I cut them off by proph- 
ets (i. e. ace. Ges.: I announce to 



ffitfl 



192 



w 



them death and destruction) Hos. 
6,5. 

iV7p/&. D¥n.J to be cut, to be gra- 
ven l^VpiSwa Wb that they be 
graven in the rock for ever Jb. 
19,54. 

Pu. ^n to be hewn out; fig. 
DJjnglJ ^ ^ ^K! look unto the 
rock whence ye are hewn Is.51,1. 

Hiph. ^VDD t° cu ^' to s ^ a Ti 2>t- 
f. 3M rijjqsn that hath cut 
Rahab (Egypt) Is.51,9. 

?V$ft (fut. HOT., «P- POjl) # to di- 
vide D^.l?13 I^ IPI^D?, shall they 
divide him among merchants? Jb. 
40,30; D^«3 TO^S Q.Xp.Jl and 
he divided them into three com- 
panies Jud.9,43. — 2) to halve, to 
divide into two parts TIN f 0.M 
nunD ^P.^ 1 ? ♦♦♦&?£! and he divided 
the people into two bands Gen. 
32,8; nip^n Dg rp?m and divide 
the prey into two parts Num.31, 
27; DiT^ : WfT>. ^ they shall not 
halve their days (i. e. they shall 
not live out half their lives) Ps. 
55,24; flJEJj, "JKYSf *W [the stream] 
shall divide him even to the neck. 
i. e. rise to the neck and there 
divide him as it were into two 
parts ls.30,28 (Eng. Bible: shall 
reach to the midst of the neck); 
♦♦♦ JO fPVQB rttn to divide off a 
half from.'.. Num 31,42. 

Niph. Wn) {fut. HOT, ap. fr£) 
to be divided Dinn JtelKS pnfll 
D^D^H and it shall be divided 
toward the four winds (directions) 



of heaven Dan.11,4; Ity ^Vn.\N7] 
n^PB^b neither shall' they 
be divided into two kingdoms 
any more Ez 37,22; n|n;n|n ^n»1 
and they were divided hither and 
thither 2K.2,8. 

li^H pr. n. 1) a Canaanitish city 
which later came in possession 
of the tribe of Naphtali Jos.11,1, 
etc.— 2) a city in Benjamin Neh. 
11,33.— 3) two cities in Judah 
Jos.15,23 a. 25; one is called also 
)n?n v - 25 «— 4) a region of 
Arabia on the other side of the 
Euphrates Jer.49,28. 

jlftlft TfifH (New Hazor) pr. n, a 

t --; t 

city in Juda Jos. 15,25, so called 
to distinguish it from 1i¥Q 15,23. 

mSWl see n*ii*n. 

ni^H (c niVp.) /". half, middle niYQS 
nS^7 about the middle' of the 
night (midnight) Ex.11,4. 

^H , A ^.p. (sf. i^VD i ^.VCD w - fl alf, 
middle, midst HBNn ''V0 naif a 
cubit 1K.7,35; ^nj HgK 'a cubit 
and a half Ex.25,10; H^H ^0.3 
in the middle of the night (at 
midnight) 12,29; VD^VD.a in the 
midst of his days Jer.17,11; mr\ 
half of us 2S.18,3.— ^D 1S.20, 
36 = f n , which see. 

nln^n ^n pr. n. a place in 
Judah lChr.2,52; (ace. some a 
name of a person),* gent ^rQgPI ^VD 
v. 25. 

^l^n w*. 1) grass, herbage Jb.8,12; 
hay 40,15; leek, coll. leeks Num. 



Pjj3 

11,5; c. niJl^ Y^D ^e grass on the 
house-tops Is. 37, 27; Ps. 129, 6.— 
2) = ^V.Q enclosure, court Hfprn 

njS?.l nij^b Yvn D^n fi.u it shaii 

be an habitation for dragons, and 
a court for owls Is.34,13; m2 

NDjn n$h Y?n n^l D\an in the 

habitation of dragons, where each 
lay, shall be a court for reeds 
and rushes 35,7. 

]^n Of. faYfl) M - bosom, lap (others: 

' arm) ' 1B2B fa ?m 1#P ^2 «!?£ *&# 

wherewith the mower filleth 

not his hand; nor he that bindeth 

sheaves his bosom Ps. 129,7 

^n(^|5fn)m. arm, bosom, lap W^ftl 

'jyn^tiyj they shall bring thy 

sons in their arms Is.49,22; sf. 

^184^W3"D| also I shook my 

lap Neh.M3. 

t]"iH Ch. to be severe. — Aph. pt. 

^SYnnD a. NSVltD severe, strict, 

urgent Dan.2,15; 3,22. 
y^n (akin to HVn ; pt. fin) to 

divide, to form divisions or bands 

fe pvh K.VA1 n|i.^ px rjte the 

locusts have no king, yet they go 
forth all of them in bands (di- 
visions) Pr.30,27. 

Pi f\¥0 to divide; pt pi D^VDP 
those who divide the flocks Jud. 
5,15 (Fuerst: those marching in 
bands, comp. fjtn above; older 
interpreters; archers, as den. from 
PD).— Perhaps D^VOP is for 
D^VVOP 'trumpeters', which 
would suit the context very well; 



193 i^n 

-T 

thus: DP D^NPD J13 D^VVDP ^pB 
£ flipIV UQ* louder than the 
voice of the trumpeters in the 
places of drawing water, there 
shall they rehearse the righteous 
acts of the Lord. 

Pu. f ¥0 to be cut off, to be 
shortened >ijrri Vfchn "lSDD^I when 
the number of 'his months are cut 
off Jb.21,21 (Ges.: divided out, al- 
lotted). 
Y^H m> 1) fragment, gravel-stone 

\f Y^M D ^-l ne hath broken 
my teeth with gravel-stones Lam. 
3.16; j>jn ITS K.Sgl his mouth 
shall be filled with gravel Pr.20, 
17. — 2) = pn arrow; only pi. sf. 
tJ^JD. thy arrows (poet, for light- 
nings) Ps.77,18. 

*lDri"]^^ri pr. n. a city on the 
western shore of the Dead Sea, 
famous for its palm-trees Gen. 
14,7; afterwards *%]*$. 2Chr.20,2. 

^^H redupl. from l^n, which see, 

iTTCSn (from 1SH 2; .pi. flfiV^D) £ 

t : -; T • 

trumpet Num. 10,2; Hos.5,8. 
^H 1) to surround, to enclose, 
whence Itfn a. Y^n 2.— 2) to be 
green, whence Yyn ■*• — 3) to 
sound, whence redupl. nYHp. . 

P*. "igfl (dew. from HliVn) to 
blow the trumpet; only pt. C'Yfnp 
(Ktib D^tfQD) the trumpeters 
2Chr.5,13. 

Hiph. Y¥nn same as Pi.; only 
pt. Dn.VOfc (Ktib D^VVDP) lChr. 
15,24 and in other passages. 



I 



•Wl 194 



npn 

Itt 



^l^n (from ^p 1; c. Tift ; pi Dn?n , 

c." '•tivb a. nhy.n , c. ninvD) com. 

jfj court, yard, enclosure iT3 1VPI 
?[5®n the court of the king's 
house Est. 5,1; Pl.'jagn 1VQ the 
court of the prison Jer.32,8; fiilVD? 
^1f3.in the courts of my holiness 
Is.62,9.-- 5; village, town ^Jl 

rf^n D-nan ni^no *ipk nnn^ri 

v t «t v • : v-; v •• ;- 

and all their villages that were 
round about these cities lChr.4, 

33; n^n onvn msn wd wt^ 

' •• •• ••— : tt : t : • : • 

Tip. let the wilderness and the 

cities thereof lift up their voices, 
also the villages which Kedar 
inhabiteth Is. 42, 11; Dnn.'ins 
DrfPtpItt by their towns, and by 
their castles Gen. 25,16. — 3) in 
geographical names: p^fin *)¥? 
(the middle village), a place on 
the borders of Hauran Ez.47,16. — 
njl *l2?n a city in Judah Jos. 15, 

27 — *nx IVn a village on the 
border of Judah Num.34,4.— "lYE! 
HglD Jos.19,5 a. D^DI^n lChr! 
4,31, a village in Simeon.— 11H 
]fV. Num.34,9; Ez.48,1 = )TO W 
Ez.47,17, a village on the north- 
ern border of Palestine. — *lVn 
^1W a place in Simeon Jos.15, 

28 etc. 

in^n pr. n. 1) son of Reuben Gen. 
46,9; pair. \nVt) Num. 16,6.— 2) 
son of Perez Gen.46,12.— 3) a 
city in Judah Jos. 15,3 = T¥n 
v. 25. 

ri1"l^H pr. n. a station of the Is- 
raelites in the desert Num.11,35. 



S 1*£H pr* n. m. 

T\XmT\ (court of death) pr. n. son 
vit : --: 

of the Arabian progenitor Joktan 
Gen. 10,26. A district in Arabia 
situated on the Indian Ocean and 
noted for the insalubrity of its 
climate still bears the name 
Hadramaut. 
Dp see p^n. 

pn (from p0J ; -pn , sf. "|3IJ , DJglJ; 
pi. D^n , c. **j5D) m - V decree, stat- 
ute, law, custom ibgl ltf?l |0J"pn 
he hath made a decree which 
shall not pass Ps.148,6; Wftb 5p$J 
teach me thy statutes 119,64; of 
the laws of nature: ntifeb fylEW.3 
pn when he made a law for the 
rain Jb.28,26; ^0^3 prr^ni and 
it was a custom in Israel Jud. 
11,39.— 2) limit, bound DjS %$$$ 
ipn when he gave to the sea its 
bounds Pr.8,29; ph ^b ITS Hltt^ 
and she opened her mouth with- 
out bound Is.5,14. — 3) appointed 
share, task *pj) nrb ^S^bH let 
me eat the share of bread ap- 
pointed unto me Pr.30,8; tib imD 
D.5pn DO" 1 ?? wherefore have ye 
not fulfilled your task? Ex.5,14. 

npn (= ppQ) to cut into, to carve, 
to engrave {Kal not used). 

Pu. T\pT\ (pt. njpnD) to be en- 
graved, to be carved "7tf njsnjD 
Tjpn engraved (Eng. Bible: por- 
trayed) upon the wall Ez.8,10; 

npD&rr^ i&\$ nnt nsvj and he 

covered [them] with gold fitted 



nan 195 



T-? 



upon the carved work 1K.6,35. 

mthp. ngnnn (fut. r\$nn\) to 

set a mark or limit ^V#hf ^ 
npnilfi around the roots (soles) 
of my feet thou settest a mark 
Jb.13,27. 

n^n (= pn , c ngij ; ^. nipp) f. 

ordinance, statute, law, custom 

Y1$P rnTK.Si 1^1 djS hjt. r\m npn 

ye shall have one ordinance, both 
for the stranger, and for him that 
was born in the land Num.9,14; 
D'Tty n]5n a perpetual statute Lev. 
3,17; of the laws of nature: Hipp 
¥*$&\Eyy& the ordinances (laws) 
of heaven and earth Jer.33,25; of 
moral laws: 1\hn D^nn nipp| if 
he walk in the statutes of life 
Ez.33,15. 
^S^lpn pr. n. m. Ezr.2,51. 

pp_n (= Pig?; 2 nipn, sf. ^n>n ; 

pt. pj^n ; pt . p. p^ipn ; imp. sf, PIJ5TI ; 
inf. pn , sf. ipfl) ^ to cut, to en- 
grave, to inscribe, to draw, to 
mark *b ]|#l? yb$Z '•ppn who cut- 
teth out in the rock a habitation 
for himself Is.22,16; Plj^l Igp. Sri 
and inscribe it in a book 30,8; 
Dinn \fe~bv m ipp3 when he 
drew a circle over the face of 
the deep Pr.8,27.— 2) to pre- 
scribe, to decree )1jtf "* p.p p Cppnn 
those that decree decrees of un- 
righteousness Is. 10, 1; hence pt. 
ppn judge, ruler Jud.5,9. 

■P*- pf?. n (A**- Pp.T) to inscribe 
laws, to decree pTi. ^pjjflj D^fll 
and princes decree justice Pr.8, 



15; ^. ppn? a; lawgiver Is.33,22; 
Ps.60,9, hence: governor, ruler 
Jud.5.14.^ scepter Gen.49,10;Num. 
21,18: DnWD3 pphaa with the 
scepter, with their staves. 

Pu. p(^n prop, to be engraved, 
hence: to' be decreed, ordained; 
pt. pj^np what is ordained, i. e, 
a law Pr.31,5. 

Hoph. pnin (fut. prP) to be en- 
graved, inscribed ipfjM 'ISM jn^'^D 
oh that they were inscribed (Eng. 
Bible: printed) in a book! Jb. 
19,23. 

ppn (only c. pi. ■* jjf.jS'O) m - decree 
J 1*$ ^ p.p. n decrees of unrigh- 
teousness Is. 10,1; fig. ^!? -,, p.pn 
decrees of the heart Jud.5,15 (Eng. 
Bible: thoughts of heart). 

ppn ,, pp^n pr. n. a city on the 
border between Asher and Naph- 
tali Jos.19,34; lChr.5,60 = nj^p 
Jos.21,31 a. nj^D 19,25. 

Ipn {fut. ipj^ ; imp. sf. ^1j?n ; inf. 
1 p H) to make search, to search 
out, to explore, to examine, to 

sound a^n n^KBn mpni ntrni 

then shalt thou inquire, and make 
search, and ask diligently Deut. 
13,15; Ipin KV1 fi^rjfi-SsS he 
searcheth out all perfection Jb. 
28,3; IJ^ ipD D^B 103 the hon- 
or of kings is to search out a 
matter Pr. 25, 2; f^NiTng b^b 
'^5Pt; to s Py out the land and 
to search it Jud.18,2; Vl« IppK"^ 
'ON when I have sounded my 
father IS.20,12; t^K l^a DDn 



-ten 



196 



Y\n 



U^'lT J'DB Sll Y#tf the rich man 
is wise in his own eyes; but the 
poor man that hath understand- 
ing searcheth him out (i. e. de- 
tects him) Pr.21,11. 

Niph. *lj2.nj to be searched out, 
to be ascertained 7j?#£ ^|10i N7 
DtSTUn the weight of the copper 
was not ascertained (found out) 
1K.7,47; f'Jg "Hi^D njjlT] and if 
the foundations of the earth can 
be searched out Jer.31,36. 

Pi. 1j?n to find out, to seek out 
Igrn ]JN1 he gave good heed, and 
sought out Ec.12,9. 

*lpn (pi. c. ^1j?fl)'w. searching out, 
examination DliDDIjin the search- 
ing out of their honor Pr.25,27 
(see also under TDD); 1j?n J*»g 
no searching out, i. e. unsearch- 
able 25,3; Ipjr^l 1W ISpD the 
number of his years are unsearch- 
able Jb.36,26; D.S npn the search- 
ings (deliberations) of the heart 
Jud.5,16.— 2) object of searching, 
depth, secret DiPlfl 1|?n the depth 
of the abyss Jb.38,16; .fig. *lpjl 
ni^N the secret about God 11,7. 

in see IT! I. a. II. 
"Ill see 1TI II. a. 1TI II. 

fc^H to clean from dirt, whence 

NIH w*. excrement, dung; only ^Z. 
if! D.TNin — pn^.lH their own 
dung Is.36,12, for which DjJPjh 
= DHnn 2K.18,27. The Kri has 
euphemistically D H £ i V whose 



vowels (~^*) are put to the words 
in the text. 

yp (fut. did.:.; imp. f. •oirp ^ 

mfr. to dry up, to be dried up, 
to be wasted f^KH StfD D^D ttin 
the waters were dried up off the 
earth Gen.8,13; Btajl 3*3!J v 1iJJ3 and 
the river shall be wasted and 
dried up Is.l9,o; of a country: to 
be waste or desolate 1H7 111D 
Dinfi from generation to gene- 
ration it shall lie waste ls.34,10; 
of a nation: to be destroyed D^iJlH 
1D1IT. Din the nations shall be 
utteriy destroyed Is.60,12.— 5; tr. 
to waste, to destroy Qinrp Din 
En^iriN waste and utterly destroy 
after them Jer.50,21; H^S b$ Wp 
destroy (slay) all her bullocks 
v. 27. 

Niph. Dinj 1) to be laid waste 
n$Wi ^V a desolate city Ez.26, 
19, pi. niDIDi Dny desolate cities 
30,7. — 2) to destroy one another, 
to fight together tighten 1D1D3 
the kings destroyed one another 
2K.3,23. 

Pu. Din to be dried D^b D^lp: 
^Din-N 1 ? If « moist cords which 
have not been dried Jud.16,7 a. 8. 

Hiph. Dnpn j; to dry up D^1D« 
D) I dry up the sea Is.50,2.— 2) 
to lay waste, to destroy E^lin 
D^inn and he laid waste their 
cities Ez.19,7; UVIK nnnD the 
destroyer of our country Jud.16, 
24; Dl^n-ntJ. ♦♦♦IDnnn they have 
destroyed... the nations 2K.19,17. 



sin 



197 



Tin 



Hoph. ^5p.t3 1) to be laid waste 

n^nn nxfm i win be filled, 

now she is laid waste Ez.26,2; 
Dining D^tt cities that are laid 
waste Ez.29,12, — 2) to destroy 
one another D'oSlsn mm :ftnn 
the kings have surely destroyed 
one another 2K.3,23. 

y-\T\ (= Heb. :nn) Ch. to lay 
waste.— Hoph. S^fin to be laid 
waste, destroyed. 

^n adj. 1) dry Lev.7,10; f. njtlQflg 
a dry morsel Pr.17,1.— ^ waste, 
desolate DIM J^D N^il 3in it is 
desolate without man Jer.33,10; 

ruin ^nn« rriirij? n^ the place 

of my fathers' tombs is desolate 
Neh.2,3; pi. f. florin D^n the 
desolate cities Ez. 36,35. 

nnn (pi ritnn, c. ntin) /". i) 

= ^in drought, dryness Deut.28, 
22; consumption Zch.11,17 (Stb.).— 
2) sword (prop, destruction) *]7.$ 
^tin drawing a sword Jud.8,10; 
^n *& with the edge of the 
sword 2K.15,14. — 3) any sharp 
instrument: razor Ez.5,1; knife 
(of stone) Jos 5,2; ax Ez.26,9. 

21tl , ^lin pr. n, Horeb, a peak of 
Mount Sinai Ex.3,1; also general 
name for the whole mountain, 
where the law was given to Moses 
Deut. 1,6 a. 4,10. 

yy] m. 1) dryness, drought Jud. 
6,37; heat Is.25,4.— 2) desolation, 
waste 2in •Htf cities of desola- 
tion (i. e. waste cities) Is.61,4; 2in 



nDW a waste of desolation Ez, 
29,10. 

■nanncjpi.n^jp, c. ntnp) f. i) 

t :t tt « - t 

desert, waste pKH ,Tnn H3*inS 

the land shall be a waste Jer.7, 
34; DSiy ninnn the waste places 

of old is.58,i2; ngD# n^'n niairi 

deserts of desolation Ez.29,10. — 
2) desolation, ruin T\f$fi riininm 
and the ruins shall be rebuilt 
Ez.36,10; IDS ftojp. D^SH who 
build up ruins (i. e. places soon 
to be ruined) for themselves Jb. 
3,14; fe*0 D^J DTO nteljll and 
the ruins of the fat ones shall 
strangers eat Is.5,17. 
i*"Qnn f> dryness, dry land Gen. 7, 

t tt; 

22.— rninn Ez.26,2 belongs to 

3*111, which see. 
]l2*")n m. heat, drought; pi. c. \$i3in 

Y)[L the drought (or heat) of 

summer Ps.32,4. 
Nitinn pr. n. Persian eunuch Est. 

1,10." 
jnn (fuL hryi) to trejnble mPP 

Dp^O^'IP^? they shall tremble 
out of their close places Ps.18, 
46 (in the parallel passage 2S. 
22,46 V\$m.\ see IJp). 

?sT\T] m. species of locust. 

Tin (fwt. "nnp i) to tremble, to 

be afraid Fljni PlJJQ POW^fW 
and Isaac trembled very exceed- 
ingly Gen.27,33; **/? linj. AN? 1 ? 
at this my heart trembleth Jb. 

37,1; ifa«S ^Og-Stf e^ nin;] 

and they trembled, saying one 



mn i 

" T 

to another Gen.42,28. — 2) to start, 
to hasten O^VPP *tfSp n iP-J 
they shall hasten as birds out 
of Egypt Hos.11,11;; D^J ^ID.J 
O^D the children shall hasten 
from the west v. 10; Hip D^p 721 
^"JQN and all the people followed 
him hastily 1S.13,17; \Jj?J H^M 
in«5(?b Y1H and the 'elders ' of 
the town came hastily to meet 
him 16,4; with b$ : to be anxious, 

to care for bz-ni u^k ninn n|n 

DWn ITJinn thou hast cared for 
us with all this care 2K.4,13. 

ffiph. T10.H (pt. Tina) to ter- 
rify, to make afraid ifiN W^D™ 
and I will terrify, him 2S.17,2; 
Tin.D ]*#. none shall make you 
afraid Lev.26,6. 
Tin (pi D^tlCI) «#• ^ trembling 

••T 

*Opl ^i ^ whosoever is fear- 
ful and afraid Jud.7,3.- 2) to be 
anxious (with bv) "Hp i^S fTO •»$ 
DNl7« pK Si? for his heart was 
•anxious for the ark of God IS. 4, 
13.— 3) revering, reverent (with 
bv , b§ or 3) njl 7*7 Tin who 
is revering my word ls.66,2 (with 
b$ v. 5); Wrfr.K niV94» D^tlDD 
those who are revering the com- 
mandment of our God Ezr.10,3. 
*lnn , Ti^n p*. n. a place in Gilboa 
with a fountain Tn JW Jud.7,1; 
flfent. n;iQ 2S.23,25. 

mm (c min ; pi. nVrjD.) /*. j; 

t t -; • • T • 

terror, fear, consternation flYYl 
D1« the fear of man Pr.29,25; 
with Tin : to tremble ppVl ^Ip.V- 



mn 

TT 



rivHJl nn^n and Isaac trembled 
greatly Gen.27,33; D*iJ^j| DTip 
a terror of God, i. e. great con- 
sternation IS. 14,15. — 2) anxiety, 
care (see T]p 2). — 3) pr. n. a 
station of the Israelites in the 
desert Num.33,24. 

nm (ful HTl, ap. 1HV; inf. .Tin, 
Dinn) to burn, to glow, to be 
kindled, to be wrath Hin D^jmi 
J! 1 , was the Lord wroth against 
the rivers? Hab.3,8: U| DSN niiq? 
when their wrath was kindled 
against us Ps.124,3; Hin nwn'bv 
^K mine anger was kindled 
against the shepherds Zch.10,3.— 
2) to be wroth, to be angry HE7 
TjS njn why art thou wroth? Gen. 
4,6; Dy^g| TT-7K be not angry 
with yourselves 45,5. 

J\%)/i. PHpi. to be angry, to be 
incensed ^""^nn/J ^l?N ^3 my 
mother's children were angry 
with me Cant. 1,6; pt. pi D^'EgO 
T]| they that were incensed against 
thee Is.41,11. 

Pi- rnnn (/w. ronrp) to rival, 
to contend rj*$ rqnnb nrjK ">$ 

because thou rivallest with cedar 
buildings Jer.22,15;-n«n , iqn^ T]\« 
COlOn how canst thou contend 
with horses? 12,5. 

Hiph. rnpn (/w. ,-o.rv , ap. iqi) 

X) to kindle, to stir up (anger) 
iSg ^ in»l he hath kindled his 
wrath against me Jb. 19,11.— 2) 
to act with ardor, to be zealous 
«]^| p^lDH rngp. inng after him 



n*nm 199 

t-; ;- 



Baruch zealously repaired Neh. 

3,20. 

mthp. ninnn (fut. ap. inn:) to 

fret oneself, to be angry innrrlN 
Vyjh ^ fret n °t thyself in any 
wise to do evil Ps.37,8; with 3 : 
p^H?S *TOn •?« fret not thyself 
because of evil-doers v. 1. 

t - : : - 

TIT] see Tin. 

TV)!"! (only pi. CNin.) w. string of 
pearls or corals Cant. 1,10. 

^VjM (pi D^in) m. thorn, nettle 
E^IP. I^B ^DJ nettles had covered 
its face Pr.24,31. 

CjD^n pr. n. m. Neh.3,10. 

p'-jn (from nin ; c . ]iin ; pi. D'giin.) 

m. ijheat, glow, burning; usually 
of anger: ^"pin the glow of 
anger, i. e. fierce wrath Lam.4, 
II; also without *]K : m bv pn 
'HJ^l wrath upon Israel Neh.13, 

18; 'pi. sf. 7p;iin nay >bv thy 
fierce wrath goeth over me Ps. 
88,17. — 2) something burning 
W$$\ pn"i»|) "»Q-1D$ he shall 
sweep them away, both the green 
and the burning (wood) Ps.58,10 
(others: while yet raw, hardly 
warmed, shall they be swept 
away). 
]1*in pr. n. a place in Ephraim; 
gent. ^ih Neh.2,10. 

D^inh see n)pr\. 

pnn (from fin) sdj. 1) decided, 
decreed, determined pin |^J3 



Bin 

destruction decreed Is. 10,22; D^¥ lip. 
"PEP his days are determined Jb. 
14,5; as n.: decision, judgment 
fVinrj pDS; the valley of judg- 
ment (i. e. of punishment) Jo.4, 
14.— 2) sharp, pointed pip iljDa 
sharp threshing instrument Is.41, 
15; hence pin a threshing in- 
strument 28,27; pi. bjian n^p 
threshing instruments of iron Am. 
1,3 (comp. pip 5).— 5> ace. Stb. 
shining M"^.$> pin 1S1> he lieth 
shining in the mire Jb.41,22 (Eng. 
Bible: he spreadeth sharp pointed 
things upon the mire); poet, shin 
ing gold, fine gold Pr.3,14 etc.— 
4) eager, industrious, diligent 
pin 1j£. DlK"]Tn the substance 
of a diligent man is precious Pr. 

12,27; iniD^-rjx pin nto#ije the 

thoughts of the diligent tend only 
to plenteousness 21,5;_p?.D ,| ^in Tl 
Wl?p but the hand of the dili- 
gent maketh rich 10,4.— 5>maimed 
(of animals) Lev.22,22. 
PTJ pr. n. m. 2K.21,19. 

Tin to arrange, to string, hence 

D^nin . 

*W]H pr. n. m. 

DHT! pr. n. 2K.22,14 = ,11pp 2Chr. 

34,22. 
iniJI (redupl. from 1111) m. inflam 

mation, fever, 
to^n (akin to nip) to dig into, to 

engrave, to inscribe, whence Din » 

ribin . 

tD*irr prop, graving-tool , chisel, 



Dffin 



200 



din 

-T 



style, hence: manner of writing, 
characters E^gt, ID*JJ13 with a man's 
writing (i. e. in common charac- 
ters) Is.8,1. 
U^yi (from &nn } i?Z. D^tjin , c. 
^ip^n) m. sacred scribe, sage, 
interpreter of the law in Egypt 
Gen.41,8 and Babylonia Dan.2,2 
a. 2,10. 

^1H (from Hip) m. heat of anger 
•t: 

^frpVll f° r the fierce anger Is. 1,4. : 
Hh w. i; white broad (from Tin 2) 

•Hn \7D baskets with white bread 

Gen.40,16. 
,ta )h jw. n. i) a people who anciently j 

inhabited Mount Seir Gen. 14,6 j 

and were afterwards conquered 

by the Edomites Deut.2,12.— 2) 

name of two persons mentioned 

in Gen.36,2 a. Num.13,5. 
D\3? nn (from «in) m. pi. doves' 

dung 2K.6,25; in Kri D^l , which 

see. 
tS^in (from tain to dig into; pZ. 

CtD^.D.) m. pocket, bag, purse 2K. 

5,23; Is.3,22. 
Fp^n pr.n.m. Neh.7,24 = !"W Ezr. 

2,18; flwn*.''^in IK. 12,5. 
p^H w. -Z) cutting, slice, piece; only 

pi. c iSnn ^in rrjf g the ten 

cuttings of milk-curds, i. e. cheses 
IS. 17,18.— 2) ==f'ng pointed 
threshing instrument 2K.12,31. 

B^H m. ploughing 1S.8,12; time of 
ploughing Ex.34,21. 

^1D ad i- sultr y» nofc (P ro P- silent, 



still); f. JW'nn DHjJ On a hot east 
wind Jon.4,8. 

?Hfi I. to wind, to twist, whehce 

?»■ 

•Hin II. (fid. ^pH-) to catch; others: to 
roast (=Ch. tjlDij flJ&'J ^Dl"^ 
iT¥ sloth (i. e. the slothful man) 
catcheth (or: roasteth) not his 
game Pr.12,27. 

Tpn (from ?]in I.) m. lattice, win- 
dow-lattice; only pi. D^lQ Cant. 
2,9. 

TTin Ch. to singe, to burn. — Ithp. 
^D!J0# to be singed (of the hair) 
Dan.3,27. 

7111 ace. Stb. to be entangled, to 
grow wild, hence bxiQ . 

hlTl see *?nn . 

T T 

Cnn 1) to shut up, to shut in, to 
draw in, hence D^lIT, 1 a. D*in. — 
2) to shut up from common use, 
hence D'T! 2.— 3) = 2'ig to de- 
stroy. 

inf. Dtinn , 'nnn.0) ^j = n^nri to 

dry up, to destroy ^irpS? D^nn 
he destroyed with the edge of the 
sword 1S.15,8; Dnitf D^DJl and 
we destroyed them Deut.3,6; imp. 
Q10D\ ^H waste and destroy 
Jer.50,21; of water: to dry up 
D\1¥ITD1 ]wb n« ;i CIpjJ] and 
the Lord shall destroy (i. e. dry 
up) the tongue of the Egyptian 
Sea Is.11,15. — 2) to devote, to 
consecrate &$ D"1D2 *">P D'jn ^ 



Din 



2oi 



Win 



'Jli any devoted thing, that a man 
shall devote unto the Lord Lev. 
27,28; D1?V2 ^ ^pinni I will 
consecrate their gain unto the 
Lord Mic.4,13. 

Hoph. Dinn (fut Dnnp to be 

devoted or forfeited, to be con- 
demned itstoTbg QDh; ail his 
substance should be forfeited Ezr. 
10,8; Dim. wtjbgb nir he that 
sacrificeth unto other Gods, shall 
be condemned Ex.22,19; D1D"S| 
DT.«n"|p Dim T n#K any one con- 
demned, who shall be condemned 
[to death] among men Lev.27,29. 

Dirt pr. n. a city in Naphtali. 
■•t: 

Dirt , once Dip (sf. IBIJI , 1&1D ; 
pi D^DlfT) 1) curse, destruction 

Din n#T n £ ^o^n l wil1 smite 

the earth with a curse Mal.3,24; 
Wri fc^N the man I have doomed 
to destruction 1K.20,42; "»£HJ Dl> 
the people I have doomed to de- 
struction Is.34,5.— 2) of property: 
something devoted or forfeited 
j£ t^K DID! ip D1D"S| any de- 
voted thing that a man shall de- 
vote unto the Lord Lev.27,28; 
BID 1^3 njvni. and the city shall 
be devoted (forfeited) Jos.6,17.— 
3) net iDirp inl^ they shall 
catch them in their net Hab.1,15; 
V?; DWnS QWD they shall be 
a place to spread forth nets Ez. 
47,10; fig. DHiVD N\n ip npn 
D^Dini the woman, whose heart 
is snares and nets Ec.7,26. 

Din , onn (prop. pt. p. of Din i) 



adj. flat-nosed Lev.21,18. 

ilDIrt pr. n. a Canaanitish city, 
t :t 

anciently called, D£¥ Jud.1,17; it 
belonged to the tribe of Judah 
Jos. 15,30, then to the tribe of Si- 
meon 19,4. 

"jlDIrt pr. n. highest ridge of the 
Antilibanus in the north-east of 
Palestine Jos. 11,17 and the ex- 
treme boundary of Israel east of 
Jordan 12,1; Deut.3,8; there were 
several such ridges, wherefore the 
pi. D^jpiij Ps.42,7. 

#gin nt. a sickle Deut.16,9. 

]1rt pr. n. 1) a city in the north- 
west of Mesopotamia Gen.11,31, 
etc. — 2) name of a person IChr. 
2,46. 

D^lrt pr. n. a city in Moab to the 
sout-east of the Dead Sea Is.15,5; 
gent, 'gin Neh.2,10. 

IS^lrt pr* n. m. 

Dirt , BHn 1) to shine, to glitter.— 
2) to be rough, scabby. — 3) to 
be tough, viscous (of clay). 

Dirt 1. (from Din 1) m. 1) the sun 
J*b.9,7.— 2) (from Din 2) scab, 
itch Deut.28,27. 

Dill II. pr. n, a place east of Jor- 
dan Jud.8,13; see also Din riipn.— 
Some interpreters read in Is.19, 
18 Dill for Din j see the latter 
word. 

riDlll (= Din I.) m, the sun Jud. 
14,18. 

niDTJ (Kri n^DlD) f. pottery (from 



*P0 202 

Din 5) n^Dinn 1g# the gate of 
potters Jer.19,2 (Eng. Bible: the 
east gate, taking niDin to mean 
the shining of the sun, from Din 1). 

tpn (fut. spm ; ^. *]in ; m/". epro 

^ to pull, to pluck (leaves, fruit), 
hence F)T1 antumn. — 2) to re- 
proach, to insult iji ^i'n nyewi 

that I may answer him that re- 
proacheth me Pr.27,11; *]irp-N7 
••BJD 'Olb my heart shall not re- 
proach me as long as I live Jb- 
27,6. — 8) den. from B|*jn to pass 
the autumn or winter, to winter 

ninn vbv v^n nana Sni and ail 

Itv;v tt » vtt -v;v t; 

the beasts of the field shall win- 
ter upon it Is.18,6. 

Niph. epm to be betrothed flgpn; 
tt^fcO betrothed to a husband Lev. 
19,20. 

Pi- *p!!3 (fut. epjr ; ^. *pnp ; 

m/*. ^in) i^ to reproach, to rail, 
to defy" entity Pjin EhS Jilft he 
who mocketh the poor reproach- 
eth his maker Pr.17,5; ^.ifcTN? 
^ITin? it was not an enemy that 
reproached me Ps.55,13; with 7 : 
%y>) M^ ji TO*? to rail on 
the Lord God of Israel 2Chr.32, 
17; with 3 : D^t!^£3 DBipa when 
they defied the Philistines' 2S.23, 
9. — ^ to despise danger, to jeop- 
ard ™S iPSJ epB Dtf a people 
that jeoparded their lives unto 
the death Jud.5,18. 

Fpn pr. n. m. 

^Ti (sf. ^Ip) w. harvest-time, 



n? 

autumn, winter *]inj Pp. and sum- 
mer and winter Gen.8,22; JV3 
fj'jnn the winter house Am. 3,15. — 
2) prop, autumnal sowing, early 
germination, hence : fig. youth 
^Sin ''D^S in the days of my youth 
Jb.29,4. 
HSin (c flfilD) f. i,) reproach, shame 
tf> KM HSnn-^ for that were a 

t • t ;v 

reproach unto us Gen.34,14; HJX 
^iin-Dgl tj^iK whither shall I 
cause my shame to go? 2S. 13,13; 
TpSin 1#K Dnsip the reproach, 
wherewith they have reproached 
thee Ps.79,12; „bv nai.p KPJ to 
take up a reproach against... Ps. 
15,3; n|irn |££ to give up to re- 
proach Jo.2,17; nfi^p *]DK to take 
away reproach Is.4,1; nsipl !iV! 
to be an object of reproach Jer. 

6,10; pi. nisin Ps.69,n, c nteip 

v. 10.— 2) fig. the female pudenda 
ls.47,3, where n£1p is a parallel 

to nw . 

pn (fut. jnnp i; to cut, to sharpen, 
whence pip i; /i#. to deceide ]3 
5V5P nn« 7]ttSt?l? so shall thy 
judgment be; thou thyself hast 
deceided it lK.20,40(see pip£).— 
2) to be sharp of color, to glitter, 
whence pin 5.— 3) Mr. to bestir 
oneself, to be on the alert, whence 
pin 4; finjl ?« then thou shalt 
bestir thyself 2S.5,24j tr. to stir, 
to move -fim «7 7«1tpi ^| 7^ 
1W7 U.75 against all the children 
of Israel shall not a dog move 



rxi 



203 



his tongue Ex.11,7 (others: sharp- 
en his tongue). 

Niph. fin ,3 to be decided, de- 
creed; on\y' pt. f. npm , c. npm 

something decided, i. e. decision, 
decree: n¥in2inS| destruction 
and decree T Js.io,23;niDDi^ nSlp.J 
decree of desolation Dan.9,26. 

pn Ch. {def. « Jin , */*. nvin ; pi 

I^VIG) m. loin Dan.5,6 (=Heb. fSp)* 

22TI (ace. Ges. = Ar. yV£T\) to 
bind fast, whence njV^D- 

H^VT W- ™?1D) /"• tight band, 
fetter .?#! ni3V!D QPlS to loose 
the bands of wickedness Is.58,6; 
fig. pang, pain DpiD^ fttefp ft* 
there are no pangs in their death 
Ps.73,4 (see also under iTJjD) . 

)2TI (from fin 4; jrf. D^VIQ) m. 
grape-kernel JT W. D^VIDP from 
the kernels to the husk Num.6,4. 

pin {fut. pim; pt. pin) to gnash, 
to grind p'lQl V|$ he shall gnash 
with his teeth Ps. 112,10; also 
V|W Jb.16,9. 

Iin (akin to nip ; /*. nin , P z. nip 

to burn, to glow yfi S J& H'jq-^VS 
my bones are burned with heat 
Jb.30,30; fjg *3#i V)p the inhabi- 
tants of the earth are burned 
(destroyed) Is.24,6; nipi Dnfl J^ 
nn^rtf that the brass of it may 
be hot, and may glow Ez.24,11. 

Niph. IDp a. im (/W. IDt) to 
be heated, burnt, scorched, dried 
rVjgV ES t^KD Q1BB im the bellows 
are burned, the lead is consumed 



term 

-T 

of the fire Jer.6,29; inrfpjS #K 

in*l ftre hath devoured it, and 

it is burned Ez.15.5; ^il.Jl 10} my 

throat is dried Ps.69,4. 
Pi redupl. in^n to kindle; m/1 

n^T^DlD? to kindle strife Pr. 

26,21. 
*■)*"))"! m. only pi. D^lCl sunburnt 

places, parched lands, deserts 

Jer.17,6. 
Win same as Din , which see. 
Win {pi D^IQ, c. nnn) m. sherd, 

V|V T • 

potsherd, earthenware, pottery 
Jb.2,8: tr^n W a potter Jer.19,1; 
fcP^D V? an earthen vessel Lev. 
6,21; fc^piSM earthen pitchers 
Lam.4,2; as a figure of inferiority: 

n$™ \knn-n.K fcjp ^V^ng ^3 ^n 

woe unto him that striveth with 
the one who formed him — a 
potsherd among the potsherds of 
the earth Is.45,9.— Win Yp Yp 

1 ...|V |. |. 

n^H.n P r - n - see Yp. . 
&y\ (akin to Dip, IDlp; jfufctehQlj 

pt win.-, pt p. t^np; mf. uhri) jf; 

to cut, to engrave nv? bx ilEhin 
D|7 graven upon the table of 
their heart Jer.17,1. — 2) to plough 
Deut.22,10; pt. Win plougher Is. 
28,24, also cutting instrument Gen. 
4,22; fig. D^fcHn ^Ip ^r^S? the 
ploughers ploughed upon my 
back, i. e. they maltreated me 
Ps. 129,3.— 3) to execute, to work 
n^ni Uh'n a worker in brass IK. 
7,14; '/^. to devise VPT^BPIU ye 
have devised wickedness Hos.10, 

13; mn 7|ip.-Si; tnnn b* devise 



ann 



204 



&"in 



not evil against thy neighbor Pr. 
3,29; jn\Bhn they that devise 
evil Pr. 14,22; ^ rg-jn they that 
devise good ib. 
Niph. Bhpj (fid. t^tlOp to be 

ploughed ' Ehno nnfc jfoy zion 

shall be ploughed like a field 
Jer. 26,18 a. Mic.3,12. 
Hiph. t^^.nn to work, to devise 

ninn ti>hnD*$iK$ i^y Saul de- 

viseth mischief against him IS. 
23,9. 

Ehn (/ta. Bhrp to be silent, to be 

unheeding Ehpj^K TO?T^ be 
not silent (unheeding) to my tears 
Ps. 39,13; with |D : to turn away 
in silence from ^ft t2hnfi"7N 
turn not away in silence (unheed- 
ingly) from me 28,1; of the ears: 
to be deaf n^lQfl DITpm their 
ears shall be deaf Mic.7,16. 

mph. trnnn (fvt tfhDl; pt. 

^hnD) 1) to put to silence, to 
make one hold his peace Tp^S 
^IQl D^riD should thy inventions 
put men to silence? Jb.11,3. — 2) to 
keep silence, to be silent, to hold 
one's peace infc US} Hb\ Itfnpjl 
lil they held their peace, and 
answered him not a word Is.36,21; 

z$n\ Dsn tjnnD bm a f ooi that 

keepeth silence is counted wise Pr. 
17,28; with 7: to be silent towards, 
not to gainsay n\p£ PlS tPhnni 
and if her father be silent to- 
wards her (or: if he do not gain- 
say) Num.30,5; with 7K or J I? ; 
to keep silence before ^N ^^QH 



D^tf keep silence before me, 
islands! Is.41,1; n^pJO^&D ti*TO 
"ON keep silence before me, that 
I may speak Jb. 13,13; with accus.: 
to pass over in silence, to 
conceal 1^3 ^in« tih I will not 
conceal his parts Jb.41,4. — 3) to 
be inactive, to do nothing ^"HlTl 
DX2 IV ipiT Jacob held his peace 
(i. e. did nothing) until they were 
come Gen.34,5; ptnnn nm) and 
ye shall hold your peace (i. e, 
do nothing) Ex.14,14; D£« n&S 
^.?DTl« yw$b D^ldg why are 
ye silent (i. e. doing nothing) 
about bringing the king back 2S. 
19,1 1; with ]D : to withdraw quietly 
from, to leave one alone, to cease 
MIgE ^EhDll they were silent from 
him (i. e. they left him alone) 
Jo.38,27; ^ b# p>TD U£B fchnn b$ 
Wiifbti cease not to cry unto the 
Lord our God for us 1S.7,8. 

Hithp. EhpOO to keep oneself 
quiet nS^rr^b Wyifl} and they 
kept themselves quiet all the 
night Jud.16,2. 

Bhn (c tshn ; pi D^tJhn a. D^in , 

c. ^^Jp.) m. 1) engraver, cutter 
13« #3$ flfefiB the work of an 
engraver in stone Ex. 28,11.— 2) 
workman, artificer, craftman tshn 
7pJ a blacksmith Is.44,12; Ehn 
D^yi? a carpenter, a joiner v. 13; 
coK. 1#?feni Efjpi?] an d the crafts- 
men and the locksmiths 2K.24,16; 
/ty. nWD ^jp artificers of de- 
struction, i. e. skilful to destroy 



V*\n 



205 



atfn 



Ez.21,36.— 5) pr. n. CW7q N\3 
lChr.4,14 a. D^Bhrn \3 Neh.'ll,35 
the valley of craftsmen. 
fcJHPJ ni. 1) Stb.: secret; only pi. 

V| V 

D^*in D3D one skilled in secrets 
(i. e. magic art) Is. 3,3.— 2) as afc 
secretly, silently Jos. 2,1.— 3)pr. 
n. m. lChr.9,15. 

ftHfi (pi. D^in) adj. deaf |£l£ IDS 
tthn like the deaf adder Ps.58,5; 
fig. of inobedient persons: D^t£hnn 
tyfct£> hear, ye deaf Is.42,18. 

fehh p*. of t5hn , which see. 

Bnn w». thicket, forcsi tnnn nstfgs 

••"I " . .' 

as a forsaken forest Is. 17,9; tP^n 

7¥£ a shadowing thicket Ez.31,3; 

with H Joe. ntjHJ"Q in the wood 

1S.23,18; pi. D^Ehn 2Chr.27,4. 

Xt^in pr. n. 1) a person mentioned 

inEzr. 2,52 a. Neh.7,54.— ^ in 

Nt!hn 7fi a Jewish colony Ezr. 

2,59* a. Neh.7,61; see also 7H . 

J1KH0 ^ cuttin S> carving ]3« n&hCl 
cutting of stone (masonny), fitpn 
J*l> carving of wood (joinery) Ex. 
31,5.— 2) DMJin right) pr. w. a 
place in the north of Palestine 
Jud.4,2, situated in 7\7|n fjg IK. 
9,11, wherefore it is called also 
D^Q 7^ Is.8,23. 

DT (pi p. niin) to cut, to en- 
grave fiin7n"7SJ D^n graven upon 
the tables Ex.32, 16. 

rflPl V r - n - a forest on the moun- 
tain of Judah 1S.22,5. 

D&ti (A*«. 3MT , aitftE ; pf. agn - t 



m/". Slftl, 2bh) 1) to bind, to 
knot, to' weave 2U?n njPttJS a 
weaver's work Ex.26,1 a. 28,6.— 
2) to devise nWQD ^^nS to 
devise cunning works Ex.31,4; 
hence pt.: artificer; n^tlfe fifabtpO 
2#n engines invented by arti- 
ficers 2Chr,21,15.— 3) to think, 
to imagine U#CC 1?."N7 ^^ neither 
doth his heart think so Is.10,7; 
HETD 12^11 they imagined a mis- 
chievous device Ps.21,12.- 4) to 
intend, to purpose (with 71?, 7£) 
nri *by Drpfch D£)K1 but ye in- 
tended evil against me Gen.50, 

20; ^"Sk agp ipt vnwnD} 

]D^fi and his purposes that he 
hath purposed against the inhabi- 
tants of Teman Jer.49,20; D'gtfn 
T*1P7 they think (intend) to re- 
bel' Neh.6,6.— 5) to count for, 
to esteem or regard as; with 7 : 
17 :n> i{ ? ^piT he counteth me 
as his enemy Jb 33,10; with accus.: 
m: m$m we esteemed him 
stricken Is.53,4; npiV fo n$$W\ 
and he counted it to him for 
righteousness Gen. 15,6. 

Niph. agpj (fut.nyn?/, ptztin?) 

1) to be reckoned, counted, ac- 
counted *]D2.n Df)K 3#n;.-N7 tbere 
was no reckoning made with them 
of the money 2K.22,7; with 7 : 
a) to be counted to DtJhfi ^Vlrfl 
which is counted to the Canaanite 
Jos.13,3; in this sense also with 
7tf : J"D^3-7S? a^nn was reckoned 
to Benjamin 2S.4,2. b)to be reck- 
oned as, to be considered ZWl) 



z&n 



206 



jtttfn 



D^fiD^fl DjS and y^ur heave 
offering shall be reckoned unto 
you Num.18,27. c) to be imputed 
Wn3 tS^S 2#!T D T blood shall 
be imputed unto that man Lev. 
17,4.— 2) to be counted, consid- 
ered, esteemed 2#n\ DDn is con- 
sidered wise Pr. 17,28; with 3 : 
nDr]32 US^np. we are counted 
(considered) as beasts Jb.18,3; 
with b : t^lQ ty\b tttS>pj they 
are esteemed as earthen pitchers 
Lam.4,2; with ETj m UV ^£m 
112 "H*!^ I am counted with them 
(i. e, considered as those) that go 
down into the pit Ps.88,5.— 3) to 
be of account, to be valued pN 

rtDixaS rt&# wz atffcj tib ^3 

none (of the vessels) were of sil- 
ver, it was not valued in the days 
of Solomon 1K.10,21; ZWty Hp 
NVl wherein is he to be valued 
Is.2,22. 

Pt. 2#n (fut. 3#D.V 1) to count, 
to reckon H3DD M^rig 3#fl] and 
let him count the years of the 
sale thereof Lev.25,27; DSJD-DN1 

and if there remain but few years 
unto the year of Jubilee, then he 
shall reckon with him v. 52; with 
Dl?, fiN : to reckon, to have an 
account ^njp'DV^O} and he shall 
reckon with him that bought him 
v. 50j DW«rrni$ ttOT t<b) they 
reckoned not with the men 2K. 
12,16. — 2) to consider, to deliber- 
ate ^5T! ^5$D I have consid- 
ered my ways Ps. 119,59. — 3) to 



think, to reflect AN? n5H T i"D#n« 
I reflect to know this Ps.73,16.— 
4) to devise jn - ttf 0! tyi they 
devise mischief against me Hos. 
7,15; ^>}) 3#np he deviseth to 
do evil Pr.24,8; of an inanimate 
object: to be inclined rot^n .T^HI 
*l3^n? and the ship was inclined 
to be broken Jon.1,4.— 5) to make 
account of, to value DJK'-flB 

irn^nni eKj$-$ injnni what is 

man that thou takest knowledge 
of him, or the son of man that 
thou makest account of him! Ps. 
144,3. 

Hithp. 2#nriri to reckon one- 
self, to count oneself (with D) 
5®nr)\ nS D^ and he shall 
not be reckoned among the nations 
Num.23,9. 

^)&T! Ch. to count, to regard Dan. 
4,32. 

2&TI m. girdle, belt Lev.8,7. 

ilNSWft pr. n. w. Neh.8,4. 

tit- : - 

rO^Tl pr. n. m. 
t \ -; 

]l3^n 1) m. computation, account, 
reasoning. — 2) pr. n. ancient 
capital of the Moabites, after- 
wards conquered by the Amorites 
Num.21,26j when conquered by 
Israel it was allotted to the tribe 
of Reuben, then to that of Gad. 

)tt^H (pi niiafri) m. 1) device, 

engine :>#in n^cis fiti:#C! de " 
vices (engines) invented by cun- 
ning men 2Chr.26,15. — ^reason- 
ing, invention nuht^n vtipji nam 



t : — : 

D^l but they have sought out 
many inventions Ec.7,29. 

JT2ETI , irPStfp. pr. n. of several 
t: - -; it: - . 

Levites lChr.6,30; Ezr.8,24; Neh. 
3,17 etc. 

ilteZ'ri pr. n. m. 
t : - -; 

iT^JUfiPn P r - n. of two persons Neh. 
3,io a. 9,5. 

nWft (fut n#]T ; m/". nitf D.) to keep 
silence, to hold one's peace, to be 
still ir£ W. ni^nS n» a time 
to keep silence, and a time to 
speak Ec.3,7: D!T^ ^n*l and the 
waves thereof are still Ps. 107,29; 
fig. ntim lib ]i«? \Vftb for Zion's 
sake I will not hold my peace 
Is.62,1; with |p: to turn away in 
silence from "•J®? ^l$D.fi ]§ lest 
thou turn away in silence from 
me Ps.28,1 (= ^BD &in$ ib.). 

ffiph. ntfjiij ipt. n#np , pi. 

D^PIp) ^ to silence, to put to 
silence (with b) "^jS D^np nybfi 
D^H the Levites silenced all the 
people Neh.8,11. — 2) to observe 
silence, to hold one's peace, to 
be still; imp. pi. ^nn 2K.2,3; with 
]P*. to be still, inactive ^mr\ 
^itsp 1 was still from [speaking] 
good Ps.39,3; fiH£P CBTIB tipjfij 
nriiK we remain still (inactive), 
without taking it out 1K.22,3; 
sometimes in this sense without 

|P : njbS &i%orb& n^np djtini 

and ye are still (inactive), be not 
slothful to go Jud.18,9. 
D^H pr. n. m. 



207 



m 



Tptfn Ch. (def. KJlBfa) m. dark- 
ness Dan.2,22. 
XS^H l>n n. m. 
p^H see pm . 
p^H see ptf n . 
y&ft see If n . 

npn Ch. (pt. pi. m. |TOn , f. \npr\) 

to have need, to want ^ntJTTN 1 ? 
tfjnJN we have no need (we do 
not think it necessary) Dan. 3,16; 
]Q#D Hg^ and that which they 
have need of (what is necessary) 
Ezr.6,9. 

TiW Ch. f. need; c. DTOn Ezr. 
7,20. 

nywn see rragci ■ 

t •• ~: T 

Q^PI see D^in . 

CWn (from *|tPn) m. division, little 
flock; only pi c. D V T1? \SB>C! little 
flocks of goats 1K.20,27. 

emp. Tjfe^n.) -^ to hold back, to 
keep back, to withhold, to restrain 
Djn-fig n«i^ Tj^n Joab held back 
the people 28.18,16; ^SD !]{?n *6j 
ilDWD neither hath he kept back 
anything from me Gen. 39,9; nS 
^£P ...q^-ng np^n thou hast 
not withheld thy son... from me 
22,12} pi pm-tkb ^SD^ and from 
my face they withhold not their 
spittle Jb.30,10; ">& itPSJ tftni 
nn^ he keepeth back his soul 
from the pit 33,18; **$ tj^pK *<b 
I will not restrain my mouth 7, 



wo 



11; Ipni *np& TJ1. the moving of 
my lips should restrain [your 
grief] 16,5 (comp. v. 6); ^| C]T\I? 
TpPn persecuted without restraint 
Is.14,6.— 2) to spare, to forbear 
i:D tfW iton^ TjteTI he that spareth 
his rod hateth his son Pr.13,29; 
Itf SB HBeS n?^r thou hast for- 
borne below our sins (i. e. pun- 
ished us less than our sins de- 
serve) Ezr.9,13.— 3) to spare, to 
reserve (with b) Dvb TOti>n IPK. 
*l¥ which I have reserved against 
the time of trouble Jb.38,23. 

Niph. 1\Wty (fut. TjPn\) 1) to re- 
strain "QHS'^pi"^ my grief is 
not restrained Jb.16,6.— 2) to be 
reserved *n 1\%\p m TK D1^ the 
wicked is reserved for the day 
of calamity Jb.21,30. 

•ntPn w*. restraint, intermission ^73 
Tjt^n without restraint or inter- 
mission, ceaselessly Is.14,6 (gen- 
erally taken as the pause-form 
of TjPn , which see). 

WH (fut. ?|t£TP) to grow dark, to 
be darkened or obscured Di*H t]^n 
the day shall be darkened Ez. 
30,18; #9#3 T]^n the sun shall 
be obscured Is.13,10; "D^D «#$ 
WJ let the stars of the twilight 
thereof be dark Jb.3,9; of color: 
DINfl 1TOE TltJTI their visage is 
darker (blacker) than black Lam. 
4,8; of the eyes: niNIH tttpm 
fite'lNS and the lookers out of 
the windows (i. e. the eyes) will 
be darkened (grow dim) Ec.12,3; 



208 rntfn 

impersonally: DJ7 PIJKTJI and it 
shall be dark unto you Mic.3,6. 

mph. T]^nn {fut rj^n^) to 

make dark, to darken Pl^? D^l 
TpETin he maketh the day dark 
with night Am.5,8; ^tib WtJTini 
1 will darken the earth 8,9; fig. 

nin-^3 j^pa pi$j ^tftffi that 

darkeneth (confuses) counsel by 
words without knowledge Jb.38,2. 

T[1^*n adj. dark, obscure, low, mean,* 
only pi. D^n Jb.38,2. 

TT^n (sf. *3#n) m. 1) darkness, 
obscurity TiN N A ?J^n darkness, 
and not light Am'5,18; s 3t£TI Pp£ 
he will lighten my darkness Ps. 
18,29. — 2) fig. wretchedness, ig- 
norance, secrecy, etc. TjgTI Di^ 
day of darkness (i. o, of mis- 
fortune) Jb.15,23; rjSin rjpna b^n 

the fool walketh in darkness (i. e. 
in ignorance) Ec.2,14; 7[#n ni*l?N 
the treasures of darkness (i. e. 
hidden treasures) Is.45,3; !]§Tt "OB" 
those who sit in darkness (i. e. 
in the prison) ls.42,7. 

fD^fi, oneeHJ^n (c. n^H) /"• dark- 
ness nj1*lJ njll'n great darkness 
Gen.l5,12;*DD|3p'D:>S nZWH) and 
darkness shall be unto you, that 
ye shall not divine Mic.3,6 (Eng. 
Bible: it shall be dark, etc., tak- 
ing HJti'n as f. of T]^n in an im- 
personal sense; the lexicograph- 
ers take this word as aw., be- 
cause it parallels with i"H?7); 
D?tt i"D!jPn darkness of waters 
(i. e. dark waters) Ps. 18,12.— 



D'Wn 



209 



2) fig. misfortune Is.8,22; ignorance 
Ps.82,5. 

DOfcPfi pi m. darkness; only once 
fig. D^JPfl T]Sn he walked in dark- 
ness (i. e. he lived in misfortune) 
Is.50,10. 

">&*n to be weak, feeble (Kal not 
used).— Niph. vEfclJ to be en- 
feebled 7\^m D\^pri that were 
enfeebled behind thee Deut.25,18. 

7J2TI Ch. to beat fine, to crush 

Dan.2,40. 
D^*n in Ar. to shine, to glitter, 

whence Sd^Q , ]£#Q . 

Q&*H pr. n. m. 

\ T 

&^n see tiWT\ . 

T \ T 

)lD&*n pr, n. a place in Judah Jos. 

15,27. 

nilDti*'n pr. n. a station of the 
t : - 

Israelites In the desert Num.33,29. 
te&Tl (from Dt^ri) w. shining met- 
al, electrum Ez.1,4 a, 27; once 

rhnvn 8,2. 

ti- : - ' 
■p&'n (from WT\) m. prop, shining, 
hence: noble, prince, magnate; 
only pi. D^D^'n Ps.68,32. 

WU to shine, to glither (==DE>n). 

]{2TI (from ]KTI) m, the breast-plate 
of the high-priest, set with twelve 
gems arranged in four rows and 
hollow within, where was depos- 
ited the oracle called D^K 
D^Ol (see under 11K); more fully 
called tiSfen ]gtl Ex.28,29, as it 



was consulted for decisions in 
difficult questions. 
fpn (fwt. *]fcf|J. ; #*. p. ^n ; wip. 
f. T W; inf. tpn, Pjt^nS) prop, 
to take off, hence: 1) to draw 
(liquids) &C5D D?D e]ifrr6 to draw 
water from a pit Is.30,'l4; *\Wrh 
Hl^fi D^pn to draw fifty [vessels] 
out of the wine-press Hag. 2,16, — 
2) to strip off, to make bare *j^n 
n£^n he had stripped it clean Jo. 
1,7; fillip. *p$L and he maketh 
the forests bare Ps.29,9.— 3) to 
uncover, to lift up b$tir"*$f# lift 
up the train ls.47,2; pt. p. f. TjO 
nsVl^Q with thy arm uncovered 
Ez.4,7; pi m. c. (\£^n=) ^V^m 
fit? with their buttocks uncovered 

is.20,5; fig. itshg yiirng jj «]^n 

the Lord hath uncovered (i. e. 
manifested) his holy arm Is.52,10. 

p&*n prop, to fasten, to be fastened, 
hence: to be attached, to love, to 
have a desire, to desire HJ5I2TI 
03fl?f It^SJ his soul hath a de- 
sire for your daughter Gen 34,8; 
nil?S pm 1g*K which he desired 
to build 1K.9,19; TTOp *#$} fiptJTI 
^S" Is.38,17 thou hast loved 'my 
soul from the pit of perdition (a 
peculiar turn of speech meaning: 
in loving my soul thou hast de- 
livered it from the pit of perdi- 
tion). 

Pi p$n to fasten together, to 
fillet Dnfc pt^rn and he filleted 
them Ex.38,28. 

Pu. p#0 (pt pf OP) to be bound 



pufn 

together, to be filleted D^fOD 
t]g.$ filleted with silver Ex.27,17 
a." 38,17. 

p&*H m. desire, delight, pleasure 
*pwn t)^.J the night of my pleas- 
ure Is.21,4. 

pC/*n a. p^n m. fillet, junction- 
rod; only pi &$#U Ex.27,10, etc. 

p$H m. spoke (of a wheel); only 
pi. sf. DrPj5$n their spokes IK. 
7,33. 

I^H to gather, to unite, whence 

nfn, nit?n. 

*")&T1 w. nave (of a wheel); only 
pi sf. Drpl^n their naves IK. 
7,33. 

rn$n /"• gathering, denseness; only 
c. D^Tll^n gathering of waters 
2S.22,12 (some interpreters render 
this phrase 'dark waters', reading 
DStpn after Ps.18,12), 

t^'t^n to be dried up, withered. 

VfVfft m. dry grass, hay, stubble 
Is.5,24. 

nn 1) adj. broken; only pi nt££. 
DVin D^*pJl the bows of the mighty 
men are broken IS. 2,4; fig. dis- 
mayed, terrified n&H ^Ijn tfttD 
D^nn wherefore have I seen them 
dismayed Jer,46,5. — 2) m. * nn 
fear, dread rifpW? ^t^l?rr who 
is made to be without dread Jb. 
41,25; sf. D^nn the dread of you 
Gen.9,2. 

Jin W- n - Heth, son of Canaan Gen. 
10,15, ancestor of nn \tt 23,3, a 



210 



Snn 



tribe dwelling in the vicinity of 
Hebron; gent. V?P descendant of 
Heth, coll Hittites Jos.ll,3,j?J. DW1 

the mttites (= nn ^3); /". nw 
Ez.i6,3, ^. ri>nn ik.ii,i. 
nr\n (fut. nnn:, sf. TiniT; m/". ninnb) 

to take, to seize 7|np?l TJflIT he 
shall take (seize) thee and pluck 
thee out Ps.52,7.— 2) to gather, 
to rake Hp T *B W ninnS to rake 
fire from the hearth Is. 30, 14; 
ipTO UW fcV'K n^Diq can a man 
gather fire in his bosom? Pr.6, 

27; i^xrSr n$n nm &^h| thou 

gatherest coals of fire on his 
head Pr.25,22. 

nnn (from nnn) f. fear, terror; c. 

D\iS« nnn the terror of God Gen. 

35,5." 
T^nn (from ^nn) m. bandage. 
nnnn (redupl from nnn.) m. terror; 

only pi t^nnnn Ec.12,5. 

^H, f. n^nn gent, of nn , which see. 

rfJJin f. terror nW tifij ip. which 
caused terror Ez.32,23; sf. Dn^nn 
26,17. 

Tjnn to cut, in Ch. to decide (Kal 
not used).— Niph. Tjfinj to be de- 
termined, decreed tflDtP D s V5? 
7]E3J 71? Tjnnj seventy weeks are 
determined upon thy people Dan. 
9,24. 

7fin to wrap, to swaddle (Kal not 

used).— Pu. ?nn a. Soph. 7nnn 

(inf. 7nnri) to be swaddled Djpn 

nSnn ^ Snnm mbnn *6 thou 

:;t*. •• ; t ; j — : *. 



n^nn 



211 



w 



wast not salted at all, nor swaddled 
at all Ez.16,4. 

n^rifi f. swaddling cloth, bandage, 
pjin pr. n. a place in Syria. 

Dnn (fwt. rinir) i) to seal D'nnNi 

D^tt ngNJ and I sealed it, and 
took witnesses Jer.32,10; Dnnni 
iDnnS and she sealed them with 
his seal 1K.21,8; TjSgn rr|D5 IDnni 
and seal it with the king's ring 
Est.8,8; pt. p. Dtfin a) that which 
is sealed, a sealed document TIN* 
DlfifVl that which was sealed Jer. 
32,11; mfifVI bv) and on the sealed 
document Neh.10,1. b) a person 
undersignd, one whose seal is 
affixed tripWin by) and those 
whose seal was affixed Neh.10,2. — 

2) to seal up, to close D^^2 D *^P 
1SDH Dnni shut up the words and 
seal (close) the book Dan. 12,4; 
"HipS? niin Dhn seal up the law 
among the disciples Is,8,16; "T2 

••-:- •• : - T --t . - TT T 

he sealeth up (i. e. he binds) the 
hand of every man, that all men 
of his creation may know [him] 
Jb.37,7; D^DBni D^tf J?K nb)\ W 
DniT then he openeth the ears 
of men and sealeth (closes) it 
with their warning 33,16; "W2 
DfilT D^J3 he sealeth up around 
the'stars Jb.9,7; Dinn JJ1N3 a seal- 
ed (closed) fountain Cant.4,12.— 

3) to complete Wfy) JitQ DnnS 
to complete the vision and proph- 
ecy Dan. 9,24; n^PI Dnn PlflK thou 



art complete in perfection Ez. 
28,12. 

Niph. Dnn.; to be sealed ^npj 
Tj^gH fiS?3toV D/TO} it was written 
and sealed with the king's ring 
Est.3,12; inf. -tim* 8,8. 

P*. Dnn to close, to shut up, 
to hide IDS Mn Dfci^ by day 
they shut themselves up Jb.24,16. 

Hiph. D^nnn to close, to stop 
tftp 11^2 D^nnn i« or he stop 
his flesh from the issue Lev.15,3. 

Dnn see Dnin . 

T T 

Dnn Ch. to seal. 

narin /*. seal (= Dnin). 

V |V T 

|J"!n to bind, to make an alliance, 

whence jnri , jnh , n;nn , n|nn . 

ift*%). jnnnri to contract af- 
finity by marriage flD^tP )nnn. s J3 
H^*1fi"n^ and Solomon made af- 
finity with Pharaoh 1K.3,1; jnnjTl 
DgnsS and he joined affinity with 
Ahab' 2Chr.l8,l; D3 jnnnn vb) 
neither shalt thou contract mar- 
riages with them Deut.7,3. 

]nn (c jnn ; pi. D^JJQ) m. 1) bride- 
groom Ps.19,6; fig. bw jnn a 
bridegroom of blood, i. e. a child 
allied to God by the blood of 
circumcision Ex.4,25.— 2) son- 
in-law ^Dnn jnn JitSW Samson, 
the son-in-law of the Timnite 

Jud.i5,6; pi. sf. y^to ••npS i"»jnn 

his son's-in-law, who married his 
daughters Gen. 19,14.— 3) a relative 
by marriage 2K.8,27. 



]nn (prop. pt. of IJnn) w. father- 
in-law Ex.18,1; sf. ?]^h v. 6, 

fafin v. 7. 

n^nn /"• nuptials, espousals; sf. 
in|bn Cant.3,11. 

n^rin (prop. j?£. /". of ]nn) /*. mother- 
in-law; sf. inijn Deut.27,23. 

tpn (= ^n ; /ta. P|htT) to take 
away, to catch, to seize Jb.9,12. 

t]Dn m- robbery; concretely: rob- 
ber ilN.n ^DD? she lieth in wait 
like a robber Pr.23,28. 

inn (/w«. inn:) i; to dig, to break 
into (with Z) Ez.8,8;Si«^n *Tflljr2 DK 
though they dig into hell Am. 
9,2; with accus.: mn| TjEfna inn 
in the dark they dig through 
(break into) houses Jb. 24,16. - 
2) to row (with oars) Jon. 1,13. 

nrin (pret. nn , f. nnn , * nnn ; ^. 
inn , * inn; jrf. nn , pi. mnn; imp. 

pi. Vlft) to be confounded, amazed 
"jiy 1J3TK7 Vin they were amazed, 
they answered no more Jb.32,15. 

Niph. nn: (fat. nm , ^. inm) i; 

to be broken, crushed D?npN nrP 
D^D Ephraim shall be broken, 
that it be not a people Is.7,8; 



212 to 



nnn to Vl^lV niy righteousness 
shall not be crushed (abolished) 
Is.51,6. — 2) to be dismayed, con- 
founded, afraid DrppsD nnn S« 

be not dismayed before them 
Jer. 1, 17; nm nS nSipJp he will 
not be afraid of their voice 
Is.34,4; Kin nm W \JSD he was 
afraid before my name Mal.2,5.— 
A^/i. nm Jer. 21,13, WP Jb.21, 
13, nnn Pr.17,10, innj Ps.38,3 be- 
long to nrtf , which see. 

Pi. nnn to be crushed, broken 
Dnint^p. nnnn every one of their 
bows is broken Jer.51,56.— 2) to 
scare, to terrify niD^ni ^nnn 
thou scarest me with dreams Jb. 
7,14. 

Hiph. nnn (fut. nm) 1) to break 

ninnn m^ap Sirn$ the yoke of 

his burden... thou hast broken 
Is. 9,3. — 2) to cause to be dis- 
mayed, to confound, to terrify 
E^?Tn£ Winrn I will cause Elam 
to be dismayed Jer.49,37; Tjnnx Jfi 
°n\4?7 lest I confound thee be- 
fore them 1,17; JOT?! Hab.2,17 for 
jniT will terrify them. 
nnn w*. 1) terror Jb.6,12. — 2) yr. 
n. m. lChr.4,13. 



a 



to the ninth letter of the alphabet, 
called. Teth fPB, from HJJ to 
twist, because in ancient Hebrew 
and Phenician writing it re- 
presents the outline-form of a 



basket. As a numeral t3 = 9, 
£ = 9,000; the numbers 15 and 16 
are written ID (9-1-6), ftt (9-1-7) 
for iT and V , which enter into 
the composition of mn\ the most 



DKfc 



213 



we 



sacred name of God. 

nNtp Ch, (= Heb. nitD) to be joy- 
ful, with bv over Dan.6,24. 

NtoKft see WD . 

2ft Ch. (= Heb. ^ItD) <w#. good, 

T 

agreeable. 

^XDft , A ^ntg F*. «. w. Is. 7,6; 
Ezr.4,7. 

7^Dft w. head-band, turban, tiara; 
only j)J. D^Stttp Ez.23,15. 

*^|3tD m - prop, navel (comp. Talm. 
I^tp), hence: height, summit 
n#n *^t? Dl?£ D^T they come 
down from the height of the land 
Jud.9,37; pKH ItttO ^ !g#"» who 
dwell on the height of the earth 
Ez.38,12. 

fj^ft (inf a. imp. Pptp) to slaughter, 
to kill; pt. p. nptD Deut.28,31. 

1131^ (i^- ^OJD) m. Jf) cook (prop, 
slaughterer) IS. 9,24.— 2) execu- 
tioner,body-guard (who in the East 
acts as an executioner) D^rpBH 1!& 
Gen.37,36 or DT13B 31 Jer.39,9 
chief executioner, captain of the 
dody-guard. 

H^ft Ch. same as Heb.; def.pl. "^ 
N*n|tD captain of the body-guard 
Dan.2,14. 

fOE, A n^(sf,?\r\y2)m.l) slaugh- 
ter, killing of cattle Is.53,7; hence: 
slaughtered cattle, meat PQD rptpl 
and slaughter cattle for meat 
Gen. 43,16; fig. massacre Is. 34,2. — 
2) pr, n. son of Nahor Gen.22,24. 



HPl^E)/'- female cook; only^. rflnatp 
T 1S.8,13. 

HrDtp (— nn^ ; sf. '•OpW) /• slaugh- 
ter np^ jtf¥3 as sheep for the 
slaughter Ps. 44,23; hence: killed 

flesh ^nrng ijrg w:iip nx the 

flesh that I have killed IS. 25, 11. 
firQE) V r - n - a c ity in Syria IChr. 
18,8, for which in 2S.8,8 IttDS . 

bite CM- ^> JP*. ^) to dip, to 
immerse, to bathe pprQ ?Jfi§ ft 1 ? -3^1 
and dip thy morsel in the vine- 
gar R.2,14; 1^1 )9p ^itD} and he 
shall bathe his foot in oil Deut. 
32,24; Mr. to dip oneself b$&) 
pnj?f 1Q(? H1-5 and dipped 
himself in the Jordan seven times 
2S.5,14. 

JWpft. *?2toJ to be dipped, im- 
mersed Jos.3,15. 

JOB (M- Wft", 1 ™,|?K Ps.69,15) 
prop, to press in, to impress, 
hence: to sink B^ 1/TD1''. ^3tp^ 
and Jeremiah sank into the mire 
Jer.38,6; ^ff J^J«J ty^tt her 
gates are sunk into the ground 
Lam 2,9; TOB2 jnKH Jtetpl-rt and 
the stone sank into his forehead 
1S.17,49. 

Pu. ^Stp to be sunk, immersed, 
drowned Ex. 15,4, 

Hoph. V2$r\ to be sunk ty2t?n 
T^ r'-5 thy feet are sunk* in 
the mire Jer.38,22; of foundations: 
to be settled, fastened CVJ 0^3 



tyjtpn before the mountains were 
settied Pr.8,25; ty|Bn H\™ HD"^ 
whereupon are its foundations 
fastened ? Jb.38,6. 

r\V2te Of. W3D; pi niy^to , c. 

nty3tt) f. prop, what presses in 
(from jng), hence: i,) signet-ring 
ifen nr^tDS dngil and sealed it 
with the king's signet-ring Est. 
8,10.— 2) ring D^SrrriN *Q|1 
ni^3ffi3 and he put in the staves 
into the rings Ex.37,5. 

""DID to project, whence *^3D . 

]1S5*12itD iw. w. father of Benhadad 

king of Syria 1K.15 7 19. 
J13D iw. n. a city in Ephraim Jud. 

7,22. 
rQtO w». the tenth month of the 

Hebrew year (corresponding to 

December-January) Est.2,16. 

Tinfc, *™ (c vitp, -inip; fi. 
onhtp; f. nira, ^. mint?) adj. 

clean, not soiled Zch.3,5; of gold; 
pure, unalloyed Ex.25,11; in a 
religious sense: not profane, not 
polluted Lev.7,19, etc.; hence of 
animals permitted for food Deut. 
14,11; in a moral sense: pure, 
clean, honest *lii"l!£ 37 a pure 
heart Ps.51,12; DJSJ^pip he that 
is clean of hands Jb.l7,9j 1iffl!p 
D^pure of eyes Hab.1,13; D^PItp 
D3JJ "^EN pleasant words are 
pure Pr.15,26 (Eng. Bible: Lthe 
words of] the pure are pleasant 



nrta 

- i 

words); as a n.: 3j?"Vltp pureness 
of heart Pr.22,11. 
Tift (akin to *imt ; /ta. intS? ; imp. 
*in^) prop, to shine, hence: to be 
clean ^HDI fni wash and be 
clean 2K.5, 1 3; in a moral sense: to be 
pure, sinless ^riNtanfc ^"lntD I am 
pure from my sin Pr.20,9; ^SlPOfl 
intp$0 3ilK3 purge me with hyssop, 
and 1 shall be clean Ps.51,9. 

Pi. intp, *ra {fut. into?; pi. 

*in^D) 1) to make clean, to cleanse 
ntog^n nn^l and they cleansed 
the chambers Neh.13,9; of metals: 
to purify Mal.3,3; of the sky: to 
clear Din&ni .1131? UT\ the wind 
passeth and cleareth them up 
Jb. 37,21. — 2) to pronounce clean 
IM|HT1N IHIpl he shall pronounce 
the plague (i. e. him that has 
the plague) clean Lev. 13,13,* in 
a moral sense: ^tlDD ''ilNlpnD 
cleanse me from my sin (pro- 
nounce me clean from sin) Ps. 
54,4. 

Pu. IJlE to be cleansed; pt. f. 
rnrtolp N7 j*l« a land that is not 
cleansed Ez.22,24. 

HMp. *ran , in^n (fut. nn^ , 

pi ^D^D to purify oneself (in a 
religious or moral sense) Lev. 
14,4; Jos.22,17}^rel^. n^H Ezr. 
6,20, a nntan 2Chr.30,18;i>£. IHED 
Lev.14,7, pi DnnBD Is.66,17; imp. 
pi. nCj-B!? Gen. 35,2 (* nngri). 

"irttb m. 1) purity, clearness DV3J3 
nriDS D?D#n as the heaven itself 
in clearness Ex.24,10.— 2) puri- 



t t: 



215 



fication nj3P W. the days of her 

purification Lev. 12,4 a. 6. 

Tift w. brightness, glory fi3t?n 
tt: T • 

UriED thou hast made him to 
cease from his glory Ps,89,45. 
Ace. Aben Ezra and Kimchi the D 
is formative and the Dagesh in 
the tt is euphonic, iinglp being 
for ilHtttt from 7HttD ; the Eng. 
Bible renders the above passage 
accordingly: thou hast made his 
glory to cease, 
mnto (fc. mn.tt) f. purification 

tt: t t - t 

iTjnian fO.£#tt the charge of puri- 
fication Neh.12,45; B^pD rHHtt 
purification of the sanctuary 2Chr. 
30,19; t^lp'W? nVltt the puri- 
fication of all holy things IChr. 
23,28; irnriD UV the day of his 
purification Lev. 14,2.— njjJJJLev, 
12,4 a. 5 ace. some = n^Htt from 

nritt, 

fc^tD ace. Fuerst: to drive.— Pe. 
redupl. NttNtt to sweep away 
1WH ^t?ip»3 JPOKttKttl and I 
will sweep it with the besom of 
destruction Is.14,23. 

2ltD I. (3 pi ^itt ; for /ta. is used 
the form Stt^ from 3ttJ) to be 
good, well 7pJ?Ptfc U'ta-np how 
good are thy tents Num.24,5{ of 
the heart; to be merry "37 3itD3 
]«3 TjS^n when the heart of the 
king was merry with wine Est. 
1,10; with b: to be well DjS nitt} ' 
that it may be well with you 
Deut.5,30; before tt : better than 
\?J? T.11 tttt"ntt how much 



MB 

better is thy love than wine ! 
Cant.4,10; nfltftt W ^ nitt then 
it was better with me than now 
Hos.2,9; with 71? ; to be pleasing, 
to please 3itt Tj^rrSsTDK if it 
please the king Est.3,9; withal??: 
to seem good iy#$ Ditt 7E>«2 as 
it seemeth good in his eyes 2S. 
15,26. 

Hiph. Ttor\ {fid. y*l£) 1) to do 
well, to do good T]7 U^ttHl and 
we will do thee good Num. 10,29.— 
2) to make good, beautiful tt^ttn 
fltolttt they have made goodly 
statues Hos.10,1; as adv.: ^-^n 
\n play sweetly Is.23,16 (Eng. 
Bible: make sweet melody); ^9P. 
npS that go well Pr.30,29; rh^ttn 
nwvb thou hast done well 2K 
10,30. • 

iltt ii. (pi- D ^ 1 D '<?&; f- n^itt, 
c rQitt, pi. 'ntoitt, niito) a#. 

good (in various senses, accord- 
ing to the nature of the object): 
3la nn; # a good piece Ez.24,4; nn? 
2itt good (pure) gold Gen.2,12; 
2itt HW7D good (fair) countenance 
Dan.1,15; SjKttS 3itt good (tasty) 
for food Gen.2,9; HJitt HW3 good 
tidings 2S.18,27; ^trSjP" good 
sense Pr.13,15; Sitt ^ a merry 
heart Ec.9,7; 2itt T]TH good (moral, 
virtuous) way Jer.6,16; Sitt DV a 
good (joyful) day Est.8,17 (hence 
in later Hebrew: holiday, festival); 
HJitt nytP good (advanced) old 
age Gen. 25,8; this adj. frequently 
occurs in the construct state with 



nte 



216 



miB 



the object modified: \$ 2iD he 
that hath a good (benevolent) 
eye Pr. 22, 9; njftD fltftfi of good 
(fair) appearance Est.2,3; HgW 
S^TD^ a woman of good sense 
(a sensible woman) IS. 25,3; with 
^*JJ3 or \:sA : pleasing iitO QK 
N^'T]\:\1?? if it be pleasing unto 
thee (if it please thee) to come 
Jer.40,3; D^Ki! \;sS SiB whoso 
is pleasing before (i. e. whoso 
pleaseth) God Ec.7,26; with D: 
better than SitD ]lgf D D£ 3itD a 
[good]name is better than precious 
ointment Ec.7,1; ...Ting ttb 3ltt 
ttflQD better for us to serve... 
than to die Ex.14,12; sometimes 
in the comparative sense before 
^ : tsS&rr^ nitD ^ J^ there is 
nothing better for me than that 
I should escape IS. 27,1; as adv : 
well bp> DitO fj^KT. n« if he will 
redeem thee, well, let him redeem 
R.3,13. 
2ltt IIT- w. 1) good, the right (in 
a moral sense) J/T ^^ good and 
evil Gen.3,5; nitt HEW to do good 
Ps.34,15.— 2) good, good thing, 
benefit 31B 7*nk". n^j Israel hath 
rejected the good Hos.8,3; npfll N? 
SitD'So they shall not want any 
good "(benefit) Ps.34,11; EtfpflJ *Afc 
JtftD he filled their houses with 
good things Jb.22,18; HfK «VD 
21D N¥D whoso findeth a wife, 
findeth a good thing Pr.18,22; in 
an extended sense: happiness, 
prosperity, joy \hn $ih} \ti& 
his soul shall abide in good 



(prosperity) Ps.25,13; 3iD blH to 
eat of the good (i. e. to enjoy 
happiness) Pr.13,2; DID ."IKI Ps. 
4,7 or nitD2 n«1 Ec,2,l to see good 
(i. e. to prosper); ttS liftS for our 
good (happiness) Deut.6,24; D^3 
niD^l I1?J] njlB in the day of 
prosperity be joyful Ec.7,14. — 
3) pr. n. a region beyond the 
Jordan Jud.11,3; 2S.10,6. 

yifa m. 1) goodness D37tt 21tD good- 
ness of taste (good judgment) 
Ps.119,66; of the benignity of 
God: Tj^tD j!?D^ for the sake of 
thy goodness 57,7; concretely: 
pWH 21B the goodness of the 
land (i. e. its best products) Is. 
1,19.— ^fairness, beauty, elegance 
ITJKW :ntD the fairness of her 
neck (her beautiful neck) Hos. 
10,11; i^-HDI tote - ne how great 
is his elegance, and how great 
is his beauty Zch.9,17.— 3) joy 
^7 ^1D joy of the heart, glad- 
ness Is65,14— 4) good, fortune, 
well-being i^t3 TIT is) his good 
(his fortune) shall not be stable 
Jb.20,21; D^D DJJ5 *6 their fortune 
is not in their hand 21,16; ^B3 
HV3J3 f^gfl D^S in the well- 
being of the righteous (when it 
goes well with them), the city 
rejoiceth Pr.11,10. 

nfflK HlB P^. w. m. 2Chr.l7,8. 

t* -; 

nnte (c wo; «f- ^», Tij»te; 

^. ninitO , niitD) f. i) material 
good, prosperity, bounty f)U*1<? 
Jpbpfc ^1 n^iian when prosperity 



T • 



217 



bw 



increaseth, they are increased 
that enjoy it Ec.5,10; njitt Di^ day 
of prosperity 7,14; 7j£DitD flJtp the 
year of thy bounty Ps.65,12;' ilKl 
!"DitD to see good, i. e. to enjoy 
prosperity Jb.9,25, etc.; PQ1B3 bit* 
to eat in prosperity, to enjoy 
prosperity 21,25.— 2) happiness, 
beatitude TQi& 'Tim ^K "b niDN 

. . • t t t t -; t;- : ;- t 

^IyS" '2 thou Lniy soul] hast said 
unto the Lord, thou art my Lord: 
my happiness is not withont thee 
Ps.16,2 (ace. Stb. Witt is here a 
poetical appellation of the soul, 
• and he renders the verse: thou, 
my happiness, sayest unto the 
Lord, thou art my Lord, there is 
none above thee).— 3) good, good- 
ness, kindness !"Dit2 HEW to do 
good Ex. 18,9; iinitD TyT\ to re- 
quite good 1S.25,21; HX^ Wchg) 
ilJfltD nnri they rewarded me evil 
for good Ps.35,12; ?]r)litD3 )^n 
^2 thou hast prepared of thy 
goodness for the poor Ps.68,11; 
nniD 1 ? ^K \^nip T r remember for 
me, my God, for good Neh.5,19; 
fli^tD 131 to speak fair words, 
to speak kindly Jer.12,6; 52,32. 

jTO^ ' ^'7t^9 P r ' n - °^ several 
persons Zch.6,14; Neh.4,1, etc. 

HIE (3 pi Yto) to twist together, 
to spin, to weave CWiTTltf lift 
they spun goats' hair Ex.35,26. 

H^b (P*e£. ng , nft) to cover, to 
smear, to daub, to plaster ntpi 
n^|nTlK and he shall plaster the 



house Lev. 14,42; DflntTlfcW TJaH 
7fin the wall that ye have daubed 
with plaster Ez.13,14; /?#. mnD I"it0 
D'TA^ ne natn daubed over (shut) 
their eyes, that they cannot see 
Is.44,18. 

nl£toift (from *)!&) f. pi bands, 
fillets (ornaments for the fore- 
head or arm; comp. Talm. and 
Targ. nSBitD) Ex.13,16; Deut.6,8 
a. 11,18; later: prayer-fillets, phy- 
lacteries (amulets worn by Jews 
on the forehead and the left hand 
at the morning prayers, now 
called ] 7?n , from nj§fl 'prayer'). 

*?*|tS to move forward (comp. Ch. 
7*ft to walk, to march), 

Hiph. b^n {fut. S^;, ap. b$fi 

to throw, to cast forth 7INJP S^n 
^^QlJTI^ and Saul threw the 
spear 1S.18,11; b"it D30« N^Bftl 
nmn f**n«n and I will Vast you 
out of this land Jer.16,13; \;S"bl? 
?]^D« nn^n I will cast thee forth 
upon the field Ez.32,4; "bjA \3^t?ni 
PJH and cast me forth into' the 
sea Jon. 1,12; fig. of the wind: to 
send out ilSnrnn b^n £i and 
the Lord sent out a great wind 1,4. 
Hoph. bWT\ (fut btip\ once bto* ) 
to be cast, to be cast down p[13 
^5^D-n« btoV the lot is cast into 
the lap Pr. 16,33; ^"nS Sfe'PS 
though he fall, he shall not be 
utterly cast down Ps.37,24; 1?HD 
tyin Kin \bft\n wherefore are they 
cast down, he and his seed? Jer. 
22,28. 



spa 

Pi. redupl.b^ (pt ^BB) to 
fling forward, to throw or thrust 
about 1M rfeStt qbpb^. J2 the 
Lord will thrust thee about with 
a mighty throwing Is.22,17. 
tpft in Ar. to cover around, to bind 
about, whence by redupl. ftffi^tS-. 

Tft ^ to turn around, to surround, 
to enclose around. — 2) to arrange, 
to put in a row. 

Tift (pi D^to a. nnt?, c. nitS) m. 
i; wall, enclosure Ez.46,23.— 2) 
row Ex.28,17 (of gems); 1K.6,36 
(of beams); 7,12 (of hewn stones), 
etc. 

Tft Ch. m, mountain, height Dan. 
2,35. 

fcS^ft (/"wt. E^) to fly swiftly, to 
dash b^2V. ^ta;i^| as the 
eagle that dasheth upon his food 
(prey) Jb.9,26. 

Hlft Ch. adv. fasting, without food 
t : 

flits fill and he passed the night 
fasting Dan.6,19. 
nnft to stretch, to extend (Kal not 

T T 

used). 

Pi. nintp (with addition of ) as in 
njnnpn 'from nTO) to stretch; 
only pt. pi. c. n^j5 \1.nDD3 as those 
stretching the bow, i. e. bowmen, 
who keep at a certain distance 
from the mark Gen.21,16 (Eng. 
Bible: as it were a bowshot, i. e. 
the distance of a bowshot). 
llHtp (from JhtD) m. mill, hand-mill 
wVj ]intt D^iPD the young men 
bare the mill Lam. 5, 13 (Eng. 



218 



rm 



Bible: they took the young men 
to grind, as if Jifflp were inf.). 
TiTO see ihtp . 

nlnip (from mtD to cover) /". pi. 
reins, kidneys; poet, the inward 
parts flinty 5??n n£K thou de- 
sirest truth in the inward parts 

Ps.5i,8; n^nninpn^D who 

hath put wisdom in the inward 
parts? Jb.38,36. 

|nD (fut. jntpt ; pt. jnitfi ; imp. f. 
^ntt ; inf. ]TO) to grind, to crush 
DID?!? ^H§ they ground in the 
mills Num.11,8; pj~1#$. 11? 109'JJ 
and he ground it until it was 
powdered Ex.32,20; fig. *\m) jntpn 
^JtPIrt let my wife grind for an- 
other, i.e. be another man's slave 
Jb.3,10 (comp. Is.47,2); 'to grind 
one's face' means to oppress one; 
Untpn n^V. \3| ye grind the faces 
of the poor, i e. ye oppress the 
poor Is.3,15; pt. f. pi. rfatfr the 
grinders, i. e. the teeth Ec.12,3. 

HjntD f- mill, hand-mill. 
t - : - 

T"Ift ace. Fuerst: to burn; Ges.: to 
breathe hard (as in Syr.). 

Tift (from intD) m only pi. D^nt?, 
c. ^inD ulcers, boils, (others: swel- 
lings caused by straining one- 
self at stool, piles) 1S.6,11 a. 17; 
in Deut.28,27; 1S.5,9; 6,4 a. 5 it 
occurs in Kri for Ktib D^SM (see 

biv 2). 
n^ft (from n^tO) w. plaster on a 
wall Ez.13,12. 



ttfB 



219 



NEE 



tQ^tS w - loam, clay Is.41,25; Nah. 
3,14.— 2) mud, mire nttin D^| 
as the mire of the streets Zch.9,3. 

yfc Ch. m. loam, clay; def. KftD 
Dan.2,41. 

rTTB (c. nTt? ; j?J. niTtp) /". wail 

T • 

round a place, enclosure (same 
as 11tS i) Ez.46,23.— 5; fortress, 
castle Cant.8,9; Habitation Ps.69, 
26.— 3) encampment, hamlet Gen. 
25,16; Num.31,10. 

^D , A ^ (from t^BL; 5/". T)^) m. 
dew 7tp"\7j)N the drops of dew Jb. 
38,28; nilfcStD the dew of herbs 
Is.26,19; as a figure of fertility: 
CWH bm of the dew of heaven 
Gen.27,28; bm U)W tt*S| the 
heaven is stayed from dew Hag. 
1,10; as a figure of freshness and 
vigor: ^jO- - bto the dew (i. e. 
vigor) of thy youth Ps 110,3; as 
a figure of something vanishing: 
tftin DWD 7t23 as the early dew 
it goeth away Hos.6,4. 

7ft Ch. m. same as Heb. 

fcOft to patch, to cover with spots; 
pt.p. NTO patched, spotted Gen. 30, 
32; Ez.16,16. 

Pu. tibto to be patched, clouted: 
pt. nlN^JKJ? ni7| niSy; old, clouted 
shoes Jos.9,5. 

D^t'tp pr. n. a city in Judah IS. 
15,4*= dStg Jos.15,24. 

H/ft to be young, whence nSfi 
and ty . 

H?D (c nStp) m. young lamb Is. 



65,25; ibn nStD a suckling lamb 
1S.7,9. 

H^tD^ (by redupl. from Sltt) /". 

throwing, hurling Is.22,17. 
^tp (= n^) m. only ^. D^bip 

young lambs Is.40,11. 
77ft I. to drop, whence 7D . 
77^ II. to overshade, to cover 

(akin to 7^ n.)._ pi 7 ^ to 

cover U.S^1 U}}\ WH he built it 

and covered it Neh.3,15. 
7^tp Ch. to overshade.— Aph. bbm 

to enjoy shade, to have shadow 

«3| nr»n btya \nirin;p the beasts 

of the field had shadow under it 
Dan.4,9. 
Q7D pr. n. see D'wStp . 

KDft [fut. KD^.; yer&. w. HKDIJ) to 
be unclean (in a religious sense) 
Lev.12,2; with 3: to be defiled 

with rn «a^ ip inxptp SbS 

whatsoever uncleanness man shall 
be defiled with 5,3; in a moral 
sense: OPPPITDa WDb*l they were 
defiled with their own works Ps. 
106,39; rnTIK!?^ to defile [thy- 
self] with her Lev. 18,20. 

Niph. mvp (1 pi. WDBJ for 
UK£tM Jb.18,3; 2 pi D^KD^i, once 
DO&tpl Lev.11,43) to 'defile one- 
self, to be unclean (in a moral 
and religious sense) Num.5,13j 
Hos.5,3; P5VP3& W9&J we are 
unclean (i. e. wicked) in your 
eyes Jb.18,3. 



KDtD 



220 



Dtffc 



Pi. HE® (fut XfiW ; inf. NBti) 1) 
to defile Ez.5,11; of a woman; to 
dishonor, to violate her Gen. 34,5. - 
2) to pronounce unclean (in a 
religious sense) Lev. 13,8. 

Pu. mp to be defiled Ez.4,14. 

mthp. «'pn (M neb?, j?fc uw; 

to make oneself unclean Lev. 
21,4. 

Hothp. Xmr} to be defiled Deut. 
24,4. 

Xftft (c app ; pi. CNPP; f. napp, c. 

DSDtp) adj. unclean (in a religious 

or moral sense) Lev.5,2; 13,45; 

Jb.14,4; n)np\? KDB »!»'$ a man of 

unclean lips Is.6,5; D#n n^pp of 

an unclean name (i. e. of ill 

repute) Ez.22,5. 

HNftto f. uncleanness Mic.2,10. 
t : t 

HNDft (*■ riNoa ; ^. nxpp) /*. un- 

t : •. • • • •• 

cleanness, impurity Lev.5,3; of a 

menstruating woman: Hfljp riNppp 
as the uncleanness of her sepa- 
ration 15,26; in a moral sense: 
n^ppn ITH the unclean spirit 
Zch.l'3,2; ^y^\ \J3 DXpp the un- 
cleanness (the sins) of the children 
of Israel Lev.16,19; concretely: 
unclean thing nNpp-^3 ^DNfi StO 
neither eat any unclean thing 
Jud.13,7. 

HDD = apt?.— jVipft. hdd: (i ^. 
W$ljp$, 2 pj. DflPpJ) to be unclean, 
to be defiled; but see JVi[p7&. of 

pa (if«tf. JJPK; pt p. J»9, #. 
D^Dp ; m/". ]iDp) to hide, to con- 



ceal, to bury nnWa IT bjfB JDB 
the sluggard hideth his hand in 
his bosom Pr.19,24; ^TD inpD^ 
and he hid (buried) him in the 
sand Ex 2,12; J1D& b§J a hidden 
untimely birth Jb.3,16; ^IJJ |bpS 
^i3J to hide mine iniquity in my 
bosom 31,33; of a snare or net*. 
• to lay secretly *b ilS IJDtt they 
concealed (secretly laid) a snare 
for me Ps.142,4; UDD ft Dg^a in 
the net which they hid (laid 
secretly) 9,16. 

Niph. ]PP4 (mf. JBf JO to hide 
oneself Is.2,10. 

Siph. J^tpn {fut. \Wg) to hide, 
to preserve 2K.7,8. 

XJft to knot, to twist. 

NJtt m. basket Deut.26,2,- sf. 7|«^£D 
28,5. 

f]jt0 to be dirty, soiled (Kal not 
used).— Pi. e]#D (/wt. S]|B*) to 
soil, to defile Cant.5,3. 

fi3JtS (= HUM)' to wander about, 
to go astray; only Hiph. Htfpn 
to lead astray Ez. 13,10. 

D?ft (M 08$! 5 *wp. jpZ. 1D17B ; m/". 
DVg) to taste, to try tDtfp "'np^D 
Etol 1 tasted a little honey' IS. 
14,29; ^btjfe Dtfp^ rjn the palate 
tasteth food Jb.34,3; fig. 1KTI IDtfp 
v» nitD"^ O taste and see that 
the Lord is good Ps.34,9. 

tiVQ Ch. to taste.— Pa. DSJp to 
make to eat 7]S pin? K|flTl 
]tt31?tp! and they shall mako thee 
to eat grass as oxen Dan. 4,22. 



OBB 



221 



t : • 



Dtfft {sf. iBSJB) w. 1) taste Num. 
11,8.— ^/^.understanding, reason 
D37£ HID n#N a woman without 
understanding Pr.11,22; CrtO i1|£ 
to change one's understanding, 
i. e. to feign oneself mad Ps.34,1; 
DHtp ^5^P that render a reason 
Pr.26,16. — 3) judgment, decree 
vV-m t]S§Pl DSJBD by the decree 
of the king and his nobles Jon. 
3,7. 

Dtftp Ch. m. 1) taste tO&n DI7D3 
in the taste of (i. e. while drink- 
ing) wine Dan.5,2.— 2) reason 
n?M Kt&tf 3W he rendered coun- 
sel and reason Dan. 2,14. — 3) 
regard vSJ Dtftp DVtP to regard one 
Dan.3,12. — 4,) decree, command 
DIJ.tp DttP to give command Ezr. 
4,19; BS>9"^| the lord of decrees 
(Eng. Bible: the chancellor) Ezr. 
4,8. 

0S?t2 Ch. m. decree, command "JD 

DSJtp according to the decree or 

command Ezr.6,14. . 
jtfB I. to load, to burden "D« UtftD 

DJY1D load your beasts Gen. 

45,17. ' 

ttjfc II. to pierce.— Pm. jrb (jtf. 
Jfbp) to be pierced njJQ \^bp 
pierced with a sword Is. 14,19. 

P]ft (from PjSB ; sf. ^tt, DJStt, DSD) 
m. coZZ. children, little ones ]jy 
t]&] n^D^ W| old and young^ 
maids and little children Ez.9,6; 
*\®Q T^ D^l^.n men, beside chil- 



dren Ex. 12,37; t]ttn ^S according 
to the number of children Gen, 
47,12. 

n£ft to spread out (Kal not used). — 

— T 

P«. nfitp to spread out, to stretch 
out DW HpSp 'g'OT and my 
right hand hath spread the heavens 
Is.48,13.— 2) fig. to grow, to nurse 
W^ll ^instp I have nursed and 
reared up Lam.2,22. 

n£ft (from nstD; pi. ninstp) w. i; 

palm, hand-breadth (as a measure) 
f-|£t£ i'Otfi and his thickness was 
a hand-breadth 1K.7,26; fig. ninBt? 
11 5 J JpO^ tnou ^ as ^ ma -de my days 
as hand-breadths (i. e. of short 
duration) Ps.39,6.— 2) coping, 
corbel nin$fcrriIJ "IDBD from the 
foundation unto the coping 1K.7,9. 

H£b (= n 5£) w*. hand-breadth Ez. 
40,5. 
j HSft (from I"l£tp) m. tender murs- 
ing; onlyjpZ. D s f1§tp \Wy the babes 
tenderly nursed Lam.2,20. 

h&to (A**. ^ £t ?!) prop, to fasten, to 
smear over (plaster), hence; to 
impute, to devise, to forge, with 
bv of the person: IJHP ^JJ ^SB 
D ^ *1.T the proud have forged 
falsehood against me Ps. 119,69; 
1gg>-\S|b forgers of lies Jb.13,4; 
with ^>3J of the object: to add (by 
device) itiV'bv fetpfll and thou 
addedst to my iniquity Jb. 14,17. 

*)D£t2 (pl- ^"lp£D) w. commander, 

t : • • • % 

leader Jer.51,27; Nah.3,17. 



>m 

*]StD (*»/". ^S§) to trip as a child, 
whence *)tp ; of the coquettish 
gait of women: to mince Tp^H 
•"tf?.2fl ^Sgl walking and mincing 
as they go Is.3,16. 

*l£t3 Ch. m. nail (of men) Dan. 4, 
30; claw (of animals) 7,19. 

ttfSfQ prop, to become fat, hence 
fig. to be dull, stupid a^ClS ^ 
D|7 their heart is as fat as grease 
Ps.119,70 (in Ch. ti%% fool). 

*!*!?£ (jpt. ^0^) to drive, press or 
push continually Tip *y£l con- 
tinual dripping Pr.l9,13a. 27,15. 

Tip Ch. to drive forth (with JD); 

jpt.^. K^"] 1 ? HI? ^ they shall 
drive thee from men Dan.4,22; 
pt. p. T»*jip K$$T]&1 and he was 
driven from men 4,30. 
nit^ to be fresh, juicy, whence 

Dlip Xfe2> R.3,14 for DJto. 

PHD to weary oneself (XaZ not 

used).— ir*>fc. nntpn (/tie, n^pjpi) 

to load, to burden 21? QH&! "H? 
with moisture he loadeth the 
cloud Jb.37,11 (Eng. Bible: by 
watering he wearieth the thick 
cloud). 

HID (from nig) m. burden, en- 
cumbrance, trouble ITJbS 'nv ^il 
are become a burden unto me Is. 
1,14; sf. DJtniJ your encumbrance 
Deut.1,12. 



222 



*t» 



"•"ID (/• nntp) adj. fresh, new, juicy, 
moist ITItp liDn '•nS a new (fresh) 
jaw bone of an ass Jud. 15,15,* 
nntp n§D a moist (i. e. suppurat- 
ing) sore Is. 1,6. 

D*11D in Ar. to cut off, whence Dltt. 

D*1tp ( from D ^; prop, non-exis- 
tence) adv. a. cow/, before, not yet 
VT T DJ9 he did not yet know IS. 
3,7; fDIT. D'JIg before it was leaven- 
ed Ex.12,34; frequently with 2: 
NVfl D^3 before thou comest 
forth Jer.i,5; tySipn D^H D1£D3 
before the mountains were settled 
Pr.8,25; once strengthened by the 
negative i<6 ; DJ^g N3J"l6 DIDS 
JT*|N Di 1 * before the day of the 
Lord's anger come upon you Zph. 
2,2; Dl^D when not yet, before 
]3£r^ J5«-D^ ta^BlD when there 
was not yet laid a stone upon 
a stone Hag.2,15. 

*]1ft (A**. Pp!?!, once rpb* Gen. 
39,27; jp*. Pjip ; m/. tpB , ffpip) i) 
to tear, to pluck off.— ,2) to tear 
to pieces Vflii n.3 f]lb rPIK the 
lion tore in pieces enough for 
his whelps Nah.2,13; fig. sptD ifiN 
^Dtpfc^l he teareth me in his 
wrath and persecuteth me Jb. 
16,9; i£N ix£ fpip.tand his anger 
did tear perpetually Am.1,11. 

Nvph. sptpp to be torn in pieces 
Jer.4,6. 

Pu. *p& , * f]lb to be torn in 
pieces Gen.37,33. 

Hiph. Pp.tptf to give to eat, to 
feed (prop, to tear up food in 



ire 

small pieces) "■glj Bp!? ^SH^D 
feed me with the bread appointed 
unto me Pr.30,8. 

frptt adj. newly plucked off, fresh 
(leaf) Gen.8,11. 

ft^ (sf. iSiB) w. green leaf ^B 
nnpV the leaves of its growing 
(its growing leaves) Ez.17,9.— 
2) prey VJPI ^"K^l and he 
filled his holes with prey Nah. 
2,13; sfttjPTlL! the mountains of 
prey (i. e. habitations of robbers) 



223 btV 

Ps.76,5 — 3) food, "provision ]#ni 
nn^7 fjltD and she giveth pro- 
vision to her household Pr.31,15. 

HSItO f- animal torn by wild beasts 
JpjK ^frOn \kb rtfntp that which 
was torn by beasts I brought 
not unto thee Gen. 31, 39; T\b%\ 
blW *<S nZIM a carcass or that 
which is torn by beasts, he shall 
not eat Lev.22,8. 

N v£T)t3 V r - n ' a people sent by 
the Assyrian kings as colonists 
to Samaria Ezr.4,9. 



1 the tenth letter of the alphabet, 
called Yod T, because in an- 
cient writing it is said to present 
the form of a hand; as a numeral 
i = 10, V = 10,000. 

HX V (akin to H}«) to long for, to 
desire (with *?) ^n; ?p£ri¥&!? 1 
longed for thy commandments 
Ps.119,31. 

nX s to be becoming, to be suitable 
(with b) ."in«; r\b "»$ for thee doth 
it become (Eng. Bible: for to thee 
doth it appertain). 

hlX^ see IfcJ. 

HMIT^ W- n - m ' V a person men- 
tioned in Jer.35,3.— 2) another 
person Ez.11,1. 

VV3W pr. n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in 2K.25,23 = VrPJP Jer. 



40,8 and flJJP. 42,1.— 2) another 
person Ez.8,11. 

*)Wpr.n. 1) son of Manasseh Num. 
32 T ,41; gent. ^$\ 2S.20,26,— 2) a 
judge of Israel Jud. 10,3.— 3) 
father of Mordecai Est.2,5. 

b& I. (akin to SlK 1) prop, to be 
the first, to be forward, hence: 
to be willing {Kal not used). 

Hiph. bwn {fut. byft , ap. b$f\ ; 
imp. brtn , pi. ^KiH) 1) to * be 
willing, to be pleased, to be con- 
tent iJ-nnN t]Sn b^n ^ for he 

willingly walked after the com- 
mandment |of false gods] Hos. 

5,11; tj^rrrw n^wb n#D b$% 

and Moses was content to dwell 
with the man Ex.2,21; rft.K bfr) 
^BITl that it may please God' 



te 



-T 



224 



and he destroy me Jb.6,9; 1TNT1 
\3 US be pleased to turn your- 
selves toward me Jb.6,28.— 2) to 
begin, te undertake ntPD TXiH 
njijlHTlg "1N3 Moses began to 
declare the Law Deut.1,5; fcOVIJn 
••iltr *?« *13nS VlStfin I have under- 
taken to speak unto the Lord Gen. 
18,27.— ban 1S.14,24 belongs to 
nStf Hiph., which see. 
^W II. (akin to VlK 3) to be foolish (ifaJ 
not used). — Niph. btfti to become 
foolish ]5V "HP Agfa the princes 
of Zoan are become fools Is. 19,13. 

*]&) (with 3: liPJ) a. 1*^3, once 

ifcj Am.8,8,- pi D^fc; , c. n#) i; 

river Ex.8,1; Is.33,21. - 2) the river 
of Egypt, the Nile Gen.41,1, etc.; 
more fully DJDVP * 1 ^! 1 tne river 
of Egypt Am.8,8; channel or arm 
of the Nile, whence of Pharaoh: 
iniO T]inJ? fiin who lieth in the 
midst of his channels Ez.29,3. 

&*N* to give up hope (Kal not 

-T 

used). — Niph. EMiJ to be deprived 
of hope, to despair (with D) #Nij1 
bw ^gD and Saul shall despair 
of me 1S.27,1; jpt. desperate ni?K 
l^KiJ the speeches of one that 
is desperate Jb.6,26; pt. as adv.: 
there is no hope W^ ^P£} and 
they said, there is no hope Jer. 
18,12. 

Pi. 0JO (twf. B^J) to cause to 
despair ^/TlfcJ W±? to cause my 
heart to despair Ec.2,20. 
rPEW , X\y#*1 pr. n. 1) king of 



Judah Jer. 1,3.— £,) another person 

Zch.6,10. 
HJW F". n. m. lChr.6,6 = "»#!$ 
. v. T 26. 
^^ to call, to cry {Kal not used).-^ 

— T 

Pi. 332 to cry painfully, to wail 
Jud 5,28. 

^D! C«f- ^^i D ^->;) ™- fruit, 
increase, produce D^SJIS 713? ]"W 
neither shall fruit be in the vines 
Hab.3,17; ifP3 bto\ bv the in- 
crease of his house shall' depart 
Jb.20,28; nS^J runj fjg the earth 
yieldeth her produce (products) 
Ps.67,7. 

D^P* 1 P r - w. old name of Jerusalem 
Jud. 19,10; gent. Vfti) Gen. 10,16; 
sometimes of Jerusalem ^DU^ITTy 
Jud.19,11 or simply ^DUV] Jos. 
15,8, poet, ipttj Zch.9,7. 

TD^ .pr. w. son of David 2S.5,15. 

■ t : • 

l^* 1 pr. w. name of two Phenician 
kings who resided at Hazor Jos. 
11,1; Jud.4,21 a. Ps.83,10. 

tyy pr. n. see feftj. 

7^ I. to be strong, whence 7^3 

block, log a. 73^ . 
7^ ,, II. to be fresh, to shoot forth, 

-T 

to grow, whence 7tt? . 
TO* III. to flow, to stream, whence 

53;, 73V, 73w, ^32, 7|i. 

T ;Hepfc. 7^3in (/Yet. 7 l >3i v ) to lead, 
to carry, to bring D.T3iN I will 
lead them Jer.31,8; Q*bp m73V 
1US piniD her own feet shall 



t?y> 225 



"T 



carry her afar off to sojourn Is. 
27,7; NTOS ^ ^^ * et tnem 
bring presents unto him that 
ought to be feared Ps.76,12. 

Hoph. bm (fut. blV) to be 
carried, led, brought DV™*? ]5$ 
b2V oil is carried into Egypt Hos. 
12,2; Srr H^b Hf 3 he is led as 
a lamb to the slaughter Is.53,7; 
bgi. niHD^3 niSnm with gladness 
and rejoicing shall they be brought 
Ps.45,16. 

^y Ch. Aph. b&n to bring, to lead 
Ezr.5,14. 

b^ m. 1) stream, course (from 

T T 

*?y* I,)] pi. c tffo'^y water courses 
Is.44,4.— 2) pr. n. son of Lamech 
and father of nomadic life Gen. 
4,20. 
72 ,, (from b^ I.) adj. flowing, i. e. 
suppuration, having sores or ul- 
cers; only f. h-Jjgl Lev.22,22. 

^y see b$V . 

DSP^ pr. n. a city in Manasseh 
Jos.17,11, etc.= Dttba lChr.6,55. 

W2, s to be allied, to be joined in 
affinity. 

D^ ($/"• ^^) m - brother-in-law, 

T T ' T ' 

who by the Mosaic law was bound 
to marry the widow of his brother 
that had died childless Deut. 
25,5, etc. 
Uy {den. from D^) only Pi. U2) 

-T TT 

{inf. D3_) to fulfil the duty of a 
brother-in-law, to marry the widow 
of a brother that had died child- 



less; inf. sf. ^32 PDK \kb he will 

not perform on me the duty of 

a husband's brother Deut.25,7. 
fifty f- sister-in-law; sf. fat&) 

Deut.25,7 a. 9; 1\fitoZ) R.1,15. 
^fcOD 1 ' pr. n. 1) a city in Judah 

Jos.15,11.— 2) a city in Naphtali 

Jos.19,33. 
T\iy P r - n > a c ^y in Philistia 2Chr. 

26,6. 
W2y pr. n. m. lChr.9,8. 

tViy pr. n. m. lChr.9,8. 
t* : • 

p^pr.n. a tributary of the Jordan 

Num.21,24, etc.; at present it is 

called Wady Zerka (i. e. blue 

river). 

VV^n^P pr. n. m. 
it: viv : 

D&O*' P r - ri. m. 

&y {fut. &2" m ; inf. ®ty , c. Bb} , 
n#y) to be dried up, withered, 
to become dry TO Pjni #£P my 
strength is dried up like a pot- 
sherd Ps.22,16; B^fl tfto; tylt his 
arm shall be utterly dried up 
Zch.11,17; H; inland his hand 
dried up 1K.13,4; HTVp Bb^ when 
its boughs are withered Is.27,11; 
D^nnppl? until the waters 
were dried up Gen.8,7.— #1^ Hos. 
13,15 for Eto'V . 

Pi. V2) {fut. ^ip to make dry, 
to dry up n2*3>1.DJ3 IttiJl he re- 
buketh the sea, and maketh it 
dry Nah.1,4 (= *n#3^j); inpi"' 
n'35b# #21$ the flame shall dry 
up his branches Jb. 15,30. 



"T 



226 



Hiph. B^iPl (fut. W^) 1) to 
make dry, to dry up fl#3^"f ^5- 
]JTN riilHi thou driedst up mighty 
rivers Ps.74,15; rh f>5? '•flEtoin I 
have dried up the green tree Ez. 
17,24; fig. to shame DiV] flfctoh 
-^"DIT^ ^fi-DN thou hast shamed 
this day the faces of all thy 
servants 2S. 19,6; PiTfl t^in 
the new wine is dried up Jo. 1,10; 
n^lin ]B-j|n the vine is dried up 
v. 12.— 2) to become dry ^£ni 
"1*0 nib^D bs and all the deeps 
of the river shall dry up Zch. 
10,11; fig. to be ashamed, con- 
founded D^DDC] Win the wise 
men are ashamed Jer.8,9; tJ^h 
SKID Moab is confounded 48,20; 
^Vn-i6 DST^ Win bh they all 
are ashamed because of a people 
that cannot profit them Is. 30,5 
(Ktib t^frGn, comp. PK3 Hiph.); 
&Vj;i[2 ni^J n^h Kiriathaim 
is confounded and taken 48,1; 
k]). D^JN ^\Jtffl be ye ashamed, 
ye husbandmen Jo. 1,11. — 3) 
to do shamefully DniiH Hf ^i«1 
she that conceived them hathdone 
shamefully Hos.2,7. • 

&y (pi. d^^; f. n##, ^.m^) 

"T T ' 

adj. -dry, parched ; /ia. ngto! ^#§2 
our soul is dried away Num.1 1,6. 

yj^ pr t n# i) a male person men- 

••T 

tioned in 2K.15,10.— 2) a city in 
Gilead, fully nvb} Bta} Jud.21,8 
or nyb$ tfvjj 1S.11,1 on a river 
W^ ^rti at the present day Wady 



Yabes, which flows into the Jor- 
dan. 
ilfc^ f. dry land Gen.1,9; Ex.14, 

T T - 

16, etc. 
ft&SLl ( A ft#*l) f. same as H^|l Ex. 

4,9; Ps.95,5. 
7W py. . w. m. name of several 

t : • 

persons. 

2T (akin to 213) to dig, to plough; 
pt. pi. D'O^ ploughmen, husband- 
men Jer.52,16. 

%y m. arable land, field; pi. D^A? 
Jer.39,10. 

nn^^P V r - n - a city in Gad Jud. 

t : : t 

8,11. 

it; -: • 
iiy* to grieve, to afflict (Kal not 

used). 

Niph. ryu (for np ; pt. n ju , f. 

H^J) to be grieved, afflicted;jp£.^.c. 
^flSDN W£D V.tt I will gather 
those that are afflicted for the 
solemn assembly 2i$h.3,l8; pt.pl. f. 
nfatt iTfii^rD her virgins are 
afflicted Lam. 1,4. 

Pi. nP (fut. n^)) to afflict, to 
grieve &$~\te H JP1 [nor] did he 
grieve the children of menLam 3,33 

mph. ruin (sf. nxn ; /w. n^ , 

2 pZ. Uin ; jrf. il^D) J?; to afflict, 
to grieve nWSivby PUin £ the 
Lord hath afflicted her for the 
multitude of her transgressions 
Lam.1,5; ^S: )V$fi n$r*Ii? how 
long will ye afflict my soul ? Jb. 



n 

19,2 (= Uifi); pt. pi sf. t^iia 
those that afflict thee, thy tor- 
mentors Is.51,23.— ruin 2S.20,13 
Hoph. of ftXJ II., which see. 

utP (from H^) m. affliction, grief, 

sorrow. 
; ^lir (prop, pt of SJP) oaf/, fearing, 

fearful Jer.22,25. 
IW P r - #• a place in Judah Jos. 

15,21. 
2TJP adj- exhausted; only pi. c. *S^ 

Ins the exhausted of strength, 
i. e. the weary Jb,3,17. 

riry (ft s?^! , */". ^.V} ; ^. s/*. w^p 

m. labor, toil ^S| 3W the labor 
of my hands Gen. 31,42; of the 
product of labor: b^tkn ^ Tpp .sr»£ 
when thou eatest the labor of 
thy hands Ps.128,2, 

WW see nw, 

t • : T • 

• :t 

JW (M JOT # to toil, to labor 
j;^« bjrj njTHgS why then do I 
labor in vain ? Jb.9,29; JW^ 
Y#5?.nb labor not to be rich Pr. 
23,4;' with 2: to labor for ?J#iTfl 
to ni?4 npt the wine for which 
thou hast labored Is.62,8.— ^) to 
be weary, exhausted nttJJ ^3 *11J 
iT! until his hand was weary 
2S.23,10; with 2: to be weary with, 
of: WJNn W^ T 1 am weary with 
my groaning Ps.6,7; bti'iW) ^ mjP 
thou hast been weary of me, 
Israel Is.43,22. 



227 



Pi. VP {fid. JOT to weary "S« 
D^n-^rntJ ns^ yjVl do not weary 
all the people [to gol thither Jos. 
7,3; \S3£B titytfife bftV the labor 
of the foolish wearieth every one 
of them Ec.10,15. 

Hiph. ^JiH , SP^n to weary, to 
importune Is.43,23; Mal.2,17. 
JJ3 1 m. what is got by labor, gain 
Vjy. N 1 ?! l^S^D he shall restore 
the gain and not swallow it Jb. 
20,18. 

$y* (pi. D'WJP) adj. i) weary, exhausted 
2S.17,2.— 2) wearying D^nin bl 
D^IW all things are wearying 
Be. 1,8. 

ni;^ /"• toil, weariness; c. 1^2 D^'» 
the weariness of flesh Ec.12,12. 

^ (akin to *QN) to heap up, whence 

*i;p Ch. m. heap KQIIQ^ 1£ the 
heap of testimonyGen.31,47(equiv- 
alent to IS^J in the same verse, 
vjl signifying 'heap', Itf 'witness'). 

^ (= 1U II.) to fear, to be afraid; 
with accus. ^ foj W^ IgW the 
thing which I feared is come 
upon me Jb.3,25; with \jSD : to 
be afraid of HDnni ff|NPI "USD W> 
I was afraid of the anger and 
wrath Deut.9,19; pt. W Jer.22, 
25 (considered by the lexicograph- 
ers as adj.; see this word above). 

T (c V; sf. H;, ?]T, DJT; du. 

op;, c. n;., sf. n;, rpT, irr, 

D^T., etc.;^.niT, c. nilj) i; hand 



228 



vppp: his right hand Gen.48,7; 
frlta'p-nibis left hand Jud.3,215 
to H/. DHV1 the hands are the 
hands of Esau Gen.27,22; of the 
legs of a spider: n\T2 NQS& 
tstefifl the spider taketh hold with 
her hands Pr.30,28; of a hand- 
weapon: %"]$§ a hand-stone Num. 
35,17; T-f*y VJ| a hand-weapon 
of wood 35,18; T^O hand-staff 
Ez.39,9; as a more specific ex- 
planation of a noun: T DQVtPfl 
the deposit of the hand (trust) 
Lev. 5,21; 1J.JWID merchandise of 
the hand Ez.17,15; T^> T Pr.11,21 
ace. Fuerst: the hand upon it, in 
truth OH npg'iib T^ T in truth, 
the wicked shall not go un- 
punished); fig. n§7 1J. hand to the 
mouth, i. e. be silent Pr.30,32. 
According to the context T has 
also the following significations: 
a) aid, assistance TJESJ "»T njjn 
behold, my hand shall be with 
thee (i. e. thou wilt have my 
aid) 2S.3,12; hence n^D"T| under 
the hand of (i. e. through) Moses 
Num.33,1; of the divine help: 'T? 
Yhv H Jitan V$bl* according to the 
good hand (help, aid) of his God 
upon him Ezr.7,9. b) state, con- 
dition Tj^H T3 according to the 
state of the king Est.1,7; hence 
of a poor person: H^n^DI and 
if his hand waver (i. e. if he be 
not able) Lev.25,35; ~mn *6"DN 
iT 5,7 or iT P%0 «S"D« v. 11 if 
his hand reach not (i. e. if he be 
not able), c) power, strength nStK 



T the power is gone Deut.32,36; 
of a weak person: T"*l¥p of small 
power (prop, short-handed) Is.37, 
27; J1tt$ T| D^Dl n.)D death and 
life are in the power of the 
tongue Pr.18,21; airplay by 
the power of the sword Jer.18,21; 
11 ACQ under the power Gen.41, 
35; m.11K§P to fill one's hand..., 
i. e. to empower one Ex,29,9; of the 
power of divine inspiration: HfPH 
J.!"* 1 - ^? tne band (i. e. power) 
of the Lord was upon me Ez.37,1: 
*1Jl! rigna with a strong hand 
(i. e. with the power of God's 
might) Is.8,11; of the avenging 
power of God: DJJ Jl'T n P£0 
the hand of the Lord shall be 
against you 1S.12,15; m V^ n«vj 
J.* 1 , the hand of the Lord is gone 
out against me R.1,13. d) guidance, 
direction IT ]tf¥ the sheep of his 
guidance Ps.95,7; *V~bv under the 
guidance lChr.25,3 or direction 
2Chr,23,18;1^-n.^Sy for the direc- 
tion of the singing lChr.6, 16; T |f)j 
to submit oneself Jer.50,15, with 9 
2Chr.36,l, with nnn lChr.29,24. 
e) mediation, hence T3 by means 
of, by, through Num. 15,23; IK. 
12,15, etc.— T3 sometimes also 
denotes: with oneself nj.fi 7]T3 n£ 
D^K. Wwb® take from hence 
thirty men with thee Jer.38,10; 
1T3 ilit!> tJ^tf every man his ox 
with him IS. 14,34.— 2) place 
*0§ 1J1 an d select a place Ez. 
21,24 (see also under «*J| I.); 

njosfe pnfi tf? n;nn ti and T thou 



T 

T 



229 



JIT 

TT 



shalt have a place without the 
camp Deut.23,13; p3l Snj T"^ 
any place of the river Jabok 
2,37; iTTiK t^N W1 they shall 
feed every one in his place Jer. 
6,3; H^i? &*$ every one on his 
place Num.2,17; U\T DHJ TH *6 
D^iv the,y had no place to flee to 
Jos.8,20 (Eng. Bible: they had 
no power to flee); hence D^T ^01 
wide-extended: ^T\} ^ ^ n -j 
DHt this great and wide-extended 
sea Ps. 104,25; Ci\V ^JTp_ CHiO. 
wide-extended rivers Is.33,31. — 
3) monument, mark T i 1 ? ^E he 
set himself up a monument IS. 
15,12; DftBftg T Absalom's monu- 
ment IS. 18, 18; T Ez.21,24 ace. 
some: way-mark.— 4) only #&. 
fiiT a,) arms, hand-rails, handles 
HJJD1 HTp niTI and there were 
arms on either side IK. 10,19; of 
wheels: axle-trees D^fiiNn HIT 
the axle-trees of the wheels 7,32; 
hence also: tenon EhR~ ^i ^ ^ 
^n^n two tenons shall there be 
in one board Ex.26, 17. b) parts 

hjjji niTn yr-itfi rijnsb won 

DJ^ the fifth part unto Pharaoh, 
and four parts shall be unto you 
Gen.47,24; DJ3 niTH W the two 
parts of you 2K.11,7; hence: times 

niT and Benjamin's portion was 
five times so much as any of 
theirs Gen.43,34; m h^bv niT I^J 
D^pinn ten times above (i, e. 
better than) all the magicians 
Dan.1,20. 



T Ch. f. hand; def. KT Dan.5,5; 
sf. !]T Ezr.7,14, DHT 5,8; du. «S 
IH^ without handsDan.2,34. 

XT Ch. '(= Heb. HV) to thank; 

only 4pfc. «nin (pt. «nina , also 

contractedKTD) 113^ NTHD m?]S 
frON I thank and praise thee Dan. 
2,23; nr\b& P3j3 .K^W and he gave 
thanks before his God 6,11. 

i"6XT pr. n. a place in Zebulun 
Jos.19,15. 

$3^ P r - n. m. 

iy (pret.pl 111) to cast (lots; Jo.4,3; 
Nah.3,10. See also JIT I. 

hVTT see nrpi; . 

HT I. (= TTj kp. pJ. HJ) to throw, 

to shoot frrbti Aecfl"^S tpfyto *T 

shoot at her, spare no arrow Jer. 
50,14. 

Pi. r\V (fut. pi. Hlfor W« ; ftf. 
ni1>) to cast, to throw •>$ J3g ^11 
andthey cast astoneupon meLam. 

3,53; triiin niinfi-nx niTS to cast 

down the horns (i. e. the power) of 
the nations Zch 2,4. See also IT . 

HT II. C=Ch. NT) to confess (Kal 
not used). 

Hipk. rnin (/W. JTJ^ ; pt. iTjiD ; 
imp. pL nin ; m/l DHiH) i) to give 
thanks, to praise 2*1. Trif>2l ?]Ttf 
I will give thee thanks in the 
great congregation Ps. 35,18; filing 
TO** ^ n ^ n 5^ Judah, thou art 
be whom thy brethren shall praise 



w 



230 



vx 



Gen.49,8; *b frtlfrn. ^DQ^Jl and 
they worshipped, and praised the 
Lord 2Chr.7,3.— 2) to confess 
v£ "WSJ \br ,T1> I will confess 
my transgressions unto the Lord 
Ps.32,5 QpT s 5;>3 r\$0\ whoso 
confesseth and forsaketh [his 
sins] shall have mercy Pr.28,13. 

mhp. rninn (fut. rrnirp, 1 njiptw 
#*. niinp , pi. n^inp'; wf. ni^inii) 

to confess, to make confession of 
sins Lev.26,40; with b% Neh.9,2; 
with b Neh.9,3. 

*W pr. n. m. 1) a person mentioned 
in lChr.27,21.— 2) Ktib Ezr.10,43 

for ^1. 

"P'^p pr. n. m. 

VW pr- n, m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in Neh.10,22.— 2) another 
person Neh.12,11. 

W\TP (pflT. a. Ktib |lh s T) pr. n. 
Jeduthun, one of the Levites ap- 
pointed by David as chorister in 
the temple lChr.9,16; 16,42; also 
the name of a musical choir 
founded by Jeduthun, which con- 
tinued to exist long after him 
Neh.11,17. This name is mentioned 
in the titles of Psalms 39,62 a. 77. 

^ pr. n. m. Ezr.10,43 (Kri for IT). 

TT (c VI), pi D^TT.; t- htt, 

•T • • T * : 

pi fliTT) a ^j. 'beloved, lovely, 
pleasant ^. TT the beloved of 
the Lord Deut.33,12; niTTrtD 
TpjniJS^l? how lovely are thy 
tabernacles Ps.84,2; pi. f. some- 



times in an abstract sense: love, 
delight fii-PT T# a song of 
love Ps.45,1. 

HTT pr. n. mother of king Josiah 

2K.22,1. 
JTlTT, nrjT.f. loveliness, delight 

^j'nrn; the delight of my 

soul Jer.12,7, 

PPTT pr. n. the name given to 

Solomon at his birth by the 

prophet Nathan 2S.12,25. 

(TT pr. n. m. 
t t: 

t'XSJ'H* pr. n. m. 

]WT Ktib for pfilT , which see. 



'in 



pr. n. m. 



jrr (/**■ n.v, pt. p:, sft\ f. mv-, 

pt. p. ^HJ.; imp. jn, once Hin Pr. 
24,14; inf. JTP; verb. n. H1H, nSH) 
to know in the widest sense, 
hence; 1) to see DpW \?V. ^n^SHl 
DPI DgTg ^ ^l»iand the eyes^of 
them both were opened, and they 
saw that they were naked Gen. 
3,7; H« tyT *6 they saw not the 
light Jb.24*16. — 2) to understand 
Tpttftnppp D^b to understand 
wisdom and instruction Pr.1,2; 
JHl T ^itD WV understanding good 
and evil Gen.3,5.— 3) to ascer- 
tain "inp£ Di^TK DSTlS to ascer- 
tain the well-being of Esther 
Est.2,11. — 4) to know, to have 
knowledge ''fISJT t<b I know not 
Gen.4,10; 1?D VV one that hath 
knowledge of writing (one that 



n 



23i yy 



is learned) Is.29,11; H^K VDV3l*ft 
I know not to give flattering 
names Jb.32,22; D£J *%$ ntyK ^K 
shipmen that had knowledge (ex- 
perience) of the sea 1K.9,27; D31 
JO n^b Nt" nor yet favor to 
men of knowledge Ec.9,11; Hin 
^."Dlrt knowing (knowledge of) the 
Lord Is.11,9; D\l7K fttH pK there 
is no knowledge of God Hos.4,1.— 
5) to know, to have acquaintance 
with D^TO CDJD Ci^JS wise 
men, and known Deut.1,15; '•SJf'l 
"•Jgp ^f^N and those that have 
acquaintance with me are verily 
estranged from me Jb. 19,13; SJnj 
^fl acquainted with grief (or 
sickness) Is. 53, 3. — 6) to perceive, 
to feel HD^pni n5?#3 tfT N7I and 
he perceived not when she lay 
down, nor when she arose Gen. 
19,33; ^yT'^ *mbn they have 
beaten me, I felt it not Pr.23,35; 

jn *£3 Pll ^ n;vp ibitP whoso 

keepeth the commandment shall 
feel no evil thing Ec.8,5.— 7) to 
know carnally, to cohabit E^ni 
in^np-n^Tand Adam knew 
(cohabited) his wife Eva Gen.4,1. 
Niph. JHiJ (fut J^ir , a V Vy ; 
!>*• ^^-) ^ to be known, discover- 
ed, perceived Wjfo N7 7p£)toj?y 
thy footsteps are not known Ps. 
77,20; TOinU David was dis- 
covered T is.22,6; wj-»$ jntj *6i 

n^|^(5"7«. and it could not be 
known (perceived) that they had 
come into their bodies Gen.41,21; 
with 7 or 7N : to make oneself 



known to t?*£S Wto ^ make 
not thyself known unto the man 
R.3,3; D.tS.K. '•nnlJJ I made my- 
self known unto them Ez.20,9. — 
2) to be instructed WVl ^m) 

S]T T "^ ^R^? and after T w ' aJ * 
instructed, I smote upon my thigh 
Jer.31,18.— 5) to be punished 
HP I^ll #i?.2^ and he that 
perverteth his ways shall be 
punished Pr.10,9. 

Pi JHl to appoint, to assign 
(prop, to cause to know) PISH? 
ifcipp 10$ hast thou assigned 
the morning dawn its place ? Jb. 
38,12; once ini" 1 in the same sense: 

"Ob'pK I have appointed the serv- 
ants to such and such a place 
1S.21,3. 

Pw. ]}V to be known, to be 
familiar; only pt. JHNp an ac- 
quaintance Ps.55,14. 

Hiph. aniri (/w. itt^ , jnijl ; 

imp. JHin , jtf. WTH) i) to cause 
to know, to let know y *\W*$T\ 
''Vi? Lord, make me to know mine 
end Ps.39,5; HgtoS TOT] SH.^ he 
made known his ways unto Moses 
103,7$ ?j£ip«"7g V^ D^nS 2X the 
father to the children shall make 
known thy truth Is,38,19; iWI^ 
■"D1 CW$ and we will let you 
know a thing IS. 14,12.— 2) to 
chastise, to punish -flJK DH3 JHi*J 
D13D igfaK and he chastised with 
them (with the thorns) the men of 
Succoth Jud. 8,16. 



vr. 



232 



3JT 



Hoph. fafa (for n^nj to be- 
come known inNBn vSk ^nin-ix 

or if his sin become known to 
him Lev.4,23; pt. f. niHIB known 
Is.12,5 (I«). 

Hithp. V31^>? to make oneself 
known, to reveal oneself J?11Jlil3 
"^pS '§ *P^ while Joseph made 
himself known unto his brethren 
Gen.45,1; JfWlK I^S HK.^3 I will 
reveal myself unto him in a 
vision Num.12,6. 
j;T Ch. {fut VH^to know; p*. ? V 

knowing (i. e. he knoweth) Dan. 
2,22; pt. p. XH.; known: KlpS gvft 
tf J7&7 De ^ known unto the king 
Ezr.4,12. 

Aph. VTn (fut PliPlp to make 
to know ^J1>T'T tote l^fi and 
he made me know the interpreta- 
tion of the things Dan.7,16. 
v*^t p r n m 

* TT 

j"P2J*7* pr. n. m. 

*JJ?T (pi- ^$T.) m wizard, sor- 
cerer, magician ^T. ^ ^** a 
familiar spirit or a wizard Lev. 
20,27; Deut.18,11. 

rp (abridged from VI* , an apoco- 

T _ ' 

pated form of i"P!T) Jah, Lord 
W PP3 Jah is his name Pr.68,5; 
HJ fljpjl 7? Jah is my glory and 
my song E T x.l5.,2; r\^b)n Ps.104, 
35; 105,45, etc. == rP l^n praise 
ye the Lord; before another name 
of God for gFeater emphasis: FP 
Q\iS« Lord God Ps.68,19; nf\\ M 
D^Sty *\V!£ in Lord Jehovah is 
everlasting strength ls,26,4; an- 



. nexed to nouns to denote un- 
usual power, greatness, etc., as 
'"£ fi«?P i $ a vehement flame Cant. 
8,6; iT.3D*1J§ great enlargement 
Ps.118,5; iT J^pn one great in 
power (of God himself) 89,9. — 
.T is used at the end of many 
compound proper names, as PIJ.7K , 
njpT , rrw , etc. (it is to be 
noted that in such cases the H 
is without Mappik). In many of 
such names i"|J is interchanged 
with VT, as VpStf , TOr, etc. 

HIT (only imp. an , fQJJ , f. "Oil, 
^. top) i) to give 3H 3H give, 
give Pr.30,15; ^#$'41$ nnp give 
me my wife Gen.29,21; iinStpBn "OH 
give the cloak R.3,15 (Eng. Bible: 
bring the vail, taking "OH for 
WSJI): HVy DDS Un give counsel 
among you 2S.16,20.— 2) to set, 
to appoint D^Jfrj H^ DjS UH 
tD^l^iz set ye for yourselves three 
men for each tribe Jos. 18,4.— 
3) as interj.: come on! go to' 
Ytf *4?"njW njn come on, let us 
build a city Gen. 11,4.— toft Hos. 
4,18 taken by most interpreters 
as coming from ^H^ntf (redupl. of 
nn«, which see): |7?jJ U£] UQJJ 
H^.^D her rulers dearly love 
shame(i. e. shameful deeds);others, 
with Kimchi, take ton as imp. of 
2H* and render the passage: her 
rulers with shame love, 'Give ye' 
(i. e. gifts). 

nn\ w. (pt- *&;, pi- -r^qj) to 

give Dan.2,29; Ezr.5,14. 



srv 

t : 



233 



mrr 



Ithp. ^rPflN to be delivered 
Dan.7,25. 
^fV (from 2H.J) prop, what is given, 
ailotted, hence; lot, fate TjStPn 

?PJP. ir^S? cast tn y l Qt u P on tiie 
Lord (i. e. put thy reliance upon 
him) Ps.55,23. 

TV (den. from ^»T) only ift'%. 

— T 

"IDlO'f to become a Jew D^SIl 

^idios n?3 ^$ and man y °* 

the people of the land became 
Jews Est.8,17. 
TV pr» n. a city in Dan Jos. 19,45, 

^irV pr. n. m. 

VV™ abridged from !"P!T ; occurs 

IT T '• 

in compound proper names, as 

wrriK , wfe*v , etc. 

it:--: » it: :• ' 

"ITI 1 same as ^!"P, but occurs only 

at the beginning of names, as 

f QNi.T i ^3^'T ' etc -' some times 

abridged into '"^ as: tn^V^^* 

XW P r - n - 1) a king of Israel 2K. 
9,2.— 2) a prophet IK. 16,1.— 
3) name of several other persons 
lChr.2,38 etc. 

TftNVV P*. n. 1) king of Israel 2K. 
13,1.— 2) king of Judah 2K.23, 
31 = tn T ^ 2Chr.36,2 == nnna. , 
l"[ T tp8 2K.9,16;2Chr.22,l = \ ^iylV. 
v. 6. ' 

t^Xln\ tr T i^ pr. n. 1) king of Judah 
2K.12,1; 11,2.- 2) king of Israel 
2K.13,9 a. 10. 

TIT Ch. pr. n. Judea Dan. 2,25. 



mW P r - n * 1) son of Jacob by 
t : 

Leah Gen 29,35, also the tribe 
descended from him, iTprV. HED 
Num. 1,27, and the territory of 
that tribe described in Jos. 15. 
After the division of the king- 
dom, the name of Judah was 
given to the entire kingdom com- 
prising the tribes of Judah and 
Benjamin with a portion of Simeon 
and Dan; the other kingdom was 
called hti'iW) Israel, and also 
Ephraim. After the exile the name 
PHVV was given to the whole 
country of the Hebrews Hag.1,14. 
Where rTO"V signifies the land, 
Judea, it is f. Is.7,6; where it 
signifies the people, the Jews, it 
is m. 3,8. — 2) name of several 
persons Neh.11,9; Ezr.3,9, etc. 

HW (pi O^TiT a. Outfit) 1) gent. 
Judean, Jew 2K.16,6;25,25; f. HH.T 
Jewess lChr.4,18. — 2) pr. n. of 
a person Jer.36,14. 

HVV Ch. (pi J^ninp gent Judean; 
pi. 'def. K.vjIPIJ Dan.3,8. 

fVHVV 1) gent. f. from WV., used 
as adv.: in Jewish ^fil? *"I51$ '£ 
fTH^iT talk not with us in the 
Jewish language 2K.18,26 — 2) 
pr. n. wife of Esau Gen.26,34. 

nlrV (prop. HIPP ever-being, from 
nifl with the vowels of '■ilg.) 

tt t -; 

Jehovah,p\ n. the supreme being 
of the Hebrews. Regarding this 
name as too sacred to be uttered, 
the Hebrews substitute for it in 



ism* 

t t : 



234 prr; 



reading the word ^"tX ; occurring 

together with "'TIN it is read 

E s ri L, N, whose vowels it then 

assumes (Hin;.) 28.7,18 a. 19; Is. 

50,4, etc. 

*OTlrP pr. n. m. of three persons. 
t t : 

pni(T pr. n - V a n iS n P r i est Bzr. 

T 10,6 = ] jn i i Neh. 12, 22 = JJW 

Neh.12,11.— 2) name of several 

other persons. 
VTlrP pr. n - 1) n ig n priest at the 

time of Joash 2K.11,4.— ^) other 

persons, 
r^IrP i>r. m. king of Judah 2K. 

24,8, for which J^ Ez.1,2, ^yjj 

Jer.24,1, .T^. Jer.28,4, and irjy| 

Jer.22,24. T 
D^irPp"- n - king of Judah Jer. 

1,3; previously D^p. vN , which see. 
^TliTjF- n ° a high priest in Jeru- 
salem lChr.9,10 = ^Tii , which 

see. 
tOVV P*. «• »». Jer.37,3 = S^ 38,1. 

^^liT a. 21^ pr. n. 1) ancestor 
tt : TT 

of the nomadic Rechabites Jer. 
35,6.— 2) son of David's brother 
2S.13,5. 
trtfl/T a. ]JW pr. n. 1) son of Saul 
1S.13,31.~- 2) son of the priest 
Abiathar 2S.15,27.— 3) a person 
mentioned in Jud. 18,30 and several 
other persons. See also \T\^ . 

nplJT Ps.81,6 for rpV , which see. 
rnSftiTjF. n. m. lChr.8,36 = rnin 
9,42. ' 



yWTP ( KUh H^T) pr. n. f. 2K. 
T 14,2.' 

p*7XiiT pr. n. father of Joshua the 
high priest Hag.1,1 = pjtfi Ezr. 
3,2. 

DTifP a. D^p*. n - V king °f Judah 
1K.22,51.— 2) king of Israel 2K. 
3,1.— 5) another person 2Chr.l7,8. 

JJHtfirP pr. n - sister of Ahaz, king 
of Judah and wife of the high 
priest Jehoiada 2K.ll,2=ni?4tf^J 
2Chr.22,ll. 

WITT i ^jT'T pr. n. 1) son of Nun, 
disciple of Moses Ex.17,9, previ- 
ously called rgnn Num. 13, 8; 
= MfH Neh.8,17.— 2) governor 
of Jerusalem at the time of king 
Josiah 2K.23,8.— 3) a high priest 
contemporary of Zerubabel Hag. 
1,1 = TO.VEzr.2,2.— 4) another 
person 1S.6,14 a. 18. 

ttSCPlrP pr- n. 1) king of Judah 
t t : 

1K.15,24, from whom the valley 
between Jerusalem and the Mount 
of Olives has received the name 
DS^i.T pD» Jo.4,2.— 2) a recorder 
of David 2S.8,16— 5) an officer 
of Solomon 1K.4,17.— 4) father 
of Jehn king of Israel 2K.9,2 a. 14. 
^rp adj. proud, arrogant Pr.21,24. 

• T 

'PN^rP pr. n. m. 

tfiiT m - a precious stone Ex.28,18 

(according some: onyx; others; 

diamond). 
}VP a. H ¥ H I pr. n. a city in Reuben 

Jos.13,18. 



TT 



235 



a? 



^n 11 (akin to ITT) to be high; fig. 
to be high-minded, proud, whence 

•T 

■"j* 1 contracted from 'irP , which see. 
ONVp*- n - -0 a general of David 

T 

lS.26,6.— 2) name of two other 
persons ]Chr.4,14; Ezr.2,6. 
HXi^ P r - n- 1) son sf Asaph, the 

T 

recorder of Hezekiah 2Kl8,18.— 
2) recorder of king Josiah 2Chr. 
34,8.— 3) name of two other 
persons lChr.6,6; 26,4. 

TnNV see rnKirp a. rwm. 

T T TT : T. . 

•pHY 1 pr. n. T) a prophet Jo. 1,1.— 
2) the eldest son of Samuel lS. 
8,2. — 5) name of several other 
persons. 

&*NV pr. n. father of Gideon Jud. 

T 

6,11; see also BfetfiT.. 
^*j* pr. n. son of Issachar Gen. 46, 

13 = n^; Num. 26,24; lChr.7,1. 
OOY' pr. n. 1) son of Joktan Gen. 

T 

10,29.— 2) king of Edom Gen.36, 
33. — 3) king of Canaan Jos. 11,1. — 
4) other person lChr.8,9 a. 18. 
tO? a. b£ (pi. D^) m. 1) ram 
(ace. Fuerst from b^, I.; so named 
from its strength like b ) K) T]tJ>D3 
^*D ]^R2 when they make a 
long blast with a ram's horn 
Jos.6,5; D^ii DilBitr trumpets 
of rams' horns 6,6; with omission 
of ftjr or Ifiip Ex.19,13. (Ace. 
Ges. 5^ is onomatopoeic and is 
the same as Lat. jubilum and 
Germ. Jubel, signifying: shout 



of joy).— 2) sound of the trumpet, 
wherefore Lev. 25, 13, etc.: IW 
7^i*H the year of jubilee an- 
nounced by trumpets on the 10th 
day of the 7th month of every 
50th year, in which lands reverted 
to their original possessors, slaves 
were set free, and fields lay un- 
tilled; also with omission of ilJt? , 
in which case bZV is sometimes f. 
U^b HWl blV it shall be a jubilee 
unto you Lev.25,10- (The word 
'jubilee' in English is of Hebrew 
origin). 

tOV pr. n. son of Lamech, inventor 
of musical instruments Gen.4,21. 

50? (=^1K, from Sa; III.) m. 
river Jer.17,8. 

*T3Ti 1 ' pr. n. m. of several persons. 

^Jf pr, n. m. 2K,12,22 = 'Uf 2Chr. 

T T TT 

24,26. 
NHl^ pr. n. m. of several persons. 
PHI* pr. n. m, of two persons. 
j^l'i pr. n. m. of two persons. 

yyy see j^irr . 

tfrp*)ipr. n. a high priest Neh.12,10. 
yyp pr. n. m. Neh.11,5. 

*75 3^ P r ' n ' motner of Moses Ex. 

6,20. 
tOV pr. n. see b"2\TV\ . 

DV (sf. W, TIpi\'iD^; du. D.W; 
pi. D" 1 !?;, c. i£),poet. DID:; */". ">&;, 
xTJg; , D^Dp m. day n\1^ KJgJ 
D^ ni«S and God called the light 
Day Gen.1,5; of day-light: U^'tih 



nv 



236 



or 



?h\b tib) neither day, nor night 
(i. "e. twilight) Zch.14,7; Di>2 in 
the day-time (as opposed to n^j^) 
Gen.31,40. According to the con- 
text D^ has different significa- 
tions: a) with the definite article 
("H) sometimes: this day, to-day 
*inD1 Di s H to-day and to-morrow 
Ex.19,10. b) 'the day of one' sig- 
nifies; day of birth ifiV»-ng ^j?J 
and he cursed his day [of birth] 
Jb.3,1; festival day V$b6 UV the 
day of our king, i. e. his birth- 
day or day of inauguration Hos, 
7,5; ill luck, misfortune TpflK D^ 
the day (i. e. misfortune) of thy 
brother Ob. 12; lot, life DV PlgfJ 
whose lot is hard, who hath hard 
luck Jb.30,25; «£ ZV the day of 
the Lord, i. e. the day of judgment 
and punishment Is.2,12. c) in a 
wider sense: time iDi 1 N3 "l$N 
whose time has come Ez. 21,30; 
IDi 1 ' frfe before his time Jb.15,32; 
D1»Q| 1S.9,13 or HJH D^Q| Gem 
39,11 about this time; hence as 
adv.: when NTN Di^ when I am 
afraid Ps.56,4; Kpj?g Di\3 when 
I cry v. 10. a"; Di s rr^| daily, at 
all times, continually Ps.42,4; 
all the day long 44,23. e) Di"» Di* 1 
every day, daily Gen. 39,10; D^D 
D^ b$ from day to day, daily 
Num.30,15; iDi^J? D^ 151 every 
day its due portion Ex.5,13. 

Du. Dipi" 1 two days DJBV' Drfe 
the bread of two days Ex.16,29; 
1D1T D^'iN D^ ON if he continue 



a day or two 21,21; DWD U*?B? 
after two days will he revive us 
Hos.6,2. 

2?Z. D^J?; days D^Jp; nittP seven 
days Gen.8,10; cnnK D*D; some 
days 27,44; in a wider sense: 

a) time D^DJ. fj^p after the ex- 
piration of some time Gen.4,3; 
D^DJD nn.Q«| in the last days 
i. e. in the future time 49,1; 
E^JQ ^^1 events of the times 
(chronicles) 1K.15,7; D^J. $111 a 
month of time Num.1 1,20; b\n±p 
D^DJ.two years of time Gen.41,1. 

b) a definite space of time, a 
year D^in n»f}Kl D^D; a year 
and four months 1S.27,7; D W nn.T 
the yearly sacrifice 2,19; D^DJg 
HD^from year to year, every 
year Ex.13,10; D^ D^DJD b^j!? 
DW D^ 1 ? fj^n ntf¥ in process of 
time, after the end of two years 
2Chr.21,19. c) time of life, age 
D^lpVS N3 far gone in days, i. e, 
advanced in age Gen. 24,1; T23 
EPtpJ. great of age, i. e. very aged 
Jb.15,10; E^llfj? short of age, 
short-lived 14,1; 'poet. V13T. D^ 
let age speak, i. e. the aged 
32,7; M; tftfc the length of days, 
i. e. of life 11,12. 

aV Ch. (def. KDV»j _pl. ppH, (fe/ 1 . WDiv 

c v. , '■Di* , nw j «/•. jirfW) m. 

same as Heb. Di* 1 in all its variety 
of meanings Dan.6,11; Ezr.6,15; 
KJ5^ ri^D«| in the future time 
Dan.2,28; bi^ DV every day Ezr, 
6,9. 



DDT 



257 



w 



D&? adv. by day H^IDD^ day 

T T. T T 

and night, always Jos. 1,8; once; 
every day, daily Ps.13,3. 

|V to be in a ferment, whence ]V 
and ] ;: . 

]V |w\ n. 1) son of Japhet Gen. 
10,2.— 2) name applied to Greece 
(prop. Ionia) Is.66,19; patr. ■ 3 \) 
an Ionian, a Greek D^ jj*5 \32 
the sons of the Greeks Jo.4,6.— 
5^ city in Yemen (Arabia) Ez.27,19. 

]V (c {!?) m. mud, mire ]V£ tt^D 
the clay of mire (miry clay) Ps. 
40,3; n^Wft ] I.? mire of the depth 
(deep mire) 69,3. 

iW see rnjin? . 

TT TT 

H^T (c i")^ ; pi. &fi) f. dove Gen. 
8,8; Is.38,14, etc.; n^ \J| young 
doves Lev. 5,7; as a term of endear- 
ment: ''iW Tljin m y love, my 
dove Cant.5,2; '&$* 1\\M thine 
eyes are dove-like (i. e. like 
doves' eyes) Cant.4,l;poe£. of Israel 

in exile: D^ n 1 D v"$ n ^ the dove 
of silence in remoteness Ps.56,l.— 
2) pt. f. of fl£, which see.— 
5,) |>r. w. of a prophet Jon. 1,1. 

W see i; T V 

pJT (from pJ|J; #1. tfj?^) m. 1) suck- 
ing child Lam.2,11; more fully 
&YJ? ^W those that suck the 
breasts Jo. 2,16. — 2) young twig, 
shoot V$i pp$ ^11 he shall , 
grow up before him as a young 
twig (Eng. Bible: as a tender 
plant) ls.53,2. 



flfJlV (tf ^i?^) f- twig, shoot, 
branch N¥n ifip:^ in^ Sin and 
his branch shooteth forth in his 
garden Jb.8,16;^. sf. Vrpp^ ^fc 
his branches shall spread Hos. 
14,7. 

\TW V r - n - V same as ]Q^) , 
which see.— 2) name of several 
other persons. 

flpT P"- »■ V son of Jacob by 
Rachel Gen.42,6; ^ \22 Jos.14,4 
or^D^ fl^S 17,3 7 of the two tribes, 
Ephraim and Manasseh, descended 
from Joseph; sometimes of the 
whole nation of Israel f}D^ rf'nN^ 
the remnant of 'Joseph Am.5,15; 
once *]DirP Ps.81,6.- 2) name of 
several other persons. 

t: • 

n?K2?T p r - n - m - 

T 

"lTrT pr. n. m. 

V| V 

EWTlw. w. m. of two persons. 

T 

pWP see pmi;. 

W , ^V (P r op. P*. of 15£; sf. n?\ 
UW; i»i. DHV^, c. ^W) m. 
i) potter t^E'DDT. W* 1 iD?i and 
as the potter treadeth clay Is. 
41,25; D^V^ ^ potters' vessel 
30,14.— 2) maker, former I 7Dg" i, tlT 
the makers of a graven image Is. 
44,9.— 3) creator «n Sin W he 
is the creator of all things Jer.10, 
16.— y$* Zch. 11,13 acc.»Fuerst for 
WN.- See also under W. 



dw 



238 



TIT 



-)f see HT . 

T 

nil 11 (from HV) m. 1) early rain 
(in autumn) k'ipyD} TVjP the early- 
rain and the latter rain Deut.ll, 
14.— 2) pt. of HT , which see. 

*"}f ^>r. n. m. 

DTj 1 pr. w. i) same as DTilT , which 

T T " 

see. — 2) another person 2Chr. 
8,10 = 0^13 lChr.18,10. 
*JDH Dt^V (grace is returned) p\ n. 
symbolic name of a son of Zeru- 
babel lChr.3,20. 

T 

t;- 

fc2££*iV r - n --^ name °f two persons, — 

#J see ESEnrP . ■ 
DHl 11 P*- w - -^ youngest son of 

T 

Gideon Jud.9,5. — 2) king of Judah 
2K.15,32. 

inf see *\N . 

rnn? see rqp\ 
T\ t.^ see nn. 



nwbv 



pr. n. m. 



UV see DDT. 



H" 1 (akin to ]TK I.) to be weighty, 

heavy. 
Pit. j?f. j)2. D\JPD weighty, 

i. e. well-fed Jer.5,8* (Kri); but 

see \\l . 
,T»JP a. IH^fP see I^Jflfetl- 
Jz*V to drop, to trickle, whence 

nin a. y r . 

Jpw. sweat Ez. 44,18 

H^r P r - n - same as rntfcj (which 

see) lChr.27,8. 
n v nir K. w. w. i) Neh. 12,42.— 

T i; ichr.7,3 = rgpaj 5,32, 
^X?nT\ ^T. (with n ioc nStwiP) 

p*. n. i,) a city in Issachar Jos. 
19,18, in the north of Palestine, 
favorite place of king Ahab IK. 
18,45, and capital of Jehu 2K.9, 
21; 10,1, whence ^T. ^1 Hos. 
1,4 the blood of Jezreel, i. e. the 
blood there shed by Ahab and 
Jehu; not far from this city was 
the Valley of Jezreel ^T. p$¥. 
Jos.17,16; gent ^«0! 1K.21,1, 
f. fi^K.np IS. 27,3 a. JV^CT! 
30,5. — 2) a city in Judah Jos. 
15,56.— 3) a person mentioned 
in lChr.4,3. 
-fj-p (akin to IHg; fut. TCP) to be 
united, to become one ~b$ DJiJi?? 
"Hi^3 inin unto their assembly 
mine honor (i. e. my spirit) shall 
not be united Gen.49,6. 

Pi 1T\) to unite; imp. ^J? irP 
7]ttt£> HXY.b unite my heart to 
fear thy name Ps.86,11. 



TT* 239 

TP (* 1 H "1) m. # oneness ^ ftlft 
in;S S}S DJ^g I will have to- 
wards you a heart for oneness 
(i. e. I will have one heart with 
you) lChr.12,18.— 2) as adv. a) to- 
gether, jointly, in union in^"]^5 
*1[52 ^?i3 when the morning stars 
sang together Jb.38,7; DTIK t^f 
"irP'DJl when brethren dwell close- 
ly together (in union) Ps. 133,1; 
in^ nnyip \bf£. and they fell 
all seven together 2S.21,9. b) al- 
together, wholly i^J-ltf ^ TP 
until that I wholly pass over 
Ps.141,10 (Eng. Bible: whilst that 
I weithal escape); ^3D "irP whol- 
ly round about Jb.10,8. 

"HrP, VjtJJ adv. 1) together, with 

""one another H^ DH^ fcjw and 

the went both of them together 

Gen.22,6; W T\pU let us take 

counsel togetherNeh.6,7.— £)alike 

^pto 13^- tiiey snali p art alike 

1S.30,24;' A)£^ IDS 1jij3 130: for 
the morning is to all of them 
alike as the shadow of death Jb. 
24,17. 

TW'irP pr* n. m. 

VPW .P*- w. m. of two persons. 

btt)W Ktib. for ^fcOIT 1 which see. 

7^ ^Tfi'' 2>r. n. m. 

iTTlT JM". w. m. 
t: : - 

7^5tn 1 iw.w.i) the prophet Ezkiel 

Ez.1,3. — 2) another person IChr. 
24,16. 



brr> 

-T 

iTpTJT , ^JTJ(?jn? pr. n, m. 1) same 
as rPptn, which see. — 2) two 
other persons Ezr.2,16; 2Chr.28,12. 

rnifll pr. n. m. lChr.9,12 = Vm 
Neh.11,13. 

•WYP pr. n. m. of several persons 
Ezr.8,9; 2Chr.29,14 (Ktib ^NIJT), etc. 

TTT (f. njTOp adj. 1) only one ^TT% 
TjTrP - ^. thy son, thine only one 
Gen.22,2; f. ITW Jud.11,34; fa. 
of the soul Ps.22,21.- 2) alone, 
solitary ^K *$J) TIT I am solitary 
and afflicted Ps.25,16; pi. 3^D 
rUT3 CTnjhesetteththe solitary 
in families 68,7. 

flW p\ w. m. IChr. 15,24 = ^NTP 
15,18- 

t>*)T Lam.3,26 ace. Ges. a. Fuerst; 

• T 

adj. waiting, hoping; others: fut. 
of ^n (see ^n 6). 
t>)T (akin to ^Pl) to wait (Kal not 

_ T 

used), 
Niph. bm {fut. W) to wait, 

to stay nrnpn rmg n^nij ^ tnni 

when she saw that she had waited, 
and her hope was lost Ez.l9,5> 

D'nna t^p; rin_> Ty brw and hd 

stayed yet other seven days Gen. 
8,12 (comp. IS. 13,8). 

Pi. to (pi. Ait , * Am j /w. 

to?) ^ to wait to^ 1'^p ^ 
but I will wait continually Ps. 
71,14; with S: to hope for tib) 
nnx \teb btV\ nor doth he hope 
for the sons of men Mic.5,6; with 
vfcj: to rely upon, to trust "7K1 
]^CIl\ "'V^t afl d on mine arm 



shall they trust Is.51,5.— 2) to 
make one hope *|}J DJji? HD^ 
and they have made [others] to 
hope for the fulfilment of the 
word Ez,13,6; with accus.: 1t£K bv 
^5- -• u P on which thou hast 
caused me to hope Ps. 119,49. 

Hiph. b>tfin (fut. ^IT\ ap. bm , 
1 ^ni«, 2 ^nin) i; to wait, to tarry 

r|^«\x3-n?;^ninD^;ni?^ seven 

days shalt thou tarry, till I come to 
thee IS. 10,8; with b: to wait for 
byjfft ^Qin 1 waited for your 
words Jb.32,11. 2) to hope "S^in 
D\1^S hope thou in God Ps.42, 
12.— nS™ Jer.4,19 fut. of S^n , 
which see. 
/WTTV pr. n. son of Zebulun Gen. 
46,14; patr. ^tfbrn Num.26,26. 

DPP (same as DDIl; futUrt, njtprP); 
only Pi. till) (pi. W.for W, as 
nnw for nn«) to be in heat, to 
be in the rut, to conceive "^riD.rP 
*W my mother conceived me Ps. 
51,7; J&&D DIT r#3 at the time 
that the cattle conceived Gen. 
31,10. 

*T|JDPP m. a species of deer, buck. 

^rP pr. n. m. 

tlH 1 to make bare, naked. 

ST\*i adj. barefoot, unshod 6]Q^I. Di"ltf 
naked and barefoot Is. 20,2; some- 
times as a n,: bareness TpJVlJJfc 
S]flJO withhold thy foot from bare- 
ness, i. e. from being unshod 
Jer.2 25. 



240 



-T 



^N^PPF*. n. m. Gen.46,24 = SttW 
lChr.7,13; patr. ^V&t£ Num.26,48. 

*in^ (same as inN , which see) to 
delay, to stay, to tarry; only 
Hiph. fut. ap. 1^« nyi!2n-]p "ip1*l 
i*lIP an d ne tarried longer than 
the set time which he had ap- 
pointed him 2S.20,5 (Kri). 

tPPP to sprout, to shoot forth, 
whence tPPP.. 

fc*H s w*. descent, family, genealogy 
t^nin"1£D register of the geneal- 
ogy Neh7,5. 

WW {den. from Ml) only Ift%>. 

— T 

^GlOD to be enrolled in a family 
register, to be recorded genealogic- 
ally WW_nr\ tib} all these were 
recorded by their genealogies IChr. 
5,17; DQH^ p»D^) and their 
genealogical registration by their 
generations 7,9; D^niODH Sn| 
genealogical register Ezr.2,62 a. 
Neh.7,64. 

JirP pr. n. m. 

2® (fut. Wl, afti, once /". WQ; 

-T 

for jprd. is used DitD I., which see) 
1) to be good; with ]D to be better 
than JiBJt NJD 'WftD art thou 
better than No-Amon* Nah.3,8; 
impersonally: "h"^\ ]%$ that 
it may be well with me Gen. 12, 
13; with OT? , \&b or S ; to seem 
good, to please' Dp^l ttfiJVJ 
"I^G^.^r and their words pleased 
Hanior Gen.34,18; i\bj§n-\2sh 3£*y 
and it pleased the king Neh.2,6; 



nttf 



241 



yS S^fil and it shall please the 
Lord Ps'69,32.— 2) of the heart: 
to be merry "1^7 2&\! and his 
heart was merry R.3,7; T\^b 2W) 
and let thy heart be merry Jud. 
19,6. 

ffiph. nwn (fut. n^v., W.' 

3JJ.VJ, once n^ Jb.24,21; mf. 

awi, WD, ^b; *^p. nyp;»n ; 

i>t. S^B) i; to do well U^H 
nil ip-^J they have done well 
all that they have spoken (i. e. 
they have well and rightly spoken) 
Deut.5,28; as adv.: nimb mtDTI 
thou hast well seen Jer. 1,12; U^H 
\n play skilfully Ps.33.3; inf. 
S^n, Sfgin as adv.: well, right, 
diligently, very 2t^n {H2h1? an d 
thou hast enquired diligently Deut. 
17,4; 2&n liO o'^GJJ and thou 
shalt write... very plainly 27,8; 
1\b ITjr) ^tD^HD art thou very 
wroth ? Jon. 4, 4; D-1S3 jnrrbjJ 
S^D? Mic.7,3 ace. Ges.: for evil 
are their hands diligently, i, e. 
they do evil diligently (Eng. 
Bible: that they may do evil with 
both hands earnestly).— ^ to do 
well, to do right S^H npS learn 
to do well Is.1,17; W.3J.*$ S^ft 1 ? 
to do good they have no knowl- 
edge Jer. 4,22.— 3) to do good 
to one, with b: DjS :wn he 
hath done you good Jos. 24,20; j 
with Dl? : ?\&V '&%% Wfl I will 
surely do thee good Gen.32,13; 
with accus.: )i*?-nfc$ ^12 'V^E 
do good in thy good pleasure 
unto Zion Ps.51,20.— 4) to make 



iv. 

good, to amend d^pl.l W&fi 
DJ^TSJISI amend your ways and 
your doings Jer.7,3. — 5) to tire, 
to ornament TOfcTTHN ht^ni and 
she tired her head 2K.9,30.— 
6) to please, to seem good ^3 

7|\/? n ?T3" n $ ^«"^ S^.! but if 
it please my father [to doj thee 
evil 1S.20,13.— 7) with lb: to 
make merry D|S"n« D'O^B Hljn 
as they were making their hearts 
merry Jud. 19,22.. 

nEP Ch. (fut. n&V.) to seem good, 
with bv Ezr.7,18. 

F12& pr. n. a city in Judah 2K. 
t : t 

21,19. 
nrOto 11 pr. n. a station of the 

T I T : T 

Israelites in the desert Deut. 7,10. 
r\fa\ a. TltoV pr. n. a city in Judah 

J os. 15,55; 21,16. 
"H^ltD^ W- n. son of Ishmael Gen.25, 

15 and the name of one of the 

Ishmaelite races lChr.5,19- 
^ later abbreviation of HilT ; it is 

read ''ilK, 

) V- Cc - 1 " ; sf - ^ » ' iJ -I m - wine 

'(from ]"P to ferment; identical 
with Lat. urn-urn, Greek om-os, 
Germ. Weiri) IJEfl j" wine and 
strong drink Lev.9,10;l?l"lN3 wine- 
bottle IS. 16,20; I^n-D^ the house 
of wine, the banqueting-house 
Cant.2,4; also in the sense of 
drunkenness, intoxication: pj2.\»1 

•^?j? £P and Noah awoke from 
his wine, i. e, from his drunken- 



T 

ness Gen.9,24; ^JB ]^H n*X? 
when the wine was gone out from 
Nabal, i. e. when he sobered up, 
when he recovered from his in- 
toxication 1S.25,37. 
-p Ktib 1S.4,13 for T. 

W see rDi . 

W (akin to H2J) to be right {Kal 
not used). 

jVtpfc. rots (pL f. nnDU) *; to 

dispute, to reason, to argue ti$ 
1&JJ nDiJ 1t^ there the righteous 
might dispute with him Jb- 23, 7; 
nrpJH N{ tt7 come now let us 
reason together (dispute witn one 
another) Is.1,18. — 2) ace. Fuerst: 
to be set to rights, to be righted 

-ip bbh n\pv ri^D3 r\b m ^n nri 

nnil. % n«l ?|f)K behold, this is 
for thee a covering of the eyes 
to all that are with thee; and 
with regard to all thou art righted 
(ace. Eng. Bible finfjl thus she 
was reproved; see Siph. 3 ) . — 
For the phrase D^l? J"rtD3 see 
under rfiDS. 

Siph. ITpin (fut. 1?p^ , ap. r\2V) 
1) to judge, to decide nit^D| Q^in] 
f tlN"\\J^!? w ^h righteousness shall 
he judge the poor Is. 11,4; m K7) 
rrrn* 1 VJW ^D^dS nor after the 
hearing of his ears shall he decide 
v. 3; WJV !\a \T\^) that they 
may judge (or decide) between 



242 ny 

-T 



us both Gen.31,37;^.npiD judge, 
mediator Jb.9,33; with Dl? : to 
plead niS«-D2; *\}b n^ that one 
might plead for a man with God 

16,21.— 2) to appoint nroin nnx 

TpSSJy her thou hast appointed 
for thy servant Gen. 24,14.— 3) to 
reprove, to rebuke "JIN n^ifl T\y\7\ 
T]JQ^D17 thou shalt indeed rebuke 
thy neighbor Lev.19,17; rDifrb« 
$$X?\ )§ j^. reprove not a scorner, 
lest' he hate thee Pr.9,8; mL >V i6 

?]p^K T0}J * w *^ no ^ re P rove 

thee for thy sacrifices Ps.50,8; 
7\nW ?\r\Xym will he reprove 
thee for fear of thee? Jb.22,4; 
with 7 or i of the person: roin 

tl 5 t v-V- D 9 t • re Duke a wise man, 
and he will love thee Pr.9,8,' ]£ 
rDttJI ?]3 n'W lest he reprove 
thee and thou be found a liar 
30,6; with 3 of the object: H^iHI 

will reprove the words which 
the Lord thy God hath heard Is. 
37,4; inf. rpin reproving, censure 
p|& rDin O^VnO what doth your 
reproving (censure) prove ? Jb. 
6,25.— 4) to prove m b$ ^TT ?]K 
n^itf l^S only I will prove my 
ways before him (i. e. will show 
that they are right) Jb. 13,15; 
'fifi-in ty VT$1ri) and ye will 
prove against me my disgrace 
19,5. — 5) to chastise, to punish 
D^JB ID5^| VnnDini I will chastise 
him with the rod of men 2S.7,14. 
Soph. r\y\ft to be chastised, 
punished (others: admonished) 



n^y 



243 



2ifcOE3 n^H he is chastised with 
pain Jb.33,19. 

Hithp. n^irin to dispute, to 
argue, to plead (with Dl?) Dip. 
n|in^ b$$\ and with Israel will 
he plead Mic.6,2. 

n^y see why 



t; t : 



V^ pr. w. 1) son of Simeon Gen. 
46,10 = 2 ,, V lChr.4,24.— 2) an- 
other person Neh.l 1,10.— 3) name 
of one of the two pillars before 
Solomon's temple 1K.7,21 (the 
other pillar was called W3). 

by (f n^\ 2 rto, i ^bh\ ^by-, 

' W T V/ t :t' t;tt' • :it' • :itt' 

3 pi &%, * ^5; j /ta. bav, i S^k 

2 bsm ,' 1 i?Z. S5ti ; inf. 5bj , ^3J I 
ver6. w. ir^l) i^ to be able, I can 
b^nb Sb;'«Swas not able to 
receive 2Chr.7,7j Ipl? fiSjvj then 
thou shalt be able to endure Ex. 
18,23; with finite verb for inf. 

Wji by\x n;;^. how shall i be 

able to see Est.8,6; with a noun 
' for inf. pjy \b$V tib VlD"^ how 
long will they yet not be able 
to cleanse themselves ? Hos.8,5; 
bgm bb ^ WI know that thou 
canst do every thing Jb.42,2.— 
2) to have a right, may 'OT'nS 
nn?^ he may not send her away 
Deut.22,29 — 5) to prevail, to 
overcome; with accus.: IDfcO ]Q 
Vfi/OI "O^N lest mine enemy say, 
I have prevailed against him Ps. 
13,5; with b: Sb blti Hp by what 
means we may prevail against 
him Jud.16,5; fig. to attain mental- 



ly, to master nb b^'iib HJ#3 
it is high, I cannot attain unto 
it (master it, comprehend it) Ps. 
139,6.— 4) to bear, to suffer infc 
b^ti i<b him will I not suffer Ps. 
101,5; flJJK! ]1« b^M tib I cannot 
bear iniquity with festive gather- 
ing Is.1,13; more fully: b^D tih 
n«f Pr.30,21 and b^r6 m^f) *6 
Am.7,10 it cannot bear. 

by Ch. to be able, I can Dan.2, 
47; fut. h$\ 3,29; with b\ to pre- 
vail against 7,21. 
Aph. b^\rj to be able Dan.6,2L 

H *by a. ^V??"! pr. n. mother of 
king Uzziah2Chr.26,3 (Ktib T\fyty\ 
2K.15,2. 

lb' T (i ^{, tf. spfrfc; /v*. nil, 
f-i?.fo*fyf&pt- i$\ 1^\ f nybv , 
ni^ , £02^ ; pt- p- ify , c - ^ .; 
m/v 1^7 niS, rflS, sf. wS, 

once n2? for $n.S$ '= fij^ IS. 
4,19) 1) to bring forth, to bear, 
to beget I /fll 1301 and she con- 
ceived, and bare Gen.4,1; ♦♦♦Tj'ON 
^ttl tby father... that begat thee 
Pr.23,22; of birds; to lay eggs *Op 
k?t tib) 1JT as a cuckoo that 
hatcheth eggs which he hath not 
laid Jer.17,11; pt. f. a) rnbr> a 
travailing woman Hos. 13, 13. 
h) D3^ s as a finite verb; n*W 
13 ?|f n^V» 7|WN Sarah thy wifc 
shall bear thee a son Gen.17,19; 
as a substantive: she that hath 
born, one giving birth, a mother 
fil^H niin nW this is the law 
for her that hath born Lev.l2,7j 



"fr 



244 



tr 



with sf. f\FpT she that bare thee, 
thy mother Pr.23 c 25; pt. p. 1^ 
one born, a child IK. 3,26; poet. 
nWi$ "in} one born of a woman, 
i. e. a frail mortal Jb.14,1 etc. — 
2) to create, to produce D?DE? is?} 
i-p} '•D and the hoar-frost of the 
heavens, who hath begotten 
(created) it? — 3) fig. to bring 
Di^ nfe'Htt ^1D *6 thou knowest 
net what a day may bring Pr, 
27,1. 

Niph. ibv {pi. nSij , for which 
HJpU lChr.3,5; 20,8;' fut ibV; pt 
1% , pi DHSij ; m/" ibjPl) to be 
born ITirn^ tpnS Ijyj and 
unto Enoch was born Irad Gen. 
4,18; jrf. iSij Dl? a people to be 
born Ps.22,32. 

Pi. *& (inf. *&) to help to 
bear; pt.' f. fljpp a midwife Gen. 
35,17, pi. rilbift Ex.1.15. 

Pu. ife 1 a. 1^ to be born ijg 
^■IT a child is born unto us 
Is. 9,5;' ^N^S T&P ip who was 
born unto Israel Jud.18,29; DtM 
V\b) D^H before the mountains 
were born (brought forth) Ps.90,2. 

ffiphlMl, l^h (fut T^., 
nSV>l; ^. T-?1lD; m/". T.Sin , T^Vl) 
l/ to beget ^KVlK T»^n iini 
and Hur begat Uri lChr.2,20; 
r\\^ D^J 1^ S J and he begat sons 
and daughters Gen. 5, 4 etc.— 
2) fig. of the earth: to fructify 
nmipVtf HTSinj and it fructifleth 
it and maketh it bud Is.55,10; of 
natural phenomena; to create 



^Ip^K TSimp who hath be- 
gotten (created) the drops of 
dew Jb.38,28; in a moral sense: 
jlN T.Virrt. bftV iin they conceive 
mischief, and bring forth iniquity 
Is.59„4 

Hoph. I??} to be born; only 
*?er&. n. i*l|1?.n (or fll^H) being 
born n^irnH fl^JJ bi* 1 the birth- 
day of Pharaoh Gen.40,20; fii s 3 
T]rii« iTIgn in the day thou wast 
born Ez.16,4. 

Hithp. i??JTl to declare one's 
birth or pedigree, to cause one- 
self to be enrolled in a family 
register Qphfitrp bv nfeo!l and 
they declared their pedigrees 
after their families Num.1, 18 (for 
which later B\rPnn , see PIT). 

lb* ( A "i b\ pi mb\ c. nS\ *ib>) m. 

...|v -i T ' T : •:" ": * 

child, male child; of young ani- 
mals Is;il/7;D^3J ^fe the chil- 
dren of strangers (i. e. foreigners) 
2,6; yV£~^h) children of trans- 
gression (i. e. transgressors) 57,4. 

JIT^ prop, female child, hence: 
maiden, girl Gen. 34,4; Zch.8,5. 

W^ f- childhood, youth Ec.11,9; 
Ps'.110,3. 

HT (pi- D* 1 *!^) m. one born. 

*p^ (c. TT) m. one born, child 

fi^TTa homeborn child (i. e. 
a domestic) Jer.2,14; p$g n;b} 
the children of Anak Num. 13,22. 



tf 



see 



fr 



245 



T^ to wail, to lament (Kal not 

-T 

used). 

ffiph. b^r\ (fut. S'fe for ^Sv. ; 
iwip. bS/n , pi btyft) 1) to wail 
^WSWD^ I will wail for 
Moab Jer.48,31; A^Hl HSD lament 
and wail 4,2. — 5) to howl, to 
shout triumphantly ptyn\ T»!?#D 
their rulers howl ls.52,5 [=^^VJ- 

,ffbp/&. S^n ace. Stb. to be be- 
wailed tf|in *6 VniSin^ and 
their maidens were not bewailed 
Ps.78,63 (but see under bbr\ 1.). 

T^ w. howling pft^l vT howling 

of the wilderness Deut. 32, 10 

{poet, for the desert where wild 

beasts howl). 

twP (c iwl) /• wa il in gi lamenta- 
t t : • : * 

tion Zph.1,10; Zch.11,3, etc. 
J^ (same as Sttb) prop, to swallow, 
to devour, hence: to utter rashly 

i|?nS D*n/rnnNi ts^'p yS; nix trpD 

it is a snare to a man who 
swalloweth (i. e. speaks rashly) 
that which is holy, and to look 
after vows Pr.20,25. 

t]^ to stick, to cleave. 

n§^ itching scab Lev.21,20. 

py to lick up, to eat off. 

7}y (prop, licker) a kind of locust 

I V|V 

*1DD p7.15 as the rough (hairy) 
locusts* Jer.51,27 SJEJlBgS pfe the 
locust spreadeth itself out and 
flieth away Nah 3,16. 
M27^ (from EpS) m. shepherd's 
bag- IS.17,40. 



D* (c. pj , before Makkeph C£ ; sf. 
HD: ; pi. D^) m. 1) sea DJ3 bin 
the sand of the sea Gen. 32,13; 
DJTjg towards the sea 1K.18,43; 
^il^n DJTT the great sea (the 
Mediterranean) Num.34,6, other- 
wise called pirusrj Djn the hinder 
(western) sea Deut.11,24; FpD"p2 
the sea of reeds (the Red Sea) 
Ex. 15,4, otherwise called DYlV£"&_ 
Sea of Egypt Is.11,15; also of 
great lakes: n.pl.3 PJ the sea of 
Chinnereth (the sea of Galilee, 
or lake of Tiberias) Num.34,11; 
n!2®n pj the salt sea (the Dead 
Sea) Gen. 14,3, otherwise called 
rDiyn pj the sea of the desert 
Deut,3,17 or ^D^l pj the eastern 
sea Jo. 2,20; of a large river, as 
sf the Nile Is.18,2 and its branches 
Ez.32,2; of the Euphrates Is.27,1; 
by hyperbole of a large vase, 
hence: ngTUn D^ the sea of brass, 
i. e. the great laver in the court 
before Solomon's temple 2K.25, 
13.— PI D^: Gen.1,22; Lev.] 1,9, 
etc.; poet, often for the sing. D" 1 : 
D^lSin the sand of the sea Jb. 
6,3 (for .D>q Sin); D^l^n the 
coast of the sea Gen.49,13 (^n 
pjrj); D^inS the heart (midst) 
of the sea Ps. 46, 3 (D^).— 
2) the west (the Mediterranean ly- 
ing west from Palestine) DJ, rn*") 
the west wind Ex. 10, 19; DjTflKS 
the west side Ex.27, 12; with H loc. 
naj westward Gen.28,14, which 
means also to the sea Num.34,5. 



246 



np: 



D" 1 Ch. sea frOI NE£ the great sea 

T T T 

Dan.7,2. 
tf m. only once pi. CD} Gen.36,24 
ace. the Vulgate: warm springs 
(from DV 2)\ ace. the Targ. and 
Samaritan code = CD^N , which 
see; others: mules. 

<WD S P r - n - son °f Simeon Gen. 

46,10 == btflO} Num.26,12. 
H^D 1 P r - n - daughter of Job Jb. 

42,14. 

yw (c tp: ; sf. r^ , Tjf p?) f. 

1) the right, right side iK J"»PJ 
StfDt? the right or the left Num. 
20,17 etc.; ppj? D^H *]£l| Sr on 
the side of the house from the 
right (i. e. on the right side of 
the house) 1K.7,39; WH \%\ the 
right side of the city 2S.24,5; as 
adj. TP;i^ the right eye 1S.11,2; 
ppj T or simply j^DJ the right 
hand Jer.22,24; Cant.2,6; fig. might, 
strength ft& ^"nSWin his right 
hand (i. e. his might) hath gotten 
him the victory Ps.98,1; hence of 
strengthening one: ^ipn'l^ 
i^D^J whose right hand I have 
holden Is.45,1; %^'b^ WWft •$ 
because he is at my right hand, 
I shall not be moved Ps.16,8. — 
pEP seems also to signify: right 
place, proper place ftfflh Djn 2,b 
the heart of the wise man is at 
his right hand, i. e. in its proper 
place Ec.10,2.— 2) the south (it 
being to the right of the Semite 
whose face is turned to the east): 



JISJj ]i£V north and south Ps.89, 
13; jta^n |^P on the south of 
the desert 1S.23,19.— 3) pr. n. m. 
Gen.46,10. 

\TD S 1) 9 en t. same as ^PV"!*? > see 
pp;^.— 2) Ktib Ez.4,6 a. 2Chr. 
3,17* for ^W , which see. 

K^ pr. n. m. 2Chr.l8;7 a. 8. 

nbfi s pr. n. m. 1K.22,8 = ttbw . 
t : • T : * 

VS* (akin to JDK) to be firm, whence 
]W (Kal not used). 

Hiph. (denom. from 'pP' 1 ) J^p^H a. 
I^pn i^ to turn to the right hand 
Hlp^l SkD^ITDK if thou turn to 
the left hand, I will go to the 
right Gen.13,9; ^Wnbl ppnS to 
turn to the right hand or to the 
left 2S.14,19; see also under JDN .— 
2) to use the right hand; pt. pi. 
D^p^p able to use the right 
hand lChr.12,2. 

p"* Ch. see JDK." 

T\^ty pr. n. 1) son of Asher Gen. 
t : • 

46,17.— 2) another person 2Chr. 
31,14. 
*p\ (f- n^5p adj. right (not left) 
^n l^yn the right pillar IK. 
7,21; fi^pp IT ]ii3 the thumb 
of his right hand Lev.8,23; some- 
times T is understood: ty|¥$ 
fl^D^n his right finger, i. e. the 
finger of his right hand Lev.14,16. 

V1& pr. n. m. 
t : • 



IB' 



247 



ID" 



*\iy to alter (Kal not used). 

- T 

Hiph. yW$. to change Jer.2,11 
(= TDH from *TO , which see). 

Hithp. l&irn to change oneself 
with any one, to take one's place 
llftWl Dl^p-Sl in their glory ye 
shall take their place Is. 61, 6 
(Eng. Bible: in their glory shall 
ye boast yourselves, taking, with 
many interpreters, *1E£J>} f° r 
ISKflfl , from 1BN , which see). 

^£V (same as WD) to touch (Kal 

- T ~ T 

not used). 

Hiph. tP^pVl to let feel; imp. 
with sf. WDV] Ktib Jud. 16,26 let 
me feel, for which Kri W^Dn , 
as if from WV2 . 
Y$y Ec.12,5 = f^.;;, from p, which 
see. 

i nr (/w*. ny: , 2 jpi. */: opj ; #. /■ 

i"!^) to oppress, to destroy DJ^ 
in? let us destroy them together 
Ps.74,8; Hji>3 l^n the oppressing 
city Zph.3,1; nji»Q 210 the op- 
pressing (or destroying) sword 
Jer.46,16; also without nil! : pD 
!WH the wrath of the oppressing 
sword 25,38. 

Hiph. n:in (3 #?. uin j /w. n^', 

3 jpJ. ti^ ; jof. ^. m. Q^iO ; in/'. 
rijin , s/". DnjinS) to oppress, to 
maltreat VnKVl^ t^K Uin -i ?K ye 
shall not oppress one another 
Lev.25,14; "fl« !]tffc-n# ^283] 
Dlt£| and I will feed thy op- 
pressors with their own flesh Is. 



49,26; with JJp : to force out by 
oppression DiTTTlND DrjitfPl 1 ? to 
force them out by oppression 
from their possession Ez.46,18. 
ty\y* pr. n. a city on the borders of 
Ephraim and Manasseh 2K.15,29; 

with n he nnri jos.16,6. 

UW {Ktib D\^) pr. n. a place in 
Judah Jos.15,53. 

nj2"T f sucker, sprout Ez. 17,4 
(=PP 2 a. nj5 | li\ which see). 

pr (fid. p?) ; pt, pN) to suck the 
mother's breast Jb.3,12; Cant.8,1; 
hence: to drink Jb.20,16; fig. to 
receive ipy? D^Dl y£# 1$ for they 
shall suck (i. e. receive) the 
abundance of the seas Deut.33,19. 
Hiph. p*g\n (fut. pW or p^ , 
f. p^fl or p^fl, op. pJ/fll) to 
give suck, to nurse T)N ^ p^fil 
T2J- that she may nurse the child 
for thee Ex.2,7; PIlTntf pyfll and 
she gave her son suck 1S.1,23; 
fig. yb§K eft*] ^pJland he made 
him to suck honey out of the 
rock Deut.32,13; pt. f. fift^Q 
nurse Gen.35,8; sf. iDp^D 2K.il,2; 
pi. nlpffi Is.49,23; of milch ani- 
mals Gen.32,16. 

tpEty a. *]i#£ ^. kind of a bird 
(ace. Targ. and Kimchi: night- 
owl, from t)^; ace, Septuagint 
and Vulgate: ibis) Deut.14,16; Is. 
34,11. 

"7p^ (fut. IB) for ID".; mf. ID?, 
with *?; TD^ 2Chr.31,7) i; to 
establish, to found, to set "1DJ 



-T 



248 



W 



iTJpirbr f"$ who hath founded 
the earth upon her bases Ps. 
104,5; Hjp. f 5^ Si? IflJ^g he hath 
founded his Lcelestiall vault over 
the earth Am.9,6; D^BM IptTpi) 
and 1 will set thee with sapphires 
Is.54,11.— 2) to appoint, to assign 
Vrh r)1D; TJ Dip!?"^ unto the 
place that thou hast appointed 
for them Ps.104,8; D^ T\1D) Itiflg 
Assyria appointed it for dwellers 
tn the desert Is. 23, 13 (Ges.); 
irHD s . D'OW for chastisement hast 
thou appointed him Hab.1,12. 

Niph. IDiJ (fut. IpJ ; inf. IDVl) 
1) to be founded, established; inf. 
with sf. rnpjPI its being founded 
Ex.9,18; emp. "Ipjfi thou shalt be 
founded Is.44,28.— 2) to sit in 
counsel, to take counsel P^Till 
in^npij and the rulers take 
counsel together Ps.2,2; DT.DV13 
^V "102 while they took counsel 
together against me 31,14. 

Pi. np: {fut. np:: [inf. ip2) i; to 

found, to lay a foundation ^llH 
155 PP *JP? I lay in Zion for' a 
foundation a stone Is.28,16; 1pl7 
n^H to lay the foundation of 
the house 1K.5,3; flfjpll 113^3 
with his first-born shall he lay 
its foundation Jos.6,26.— 2) to 
appoint, to ordain ^$3 1&\ 13"^ 
for so the king had appointed 

Bst.i,8: n*nn bMfitift t»h id^ nan 

DjQ^Dgt.5 they were those whom 
David and Samuel the seer did 
ordain in their trust lChr.9,22. 



Pu. np; (pt. -tDy?) to be founded 
Jl JVa *»d the foundation of the 
house of 'the Lord was laid IK. 
6,37; Dilp;. D^n«. n^pr and the 
foundation was of costly stones 
7,10; with hv ; T£-\n*rSl? D"HD*D 
founded (set) upon sockets of 
fine gold Cant.5,15. 

Hoph. ID VI (pt. 1D1D ; verb, w, 
IDH) to be founded, established 

n^-nij nunS nthp npin n^i 

D\i7g this is the foundation of 
Solomon for the building of the 
house of God 2Chr.3,3 (Eng. Bible: 
these are the things wherein 
Solomon was instructed for the 
building etc.); £ ;V3. TOn bv be- 
cause of the laying of the founda- 
tion of the house of the Lord 
Ezr.3,11; 1D1D IDto a foundation 
founded, i. e. a sure foundation 
Is.28,16 (the 1st is a noun, the 
2nd is a jtf. with an irregular 
Dagesh). 

1p s m. prop, foundation, hence: 
beginning, commencement 1 p ^ 
^3|D n|jl?sn the commencement 
of the expedition from Babylon 
Ezr.7,9. 

llD^ (sf. iliD; , DTD? j pi. OniD? ; 
*f. 5^D^ ; pi also nilD?,*/". rp£pTD?) 
m. ground, foundation Lev.4,7; 
Mic.1,6; Lam.4,11; fig. TO] p^V 
Djty the righteous is an everlast- 
ing foundation Pr.10,25.— W 
Tip^n the name of a gate of the 
Palace 2Chr.23,5 = *KD *W 2K. 
11,6, 



n W 249 



m^lD 1 f- foundation; only with sf. 
ITIW Ps.87,1. 

*V|D* m. one who departs; only pi. 
sf. Ktib Jer.17,13 *W they who 
depart from me (Kri ^Dl). 

*?}& m. reprover, blamer D17 Z^n 
y\Q\ 13$ shall the reprover con- 
tend with the Almighty? Jb.40,2. 

?|D* (= TO ; /ta. T]D^) to pour, to 
be poured TJD^ N7 it shall not 
be poured Ex.30,32* 

H3D* l>r. w. sister of Lot Gen. 11,29. 

it : - : • 
*Pl ( A ^t'' V 1 ' *P^ Is.29,14 a. 38,5; 
for fut. the Hiph. form Fppi'' is 
used) 1) to add (with *?£) C]D;i 
1^» tn^Dt] and he shall add 
the fifth part thereof unto it Lev. 
22,14; Tj^-Vr P]pi , » yjg I will 
add unto thy days Is.38,5; mean • 
ing sometimes intensified by Ityi 
D^§ B^£ Ity 7$ n?p;j then shalt 
thou add for thee three cities more 

Deut.19,9; ip nvmrn-bv nsp; 

V137BE? thou exceedest (i. e. hast 
added to) the fame that I heard 
2Chr.9,6; &p ♦♦♦nS&JI and Lthe 
remnant of Judah] shall add. . 
roots Is.37,31 (but see 5).— 2) to 
add to do anything Sip ♦•♦£ 1|1 
S)DJ ?6l SilJ the Lord spoke... with 
a great voice, and he added no 
more Deut.5,19; tepj *6l W^iTJ 
they prophesied, but they did so 
no more Num.11,25 (Eng. Bible: 
and did not cease).— 3) before 



m 

other verbs as adv.: more, again 
2\& n£p^"N7 she returned not 
again Gen.8,12; with omission of 
a verb: EhtP .♦.n||J1 and [the 
remnant of JudahJ shall again 
take root Is.37,31 (= nterft Pl§p;i 

#3#). ' * T 

Niph. *)DiJ (pt sflfy to be 
added, to be increased *]pij "Ityl 
E<3 v.S and there were added be- 
sides' unto them Jer.36,32; t# 
Ity f]DiJl ITS? there is a man that 
scattereth, and yet [his wealth] 
is increased Pr. 11,24; pt f. yl. 
DifiDij additions (i. e. new calami- 
ties) Is.15,9. 

Hiph. tfpin , r?6r\ (fut. f\^ , 
t\*P , *pp , ap. *gfi* , f]Dip, t]pp ; 

2 ^pin , ^pn , eph , aj?. tj p*n , 

e]pinj , C]pni , once f]pin Pr.30,6; 
2jrf. once jlfipNn Ex.5*,7* for JlS^pin) 
i^ to add, to give more in^fcnviNI 
vhti t|tf '*■ and he shall add the 
fifth part of it thereto Lev.5,16; 

ugD jnin *6i i^Sy s]prr*6 thou 

shalt neither add thereto nor 
diminish therefrom Deut.13,1; TID 

nw jits^ rjS fp^-n^ ?|S \fi\ ace. 

Ges.: what giveth to thee and 
what giveth more to thee thy 
false tongue? (i. e. what doth 
thy false tongue profit thee ?) 
Ps.120,3 (others: what will he, 
i. e. God, give unto thee? or what 
will he add unto thee, thou tongue 
of deceit?).— 2) to increase, to 

multiply *]i$ D.93 qj^g *\tfr •-« 

D^prS the Lord... make you a 
thousand times so many as ye 



*]5* 



250 



are Deut.1,11; Igte.-^J-riK J 1 .-*!?^ 
H^pS U^hS and 'the Lord in- 
creased twofold all that Job had 
Jb.42,10;5^U|n-b« f]5irn and she 
increased her whoredoms Ez.23, 
14; D^n DW T\b te.ipii the years 
of- thy life shall be increased 
unto thee Pr.9,11; DjS tppirft 
iflKUfl that it may increase unto 
you its productiveness Lev.19, 
25.— 3) to continue, to do more, 
to do again, to do further (with 
another verb) Niftn? ^Pll and he 
continued to sin (he sinned yet 
more) Ex.9,34; IT?tP ff)p'*l and again 
he sent forth Gen.8,10; ^Di«H 
nmbtlb nmb shall I go up again 
to T battle Jud.20,23; Wpb e\W"tih 
he shall rise up no more Ps.40,9; 
sometimes with omission of the 
other verb: Bpph tib\ Nnn .IB IS? 
[fab] hitherto shalt thou come, 
but no further [shalt thou come] 
Jb.38,11; rfaj D\riS« 7\b~nV$l fa 
p)W may God do to thee thus, 
and continue to do so IS. 3,17; 
sometimes with a finite verb 
instead of inf.: Dni$j Ity eppiK *6 
I will no more have mercy upon 
Hos.1,6; ?]H*np ^Din *6 thou 
shalt no more be called (or: men 
shall never more call thee) Is. 
47,1. 

*]D S Ch. to add.— Hoph. P]DH to be 
added Dan.4,33. 

*\tp (akin to 1DK ; /«**. ID? , 1 s. */". 

-T . T 

D1DN ; jrf. 1p^) prop, to bind, to 
restrain, hence: to chastise, to 



Iff 

-T 



reprove, to correct D)1DW "'0^5 
in my desire I chastise them 
Hos. 10,10; pSp^ib Qj5)S f\S ifr he 
that reproveth a scorner getteth 
to himself shame Pr.9,17; 1p^ 
TOV N^n ny* he that chastiseth 
nations, shall he not correct? 
Ps.94,10. 

Niph. IDiJ (/i«*. Ipy. ; inf. IpJTT) 
to be chastised, instructed, cor- 
rected 1J? I??."^ D^l J*!? a serv- 
ant will not be corrected by words 
Pr.29,19; "■tf&J ^H J§ DS^nV^PJ? 
?]££ be thou instructed, Jeru- 
salem, lest my soul depart from 
thee Jer.6,8. 

Pi. ID* (fwt. 1D^ ; pt. ijgpj i; 
to bind, to strengthen ^pIO WD* 
Dfiyht I have bound and strength- 
ened their arms Hos.7,15. — 2) to 
chastise, to punish, to correct, 
to instruct, to warn DJfi# *l£* "ON 

CMjSj DjnK hp2« ^«i D*tpi$| 

my father hath chastised you with 
whips, but I will chastise you 
with thorns 1K.12,11; BStPgS iip*| 
U^i* 1\lS« his God doth instruct 
him according to the right, and 
doth teach him Is.28,26; nW-?)N 
*«ni^p \jnp*. also by night my 
reins instruct (warn) me Ps.16,7. 

ffiph. Tp*H (fut. Tpp to chas- 
tise, to correct DpJS^ yb#3Dl*p*l| 
1 will chastise (correct) them, 
as it hath been anounced to their 
congregation Hos.7,12. 

Nithp. *1fil5 to be warned, in- 
structed twrr^ VlplM and all 
women may be warned Ez.23,48. 



V} 

W m. = ny , which see. 
r T .t 

YZiy* P r - n ' a person mentioned in 
lChr.4,9. — 2) a city in Judah 
lChr.2,55. 

IJT ifwt. IS?".) i; to appoint, to 
fix iisn 7.p Irian the set time 
which he had appointed him 2S. 
20,5; rnin D£ there hath he ap- 
pointed it Jer.47,7. — 2) to fix 
upon as a wife, to betroth DN'l 
nrnr: i^ 1 ? and if he have be- 
trothed her to his son Ex. 21,9. 

Niph. ISJij (fut. 71$ ; pt. WW 
1) to agree, to make an appoint- 
ment fob Wninn they had 
made an appointment together 
to come Jb.2,11.— 2) to come to- 
gether, to gather together HSJijl 
f17X/n"7| Tpj$ all the congrega- 
tion shall gather themselves unto 
thee Num.10,3; vbti DH.pn that 

' were gathered unto him 1K.8,5. — 
3) to conspire, with 73? against 
Num.14,35; 27,3. 

Biph. Vm (fut. *pyV») to ap- 
point a place or time, to cite 
before a court, to arraign "DJO 
JiT$^ ^ tDS^pS and if justice,' 
who will cite him for me to ap- 
pear? Jb.9,19; ^Tir> ^ vtfBJ ^D ^ 
who is like me ? and who will 
arraign me? Jer.49,19 a. 50,44. 

JTopTi. linn Qrt. 7inD) to be 
fixed, set, directed D^Kf) ^NTH 
« rV3 ^|.7 D^XND baskets of figs 
set before the temple of the Lord 
Jer.24,1; flUtf*} Tj^S HJ« witherso- 



251 yw_ 

ever thy face is set (directed) 
Ez.21,21. 

YW* (Zfcfr HIT) p\ w. see HI? . 

HIP to snatch or sweep away HiPl 
5TD Hpnp 17J and the hail shall 
sweep away the refuge of lies 
Is.28,17. 

HIT (from ni} 11 ) m. shovel for the 

... T TT 

removing of ashes; only pi. D^SJJ 
Ex.38,3; Num.4,14; 1K.7,40, etc.; 
sf. W Ex.27,3. 

•N1JT a - '8^ 2? r « w. 1) a prince 
of the Reubenites lChr.5,7. - 2) 
the founder of Gibeon lChr.9,35.— 
3) a military officer of David 
lChr.11,44.— 4) a scribe of king 
Uzziah 2Chr. 26, 11 and other 
persons. 

^J^ Ktib for 7*^ 1 which see. 
D^iy £&"& Ez.34,25 for &*$) woods, 
^♦^t pr, n. a son of Esau Gen. 36, 

18,' for which Ktib. &V\ in verses 

5 a. 14. 
X$* (= M3J) to be hard, impudent 

(Kal not used).— Niph. pt. tgij Dg 

a fierce (impudent) people is. 33, 

19 (ace. Rashi = tin7 D3J Ps. 114,1 
"a people of a strange language, 

a foreign people). 
bWW pr. n. m. lChr.l5,I8 = 7Kni> 

v. 20. 
1 H * T V * P r - n. m. 

it* -; - 

TTST a. 7JSP pr. n. a city of the 
Amorites Num.32,1, which was 



&sr 



252 



tf 



allotted to the tribe of Gad v. 35, 

and later belonged to Moab Is. 

16,8. 

ft^ (= Pltp5?) to cover, to clothe 

^DIT npiV bWft he hath clothed 
•tt: It-: • : 

me with the robe of righteous- 
ness Is.61,10. 

B3T Ch. (= Heb. fSJ) to counsel; 
pi BJ£ counsellor, pi. sf. \3itt3p 
Ezr.7,14 "a, 15.— 1%. BSJVlK to 
consult together Dan.6,8. 

b$W see ^*ty| • 

TIT pr. n. m. lChr.20,5 (Kttb W, 

• T 

in the parallel passage 2S.21,19 
O^k 'O*?- (ace. Ges. D^IN is 
probably repeatedfrom the follow- 
ing D^N *^p by an error of 
transcription). 

b& (= nSl?) i; to ascend.— 5; to 

-T T T 

be high, to have worth, to be of 
value (Kal not used). 

mpK ^yiri (/W: ^ty *; to be 

of value, to be of use, to profit, 
to help, to assist fli^K ^Jtfnifc 
yv?*\ treasures of wickedness profit 
nothing Pr.10,2; \bw ^W^ they 
help forward my downfall Jb.30, 
13; ftbn ^I^-nS nn« they go 
atter those that profit nothing 
(i. e. after idols) Jer.2,8; with sf. 
Tpbw Is.57,12.— 2) to have or 
receive profit WETO b*$b PID 
what more profit shall I have, 
than if I had sinned? Jb.35,3 
(Eng. Bible: what profit shall I 



have, if I be cleansed from my 
sin?); te-VM ^ ^l?irnDl and 
what profit should we have, if 
we pray unto him? 21,15. 

by* I. (pi &bv) , c. *bW) m. wild 
goat, ibex, chamois Ps.104,18; Jb. 
39,1,- ntyfi >1W the rocks of the 
wild goats 1S.24,3. 

b& II. pr. n. 1) a judge in Israel 
before the age of Deborah Jud. 
5,6.— 2) the wife of Heber the 
Kenite Jud.4,17. 

Kt>IP see T\bw 2. 

t -;- T • 

T0S1 if- of h%* I.) 1) a wild she- 
goat, female ibex; fig. of a lovely 
woman JO Fibw the graceful 
ibex Pr.5,l9.— 2)pr. n. m. Ezr.3,56 
= K^p Neh.7,58. 

tibW pr- n - a son of Esau Gen. 36,5. 

t -; — 

JJ^ (= njg) 1) to raise a cry, to 
howl, hence |$P a. Hflp .— 5; to 
call back, to answer, to respond, 
whence JSP . 

]3T ^ jwep. because of, on account 
'of (with a noun) ^ptetfrrtj-JSI 
because of all thine abominations 
Ez.5,9; ^2 J51 mHD Jl£ because 
of what?... because of mine house 
Hag.1,9.— 2) conj. because JST 
"•JTiiN flrDtP because thou hast 
forgotten me Ez.23,35; TjnZpa }5T» 
T]t^l?D3 because thou hast trusted 
(prop, because of thy trusting) 
in thy works Jer.48,7; 1$& ]V1 
because that, because Gen.22,16 
etc.; ^ J2P becaue Is.3,16; some- 



i»: 



253 



times doubled for emphasis: ]S£ 
JJ£3 Ez.36,3 or JgSJI JS£ Lev.26, 
43 because, even because. 
W* m. prop, howler, hence: ostrich; 
only pi. D^tf] Jer.4,3. 

mVl f' P ro P- how1 ' nence: n {21 n 3 
female ostrich Lev.11,16; pi. rto 
njgl Mic.1,8. 

w i. (M- ^ a. c]ip: , 3 ^. ^si, 

* }£g} a. IStf^) # to weary one- 
self, to be faint, to exert oneself 
Wjtl D^ ^ST.l even the youths 
shall be faint and be weary Is. 



40,30; 



WB\ 



pT^ they shall 



weary themselves in vain Hab. 

2,13; *fl£". *6 5^39 ^5 all they 

that seek he*r will not weary 

themselves Jer.2,24. 
f]j£ II, (= S)ty) to fly; only Hopfc. 

jtf. S]BB being caused to fly Dan. 

9,21. See also under *)!£. 
f]5P m. flight t|^' 1 3 fj^D being caused 

to fly swiftly Dan.9,21. 
f]J£ (from B|gJ L; jpZ. D^gp adj. 

wearied, faint 28.16,2; Jud.8,15. 

yy* (= py ; jTwt fin: ; i?i. pi?^ , nn , 
|)I D^" 1 ; ^. i>. T^t) ^ t0 make 

firm, to fasten 7»g TpStf n$p$ 
Iwill fasten mine eyes upon thee 
Ps.32,8 (Eng. Bible: I will guide 
thee with mine eye).— 2) to 
. counsel, to advise njtt to !$Sptf 
let me give thee counsel 1K.1,12; 
■gW n#K who hath given me 
counsel Ps.16,7; pt. fW coun- 



sellor 2K.15,12; Is.9,5; f. T\%^ , 
s/\ iflOT' 1 his counsellor, adviser 
2Chr.22,3.— 3) to take counsel, 
to decide, with bv or Stf: fgj 

nj. 1 ) djs T»V s y ria natn * taken 

evil counsel against thee (or: hath 
decided evil against thee) Is. 7,5; 
EtfTJT 1 ^ K^PP*- ITfitS, the coun- 
sel of the Lord, that he hath 
taken against Edom Jer.49,20. — 
4) to devise f ^DiET KVl he de viseth 
wicked devices Is.32,7. 

Niph. pgtt (fid. JW ; i?£. fttfo) 
jf^ to consult with one another, 
to take counsel f*yu ^T)$ with 
whom took he counsel ? Is.40,14; 
THP &y JWJL he took counsel 
with his princes 3Chr.32,3; iipy 
TJPP let us take counsel together 
Neh.6,7. — 2) to advise, to con- 
sult together B^SflJ D£)K ?pK how 
do ye advise IK. 12,6; IJOl^^J 
they have consulted together with 
one heart Ps.83,6. 

mthp. yvyp {fnt ypjyyi) to 

consult together TpJteV"^ W$.10\) 
they have consulted against those 
thou protectest Ps.83,4. 

ypW* pr. n. son of Isaac, after- 
wards named Sfc$*TB^ Gen.25,26; 
32,29, founder of the Israelitish 
nation. 

fiipJP jw. n. m. lChr.4,36. 

]P?-^ r - n# an Edomite chief IChr. 
U2 = Jjjg Gen.36,27; Jp T Sj.l Vll 
a place in the wilderness Num. 
33,31. 



"tt£ 



254 



hb* 



forest, wood ^"^2? trees of the 
wood Ps.96,12; laHfTp beasts of 
the forest (wild beasts) 50, 10; 
with H loc. rTTlPn to the wood 
Jer.17,15 — 2) honey-comb ^2** 
•»^4TDir v$± I have eaten my 
honey-comb with my honey 
Cant.5,1 (comp. rnsp.— 3) D^p 
D^lPpr. n. a city on the boundary 
of Judah and Benjamin Jos.9,17 

= nny nnp Ezr.2,25 = n^a , 

which see. 

rnir (c nfic ; pi. rriixp i; forest, 

wood n™? Pj^DJl and maketh 
bare forests Ps.29,9. — 2) comb 
&2\ nVl honey-comb 1S.14,27 

mST pr. n. m. lChr.9,42 = iTOi.T 
lChr.8,36. 

*1W pr. n. see TIP . 

j-p^nsr pr. n. m. 

t : v -; ~ 

WW {Ktib VWVl) pr. n. Ezr.10,36. 

i PX h, t^27'' pr. n. m. 

tV^\£P P r - n > m - 
t : : • 

n& (2 f. r\W ; fut. HS" , ap. ^)) 

prop, to shine, hence: to be fair, 

beautiful ODSy-PlDI n^"HD how 

fair and how pleasant art thou 

Cant.7,7; i^TD rp.land it was 

beautiful in its greatness Ez.31,7. 

Pi. ilfi} to beautify, to deck 

(with 2) )n&\ anrni P]D.?2 they 

deck it with silver and with 

gold Jer.10,4. 



Pu. Yedupl. HSJS^. to be very 
fair, beautiful dig \43B rWDJ 
thou art much fairer than the 
children of men Ps.45,3. 

Hithp, nglOH to make oneself 
fair, to adorn oneself W_nn Nlf h 
in vain shalt thou make thyself 
fair Jer.4,30. 

npl (c ns; ; /•. npj , c. ns; , ^. nis; , 

c. i")i£? a. rifi?) adj. fair, hand- 
some, beautiful nKTtib dibtibfcOl 

nxp ^n 1 ? ^«i^j S52 n^-^^anq 

like Absalom there was no man 
so exceedingly handsome in all 
Israel 28.14,25; '■flyn Jig; tjbthou 
art all fair, my love Catit.4,7; 
n^lD n^l "lNn-ns: of handsome 
form and handsome appearance 
Gen.29,17; d^l? Hg? having hand- 
some eyes 1S.16,12; Sip HS? one 
that hath a pleasant voice Ez. 
33,32.— 2) good, suitable, fitting 
IniD n|)J good in its proper time 
Ec.3,11; ^j*J ngppt. that it is 
fitting to eat 5,17. 

iVSiTlSP (prop. <"P££? , redupl. of 
t • •• : T " • 

HSJ) adj. f. very beautiful Jer. 
46,20. 

i£ s pr. n. Joppa, a maritime city 
on the Mediterranean, now called 
Yafa Jos.19,46 = Kl££ Ezr.3,7. 

nfi* 1 (akin to nSJ) to breathe heavily; 

-T T 

only Hithp. n£Vn to pant, to 
sigh Jer.4,31. 
T]& (c. flS?) adj. breathing DDn n£ s l 
and such as are breathing vio- 
lence Ps.27,12. 



255 



TT 



yg «• (A ^ , c. "^ , s/". ?pgj , i^) w. 

beauty splendor ?|0$?n ^. the 
beauty of thy wisdom Ez.28,7; 
^.?; i$U Wl] the king shall 
greatly desire thy beauty Ps.45, 
12; i^S T^D the king in his 
splendor Is.33,17. 
W£p pr. n. 1) a son of David 2S. 

- I'T 

5,15.— 2) a king mentioned in 
Jos. 10,3.— 3) a place in Zebulun 
Jos.19,12. 

^p&P pr. n. m. 

H3S^ P r - n - 1) father of Caleb Num. 
13,6— 2) another person IChr. 
7,38. 

y£p I. to shine, to glitter (Kal not 
(used). 

ffiph. »^n (fut. WpV , ap. ¥&) 
1) tr. to cause to shine, to shed 
light UN. ^ TP^) and he caused 
the light of his cloud to shine 

Jb.37,i5; nysin D^fch fiiirbv) 

and that thou shouldst shed light 
upon the counsel of the wicked 
10,3.- 2) Mr. to shine y£ifi bv) 
Hi™ Vbg neither let the light 
shine upon it Jb.3,4; fig. of God: 
fttfS inp ^Din he shone forth 
from mount Paran Deut.33,2. 

y*p II. ace. Fuerst: to envelop, to 
veil (Kal not used). 

Hiph. ysin (fut. ap. V&) to 
veil ^|N-iD3 J/£ni and it veils 
like darkness Jb.10,22. 

TWtf 1 f> brightness, splendor Ez. 
28,7. 



T\^^ pr. n. Japheth, son of Noah 
Gen. 6,10 (from i1£lS , which see). 
In the genealogical table Gen. 10, 
2 — 5 fi£.? appears as the pro- 
genitor of the peoples north and 
west of Palestine. Others regard 
the above derivation of the name 
merely as an assonance and de- 
rive fl|£ from H|£ denoting the 
white-colored race (the Arians) 
distinguished for its beauty. 

nflfi* P r - w. 1) judge of Israel Jud. 
t : • 

11,1. — 2) a place in Judah Jos. 
15,43, 

^NTlfi^ P r - n - a valley on the 
borders of Asher and Zebulun 
Jos.19,14. 

N^ (fut. n^P; pt. k#\ #i\ pi 

c?«yi\ c ^?v>, f. nap, pi- 
ni«i^ ; imp- ^k , A ngjf Jud.9,29, 
pi. wy ; f. ^V, pi ny^V; W- *¥? , 
n«s ,' */". *>nh) to go out, to go 

forth (with )D from a place) W^ 
nfH'D'IP they went forth out of 
the ark Gen. 8,19; with accus.: Wyj 
Vl?rrnfrt the were gone out of 
the city 44,4, sf. UHT ^| my 
children are gone forth of me 
Jer.10,20; Tin *$f those going 
out of the city Gen 32,20; D^J^ 

rrga r\m nmn ye shall go out 

through beaches, every one 
through that before her Am.4,3; 
of the celestial luminaries: to 
appear, to rise H^'T^ N^D.f H 
the sun was risen upon the earth 
Gen.19,23; D^jSn ilN.V *\V till 
the stars appeared Neh. 4, 15; 



TT 



256 



fig. to come forth, to escape KT 
DJ$"flg N.V.? D^riSx he that feareth 
God shall come forth (escape) 
from them all Ec.7,18; ]nfr i:ft*J ' 
IKJJprpl. ^«f J Saul and Jonathan 
were taken, but the people escaped 
IS.14,41; of a decision: K^ £D 
1310 the thing proceedeth from 
the Lord Gen.24,50; r\ft% 151 «.£ 
let there go forth a royal order 
Est. 1,19; of a lot: W.1 ^lijin «V.?J 
JtyDBft and the second lot came 
forth to Simeon Jos. 19,1; of plants: 
to grow, to spring forth iiTNH 
1^3 NJfr if 8 the hyssop that 
springeth out of the wall 1K.5, 
13; of money: to be laid out 

(with bv) n^n-bv w ip b'ty 

■IgtQ? and for all that was laid 
out for the house to repair it 
2K.12,13j of time: to expire, to 
come to an end rWH J1KV2 at 
the expiring (i. e. at the end) of 
the year Ex.23,16; hence of the 
destruction of a state: ftl^l 
?]nN¥D mD^H the isles... shall 
be troubled at thy end Ez.26,18; 
fig. of the heart or soul: to fail 
Djft K )t.V1 and their heart failed 
them Gen.42,28; ^fft ngyj ^^ 
my soul failed when he spoke 
Cant.5,6. 

ffiph.W$in (fut. Wp\ ap. \N$fr ; 
pt. K^iD, once N¥iD Ps.135,7; 
imp. «^H v once Wpn Is.43,8) 
prop, to cause to go out or go 
forth, hence: 1) to bring forth 
rttttnn ins NPJ and he brought 
him forth abroad Gen. 15, 5.— 



TT 

2) of things: to carry forth ~xb) 

neither carry forth a burden out 
of your houses on the Sabbath 
day Jer.17,22.— 3) to take out 
fi«V^l 1p.W ^J « 3JJ and he put 
his hand into his bosom and he 
took it out Ex.4,7.— 4) to bring 
out (from prison), to set free 
TDK 1.3DBD Wpnb to bring out 
the prisoner from the prison Is. 
42,7; ^>'fc W?iD that bringeth 
me forth, i. e. dellvereth me, 
from mine enemies 2S. 22,49.— 
5) to put away, to send away 
CWJ bf Wpnb to put away all 
the wives Ezr.10,3.— 6) to utter, 
to report ft DW?t) ^? ^1 they 
reported my words to him Neh. 
6,19; hence: to spread D# K^in 
JH he hath spread ah evil name 
Deut.22,19.— 7) to bring forth, 
to let grow Htt^ d ^ K^vft 
that they may bring forth bread 
out of the earth Ps.104,14 K#3 
nig and brought forth buds Num. 
17,23; of mechanical production: 
W£2?^p ft? K^D^and that bringeth 
forth an instrument for his work 
Is.54,16. — 8) to ex:act, hence with 
71? to impose as a tribute K¥*3 
^l^ft?? ^I'T^ &t$? and Men- 
ahem exacted the money of 
Israel (i. e. imposed a tribute 
on them) 2K.15,20. 

Hoph. «ni to be brought forth, 
to be led out n^H DTsrD N\11 
it is brought forth out of the 
nations Ez.38,8; pt. f. nNWB M? 



XT 



257 



»W 



she was brought forth Gen.38,25. 

XT Ch. to go out (Kal not used).— 
t : 

Shaphel tiVti to bring to an end, 
to finish nn npJ3 ^ytf] and he 
finished this house Ezr.6,15. 
£T to- set, to put, to place =2¥J, 
from which Niph., Hiph. and Hoph. 
are formed. 

Hithp. ypjft (fut n.5fM , f> once 
^Sf.Ofl for i^nn Ex. '2, 4; emp. 
* nn^_nri) ij to' place oneself, to 

stand inn n^nn? mvn and 

they stood at the nether part of 
the mount Ex.19,7; with ^fi^ or 
^X : to stand before, to present 
oneself }%%![ D'oSfc V.sS he shall 
stand before kings Pr. 22, 29; 
y-L,g ^nnS to present them- 
selves before the Lord Jb.1,6.— 
2) to take a stand, to stand firm, 
Di* 1 D'wriK ntf^n»1 and he took his 
stand (for combat) forty days 
1S.17,16; with Dl? : to withstand, 
to stand up against T]E2J )^1 
^5?10<?7 none is able to withstand 
thee 2Chr.20,6; \Sgfi-QS7 \S 2VJ)\ *D 
] 1.N who will stand for me against 
the workers of iniquity Ps.94,16. 
y}P to stand (Kal not used). 

T High. VVT\ (fut. JW , )%ll\ pt. 
WD; zmp. pJ. Wjftjj inf. ^H) 
i,) to put, to place (a person or 
a thing) Jud.7,5; 6,37; with \J0 : 
to present before Gen.47,2.— 2) to 
set down as, to make h'tiEn W^'tH 
D^Ett he hath made me a byword 
of the people Jb.17.6; ^| VP^ j 
p 1 *] he hath set me down as an j 



empty vessel Jer.51,34. — 3) to 
establish D£#D *W3 Wynj and 
establish judgment in the gate 
Am.5,15. 

Hoph. Jl^n to be left, to remain 
W DJtlg^ DJ^f p!! only your 
flocks and your herds shall re- 
main Ex. 10,24. 
VlT (from in?) m. 1) oil Jo.1,10; 
nnVI ^tl the best of the oil Num. 
18,12; inv: ii\T.oil olive 2K.18,32; 
poef. *1HV!0 V.? those anointed with 
oil Zc1l4,14.- £) p\ n. father of 
Korah NumJ6,lj pair. *>*\ftV 3,27. 

JttT (from yr ; sf. W*)\ pi c. WV , 

- I T T • '* 

sf. *VV£\) m. i) prop, a spreading, 
hence: bed, couch Gen.49,4; fig. 
of the grave Jb.17,13.— 2) Ktib 
IK.6,5 for WW , which see. 

Dl"lT pr. n. Isaac, son of Abraham 
I t : • 

by Sarah Gen.2i,3 etc.; = pnti^ 
Ps.105,9;. Jer.33,26; Am.7,9 a. i6 
(in Amos it stands for the whole 
nation of Israel). 

NT ipl. c WV!) m. one who is 

come forth, descended V3JD \*0?? 
they that came forth of his own 
bowels (i. e. his descendants) 
2Chr.32,21. 

2*V Ch. (def. SyVi; f- '1?T) adj. 
true, faithful Np^l? fcCt^ the thing 
is true Dan. 6,13; as a n.: truth 
P13JD HJttK fcO"W I asked him the 
truth 7,16; as adv.: frO^¥_ certainly, 
surely 3,24 = yV~}ft 2,8. 

JTT (from VV) m. (f. 1K.6,6) prop. 



yV 258 

spreading, hence: floor, story IK. 
6,6 a. 10. 
J^" 1 to spread (Kal not used). 

Hiph. Sp¥<3 to spread out, to 
make as a bed -jri b^y nsntfK] 
if I make my bed in hell, be- 
hold, thou art there Ps.139,8. 

Hoph. yVT} (fut. P5£) to be spread 
out, to become a bed V*i) TpJjnn 
!"!£*] the worm is spread under 
thee Is.14,11; D 1 ^ PSp§8} p& 
sackcloth with ashes became the 
bed of many Est.4,3. 

DT (fid. p%\ , pi VV 5 fut. II. pT. , 
°P- P^Hltf-P* pW},pl WpV,pl.f. 
rfiptl i imp. pV , p¥ ; inf. ' pV. , 
flp.V) ^ to pour, to pour out 
Ez.24,3; 2K.4,41; /ty. bwb% 151 
13 p^VJ a wicked deed is poured 
out upon him (i. e. ace. Ges.: the 
wrath of God is poured upon him 
on account of his wickedness); 
intr. to be poured out, to run 
out nj^n-Dl pt\\ and the blood 
of the wound ran out 1K.22.35.— 
2) to melt, to cast (metal) pV*j 
2QI jtylE? P21K *b and he cast 
for it four rings of gold Ex.37, 3; 
intr. to be molten, to flow to- 
gether, to thicken, to harden 
pWtib 1B5J np^3 when the dust 

It - tt 'vv; 

thickens into a hard mass Jb. 
38,38; pt. pW hard, firm pW isb 
|5N"iD3 his heart is as firm as 
a stone 41,16. 

Pi. pr to pour out; pt f. fillip 
2K.4,5 (#&&). 

IZi^- p^H to pour out; only 



-T 



P*- /"• ^i?.?^ ^CH and she poured 
out 2K.4,5 (Kri). 

Hoph. pWTl (fut. pW ; jrf. pWfi) 
i; to be poured out mS ?V p¥Vn#N 
nn^DH JD# 1#*h upon whose 
head the anointing oil is poured 
Lev.21,10; fig. TpQin^ip? |f] pW 
grace is poured upon thy lips 
Ps.45,3. — 2) to be molten or cast 
pro nrrm fe>gn and he made 
a molten sea 1K.7,23. — 3) to be 
thickened, hardened; whence fig. 
to be firm or steadfast p5fD 9^5? 
NTH *6l thou shalt be stead- 
fast, and shalt not fear Jb.11,15. 

py II. (= W) only Hiph. p^H 
{fut. p^_) to place, to set Jos. 
7,23; 2S. 15,24. 

Hgy (from pv; I.; tf. inpjfp /". a 

casting (of metal) ifipV^ CjjV! 
cast in its casting (i. e» cast when 
it was cast) 1K.7,24. 
y& I. (akin to *lW II.; /ta. IL.-.W., 
l\ >< , only with sf. Tp^, mr ; 

/w. ii. ir? , is; , op- '^i" , "ijp ; 
j>*. 15?^ a. ix'' 1 , •/■. n ivi , *nSx\ 

i1V\ H T V\ UpT) prop, to cut, 
hence: 1) to fashion mp m rfib$&& 
and fashioneth it with hammers 
Is.42,12.— ^ to form, to make, 
to create 1£1> DINrrfiiJ .♦♦£ "I^l 
•^PJKJ'IP and God... formed man 
of ihe dust of the ground Gen. 
2,7; 19$5 rfjifg CJI55 before I 
formed thee in the womb Jer.1,5; 

di> nn^S r\}r\$) t^k i have 

formed and set thee for a cove- 
nant with the people Is. 42,6 a. 



-T 



259 



ny 



49,8 (others render ?p.¥£ in this 
passage: 'I will keep thee', from 
TSjj , which see); ft ^W irDSJ 
this people have I formed for 
myself Is.43,21; fig. to purpose, 
to devise n$M *\* ^V r I have 
purposed it, I will also do it 46, 
11. — Pt. 1)fi* a ) as a verb: form- 
ing, devising b\£ nSh JW ^"D^J 
he that formed the eye, shall he 
not see ? Ps.94,9; K^to *tfK 1^ 
Tj^n forming the light, and creat- 
ing darkness Is.45,7;D3\^ ^ ipjg 
nrn I devise (Eng. Bible: I frame) 
evil against you Jer.8,11; sf. JJ 
]£3p TjWI. Tjbty the Lord who 
made thee, and formed thee from 
the womb Is.44,2. b) as a noun: 
former, creator, etc; see under 

Niph. WJ to be formed, created 
b* Wr*6 ^sh before me there 
was no God formed Is.43,10. 

Pu. IX! to be formed 1W D^ 
the days that were formed Ps. 
139,16 (others: the days ordained, 
predestined). 

Hoph. "l^il ifut 12?^) to be 
made, formed T|£jJ n£P ftbft| 
n^P N7 no weapon that is formed 
against thee shall prosper Is. 
54,17. 

W I- (= T& a - ™ I-l M ™\ 

-Z) to be straitened, to be narrow 
STjaS ^A"^ thy step shall not 
be straitened Pr.4,12 (comp. Jb. 
18,7); :j#i s D ^VD nny "»$ it (the 



land) shall now be too narrow 
by reason of the inhabitants Is, 
49,19.— 2) to he in straits mbteZ 
ft ^.PW in the fulness of his 
sufficiency he shall be in straits 
Jb.20,22.— 3) to be distressed, 
grieved (impersonally) Dnb 1£*J 
"1ND and they were greatly dis- 
tressed Jud. 2, 15; ]UE*ft 1X?J 
nivnnn 1 ? and Amnon was so 
grieved, that he fell sick 2S.13,2 
(so also f. „*b iyQlJud.10,9; IS. 
30,6). 
W (from W I.; sf. i^V!) w. # for- 
mation, frame, workTOift 1DKW1 
)^n N7 shall the frame say of 
him that made it, he hath no 
understanding Is.29,16; y31NVT">J) 
toW for he knoweth our frame 

Ps.io3,H; ift» \yi\ ijp ntoa ^ 

that the maker of his work (others: 
idol, image) trusteth therein Hab. 
2,18.— 2) imagination, thought, 
mind WMQ lb 1£. the imagina- 
tion of man's heart Gen. 8,21; 
fiWn.D yt\ the imaginations of 
the thoughts lChr.28,9; TjIDD IV 
staid (i. e. confiding) mind Is. 
26,3.— 3) pr t n. son of Naphtali 
Gen.46,24; pair. ^\ Num.26,49. 

*Ti\ (only pi. DHV?) m. prop, form, 
hence: member, limb S5f| ^1^1 
DJ3 and all my limbs are as 'a 
shadow Jb.17,7. 

*H^ pr. n. m. 1) a person nentioned 
in lChr.25,11 = ^? v. 3.— 2) pair. 
©f 1 V. Num.26,49. 



-T 

DV iM- KT. , pi Wl) to kindle, 

-T 

to set on fire, to burn S 33D3 Dt^l 
ISJiH and it shall kindle in the 
thickets of the forest Is. 9, 17; 
\F\V) #«? »V.ijn§#1 and her gates- 
shall be burned with fire Jer 51, 
58; n}OtPi #K| JPMH and her 
daughters (villages) shall be 
burned with fire Jer.49,2. 

Niph. mi 1) to be kindled, 
burned IJ"!^ flQ¥l burned up 
like a wilderness Jer.9,11; JP^^ 
tPfcO }fi¥3 and her gates are burned 
with fire Neh.1,3; fig. of anger: 

tin ngyj tornt^. j> nion the 

wrath of the Lord that is kindled 
against us 2K.22,13. 

■ mph. n^n (/wt rw , ap. mi ; 

2?*. fi^VB) to kindle, to set on fire, 
to burn Jer.11,16 a. Jud.9,49. 

yp* to hollow out, to excavate. 

3 p < (from Zp } sf. T^. ; # D^ , 

c. ^j?! i */"• T^JJ-V w - -V wine- vat 
(receptacle into which the new 
wine flowed from the press) Jo. 
2,24.— 2; wine-press Jb.24,11.— 
3) ^Nt 2jJJ v j9r. n. place where 
Zeeb, the king of Midian, was 
defeated Jud.7,25. 
^XMp* pr. n. a city in Judah 
Neh.li,25 =S«V^p. Jos.15,21 and 
2S.23,20. 

1J2J. (M V! » n P-- s **• /• n 1iV ' 

j>£. j>. 'HpJ;.; «w/ ? . Tipt) to glow, to 

burn, to blaze Deut.32,22 a. ls.10, 

16; pt. p. as noun, see "ttpj. . 

Hoph. npjn (/ta. ipV) to be 



260 flip 



kindled or burned Lev.6,2; fig. of 
anger Jer.15,14. 
h 7p'' Ch. to burn, to flame; vt. f. 
WjTp.x burning Dan.3,6. 

N^ Ch. (c. rnp.p /". burning, con- 
flagration Dan. 7, 11. 

DSHD"' pr. n. a city in Judah Jos. 
t :I:t 

15,56. 
np 11 1) to be firm, to attach to one, 
to obey. — 2) to collect, to gather 

(=nip T ). 

Up/ iw- w. m. in the superscription 
of the 30th chapter of Proverbs. 
This superscription np.^JS ItiN 
may have a symbolic meaning: 
'collector of preachings concern- 
ing obedience', a title alluding to 
nn$) in v. 17 (Stb.). 

nn& f. obedience C&5J mp\ ftl 
and [until] to him shall be the 
obedience of the people Gen. 49,10 
(Eng. Bible: the gathering of the 
people); Dft-nnjp 1 ? H2Q) and de- 
spiseth to obey his mother Pr.30,17. 

"TO* w. hearth Is.30,14. 

I T 

^Ip 1 ' ^ m - a burning ip^. 1 p.? 
tik Tp^ he shall kindle a burn- 
ing like the burning of a fire Is. 
10,16. 

Q^lp^ (from D^ip) m. whatever exists, 
living thing Gen. 7,4; Deut.11,6. 

E^'p* a. B^ (pi D^pp w. en- 
snarer, fowler Ps.91,3; Pr.6,5; 
D^p* 1 . ?]#3 W^ they spy crouch- 
ing as fowlers Jer. 5, 26 (Eng. 



bwnv\ 



261 



1p* 

ITT 



Bible: they lay wait, as he that 
setteth snares). 
^TAp' 1 pr. n. m. lChr.4,18. 

]tBp* P r - n - Joktan, son of Eber and 
descendant of Shem Gen.10,25 a. 
26 , the progenitor of several 
tribes in southern Arabia (in 
Arabian he is called Kdhtari). 

U s 7}* pr. n. m. of two persons. 

I* T 

TO 11 ad J- dear, beloved Jer.31,20. 

Tp s Ch. adj. 1) weighty, important 
Dan. 2,1 1.— 2) noble, distinguished 
Ezr.4,10. 

iTDp^ P r - n - m ' of two persons. 
t : •-': 

Dypp'' P r > n- a Levitical city in 

Ephraim IK.4,12 = D^j? Jos.21, 

22. 

UVW % pr. n. m. lChr.23,19. 
t : I-: 

Dl^P' 1 P r - «• a Levitical city in 
t :l :t 

Zebulun Jos.12,22. 

P|2 T L (= ^P4' f ut V P») P r °P- t0 
remove oneself, hence: to be out 
of joint, to be dislocated V$.F)1 

ipSi WIS and the hollow of 

Jacob's thigh was out of joint 
Gen. 32,26; fig. to be alienated, to 
turn away ?p? ^£: yp£T]§ lest 
my soul be alienated from thee 
Jer.6,8; with Sl?D Ez.23,18. 

j;p^ II. to fix to, to fasten (Kal not 
used). 

ffiph. 5?>pjjn (fut. Wffi imp. }/pjn) 
to hang up (on a stake or cross), 
to impale Num.25,4; 2S.21,6 a. 9. 



Hoph. ypfl (pi VpM) to be 
hanged, impaled 28.21,13. 

*]j? T see *) ?-} • 

Yp*{frt-Yp2\ a- TP-o once ffc IK.' 
3,15, ap. fpjp to awake f'gV.3 
ilWD and he awoke out of his 
sleep Jud.16,14; W?$ m ft"^ and 
Noah awoke from his wine Qen. 
9,24. 

lp\ (M. yj) , ipy.. a. 1 p.:) to be 
heavy, weighty, hence: to be 
precious, esteemed, prized {^IjlJ 
W%£ tnou wast precious in my 
sight Is.43,4; IfcD W IjW his 
name was highly prized 1S.18, 
30; Tpgtl n^HD iSl. how precious 
also are thy thoughts unto me 
Ps.139,17; with bvft: to be prized 
at by D.tS^D ^IpV^. which 
I am prized at by them Zch.11,13. 
Hiph. *T»j?'in (/ta. YpV»; imp. Igin) 
to make precious tfip tPfaN TfriN 
I will make a man more pre- 
cious than fine gold Is.13,12; fig. 
to make rare or scarce t|7^1 Ipin 
?|3n n^3D make thy foot scarce in 
the house of thy neighbor Pr.25, 
17 (Eng. Bible: withdraw thy 
foot etc.). 

")[£ (c. 1,^. , with 3 : 1g»3 ; ^. D^gJ; 

"nj^, c nip, ^. niigp a#. 

prop, weighty, hence: 1,) heavy, 
large fiilp.1 D^K neav y stones 
(for building) lK.5,31 — 2) great, 
considerable Ij^^n great wealth 
Pr. 1, 13.— S) costly, precious, 
valuable HJjy. ]JH coW. precious 



• t: 



262 






stones 1K.10,2 ^1? Igl^to 'D$ 
if thou take forth the valuable 
from the vile Jer.15,19;^. "IgijnO 
C^tf '.?. tJIPD how precious is thy 
loving-kindness, God » Ps.36,8.— 
4) honorable, noble H1^ tPg£ 
noble soul Pr.6,26; D^D* niii 
Tprtilj?^ kings' daughters are 
among thy honorable women Ps. 
45,10 (= TjVjinp^, Dagesh irregu- 
lar); nil n^ Pr.17,27 ifre for ip. 
£11*1 (see under Ig).— 5,) splendid, 
beautiful, clear, bright; as aefo.: 
^I?jn 1 j5 J nY the moon walking 
in splendor Jb.31,26; as a noun: 
D'ij Ip^ as the beauty of the 
pastures (i. e. the grass) Ps.37, 
20 (Eng. Bible: as the fat of the 
lambs); f. pi. as n. ftfljj! clear- 
ness, brightness: mp T ) ^^ *6 
Jtepl there shall be' no light of 
brightness (i. e. bright light), nor 
congelation (Eng. Bible: the light 
shall not be clear, nor dark; 
Vulgate: there shall be no light, 
but cold and frost, deriving JThg} 
from *1^|5 to be cold).— 6) rare, 
scarce Dnn CD»3 IgV^O ?. ^5T 
and the word of the Lord was 
rare in those days IS. 3,1. 
1p* itf- ^ff) m > 1) preciousness, 
precious thing "fiNI ♦ ♦ ♦ T5jn ]D*n 
^5lT- ? ^ ne strength of the city 
and all the precious things thereof 
Jer.20,5; frJ> npfcO Iff bl) and 
his eye seeth every precious thing 
Jb.28,10; 1J£ v3 precious vessel 
(Eng. Bible: precious jewel) Pr. 



20,15.— 2) honor, dignity, respect 
JirSsn 1 ? *\ff, UJY D^SH Sjl and 
all the wives will give honor 
(show respect) to their husbands 

Est.1,20; irfenj ni«sn ip T \ the 

honor of his excellent majesty 
v. 4; f?;bz If^a DIM but man 
being in honor abideth not Ps. 
49,13. 

"W Ch. m. i) honor Dan.2,6 (others: 
riches, treasures). — 2) glory, 
splendor Dan.7,14. — 3) respect 
Dan.5,20 (others: authority). 

fc^n* (= Wpjy) to ensnare, to lay 
snares Tjv ^tPpJ I have laid a 
snare for thee Jer.50,24; more 
fully " ,l ? Wff r nS the snare which 
they laid for me Ps.141,9; n^ilsSl 
\Wp\ *IX?#3 and they lay a snare 
for him that reproveth in the 
gate 29,21; pt. W$V ensnarer, net- 
setter, fowler Ps.124,7. 

Niph. tfjjiJ (fut. Vp..\\) to be 
snared, to be caught m ^tfe 0&* 
7p£ thou art snared with the 
words of- thy mouth Pr.6,2; ]S 
13 t^p.Jfi lest tnou be snared 
therein Deut.7,25. 

Pu. to be snared; p£. pi. D^fy 
<= D^YD). 

)t^p s l"". ft. son of Abraham by Ke- 
turah Gen.25,2 a. 3. 

^XTO* P r - n - 1) a cit y in Judah 
Jos.15,38.-- 2) name given by 
king Amaziah to the city of I*Sg 
2K.U,7. 






$y (2 pi D£NT Deut.5,5 a, DJpN^. 
Jos.4,24; /W. NT"., NT , j?Z. 1«T! , 
IK^ ; «wip. NT ,V INT. for INT. ; 
inf. K1] , with ^ : NlS for NTS 
— 8-1^'; uerfc. n. TINT, with b\ 
n^T.7) to be afraid, to fear, to 
reverencej with accus. TIN NTfi"7N 
fear him notNum.21,34;DONT ^1D 
ye have feared the sword Ez.11,8; 

rpgi ^ iV n v" w T : m y son ' fear 

thou the Lord and the king Pr. 
24,21; with D : TC^££ flNT] and 
fear thy God Lev.19,32; with |D , 
VSD Deut.1,29; Is. 37, 6; before 
inf. with D or S : B^Qfi NT he 
was afraid to look Ex.3,6; NT 
T2N.S he feared to say Gen.26,7; 
with b of the object: NTrrN 1 ? 
JJtjfD nri^S she is not afraid 
of the snow for her household 
Pr.31,21; Wnit^S 1N» NTS] 
D^pSJ? we feared greatly for our 
lives because of you Jos.9,24. 

Niph. NTi (fat N^.V ; pt. NTJ , 
f. HNTi/^. niNTJ) T 1) to T be 
feared, to be fearful or dreadful, 
to be reverenced NTTI ]^b that 
thou mayest be feared (reverenced) 
Ps.130,4; Kin SOW. D^N he is ter- 
rible and dreadful Hab.1,7; fltf 
J1NTJ a terrible land Is.21,1; NTJ 
ni^nn reverenced in praises Ex. 
15,11.— 2) to be wonderful, stu- 
pendous T£'^£ NTJ'HD how won- 
derful art thou in thy works Ps. 
66,3; DIN \D-7$7 nbty NTJ won- 
derful in his doing toward the chil- 
dren of men v. fypt /".^.asn.TjTm. 



263 rw? 

t :• 

r\ftfl fiiNTj and thy right hand 
shall teach thee wonders Ps.45,5; 
as adv. ^Y.§i fliNTJ I am won- 
derfully distinguished Ps. 139,14 
(Eng. Bible: I am fearfully and 
wonderfully made). 

Pi NT (fut. N 1^ ; pt NTD ; inf. 
NT) to make afraid, to terrify 

' B$n ^1.\ the people have made 
me afraid 2S.14,15; UniN D^NTD 
they made us afraid Neh. 6, 9 ; 
t&rity DNT^ to terrify them, and 
to trouble them 2Chr.32,18. 

NT (c NT ; pi D^NT , c. ^1] ; f. 
HNT , c. riNT) ad/, i^ fearing, reve- 
rencing (prop, a j)t.) iriN 'OJN NT 
I am fearing (i. e. I fear) him 
Gen.32,12; ^.TlN NT fearing the 
Lord 2K.4,1;' D^NT. ♦..♦tiljl*& We... 
are fearing (we fear, we are afraid) 
1S.23,3; 0\l7.N NT one fearing 
(one thatfeareth) God Jb.1,1; T\f N 
^."flNT a woman fearing (that 
feareth) the Lord Pr.31,30,* S NT. 
D^.N those fearing (they that 
fear)" God Ps.15,4.— 2) fearful, 
timid njfen 111 K353 that is fear- 
ful and faint-hearted Deut.20,8. 

my (c.mr.i *r. "wi:, &5>rp /•. 

prop. mf. of the verb NT to fear, 
to reverence TjDETflN PINT? to 
reverence thy name Neh. 1,11; 
hence substantively: 1) fear, ter- 
ror nSi-g riNT d^jnh int>i the 

men were afraid with great fear 
Jon.1,10; ifiN iflKTP because of 
his fear of him 2S.3,11; hrh PINT 
terror was to them (i. e. they 



P*T 



264 



rr 



were dreadful) Ez.1,18; TDf n«T 
JW) the fear of briars and thorns 
Is.7,25 (ace. Stb. PIK^ in these 
two passages means; dreadful 
appearance). — 2) holy fear, rev- 
erence, awe J.1 fiNT the fear of 
the Lord (i. e. reverence towards 
God, piety, religion) Pr.1,7; f)N1} 
IP the fear of the Almighty Jb. 
6,14; d}£b? ]E« ^T/T^ I will 
put my fear (i. e. the fear of me) 
in their hearts Jer.32,40; DJW 
^N their fear of me (or: their 
reverence towards me) Is. 29,13. 

)1N*V V r - n - a citv in Naphtali Jos, 
19,38, now Jarun. 

/TXT pr> w, m. 

t • ; • 

yp (fighter, adversary) symbolic 

"T 

name of the king of Assyria Hos. 
5,13 a. 10,6. 

72J3T (fighter of Baal) pr. n. sur- 
name of Gideon, the judge of 
Israel Jud.6,32 = fl^^JJ 2S.11,21 
(D^3 = fi#2 , which is identical 
with* te).' 

DU^T pr. n. name of two kings 

t : TT 

of Israel; a) son of Nebat 1K.12, 

14. b) son of Joash 2K.14,23 etc. 

TV (pret. once 11 Jud.19,21; fut. 

a. IT , i>Z. tfll^ , c. '•IIV', f. T\^ ; 

mp. 11, n3V*njp,y. hV,V 

HI ; m/" IT ,' n 1 ^ .IT] , with sf. 
^TD ^ to go down, to come down, 
to descend inrr]D i1#D 1 } *J and 
Moses went down from the mount 
Ex.19,14; PTgnVP Q^« ^l.U and 



Abram went down into Egypt 
Gen.12,10; DVl \11 ; i , » those that 
go down to the sea Is.42,10; of 
a brook: to flow down Deut.9,21; 
of tears: to run down ^SJ nj1!l3 
P1BB1 mine eyes run down with 
tears Jer.14,17; ^3?5 IT running 
down with weeping Is. 15,3; of the 
hail: to fall down Ex,9,19; of a 
boundary going downward; 1V3 
HJ 11 IH bftin and the border 
shall go down to Jordan Nnm. 
34,12; IgJJJ nil? in the descent 
(i. e. declivity) of the forest Is. 
32,19 (Eng. Bible: coming down 
on the forest); of the day as 
declining: Iftlp 11 Di*H the day 
was far spent Jud. 19,11; of bul- 
warks: to fall, to be subdued 
Deut.20,20; of a cut down forest 
Zch.11,2; of cattle: to fall, to die 
Is.34,7,' fig. of those who are re- 
duced to a low condition Deut. 
28,43. 
ttph. inin (fut. Til" 1 , ap. TjVn ; 

pt vyift ; imp. ii;n ; inf. Tiiro 

to bring down, to lead down, to 
let down, to send down Ullll 
^N bring him down unto 'me 
Gen.41,21; fyvty T»T& he bringeth 
down to the grave lS.2,6; Bl.TfiJ 
^582 and she let them down by 
a 'cord Jos.2,15; p^jfl? -Ill 1lh_l 
and she let down her pitcher 
from her [shoulder] Gen. 24,46; 
D^| DJ?S l^j and ne nas caused 
to come down (he has sent down) 
for you the rain Jo ,2,23; fig. of 
power or fame: T| ;T # ^ T]QD l^lim. 



IT 



265 



TT 



and he shall bring down thy 
strenght from thee Am.3,13; of 
the head: to hang down VTHiPI 
J#*h fn«S they hang down their 
heads to the ground Lam.2,10. 

Roph. Ilin to be led down Gen. 
39,1; to be taken down Num.10,17; 
to be cast down Is.14,15. 
"7 ^T* pr. n. 1) the sixth in the series 

of descendants from Adam Gen. 
5,15. — 2) another person IChr. 
4,18. 
n*V P r > n - Jordan, the chief river 
of Palestine, rising at the foot of 
Anti-Lebanon and flowing into the 
Dead Sea (usually JIHiO with the 
article) JITH 132 the plain of 
the Jordan' Gen. 13,10; poet, fltf 
]T]1 the land of Jordan (i. e. 
Palestine) Ps.42,7; in Jb.40,23 ]T^ 
is put for any large river. 

rrr l cm fry: , 1 pi. S f. oyn? &- 

HT; imp. T\y,\ inf. H'V, fiiY.) 1) 
to cast D\D HT. he has cast into 
the sea Ex.15,4; b^ DjS '•OH J) 
that I may cast lots for you Jos. 
18,6.— 2) to shoot ^05 HT he 
shot an arrow 1S.20,36; DTjl we 
have shot at them Num. 21,30; 

they make ready their arrow upon 
the string that they may shoot 
secretly Ps.11.2; pt. D^rr^ b^l 
and he was wounded of the shoot- 
ers (L e. archers) lChr.10,3.— 5) to 
throw water, to besprinkle, to ir- 
rigate^ rO^ »1pi?b3 as the latter 
rain that besprinkleth the earth 



Hos.6,3 (Eng. Bible: as the latter 
and former rain unto the earth; 
see rW). — 4) to throw up stones, 
hence: to lay, to found, to erect 
nn|S |5$ riT^D who laid the 
corner stone thereof? Jb. 38, 6; 
WV r *»$K n}£g>D the pillar, which 
I have erected Gen.31,51. 

Niph. nil: (fut. rtl^.) to be 
shot Ex.19,13. 

Eiph. rnin (fut. ni^ , a p. ^ ; 

2>*. HliD , pi. DniD) i) to throw, 
to cast IghS ^TH he hath cast 
me ihto the mire Jb.30,19.— 2) to 
shoot f»D &£ HJi^-K^] nor shall 
he shoot an arrow there 2K.19, 
32;^. shooter, archerD WiEH ttn*l 
and the shooters shot 2S. 11,24 
(Ktib for Dn>n nV).— 3) to 
throw water, to sprinkle; hence 
pt. irjip shower Jo. 2, 23 (Eng. 
Bible: former rain = rni s ) . 

ny II. (akin to TN) to shine, to 

TT 

light, hence: to see (Kal not used). 

js«^. rnin (/w. ny , ht ; pt. 
rfjto , j?z. «/". •» T i& j mi>. rnin ; mf. 

rnin) i/to cause to see, to show, 
to point out YV. J?. VT3M and the 
Lord showed him a tree Ex. 15,25; 
rtttpJ! V*$b 9 rhhb, to point (to direct) 
before him [the way] to Goshen 
Gen.46,28; I^V^Vgf HID pointing 
with his fingers Pr.6,i3,— 2) to 
teach, to instruct TlVl nnV" "•D'flg 
whom shall he teach knowledge? 
Is.28,9;T]^p iflj J| W1 teach me, 
Lord, the way of thy statutes 
Ps.119,33,- with b$ or 3 of the 



PIT 266 

thing: rnitan ?]Tp"^ D ^ n ^ 
when thou hast taught them (prop, 
directed them to) the good way 
2Chr.6,27;TjTJ2 D'Wtan H^ he will 
teach sinners the [right] way Ps. 
25,8; pt. rO.iD he that teacheth, 
teacher, instructor ■fi'jjD fcO^JI 
1g^ and the prophet that teach- 
eth lies Is.9,14; Sip| iJJ?Dtf-tfS] 
^liD and I have not obeyed the 
voice of my teachers Pr.5,13. 
fty {= NY) to fear, to be afraid; 

only fut. pi. irnn-bKi nnpn-^K 

fear ye not, neither be afraid Is. 

44,8, 

/NIT V r > n - a desert to the south- 
east of tfipn 2Chr.20,16. 
HIT pr. n. m. 

- IT 

p^ m. green herb Jb.39,8. 

N$ VP P r - n - mother of king Jotham 
2K.15,33 = fltfn* 2Chr.27,l. 

D^T (prevailing form for E^t^ Y, 
•i-t : ■ it. 

which is of a later period and oc- 
curs only five times) pr. n. Jeru- 
salem, originally a royal city of 
the Canaanites under the name 
dp® Gen.14,18, then of the Jebu- 
sites under the name DW (which 
see) Jud.9,10; since the time of 
David, the chief city of the Is- 
raelite kingdom; with fl loc. 
PID^IY 1K.10,2 or fully HB^IT 
2Chr.32,9. 
D^E^T a. hb&W m Ch. pr. n. Jeru- 
salem Dan. 5,2; Ezr.4,§. 



m- 



PIT (= niN) to go about, to wan- 
der, whence DY.. 

HY m. moon Gen.37,9;~ as a figure 
of duration Dbty \M\ QY| it shall 
be established for ever as the 
moon Ps.89,38; hence nY \$b in 
the sight of the moon, i. e. so 
long as the moon shall give her 
light Ps.72,5 or nY ^3 IS? till 
the moon shall be no more (i. e. 
(for ever) v. 7. 

nyjpl. D^nT , c. *• n *\}) m. 1) lunar 
month, a month D^DJ. ni.^a month 
of time Deut.21,13,- D^llY t^ 
fruit of months 33,14; poei'^nij 
DJR. months of the past (i. e ear- 
lier days) Jb.29,2.— PI^.J is re- 
lated to nV as Bng. month to 
moon or Germ. Monat to Mond. — 
2) pr. n. a son of Joktan Gen. 10, 
26 and a tribe descended from 
him, inhabiting the Moon Moun- 
tains in the neighborhood of 
Hadramaut (Arabia). 

rn\ Ch. (pi ] * n *p m. month Ezr. 
6,'l5; Dan.4,26. 

1H Y , ^I"PY V r - n ' Jericho, a city of 
Palestine near the Jordan and 
the Dead Sea, in Benjamin Jos. 
18.21, famous for its abundance 
in palms, wherefore it was also 
called D^gnn Yl? Deut.34,3; once 
rim/. 1K.1 T 6,'34. 

Dm 1 * v r - n - m - of several persons. 
/NpnT 1 pr. n. m. of several 
persons. 



BY 



267 



iW 



ftY (akin to TV) prop, to descend, 

-T T 

to go down, hence: to be pre- 
cipitous, rash, perverse ^v- ^"T 
**$a? ^e way is perverse before 
me Num.22,32. 

Pi ftY to precipitate, to cast 
down \3BT D'Wtp. S T"^ he cast 
me down into the hands of the 
wicked Jb.16,1. 

TWT pr. n - m - 

y^ m. one who contends, adver- 
sary nn« •»;&« ns^r^- * wiU 

contend with him that contendeth 
with thee (i. e, with thy adver- 
sary) Is.49,25. 
yp pr. n. 1) a person mentioned 

in lChr.4,24= p; l— 2) another 
person Ezr.8,16. 
"O^Y pr. n. m. 

jYY a, ^iTY pr. n. m. 
t *: IT * • 

"j)TY see InT. . 

7WY pr. n. m. lChr.7,8. 

fiiD^Y see niDY. . 

H5TY (pi ^^i^1^^l^ , ^:)/ , . curtain 

t •: 

(of a tabernacle or tent) TIN 

flTY. Y£?j'ngwfl )|^n thou 

shalt make the tabernacle with 
ten curtains Ex.26,1; bntin ri^Y. 
the curtains of the tent v. 12;' 
also a tabernacle H^YD YH| ^ 
dwelleth within the tabernacle 
2S.7,2 (Eng. Bible: within cur- 
tains); fig. of the celestial vault 
ny»T3 CW nttfj who stretcheth 

t • ;- • - t 

out the heavens like a curtain 



Ps.104,2; poet. f^K iYj^Y p?|Y 
]HJ? the tents (i. e. the nomads) 
of the land of Midian did tremble 
Hab.3,7. 

DlJTY pr. n. f. lChr.2,18. 

-pi (= JpJ) to be soft, whence 

TP (c ?]V; «/-. ^Y, ^Y; du. 
n)2 1 p f, i; thigh, hip d:;o§d 

D?3Y."i21 from the loins even 
unto the thighs Ex.28,42; T] V H C]3 
the bollow (socket) of the thigh 
Gen. 32,33. Peculiar phrases: a)Tl3i} 
TjT-^y pity to smite leg and thigh 
(i. e. to smite violently) Jud.15,8. 

0) TpJ ("S«) -*?» p£D to smite 
violently on the thigh (a gesture 
of vexation) Jer.31,19; Ez.21,17. 
c) •♦♦?|Y. NVJ. to come out from the 
thigh of... (i. e. to be descended 
from) Gen.46,26.— 2) in animals: 
haunch, ham Ez.24,4.— 3) in in- 
animate things: a) side (= H J *1 2) 
I|»§n T]T the side of the taber- 
nacle Ez.25,31; nafSn ?]T the side 
of the altar Lev. 1,11. b) shaft or 
shank of the sacred candlestick 
Ex.25,31. 

T .- t . i-t : ••: : - 

1) side, hinder side, rear D^rDT? 
PlfiJ for the two sides westward 
Ex.26,27; J3^l?n '■fllY. the sides 
of the tabernacle 36,27; ^H|V 
fP3H the sides of the house IK. 

6,16; pT^ in ?*U5 and his 
hinder side (i. e. border) shall 
be unto Zidon Gen.49,13.— 2) in- 



nsr 



268 &V 



ner part, recess, depth m b$ IV 
nySDH ^0^11 he was g° ne down 
into the inner part (i. e. hold) 
of the ship Jon.1,5; h lto" ,, n|T the 
depth of the pit Ez.32,23.— ' 3) ut- 
termost part, extremity )iSV ^051- 
the uttermost parts of the north I 
Is.14,13; ^"Vlfll the extremities 
of the earth Jer.6,22. 

flTT Ch. (sf. nriJV) f. thigh, 
side Dan.2,32. 

HlDT P r - n - 1) a cit y ]n the plain 
of Judah, formerly a royal city 
of the Canaanites Jos. 10,3 etc.— j 
2) a Levitical city in Issachar 
Jos.21,29 = Jig!] 19,21 a. DiDNJ 
lChr.6,58. 

DIET P r - n - m - °f several persons; 

== n'iDn;. IChr. 24,30; 25,4. 
>Oy pr. n. m. Ezr. 10,33. 

jTDT a. ^.TDT ^r. n. i; the proph-^ 
t: : • |T - • 

et Jeremiah Jer.1,1. — 2) father- 
in-law of king Jehoahaz 2K.23, 
31. — 3) several other persons 
Jer. 35,3 etc. 

yy to tremble, to be afraid itf£| 
^ H1?T his soul trembleth within 
him Is.15,4 (Eng, Bible: his life 
shall be grievous unto him).— 
The fut. V IS belongs to 5>5n . 

J^BI* pr. n. a place in Benjamin 

Jos.18,27. 
py <Mf ?\) 1) to spit, with S JSJ3 

in the face of one Num. 12, 14; 

Deut.25,9.— 2) to sprout, to grow, 



to be fresh or green, whence 

pv, pv:,pn;- 

pV ( c - PT.) w*. green herbage, 
greens, herbs pTH JJl garden of 
herbs Deut. 11, 10; pT nrnN a 
portion of herbs (vegetables} Pr. 
15,17; Nt§H pT green herb ls.37,27. 

p *V w*. greenness i^tf PT""'? a ^ 
greenness of herbs (i. e. every 
green herb) Gen.1,30; of the ver- 
dure of trees Ex.10,15. 

)1pT (from pT. 2) prop, greenness, 

hence: paleness D^fi'vD toSHAI 

S't t • • •*: 
and all faces are turned 

into paleness Jer. 30,6; of grain: 

withering Deut.28,22 (Eng. Bible: 

mildew). 
]1pT w». greenness, see JipTH ^?. 

under ^D , D?D. 
D3JDT pr. n. a city in Judah IChr. 

tI: :t 

2,44. 

pupy. t redu p- fr ° m piv» ^- /*• 

rtfplpl?) ft ^i- greenish, yellowish 
Lev.13,49; 14,37; as a n.: yellow- 
ness pin ptlpT^ with a yellow- 
ness of gold Ps.68,14. 
Bh"» (also t^T , 2 JH^T Deut.6,18, 

but «/". r\my 30,5, mtpi;. , 2 pi 

It^T.l ; pf . tthV ; «mp. fch , Eh , 
Eh?', with H jjoraflf. HPT ; mjf. 
ngh , sf. TjflEh , rarely Eh; — 
only sf. Wyj'l) to seize, to take 
possession of, to possess D|in^t<^ 
j**)N""^T they took not posses- 
sion of the land by their own 
sword Ps.44,3; in poetry p« t^T 



vy 



269 



n&y 



frequently means to enjoy the 
greatest prosperity and happiness 
Ps.25, 13; 37,22; "D$ Vfofr NH 

nn^Ti »*nbxn n^n'he win de- 

t : • • vt •• - 

stroy these nations... and thou 
shalt possess them Deut. 31, 3; 
U#T/1 nnw and shouldest thou 
possess it? Jud.11,23;^. tri^Mic. 
1,15 a. Jer.8,10 possessor, con- 
queror; *iT£ feh^ the possessor of 
dominion Jud.18,7 (others: heredi- 
tary ruler).— 2) to dispossess, 
to take away, to rob, to impov- 
erish, with accus.: tfTfl"^ Pl^Bh. 
Plfn^Jl and when a handmaid dis- 
possesseth her mistress Pr.30,24; 
Kb D£liOp Wl£fo have ye called 
us to rob (or: impoverish) us? 
Jud. 14,15.— 3) to inherit, to re- 
ceive an inheritance, to succeed, 
with accus.: Pipfc $ 1J.3 and he 
shall inherit it Num.27,11; nril 
*m &")? W$ m \$ and, lo, one born 
in my house is mine heir (i. e, 
will succeed me) Gen. 15,3. 

Niph. tJhiJ (fid'. #}V) prop, to 
be dispossessed, hence: to become 

poor uhin \b rw nnxn-^^ love 

not sleep, lest thou come to pover- 
ty Pr.20,13 (comp. Bftl). 

Pi. &^ m (fut. t?V?) to seize, 
to possess; only fig. of the locust: 

all thy trees and fruit of thy land 
shall the locust seize Deut.28,42 
(Eng. Bible: shall the locust con- 
sume). 
Hiph. fryn (fut. &^, ap. 



t^iin ; pt fryo\ inf. tsh;n, 

fryr[) 1) with a double accus.: 
to make possess, to give to possess, 
to give in possession *!$&$ flN 
yip* frtift ^fry* that 'which 
Chemosh thy god giveth thee to 
possess Jud.11,24; fig. ^fr^H) 
iyp} flfail? and makest me possess 
(i. e. imputest to me) the iniqui- 
ties of my youth Jb:13,26; with b 
of the person: to leave for an 
inheritance DJ\J47 BA^^} and 
that ye may leave it for an in- 
heritance to your children Ezr. 
9,12.— 2) to take possession of, 
to seize upon Trn n# D£)Ehini 
and ye shall seize upon the city 
Jos.8,7.— 3) to dispossess, to drive 
out, to cast out TpASD D\iil fry* 
I will drive out the nations be- 
fore thee Ex.34,24; fig. of ill- 
gotten wealth: b$ ttfry* VtiZft 
God shall drive (cast) it out of 
his belly Jb.20,15.— 4) to carry 
away, to destroy ttghifcO Ijp U|K 
I will smite them with the pesti- 
lence, and destroy (Eng. Bible: 
disinherit)themNum.l4,12;Wnin 
•H^my hand shall destroy them 
Ex.15,9. 
fifth* f- possession Num. 24, 18 

n$y f. 1) possession )&$. TW T. 
^V'U? 1d"n^ mni I have given 
mount Seir unto Esau for a 
possession Deut.2,5; ?^#b DEpPl 
D^riKH^ then ye shall return unto 
the land of your possession Jos. 



vr 



270 



2& 



1,15.— 2) inheritance tDS^D rf? 
n^TH the right of inheritance 
is thine Jer.32,8. 
ty. C&£) prop, being, existence 
(from H^), hence: 1) as a w.: 
substance, estential possession 
ft. ^DN ^mn^ to cause those 
that love me to inherit substance 
Pr.8, 21. — 2) as adv.: there is 
(opposite to \\8 there is not) 
P.K-DN f y PI|~ftn whether there 
be wood therein, of not Num.13, 
20; in a strengthened form: ft 
ft'M it certainly is 2K. 10, 15; 
pleonastically ft J^. Ps.135,17 
and ft N7 Jb 9,33 for \)K there 
is not; with Igtot : some, others 
D'HDN "lEftf ft there were who 
said, i. e. some said Neh.5,2. b) 
sometimes ]$£} njT.1#« ft some- 
times the cloud was Num.9,20. — 
3) as a verb in the 3rd person: 
is, it is tigy J! ft.l and the Lord 
is with us Jud.6,13; TIN ft;DN 
DJ^SJ if it is in your mind (if 
it be your mind) Gen.23,8; with 
sf. ?|ft thou art, ijft he is, DJft 
a. Drift you are: flfi Uft. 1#N 
who is here Deut.29,14; some- 
times with s/". in the sense of an 
adv. "TO Dy lift there is a certain 
people Est.3,8; suffixed form some- 
times used with participles to 
emphasize the action: DSft'ON 
*1pn D v ft? if ye really are deal- 
ing kindly Gen.24,49; D'Onfc D^ftn 
11"^S whether ye really love the 
Lord Deut.13,4.— 4; with b: there 



is to any one, to have nipn ^ ft 
there is to me hope, i. e. I have hope 
ft.1,12; ] P4 3K ^"ft we have an 
old father Gen.44,20- "ft.^K."^? 
*b all that he had Gen.39,5; ftn 
t]S^n 7N TjS^ll 1 ? ace. Ges.: hast 
thou to speak to the king? 2K. 
4,13 (Eng. Bible: wouldest thou 
be spoken for to the king?). * 
2& (fut. 2 ft? , ap. 3 gM ; irt. Sft' 1 , 
nft , j)oet 'Oft Ps. 123, 1. jrf. 
D'Oft 1 ' , c. 'Oft ,' /". PDft 1 ' Neh.3,8, 

nnt^ , r^jft", * nst^ ', rnft jer. 
22,23 z^i ' vnft ', pi htew^ , 

ninft ; imp. S# , iljtf ; inf. $ty ; 
wr&.' n. n^tJJ , «/". itfi^) 1) to sit, 
to take a seat, to be seated; with 
by on, upon Ex.17,12; with ]Wb 
to sit at one's right hand Ps.110,1; 
of judges: Di«pD Oft. HS^ ^ 
ftfi^E? for there they sat on 
thrones of justice Ps.122,5 (others: 
for there are set thrones for judg- 
ment); of God as ruler of the 
world: pl.V. BSifc!> mib n^ft thou 
satest in the throne as a righteous 
judge Ps.9,5; hence of God also 
D1[? 2ft he that sitteth enthroned 
of old Ps.55,20.— 2) to tarry, to 
wait TjJtttP iy 2#« tfjg I will 
tarry (wait) until thou come 
again Jud.6,18; with b : for ''DIP 
HD U? tarry ye here for us Ex. 
24,14; ^ Uftl D^l D^ t thou 
shalt wait for me many days 
Hos.3,3; nnb rpft D'O'Vl Sy in the 
ways hast thou sat (waited) for 
them Jer.3,2. — 3) to stay, to abide, 



- T 



to dwell ni|y PD# abide with me 
Gen.29,19; 1T.01 DW ttft"^ if 
brethren dwell together Deut.25,5; 
pt. 2Ep dweller, inhabitant Gen. 
25,27; Is.5,3.— 4) to be inhabited 
2®n $b) nnS.D {^g a salt land 
and not inhabited Jer.l7,6; J"D#J1 
taStyS nXTH Tin and this city 
shall be inhabited for ever v. 25; 
hV.A n^n-^S it shall not be in- 
habited for ever Is. 13,20. 

Niph. Dgfa (pt ntffa , /. n'^fgiJ , 
^ fljjpj) to be inhabited to^-fa] 
B"H?B an( ^ ^ ne cities shall be in- 
habited Ez.36,10; n^ YK aland 
inhabited Ex.l6,35. 

p«. ztf\ to set DrpniTtD pfti 

Tj| and they shall set their pal 
aces in thee Ez.25,4. 
Hiph. TWn (fid. n^i' 1 ; pt. 

a^ios in/: n^in) *; to set, to 

cause to sit, to make to well, to 
make to be inhabited bv W#i»J 
TH ND3 and he set me on the 
throne of David lK.2,24; D^gDB? 
^S^A ne hath set me in dark 
places Lam,3,6iD^n£5 T^WX *\y 
I will yet make thee to dwell in 
tabernaclesHos.l2,10;nw; Dnri 
Wt^V 1 and they shall make the 
desolate cities inhabited Is.54,3 — 
2) to take, to marry W$ST\ 1^« 
ni^?j tTOJ that had taken (prop! 
settled) strange wives Ezr.10,18. 
Hoph. 2,V?\n 1) to be placed or 

settled f*i«n yjpg n^b 6$%&n\ 

so that ye may be placed alone 
(others: that ye may be left alone) 



271 jimt^ 

t : 

in the midst of the land Is.5,8.— 
2) to be inhabited D^n^ "IDXH 
D^tfl who saith to Jerusalem, 
Thou shalt be inhabited Is.44,26. 
DNDfc^'' pr. n. m. 

rofc^D — & ^ r * n - a warr i° r °f 

David 2S.23,8 = DS?agJ lChr.11,11. 
DJD *DI?^ 0Kn \3ft) p\ n. 2S. 

21,16. 
H3^ ?*"• n. m. 

Drf? ^it^ P*. n. m. lChr.4,22. 

DlMlt^ P r - n - m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.ll,ll=naf2 S#\— 
2) another person lChr.27,2. 

M^ pr. n. son of Abraham by 
I t : • 

Keturah Gen.25,2. 

n&'Mt^ pr. n. m. lChr.25,4. 
t It: : t 

H^ (= HEW) to be strong, firm, 

hence: to be, to exist; derivatives; 

ft and H^ttl . 

D*|fc£^ 2>r. n. i) son of Issachar Num. 

26,24 = ^ Gen.46,13 a, &#} IChr. 

7,1. — 2) another person Ezr. 10,29. 
T\\ffi P r * n. son of Asher Gen.46,17. 

JTrrffi^ pr. n. m. 
tt ; 

i}p^ pr. n. 1) son of Asher Gen.46, 
17.— 2) son of Saul 1S.14,49. 

VW pr. n. 1) = VWn) the son of 
Nun, successor of Moses Neh.8, 
17.— £|piigh priest mentioned 
in Ezr#;2 and several other per- 
sons. — 3) a place in Judah Neh. 
11,26. 

ftVW (c nvw , S f. ww ; pi 



nr 



272 



bwm* 



WW?) f. help, deliverance, sal- 
vation, welfare nspt^n *h salva- 
tion belongeth unto the Lord Ps. 

3,9; Sm nibn ;w; nm®) [his] 

help will he set as walls and 
bulwarks 18.26,1; JJ ni?1^ the 
salvation of the Lord Ex.14,13; 
voet ny^J TP?^ [upon] thy 
chariots of salvation Hab. 3, 8; 
ifi^. ni^y ni??1 and my welfare 
pass'eth away as a cloud Jb.30, 
15; fjg npj-bs fijfltsh we have 
not wrought any deliverance in 
the land Is.26,18. 
n^' 1 ace. Stb. to bend, to shrink 
(akin to rtt$); others: to be empty, 
whence nrfitP . 

fi$* »w. shrinking (from hunger); sf. 
r\iy.l Tiq^^l and thy shrinking 
(Eng. Bible: casting down) shall 
be in the midst of thee Mic.6,14, 

pfifc^ see ppr . 

foffl to be stretched (Kal not used). 

ffiph. toWn (fut. b^ , ap. 

b&^V) to stretch, to extend Est. 
4,11; 5,2. 
^ p\ w. father of David IS. 16,1 
= ^K lChr.2,13. 

^E^ see n^ . 

• T T 

T • • 

btfWVP pr. n. m. 

]1fc % y}\ (from n K~) *». desert, wil- 
derness pEE^. hi) the howling of 
the wilderness Deut.32,10. 

miD^ Ktib Ps.55,16 for H)P K^ 



(see N^J Hiph.); ace. others 
= niD^ desolation, destruction. 

nto^^ /". pi. desolation, destruc- 
tion; only in pr. n. fliD^n fi^S , 
which see under n 1 2. 

fflffi m. old man, aged man 2& DJ) 
tt§ BW D| both the greyheaded 
and very aged are among us Jb. 
15,10; pi. pw# 12,12. 

QfiT (= D»^ ; /W. DE"} a. Dg£ , f. 
Dfffl) to be waste, desolate, de- 
serted Dfll *6 npiNHI and that 
the land be not desolate Gen.47, 

19; rupg^n rtam nnipn D^yri 

the cities shall be laid in ruins, 
and the high places shall be 
desolate Ez.6,6. 

Hiph. D^H (fut tftfc) to make 
waste (generally refered to DD#. 
which see).— D^JT. Num.2 1,30 ace. 
some from DtPJ or DD# (we have 
laid them waste); ace. others 
from H^J, which see. 
Qfc^ (same as DIP ; /w*. DP* 1 : , op. 
D^p to put, to place; imperson- 
ally: -]i1«| Df ^1 and they put 
him (he was put) in a coffin Gen. 
50,26.— Dfc^l £•#& Gen.24,33, for 
which the Kri has DEM*1 (Hoph. 
of DIP). 

/NUDE^ P". w. ij son of Abraham 
by Hagar, the ancestor of many 
Arabian tribes Gen.25,12; gent.pl. 
D^NJ??^ , an Arabian people 



WV12& 273 

t : — : • 

whose territory extended from 
Egypt to Assyria Gen.25,18 etc.— 
2) the slayer of Gedaliah Jer.41, 
2. — 3) several other persons 
lChr.8,38 etc. 

tVVfoW pr. n. m. lChr.12,4. 
t : - : • 

inTD^" 1 pr. n. m. lChr.27,19. 

it : - : • 

"H^^ 11 P r - n - m - 

to sleep, to be asleep, to fall 
asleep ]$*$) nj3#g I will lay 
me down and sleep Ps.4,9; fig. to 
be inactive, hence of God: iTJty 
J! 1 . 1^0 ^?5 awa ke, why sleepest 
thou, Lord? Ps 44,24; poet, of 
death: ^ nu; ?« WtJ» I should 
have slept (i. e. been dead): then 
had I been at rest Jb.3,13j more 
fully: D^-hl^.^3 that the y 
may sleep a perpetual sleep Jer. 
51,39; riisn J^^-J| lest I sleep 
the sleep of death Psil3,4.— 2) to 
linger, to tarry, to remain long 
in the same condition, whence 

Niph. ]®V (pt. JtfiJ , f. fljgfo) 
i; to be old, dry Jgfti ]B» Dgllitfl 
and ye shall eat very old store 
(of grain of a former year) Lev. 
26,10; fcOH fi;#i: Din* it is an old 
leprosy 13,11. — 2) to remain long 
f3«:p .DJ^tftil and ye shall have 
remained long in the land Deut. 
4,25. 

Pi. jft (/W. ]#lp to make sleep, 
to lull to sleep fj'^^Sg tt^fll 
and she made him sleep upon her 
knees JudJ6,19. 



_c 

PI if- HJ0J) adj. old; of grain: J0;j 

'wyifl ^"30 M$& and ye shall 

bring forth the old because of 

the new Lev.26,10; n$\U Hj^Q 

the old pool Is.22,11. 

]$* (f. HJ^^) adj. sleeping (prop, 
a jpi.) Kttl ]#J he is sleeping (i. o. 
he sleeps) 1K.18,27; nj#J rjopip 
while thy handmaid was sleep- 
ing (slept) 3,30; ■&$] ift^ :DH 
causing the lips of those that 
are asleep to speak Cant.7,10; 
fig. of the dead: 1g» np1« \$: 
those that are sleeping(that sleep) 
in the dust of the earth Dan. 12,2- 

ilJB^ F*- w - a city in Judah 2Chr. 

13,19. 
yty (At. JW) prop, to be wide, 

hence: to be free, fortunate (Kal 

not used). 

Niph. yvv {fut. yv\\ ■ pt. y&u ; 

imp. pi. W^JPI) 1) to be delivered, 
saved, with "jp ; DJ'gjiKg EfWUl 
and ye shall be saved from your 
enemies Num.10,9; V&V rtfBB he 

' ' -"T* TV • 

shall be saved out of it Jer.30,7; 
with 3 : by £3 yWV DS? people 
saved by the Lord Deut 33,29; pt 
victorious NH VfV) pnv he is 
righteous and victorious Zch.9,9 
(Eng. Bible: he is just, and having 
salvation). 

Hiph. Win (fut. Wp* , wvfin) , 
op. PgWj i>*. $WiD; «np..^n", 
h^^in) to save, to deliver "H«l 
y^in ^y Dtt and the afflicted 
people thou wilt save 2S.22,28; 



v&\ 



274 



1^ 



"O^fl DDnft thou savest me from 
violence 22,3; with 7 : to help, to 
give aid ]V^ V}b tf'W he shall 
give help to the children of the 
needy Ps.72,4; Tib tf^D ]*$) and 
there was none to aid her Deut. 
22,27; a peculiar expression: '•T 
^ niT^in mine own hand hath 
saved me, i. e. I have conquered 
without anybody's aid Jud.7,2; in 
the same sense also with ppj or 
lniT (comp. Ps.98,1 a. Is.63,5);^. 
as n.: saviour, with sf. "WtPD 2S. 
22,3. 

y & s a. y ^:. (*/■. *ot} , w~) ^ 

safety P^^P d.lpl and those 
which mourn may be exalted in 
safety Jb. 5, 11 (Fuerst: and the 
gloomy are strong in freedom); 

\b rps; yw\z n^« i wm set him 

in safety (Fuerst: at liberty) from 
him that pufifeth at him Ps.12,6.— 
2) salvatiou, prosperity fl tf ¥,J 
?1P V&b thou wentest forth for 
the salvation of thy people Hab. 
3,13; ^f\ \17K the God of my 
salvation Ps. 18,47. 

^2?^ pr. n. m. 

^[TWffl V r - n - 1) the famous proph- 
it~: - : 

et Isaiah 2K.19,20; Is.1,1.— 2) 
name of several other persons 
lChr.25,3; Ezr.8,7 (iTOEty, etc. 

f]2^ to be hard, to be firm. 
n£&* s or fi.9?^ w*. jasper (a very 
hard precious stone) Ex.28,20. 



*\p* (fut.*\&), once *\&) 1S.6,12) 
1) to go straight nilSH njfitfJJ 
=111- an( * the cows went straight 
on 'the way 1S.6,12 (fij^l for 
n|1^nj).— 2) to be* morally 
straight, upright, right rn#J"N7 
13 it£*S3 his soul is not upright 
in him Hab.2,4; with *$$g: to 
seem good, to please well 'NYI 
OT3 Hltp; she pleaseth me well 
Jud.'l4,3; impersonally: 1t^ ^K 
E^tf <#? ^S?2 peradventure it will 
please God Num.23,27. 

Pi. *)#) , 10} (fut 1#« , once 
itfil 2Chr.32,30 for 1j£}l; jp*. 7#1D) 
i^ to make straight, to make even 
rte nn^| n^ make straight 
in the desert a highway Is.40,3; 
Itfct* D^^DJ and I will make the 
uneven places straight Is.45,2; of 
moral conduct: ^O'iTlN 1#11 K^Hj 
and he shall make straight thy 

paths Pr.3,6; as adv.: ruttn tJ"N 

L T 

fl??" *^-« a man of understanding 

walketh straight (i. e. uprightly) 
Pr.15,21.— 2) to direct or lead, 
as an aqueduct 2Chr.32,30; poet. 
of the thunder: DW n-?3Tinn 
rnt£^ he directeth it under the 
whole heaven Jb. 37, 3.— 3) to 
esteem right, to approve 7| ]!T7$J 
^1f \ bh H>|5S therefore do I es- 
teem all thy precepts in all things 
as right Ps.119,128. 

Pu. *\W\ (pt. 10 Jt?) to be made 
even, to oe fitted "'if £ 3HT. ,1§¥] 
nj5nan"7y and covered them with 



TT 



275 



gold fitted upon the carved work 
1K.6,35. 

ffiph. 1WT\ a. T^in (/to. T#£ ; 
imp. *l#in) i,) to make straight or 
even Tjri.l \JfiS It^H make thy 
way straight before my face Ps. 
5,9.— 2) to keep a straight di- 
rection ?pg2§sn hd^i nij 1 ? Tpyg 
S|3J}' ^#V- let thine eyes look 
right forward, and let thine eye- 
lids keep a straight direction be- 
fore thee Pr.4,25. 

*fip* (c. r#\ ; pi n^f\ , c. nf : ; /*. 

Vng". , jpl. flftt^.) adj. 1) straight, 
even 7T$\ b : £[. biT^l! and their 
feet were straight Ez.1,7; DiTg^D 

nnirm-^ nm nw? their wings 

straight, the one toward the other 
v. 23; If; rpia .♦♦ D^Si« I will 
cause them to walk in a straight 
way Jer.31; fig. prosperous #j?.37 
T\^f\ t]ll U£D to request from 
him (God) a prosperous journey 
Ezr.8,21.— 2) right, upright, just, 
righteous If; Tpnb-fiiJ. t#.P| is 
thy heart right? 2KJL0,15; If Jl ate 
J! 1 , good and upright is the Lord 

p's.25,8; if; tngrrnr* Q^&n n'f y 

God hath made man upright Ec. 
7,29; T\m if; thou hast been up- 
right (honest) 18.29,6;- ^T1^; 
one that is upright in the way 
Pr.29,26; as a n.: that which is 
right •'OM.V.D If; I have per- 
verted that which was right Jb. 
33,27; pi. D"nfl as w.; upright 
men ntfrbtf Dnf \ fo$; upright 
men shall be astonished at this 



•• t : 

Jb.17,8; ilf V) to E^f ij and up- 
right ones with him; thus shall 
he do Dan. 11, 17 (others: he shall 
make peace with him, taking 
U^f) in the sense of D"Hf ^D , 
which see); c. H. 1 ?"^^. the upright 
in heart Ps. 7, li.— 2) right, 
good, pleasing (particularly with 
VPgS) Jf^S ^S! ^5 as u 
seemeth good and right in thine 
eyes (unto thee) Jos. 9,25; as a n.: 
that which is right or pleasing 
nfevri^ WH $\X every man 
did that which was right (pleas- 
ing) in his own eyes Jud.17,6. — 
The word Yf; in If £ 1SD Jos. 
10,13 a. 2S. 1,18 is difficult; accord- 
ing to Syriac and Arabic ver- 
sions = Y#n "l£p the book of 
poems. 
*lfcj^ pr. n. m. 

V|" 

^V(sf.iir) m. i; straightness, 
uprightness, righteousness flirTlN 
if s the paths of uprightness Pr. 
2,13; Yf ^IPtf words of righte- 
ousness' Jb.6,25; ilf; Dl^ T3l6 
to show unto man his upright- 
ness 33,23 (Stb.: his duty to be 
honest).— 2) that which is proper, 
due, necessary T]S If *D Tjfrn 
IDIIDy and there is one that 
withholdeth more than is proper, 
and still cometh only to want Pr, 
11,24.— 3) as adv.: ^41 Yf ^ 3tojl 
DDK and that which was written 
down uprightly, even words of 
truth Ec.12,10. 

7>N'')fc^ P r - m- Israel, the name given 



ntont^ 



276 



1W 



to the patriarch Jacob Gen.32,29; 
b#i&\ \43 the children of Israel, 
i. e. the Israelite people Ex.1,1, 
for which sometimes simply vfcOtJ". 
5,2; b#*\®\ Y*\X the land of Israel, 
i. e. Palestine 1S.13,19, for which 
simply byr$) Is.19,24; gent *bjrp?) 
an Israelite' 2S.17,25, f. n^K^; 
Lev.24,10. 
fi^N'Tt^ P*. w. m. 1 Chr. 25, 14 = 

n^tnt^K v. 2. 

t i" : — : 

n*)^ (c. fil^) f. uprightness, hon- 

T: * l : 

esty ^7. fll^l uprightness of 

heart 1K.3,6. 

Wl$* m. poetical name for the 
people of Israel Deut.33,5. 

$ffl ace. Stb. to shrink, to be 
wrinkled, hence &*%* . 

5^£Vi (= E^tPJ) m. old man, one 
greyheaded 2Chr.36,17. 

*\y&& (contracted from "DP X&) 
and read IDt^J |>r. w. Issachar, 
the fifth son of Jacob by Leah 
Gen.30,18, ancestor of the tribe 
of that name Jos. 19,17. 

IV Ch. (sf. Jinrf) sign of the ac- 
cusative case (= Heb. fl£); "^ 
]*inr£ ri^D whom thou hast set 
Dan. 3,12. 

2JV Ch. (= Heb. 3g£; ptpl.m. 
phiV) # to sit Dan.7,9.— 5; to 
dwell Ezr.4,17. 

.dpft. Sriin to set, to cause to 
dwell Ezr.4,10. 

*]D* to pierce into, to stick in, 
whence 1JV . 



HIV (c 10) ; jp*. fl^tt , c. niin:) m. 
i; peg, nan, pin nsnpfln njvn 

}DNJ. DipiJ? the nail that is fast- 
ened in the sure place Is.22,25; 
SnNH inj the nail (pin) of the 
tent Jud.4,21.— 2) shovel, spade 

7\$#:bv r\b n;nn nn;i and thou 

shalt have a spade upon thy weapon 
Deut. 23, 14. — 3) fig. a fastening, a 

hold iishp T DipD| in; ub nob) and 

to give us a nail (i. e. to fasten 
us) in his holy place Ezr. 9, 8; 
poet, as a figure of a ruler: MlgD 
in; M£D ,"t|S out of him cometh 
forth the pillar, out of him the 
nail Zch.10,4. 

DirV (from DJV; pi D^DiJT) m. 

T 

prop, to be forsaken, hence: or- 
phan, one without a father or pro- 
tector Ex.22,21; Ps.10,18; Jb.6,27, 
etc. 
*1}IV m - what is espied, sought out 
(from Ittl) in^lD Dnn "rtrP what 
is espied by him on the moun- 
tains is his pasture Jb.39,8 (Eng. 
Bible: the range of the moun- 
tains is his pasture). 

HIV Ar. nm to beat with a club, 
whence riiVfl . 

VJV pr. n. a city in the moun- 
tains of Judah south of Hebron 
Jos. 15,46 etc., now called Attir. 

"1W Ch. (def. KJVE) adj. exceed- 
ing, extraordinary Dan. 2,31; 5,14; 
f. as adv.: very, exceedingly HT'rn 
nWP exceedingly dreadful Dan. 
7,19. 



nbn 



277 



nrt 



H^JT P r - n - a place in Dan Jos. 
19,42. 

QfV to be alone, forsaken, whence 
D S JT .— Dn>: Ps.19,14 belongs to 

-T 

t : • 

J]T Ar. ]m to be constant, to en- 
dure, whence ]rv$.. 

P^V pr. n. a city in Judah Jos. 
15,23. 

^IJV 1) to knot, to bind.— 2) to 

-T 

stretch, to extend {Kal not used). 

mph. inij (/■%*. 1^)1 , «p. Ifjy. ; 

DiiriiJ) to remain, to be left; of 
persons: D^ ^n/TU ^K1 and I re- 
mained there Dan.10,13; npgnnjn 
illy and Jacob was left alone 
Gen. 32,25; of things: S§ inir*6] 
pT and there remained not any 
green thing Ex.10,15; with D of 
the thing of which a part re- 
mains: D^fcH ltJ>2D iny. DK if 
ought of the flesh of the consecra- 
tions remain Ex.29,34; with ^nN : 
to be left after, i. e. after death 
DCPW mt$* ^P. D0V.3 their 
children that were left after them 
1K.9,21; |rt. inii , f. nigij used 
as n.: remainder, remnant, rest 
Ex.29,S4; Lev.2,3, etc.; pi. D^nfo , 
f. niirjiJ remaining, those which 
remain, rest Gen.30,36; Ex.28,10. 

mph. Tjrrin (f^. tj^ , Itf* ; 
imp. nnin ; m/". Tnin , inirt) i; 

to let remain, to leave, to spare, 



to preserve 1WI 12& fttH "»T$"b§ 
Tj|n all the fruit of the trees 
which the hail had left Ex.10,15; 
T1.£ l»j Tnin ••• £ ife^ unless 
the Lord... had left unto us a 
remnant Is.1,9; DjS hi^3 W.niH] 
D\iJD niq ^^S yet will I leave 
a remnant that ye may have 
some that shall escape the sword 
among the nations Ez.6,8; irpil 
PirfiBfl \32 preserve thou those 
that are appointed to die Ps.79, 
11* — £,) tohave more than enough, 
to leave in abundance gtoPl. bfoH 
lOini there hath been enough to 
eat, and to leave in abundance 
2Chr.31,10; tr. to give abundance 

and the Lord thy God shall give 
thee abundance in every work of 
thy hand Deut.30,9.— 3) to be 
more than another, to excel ~b$ 
IfYifi thou shalt not excel (i, e. 
thou shalt have no preference 
over thy brethren because of thy 
birthright) Gen.49,4. 
*1JV a. irfl s prop. pt. of IfYJ , hence: 
1) m. rest, remainder "itfVTfl^! 
^PlD.n and the rest we have de- 
stroyed IS. 15, 15; also: pre-em- 
inence, advantage, gain iriV'HD 
Tp$n"]p ^?p7. what advantage 
hath the wise over the fool? Ec. 
6,8 (Eng. Bible: what hath the 
wise more than the fool). — 2) 
adv. over, too much, more "7N 
Ifii^ DSDOC 1 make not thyself over 
wise Ec.7,16; ?K ^« V?S2p r\ftb) 
1£P and why was I then more 



irr 



278 



wise? 2,15; HftlD in^l and more 
than these 12,12. 

")n\ I. (from in; 1; sf. **\fi) , DliT ; 
pi. D^ljV) m. i,) rope, cord, thread 
Jud.16,7; fig. D§ D1JV tfD: their 
thread of life is torn in them Jb. 
4,21.— 2) string of a bow ti;ta 
^OJT'S D^nthey make ready their 
arrow upon the string Ps.11,2. — 
3) rein n£)£ "HIV he hath let loose 
my rein (others: my cord) Jb.30,11. 

")n* II. (from "in; 2; once 1 iV Is. 
56,12; af. Din?) i) remainder, 
remnant, rest ^nW 1 £l.; *,he 
remainder of my years Is. 38, 
10; ttthti n.51 *)££ the rest of the 
acts of' Soiomon 1K.11,41; 1££ 
.l^lNl that which is left by the 
locust Jo.1,4; m PI^K D^l but 
the remnant of them the fire con- 
sumed Jb. 22,20; Din 1 ; infill 
BiT!**?^ and they leave the rest 
of their substance to their babes 
Ps.17,14. — 2) preference, excel- 
lence T^ l^l nm 1£|J the excel- 
lence of dignity, and the excel- 
lence of power Gen 49,3; n}KJl6 
10J n£IP IJib excellent speech 
becometh not a fool Pr.17,7; as 
adv.: exceedingly, very IpJ'vl^nj 
which became exceedingly great 



Dan.8,9; ^Ov"^ plentifully, abun- 
dantly Ps.*3i,24j iftp 1££ Si-rj 
much more abundant Is.56,12. 
*)JT HI. pr. n. 1) = H/V. , which 
see.— 2) son of Gideon Jud.8,20.— 
5) a person mentioned in 1K.2,5 
= NVP 2S.17,25.— 4) a person 
mentioned in lChr.7,38 (= JJft 
v. 37) and others. 

N1JV see in;. III. 5. 
t : • 

7]1T\\ f> abundance, riches Is. 15,7; 
c'fllO! Jer.48,36. 

1*lJT F"- w « father-in-law of Moses 
Ex.1,3 = in; 4,18. 

]lT\r\\ ™» i) preference, advantage 
nfr^Dn )D HD^nS Jllp; wisdom 
hath the advantage over folly 
Ec.2,13.— 2) profit, gain pin^HD 
D1N1 what profit hath a man ? 
Ec.1,3. 

D2J17V P r ' n - m ' 

t : : • 

rnsy (from in^) f. prop, what is 
redundant, hence: lobe of the 
liver; fully l^n'Sl? niJ"p Lev. 

3,4, 15?!'] 1 ? n & 9 i i °i ais ° nyfr 

133H Ex.29,22. ' 



nn; f-. 

36,40. 



n. Edomite prince Gen. 



3 , final form *| , the eleventh letter 
of the alphabet, called Kaph 5]3 
hollow or palm of the hand, be- 
cause of its original similarity 



to that formj as a numeral 3=20, 
T = 500. 
'3 (before Sheva $, as 151?', &1??? 
etc.; combined with the def. art. 



-5 



279 



3, as 15*51 = ^¥ph D ^ = D ^3| 
etc.; before monsyllables |, as 
H.t|, ft?§, n«?|, only once T nw3 
Gen.45,23 and in Sx?^ Ps.119,14; 
so also before the personal suf- 
fixes DJJ, nrj|, ™n|; with the 
particle iD either 3 as IDS, D3iD5 , 
CITES , or I . when that particle 
is accented , as ^tpj , ^T^t ? 1friD| 
etc.) adv. a. prep i,) as, like n^\.!2 
nSHJ) clear as the sun Cant.6,10; 
2|£2 ^ nb^ and in the night 
he is as a' thief Jb.24,14; ]in^2 
nntnTl^ as gold is tried Zch. 
13*9; PIJP] biiri 1313 like this 
great thing Deut.4,32; PIJJ KJ&jq 
B^# can we find a man like this 
man? Gen.41,38; hence HT3 , n^§ 

such n^s n«i '•o nw$ y&# ■»$ 

who hath heard such a thing? 
who hath seen such things? Is; 
66,8; also PI.}} , TIN?} thus, so Jud. 
18,4; 28.17,15; 5 ♦♦♦$ as... so, as 
well... as (where two things are 
compared) OEW} PlN^PlS as the 
sin-offering so the trespass-of- 
fering Lev.7,7; m\ 1ft DJ} as 
ye are, so shall the stranger be 
Num. 15,15; nm TO?} W TO} as 
my strength was then, so is my 
strength now Jos. 14, 11; some- 
times inverted; so... as ?pB| 
iijnS!? so thou, as Pharaoh Gen. 
44,18; (Eng. Bible: thou art even 
as Pharaoh); niW} 1JIJ as well 
the stranger, as the native Lev. 
24,16; more fully $ ♦♦♦} Ps.127,4.— 
2) according to, after Slf)} &* 
a man after his own heart IS. 



13,14; '•jS'W V: ^M the Lord 
rewarded me according to my 
righteousness Ps.18,21; ]3 B}1? 
^"^ton according as they were 
increased, they sinned against 
me Hos.4,7. — 3) about, nearly 
&$ ni«D J^I.K} about four hun- 
dred men 1K.22,6; D^ Tjl.12 about 
a day's journey Num.ll,31f PlVPD 
PlS^PJ about midnight Ex.1 1,4; 
Ipb Dl?} about this time to- 
morrow Ex.9,18; 231? nma r#3 

about the time of the evening 
oblation Dan.9,21} hence V£$ in 
a moment Num.16,21; torDS but 
a little Ps 2,12; also: almost t3tt»$ 
7^1 ^t my steps had almost 
slipped Ps 73,2. — Before a verb. n. 
3 signifies: a) as ISTT^. 5?fa3 as 
the trees of the wood are moved 
Is.7,2. 6; as if I^ID-plK tD3# t]^H3 
as if the rod should swing about 
those who lift it up Is. 10,15. 
c) as, when pgyjl mlBW 1W3 
when Esau heard... he cried Gen. 
27,34; sometimes in this sense 
with a pL iT 3W} fyl and it 
came to pass as (when) he drew 
back his handGen.38,29.— Joined 
to 1#N , 3 gives that word the 
following significations: a) as one 
who DH£ D"73B. If g| as one that 
comforteth the mourners Jb.29,25. 
b) according as ^« nDtfn 1#K| 
according as ye shall, say to me 
Gen.34,12. c) as, like as Pljjt 1^.3 
D^7# IDS as God had commanded 
him Gen.7,9; PI^KI} ipj as at 
the first Jos.8,16. d) as if, as 



280 



"T33 



though ny™ wn tib i$ai i 

should be as though I had never 
been Jb. 10,19. e) for, because 
i§ D(HP ip.2 for ye rebelled 
against my commandment Num. 
27,14. f) as soon as m b$ ^jj 1^2 
njD^D as soon as be came nigh 
unto the camp Ex.32,19. &) when, 
if WJK VP13$ 1EWJ when I 
perish,' I perish Est.4,16, J3 m*l#K.2 
as... so Num.2,17: Is.31,4, etc. 

"3 Ch. ady. (same as Heb.) 1) as, 
like Dan.7,9) H|13 such thing Dan. 
2,10 (= Heb. n«?|).~ 2) about, 
nearly Dan.6,1. — H3 see ^ . 

3N3 (M 2K3? ; p«. 2Ni3, j*. D'fltfa) 

- T • 

to have pain, to be sore, to suffer 
3«?1 1^» inf 3 his flesh upon him 
shall have pain Jb. 14,22; \Jtf ^1 
3Ni31 but I am poor and suffer- 
ing Ps.69,30; D^K.i3 Dp^Jj? when 
they were sore Gen.34,25. 

Hiph. y$in (fut. 2*$£ , pi. 2 
liN^n ; jp*. i«?D ; inf. D^B) to 
cause pain, to wound, to make 
sad t^rTl r^ Mil he woundeth 
and bindeth up Jb.5,18; *& ^N 
VrDfrOH I have not made him sad 
Ez.i3,22; 3K3D fip a painful thorn 
28,24; /i#. to spoil, to mar, to de- 
stroy ta$3fl rnitan npjrn Sbi 

D^N3 an( * ^ e sna ^ mar every 
good field with stones 2K.3,19. 
3X3 {sf. \?N3) m. pain, suffering, 
sorrow zb 2N3 sorrow of heart 
Is.65,l4j &m i«?' desperate sor- 
row 17,11. 



HX3 (akin to np|) prop, to be weak, 
hence: to be bowd down (Kal not 
used)* 

jv«pfc. n«54 (i?i. n$o.j , c. n«5^) 

to be bowed down, broken, grieved 
Dan.ll,30j Z*b nt£J the broken 
in heart Ps.109,16. ' 

Hiph. nwn (inf. nftQ3) to break, 
to grieve Ez.13,22. 
HN3 adj. only jpZ. D'WS troubled, 
wretched Ps. 10,10 Kri (ace. Ktib 

p^sSn ; see ro^ri), 

1X3 to pierce; only j?re£. pi. ^N3 
- Ps.22,17 for n«3 (= 11|). 
1^X3 see under m %. 

133 (3 /> rn:>|; once 13? Is.24, 
20; /ta. 13p>; ro£ 15|) prop, to 
become thick, hence: 1) to be 
heavy, weighty *I33 S . D^l ^inD 
it would be heavier than the sand 
of the sea Jb.6,3; with bv : a) to 
be heavy upon Ps.32,4; Is.24,20. 
b) to be burdensome Neh.5,18; 2S. 
13,25; with *?$: to be heavy against 
1S.31,3.— #; to be dull HT£3 tf? 
ttbtPD iJ|K neither is his ear too 
heavy (i. e. dull) for hearing Is. 
59,1; of the eyes: to become dim 
]|3;D 1133 ^«5^1 ^K the eyes of 
Israel were dim for age Gen.48, 
10; of the heart: to be hardened 
Wlfi 3b "I3p;j and the heart of 
Pharaoh was hardened Ex.9,7.— 
5) to be important, honored, glo- 
rified jn\ *6l fyj »"I|K his sons 
come to honor, but he knoweth 
it not Jb.14,21; £ 13^. let the 



1^3 

•• T 



281 



Lord be glorified Is.66,5; HfPft! 
D^l 3J?3 Ifcp and thou wast very 
glorious in the midst of the seas 
Ez.27,25 (others: and thou wast 
very rich etc.; see def. 4).— 4) to 
be heavy (in the sense of abun- 
dance), to be rich INI? 133 Dl?^ 
3HJ31 f|S33 n$53 and Abram was 
very rich in cattle, in silver, and 
in gold Gen.13,2. 
Niph. 133 J (fut. IttVypt TJ5J , 

i*. nnrpj ,' c. ^3?j , s/ 1 . EP|$a?i a. 

once Dnn|?4 Ps. 149,8, '#. f. 
ni"1334 ; t»/i '"£311) 1) to be hon- 
ored, esteemsd, glorified, to en- 
joy honor m.33} W3 ?1|T T thou 
hast been precious in my sight, 
thou hast been esteemed Is.43,4; 
iljnsa np|«1 and I will be hon- 
ored upon Pharaoh Ex.14,4; ~b$ 
133K Dl?H-^ "Ofi before all the 

••TV TT T 

people I will be glorified Lev.10,3; 
7j£p33 3#1 133H enjoy the honor 
and abide at home 2K.14 T 10 (Stb.: 
act honorably, decorously) ; pt. 
1332 honorable Gen.34,19; pi. f. 
fli133J glorious things Ps.87,3 — 
2) to' abound "H33J ni^O 1^| 
D?E when there were no foun- 
tains abounding in water Pr.8,24. 
Pi. 133 (/W. 133^ ; in/ 1 , a. mjp. 
133) *) to honor 'rp^-fiN 133 
honor thy father Ex.20,12; Vpg3n 
"■JJ-nSp *<b neither hast thou hon- 
ored me with thy sacrifices Is. 
43,23; with b : r\wb Tia^l and 
they shall honor thy name Ps. 
86,9.— 2) to harden n33f) H&S 



*D3 

D333SVIIS: wherefore do ye harden 
your hearts 1S.6,6. 

Pu. 13$ (/to*. 13?p to be honor- 
ed, esteemed Tjyj nn3in nD'^J 
and he that regardeth reproof 
shall be honored Pr.13,18. 

Hiph. T3?n (/W. V3?:, ap. 
1 3 3.2 ; pt. T33B ; imp. 133H ; mf. 
133H , c. T33H) to make heavy, 

(with ^) ind rj -w ni33n ) p.rtx? 

for the aged hast' thou made thy 
yoke very heavy Is.47,6; 1T33H 
Djn'/'S they have made very 
heavy for the people Neh.5,15; 
of the ears: to make dull l^TNl 
133H and make [ye] his ears dull 
Is.6,10; of the heart: to harden 
13^> 13 31.1 and he hardened his 
heart Ex.9,34. — 2) to make nu- 
merous TO V, Vb\ D^13?n? and 
I will make them numerous, and 
they shall not be made few in 
number Jer.30,19 (Eng. Bible: I 
will also glorify them, and they 
shall not be small)*— 3) to ac- 
quire renown or glory TJKEW 
T3:?nS ?||5p and thy heart hath 
lifted thee up to acquire renown 
2Chr.25,19 (Eng. Bible: thine heart 
lifteth thee up to boast). 

Hithp. "!33nn (pt 133nfc) 1) to 
make oneself many, to be nu- 
merous PT§1«3 ^3300 pjg3 ISSOtf 
make thyself many as the canker- 
worm, make thyself many as the 
locusts Nah.3,15.— 2) to honor one- 
self, to strive after honor i"£jM 3ift 
Op^Dni "!33n?2D )b 1^) 'better 
is he that is lightly esteemed 



"TM 



282 



tea 



who hath a servant, than he that 
striveth after honor, and lacketh 
bread Pr.12,9. 
■JM II. (c 155 a. 153 ; jtf. 0*733 , 
c. I| l?3) oey. i,) heavy, weighty 
^D '11331 133 KfD| as a heavy 
burden they are too heavy for 
me Ps.38,5; hence also: heavy, 
hard, difficult 1311 T|$B 133 this 
thing is too heavy for thee Ex. 
18,18.— 2) burdened, laden DSJ 
]iy 13? a people laden with ini- 
quity Is.1,4.— 3) great, numerous 
133 S\n a great army Is.36,2. — 
4) heavy, difficult 1331 HS 13? 
)itJH heavy (i. e. dull) of speech, 
and heavy of tongue Ex. 4,10; 
]Wb 1133 ♦.♦ D3? a people of a 
heavy (difficult) tongue Ez.3,5. 

132 III. (*/". H3|) m. thelivei Lev. 

3,4; fig. ^39 fl.^ ?]B#J my liver 
is poured upon the earth (an ex 
pression for great mental suffer- 
ing) Lam.2,11. 
1^3 (= Ifc?) m - abundance 133 
UPD V? ^9 an abundance of 
all precious vessels Nah.2,10. 

H3 w. i^ heaviness, weight 133 

V I 

]3g a stone hath heaviness Pr. 
27,3.— 2) multitude, heap 1JS. 13*3 
a heap of carcasses Nah. 3, 3. — 
3) violence HtjrPD 13*3 violence 
of war Is.21,15. — 4) thickening 
rWD 133 the thickening of ris- 
ing smoke Is.30,27. 

JIM (A**. H33:) to go out, to be 

T T 

quenched (of fire or light) Lev. 



6,6; Pr.31,18; fig. of wrath 2K.22, 
17j 133 nn#S3, they are quenched 
as a wick Is.43,17. 

Pi. ,133 (fut. n33!j inf. JT33) to 
quench, to extinguish (a light) 
2Chr.29,7j Is.42,3; fig. of love Cant. 
8,7; of life: ^333 when I shall 
put thee out Ez.32,7; of hope: N*?l 
b$W\ irTlg HJ30 that thou 
quench not the light of Israel 2S. 
21,17; proverbially: ^n| Dtf 1331 
they will extinguish my coals 
(i. e. they will destroy my last 
offspring; 2S.14,7. 

TD|) (c 1i3| a. 13|; tf. Hto? a. 
■*13| , Dtto?) m. 1) honor, glory, 
splendor 1133 DJ! ItJty riches and 
honor 1K.3,13; H3^ B^nS 1133 
3 ,| 1D it is honor for a man to 
cease from strife Pr.20,3; £ 1133 
the glory of God Ez.3,12;' ifffl 
11331 the king of glory Ps.24,7; 
PJ?<1 1^? the glory (splendor) 
of Lebanon Is.35,2; fig. of the soul 
Gen.49,6; Ps.16,9.— 2) abundance, 
wealth iltpi? 113? the abundance 
of his riches Est.5,11; n^J— *»5 
iD\3 1133 when the wealth of his 
house is increased Ps.49,17. 

iTT^DS 1) adj. f. glorious, splendid, 
stately ill.133 !1£!3 a stately bed 
Ez. 23, 41; HD*^ ri^D-D3 ni03-*?§ 
the king's daughter is all glorious 
within Ps.45,14.— 2) as a n.: pre- 
cious things, wealth Jud. 18,21 
(= 1133 2). 

7^2 pr. n. 1) a city in Asher Jos. 
19,27.— 2) a district of Galilee 



113? 

comprising twenty cities 1K.9,13. 
1133 pr. w. a city in Judah Jos. 
15,40 = N$3B lChr.2,49. 

T33 (i^- D*T33) adj> great, mighty, 
strong T2| ^ God is mighty Jb. 
36,5; T3| nn a strong wind 8,2; 
Dn^3 Q^D mighty waters Is.17, 
12; C3^; TpnKfc T3| greater than 
thy father in age Jb. 15,10; as 
adv.: much H; n«V? ^35 ^) and 
because my hand had gotten 
much Jb.31,25; Y33 Kib incon- 
siderable Is. 16,14; once Y3N| Is, 
10,13 (ace. some for Y3K| , see 
Y2K). 

*P33 w. quilt, mattress (others: 
pillow) DMlH Y3| the mattress 
of goat's hair 1S.19,13. 

?33 to bind, to wind around. 

^33 m. bond, fetter;^, c. bpj2 ^2 
fetters of iron Ps.149,8. 

D33 (only yt. D3i3) prop, to tread, 
to trample, hence: to wash, to 
full D^b l"TO the fuller's field 
2K.18,17 a. Is7,3. 

Pi. D33, D|2 (/ta. D£3? ; jpt 
D33ft) to wash, to full, to cleanse 
(clothes) Ex.19,10, Lev.11,25, etc.; 
poet. W$b JJ>a D33 he washed his 
garments in wine (a figure of 
fullness) Gen. 49, U; fig. to purify 
(in a moral sense) ^W£ ^B^l 3"JJH 
wash (purify) me thoroughly from 
mine iniquity Ps.51,4; rwift *»D33 
?j5? wash (purify) thy heart from 
wickedness Jer.4,14. 



283 #33 

- T 

Pm. D35 to be washed D.^3 D^ 
and it shall be washed with water 
Lev.15,17. 

Hothp. D^rJ (for D^jpn) to be 
washed, purified D^SH "Hptf after 
that it is washed Lev.13,55. 
J?33 to be high, to be hill-shaped, 

hence V^ a belmet. 
*1^3 1) to stretch, hence T33 , Y3| , 

— T 

!"n33.— 2) to bind together, to 
plait, hence nj23 (XaJ not used). 
iTepft. Y33ri '(/ta- Y^ j pf. 
Y3?ft) to make many, to multi- 
ply T^J^D he multiplieth words 
Jb.35,16. 

•*)33 I. (from 133 -0 prop, length, 
extent, hence: adv. long ago, al- 
ready D^iS^ HJiJ 13| it hath 
been already of old time Ec.1,10. 

*D3 1L pr. n. a river in Mesopo- 
tamia Ez.1,3 == Y3Q, which see. 

H133 (from 133 2) f. a sieve Am. 
9,9. 

rH33 (from 133 i; c. ni») /*. 
length, extent fltf ri133 extent 
of land, i. e. distance Gen,35,16; 
2K.5,19. 

#33 I. (M- ^35* ; !>*• #3*3 ; mf. 
t^3$) prop, to tread down, to 
trample upon, hence: 1) to sub- 
due, to subject, to oppress, to 
suppress *}$&) H£?" ni £ ^P 
fill the earth and subdue it Gen. 
1,28; D3.S DiVI*? DjIN ^3?$1 
ninfi^Sl DHnrVand ye have sub- 
jected them to be unto you for 
servants and handmaids Jer.34. 



#M 284 

16; J^p;^ Wf}f) and they snail 
subdue the sling-stones (a figure 
of the heathen) Zch.9,15; W2?) 
^Tlfail? he will suppress (disre- 
gard) our iniquities Mic.7,19. — 
2) to force, to do violence #\35^ 
13S&1VW to do violence to the 
queen Est.7,8. 

Niph. #334 1) to De conquered, 
subdued, with ^$b Num.32,22. — 
2) to be brought into bondage tJ^.l 
iW33J Wtf J39 and some of our 
daughters are brought into bond- 
age Neh.5,5. 

Pi. #33 to subdue 2S.8,11. 

Hiph. ttf^W (fut. t^3p to sub- 
due Jer .34,11 (Ktib). 
$25 II. to burn, to be hot, whence 

t^35 (from #3? i) m. footstool 
2Chr.9,18. 

fc^ll to be tame, meek. 

&03 (P^. D^J3) m - young sheep, 
iamb in^f "I| inr^3| lamb of 
the first year Num. 7,15; D^J| 
i"W \43 lambs of the first year 
7,17 (by transposition sometimes 

ntPM a. nfcjp (c. n|M} ; jtf. ni!03, 

t : - T • • T • 

c. W35) A ewe lamb, young 
female' sheep Num.6,14; 2S.12,3; 
\mr\ n'^3? ewe lambs of the 
flock Gen.21,28 (by transposition 
sometimes 1|E>3). 

]^3 (from #33 II.) m. oven, 
furnace Gen. 19,28. 



rfe 



12 (*/"• H?.S ' 2^- BH5) *w. vessel, 
pitcher Gen.24,14; 1K.17,14, etc. 

m Ch. to lie, to tell falsehoods 
(= Heb. IIS). 

173 Ch. (de/1 *y&{f. njTO «y. 

lying 1313 1^3 lying words 

Dan.2,9. 
113 X) to deepen, to hollow, whence 

"13. — 2) to sparkle, whence 1313^ 
H3 see "H. .'■■ 

H3 Ch. see ^ . 

*13*73 m - a sparkling gem (prob. 
carbuncle) Tp.ntiW 1313 ^ptj 
I will make of carbuncles thy 
battlements Is.54,12 (Eng. Bible: 
1 will make thy windows of 
agates). 

1V13 m - circle, ball Is.22,18 (3 gen- 
erally regarded as prefix, the 
word being Hlj see 111 II.). 

Ili i) to circle, to make a round 
motion, whence 1H3 .— 2) to be 
disturbed, troubled, whence 1iT3 . 

1D1^113 F*. n. king of Elam Gen. 
••• it : t : 

14,1. 

PIS ad«. so, thus TJV.1L PftT. 13 so 
shall thy seed be Gen.15,5; 13} 
J.1 IP** thus saith the Lord Jer. :j 
2,2; 133 ♦♦♦ 133 in this manner... | 
in that manner 1K.22,20.— 2) here, 
there 13"13J to that place, yonder 
Gen.22,5; ri3 ♦♦♦.13 here... there, 
this side ... the other side Num. 
11,31; 131 13 hither and thither J; 
Ex.2,12.— 3) now 13"11> hitherto,' 
until now Ex.7,16; inin I3"ir 



i; 



H3 



285 



m 



in the mean time, meanwhile 
(prop, till now and till then) IK. 
18,45. 

j"J3 Ch. (=Heb. fl3) adv. here Pl|-12 

^D-n «£iD hitherto is the end 

t : • • t 

of the matter Dan.7,28. 

nns (fat. nr&) ; m/*. rins) 3 to be 

T T . * • T 

faint, dim, feeble, of the eyes: 
n*nfc WX T P0?fl! and his eyes 
were dim, so that he could not 
seeGen.27,1; WV feW|l? PDnimine 
eye is dim by reason of sorrow 
Jb.17,7— 5) to be dispirited, to 
despond pT tib\ Pl.^ tib he shall 
not despond, nor be discouraged 
Is.42,4. 

Pi. nrt3 a. nns 1) to be pale, dim 
y£$Q nn3 the plage is pale Lev. 
13,6.- 2) to be faint -L nnn?} 
rni and every spirit shall be 
faint Ez.21,12.— 3) tr. to rebuke 
D3 fin? *6l and he rebuked (Eng. 
Bible: restrained) them not IS. 
3,13. 

pna (/". nps , pi. nins) adj. dim, 

faint, pale (of light, color and 
eyesight) nn.D itfl^S a dimly 
burning wick Is.42,3; nTO rvhn| 
. riiJjS spots, pale and white Lev, 
, 13,39; ninD ^nn T»yr his eyes 
began to be dim 1S.3,2; fig. p^ 
nn.3 a faint spirit Is.61,3. 

|ihn3 f. alleviation, healing nnr]^. 
Tjl^S there is no healing for 
thy breach (wound) Nah.3,19. 

ifl3 (from ]te to stand) to stand 



by, to assist, to minister {Kal 
not used). 

P*. ]H3 {fut. JHS; ; mf. )H| , */l 
ijn3) i^) to minister, to act as a 
priest Ex.31, 10; Deut.10,6.— 2) fig. 
to deck, to adorn "INS p3{ Jfln§ 
as a bridegroom decketh himself 
with ornaments Is.61,10. 

]93 (prop, pt of J3§; ^. DV33, 

c. \fl3.; «/•. ^. T]^.ri3 , r»#l3, 

Dn^.13) m. i^ minister, priest 
J.1 ]fl3 the priest of the Lord 
1S.14,3; }V)V b^ lt)3 the priest 
to the most high God. 14,18} \Jfl3 
niD|n the priests of the high 
places lK.13,2) among the Hebrews 
the priests were of the tribe of 
Levi, wherefore DJIpH D^n'SH the 
priests the Levites Ez.44,15; the 
Hebrew High Priest was called 

bmn J833 Lev.2-uo, n^sn jrisn 

the anointed priest 4,3, or |83 
Bfohg the chief priest 2Chr.l9,ll; 
the next in dignity was called 
|"Q^E£ ]8^ the second priest Jer, 
52,24.— 2) chief, ruler ^.".T.'ll 
jn'^S^ Zip and be unto me a father 
and a ruler Jud.17,10 (ace. Kim- 
chi: a counsellor); D^rp m v£* 
Vn and David's sons were chiefs 
2S.8,18, for which in the parallel 
passage in lChr.18,17: "PH"^ 
tfl®! *llh D^iEttnn and the^ons 
of David were the first at the 
side of the king. 

|H3 Ch. (=Heb. 183 ; def. RJflS) w. 
priest Ezr.7,12; ^. de/ 1 . N^n.3 Ezr. 
6,9 etc. 



nna 286 

t\ : 

ninS (c riJH? ; pi. Hi 3113) f. priest- 
hood, priest's office Num. 3, 10; 
16,10. 

13 Ch. (iri.p.3) m. window Dan.6,11. 

^5|3 dr. n. a country near Egypt 

and Ethiopia (ace. some — 3U 

Nubia) Ez.30,5. 
JD13, A 9#$ (from JD3; c. Jtti3; 

pinWZty m. helmet 1S.17,5; Jer. 

46,4. 
»T13 to burn (Ziai not used). 

T Niph.nr:: (/ta.PIJ^tobe burned, 

scorched 7 nisn «*?" B^-toa r]Sn ^ 

when thou walkest through the 
fire thou shalt not be burned Is. 
43,2; Pr.6,28. 

nii (=Syr. nn) to puff, to pant; 
fig. to exert oneself, whence 113 . 

rP13 (from ni§) /". burning, burn, 
scar Ex.21,25. 

3313 (c 3313; jpl. D^jb, c. ^3) 
i) star DWH ^3i3 the stars of 
the heaven Gen.22,17; 1JJ3 ^13 
the morning stars Jb.38,7; "OM 
f|£^ the stars of the twilight 
(evening stars) 3,9; fig. of a great 
prince 3pS3? 2313 iftj there shall 
come a star out of Jacob Num. 
24,17.— 2) ace. Stb.: ^r. w. of a 
godhead Am.5,26. 

T|3 (pret. 73) to measure, to hold, 
to comprise p"]#J Ifift 0^03 73} 
and comprised in a measure the 
dust of the earth Is.40,12. 

Pi. redupl. 7.3^>3 (/it*. 73^ ; p*. 
7.3^3)3 ; m/". ^3^3) i; to hold, to 



p 



dwh 



contain, to comprise N7 
7p7373? the heavens cannot con- 
tain thee 1K.8,27. — 2) to main- 
tain bZfft} inyj b$b2) he will 
maintain his cause with justice 
Ps.112,5 (Eng. Bible: he will guide 
his affairs with discretion). — 3,) to 
sustain, to bear, to endure QH 
inSniS b$b2\ #NS! the spirit of a 
man wiil sustain (bear) his in- 
firmity Pr.18,14; 7.3*73 ^1^ 1 
was weary with enduring Jer.20, 
9. — 4) to sustain, to support, to 
provide, with accus. Dll'j 0^3731 
D?pJ and he provided them with 
bread and water 1K.18,4. 

Pu. 7|73 to be furnished with 
provisions 1K.20,27. 

mph. S^n tfvt. b*y ; inf. b^rp 

1) to hold, to contain f)3 CS/N 
b^y it contained two thousand 
baths IK. 7,26; t^HD JitOg too 
little to hold 8,64.— 2) to bear, 
to endure, to abide T3H ,, ri ,, X l ?3 

I am weary with enduring Jer.6, 

II (comp. Jer.20,9); )&y. W and 
Who is able to abide it? Jo. 2,11; 
7^3nS n|!D more than one can 
endure Ez.23,32 (others: contain- 
ing much). 

Tft}3 (from tD3) m. prop, globule, 
hence: bead, a string of beads, 
a neck-lace Ex.35,22; Num.31,50 
(Eng Bible: tablets), 

ftp I- to stand upright or firm, 
whence ]3, ]i3E (Kal not used). 
JVijpfc. ]i3J {fid. pS^; jrf. ]i3J, jtf. 

D^i3i , /. njto; , imp. )i3n) i; to 



pa 



287 



be firm, established WE ?\W$ ]ty 
thy throne is established of old 
Ps.93,2; mi:)! PljSpgrn and the 
kingdom was established 1K.2,46; 
Di*H pril? until the day be 
established, fixed (i. e. unto per- 
fect day-light) Pr.4,18; ng.K D£^ 
irS ]i3n the lip of truth will be 
established (firm) for ever Pr. 
12,19.— 2) to be determined pi 
B^JlSgn D1ND ^Tl the thing is 
determined (Eng. Bible: estab- 
lished) by God Gen.41,32.— 3) to 
be ready, prepared *1j527 J13J iTH 
be ready in the morning Ex.34,2; 
Sb Jtoj ^K 1 ? niJD Kl^i and send 
portions unto them for whom 
nothing is prepared Neh. 8, 10; 
Di&£# b^fe U^judgments(pun- 
ishments) are prepared for the 
scorners Pr. 19, 29; TM^yh JISH 
^Ttf^* be prepared to meet thy 
God Am.4,12.— 4) right, faith- 
ful ]1r>4 nn a right spirit Ps.51, 
12 (others: a firm spirit); D27 
ifttf ]i3J~frO their heart was not 
right (faithful) with him Ps.78, 
37; pt f. rttiDJ as n.: faithfulness 
Ps.5,10.— 5) proper ATO^ \ty *6 
J3 it is not proper to do so Ex. 
8,22. 

Pi. $3 (/te/J^j imp. nj;i3) 
i> to set, to establish, to make 
firm iND| tDSfciteS $3 he hath set 
(established) his throne for judg- 
ment Ps.9,8; ntf « $3 he made 
my steps firm 40,3 (Eng. Bible: 
he established my goings); 5^3 



P 

IfaM H# thou hast established 
the earth, anditabideth 119,90. — 
#; to form, to fashion U.JV3JJ 
^pH ^05? an d fte fashioned us 
in the same womb Jb. 31, 15 
(±=ni.;iD;i).— 3) to make 
ready, to prepare, to direct, to 
aim H U 1 3 * 1 T]YT. ifi#p_ he hath 
bent his bow, and made it ready 
Ps.7,13; Wn#r\) $3 1Jf|p as he 
aimeth to destroy Is.51, 13; Tpl/TOS 
DD^S"^ |#3tf when thou shalt 
direct [thy arrows] upon thy 
strings against their face Ps.21, 
13; fig. to apply one's mind, with 
b : nn^. ijjft J^b] and apply 
thyself to the search of their 
fathers Jb.8,8. 

Pu. |Ji3 1) to be made firm, 
established titf3 l^ftlSVP £fi 
by the Lord are the steps of a 
[good] man established Ps,37,23 — 
2) to be formed, prepared Ez.28,13. 

Hiph. j'OH (/w*. pj , op. J DJ1 ; 
*wp. ]3H ; inf. pH , ]^rt) i) to set 
up, to establish \JtfiB fOK 3irn§ 
when in the street I establish my 

seat Jb.29,7; ffwthi nniK pnS 

to establish it and to support it 
(of a kingdom) Is.9,6; flOb£ pH3 
0^201 when Rehoboam estab- 
lished the kingdom 2Chr. 12, 1; 
hence also: to constitute, to ap- 
point ifffib ^ Ittpjj the Lord had 
constituted him king 2S.5,12; inf. 
|DH as adv.: firm .♦♦ WfifrT} Hip_in 
]3H and the priests stood... firm 
Jos.3,17.— 2) to set, to fix nri^^ni 



p 



288 



113 



H^« Tj^S-D^ and set thy face 
against it Ez.4,3; with 37 : to set 
or apply one's heart HAN ON 
7\$b fiU^n if thou set (apply) 
thy heart Jb.11,13; tD^> fQD Nl!^ 
Ezra had applied his heart Ezr. 
7,10.— 3) to prepare rOJ £ ]^n 
the Lord hath prepared a sacri- 
fice zph.i,7; r\mb rM 1^3 she 

prepareth (provideth) her meat 
in the summer Pr.6,8; ^3H <b) 
rilj^5$ he hath also prepared 
for him the instruments of death 
Ps.7,14; T]S J^ni. 3^1 stand fast 
and prepare thee Jer.46,14. 

Hoph. ]3H (pt. J31B) 1) to be 
established KD3 15D3 13111. and 
in mercy shall the throne be 
established Is.16,5.— 2) to be 
prepared )311 TjS^S for the king 
it is prepared Is.30,33; J31D DID 
nDr6p Di^S the horse is prepared 
for the day of battle Pr.21,31. 

HMp. ptson, $3fl (fid. jtf3J^ , 
$3?) 1) to be established np3fl 
]i|Tp TV $3fll let the city of 
Sihon be built and established 

Num.2i,27;n^o^n:| n.43\iD:?n| 

JJiSrV 1 through wisdom is a house 
built, and by understanding it is 
established Pr.24,3.— 2) to pre- 
pare oneself Kfo\\ ]1*T. ftP^p 
without fault [of mine] they run 
and prepare themselves Ps.59,5. 

ft3 II. i?r. w. a city in Syria lChr. 

18,8 = W3 2S.8,8. 

]J3 (from ]13, P*. 115, Ch. J 3.1 to 



prepare ; ^Z. D ^ J .J 3) m. cake, 
wafer (for offerings) Jer.7,18. 

D*D (akin to 1D3) to roll up, to be 
round. 

D13 1. (I& ™3) /"• cup d^Sd b-^44 
DiDbl J.^ goblets full of w'ine and 
cups' Jer.35,5; Kf K ntylt^ Di3 the 
cup of [thanksgiving for his] 
salvation will I lift up Ps.116, 
13; fig. portion, lot "13y.n ?fbv 03 
D^3 also unto thee shall the cup 
pass (i. e. also thou shalt re- 
ceive thy portion) Lam.2l,5; QUI 
Dpi3 fi|D nifiin} and a glowing 
wind is the portion of their cup 
Ps. 11,6; « ]^\ Di3 TpjflJ 3iDfi the 
cup (i. e. the doom) of the Lord's 
right hand shall be turned unto 
thee Hab.2,l6; of a happy lot: 
1 JJ 1 ^3 m y CU P runneth over 23, 
5; of divine punishment: if)Dn Di3 
the cup of his (God's) fury Is. 
51,17; nby.inn Di3 the cup of 
trembling (or confusion) Is. ib.j 
nap^n^DiSthe cup of astonish- 
ment and desolation Ez.23,33. 

Dl3»w.an unclean bird, the cormorant 
or pelican Lev. n, 17, so called 
from the pouch under his throat 
(comp. D^). 

11,3 (= Hp3) to dig out, to hollow, 
hence li»3, 113. 

1?|3 m. furnace, crucible S)jj£ ?]1fin3 
113 T]V")3 as silver is melted in 
a furnace Ez.22,22; fig. ?pfi1.n| 
. *jy 1133 I have tried thee in the 
crucible of affliction Is.48,10; of 
Egypt as the place of bondage: 



112 



289 



X1T3 



<t15D *tf3 the iron furnace Deut. 

4*20. 
Tf3 see 13 . 
]fc#5J"*ll3 jF- w. a city in Simeon 

1S.30,30; elsewhere JBto, which 

see. 
fcTVte see 0ji . 

#!|3 F". w. i,) son of Ham Gen. 10,6, 
ancestor of the Ethiopians. — 
2) Ethiopia Is. 18,1.— 5) a Ben- 
jamite at the court of Saul Ps.7,1. 

^3 nt. 1) gent, from #te 2, an 
Ethiopian; f. J"P#13 Num.l2,l;^.m. 
QW^i), p^tt Am.9,7; 2Chr.21, 
16.— i^jpr. n. father of the prophet 
Zephaniah Zph.1,1. 

]t^3 = Vft5 pr. n. Ethiopia Hab.3,7. 

0V13J1#*1 ]fc£^3 W- n ' kin g of Meso- 
potamia Jud.3,8. 

HT^13 (only pi. rttTjfa) /*• pros- 
perity, happiness CTpN JOViD 
rtf*l#i33 he bringeth out those 
who are bound unto happiness Ps. 
68,7 (Eng. Bible: he bringeth out 
those whichare bound with chains). 

JTD a - Hp13 p\ n. a district of 
Assyria, whose inhabitants were 
brought by Shalmaneser into 
Samaria where they amalgamated 
with the ancient inhabitants and 
formed the Samaritan people 2K. 
17,24 a. 30; whence the latter are 
called by the Talmudists D^3 . 

mrto see rnob. 



3T3 to lie, to speak falsehood; Kal 

— T 

only pt. 3TJ3 Ps.l 16,11. 

A%>/&. 3pJ to be proved false, 
to be deceived rftpj irnrnfl his 
hope is proved false (is vain) Jb. 
41,1; of a man: to be found a 
liar JJ5|?i| : -?I? *?^~]% lest he re- 
prove thee, and thou be found a 
liar Pr.30,6. 

Pi. $$ (fut. 2iy. ; inf. 3t£) to 
lie, to deceive, to be false "11? 
HOI & D\ttD# a faithful witness 
will" not lie Pr.14,5; m \2\y COT 1 ?^ 
*b and they lied unto him (de- 
ceive him) with their tongues Ps. 
78,36; fig. of waters which dry up, 
thus deceiving the hope of the 

traveller: UO^nS 1#K D"»D Wfcl) 
: - : v -; • - t : 

•PDND and like a spring of water, 
whose waters never deceive (i. e. 
never fail) Is.58,11 (comp. 3pK). 
Hiph XftQ (A**, an:?:) to make 
or prove one a liar ^5V5-- ^ 
'rbn b^ D^JJ who will make 
me a liar, and render as nought 
my word Jb.24,25. 

3J3 (^ D^f , c ^JJ, «/-. Dj^SIS) 
m. lie, falsehood, deceit 3j3 ta l3'1 
to speak lies Dan. 1 1,27; D\3J3 rpfin 
to utter lies Pr.6,19; 3t|"13' ; T words 
of deceit, lying words 30,8; DDj?D 
3J3 lying divination Ez.13,7; tS^K 
3T| a nan of deceit, a liar Pr.19, 
22; D^T| OnV food of deceit, de- 
ceitful food 29,3; fig. of idols Am. 
2,4. 

N3T3 F". %. a place in Judah lChr. 
4,22 = 3\tt a. aifclB, which see. 






290 &TI3 



•»3T3 F". w. /". Num.25,15. 

^T3 F- w. a place in Judah Gen. 
38,5 = fcOfc a. n?pK , which see. 

It^D to be hard, cruel, whence ION . 

H2 , Di3 (sf. TO , Tjtp) w*. 1) strength, 
might, power Jb.6,llj Jud.16,6; 
n*3 1VV to retain (i. e. to have) 
strength Dan. 10,8; rb"*6 power- 
less, he that is without strength 
Jb.26,2; fig. of the produce of the 
earth Gen.4,12.— 2) ability 0*3 ]^] 
pri2 lifigv and we are not able 
to stand without Ezr. 10, 13. — 
3) wealth, riches D^f. ty#f !"]§ 
TJD3 lest strangers be filled with 
thy wealth Pr.5,10. 

1H3 to efface, to destroy (Kal not 
used). 

Niph. inDi (fut. in^. ; pt. f. 
iTnn.35 , pZ. filing) i; to hide one- 
self,' to be hid, with \Q : 1}J bl) 
?\b®n \Q 7DJJ"*6 no matter is hid 
from the king 2S.18,13; fc irpr*6 
^[!2D ^¥^ m y substance was not 
hid from thee Ps.139,15.— 2) to 
disappear, to be destroyed, cut 
off n?P"!£ n ni?^ and thou shalt 
be cut off from the earth Ex.9, 15; 
injn nipD^n she that is to be 
destroyed, let her be destroyed 
Zch.11,9. 

Pi. ins (fut. IH^) 1) to hide, 
to conceal *\%\ ^$p'in3fi Stfhide 
nothing from me Jer.38,14.— 2) to 
deny, 'to disown ^Q$ '•n^np nS 
t^H[P. 1 have not denied the words 
of the holy one Jb.6,10. 



Tron (fut. Trp: , nrp: ; 

inf. TTpn) i) to hide, to conceal 
Wip nrin n|TIT^ he will conceal 
it under his tongue Jb.20,12-— 
2) to cut off, to destroy TfpjM 
TD^H^ to cut off and to destroy 
IK.13,34; ''iJlD DTrpJ let us cut 
them off from being a nation Ps. 
83,5. 

^JI3 (= ^n) to paint TJUW tf^D| 
thou didst paint thy eyes Ez. 23,40. 

&TG prop, to deny, hence fig. to 
fall ]DfD t^D| nb| my flesh 
faileth of fatness Ps *109,24. 

Niph. fut. 0p£ to feign, to flat- 
ter rjS Tp^fc ^D|! thine enemies 
shall flatter thee Deut.33,29. 

Pi. pfi$ (fut. my ; inf. $£13) 
1) to deny, with 3 : nDN»l ^ ^£J| 
NirTKiS they have denied the Lord 
and said, It is not he Jer.5,12; 
p(?S3 iD^y.2 ^|?53 and he deny 
to his neighbor as to a deposit 
Lev.5,21. — 2) to lie, to deceive 
Sb tirte he lied unto him 1K.13,18; 

tins \vftb Hyfc nii« ^V?5 «bi 

neither shall they wear a hairy 
garment in order to deceive Zch. 
13,4; fig. nT™!^ t?n3 the labor 
of the olive deceiveth (i. e. fail- 
eth) Hab.3,17; H3 #££] 01*1*0] and 
the new wine shall deceive her 
Hos.9,2.— 3) to submit oneself, 
to flatter ^"U^B! TJJ"U$ the 
strangers shall submit themselves 
(utter flattery) unto me Ps. 18,45. 
Hithp. 0D3TO (M ^DIO!) same 
as iVzp/i. a. P«. 5, to submit one- 



wri3 



291 



self, to flatter ^ 1PDS0 1 . 1JA \43 
the strangers shall submit them- 
selves unto me 2S.22,45 (comp. 
Ps.18,45). 

fcSTO {sf. ^D.l ; ^. D^n:? , c. ^ns) 

i; lying, deceit DyiStf ^023 ^p 
Ephraim encompasseth me about 
with lying Hos.12,1; ~n| O^/SK 
^D? ye have eaten the fruit of 
deceit 10,13; pi. sf. DfT#qa| 7,3.- 

^) leanness np^tn^n'-iy 1 ? ^appni 

n^.l^S| ^M V? thou hastfilied 
me with wrinkles, which is a wit- 
ness against me,' my leanness ris- 
eth up in me and testifieth to my 
face Jb.16,8 (Vulgate: my wrinkles 
testify against me, and he that 
speaketh lies riseth against me, 
contradicting me to my face). 

&TJ§ a dj- lying, false; only pi D^3 
ETQ3 lying children Is.30,9. 

^ 1. (for "n|> , from ni|) m. mark 
burnt in, burning, burn flnri ^ 
^ burning instead of beauty 
Is.3,24. 

*3 II. conj. 1) for, because NffcTNS 

-■^pV iT?!PJ ?3 I will fear no 
evil, for thou art with me Ps. 
23,4; m riW *>3 because thou 
hast done this Gen.3,14;nn«;TjS ^ 
for to thee doth it appertain Jer. 
L0,7.— 2) that nitr^ D\ti^« SVJ 
and God saw that it was good 
Gen.1,10; W1B"^J ?|S« ij ''ijN •>£ 
who am I, that I should go unto 
Pharaoh? Ex.3,11.— 3) but *6 
P^&n ^ •••D©« not you..., but 



God Gen.45,8; ^m ^ xS nay, 
but thou didst laugh 18, 15- — 
4) as • ♦♦KDJjHttJ D^'"p^ ^ 
^IJT^S s nn p¥K as I pour water 
upon the thirsty..., [so] will I pour 
my spirit upon thy seed Is.44,3; 

TO ?p^V njjins iin| bray ^ 

as a young man marrieth a virgin, 
[so] shall thy sons marry thee 
62,5; it sometimes corresponds 
with 1 or ]3 : 3in3 DiSnn «| •>$ 

on^ ni^j ^p| ' Sipj j.y r as a 

dream cometh through the mul- 
titude of business, so a fool's 
voice is known by the multitude 
of words Ec.5,2; DW ror^J 
Da/rn& ^'Tl ^*Ip| }3 n^as^he 
heavens are higher than the 
earth, so are my ways higher 
than your ways Is.55,9.— 5) when, 

if nn cph vb nDn«n n« inrn ^ 

- # I- tt-;t v -:- • 

T]7 np3 when thou tillest the 
ground, it shall not henceforth 
yield unto thee its strength Gen. 
4,12; '•Dyy ^3 Wlpjl ^ when I 
kept silence, my bones wasted 
away Ps.32,3.— 6) even when, 
even if, though, although vb\ 

't • • : •: » w ivv • v; tt 

Ntfl God led them not the way of 

the land of the Philistines, al- 
though that was near Ex. 13,17; 
in this sense also in Gen.48,14,— 
With the interrogative particle 
D, ^ emphasises the interroga- 
tion: V^DK "OP] is it that I said? 
(did I say?) Jb.6,22; "lijrtf; Un 
nijli ngtoj is there yet any that 
is left ? 2S.9,1; sometimes negative- 



nx ^ 



292 



ly, where an affirmative answer is 
expected: DpriW«n^?n is nothe 
rightly named Jacob? Gen.27,36. — 
*$ is frequently subjoined to othre 
particles, thus: ^ J5P, ^ bv on 
this account that, because; ^3""I1J 
until that, until: ■£ 3jjjg , ^3 nnn 
for the reason that, because, For 
DN ^3 see in its order below; "•$ 
p Sr see under p ; ^ sjk , ^3 DgK. 
see under *)N , DgK . 
DX ^3 a compound particle ex- 
pressing the following meanings: 
1) but ^ 7\m Tty IDfcji 5p5?.l*6 
^Kli^-DN thy name shall' be 
called no more Jacob, but Israel 
Gen.32,29; wbv »Trn ^"DK ^3 *6 
nay, but we will have a king 
over us 1S.8,19; £ minrD« ^3 
i¥£ll but his delight is in the 
law of the Lord Ps.1,2.— 2) ex- 
cept, unless -QK ^3 Tp^m. nS 
"Orp!3 I will not let thee go, 
except thou bless me Gen. 32,27. — 
3) that inn« 'OTTBtf ^ ;i ""D as 
the Lord liveth, [that] I will run 
after him 2K.5,20; so also in Jer. 
5,14.— 4) if P£f ,1 Ni3 \4SS-DK ^3 j 
hd^d-Sd in nri.? E*?98 if I taste ! 

T . T 

bread, or ought else, till the sun ; 
set 2S.3,35.— Where DN belongs ! 
to adependentclause,cachparticle ! 
retains its own meaning, as in 
the following passages: 'Dtf ^3 

n^ni ni^ nwn n#s ^"nnn tahnn 
irk bip&D nnn^j 1B3£ for, if 

thou hold thy peace at this time, 
enlargement and delivery shall 



arise to the Jews from another 
place Est.4,H} "D« ^ Win sfrj 

DJ^SJ Etyfii know ye that, if y'e 
put me to death, ye shall bring 
innocent blood upon yourselves 
Jer.26,15; DITll ilJin DN ^3 but if 
(though) he cause grief, yet will 
he have compassion Lam.3,32. 
T3 w*. destruction Jb.21,20. 

11T3 w». spark ti\K *qiT$ sparks 
of fire Jb.41,11. 

|1T3 wt. i,) spear, javelin Jer.6,23; 
50,42.— 2) }T»5 jjil i?r. w. a place 
between Jerusalem and CH^. flfljS 
lChr.13,9 = pi ')$ 2S.6,6. T ' 

11T3 w. warlike tumult, war Jb. 

15,24. 
7*p3 i 9 ^- w - name of a heathen deity 

(ace. some the planet Saturn) 

Am.5,26. 

11*3, i ; S (i^ cnb, -n^ 5 ?) w*. 

ij basin, wash-basin, laver Ex. 
31,9; EW "li s 3 fire-pan Zch. 12, 6 
(Eng. Bible: torch of fire).— 2) plat- 
form, scaffold (in the temple) 
2Chr.6,13. 

^*3 a. v3 m. churl, niggard, 
miser tf# *lg£ *6 ^3^ and the 
niggard shall not be said to be 
bountiful Is.32,5; D^J 1^3 ^ 
the instruments of the niggard 
(others: deceiver) are evil v. 7. 

ft^3 (from ^3) only ^. ftffefe^ 
sledge-hammers, axes Ps.74,6. 



T * 



HD\3 (from D13) prop, a heap, 
hence: the Pleiades, a group of 
seven large stars closely clustered 
with smaller ones Am.5,8; Jb.9,9 
a. 38,31. 

D^S w. purse, bag for money Is. 46, 
6; Pr.1,14; also a bag used by 
merchants to curry their weights 
Deut.25,13, whence D^D \J£K Pr. 
16,11. 

1 S 2 m - only du. D?T3 hearth, cook- 
ing-furnace Lev.11,35. 

*flB^3 m. distaff (others: spindle) 
Pr.31,19. 

rD3 (= MS) adv. so, thus Ex. 12,11; 

TIT 

Est.6,9. 

*)33 (from 113; c. 133; 6^.D}133; 
1>1. 0^33 , c. n.|3 a. J11133 , c. 
nil33) m. prop, a circle, hence: 
1) circuit, district, surroundings 
\T?J1 *£? the surroundings (Eng. 
Bible: the plain) of the Jordan 
Gen. 14,10.— 2) round loaf, cake 
Dili 133 a round loaf of bread 
Ex.29,23.— 3) round weight, tal- 
ent (=3,000 shekels) *]p|) 133 a 
talent of silver 2K.5,22; ni§V 133 
a talent of lead Zch.5,7. 

bl (from ^3; "S3; sf. 1^, ttb , 
DJ^, cfe a. once DH^ "28.23,5, 

f. i|? , np|| , once rnn|? iK.7,37) 

prop, a n. the whole, totality, 
hence: adj. all, whole (before a 
noun with the definite article, 
except a n, with sf. or a pr. w., 
which is in itself definite) 0^1-^3 
all the people Gen. 19,4; DIT^S 



293 t>3 

fj^p all the people of the land 
2K.11,18; i&JT^? all his people 
Ex.1,22; ^1^1 *?3 all Israel Deut. 
31,12; with 'sf. ty he is alto- 
gether 5,16; rfe) it is all Gen.13, 
10; Tj^5 thou art all Cant.4,7, etc.; 
sometimes with sf. after a noun: 
i^ D^n the whole people Is.9,8; 
DD^J 1$ PP? ^? the wicked 
are all of them as thorns thrust 
away 2S.23,6; D^| D^ ^D-^3 
all the kings of the nations Is. 14, 
18; concretely: all Sb"^"Bh I have 
tfll Gen.33,11; bhy# W*h but the 
poor man had nothing 2S.12,3j 
with def. art. 731 all, everything 
Ex.29,24; ^H b*3H all (i. e. every 
thing) is vanity Ec.3,11; after a 
negative: nothing' n|3\ VPD3 tfS 
^31 when he dieth he shall carry 
nothing away Ps.49,18.— 2) each, 
every, any (before a noun with- 
out def. art) HT^? every tree 
Gen.2,9; ^^3 every [kind of] 
work Ex.31,5; 131 -i ?3 everything 
R,4,7; with a negative predicate: 
none, not any, no N7 njtfScrSa 
TWV\ no work shall be done Ex. 
12,36.— 3) adv. wholly, altogether 
DliJ'^3 hsrrhs every man is al- 
together vanity Ps.39,6;"^ n®U"bs 
wholly as, wholly like as Ec.5,l5; 
Ity'Ss wholly so long as, all the 
while that Jb.27,3. 
te Ch. (same as Heb.j " ^3 ; def. 

^3, sf. ]in^3, f jrto) i; a ii, 

whole N TO^D"^ the whole king- 
dom Dan.6,4; KJBljW S*3 all people 



¥h*' 

T T 

5,19; JiH^I they all 2,38; con- 
cretely: K|5^ for all 4,9.— 2) 
every t^JWrbb every man 3,10 — 
3) adv. wholly, altogether "73 
fcOT73p wholly for this cause 
Dan.2,12; *H 73j?-73 wholly so, 
as 6,11 (see in 73p). 
X^3 (akin to 713 a. 7^3; jpre*. s/1 

N?3:*mj?. tfS? ,' tf. Dife; m/". Ki?|) 
prop, to contain, hence; 1) to re- 
tain, to stay, to prevent fjtfn 
ptol n«S3 the earth hath stayed 
her fruit' Hag.l, 10; with ]£: to 
be stayed from 7BD D?p£ 1^3 
the heaven is stayed from dew ib.; 
with }p before a verb: to prevent 
from N13D nj.!^ Di>H i;07| "ip. 
D^pi3 who hast prevented me 
this day from coming into blood- 
guiltiness 1S.25,33; with )P of 
the person: to withhold from N7 
^£P Tp&Dl «S3fl withhold not 
thou thy tender mercies from me 

Ps.40,12; «ibpS rnij ta^g dik p« 

nVUVflN there is no man that 

- T 

hath power over the spirit to 
retain the spirit Ec.8,8.— 2) to 
restrain, to prohibit DtfS3 pro- 
hibit them Num.1 1,28.— 3) to 
close, to shut up 1VQ3 W73 «TH 
nn^H he was shut up in the court 
of the prison Jer.23,3; \fo\ ^3 
tf¥N I am shut up, and I cannot 
come forth Ps. 88,9. (This verb 
takes also forms from H73, as: 

^kSs Ps.ii9,ioi, rh^\ Gen.23,6, 



294 



3^3 



^0^3 1S.25,33 (for s i1«^|, vh^[ , 

Niph. N^3J (fut. tAj?) to be re- 
strained Dwrr]p n&zn «S|tJ 
and the rain from heaven was 
restrained Gen.8,2; Dttn S^M 
fc03!ip and the people were re- 
strained from bringing Ex.36,6. 
*6| (from «S3; «f. to^i* DH$|) 
1) shutting up, confinement, prison 
«^5 D^ prison house 2K.17,4; pZ. 
D^S? "n| prison houses Is.42,22; 
itf^p "H-?? bis prison garments 
Jer.52,33. — 2) separation, whence 
D?N73, which see. 

ZtibS pr. n, son of David 2S.3,3 

= ktfQ lChr.3,1. 
D*N73 du. prop, two different things, 

two kinds, hence specifically: 

diverse or mingled seeds Lev.19, 

19; Deut.22,9. 
^tO 1) to clap, to trap, whence 

11173. — 2) to strike, to bark, 

whence J3v3. 

nt>3 ( A % ; pi D^| , c. ^3) m. 
dog Ex.11,7; of dogs watching 
flocks: ^N¥ ^3 the dogs of my 
flock Jb.30,1; as a word of re- 
proach: 2v§ WX1 a dog's head 
2K.3,8; npi!j5 a dead dog 9,8; 
of a male prostitute Deut.23,19; 
of enemies Ps.22,17. 

^3 pr. n. 1) companion of Joshua 
Num.13,6; pair. ^3 1S.25,3.— 
,2) a person mentioned in IChr. 
2,18 = ^7£ v. 9.— 5; a place 
in Judah 1S.30,14. 



nmsK zbs 



nb 



nn^SX 2]?3 P r - n - an unknown 

place lChr.2,24. 
r&5 (akin to fcAa, SS|, btt; /Vrt. 

T T 

n?DJ , op. ^ ; mf. niS|) i; to be 
completed, finished niiirSs S5.ni 
iriD Silfc )3E>D and all the work 
of the tabernacle of the tent of 
the congregation was finished 
Ex.39,32; of time: to be ended, 
past PU PIJ3 the summer is ended 
Jer.8,20; of prophecy: to be ac- 
complished, fulfilled ;p51 ni^S 

that the word of the Lord might 
be fulfilled Ezr.1,1; of an im- 
pending evil: to be prepared, to 
be determined W fH3 mine anger 
is prepared (i. e. ready to be 
poured out) Ez.5,13; 1$j$ Hn^S 

H^3 n #$ n ?30 the evil was 
determined against him by the 
king Est.7,7. — 2) to be spent, 
consumed (as food) N7 PlOjpn 13 
nnSa the vessel of meal was not 
consumed IK.17,16; "]D D^H ^1 
npnn and the water was spent 
in the bottle Gen.21,15.— 3) to 
be consumed, destroyed, to perish 

"■O^J VB T?i TOSS I am con- 
sumed by the blow of thy hand 
Ps.39,11; Tj£fcO I^J we are con- 
sumed by thine anger 90,7; 31(13 
to. 35:131 they shall be con- 
sumed (destroyed) by the sword 
and by the famine Jer. 16,4; hence: 
to waste, to pine away, to fail 
!>$jhg ilf 3 Sj^ his flesh is wasted 
away, that if cannot be seen Jb. 



33,21 ; WV ntyDin 1^3 mine eyes do 
fail with tears Lam.2,11; *ljb fh^ 
when my strength faileth Ps.71,9; 
^B^ny^nS nnS| my soul pineth 
away for thy salvation Ps. 119,81. 

pi nSs (fvt. nby., ay. S31, 

' 1 sf. ^3K Ex. 33, 3; ' imp. ilj?3 ; 
^. n?.| ,' once «S| Dan. 4, 24, 
ni^3, n'^3) i^ to complete, to 
finish, to end DJj?p Dn^D tfb XNID 
wherefore have ye not finished 
your task? R.3,18; nXS H^O «S 
*fej?S T|1^ thou shalt 'not' finish 
reaping (i. e. shalt not wholly 
reap) the corners of thy field 
Lev.19,9; DJ^EWJO 1^3 complete 
your works Ex.5,13; r&31. Snn 
beginning and finishing IS. 3,12. — 

2) to leave off, to cease Snn ^IJD 
H73 |I0g31 he began at the eldest 
and left off at the youngest Gen. 
44,12; 131^ rfe 1#K3 as soon as 
he had left off speaking 18,33; 
in a causative sense: Dnilin 73ni 
and thou shalt make their mur- 
muring to cease Num. 17,25.— 

3) to consume, to spend "123K ^n 
D3 I will spend my arrows upon 
them Deut.32,23; of anger Lam. 
4,11; of strength Is.49,4; of the 
eyes: to cause to fail HJDSn *W1 
HJ3^ or have caused the eyes of 
the widow to fail Jb. 31, 16 — 

4) to destroy D73 \^ft mine enemy 
hath destroyed them Lam.2,22; 
Dpi** Drffe-iy unto the destroy- 
ing of them (until they be de- 
stroyed) 1S.15,18; n.:?3"15? unto 



nte 



296 



•b 



destroying (till thou hadst de- 
stroyed us) 2K.13,19; Ezr.9,14. 

Pu. n^5 (/ta. n|^) to be com- 
pleted, finished Gen.2,1. 

H^3 ^i- pining, failing with long- 
ing (of the eye); only f. pi. fife 
Deut.28,32. 

j"63 /• # determination 1S.20,33.— 
#; utter destruction ilSs PiBW to 
make an utter destruction (to 
destroy utterly) Jer.4,27 etc.; with 
n« Jer.5,18 and 3 30,11.— 5) as 
adv.: utterly, wholly, altogether 
J-tfP DJ0£ #!$ Bft| nS| he shall 
thrust you out hence altogether 
Ex.1 1,1; in the same sense also 
nW? 2Chr.l7,12. 

nb (sf. Snhs-pi rife, rfe|)V. i; 

bride, spouse (prop, the crowned 
one, from 7^3) ls.62,5.— ,2; daugh- 
ter-in-law R.1,7. 

K*63 (from nS3; same as N.SS) m. 
prison tffen JV3 the prison house 
Jer.37,4 (Ktib *oS|). 

3^3 (from 3^3) m. i; cage (for 
birds) Jer.5,27.— 2) basket 3l7| 
j^j3. a basket of summer fruit 
Am.8,1. — 3,) pr. w. m. of two 
persons lChr.4,11; 27,26. 

•Q^>3 see 5^3 2. 

\1^3 P**- w. w». Ezr. 10,35 (ZW ?mS|). 

ni?^3 (from 7^3) ^. /". bridal 
state, espousals Jer.2,2. 

Pl^>3 to be complete, full, ripe. 

H^3 I. w». full age, old age N3fi 
Sip"\^. HvDl thou shalt come to 



thy grave in a full age Jb.5,26; 
nfe§'15£ to^.to them old age 
perisheth (i. e. over them old- 
age passeth fruitlessly) ,80,2. 

rp3 II. pr. n. a city in Assyria 
Gen.lO,l,prob. = TVft , which see. 

^3 , A ^1 (from 7^3 , 7S3 to con- 
tain; sf. 7%)$ ; pi. &% , c. \b3 , 
sf. ^>3, 1^3, Dn\b|) i; vessel, 
utensil ^.D"" Y? earthen vessel 
Lev.6,21; i\~T\\£ ^3 the vessels 
of the house of the Lord Ezr.1,7. 
DW D^3D 0^3 the vessels be- 
ing diverse one from the other 
Est.1,7; 3H? \^| vessels of gold, 
ib.; sometimes pleonastically, as: 
DyOJn \73 the vessels of flagons, 
i. e. flagons Is.22,24.— 2) vessel 
for sailing, a boat NE^Ss ves- 
sels (boats) of bulrushes Is.18,2. — 
3) implement, instrument, tool 
T^" -s 73 instruments of music 
2Chr.34,'l2; pleonastically: 7^.-^3 
a harp-instrument Ps.71,22; fig. of 
the divine wrath iOgt ^ £ the 
Lord and the instruments of 
his indignation Is. 13, 5; of the 
means and devices of evil- 
doers: D^yj 1^3 ^3 the instru- 
ments of the deceiver are evil 
Is.32,7.— 4) weapons, arms ^3 
rfljrnD weapons of war Jud.l8,llj 
poet. DJP"\i3 implements of death, 
i. e. deadly weapons Ps.7,14; NjStt 
D\73 armor-bearer, aide-de-camp 
IS. 16,21 j D\73 n^3 house of arms, 
armory (arsenal) Is. 39, 2.— 5) 
equipment, dress, garments "y3 



297 



tf>3 



13.^ '<- man's garment Deut.22,5; 
£P./5 ^S'f '^55 as a bride adorn- 
1 eth herself with her bridal gar- 

Iments Is.61,10; hence D^S the 
baggage of a person IS. 17,22; 
0^33 nW the keeper of the 
baggage, the baggage master ib. 
•62 see ^3 . . 

1^3 ZM> for W7S , which see. 

k>2 (only ^. ni^3, c. ni^3) f. 

rein, kidney ri^SH ^HE* the two 

kidneys Ex.29,13; bWni^2 ^Sn 

the fat of the kidneys of rams 

Is.34,6; fig. nfcn D^bs &r\ the fat 

of the kidneys of wheat Deut. 

I 32,14; frequently of the inward 

/ of man, the mind, soul, as the 

1 seat of affections and passions: 

nSvni^S jria he (God) trieth the 

reins (i. e. the inward) and the 

heart Jer. 11,20; ^i^? njftrn my 

reins shall rejoice Pr.23,16; 173 

s £rt Y? m y reins (i. e. my soul) 

1 pine away Jb.19,27; '•tf^p *}V}$) 

1 my reins admonish me Ps.16,7. 

jh^3 (from nSj; c. JV^) m. 1) 

J destruction njjj? *]£$ pip ]i^3 

I destruction is decreed, it shall 

overflow with righteousness Is. 

10,22.— 2) pining, failing p^S 

DU^S a pming of the eyes Deut. 

28,65. 

f^3 jpr. w. m. R.1,2. 

5^5 (c. W3) adj. 1) complete, 
perfect "HTia Kin 7^3 it was 
perfect through my splendor Ez. 
16,14; ^ 7^3 perfect in beauty 



28,12.— 2) whole, entire "1J| 
nS?n S^l a cloth wholly of blue 
Num.4,6;as a n.:T , y ^'S^the whole 
of the city Jud.20,40 (Eng. Bible: 
the flame of the city); 7^| nSty 
an entire burnt offering 1S.7,9j 
as a n. 7 v}! H7iy burnt-offering 
and whole burnt-offering Ps.5l, 
21; as adv. wholly, utterly W§ 
Igpn it shall be wholly burnt 
Lev.6,15; ^Ql 7^| D^^Km and 
the idols he shall utterly abolish 
Is.2,18. 

/3t>3 P r - n > a w i se man before the 
age of Solomon 1K.5,11; lChr.2,6. 

^3 (akin to kS3 , nbj) prop, to 
comprise, to complete, hence: to 
make perfect TpSJ 1773 they have 
perfected thy beauty Ez.27,4a. 11. 

y?3 Ch. to complete.— #/iaj?/i. 7.7^ 

(mf. n7TW) to complete, to finish 

Ezr.5,11.— - Ishtaph. SSpWK to be 

finished, completed Ezr.4,13. 

^73 P r - n. m. Ezr.10,30. 
t : 

073 (Ar. D73 to wound; Kal not 

-T 

used). 

Niph. dl21 (fut. n^ ; j#. nS^ ;■ 
inf. D^SH) to be ashamed, to be 
confounded ID^J ling fob'; let 
them be driven backward and be 
confounded Ps.40,15; tt^Jiyptfte 
O^S^!? De confounded and a- 
shamed of your own ways Ez. 
36,32; D^^in Dtfn 33|n) It^l 
as people being ashamed steal 
away 2S.19,4; hence also: to hide 



note 



vto 



for shame CDVfWS^ D^il tf?ft 
should she not be in conceal- 
ment for shame seven days? 
Num.12,14. 

ffiph. D^3fl a. D^DH {fut. &by ; 
pt D^D ; in/". D^irj) # to re- 
proach, to revile, to insult IS. 
20,34; Jb.19,3,— 2) to hurt, to 
injure DUDS?fl nS we hurt them 
not 1S.25,7; Sil D^fc-pN there 
was none that might injure them 
in any thing Jud.18,7.— 3) to 
shame, to put to shame PlSpl 
1\?« D^?l D^Sit he that is' a 
companion of gluttons shameth 
his father Pr.25,7; UD^JJQI firm 
thou hast cast us off, and put us 
to shame Ps.44,10; D^fc \%\ M%1 
when thou mockest, no one shameth 
thee Jb.11,3; 7]5ft TjfliK D" 1 "??^ 
when thy neighbor hath put thee 
to shame Pr.25,8. 

Hoph D^?H 1) to be hurt, in- 
jured nDwib ^iiis"«bi upSrn «Si 

we were not hurt, neither missed 
we anything 1S.25,15.— 2) to be 
ashamed, disappointed ^7?5- ^^ 
they were confounded and ashamed 
Jer.14,3. 

"IID^S V r - n - an unknown city which 
traded with Tyre Ez.27,23. 

HD^3 (from C&|; c. flfi&J . # 
■»flB?$ ; pZ. nlBS|) /*. reproach, 
shame Jer.51,51; Is.30,3 a. 50,6; 
Jb.20,3; i?oef. ngS| Vlb to be 
clothed with shame, i. e. to be 
wholly covered with it Ps. 109,29. 



rfiE&2 (= nbS|) f. reproach, sjame 
Jer.23,40. 

nj/3 pr- w. a city in Babylonia 
Gen.10,10 = f!$3 Am.6,2 a. i^| 
•Is.10,9 (ace. some of the older 
interpreters Ctesiphon, situated 
on the eastern bank of ty Tigris). 

£]tO to clap, to strike, whence 

HM to pine, to long for ^b P1D3 
^1|0 my flesh longeth for thee 
Ps.63,2. 

HS3 see under HD . 

T - T 

DHM 2>r. »• w. 2S.19,38; Jer.41,17 

T (iM> Dnia|) = |np3 2S.i9,4i. 

1M (particle ID with prefix 3; 
also with personal buffixes, in 
which case iD3 before light suf- 
fixes: ^*D3 as I am, 7]iD3 as thou 
art, Hlfc/as he is, Hii| , UilpJ , 
D2iD3 , DniDS) aefo. a. ^rep. thus, 
so, as, like' ID? rnSDfr* I will 
speak thus Ps.73,15; ]5« iB$ as 
a stone Ex.15,5; n.^K i£3 like 
these Jb.12,3; SgiTiD| nn§l? {*}K 
a land of darkness like darkness 
itself Jb.10,22; when repeated: 
as... so DDto ?]1fi3 as thou, so 
they Jud.8,18; also inverted: so... 
as ?|1D£ ijtoj so I, as thou IK. 
22,4. 

t^1D3 V r - n ' Chemosh, national deity 
of the Moabites 1K.11,7, hence 
EJiD3 DSJ people of Chemosh, i. e. 
the Moabites Num.21,29. 

TDD to conglobulate, whence t!D13 . 



pa 



1? 



]D3 # to lay up, to hide away, 
whence p?D treasure.— 2) to 
season, to proserve (in Syr.). 

p3 (from JD3 5) m. cumin Is.28,25. 

DD2 to. lay up, to hide away; only 
pt, p. DP| laid up Deut.32,34. 

*1M I. to grow warm, to burn (Kal 
not used). 

Niph. Ipai prop, to be warmed, 
hence*. 1) fig. to be moved, kindled 
T™-^. VDQI ntJM his affection 
toward his brother was kindled 
Gen.43,30; with bv 1K.3,26.— 2) to 
be burnt, to be black 1UnS \f$0 
HDDi our skin was black like an 
oven Lam.5,10. 

*)D3 II. to plait, to interweave, 
whence JTJtp3B net. 

TO3 or 1»3 (only pi. D*JB$, «f. 
THD3) w. priest, idol-priest (prop, 
one who goes about in black, 
from "IDS I.) 2K.23,5; Hos.10,5. 

O^TIM (from 1D§ I.) pi. m. black- 
ness, obscuration; only once c. 
Di> nn.pa inOVfi) let the black- 
ness of the day terrify it Jb.3,5. 
(Some interpreters take this word 
to be CT^fc 'bitterness' with the 
prefix D). 

)3 I. ("p ; akin to "3 , «13) adv. so, 
thus p \"^1 and it was so Gen. 

i,7; rnnn nn« ?$§#& p so is thy 

judgment, thou hast thyself de- 
cided 1K.20,40; p. Un.N ^ my 
people love it thus (i. e. love to 
have it so) Jer.5,31; ^ p"*6 



"H&V it is not so with me Jb.9,35; 
in reference to quality: such N 1 ? 
D^tf?«" *¥fi 13 fcO there came no 
such almug-trees IK. 10, 12; in 
reference to number: so much, so 
many p nrh W?£ *ftj but they 
found not for them so many Jud. 
21,14; p ♦..'!>, p ♦♦♦ 1#«| as..., so: 
]35f1T. p 0,^55? as horsemen, so 
shall' they runJo.2,4; "ins *lf K ; | 
<"££ J5 ^5 as ne interpreted to 
us, so it was Gen.41,l3; as soon 
as..., so soon: p Tyn DJ^ 
iflN Jl^VP^l as soon as ye be come 
into the city, so soon ye shall 
find him 1S.9,13; sometimes 3 is 
omitted: Wftn p Wl HgH as they 
saw, so they were astonished (i. e. 
as soon as they saw) Ps.48,6. — 
Connected with prepositions; 
a) pa so, in this manner plfl 
^.!?D : ^ NtoK and so will I go 
unto the king Est.4,16. b) pS 
therefore ftl rOrrbs \pb therefore 
whosoever slayeth Cain Gen.4,15. 

c) ]^"bv (same as pS) therefore 
Gen.2,24; 10,9, etc.; ace. Ges. in 
some passages: because Ps.45,3. 

d) p in« , p nn.S after that, 
thereafter, afterwards, e) p"ll? 
hitherto, until now Neh.2,16. 
f) p iD3 like this, in like man- 
ner Is.51,6. 

|3 II. (from p3 ; pi. CJi) o^'. right, 
upright, honest UITJK. '0^3 we are 
upright men Gen.42,11; with neg- 
ative -p N7 not right, wrong 2K. 
17,9; hence: empty, vain p tih 



15 



300 



DJ3 

-T 



V!J3 his lies are vain Is.16,6j "N7 
]p. Pr.15,7 ace. Stb.: untruth; as 
adv. rightly, well j-nSI ]3 thou 
hast spoken rightly Num. 27, 7; 
D^y tim« p"N7 we do not well 
2K.7,9. 

73 III. (§/". ^3) w. foot, base, ped- 
estal b¥n$\ 1i s 3n-ngl the laver 
and its foot 'ex.30,28; ftT&SB 
the work of a base, like a ped- 
estal 1K.7,31; t3pn-p. ipjffi Si 
they cannot strengthen the base 
(i. e. the socket) of their mast 
Is.33,23 (Eng. Bible: they could 
not well strengthen their mast, 
taking ]3 as adv.). — 2) place, 
station, office ?0~hv T|^^m and 
he will restore thee unto thy 
place Gen.40,13; 1^1"^ IB?] and 
there shall rise up in his place 
(i. e. in his stead) Dan.] 1,20; 1D{n 
U| n^^ I^D and out of T a 
branch of her shoots shall [one] 
stand up [in] his place v. 7. 

]3 IV. an assumed singular to D^|3 , 
but see H35. 

]3 Ch. (same as Heb.) adv. so, thus 

Dan.2,24, 
H33 to distinguish by name (Kal 

TT 

not used). 

Pi. rt|3 (fut. ngjfi 1) to name 
with honor, to surname DEf^ 
J"l-15\ 'H"3#! ana * he will surname 
himself by the name of Israel Is. 
44,5; ^1\^\,?I|38 1 have sur- 
named thee, though thou hast not 
known me 45,4. — 2) to give flat- 



tering titles, to flatter DJK"^ 
PI.|3K N7 to no man will I give 
flattering titles Jb.32,21; WT"^ 
'1^. I know not to flatter v. 22. 

H33 F*. n. a city, probably the 
same as n^| (which see) Ez.27,23. 

fi|3 f. gnat, stinging-fly (ace. 
Jewish interpreters: louse); only 
pi D^3 Ex.8,14; Ps.105,31. 

,1133 see rU3. 

tt: t « 

1133 (jpl. Dni>)3 , rtflfej) m. harp 

Gen.4,21; Ez.26,13; Ps.137,2. 

VTJ3 F- »'• see P3Mn^ . 
it: t ' • t : 

D33 (= H|3) /". coW. gnats (or lice) 

Ex.8,13. 
NDJ3 Ch. adv. so, thus, after this 

manner DH.S k:HD8 N&23 we said 

unto them after this manner 

Ezr.5,4. 
p3 (= ]^3) to set, to place. 
^3 pr. n. m. Nah.9,4. 

n^Ja see V]}J£, 
t: - : |T « • 

V"\3U F*. w. m. lChr.15,22 = iT^| 

v.' 27. 
Vl^i3 F- ^. w. 2Chr,31,12 (fflfe 

It;-t 

DJ3 (pt. DJ3 ; mf. DiJ|) i; to col- 
lect, to heap up (stones, trea- 
surers) Ec.3,5; 2,8.— 2) to gather 
together, to assemble (persons) 
Est.4,16, 

Pi, D|3 (M. D.43p to collect, to 
gather together D$D*1K"^ CfipJ?! 
but I will gather them unto their 



M? 

own land Ez.39,28; p^J ^Qfen. *tHJ 
he gathereth together the out- 
casts of Israel Ps.147,2. 

Hithp. D # 43nn to hide oneself, 
to wrap oneself D£|ritf3 PlJV fiJDBn 
the covering is narrower than 
that he can wrap himself in it 
Is.28,20. 
JJJ3 to bend, to bend down, to be 
low (Kal not used). 

Niph. ?£) {fid. W|2 } mf. Stt§ri) 
prop, to be bent, hence: 1) to be 
humbled, subdued, subjected (with 

t nnn or \;sip) dt nnn i tf; | * j 

and they were subdued under 
their hand Ps.106,42; \4| SV j | M 
^KIB" \J| \JSp JiBS? and the 'chil- 
dren of Ammon were subdued 
before the children of Israel Jud. 
11,33.— 2) to humble oneself, to 

submit b*wn tm|? in?! ?*pa. if 

then their uncircumcised heart 
be humbled Lev.26,41; with \&b 
2Chr.34,27; \4f& 1K.21,29. 

fflph. 8^51? (/W. 8^1 , ap. 5?JD2) 
to bow down, to humble, to sub- 
due g^5U DJP3J1K &8&$ in a 
little while would I subdue their 
enemies Ps. 81, 15; n$"^J H*n 
TO^pH look on every proud one, 
and bow him down Jb. 40, 12; 
n2h bfcVZ my\ and he humbled 
with trouble their heart Ps.107, 
12; SPjaB D^ T t |i«# thou shalt 
subdue (suppress) the tumult of 
the strangers Is.25,5. 
PIBJ3 (from WJ to bend; sf. T|0^J) 
prop, something bound or folded, 



301 



SM3 



hence: bundle, travelling-bundle 
TjflXJp f*5«D ^p« take up thy 
bundle from the ground, i. e. to 
go into captivity Jer.10,17 (Eng. 
Bible: gather up thy wares out 
of the land). 

)ttl3 P r - n - 1) Canaan, son of Ham 
and progenitor of the Canaanites 
Gen.9,18.— 2) the land of the 
Canaanites Ex.15,12, fully fl# 
)8:j? Gen.13,12 etc. (prop, 'low- 
land', from yJ3, as opposed to DIN 
which signifies 'highland'). In a 
more confined sense: Phenicia, a 
part of the Palestinian coast to 
which Tyre and Sidon belonged 
Is.23,11; JtfJP was also the name 
of PhilistiaZph.2,5; ]V£ ngP'the 
language of Canaan, designation 
of the Hebrew tongue which was 
spoken by the Canaanites and 
Hebrews Is.l9,l8.— 3) a Cana- 
anite, a Phenician (=^gJ3 , which 
see below) in the sense of mer- 
chant: HD-JD \JT.KI2 H;| )8J? like 
a merchant, in whose hands are 
the balances of deceit Hos.12,8; 
]8i| D8 Zph.1,11 the merchant 
people; pi. sf. n,A^2 ne r mer- 
chants Is.23,8. 

H^33 JF- n - m - of two persons 
T lCh'r.7,10; 1K.22,11. 

H i533 (pi- 0^255) gent. m. 1) a Ca- 
naanite, a Phenician Gen. 38,2; 
Ob.20; ^.l?l?n frequently as a col- 
lective: the Canaanites Gen. 24,3,* 
Jud.1,1, etc.; f. fl^ga? Gen.46,10j 



w 

Ex.6,15.— 2) merchant, trafficker 
Pr.31,24; Jb.40,30. 

fcp3 to cover, to protect. — Niph. 
F)1?J to cover or hide oneself m tib) 
Tp.iD Ity s\}£ no longer shall 
thy teachers hide themselves Is. 
30,20. 

*]J3 (c ^15, sf. ^£13; du., also as 

Dp\^5; pi. nisi|, c.'nis^) V. 

(rarely m.) I,) wing (dw. D^SJS) 
ff]J3 t\ty bird of a wing, winged 
animal Gen. 1,21; ^"Sj every 
winged animal Gen.7,14; ^ISn ^3 
the wing of the Cherub IK. 6,27; 
flift ^£33 the wings of a dove Ps. 
68,14; poet. *]J3 ^3 Pr.1,17 or by* 
D^|> Ec.10,20 the possessor of 
wings, i. e. a bird; fig. bx N V.1 
rnVS^ he flitted by upon the 
wings 'of the wind Ps.18,11; "^1 
*1H# the wings of the morning 
Ps. 139,9; frequently as figure of 
protection: 'W W0 T$l? ^2? hide 
me under the shadow of thy 
wings Ps.17,8; 7p$| IQftJ HDn^t 
let me shelter under the covert 
of thy wings 61,5; of the defiled 

temple: D^VW ^ the snelter of 
abominations Dan.9,27; poet wing 
of an army -tf?t} V(J| nfolf PPm 
?|V*1£ ^0*1 and the stretching out 
of his wings, i. e. armies, shall 
fill the breadth of thy land Is.8, 
8; in this sense also ace. Ges. Is. 
18,1: D^S btbv fjjj the land of 
the whirring of wings, i. e. of the 
clangor of armies (see also un- 



302 



GM3 



der bljh$) .— ^) skirt, corner of 
an upper garment T^ftn t\y$ the 
skirt of the robe 1S.24,4; V^'bv 
t|01D5 rii£J3 upon the four cor- 
ners of thy vesture Deut.22,12. — 

3) upper garment, covering ^tnrn 
Hinj ti^N P)J?| they shall take 
hold of the upper garment of a 
Jew Zch.8,23; fig. of sexual con- 
nection: bx F|J2 fcJHS to spread 
one's covering over, i. e. to re- 
ceive a woman to one's bed Ez. 
16,8; R.3,9; ♦♦♦*]!$ H^ to remove 
the covering of one, i, e. to vio- 
late one's bed Deut.23,1; 27,20.— 

4) of the earth or of a land: bor- 
der, corner, end fO.Nn *]13 the 
border of the earth Is.24,16; j^K 

n«H n1s ^ tne four corners of 
the earth is.11,12. 

*)J J to hollow out, whence 1^3 . 

rri33 Deut.3,17 (^ n 3,4:3 jos.19,35; 

also ni"l|.3 Jos.11,2 a. flWjJ IK. 
15,20) _pr. n. Chinnereth, Chin- 
neroth a city in Naphtali, situ- 
ated on the lake of Gailee, which 
is thence called JV1 £ 3 D s Num. 
34,11, or Dii;5 n; Jos.12,3, later 
1D;.| , 1D^ ' (in the Targ. and 
Mishna), from which in the New 
Testament Gennesaret, The Gali- 
lean Sea is named in the Talmud 
nnnip b$ mi (Sea of Tiberias); 
its present name is esh-Shuweir. 
^3 Ch. to gather together, to as- 
semble Dan.3,2 (= Heb. DJ|). 

Ithp. B^30N to be gathered to- 
gether, assembled Dan 3,3. 



t ; 



DJ3 (from m3; pi. rto, comp. 
nV|3 a. rrttj?) /". prop, title, office, 
fellowship in office, whence con- 
cretely: fellow-officer, companion, 
associatej only j>Z. sf. irii53 Ezr.4,7, 

J"ti3 Ch. (same as Heb.) f. com- 
t : 

panion, associate; pi. sf. ]1nri}J5 
Ezr.4,9. 

0| (= KB2) m. throne D3"Sr ip$ 
PI J. for the hand is upon the throne 
of the Lord (i. e. the Lord hath 
sworn by his throne) Ex.17,16; 
Ges. and others suggest the read- 
ing DJJ (standard, banner), which 
suits the context very well in 
view of the altar-name ^ J! in 
the preceding verse. 

ND3 1) (= HD|) to cover.— 2) to 
appoint, to fix. 

ND3 , HD3 m. full moon (ace. Aben 

vi v •'• 

Ezra: new moon), festival D^ 
Nj?|D the day of the full moon 
Pr.7,20 (Ab. Ezra: feast-day of 
the new moon; Eng. Bible: the 
day appointed); ti$0 Dl^ nQ.$3 
at the full moon, on our solemn 
feast-day Ps.81,4. 
tfD3 (Jb.26,9 a. 1K.10,19 HB3 ; sf. 
^55 for ■<*$$$ , 71$?$ for T]ND3 , 
etc.; pi. Di«p3 for nM3$,'"s£ 
DDi^D?) m. seat, chair, stool 
N(3?l 1Q^ a table and a chair 
2K.4,10; of the seat of the high 
priest IS. 1,9; of the tribunal of 
a judge: tDS^JpS fiiNDS the seats 
of judgment Ps.122,5; in connec- 
tion with kings or kingdoms: 



303 HD3 

TT 

throne ifipS)?D KD3 the throne of 
his kingdom 2S.7 T 13; ti^h ^95 
TH thrones of the house of David 
Ps.122,5; fig. the throne of God 
Jer.3,17, Ps.11,4, etc., also called 
TD3 N&5 the throne of glory Jer. 
14,21. 

"HD3 Ch. a Chaldean Ezr. 5, 12 
(= n^| , which see). 

1D3 (only j>£. Hpb a. pt. p. ^D3, 

T T * T 

c. ^D3) to cover, to conceal DIN 
filH HQ3 DW a prudent man 
concealeth knowledge Pr. 12, 23; 
n^ton ^D3 whose sin is covered 
Ps.32,1, 

Niph. HD?J (m/l niDJH) to be 
covered Jer.51,42; Ez.24,8. 

Pi. HD3 (/«*. ng2! , ap. ds; ; 1>*. 
n.03p ; m/l niD|) i> to cover, with 
acews. PPJS nripp she had covered 
her face' Gen.38,15; DJ. iDD$ the 
sea covered them Ex.15,10; fig. of 
shame Jer.51,51; of horror Ez.7,18; 
with bv : f J«n C.T^ DDni the 
earth covered them Num.16,33; 
DIT^y. H^ n§*]| and the worms 
shall cover them; with bv : for 
Din^l-nX vbx WD3 I covered the 
deep for him Ez.31,15; with 2 of 
the covering: PiyDtPa ^HD^l she 
covered him with a mantle Jud. 
4,18; 'lfjjj IHD?) and he shall 
cover it with earth Lev.17,13; 
rijgb^l ltf$ DSJJland thou hast 
covered us with the shadow of 
death Ps.44,20; sometimes with 
the omission of 2 ; 1$ HD3 DiW 
and hath covered the naked with 



MM 

T T 



304 



n^iD5 



a garment Ez.18,16; ^D ?|D2£! 
and I covered the with silk 16,10; 
iflips tm 1 ?! Dinfl thou coveredst 
it with the deep as with a gar- 
ment Ps.104,6.— 2) to cover, to 
hide, to conceal Dl HD3 to con- 
ceal the blood of one killed Gen. 
37,26; "WEO tih ^ift mine iniquity 
have I not hid Ps.32,5; with by ; 

nina nDDn cutest bv love 

t-;- v-: -t : t - 

covereth all sins Pr.10,12; "8<71 

vhv r\Q2rrvb\bbnn neither shalt 
t t v - : : ~: - 

thou spare, nor shalt thou con- 
ceal him Deut.13,9; with 12 : to 
hide from, to keep secret Gen. 
18,17.— 3) to cover, to veil \$9 
H(p3? rp§9# he veileth the faces 
of their judges, i. e. he makes 
them blind Jb.9,24 (Stb.: ♦♦♦V.? HD3 
to forgive).— 4) to cover, to en- 
close, to surround^Sfl E!<2TI$?S^ 
the abundance of water which 
covereth (surroundeth) thee Jb. 
22,11; similarly: T]D3? D^D| r\V$V 
the multitude of camels shall 
cover thee Is.60,6.— 5) fig. to 
cover, to overwhelm (of shame, 
terror) U\3§ H&Sp nni?3 shame 
hath covered our faces Jer.51,51 
(comp.Ps.44,16);fl^S Dpi** flQIJp?] 
and terror shall cover them Ez. 
7,18. — 6) intr. to cover oneself, 
with 3 : PpyjfS DDfll. and she cov- 
ered herself with a veil Gen. 38, 
14; H| Hgari 1#8 wherewith thou 
coverest thyself Deut.22,12; with 
accus.: p& D^.l he covered him- 
self with sackcloth Jon. 3,6; with 
b%: to seek cover withal?? T.Jjfi 



with thee do I seek cover Ps. 
143,9 (Eng. Bible: I flee unto thee 
to hide me). 

Pu. HD5 a. HD3 (fut. MD^ ; pt, 
J1D3D) to be covered, wrapt 1D??1 
D^inri and the mountains were 
covered Gen.7,20j with 2 of the 
covering: D^&S B^S?P wrapt in 
sackcloth lChr.21,16;'" *W TjtfrQ 
np^ his name shall be covered 
with darkness Ec.6,4; also with 
accus.: rib? CHIl }D3 the hills were 
covered with the shadow of it 
Ps.80,11. 

mthp. ngsnn {fut. r\£gn\, ap. 

DSfi? ; pt. njpSfifc) to cover or 
clothe oneself, with 2 of the 
covering: rttJhq HD^ Hg)|nD 
he had clad himself with a new 
garment 1K.11,29; pp D30!l and 
he covered himself with sack- 
cloth 2K.19,1; with accus.: te|0!3 
CjSfi? and let them be covered 
with sackcloth Jon.3,8. 

HD3 see NDJ . 

HB3 see ND3 . 

^,M (c ^D3) m. covering Num.4,6. 

T * 

n^lDS f- covering, raiment fi1D3 ]^ 
•^5i?3 without any covering in 
the cold Jb.24,7; PIQJD§ her rai- 
ment Ex.21,10; n^D3 ifjWl HJri 
T]n« 1#K. fe 1 ? D^g behold this 
(the thousand pieces of silver) is 
for thee a covering of the eyes (i. e. 
an indemnity; others: a protection 
from calumny) before all that 
are with thee Gen.20,16. See ny . 



riD5 

- T 



305 



DD3 



HD3 (pt. niipj , pi D^rnD| , f. nmo?) 

to cut off Is.33,12. Ps.80,17. 
^DS (from SD3 ; ^. D^D|) m. 1) 
prop, thick one, hence; fool Ps. 
92,7; Pr.10,1, etc.; TjSin ?]#n3 ^p|H 
the fool walketh in darkness Ec. 
2,14. — 2) prop, strong one, giant, 
hence:the constellation Orion (con- 
ceived of by the ancients as a 
giant bound upon the sky) Am. 
5,8; Jb.9,9, etc.; nnsn ^D3 TOt?iD 
canst thou loose the bands of 
the Orion ? Jb.38,31; pi constella- 
tions generally: D^f H "» 3 5 "i 3 
DH v/Dp^ the stars of heaven and 
the constellations thereof Is.13, 
10.— 3) pr. n. a place in Judah 
I Jos. 15,30. 

ni^D3./. folly ni^D? n^«^ fool- 
ish woman Pr.9,13. 

^D3 (fwt. ^pD?) i; to be fleshy, 
thick, whence 7pJ?. i, 7DJ 5 and 
^D3 i.— 2) to be strong, firm, 
whence S.D| 2, ^D32and r£pp I— 
3) to be stupid, foolisWlg^ fl08'^ 
^D515 they are altogether brutish 
and foolish Jer.10,8. 

t>p3 wi. 1) loin, flank ^P*?X HD^ 
fatness upon the loins Jb. 15,27; 
pi D\SD3 Lev.3,4; sf. ^D? Ps.38,8.— 
2) hope, confidence ant V^-DN 
""SpS if I have made gold my 
hope Jb.31,24; cSp|> Dflb«3 WpJJ 
that they may place in God their 
hope Ps.78,7; T^p^ njT. « the 
Lord shall be thy confidence Pr. 
3,26.— 3) folly ^03 ytih the 



wickedness of folly Ec.7,25; H? 

IDS ^5| D|*n this their way is 

their folly Ps. 49,14. 
r6D3 (5/". ?10^09) /• X> confidence, 

hope Jb.4,6.— 2) folly Ps.85,9. 
17D3 the ninth month of the Hebrew 

year (December-January) Zch.7,1: 

Neh.1,1. 
)i?D3 pr. n. a place in Judah Jos. 

15,10. 
)1/p3 P*- w, m. Num.34,21. 
Hi ?D3 jw. n. a place in Issachar 

Jos.19,18; prob. = ItoJrn^pS , 

which see. 
TDrrrVHp^ pr. n. a city in Zeb- 

ulun at mount Tabor Jos.19,12; 

merely *li3£l lChr.6,62; see also 

D^H'ppS pr. n. a people sprung 

from the Egyptians Gen.10,14. 
Qp3 (fut. DD?!j inf. _iD3)to shear, 

to crop D!w*n n$ iDpp^. didj 

they shall only crop their heads 
Ez.44,20. 

Pi. Optl$ (= DD2 with inserted Tj 
/"itf. DD1.5!) to cut off, to gnaw 
125P IVCl'niOp^! the boar out 
of the wood doth gnaw at it Ps. 
80,14. 

DDD3 f a species of grain, spelt 
Ex.9,32; pi D^Dp5 Ez.4,9. 

DD3 {fut. D^, 3 pi \&fc) to num- 
ber, to reckon HMJJ 65« "'fiS tJ"K 
n^H"72* every man according to 
his eating shall ye reckon for 
the lamb Ex.12,4. 



*]?? 



306 



V 



t]D3 (M f \ i] ^)) to long after, to 
have a desire, to be eager H.Vttte 
rptoS t)iD5! as a lion is eager to 
tear his prey Ps.17,12; TpT^D^ 
f]b?Jrl thou wilt have a desire to 
the work of thy hands Jb.14,15.— 
2) to be languishing, to be pale 
(Kal not used in this sense). 

Niph. t]D?J {pi *)$?J ; inf. Ppij) 
^ to turn pale, to be ashamed 
ffjpDJ N7 "^D nation not ashamed 
Zph.2,1 (Eng. Bible: nation not 
desired).— 2) to long for, to de- 
sire, with b: n^b nn?D?j fp# 

?P?N thou greatly longedst for 
thy father's house Gen. 31, 30; 
jl fi^VD 1 ? ♦♦•^M nsp?i my soul 
longeth... for the courts of the 
Lord Ps.84,3. 

*]D3, Aff |S? (*/. ''SPI, tept) 'wi. 

1) silver (so called from its pale 
color, see *|p3 2) Num. 22, 18; 
f|DD"V?3 articles of silver Gen. 
24,53; *|g£ b$g shekel of silver 
23,15; often with the word bfig 
omitted, as *)p| *|7K a thousand 
[shekels] of silver Gen.20,16.— 

2) money Ps.15,5; ^. sf. ftfVlV 
D?^£p3 the bundles of their money 
Gen.42,35. 

£]D3 Ch. (same as Heb.) 1) silver 

Dan.2,35.— 2) money Ezr.7,17. 
&0SD3 P r - w.- a place on the way 

t : • t 

between Babylonia and Jerusalem 
Ezr.8,17. 
DD2 (from HD3) f. pillow, cushion; 



only pi. nifiD|) Ez. 13, 18; sf. 

m^ninos v. 26. 

^3 Is.59,18 see under bv . 

]2?3 Ch. adv. now, at this time Dan. 

2,23; JS?5-12? until now, to this 

time Ezr.5,16. 
flJM Ch. adv. so, thus n$^ and 

so forth Ezr.4,10; 7,12; contracted 

nirpi 4,17. 

DM (fwt. 0V2) ; fn/: Dty3) to be 
angry Ez. 16,42; Neh.3,33; with b§ 
to be angry with 2Chr.l6,10. 

Pi D1J3 to provoke, to irritate 
Deut.32,21; 1S.1,6. 

Hiph. D^P<? (ful D^, ap. 
DVp:$ ^. DW?D ; inf. 0^33) ^ to 
excite, to provoke DJI\S|3§3 'tflDSJatf 
they have provoked me with their 
graven images Jer.8,19;#oe£. D^SH 
D^Wpn to provoke bitterly Hos. 
12,15.— 2) to vex, to grieve Ez. 
32,9; DS?3 D^?H to cause vexa- 
tion 1K.15,30; 21,22. 
DM m. i; vexation, grief 1S.1,16; 

Eel, 18.— 2) wrath, . anger, pro- 
vocation Pr.27,3; Deut.32,27; Dl?3 
BJ|*?f3. their provoking sacrifice 
Ez.20,28; D^jj D^l? Df N a quar- 
relsome and angry woman Pr. 
21,19; |>J. DW|) provocations 2K. 
23,26. 
fe>M m. the same as Dl?| Jb.5,2; 6,2. 

t]3 (from e]S| ; sf. "•££ , ifi| ; du. 

niSS) /". 1) the hollow of the hand, 
the palm, wrist Lev.14,15; hence; 



*|9 



307 



1133 



a handful nfcjrrp *6l? a handful 
of meal 1K.17,12; sometimes = T 
hand: HSrriN nftpj. and thou 
shalt cut off her hand Deut.25,12; 
with H|n , tfng , ygn to clap 
the hands (see under these verbs); 
peculiar expressions: S)3D 7$fn to 
rescue from one's hand, i, e. 
from one's power 1S.4,3; *]| D^ 
7$J to lay the hand upon one, i. e. 
to attack him Jb.40,32; bv ff)| rV# 
to put the hand over one, i. e. to 
protect him Ps.139,5 (comp. Ex. 
33,22); npb f]3 WW to lay the 
hand upon the mouth, i. e. to be 
silent Jb.29,9; *]33 &%$ WW to 
put the life in the hand, i. e. to 
expose oneself to great danger 
Jud.12,3; expressions with dual 
form: WB5 1>.\# the labor of the 
hands Hag.1,11; Dffi'^B the fruit 
(products) of one's hands Pr.3l, 
16; D?B3 *pi clean of hands (in- 
nocent) Ps.24,4; wbs bv «^| to 
bear upon the hands, i. e. to 
cherish Ps.91,12; "b$ Utth NW 
W$W 3 T^g D^§3 let us'lift up 
our heart with our hands unto 
God in the heavens Lam.3,41; 
pi. rtfE3 coupled with D?T : the 
palms of the hands Dan.10,10; 
twice WV DISS of hands cut off 
2S.5,4; 2K.9,35.— 2) conpled with 
7-3^ • ^ ne so ^ e °^ the ^ oot i plant 
Deut.2,5; P*h Itf! 7J.1 e|3D from 
the sole of the foot even to the 
head, i. e. the whole body Is.1,6; 
^1^1 ^3/ DfaD a rest for the sole 
of thy foot, i. e. a quiet habitation 



Deut.28,65; also of the foot of a 
bird Gen.8,9;|>Z. DISS coupled with 
du. of Sri : W$3r\ ^1 ™3 the 
soles of the feet of the priests 
Jos.3,13; fig. T^l n%3'^ to the 
soles of thy feet, i. e. in the dust 
Is.60,14; of the ark as the foot- 
stool of God: ^1 niS3 WpQ the 
place of the soles of my feet Ezr. 
43,7; once coupled with D5JS (step) 
2K. 19,24. — 5^ hollow vessel, hence: 
spoon, dish Num.7, 14; pi. ni£3 Ex. 
25,29; nence J/SjSH *]3 the dish 
(hollow) of the sling 1S.25,29; 
Tpjn ff]3 the hollow (socket) of 
the thigh Gen.32,26.— 4) handle 
btyW HiS3 the handles of the 
lock Cant.5,5.— 5) branch fliS3 
D^IDn branches of palm trees 
Lev.23,40. 

t]3 m. rock, cliff; only pi. W£5 Jer. 
4,29; Jb.30,6. 

JIM (akin to *IS§; fw*. n§3?) prop. 

T T 

to bend, hence: to tame, to sub- 
due ^"n^. 1JJD3 )nD a gift in 
secret tameth (Eng. Bible: paci- 
fleth) anger Pr.21,14. 

JIM (*/■. ^3) /"• palm-branch, 
branch JtoJKl n©3 palm-branch 
and rush (proverbially for the 
high and the low) Is.9,13; 19,15; 
™$n lib 1nS?1 and his branch 
shall not be green Jb.15,32. 

*TiM I. (from 15| to cover) m. 1> 
hoar-frost (which covers the 
ground) Ex.16,14; Ps.l47,lC 

^llM It. w. cup, goblet Ezr 1,10; 
lChr.28,17. 



^£3 



308 



"IS3 



*fi£3 see D v 1§3 . 

D*M (from DSD) m. beam, cross- 

• T 

beam (holding together a build- 
ding) Hab.2,11. 

T£3 CP^- ^T^) m - -^ young lion 
Jud.14,5; Is.5,29; fig. of enemies 
Jer.2,15; Ps.58,7; of young heroes 
Ez.38,13.— 2) = *IB| village Neh. 
6,2. 

nT£)3 P r - w. a city in Benjamin, 
which formerly belonged to the 
Hivites Jos.9,17; Ezr.2,25; Neh.7, 
29 (now called Kefir, east of Ni- 
copolis). 

^>£3 (akin to Sa3) to fold, to double 
Ex.26,9; pt.p.bfeS doubled, double 
Ex.28,16. 

Niph. b^2 (fut. Ssj:) to be 
doubled, repeated ^1H vfi^OI 
7]£V£*b& and let the sword be re- 
peated the third time Ez.21,19. 

^£3 m. a doubling iJD*l. S§§ the 
doubling of his bit, i. e. his jaws 
Jb.41,5; du. D^flp prop, two folds, 
double ~btt D^S3 " TO HnpS 
iTipNtan she hath received of the 
Lord's hand double for all her 
sins Is.40,2; JTfcnn 1 ? D^D i$ for 
double folds hath wisdom (i. e. 
wisdom is manifold) Jb.11,6. 

]£3 1) to bend rU£3 nwn ]g|H 

5^1$ this vine did bend its 
roots Ez.17,7.— 2) to hunger, to 
pine after. 
]M w. hunger Jb.30,3. 

*)£3 (JP*. ?♦ *1^5 «*/"• *)3) to bend, 



to bow down ^BJ *]BJ they bowed 
down my soul Ps.57,7 (= ^BBS) ; 
Itfih JiD^I ffjbSq is it to bow 
down his head as a bulrush? Is. 
58,5; pt. p. pi. D.^S3 P]pT j) the 
Lord raiseth them that are bowed 
down Ps.146,8. 

Niph. epJ {fut. 1 s. P]3«) to bow 
oneself DilD Ni^K.S ff)3« shall I 
bow myself before the God on 
high Mic.6,6. 

*1£3 1) to cover.— 2) to overlay, 
to besmear Gen.6,14. — 3) fig. to 
cover sin, to forgive. 

Pi. "#! (/it*. 1gft ; inf. 1S|) i) 
to forgive, with accus.: Jitf IBD? 
he forgave the iniquity Ps.78,38; 
with bv Jer. 18,23; Ps.79,9; with 
*b Ez.16,63; with*tt?| 2Chr.30,18.— 
2) to make expiation or atone- 
ment for, with bv : ]3$T\ vbv 1$$) 
ifiNEnD and the priest shall make 
an atonement for him concerning 
his sin Lev.4,26; 5,18; with 1tf| : 

irps ig# raa -igrn and he shall 

make an atonement for himself 
and for his house Ex.32,30; Lev. 
16,6.— 3) to appease, to pacify 
nnj£3 TUB n^BD«. I will appease 
him with the present Gen.32,21; 
nr\^\ DDn fc^K] but a wise man 
will pacify it (wrath) Pr. 16,14; 
hence also: to avert, to put off 
tfjg! "^?Vl lib fljl misfortune, 
which thou shalt not be able to 
avert Is.47,11. 

Pu. Ifil (/to. IS??) i) to be for- 
given, to be atoned for TjO^^D 



1S3 

T T 



309 



13 



*l£?n thy sin is forgiven Is.6,7; 
Dili 1S3 ItZWwhere with the atone- 
ment was made Ex.29,33; ?*$>} 
Ulh 1§3V^ no atonement is to 
be made unto the 'land for the 
blood Num.35,33.— 2) to be an- 
nulled niDTliJ DJfinS ISp.1 and 
your covenant with death shall 
be annulled Is.28,18. 

Hithp. "iSSnn {fut. IgSOT to be 
forgiven, atoned for IS. 3,14. 

Nithp. *lg3} to be forgiven *1§3$1 
CJD D D5 and the blood shall be 
forgiven them Deut.21,8. 
-)£3 (from "1S3 i; c. 1S3, _pZ. DnS3) 

TT T 

m. prop, a covered place or an 
enclosure, hence: hamlet, village 
Cant.7,12; lChr.27,25.— HJ%n 1S| 
jm\ w, a place in Benjamin Jos. 

18,24. 

1§5 wi. i; =1S| village lS.6,18.— 
2) pitch (from *lg§ 2) 1?>3 1B§ 
to overlay (besmear) with pitch 
Gen.6,14.— 3) cypress-flower bsW 
Igsn a cluster of the cyppress- 
bush Cant.1,14; pi. d^S| 4,13.— 
4) ransom (prop, covering of sin, 
from 1£| 5) itfpJ 1|3 a ransom 
of his soul Ex.30, 12; T]1£3 thy 
ransom Is.43,3. 

D^133 (from 1£| 2) m. pi. atone- 
ment, forgiveness D^ssn n^^n dt 
the blood of the sin offering of 
atonement Ex.30, 10; D^^ID ^ 
the day of atonement Lev.23,27. 

nib3 (from 1g| i) f. cover of the 
ark of the covenant Ex. 25, 17 



(Vulgate: propitiatory; Eng. Bible: 
mercy seat, as if from 1g| Pi.) ; 
hence of the most holy place in 
the temple: rOS33 JVS the house 
of the cover of the ark lChr.28, 
11 (Eng. Bible: the place of the 
mercy seat). 
#M (= ^55) to tread, to press 

- T T 

(Kal not used). 

Hiph. & * § D H to press down 

1gN| W^S?D he pressed me down 

• in ashes Lam.3,16 (Eng. Bible: he 

covered me with ashes). 

J"l£3 Ch. to bind, to fetter; pt. p. 

nB3 bound Dan.3,21. 

Pa. nS3 {inf. finS3) to bind Dan. 
3,20; pt. p. ns?p bound v. 23. 

ih£3 i., itaija (^. ^iflSI) w. i) 

pillar-top, chapiter Am.9,1; Zph. 
2,14. — 2) knob, crown (ornament 
of the candelabrum) Ex.25,33. 

IFlM II. P r > n. the island Crete 
Jer.47,4; gent. pi. DWfl£| Gen.10, 
14; Deut.2,23; Am.9,7. 

13 (from 11| 2\ pi 0^3) m.i) lamb, 
sheep Deut.32,14; Ez.39,18; Am.6, 
4; coK. Is.16,1 fj^ *?#1D iyinj># 
send ye lambs to the Lord of the 
land, i. e. as a tribute (comp. 2K. 
3,4).— 2) fig. battering-ram (an 
instrument of war) Ez.4,2; 21,27. — 
5) fat pasture SrHJ 13 a large 
pasture Is.30,23; |*&n 'pHJ I^S 
the pastures are clothed with 
flocks Ps.65,14.— 4)saddle-cushion 
Gen.31,34 (in the Talm. 1| pillow, 
cushion). 



13 



310 



.3113 



13 see ^| . 

T T 

13 m. a measure for dry goods 
and liquids 1K.5,25 (= 10 fl^K 
or 10 D3 Ez.45,14). 

N13 Ch. to be pained, to grieve; 
t : 

only Ithp. ^ISilN to be grieved 
^1 fffpfl^ m y spirit was grieved 
Dan.7,15*. ' 
^213 (P*. of S^D with inserted 1) to 
bind around, to gird, to clothe; only 
Pu. pt. ^|1?I? girded, clothed 
lChr.15,27 (in the parallel passage 
2S.6,14 iun). 

nt»3l3 Ch. f. mantle Dan.3,21. 
H13 I- (/^. nipt) i; to dig (a well, 

T T 

a pit or grave) Gen. 26,25; 50,5; 
fig. of plots or devices against 
any one; *%%& «"in^ nj they 
have digged a pit for my soul 
Jer. 18,20; DJIPI"^ ^?fl ye dig 
[a pit] for your friend Jb.6,27; 
hence: to devise TO bwb} Bh$ 
nsn a wicked man deviseth evil 
Pr.16,27; ♦♦♦*? DUt« HIS to open 
one's ears Ps.40,7 (comp. J$t nnfi 
Is.50,5 a. ]W nS| 1S.20,2).'— On 
Jb.40,30 see under nij II. 

Niph. TTtil {fut nip to be 
digged Ps.94,13. 
H13 II- to buy, to acquire ni3Nl 

TT T . . .T 

^ and I bought her to me Hos. 
3,2; *lp§3 nn«D n?n D\B ye shall 
buy water of them for money 
Deut.2,6; ^ W1J 1t2?K '■'ftjj the 
grave which I have bought for 
me Gen.50,5 (others refer ''OH? 



to nj$ I. to dig); with *?3} ace. 
Fuerst: to conclude a bargain for 
D^n vSr n?: shall the com- 
panions conclude a bargain for 
him? Jb.40,30 (Eng. Bible: shall 
the companions make a banquet 
of him? see ni3 III.). 

,113 HI (den. from rt-13 ; /W. nW) 

TT T " "• 

to give or prepare a banquet 2K. 
6,23. 

,113 I. (from ni| I.)/, pit, well; only 
jpi. c. n'l|) Zph.2,6. 

H13 II. (from 113) prop, a com- 
pany sitting in a circle, hence: 
feast, banquet 2K.6,23. 

3D3 ( j& D^ll j , p^l?) t». in the 
theology of the Hebrews, a ce- 
lestial creature uniting the forms 
of a man, a lion, an ox, and an 
eagle. The Cherubim are men- 
tioned as guards of the approach 
to paradise (Gen. 3,4) and as bear- 
ers of the chariot of God (Ez. 
chap. 1 a. 10). In the holy of 
holies two images of the Cherubim 
overlaid with gold, with expanded 
wings, stood upon the cover of 
the ark (Ex.25,18— 20); hence of 
God: D^IIIO Z& who sitteth 
upon the Cherubim 1S.4,4; Ps. 
80,2; fig. of the king of Tyre: 
TjfDn ^13 covering Cherub Ez. 
28,16.— The etymology of ^113 
is obscure; some think the D^12 
to be identical with the griffins 
(in Greek grypes), fabulous eagle- 
shaped and lion-shaped animals 



3ri3 



311 



5D13 



which were supposed to guard 
the gold mountains in India and 
Persia. 

3113 II. pr. n. a place in Baby- 
lonia Ezr.2,59. 

?113 Ch. (&/• Nrh|) m. herald, 
crier Dan.3,4. 

T13 Ch. to cry out, to proclaim.— 
Aph. HJDN to announce, to make 
known Dan.5,29. 

*13 #^- a Carian, coW. the Carians, 

•T 

warriors from Caria (in the south 
west of Asia Minor), who served 
as body-guards of the Hebrew 
kings: D^VIPII "H3H the guards and 
the runners *2K.11,4 a. 19; in 2S. 
20,30 n| Ktib for W? . 

D^^ P*- w - a torrent near the Jor- 
dan 1K.17,3. 

JW13 , W*Jf> (from ni|) prop, 
a cutting off, hence: separation, 
divorce fltfHI 1£D bill of divorce 
Deut.24,1; pi. 'sf. HWI? 1SD her 
bill of divorce Jer.3^8 '(="15 

nfltfn.3). • 

"TO to clothe, to cover, to wrap, 
whence Tp^pfl • 

33*13 («/". te'HS) m. margin, bor- 
der Ex. 27,5; 38,4. 

03*13 w». saffron, crocus Cant.4,14 
(the word is of Indian origin"). 

t5^B313 (= ^&? *D? city of Che- 
mosh) jpr. w. a city on the Eu- 
phrates Is.10,9 (=Circesium). 

D313 P r - n- a Persian eunuch Est. 
1,10. 



H1313 (from "113) f. swift camel, 
tt : • T 

dromedary; only pi. nil|13 Is. 
66,20. 

013 to cultivate, to make fruitful, 
whence Cn| , D1> , SDIJ . 

313 , * nn§ (sf. W3 ; pi. D^fill , c. 
^1|) m. (f. Is.27,2 a. 3) 1) garden 
n*iD*35 olive-garden, olive-yard 
Jud.15,5; more frequently: vine- 
yard Ex.22,4; fully igg Dl| a 
wine-garden Is. 27,2, for which the 
Septuagint readslljn D*13 a pleas- 
ant vineyard (after Am.5,11). 

013 l?^. 0^13) m. vine-dresser Is. 
61,5; Jo.1,11. 

I, D*13 i? r - w. i) a son of Reuben Gen. 
46,9; Ex.6,14; also as patr. (for 
^dS|) Num. 26,6,— 2) another 
person Jos.7,1. 

?*D13 *w. carmine, crimson color, 
crimson stuffs 2Chr.2,6 (ace. Ges. 
the word is of Persian origin). 

?D13 (from 0^.5 with formative b , 
like by 2} , b^V. ; sf. %13) m. 
1) garden, garden-land, fruitful 
field as opposed to the desert Is. 
10,18 and to a wild forest 29,17j 
^SDin H# tne land of gardens 
Jer.2,7; i?|p1S 12TJ its garden-like 
forest (i. e.'its fruitful soil) 2K. 
19,23.— 2) garden-grain Hvg\$ ^ 
grits of garden-grain Lev. 2,14 
(Eng. Bible: green ears).— 3)pr. n. 
Carmel: a) a promontory jutting 
out into the Mediterranean on 
the southern border of Asher, 
celebrated for its fertility and 



m . 

the beauty of its forests and 
flowers; commonly with the article 
^ISn the Carmel Am.1,2; 9,3; 
Jer.4,26, etc.; fully S&13H 1H the 
the Carmel-mountain IK. 18, 19; 
without article Jos. 19,26; Is.39,9 
Nan. 1,4; b$*\$ Cant.7,6 = ^Pl| 
crimson-color, b) a mountain-city 
in Judah west of the Dead Sea 
Jos.15,55; 1S.15,12 (now el-Kirmel); 
gent. ^£13 1S.30,5 a. 2S.23,35, 
f. n^l91l'lS.27,3. 

\12 P r - n - m - 

NCfp Ch. (= Heb. NDlD) m. throne 
Dan.5,20; sf. rPp.J 7,9; pi ftPI? ib. 
0D13 Pi- of DD3, which see. 

!>?! d^iKs , /•. pi ntyia ; m/i in?) 

to stoop down, to bow down, to 
kneel down D^l?"^ 5H? to bow 
down on one's knees Jud.7,6; 
•T1K3 ^"J PI? ne stooped down, 
he couched as a lion Gen. 49,9; 
with \isS or S ; before Wl.f. ^J|b 
D n *V they that dwell in the wilder- 
ness shall bow before him Ps, 
72,9; T|55"Sj jn?n ^ before me 
every knee shall bow Is.45,23; of 
those who bow down with the 
whole person: Hp.K D^K W)3)l 
they bowed themselves with their 
faces to the ground 2Chr.7,3j of 
those whose strength fails: ^13 
)bp£\ they bow down and fall 
Ps.20,9; hence fiijna &212 bow- 
ing (i. e. feeble) knees Jb.4,4; of 
a man's intercourse with a wo- 



312 ma 

-T 

man: |*JD8 1WJ?! Poland others 
shall bow down upon her Jb. 
31,10. 

ffiph. rn?n (fid. Wfil', inf. 
S?,!35'3) # to bow down, to pros- 
trate, to subdue ^TO "»Dj3 inisn 
thou hast subdued under me those 
that rose up against me Ps. 
18,40.— 2) to bring low, to af- 
flict WfJSO 2H5d thou hast 
brought me very low Jud. 11,35. 

}H3 (from jn?) /". lower part of 
the thigh, leg; only du. D ) V 1 3 
Lev.1,13; Am.3,12; of the legs of 
leaping insects Lev.n,i2; sf. 1W3 
Ex. 12,9. 

D£13 w. fine white cotton, cotton- 
stuff Est.1,6 (the word is of Per- 
sian origin). 

*113 1) to move round, to turn in a 
circle. — 2) to be thick, fat, whence 
13 {Kal not used). 

Pi. redupl. 1313 to turn about, 
to dance,- pt. 1313D 2S.6,14, for 
which in the parallel passage 
lChr.15,29 1p1£ . 

iP^D to be curved, arched. 

EH3 m. belly, paunch; only sf. 
feh? Jer.51,34. 

&*13 i> r - ». Cyrus, celebrated Per- 
sian king, deliverer of the Hebrew 
exiles Is.44,28; Dan. 1,21; Ezr.1,1, 
2Chr. 36,22. 

&3^13 V r - n - a dignitary at the 
Court of Xerxes Est.1,14. 

nj3 (i w?, 2ni3; fut. rii?:, 
-njpv,^. nisj^.^. nnj,/^. 



ms 



313 



m3 



nirns ; imp. ni| , -nji , nrn| 
2S.3,\*2; m^.rii|', ni?/-ni?i, 
-rvjaS,.*/'. ^oi?) # to 'cut, to cut 

off: part of a garment 1S.24,5; 
branch of a tree Num.13,24; a 
tree Jer.10,3, whence D^giJ '•nn's 
the wood-cutters 2Chr. 2,9; the 
head and other parts of the body 
1S.5,4; the foreskin Ex.4,25; rQ| 
W\2#b to cut in two parts Jer.34, 
18; pt. p. fttlj one whose privy- 
member is cut off Lev.22,24, fully 
njSP nnS Deut.23,2; fig. of per- 
sons : to destroy, to root out 
D".D fjgg tttfp} let us cut him 
off (i. e. root out) from the land 
of the living Jer. 11,19.— 2) TTti 
t\ s *}£ to make a covenant or league 
(in allusion to the custom of cut- 
ting an animal on the occasion 
of making a covenant Gen. 15,10) 
with D« ("J?K) Gen. 15,18; Ex.34,27, 
or DV Ex.24,8; 1K.8,9; also with 
7 of the person, in which case 
the phrase has the meaning of 
giving a solemn promise or mak- 
ing a vow: vprfovh rp^-n^pj r\r\v) 

WWrbl WiTlh let us now make 
a covenant with our God (i. e. 
solemnly promise him) to put 
away all our wives Ezr.10,3; poet. 
^Vh %1| JTH? I made a cove- 
nant with (i. e. a vow to) mine 
eyes Jb.31,i; with bv of the per- 
son: to make a league against 
Ps.83,6; sometimes fTH.a is omit- 
ted: ^ni"^ ^?" n ^ that my 
son hath made a league with the 



son of Jesse lS.22,8; ^Vgpni 
DHD and hast made thee a cove- 
nant with them Is.57,8; instead 
of fTHS once njOX. covenant Neh. 
10,1 and once "D^'Word, promise 
Hag.2,5. 

Niph. ni?: (fut. fO.|l ; inf. ni|H) 
1) to be cut down: of a tree Jb. 
14,7; fig. of persons: to be cut off, 
destroyed, to perish Gen.9,ll;Pr. 
2,22; in the same sense: nrnpjl 
TO !?£ WW #S£! and that person 
shall be cut off from his people 
Lev.7,20.— 2) to exile n^\ N7 
T^rrjfc shall not be cut off (i.e. 
exiled) from the city Zch.14,2.— 

3) to take away Dirtf ^ D^pirSs; 
D.3^§p because of the new wine, 
that it is taken away from your 
mouth Is.1,5; nn^ bpM, the food 
is cut off, i. e. taken away v. 16.— 

4) to be cut asunder, to be di- 
vided pni^. ]T?S1 % the waters 
of Jordan shall be cut asunder 
Jos.3,13; of food: to be chewed 
(others: to be consumed) *ltP§n 

ni|i ona nmy ps unty while 

the flesh was yet between their 
teeth, ere it was chewed Num. 
11,33.— 5) to be cut off, to be 
interrupted, to cease DJD ^0^\ *? 
"Oy there shall not cease to be 
of you servants Jos.9,23 (Eng. 
Bible: there shall none of you 
be freed from being bondmen); 
also of the interruption of issue 
1K.2,4; R.4,10; of hope: to be cut 
off, to be lost Pr.24,14. 



t •. : 



314 



tol 



Pu. D13 a. D*13 to be cut down, 
to be cut off Jud.6,28; Bz.16,4. 

Hiph. nnpn (i v^n; /w: 
nn?:, nnp:) i; to cutt off, to cut 

down, to destroy, to root out 
DpV&n-nN Wpni. and I will cut 
down (destroy) your sun-images 
Lev.26,30; of persons: Plflft ^tpni 
Plgr ni|P.D and I will cut him 'off 
(root him out) from among his 
people 17,10.— 2) to cut off, to 
take away, to withdraw fYH30 ^ 

o!jty"i3 VSI &V£ ^n-na' thou 

wilt not withdraw thy kindness 
from my house for ever IS. 20,15. 
Hoph. fn?n to be cut off, with- 
drawn Jo. 1,9. 

nrH3 f- hewed beam; only pi, 
niHl| 1K.6,36. 

TH^ gent, a Cretan, pi. D"»Jft? IS. 
30,'l4; Ez.25,16; coZ2. ^SHI WSn 
the Cretans and the Philistines 
2S.8,18 (these were warriors who 
served as body-guards of David; 
comp. ,| *]|). 

^j#3 (= t^S ; pi. &Z&5) m. lamb 
Gen. 30,32. 

n3t?3 (= HBO?) /". lamb Lev.5,6. 

*]t^3 l?y. n. son of Nahor, the 
brother of Abraham Gen.22,22. 

1^3 m. 1) gent, only p?. D^f 3 

the Chaldeans; pnfl H$ the 
land of the Chaldeans, Chaldea 
Jer. 25,5; also 0^3 (omitting 

fn«) 50,10, with n* ioc na^S 

Ez.23,16. In a wider sense D"H&3 
comprised also Mesopotamia, 



whence D^^3 fJK of a regioi: 
by the river Chebor Ez.1,3; alsc 
D^tP|) UN a city of upper Meso- 
potamia Gen.11,28. — 2) by meto- 
nymy: astrologer, magician Dan. 
2, 2 a. 4 (the Chaldean priests 
were much occupied with astro- 
nomical observations). 

^&2 Ch. 1) Chaldean; pi. J^JPS, 
def. K^S Dan.3,8.— 2) astrol- 
oger, magician Dan.2,10; 4,4. 

nfc^3 (akin to Hp|) to be covered 
with fat, to grow fat n'Ol? n^Btf 
fW| thou art waxen fat, thou 
art grown thick, thou art covered 
with fatness Deut.32,15. 

b s W2 (from S^|) m. axe (as a 
felling instrument) Ps.74,6. 

b&2 ifut bWl\ only Km Pr.4,16; 

pi S^is, f. pi. r\\b%$\ inf. bw$). 

1) prop, to totter; hence: to stumble, 
with 3 : fc^| ftfj DniU the chil- 
dren stumbled under the wood 
Lam.5,13; 1TO| tS"K ^#}J and 
they shall stumble one over the 
other Lev.26,37; fig. ?$83 n^| 
thou hast stumbled through thine 
iniquity Hos.14,2; ng.g 3iniJ nS^| 
truth stumbled in the street Is. 
59,14.— 2) to fall ling AtgjJ that 
they might fall backward Is.28. 
13; of the fall of a kingdom 
Is.3,8. — 3) to become weak, feeble 
Di¥E v?#3 ^3*12 my knees are 
weak through fasting Ps. 109,24; 
nib^S D£13 feeble (prop, totter- 
ing) knees Is.35,3; in general: to 
fail S|pn rib S^| the strength 



315 



- T 



of the bearers faileth Neh.4,4;" 
*C& *W&3 ^? m y strength failetl 
because of mine iniquity Ps.31,11. 

jVepfc. Stf?4 (fut bg$i' t pt, bvii) 

1) to stumble, to fall Pr.4,12} in 
a moral sense: DJto ^#|} they 
shall fall in their iniquity Hos. 
5,5. — 2) to be stumbled, to be weak 
br\ n|« D\7§b:i and they that 
are stumbled (or weak) are girded 
with strength IS. 2,4. 

Pi. b#5 (fut. Sjfap to cause to 
fall; only Ez.36,14 Ktib *bf2$ 
(but Kri ^$#0 , from 73B> , is to 
be preferred). 

#*>/*. b^n (fut b^£\ inf. 
TEOH) 1) to cause to stumble, 
to cause to fall 2Chr.25,8; in a 
moral sense Jer.8,15; Mal.2,8.— 

2) to make to fail, to weaken 
Lam.1,14. 

Hoph. b&2$ (pt b&2Q) to be 
made to fall," to be overthrown 
Jer.18,23. 

m. stumbling, fall, ruin Pr. 
16,18. 
H^3 to mutter, to murmur (Kal 
not used). 

Pi. t|#3 to mutter incantations, 
to practice magic, to use witch- 
craft 2Chr.33,6;^. P)BOD sorcerer, 
magician Ex.7,11; f T\%ti2q 22,17. 

T02 m. only pi. D^#5 sorcery, 
' witchcraft Is. 47,9; DW3 nSg3 

mistress of witchcraft, i. e. a 

sorceress Nah.3,4. 



£]$3 m. magician, sorcerer Jer. 

27,9. 
"1^3 (fut 1^?3 i; to be right, 

proper, pleasing \J.S7 ^t- ^?- 
?]7an and the thing be right be- 
fore the king (i. e. if it please 
him) Est.8,5.— 2) to prosper, to 
succeed Eel 1,6. 

Hiph. T#5fl (inf. 1>#pn) to 
make prosper, succeed (others: to 
make proper, fit) Hg?n T#33 ]i*lJ1 s . 
wisdom is the advantage of mak- 
ing a thing prosper (or fit) Ec. 
10,10. 
)11#3 •». i; fitness, ability Ec.2, 
21. — ^ prosperity, success ]^1tP3 
np3?SD success in work Ec.4,4 
(others: ability for work). — 3) 
profit, advantage ] i 1 ^ 3 " H D ^ 
tVbv^b and what profit is there 
to the owners thereof? Ec.5,10. 

nn3 {fut. in?: ; |rf. ins ; ^. ^ 

n^nj ; wf. iin| , Shj)) i; to write, 
with accits. of the thing written 
and 7N or 7 of the person to 
whom the writing is addressed 
2S.11,14; Deut.24,1; 7« inj also 
means: to write of or concerning 
Jer.51,60; with bv of the person: 
to write for, concerning Est-8,8, 
against Ezr.4,6, or to (= bti) 
2Chr.30,l; Ezr.4,7; with bv or 3 
of the material or book: to write 
upon, to write in ttrhrrbx 3£i§ 
to write upon the tablets Ex.34,1; 
*I.BD'7lJ 30§ to write in a book 
Jos. 10,13; 7NTO nil bv DUm? 
written in the chronicles of Samu- 



nns 



316 



wis 



el IChr. 29 ,29; JTTlfl *I§E3| ainjil' 
flgto that is written in the book 
of the law of Moses Jos.23,6; fig. 
sb'bv ^n| to write upon the 
heart Jer.31,33; with 3 of the in- 
strument: to write with Is.8,1; Ex. 
31,18; with omission of £ • 2*rp} 
yi IT he will write with his 
hand: To the Lord (i. e. he will 
inscribe himself unto the Lord) 
Is.44,5; HSp 2ri3 to write from 
one's mouth, i. e. after the oral 
dictation of a person Jer.36,17.— 
2) to write down, to inscribe 
Num. 33,2; D^nS JMfljQ Sj every 
one who is inscribed unto life 
(i. e. destined for life) Is. 4, 3; 
D^SJ 2ii"D3 at the writing down 
(i. e. at the registering) of the 
peoples Ps.87,6.— 3) to write 
about, to describe, as a land Jos. 
18,4. — 4) to prescribe, with IV : 
ti\Sy xn$r\ bb| according to all 
that is prescribed unto us 2K.22, 
13 (Eng. Bible: which is writen 
about us); also with b# Est.9,23 
or ) 2K 17,37, Pr.22,20.'— 5) to 
subscribe (of witnesses) Jer.32,12. 

Niph. 3E3J (fut. 20$)) 1) to be 
written Est.8,8.— 2) to be writ- 
ten down, inscribed Ps.69,29; Jb. 
19,23. 

Pi. nn3 (pt. nn^P) to write, to 
write down ttfl§ ^Dg D"0£D^ and 
the writers who write down 
wrongful things Is. 10, 1 (Eng. 
Bible: and that write griveous- 
ness which they have prescribed). 



3rG Ch. to write Ezr.4,8; fut. 3£pJ 
5,10; pt. f. KJ0| Dan.5,5; pt. p. 
^0? Ezr.5,7, 

2D2 w». 1) mode of writing Est.l, 
22. — 2) writing, document "3f)3 
iTjn the writing of the decree 
Est.4,8.— 3) register D'TOfl&n nn$ 
genealogical register Ezr.2,62. — 
4) book D£« 3£p3 DIKh noted in 
the book of truth Dan.10,21.— 5) 
writing, letter 2rp3 m*)$N 5 .1 and 
he answered... in writing (by let- 
ter) 2Chr.2,10. 

nri3 Ch. m. 1) writing, inscription 
Dan.5,7. — 2) written document, 
edict Dan.6,9.— 3) prescript *H 
2£p tfS without prescription Ezr. 
7,22. 

mh3 f. a writing flagi fl## 
etched-in writing Lev.19,28. 

D\FO a. D^nS #en£. j>Z. the Chittim 
or inhabitants of Citium, an an- 
cient city of Cyprus; in a wider 
acceptation: the Cyprians Gen.lQ, 
4; Is.23,12j D^3 f^K land of the 
Chittim, i. e. Cyprus Is.23,1; V# 
D^rp Islands of the Chittim, i. e. 
islands and coast-lands of lhe 
Mediterranean Jer.2,10; Ez.27,6; 
DTO D«V ships of Chittim Dan. 
11,30 is supposed to refer to Ro- 
man ships; DV13 TD D^ ships of 
the coast of Chittim Num.24,24 
is understood to refer to a fleet 
which came from Greece. 

JTD3 (from nn|) ad,/, beaten ]£$ 
jVnS beaten oil, i. e. fine oil 



<?n:> 



317 



&TO 



from pounded olives (not pressed) 

Lev.24,2. 
?rO Qes.: to enclose; Fuerst: to 

separate. 
^>rb m. wall, sf. U.Sna Cant.2,9. 

7Tl3 Ch. m. wall Dan.5,5; pi. def. 

KJSo? Ezr.5,8. 
fc^JTD 2^. w. a place in Judah Jos. 

15,40. 
DPS 1) to glitter, whence D£l3 (Kal 

not used). — ^ to engrave, to 

write (= 3£l|), whence Df)3P • 

i\r^. nrp4 (i>t. 05154) to be 

written 1$% D£DJ thine iniquity 

is written (ace. others: marked) 

Jer.2,22. 
0r)3 w. fine gold Pr.25,12; Cant. 

5,11. 
tfO in Ethiopic )1D to cover, to 

clothe. 
filT)3 a. Djn3 (frompD ; comp. also 

Greek Chiton) f. shirt, tunic (Eng. 

Bible: coat, garment) Gen.37,3; 

2S.13,18; sf. Wri5 Cant.5,3; pi 

nUp.5 Ex.29,8; c. Jnfooj Gen.3,21; 

sf. Dfifap? Lev.10,5. 

^ T nisn.3 or ribns , c . niso5) /• 

i) shoulder ^nj 1 ^ tiTIK$i" they 
bear him upon the shoulder Is. 
46,7; D^;y. *HJ5H?g upon the 
shoulder of young asses 30,6; 
fi9- n^ W WM! and they 
showed a rebellious shoulder, 
i. e. refused to obey Zch.7,11; 
•P£n3 J*3 between his shoulders, 



i. e. upon his back 1S.17,6 — 
2) side, border 1K.6,8 (of a house); 
Jos.15,8 (of a city); nngH ni&£$ 
sides of the door Ez.41,2; \&V) 
&$f% "^OJS they shall fly (rush) 
upon the border of the Philis- 
tines Is.11,14. — 3) undersetter, 
support IK. 7,30 a. 34.— 4) pi. 
nisri3 shoulder-parts (of the 
ephod) Ex.28,7. 
*)n3 to surround, whence *1D3, 
n^03 (Kal not used). 

Pe. 1£)3 1) to surround, to be- 
siege Jud.20,43; Ps.22,13.— 2) to 
wait (prop, to go round and round) 
Ttyf ^-nn| wait for me a little 
Jb.36,2. 

ttph. ^r\?n (fut. ^y) i) to 

surround, to encompass about; 
in a hostile sense: "flK TWD ygh 
pH^E the wicked encompasseth 
about the righteous Hab.1,4; also 
in a good sense, with 2: ^£p2 ^ 
E^fT^ the righteous shall en- 
compass me about Ps.142,8 (others: 
shall crown, i. e. glorify, them- 
selves with me). — 2) intr. to 
crown oneself, to be crowned 
Din nrp: COny. the prudent are 
crowned with knowledge Pr.14,18. 
*lfl3 (from 1D3) m. crown, diadem 

V|V T 

Est.6,8. 
ninb (pi ninn'3) f. crown of a 

column, capital 1K.7,16, 
tf J13 (akin to DM ; /to. tf fl$!) to 

- T T • 

pound, to bruise Pr.27,22. 



nns 



318 



"t> 



«Vnp. fi3 , pi. V13 ; inf. nifiS) 2) to 
beat, with 7; to beat into, to 
forge nizgq!? &2W tflb beat your 
ploughshares into swords Jo. 4, 
10.— 2) to stamp, to pound fl3{0 
inx and I stamped it Deut.9,21.— 
5) to beat or break in pieces 
mn2 D^V^ 7$ a potters' vessel 
broken in pieces Is.30,14.— 4) to 
beat down, to rout "WEB "'0^21 
V1¥ I will beat down his enemies 
before his face Ps.89,24.— 5) to 
crush, to maim; pi. p. fliri3 one 
crushed, i. e. maimed by crush- 
ing the testicles Lev. 22,4. 

Pi. nri3 1) to beat, to forge, 

with b ; wnxb DntoiD vujjgj and 

they shall beat their swords into 
ploughshares Is. 2,4; Mic. 4,3.— 
2) to beat in pieces, to pound 



s 



*} the twelfth letter of the alpha- 
bet, called Lamed *1D7 ox-goad 
(= "IE/E), because of its original 
similarity to the figure of that 
instrument; as a numeral = 30, 

"f (immediately before the accent 
usually "b : 5lS , n^jS ; combined 
with the def. art. 5 , b , .7 i as: 

d^S = o^n 1 ? , ntsteS = n&xnb , 

• - • ~: ' t • t t«t:' 

DJ5? == ^-PPC 1 ? 5 before a vowel- 
less * it is punctated b , as D^tP v ; 

with sf^b;^, nib ^*.f. T 7\bi 



2Chr.34,7.— 3) to strike, to de- 
stroy (of a land) Zch.11,6. 

Pu, Ff)3.to be dashed together 
(of civil war): ^"Ifa Vlfi^ and 
nation was dashed against na- 
tion 2Chr.l5,6. 

ifsp/i. DDH (/w£. ri3^) to smite, 
to discomfit, to rout EJO** }fl£ll 
and they smote you Deut.1,44; 
with s/*. D^fi^l and they discom- 
fited them Num.14,45. 

Hoph. ns?i (fut. na; , pi ins?) 

2/ to be beaten in pieces, to be 
broken \F\£\ H^TDB her graven 
images shail be beaten in pieces 
Mic.1,7.— 2) to be beaten down, 
to be smitten V£J D<T!)^5 their 
mighty ones are beaten down 
Jer.46,5; Ig^n^ «T##1 and the 
gate is smitten with destruction 
Is.24,12. 



Sb, f. nS; ^; D^, /*. pSand 

nfl& ; gS , rvsnb, poet w{f. \nb , 

JH^, HJn^) 2>rep. 2,) to, towards 
"? 1™ to give to Gen.1,39; ^ 131 
to speak to 28,15j "7 TjSn to go 
to IS. 10,26; "b Ni3 to come to Is. 
59,20; "b 21j3 to come near to Jb. 
33,22; DJ^S D1S?£ W lift up 
your eyes towards the heavens 
Is.51,6.- 2) for "b fltf K ngS to | 
take a wife for Gen.24,4; ]1?D 
TJji ^^ f °od for his father | 



~b 



319 



-5 



for the journey 45,25; D^*? ni& 
good for man Ec.6,12; -( ? DH^ to 
fight for Ex.14,14; "*? 3n to con- 
tend for Jud.6,31; '') TJ-l^jJ to 
entreat for Ex 10,17.—' 3) into (of 
a change) >\>vb$r\ m D^(t V: WQ 
fl##7 and the Lord God made the 
rib... into a woman Gen. 2, 22; 
hence "b T]SH to turn into Ps.66, 
6> "7 ■"'J/J to be turned into, to 
become Lam.1,2; m& Dl«n \^J1 
iTn and the man became a living 
soul Gen. 2,7; sometimes "7 <TH 
to become as: \$$b JTjn KVI1 and 
he became as a stone 1S.25,37; 
with iTn implied: ^IttK 1 ? *© D3 
the daughter of my people is [be- 
come] cruel Lam.4,3; tyb P*h S§ 
the whole head is [become] sick 
Is. 1,5; after a verb of division: 
into D^l#7 A!§ to cu t into two 
[parts] Jer.34,18; ♦♦♦DJPrng fW 
nijjqo ^&b and he divided the 
people... into two bands Gen.,32, 
8.— 4) at 'OS ll^nNT^ at this 
my heart trembleth : jb.37',l; ?£#? 
?S tyl?f y]tK at the hearing of the 
ear they obey me Ps.l8,45.— 5) 
by, of DjS n%V\ Vtt 1 ? K1PI this only 
may be prepared by you Ex.12,16; 
vh*fe) ynm 1#N3 when it was 
heard by Sanballat Neh.6,1; HIH 
■7 to conceive by one Gen.38,18; 

rnn *»i« iS n^« igw t^N 1 ? by the 

man, whose these are, I am with 
child v. 25; DrtS Iflyj he is en- 
treated of (by) them, i. e. he 
listens to their prayers Is.19,22; 



irh SbtJ? psalm of (or by) David 
Ps.3,1 etc.; H^D.S n^fifl a prayer 
of Moses 90,1;' •gbg? DW nil. 
'$$"3^ the book of the chronicles 
of the kings of Israel IK. 15,31; 
DJ) H«;. ^1"^ ...J|S DV> ^ for the 
day of the Lord... shall be upon 
every one that is proud and lofty 
Is.2,12; tj: V.D^ of Noah's life Gen. 
7,11; V'pb in^2 on the first day 
of the month 8,"l3; Wvb Jttfcn 
the abundance of the rich man 
Ec. 5, 11; p*flh toV$ ato bet- 
ter is the little of the righteous 
man (i. e. a little that the right- 
eous man hath is better) Ps.37, 
16. — 6) by, with (instrumental) 
]\¥.b HNJ to see with the eye Ez. 
12,12; Y^ititffc'SS with (by) our 
tongue will we prevail Ps.12,6. — 
7) within, in, at (of time) r\$b$b 
D^D within three days Ezr.10,8; 
&)g ti>^ nn« once in three 
years 1K.10,22; TiyZW Ity &pb 
in yet seven days Gen. 7,4. — 8) 
distributively: each, every, by 

%}b jer.21,12, pi. nnp^S jb.7,18 

every morning; D t, £^5l T\S\Xch 
by hundreds and by thousands 
28.18,4;' nritf imb one by one, 
singly Is.27,12.— 9) after (of time) 
D^;n£^ after three days Am. 
4,4; D^p; h\n^ after two years 
2S.13,23.— 10) to, until YVgS to 
the harvest Am.4,7; *\$2h until 
the morning Deut.16,4.— 11) to, 
even to, until pn *by? even to no 
measure, i. e. without measure 



-h 



320 



Is.5,14; D^#f ]^b even to no 
remnant, i. e. until there would 
be no remnant Ezr.9,14j D^lJS 
Dn^l nxpb priests to [the num- 
ber ofj a hundred and twenty 
2Chr.5,12; of degree: even tib 
^1 bb) Yhv ibl?: there shall not 
be imposed upon him even any- 
thing, i. e. he shall not be charged 
with any business whatsoever 
Deut.24,5.— 11) concerning, of, 
about Jte} b^7 niinn DM this is 
the law concerning every man- 
ner of plague Lev. 14,54; *\Bp) 
nnS tflK 1 ? it shall be related of 
the Lord to the [future] generation 
Ps.22,31; ^n'bpb bl<® to ask con- 
cerning the well-being of... 2S. 

n,7.— 12) in nD?n^ yfjfr •♦'Ajyj 

and he became greater... in riches 
and in wisdom lK.10,23; D^p.| 
UWb older in days Jb.32,4. — 
13) inf. with b has the meaning 
of the English inf. with 'to', 'in 
order to': fiiNI? K3 he came to 
see Ps.4l,7; KrisS ^« ^np,7 I rose 
up in order to open Cant.5,5; Dp7 
7*3*6 bread to eat Gen. 28,20} f\V 

f0.5 T a time to Drin S forth Ec - 
3,2; in the negative the b of the 
inf. is joined to the negative par- 
ticle *Pib2 , as: D^bb to go, "^^ 
roS not to go R.3,10; preceded by 
iTH m/1 with b expresses action 
about to take place or necessary 
to take place: fob UWH W} and 
the sun was about to go down 
Gen.15,12; ^Db Iggrj ^J3 and the 
gate was to be shut (i. e. it was 



4 

about time to shut it) Jos. 2, 5; 
Vpzn 1 ? n;n0 Kjj and No shall be 
to be (i. e. must be) rent asun- 
der Ez. 30, 16; sometimes with 
omission of HVJ in the same 
sense: IDS^ il? DiVJ Ity yet this 
day he must remain at Nob Is. 
10,32.— 14) b is often added after 
verbs to signify action for one's 
own advantage, for oneself: T]S"T]S 
get thee out (prop, go for thyself) 
Gen.12,1; fiS n%b tt# abide ye 
here 22,5; IttS UE\\N7 DVJ3 houses 
which none inhabit [for them- 
selves] Jb.15,28; ^X? ^H ^" n |1 
my beloved, be thou [for thyself] 
like a roe Cant.2,17; nS nxbfcri 
which is full Am.2,13.— 15) f 
frequently forms adverbs and 
prepositions of words of other 
parts of speech: ntDlP securely, 
JW!? to satiety, tDttSgently, VOm 
rightly, !"!737 completely, fully, 
flN^j?!? to meet, etc.— 16) 7 as 
sign of the accusative case (af- 
ter the manner of the Chaldee): 
%i^l ttirj they slew Abner 2S. 
3,30 (= H;i« n«); so also ITBT./ 
for lTp^;n« Jer.40,2. 

■7 Ch. i) j)rep. signifying: a) the 
dative case ^ VlDN tell me Dan. 
2,9; 7W nn^S he" went to his 
house 2,17. &) the genitive case ?]7tp 
7«1^lS a king of Israel Ezr.5,11, 
*\J$ TO 1 !? ^"C&fl B^ the third day 
of the month of Adar 6,15. c) the 
accusative case s 31 7N*^7 NJ7B 
the king made Daniel great Dan. 



*6 



321 



nxb 



2,48— 2) joined to the fut. of 
Wl! (to be) it forms the sub- 
junctive mood: ?p2D N.1D.2 blessed 
be Dan.2,20; «W* H ' PID what 
should be v. 29. 

$h (35 times NiS , 3 times *h) adv. 

, 1) not Wft tib he found not Gen. 
2,20; tt£D 7DNn f<7 thou shalt 
not eat of it v. 17; sometimes 
interrogatively (like *6n, which 
see below) Jer.49,9; Jb. 2, 10.— 
2) no, nay 'UlN tih nay, my lord 
Gen.23,11. — 3) coupled with nouns 
and adjectives X7 negatives their 
meanings: 7N"N7 no-god, i. e. an 
idol Deut.32,21; nv m tib no-people, 
i. e. an unworthy people ib.; 
Djn'N 1 ? not wise, i. e. foolish Deut. 
32,6; Tpn-l6 not pious, i. e. un- 
godly Ps.43,1.— 4) rarely as a 
noun: nothing nS Dn^n nnipS 
for now ye are nothing Jb.6,21. — 
5) with H interrogative t<S ex- 
presses a question in a negative 
form: fl$& S^fl DK KiSn if thou 
doest well, shalt thou not be 
accepted? Gen.4,7pS"1DX NVT «Sn 
said he not unto me? 20,5; NSri 
sometimes signifies: lo ! behold ! 

(like n.4n, ]Q) n«Snj. ?]&& "•VDD «^n 

lo ! the arrow is beyond thee 

2S.i5,35; i?d bv o^ins cn-N^n 

P^n n;n behold J they are writ- 
ten in the book of the chronicles 
2K.15,36.— 6) with prepositions: 
a) tihz without *|99 tihz without 
money Is.55,1; ^fiJ2 8*72 without 
[doing! as it was written 2Chr. 



30,18; iDi* 1 tibz without his day, 
i. e. before his time Jb. 15,32; with 
omission of 2 : D^J lib without 
children lChr.2,30; JJlJ"^ with- 
out a way Jb.12,24. b) tib 1 ? with- 
out iTTifi N^S. without law 2Chr. 
15,3; 7 is joined to N7 also as 
a sign of the dative: 02 N77 to 
him that is without power Jb. 
26,2 (see also Is.65,1). 

*6 2S.18,12 Kri for \b . 

#b , nb Ch. (= Heb. tib) adv. 1) not 
Dan.2,5; «Sn is it not ? behold ! 
(=Heb. \kbx\) Dan.3,24;4,27.— 2) as 
a noun: H|5 as nothing Dan.4,32. 

^frp (= 2n£) to burn, whence 

t : - 

*"D"T S^ j?r. n. a place in Gilead 
T 2S.17,27 = iyj ^ 9^- 

nXt'lKn^, op. K.^.) to be 
wearied, exhausted NVD7 'IN 7? J 
nriSH they were wearied to find 
the door Gen. 1 9,11 ;?p.)« 121 ns^q 
!"t$.0 if we assay to address a 
word to thee, wilt thou be wea- 
ried ? Jb.4,2; tj^k ten nny ''I 
K^|T1 but now it is come upon 
thee, thou art wearied v. 6. 

Niph. HnSj 1) to tire oneself, to 
be tired, weary, exhausted DfcP.3 

r\i&;\ 7\rbni dn^k e^ri ninni 

rlfl^ib HHN a rain of beneficence 
didst thou send down, O God! 
whereby thou didst strengthen 
thy heritage, when it was weary 
Ps.68,10; XV) ^Uhl I am weary 



n*6 



322 



to bear Is.1,14 (comp. Jer.20,9); 
with 3: 1\\rv$ 5*11 n^^ thou 
art wearied with the multitude 
of thy counsels Is. 47,13; W^pS 
^ftt ™H 1|^"1?l nm) they 
have taught their tongue to speak 
lies, and weary themselves to 
commit iniquity Jer.9,4. — 2) to 
have an aversion, to loathe Ms?}) 
"lfcjn-JD D:» iTwS DnW and the 
Egyptians shall loathe to drink 
of the water of the river Ex.7, 18. 

Hiph. r\xhr\ if. nxbn Ez.24,12 

for T\mhr\ ;' inf. ni«Sn') to make 
weary, to exhaust, to make im- 
patient ^TD n^iy now he hath 
made me weary Jb.l6,7;Tj^N7n i"IB1 
and wherein have I wearied thee? 
Mic.6,3; ?|W^1 and they have 
wearied thee Jer.12,5; D|D 13S?DH 

is it too little for you to weary 

men, that ye will weary also 

my God? Is.7,13. 
tlks?pr*n- Leah, the elder daughter 

of Laban and wife of Jacob Gen. 

29,16. 
^^7 (= tDV?) 1) to wrap around, 

to cover, to muffle D£ mb rj^H 

"PJS the king covered his face 2S. 

19,5; for tO«S Jb.15,6 see under m . 
^iO «^v. softly, gently (see ION). 

ftX^ 5 = vfc » which see. 

T T 

^X7 to perform, to make, to minister, 

whence T^D , njK^tp , 
TN*? P r - w - m - Num. 3,24. 



Otf^ in Ar.to unite, to gather to- 
gether. 

Qfr6 (*f. ^ a. ^IK^ Is.51,4; j?Z. 
B'W .) prop, union, hence: a 
people, a nation Gen.25,23; Is. 
17,12, etc. 

D*DX7 W- n - an Arabian tribe Gen. 
25,3.' 

lb (from ttb ; -^ , if. i^ , ?$> ; 
pZ. n^S) and 3}S (c. 3&b , *f 

lChr.28,9, with «f. once ]fj33? 
Neh.2,8 as if from |>l. D^J?) w. 
i) heart in the widest sense, 
hence: a) the heart as organ of 
the body 28.18,14; Ps.45,6; of the 
soul: "03^ ^$0 nS§ my flesh 
and my heart (i. e. soul) faileth 
Ps.73,26; hence: 7]3S b$ upon thy 
heart, i. e. upon thee Ex.9,14. 
b) the heart as the seat of the 
feelings and of vital strength: 
33S"73| 3HK to' love with all the 
heart Deut.6,5; ^K \% ?j2S thy 
heart is not with me (i. e. thou 
lovest me not) Jud.16,15; 3{?3 MV 
to hate in the heart Lev.19,17; 
13S JS^ bis heart fainted Gen 
45,26; DjS KV.U their heart 
failed 42,28; ^3W ^b my heart 
(i. e. courage) hath forsaken me 
Ps.40,13; 33-T! ?ft faint-hearted, 
i. e. having no courage, timid 
Deut 20,8. c) in reference to char- 
acter and moral conduct: 37 
ling a clean heart Ps.51,12; "Dp 
33^ integrity of heart 1K.9,4; 33$ 



323 



!Dt> 



|Djy a faithful heart Neh.9,8; SI?. 
^i?X a perverse heart Ps. 101, 4; 
^3} ^32 with a double heart, i. e. 
insincerely Ps. 12,3 and its con- 
trary n?1 n3 *6a without a 
double heart, i. e. sincerely IChr. 
12,33; an unfeeling heart is called 
]3«. 3? a heart of stone Ez.11,19 
or ^tf ^5 uncircumcised heart 
, Lev.26,41; further: 2}3 ^I.JI stout- 
ness of heart Is.9,8 and ^3 3Q1 
largeness of heart Pr 21,4 signify 
haughtiness or pride; the latter 
also denotes joy: ?pj? ^D*}} ana * 
thy heart will be enlarged, i. e. 
from joy Is.60,5. d) as the seat 
of will, desire, determination: 

?£J?2 1#K" 5$ ntrir do ail that 

Is In thy'heart IS.14,7} TDtf 3? ^ 
fa}?3 but t° destroy is [the de- 
termination] in his heart Is.10,7; 
n:a nijp/5 Tp^-Dl? HJ5 it was in 
thy heart (i. e. it was in thy 
determination) to build a house 
IK.8,18; inn 1 ?:-) &$ a man after 
his own heart (desire) IS. 13,14. 
e) as the seat of knowledge, think- 
ing, understanding: Vl^ n|~"I|.13 
135 -< ?3 he told her all his heart 
(i. e. all that he knew) Jud. 16,17; 
T|3? D^"^ D^O? write them upon 
the table of thy heart (i. e. pre- 
serve them in thy memory) Pr. 
3,3; Dj3 "IDK to say in one's 
heart (i. e. to think) Ec.2,lj ym 
23~^N to lay to heart, i. e. to 
recall to mind Lam.3,21; accord- 
ingly ^3 denotes understanding: 



EDto mS I? DiJ I have under- 
: t •• • — 

standing as well as you Jb.12,3; 
hence ID3 ^~U wise of heart Jb. 
9,4; 2.3 ipn void of understand- 
ing Pr.7,7; b-j3 n^N men of heart, 
i. e. of understanding Jb. 34,10; 
2.3 Q3 T'SS he is mighty in 
strength of understanding (of 
intellect) Jb.36,5; sometimes in 
the signification of conscience: 
*$$} W4^ my heart (con- 
science) shall not reproach [me] 
Jb.27,6; int< irrtf ?]il_and David's 
heart (conscience) smote him 2S. 
24,10; 0,0^3) ^3 i^ to steal one's 
heart, i. e. to deceive Gen. 31,20 
a, 26. — 2) fig. heart, center, 
midst 0J"33? * n the heart (i. e. 
depth) of the sea Ex.15,8; ^"Ig 
D^DtSfn unto the midst of heaven 
Deut.4,11; T\b$n tfZ in the midst 
of the terebinth 2s!l8,14; lb *%& 
^£J3.that dwell in the midst of 
them that rise up against me 
Jer.51,1. 

2b a. 25? Ch. m. heart (as in Heb.), 
sf. *$ Dan.7,28, X&b 4,13. 

fr07 a - »"^ ' to low, to roar, whence 
Wlb , ^b , «^3 lion, lioness. 

rilfrG'p pr. n. a city in Simeon Jos. 

15,32; more fully nte}? fl^ 19,6. 
J2^?to envelop, to cover (=Ch*]5^), 

whence ,1^3 a. ^3 , 3J3 . (Kal 

not used.) 
JV*pfc. 2333 (den. from 3J?. 5 fat 

ZSb)) to be intelligent, wise 

(others: to be haughty): 3pj t^KI 



nb 



324 



tf 



t?£ 0™ N'W T81 ^ Jb.11,12 
ace. Eng. Bible: for vain man 
would be wise, though man be 
born like a wild ass's colt; Vul- 
gate: the vain man lifleth him- 
self in haughtiness, and thinketh 
himself born free as a wild ass's 
colt; Stb.: and a vain man still 
has the audacity, this wild ass's 
colt is born again into a man. 

Pi. 22 s ? (fut. 22ty 1) den. from 
22^ to ravish the heart, to charm 
rjU^D nl ^ 4W3? tn ou bast 
ravished my heart with one of 
thine eyes Cant.4,9.— 2) den. from 
ny»3? to make cakes 'T?>3 3S501 
ni^i? ^^ ana " let her make be- 
fore mine eyes a couple of cakes 
28,13,6. 
22b see ^5 . 

nnr^ see ny# . 

H^ (= nnn?) f. flame; only c. 

m D32 the flame of fire Ex.3,2. 
H2 1 ? (== 33) f. heart; */". *]fl|S Ez. 

16,30; pi. ni^2 Ps.7,10. 

nibb see nih? . 

&pb a - ^?3 (*/• *tto?i Wi*2; 

pJ. D^D?) m. i) garment, cloth- 
ing, attire Jb.24,10; Est.6,9; _poe*. 
t£>U2 IDS ttptt] and they (all 
things on the earth as illumined 
by the morning sun) stand forth 
as in attire Jb 38,14; fig. of the 
scales of the crocodile Jb.41,5.— 
2) fig. spousals, marriage fcOIP •»£ 



for he hateth putting away, saith 
the Lord, ... and him that cov- 
ereth his garment (i. e. his mar- 
riage) with violence Mal.2,16. 

2^3^ Ch. m. garment Dan.7,9. 

tO^ 1 ? to throw down (Kal not used), 
T Niph. IS3^ (/Vtf. &3^) to be 
thrown down, to fall Hos.4,14; 
Pr.10,8 a. 10. 

*2b m- lion, only pi. Dtf§2 Ps.57,5; 
f. rtifcO? lionesses, *f. Ppfcja 
Nah.2,13*. 

N^ m. lion Gen.49,9; Num.24,9; 
f. lioness Jb.4,11. 

Wlb (from \# for P|J}?) /". lion- 
ess Ez.19,2. 

H^3? f- cake, pancake; only pL 
h^ii 2S.13,6. 

|3? -^ to De white, whence )^>, 
njn 1 ? a. nj:)? (XaZ not used).- 
5; (few. from n£l2 (fut. I pi. nj53j J 
mi/I with 5 : )32?) to make bricks 
Gen.11,3; Ex.5,7. 

flZpft. p^n (/W. J13?: ; mf. with 
5 : J222 for |^?2 =' I^SJ?) # 
to make white, hence /i#. to pu- 
rify from sin Dan.11,35.— 2) Mr. 
to be or become white Is.1,18; Ps. 
51,9; Jo.1,7. 

Hithp. ]2?nn fut. $20*) to clear 
oneself, to purify oneself from 
sin Dan. 12,10. 

)|^ I. (f. ftfffradj. white Gen.30,35; pi. 
T D^? Ec,9,8; f. niJJ? DIPlS palish 
white Lev.13,39. 

p*p II. pv w. # Laban, the father- 



1 



#■ 



325 



vfob 



in-Law of Jacob Gen.24,29.— 2) 
a place in Arabia Deut.1,1 (per- 
haps = Ptf4? Num.33,20). 

p^ (= p§ I) «#• white; only c. 
DJA^p? white in his teeth Gen. 
49,12. * 
7\y2b f- 1) the moon (prop, the 
i white, the pale, from p5) Is.24, 
J 23; Cant.6,10 — 2) pr. n. m. Ezr. 

2,45; Neh.7,48. 
~\fcb (pi W'p £ brick, tile 
(from pj, so called from the 
white clay of which bricks were 
made) Gen.11,3; Ez.4,1. 
12^7 I- /"• whiteness, clearness, 
brightness; only c. ftt^? H^gfi^ 
TSpH as the work of bright 
Sapphire Ex.24,10 (Eng. Bible: as 
it were the paved work of sap- 
phire stone, evidently taking n&h 
as the c. of rmj?). 

I^f II. V r - n - 1) a station of the 

t : • 

Israelites in the desert Num.33, 
20 (see pb II. 2).— 2) a city in 
the plain of Judah Jos.10,29; 2K. 
8,22. 

712b ™>- white poplar Gen.30,37; 
Hos.4,13. 

HJD^ a. ntizb /". i) frankincense, 
a sweet-smelling resin particular- 
ly of a white color (from p7) 
Ex.30,34;Cant.4,6; sf. Hjjjb? Le v.2,2. 

]13^7 P"- w - ( m P^ose always with 
the a^. )ip ->D 5 with H Zoc. ruipb) 
the great mountain between Pal- 
estine and Syria, consisting of 



two ridges running parallel from 
north to south (Lebanon and 
Anti-Lebanon) Deut.1,7; Jos.9,1; 
1K.5,20. It is covered with per- 
petual snow Jer.18,14, whence its 
name (Pp7 prop, white moun- 
tain, from pS); it abounded in 
cedars and cypresses, wherefore 
the forests of these trees, to 
which t2>i1|, i™ and WKH 
belonged, were poetically called 
]ip?n 1to| (th<$ glory of Lebanon) 
Is.35,2; 60,*13. 
\3^? P r w. m. Ex.6,17; also as patr. 
Num.3,21; 26,58. 

rrnb see nxh irr»# . 

t : • T • 

ItiZb a. &}b (fut &&) ;pt.p. tiftfy j 

imp. #&, f. *>\#;k\ ™f> &&% &&) 

1) to wrap, to cover, to put on, 
to dress, to clothe oneself #5J3 
V1|3T)N and he shall put on his 
garments Lev.16,24 V)K ^WS 
nM2bx i-D^K VtiflS I have put 

T V T ; V T T • • • : T •. * 

off my coat; how shall I put it 
on? Cant.5,3; pt. p. DW fc^S 
clothed with scarlet Pr. 31, 21; 
with 2: to clothe oneself with, 
to wear ^'Vlb 10S ^72 t^ 
T]"2!?n royal apparel (dress) which 
the king hath worn Est.6,8; Wteb 
D"H2 clothed with linen Ez.9,2; 
D^iV D"HJ3 Ptob clothed with 
filthy garments Zch.3,3. — 2) fig. 
to be covered wtth, with accus.: 
Jtjri , nf 3 Ebb my flesh is clothed 
with worms Jb.7,5; PI^J ;j nn 
]ijnrn« the spirit of 'the 'Lord 



Bbb 



326 



mnb 



clothed (came upon) Gideon Jud. 
6,34; mib yyj\ TH thou art 
clothed with splendor and majesty 
Ps.104,1; ^jftl *%¥ 3^ p.*$ I put 
on righteousness, and it clothed 
me Jb.29,14; }Wr\ D^J US^ the 
pastures are clothed with flocks 
Ps.65,14; i1D| i"Mj? Upland he 
clothed himself with cursing as 
with his garment Ps.l09,l8; tWJl 
nftQW &2b) and the prince shall 
be clothed with desolation Ez.7, 
27; pt. p. D^in W$b covered with 
those that are slain Is.14,19 (Eng. 
Bible: as the raiment of those 
that are slain, taking tJ*37 as a 
noun). 

Pu. titshipt tistlQ) to be clothed, 
with accus.: C^'D^J^P clothed 
in their garments 1K.22,10; 2Chr. 
18,9. 

ffiph. ta^ri (fut. Bhjjfe , tizb: ; 

pt. E^TJO; inf. Bf^D) to clothe, 
with accus.: mbrfe 7J0« t^nj 
and I clothe thee with festive 
garments Zch.3,4; W2% D^JfJ 
PlDtt sleepiness clotheth a man 
in rags Pr,23,21; with accus. of 
garment and 71? of the member: 

to put upon D^jyn \vj| riiV n«] 

t t- l-:v -: tt - t • : • 
and the skins of the kids she put 
upon his hands and upon the 
smooth of his neck Gen.27,16; fig. 
yt^'Ite W^n he hath clothed 
me with the garments of salva- 
tion is.6i,io; nnng dw &$» 

I clothe (cover) the heavens with 



blackness 50,3; TT^l ^*l$ ^bnn 

hast thou clothed his neck with 

a rolling mane? Jb.39,19 (Eng. 

Bible: with thunder; Vulgate: with 

neighing). 
\tfy? Ch. to put on (a garment) 

Dan.5,7. 
Aph. tfi^K to clothe, with b of 

the person Dan. 5,29. 
3 1 ? (from tib) m. a measure for 

liquids Lev.4,10 (12th part of a 

SX? in Ar. to be deep, whence 5h 
"Dp*, n. Lod, a town in Benjamin 

Ez.2,33; lChr.8,12 (= Lydda). 
*12*77 pr- w. a place in Gilead Jos. 

13*,26; perhaps =1fp6 28.17,27. 

mb,rtih see i%. 

nl> Ch. == «7 , which see. 

T T 

J"6 Deut.3,11 for *6, which see. 

JIH^ (= 2*h) to burn. 

in*? (pi. U^ni , c. iaai) m. i> flame 
Jud.13,20; E>K SnS flame of fire 
Jo.2,5; W ^nS flames of fire Is. 
66,15} fig. ttip'to C^n) \£ faces 
of flames (i. e. flushed) are their 
faces 13,8.— 2) brightness, glitter 
of a weapon fl^n 2rh glitter of 
a spear Jb.39,23; hence: blade of 
a sword Jud.3,22. 

j-Qr6 £ flame Is.4,5; ^. ri\2rh m 
fire of flames Ps.105,32; c. rfiZflk 
tJW flames of fire {fig, of light- 
ning) 29,7. 

O'On^ pr.n.pl. a people defcendea* 



rorb 



327 



w ib 



from Mizraim Gen.10,13 (= D^lS 
Lybians). 

rDr6 /■ i; flame Ez.21,3.— 2) glit- 
tering point or blade of a spear 
1S.17,7. 

yrb Ar. to study diligently, hence: 
to think, to meditate (Ges. and 
Fuerst). 

y?jj vn. study, thinking, meditation 

■Wa nwp u nrin riS much study 

is a weariness of the flesh Ec. 
12,12 (ace. Stb. Ifb is abridged 

from nijnS , supine of run I.V. 

*in^ V r - n - m - lChr.4,2. 

TT\b (fut. nrf?) , ap. pfe) to be ex- 
hausted, to faint; only ap. f. Pt2£0 
ajjn \jsd ♦♦♦DH.VP H(f and the 
land of Egypt... fainted by reason 
of the famine Gen,47,l3. 

r\r\b to be foolish or mad (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Hithp. redupl. B/JJ2^ to be- 
have foolishly, to play the mad- 
man; only pt. n?n^riD3 as one 
who plays the madman Pr.26,18. 

&rb i (pt. tsri H , pi n^tp) to bum, 

to flame toriS t£W flaming fire Ps. 
104,4; fig. of men: D^ftS HJ5^ 
Dig \!D I lie among those that 
send out flames, even among men, 
whose etc. Ps.57,5. 

Pi. tonS (fut. &r6p i) to make 
burn, to set on fire, to kindle 
nnn B.nSfl rnr£| as the flame 
setteth the mountains on fire Ps. 
83,15; ^npp ngcfejland it hath 
set him on fire round about Is. 



42,25.— 2) to burn up, to con- 
sume niWn wvrbs r\b& n^ 

the flame hath burned all the 
trees of the field Jo.1,19; n^riS 
Cytih BH^n the flame burned 
up the wicked Ps.106,18. 

teffo II. (= ID^) to wrap, to cover, 
to hide, whence D^tpn 1 ? II. 

ftj"6 (from tonS I.) m. flame, glitter 

^IDfi DH^ the flaming sword Gen. 

3,24. 

D^2)"6 (from tsn^ II.) m. ^. secret 
• t : 
or magic arts, enchantments, with 

sf. Q.TC5^| Ex.7,11. 

EH 1 ? ace. Fuerst in Ar. to speak 
••* 

softly, to whisper (Kal not used). 

Hithp. cnSnn (pt pi. DwSnD) 

to be gently spoken ]|*1J "H.^l 
D^pr£riD3 the words of a slan- 
derer appear gentle Pr.18,8 a. 26,22 
(Vulgate: appear artless; Ges/. 
are as dainty morsels; Eng. Bible: 
are as wounds, following Rashi 
according to whom DPlS is trans- 
posed from ri?n to strike). 

Vlb adv. therefore R.1,13 (see also 
under JH I.). 

]r6 Ch. adv. 1) therefore Dan.2,6.— 
2) but Ezr.5,12; Dan.2,30— 3) ex- 
cept Dan;2,ll; 3,28; 6,8. 

TlDtlb (prob. a transposition from 
n|n|5) f. assembly, company; only 
c. DW^B npnS the company of 
the prophets is.19,20. 

IIH t> see *q?i*b. 



* 



1* 



& a. K& conj. if, if yet 'D$Qjl A 
D|ntJ ^>in. *6 Dni« if ye had 
saved them alive, I would not 
slay you Jud.8,19; b0 ^1N \b>) 
uMb t]9| *)S*$ ^ Sr even if I 
should have^ weighed out on my 
hands a thousand shekels, yet 
would I not... 2S.18,12; "•$&£ fl 
if thou wouldst only hear me 
Gen.23,13; f]Di , » UDtp'f 1 ^ if yet 
Joseph should hate us Gen.50,15, — 
#; Oh if! Oh that' would that! 
■»? ttD't? ^g ^ Oh that my people 
had hearkened unto me ! Ps.81, 
14;DWnpp T ^ Oh that thou 
wouldst rend the heavens ! Is. 
63,19; tiflD A would that we had 
died ! Num. 14,2; sometimes as 
merely concessive; ?l!}51? VP *h 
let it be according to thy word 
Gen.30,34. 

ttfb see tih . 

K!6 see £ . 

D\lv (= D^iJ?) gent pi Lybyans 
2Chr.l2,3; Nah.3,9; also &zb Dan. 
11,43. 

*J!p pr. n. 1) an African people 
sprung from the Egyptians Ez. 
27,10, pi. DH^ Gen.10,13.— ^ a 
people descended from Shem Gen. 
10,22.— 3) a Japhetic land and 
primitive people, mentioned with 

(jffin , | ;;, t^tnn and fae is. 

66,19, by which is meant the ter- 
ritory of Asia Minor, called 
Lydia, as well as the Lydians 
(Fuerst). 



fil^ ifut nj^t; i>*. r#?) i; to bind 
around, to wreathe, whence FIJI?. — 
5) to join oneself, to cleave, to 
adhere, to accompany te)b\ Nttll 
uftXZ for that shall adhere to 
him in his toil Ec.8,15.— B) prop, 
to bind oneself, to come under 
obligation, hence: f|53 ^VJ we 
have borrowed money Neh.5,4; 
H^O & nn«J and thou shalt not 
borrow Deut.28,12; pt. TXfi one 
who borroweth, a borrower Is.24, 
2; Pr.22,7; pfetf "•. *6\ yfj nj> the 
wicked borroweth, and repayeth 
not Ps.33,21. 

Niph. m^ (/ta. H^) to be joined, 
to attach oneself, with 7N , 01J » 
bv : ^« ^N rg^l Di?SD this time 
will my husband be joined unto 
me Gen.29,34; Dgr niSj ^BtefiJ 
Assur also is joined with them 
Ps.83,9; Tp^> 11^1 and they shall 
be joined unto thee Num.18. 

Hiph. niSn (fut n&\ ptrib® 

to lend, with acms. tity jy^?"?) 
D^ and thou shalt lend unto 
many nations Deut.28,12; f|§3 DK 
**QV n# H^fl if thou lend money 
to my people Ex.22,24; pt HJ^D 
one who lendeth, a lender Is.24,2; 
nj5»B ^.^ Hj 1 ? 1^ the borrower 
is servant to the lender Pr.22,7. 
T^ I. (fut tjj) to bend, to turn 
away Tp^tfli tt^g let them not 
turn away from thine eyes Pr. 
3,21. 

Mph. ti% \pt rtj, c. Hf?ii jpl 
B^lfy) prop, to be turned away, 



them 
shall 



rb 

hence: to be perverted, perverse,; 
wicked ^{'Jl 1^3 perverse in his 
ways PnlV, 2j DJjfyVBf B>^j 
perverse in their ways 2,15; jrt. 
as a noun: Tibjl ptPtf oppression 
and perverseness Is.30,12. 

ffiph. pfo (fut pfc) to turn 
away, to depart Tj'WD *pfc 7K 
let them not depart from thine 
eyes Pr.4,21." 

t*fr II. m. hazel (others? almond- 
tree) Gen.30,37, 

t^ HI. jpr. w. 1) ancient city of the 
Canaanites, later called 7X rP3 
Gen.28,19; Jud.1,23; with T\ Zoc. 
nvb Gen. 35,6.— 2) another cityi 
founded by an inhabitant of the 
former Jud.1,26. 

fiV? Ar. to shine, to glitter, hence: 
to be polished, smooth (an as- 
sumed root for QlS). 

n^ (jpZ. rtwb , ninS) m. 1) table, 
- i 
tablet, plate of stone or metal 

Ex.24,12; 1K.7,36; of the tables of 

the decalogue: JVI.Sn Kni7 the 

tables of the covenant Deut.9,9 

or nmn ninS the tables of the 

testimony Exil^lS; fig. m bv D50? 

?]j?7 U& write them upon the table 

of thy heart Pr.3i3.^- 2) wooden 

plate, plank, board ftVl 1 ? MJ. 

hallow with boards Ex.27,8' a. 38, 

7; du* EVlin? the boards of a ship 

(i. c. ,the ; deck) Ez.27,5. 

s-WW9"i#6iBi* city in Mo&b :ls.5,15. 

t^Hi^ (with art W?n) ~W'n. m. 
' Neh.3,12. 



329 



Vt6 

Itt:» 



1S& (pret. bb; pt Bi7 ; pt p. ®b , 
f. HpA). 1) to cover, to wrap, 
with 3 : njpfett ntpi7 wrapped in 
a cloth 1S.21,10; with bV: Bi^Q 
D^yn-7|~7^ which covereth all 
the people Is.25,7. — 5) to con- 
ceal, to act secretly; hence pt. pi. 
D^7 secret arts, enchantments, 
sorcery Ex.7, 22. 

Hiph. Wbn {fut. &b}, ap. toJ?"J) 
to cover, to wrap, with 3: I3^*.l 
ini^X3 lips he wrapped his face 
in his mantle 1K.19,13. 

tDv I. «*• covering, veil tDl?n EO^rr 

E^SJIT" t" - ^e ve ^' wn i cn cov- 
ereth all the people Is.25,7. 

tol? II. pr. n. Lot, the son of Haran, 
Abraham's brother Gen. 12,5, the 
ancestor of the Ammonites and 
Moabites 19,37 a. 38, who are there- 
fore called D17 \32 (the children 
of Lot) Deut.2,9; Ps.83,9. 

]&b P r - n - a son of Seir Gen.36,20. 

^ pr, n. Levi, a son of Jacob by 

Leah Gen.29,34, the head of the 
tribe of that name, which was 
set apart for the sacred service 
Num. chap. 3; patr. * 1 b , pi. DjV? 
(for \n^>, D\*£) Levite, Levites. " 

^b Ch. patr. Levite, pi. Kj.-J.bo Bar. 
6,16. 

JTYp (from nij i) wreath, garland 
|D flllb a garland of grace Pr.1,9. 

yy*}? (from nij) m. prop, an ani- 
mal winding itself, hence: 1) ser- 
pent Is.27*l; Jb.3,8.-— 2) crocodile 



% 

Jb.40,25; as a symbol of Egypt 
Ps. 74,14. — 3) sea-monster Ps. 
104,26. 

b^7 (redupl. from JTlS) m. winding 
stairs, only pi ti^b 1K.6,8. 

tibfi , \^ (= ^ a. l6) cow/, if not 
were it not, unless; coupled with 
pret. *b m n;n ..♦'OK \1^ : \S^ unless 
the God of my father... had been 
with me Gen.31,42; with fut. fyb 
1UK n;.i« DS?| were it not that 1 
feared the wrath of the enemy 
Deut.32,27; with pt. "*& \SA 
K#J ^N mBSEfiiT. were it not that 
I regard the presence of Jeho- 
shaphat 2K.3,14; the apodosis usu- 
ally takes ?N ^ surely then, ^ 
nnr surely now: ?K ">$ n^l *fyb. 
DIM nbv} 1Mfl$ unless thou 
hadst spoken, surely then in the 
morning the people had gone up 

2S.2,27; nm ^ wjDtf&jjri vfyh 

D^yfint ^nty if we'had not lin- 
, T _._ ... . _ 

gered, surely now we had returned 

the second time Gen.43,10. 

rftXbt> see £A. 

T 

'fyab see N .^- 

^b f- knot, loop, noose; only pi 

rtttbb Ex.26,5; c. ftfN^ v. 4. 
j£l. a*. |^ (frommS; pre*. J^'.f. 

mS for ryS zch.5,4, 1 ^. uS for 

UjS Jud.19,13; M p{g, op. jjy , 

1^,1, A or p° et * feo /• £5 Jud - 

19,20, Jb.17,2; jrt. ]2 , ^. D^7. Neh. 

13,215 imp. fi , ^ ^ ; »tf ]^ > 

\^b , with S : \fy , p*£) prop, to 



330 p 



adhere, to abide, hence: 1) to re- 
main over night, to pass the 
night, to lodge DipD tfljfWZ Eft! 
JvJ ^S is there ropm in thy 
father's house for us to lodge in? 
Gen.24,23; nS^H ,iS wS lodge 
here this night Num.22,8; ttb). 
and let us remain over night 
Jud.19,13; of a thing kept over 

night: ij^ris? ^0"^n ]^;-*6] 

neither shall the fat of my sac- 
rifice remain until the morning 
Ex.23, 18; so also nbvSi pSfnrt 
Tjjng TJflK T?j> the* wage's of 
the hireling shall not remain 
with thee all night until the morn- 
ing Lev.19,13; fig. ^s r 1 ?; ^1?| 
fl|*] *\\1a2) at evening weeping 
may come in to lodge, but in the 
morning there is joy Ps. 30,6; 
poet of the dew: " , T?i?3 p!?J ^ 
the dew lay all night upon my 
branch Jb.29,19.— 2) to abide, to 
dwell, to remain, to continue 
J^n DitD| Wpj| his soul shall 
abide in good Ps.25,13; fig. ilKJP 

• L T * 

ty ]^T in his (the crocodile's) 
neck abideth strength Jb.41,14; 
H3 ^J pT£ righteousness dwelled 
therein Is.1,21; itfjpfQ ftp ^« 
mine error remaineth with my- 
self Jb.19,4. 

Hip/a. pvH {fut same as ZaZ 
]\^) to let remain ]*b$ ^"IS 

q#K nla^pS W*Jpf how lon 8 

wilt thou let thy wicked thoughts 
remain with thee? Jer.4,14. 

mthp. piSriri {fut. jifto!) to 



g 

abide, to stay \$bt)\ ^P b%$ he 
shall abide under the shadow of 
the Almighty Ps.91,1; ]2$) vbp. 
]^0)) he dwelleth and abideth on 
the 'rock Jb.39,28. 

W II. ace. Fuerst: to hum, to mur- 
mur (Kal not used). 

Niph. ]*hf (fut jfy) to mutter, 
to murmur, to complain, with bv : 
against Ex.16,2; Num.H,2; 17,6. 

Hiph. pSn a. J^n (fut. fb* a. 
]vl 5 pt- r?Q) same as Niph.: to 
murmur, to complain, with 7S? : 
against *bv Dfl^Spl 1#K ye who 
have murmured against me Num. 
14,29; Wbti tt^fl ">$ HD UIJM and 
what are we, that ye murmur 
against us? Ex.l6,7;-*I#N. D^fliSfl 
vbv U^jD DfIN your murmurings 
which ye murmur against him 
v. 8. 

tfV? (=«£; 3 pi Vb\ fut ybp 

1) to swallow, to gulp down 
tyb\ \F\%\ they shall drink, and 
they shall swallow down Ob. 16. — 

2) fig. to speak rashly DIN #j?iD 
t^ip 3^ it is a snare to a man 
who speaketh rashly of that 
which is holy Pr. 20,25; Mr. to 
be rash tyS "Hf 1 ! my words are 
rash Jb.6,3 (Eng. Bible: my words 
are swallowed up). 

Y&ipret. ?b, 2 Mb; fut f^; 
P*- T^ 2^- Q,, Vb.) to mock, to deride, 
to scorn Kfrfl ^l^ 1 ? JJV^l 5P2n"EK 
if thou scornest, thou alone shalt 
bear it Pr.9,12; pSj ^$| Tg 



331 



^ 



ttS^Dan ungodly witness scorneth 
(Stb.: perverteth) justice 19,28; 
pt. Y2 scorner, mocker Ojp f.7 *lp^ 
] V?j3 ^ he that reproveth a scorner 
getteth to himself shame Pr.9,7; 
fig- ]?H ?b wine is a mocker 20,1. 
Pi. Ypb (pt. Y)tb) to mock; only 
pt. pi. tfrfb mockers Hos.7,5. 

Hithp. fVivflfl to De a mocker 
Wyft05»-7« be ye not mockers 
Is.28,22.. 

Hiph. p^n (3 pi. wSn; fut 
Yty',pt p?B) i; to mock, to 
scorn, to hold in derision D^T.t 
nxp-nr ^?\Sn the proud have 
held me greatly in derision Ps. 
119,51; Dgte pS; D\SlK fools mock 
at sin Pr.14,9; with i>\ Kin D^vfe 
P./^ he scorneth the scorners Pr. 
3,34. 

&& I. (/WtfA;, op. E^J; kp. /". 
^ > pt. f pi niBfy to knead 
injpci 1?? p3f J Bhfy? after knead- 
ing the dough until it be leavened 
Hos.7,4; niJiy tyfi}. ^*? knead it 
and make cakes Gen. 18,6; TIJ2T11 
&bfi\ n&j?. and she took flour, and 
kneaded it 1S.28,24. 

12^ II. pr. n. Ktib 2S.3,15 for #£, 
which see. 

n£ Ch. prep, by, with ?]£)£ ]D 
from with thee Ezr.4,12. 

^ see ?*?n . 

HT 1 ? (= ?A) to bend, whence t^b . 
HT^, with ar£. nt^n, see ?^H . 
^ » with art l?fel, see ?!?n . 



rwh 



332 



QH^ 



r\^b (c- AN?) A perverseness n^t7 
B™^ perverse of lips Pr4,24. 

H7 (pZ. ^rh) adj. moist, fresh, 
green Vh ^V. ^J?#tfn I have dried 
up the green tree Ez. 17,24; D^g 
D^D^I D^llS moist (fresh) grapes, 
or dried Num. 6,3; DTlS D^pJ j 
fresh (i. e. new) cords Jud.16,7. 

V\^> m. freshness, vigor; only sf. 
Tinb (for in 1 ?) Deut.34,7. 

nri7 to be moist, whence PP , £17 , I 
and ace. Stb. also t6 chin, j 
jaw-bone, as receptacle of the 
saliva. 

Dy6 w*. # food, meat lb$£ 1®$% 
ifcinSa and he shall rain upon 
them with his food (i. e. with 
what shall be the food of the | 
wicked, fire and brimstone) Jb. j 
20,23.— 2) flesh, body Zph.1,17, | 
where DDri7 for DDVT? . 

j-|n^ (= 7\rh) to be moist, fresh. 

t6 (^n^; sf, ^rb; du. d^iqS, 
c \)$b , sf. v;nS , Drpnip) f. i) 

jaw-bone Jud.l5,'l5; Is.30,*28.— 2) 
cheek Cant.5,13;Lam.l,2; m bv nin 
^117 or ^IJ? n|n to smite one upon 
the cheek, to give a box on the 
ear (frequently in a figurative 
sense) IK.22,24; Mic.9,14; Ps.3,8.— 
3) pr. n. a place on the borders 
of Philistia and Judah Jud.15,9, 
fully "»(jjj nD^ v. 17. 

?[n ? Unf. T]*n7) to lick, to lick up, j 

to eat off nif n pi;. n« n\m i\rt?s ! 



as the ox licketh up the grass 
of the field Num.22,4. 

Pi. r]nS {fut. rjnbp i) to lick 

t^!J|l 1?? fctffi they shall lick 
the dust like a serpent Mic.7,17; 
■fig. 1SSJ 1\rb to lick the dust, i. e. 
to prostrate oneself as a sup- 
pliant Ps.72,9; so also IBtf 1\T\b 
♦•♦\"Md to lick the dust of one's 
feet'ls.49,23 — ,2) to lick up, to 
devour, to consume totfo »"!fl? 

: wrpup-Ss-n^ bnpn noV shall 

this company lick up (i. e. con- 
sume) all that is round about us 
Num. 22, 4; of fire consuming 
water: nsnS nbyflrntfg D&3"figl 
and it licked up the water that 
was in the trench IK. 18,38. 

Dr6 i. (fut. nnb); pt. nnb; pt.p. 

DlnS , pi. c. i&lb ; inf. nnb) 1) to 
eat, to consume $&*), Dp? ^D7 
they eat the food of wickedness 

Pr. 4, 17; 7#i&-nK tinf> zwn <p 

when thou sittest to eat with a 

ruler 23,1; jn Dp^ng nnbn 7K 

pjy eat not the bread of him that 
hath an evil eye 23,6; with 3 : 
of D.T&5?|&3 DH^ bx and let me 
not eat of their dainties Ps.141,4; 
'W.TO }DnS ^7 come eat of my 
bread Pr.9,5; fig. e\W] tyl$% and 
devoured with burning heat Deut. 
32,24. 

unb ii. (/H^i; ^.D*, ])i. 

' - h^PQ7; "*w»p; DD/; inf. DH? -j, With 

* 7: DnSp) prop, to consume ;(= 

tbnS .-■LI); hence: to destroy^ to 

'■-• fight, to make war (with actus. 



bf6 

. V|V 

or 7) %rb-n$ Dp^> fight against 
them that fight against me^Ps. 
35,1} ^ D^riS D^27 they are many 
that fight against me 56,3. 

Mph. on^ (fut. nnb) , Dp^. ; 
imp, DnSn ; inf. D'rn^, DnSn) to 

fight, to make war 7Q2 npn|J let 
us fight together 1S.17,10/ with 
Dy , 2 , n§ CfiK) : to fight with 
or against IS .17,32; Ex.1,10; Jer. 
21,5; with 7tf Jer.l,19j once with 
sf. M^D^.M and they fought 
against me Ps. 109,3; with 7, 717 : 
to fight for DjS nrh) 5 the Lord 
shall fight for you Bx.14,14; "7#K 
Dyfea ^« nn^J in that my father 
fought for you Jud.9,17; toTlSni 
D5\in^. n^-by and fight for yonr 
master's house 2K. 10,3; DnSj 
ngn^D to fight a battle iS.8,20; 
of a place also with 75J : against 
rD27 71; DpSj warring against 
Libnah 2K.9,8; Is.7,1; Jer.34,22. 
Dr6 (from DnS I.; * DpS ; sf. "'DpS , 

Tj'ppS , 1PD!2) m. i; bread, food, 
provision, victuals '72S DpS jn'tf 
1g>2 he giveth food to all flesh 
Ps.136,25; JiD7# DpS Solomon's 
provision 1K.5,2; lb 7DK DpS he 
appointed him victuals 5,18; ii&V 
DpS to make a feast Ec.10,19; 
^DnS 72itf who eateth my bread 
Ps*41,10; poet. Ob! 7 ?]DnS for 
^pb *#JK they that eat thy bread, 
i.e. thy friends; Jer.11,19 fl? 
iDnS2 the tree with its food, i. e. 
its fruit (ace. Fuerst: the tree in 
its sap == r\b YV,)-— 2) baked 



333 



r# 



bread D?D1 Dp7 bread and water 

1K.18,4; fiV^'bltfj the bread of 
the presence (Eng. Bible: shew- 
bread), i. e. the twelve loaves 
set out by the priests every sab- 
bath in two rows upon a table 
in the sanctuary Ex,25,30; later 
called fiJJS^n Dp7 row-bread 
Neh.10,34;' hr$ 722 a'loaf of bread 
29,23; DpS n^Il cake of bread ib.; 
with omission of 732 , as: Dp^ *fi& 
two loaves of bread 1S.10;4.— 
3) bread-corn, grain py» DpS 
bread-corn is crushed Is.28,28; 
Dp.? fJK a land of bread-corn 
2KJ8,32*a. Is.36,17. 

Urb (from DI17 II., c.;Dpb) m. war, 
siege D 1 7y# Dpb ?N then was war 
of the gates (i. e. war in the 
gates) Jud.5,8. 

tiro Ch. m. food, feast Dan.5,1. 

*firb pr. n. m. lChr.20,5, for which 

28.21,19 s pfhil fP3 -gent, of D^ 

DpS . 

Dftrn pr. n. a place in Judah Jos. 
15,40. 

ninb Ch. (sf. nn;n^, t]n^) f. 

concubine Dan.5,2. 

yr\b> (fut. {>c&! • P t. pnb , pi d^dS 

to crush, to press, to force ♦♦♦{> nbfil 
Tj?H 7$ and she crushed... against 
the wail Num.22,25; nb«H Wn.7»J 
H7nn jT^I-n^ and the Amorites 
forced the children of Dan into 
the mountain Jud.1,34; with 2: 
to press with T\b^ iDN DpVC!^ 
and press him (Eng. Bible: hold 



r# 



334 



W 



n$ 



him fast) with the door 2K.6,32; 
fig. to oppress f n^O ttf? 1J1 and 
a stranger shalt thou not op- 
press Ex.23,9. 

Niph. f*D^ (/itf. f*n^) to press 
or force oneself V$Z m b$ fn^Pll 
and she forced herself against 
the wall Num.22,25. 
T6 ( A f*nS ; sf. UVrb) m. oppres- 
sion, affliction Ex.3,9; Jb.36,15; 
with genitive of the object: f*n*2 
Sn^"^ the oppression of Israel, 
i. e. which Israel suffers 2K.13,4; 
with genitive of the subject: fQ 1 ? 
2^K tho oppression of the enemy, 
i. e. which the enemy causes Ps. 
42,10; f*nS DnS bread of afflic- 
tion, i. e. scanty food, as in time 
of distress 1K.22,27; in the same 
sense also f nS D?D water of af- 
fliction Is.30,20. 
frTl 1 ? to hiss, to hum (Kal not used), 

JPi mb (pt- BfoSffi) to whisper, 
to mutter incantations, to charm 
D^rnD 71p the voice of charmers 
Ps.58,6. 

mthps t^nSnn {fut. vn%\ ; p*. 

t^nSriD) to whisper among them- 
selves 2S.12,19; with bv: ty 1Q2 
^D20! they whisper together 
against me Ps.41,8. 
Wftb (* t^nS ; ^. D^nS) m. prop, 
whisper, hence: 1) enchantment, 
charm, spell -«ft| t^pjn ?]V^DN 
t^nS if a serpent bite without en- 
chantment Ec.10,11.— 2,) whispered 
prayer IDS TjIDlD t5^nS ppY they 
poured out a whispered prayer 



when thy chastening was upon 
them Is.26,16.— 3) only pi. DW 1 ? 
prop, charms, hence: amulets 
(worn by women as ornaments) 
Is. 3,20. 
tD7 m. (prop. |rf. of Mb) secrecy 
B^3 secretly lS.18,22; R.3,7; j>Z. 
D^7 secret arts, enchantments, 
sf. DITglS Ex.8,3 (= DiTt?r£ 7,11). 

tO*P w». ladanum (a fragrant resin) 
Gen.37,25. 

tfft7 to stick, to adhere. 

nXft/ f a species of lizard climb- 
ing on walls Lev.11,30. 

D^tSp pr. n. pi. an Arabian tribe 
descended from Dedan Gen.25,3. 

&& (fut. VIS 1 ?) ; pt. &§b ; inf. TOS) 
1) to hammer, to forge; pt. arti- 
ficer b)T\y\ n#m tsKn-Sj trtS 1 ? a 

forger of every tool of copper 
and iron Gen.4,22. — 2) to sharpen, 
to whet Ent^ i:nn he will whet 
his sword Ps.7,13; fig. I^S ^^ 
V he sharpeneth his eyes (i. e. 
sendeth threatening looks) at me 
Jb.16,9. 

Pu.y^ {pt. &&$) to be sharp- 
ened, whetted fc?B?D 1gQ$ as a 
sharpened razor Ps.52,4. 

IV *? (only pi t\vb) f. wreath, gar- 
land (in architecture) PljJWD f]i*S 
TJto wreaths of hanging work, 
festoons 1K.7,29. 

b]b , ^ a. n W (c. ^S ; pi ni^S) 

m. night Is.16,3; 15,1; D*i«S#' S^ 
a night of observance Ex.12,42; 



jrw 



335 



rd> 



;n-^5j2nn b*b the night of the 
celebration of a festival Is.30,29 
Ipg HJJ^ in one night Gen.40,5 
ni^S nfe^ three nights 1S.30,12 
PlS£ D^|1« forty nights Gen.7 
4; nSpfej H VQ midnight R.3,8; Jit^K 
ny,5 the darkness of the night 
Pr.7,9; nS^"|3 Jon.4,10 see under 
]3 j as afc by night D.T.Sr. pSp*J 
n^7 and he divided himself (his 
men) against them by night Gen. 
14,15; nWj Dgi'> by day and night 
Ex.l3.21;*DV; flS£ Is.27,3 or flW 
DBi^ 34,10 night and day} nS^H 
this night Gen.19,5; R.3,13; 'fig. 
misfortune ]irpD D^S n^S night 
shall be unto you, that ye shall 
not have a vision Mic.3,6. 
$tyi Ch. m. night Dan.2,19. 

n^y^ f- prop, the nightly one 
(from ^5), hence: owl Is. 34, 14.— 
In later Jewish demonology fi^? 
denotes a night-spectre in the 
form of a female who lies in 
wait for children by night. 

^ see \\b . 

&b I- w. Hon Is.30,6; Jb.4,11. 

^^ II. jm\ n. a place on the north- 
ern boundary of Palestine Jud.18, 
7, identical with DBJ'j Jos. 19,47; 
it was destroyed by the Danites 
and named ]J Jud. 18,29. 

7$b (fwt. -ity ; ft. liS ; imp. sf. 

rnpb ; inf. *laS , i^S i; to catch, 

to take, to seize, to capture, to 
take captiva Jud.15,4; 1S.14,47j 



Jer.4,32; lChr.18,4; fig. D-^Jp. *\5b 
DD*W3 he taketh the wise in 
their own craftiness Jb. 5, 13; 

ytjhn ng ui|b: VOW his own 

iniquities shall take the wicked 
Pr.5,22.— 2) to take, to choose 

by lot y. ttn:? i r.-i#K tO^^n the 

tribe which the Lord shall take 
(i. e. choose) Jos.7,14. 

Niph. *\&, (fat. 13^ ; jp*. 1§^) 
1) to be caught, taken, captured 
Lam.4,20; Jer.51,56; 1K.16,18; fig. 
to snare ^3-^.1?^ m^ thou 
art taken (snared) with the words 
of thy mouth Pr.6,2.— 2) to be 
taken by lot 1S.14,42. 

Hithp. nsSnn (fut. nsSn?) to 

hold together, to be interlocked 
njfUtf *Al n^Sn: they (the scales 
of the crocodile) are interlocked, 
that they cannot be severed Jb. 
41,9; of freezing water: Dinf) \!JS 
^J_?0! the surface of the deep 
holdeth together (i. e. is frozen) 
38,30. 
*T^ m. capture Pr.3,26. 

V|V 

HJD7 I. imp. of TjvH (which see), 
used as interj. of. encouragement: 
come! JVp !"irn?P HpScome, let us 
make a covenant Gen.31,44; HD? 
]:: ira«-n« njjtt come, let us 
make our father drink wine 19, 
32; sometimes without H : TjS Num. 
23,13; Jud.19,13; 2Chr. 25,17; pi. 
nj^p. i:£ come, let us go 1S.9,9. 

■ilZb II. for TjS to thee Gen.27,37. 



rd> 



336 



•mb 



nib V r - n - a place in Judah IChr. 

4,21. 
ffiZfr P r - n ' a c ^y i n the plain of 

Judah Jos.10,3. 
p7 see under |3 . 

tf\tibb see *% . : 

T \ 

7i_b (M- i^?) , pi. fttib] ; i>*- jp- 

toS j mf. TfcS , 1ID7. , sf. ^b) 
to learn, to study Hljin ^fcS 'x? 
I learned not wisdom Pr.30,3; 
T£D 1B^ J^S 1 ? that I might learn 
thy 'statutes Ps.119,71; itD^n npS 
learn ye to do well Is.l,17j pt. p. 
learned, trained, skilled "H^ 
nDll/D trained in war lChr.5,18; 
followed by inf. or v# : to ac- 
custom oneself n«T/? "ID^. 1$Jpb 
y.Tl^ that he may learn (i. e. 
accustom himself) to fear the 
Lord Deut.17,19} "/* D^il TO'T^ 
HD/fl learn not (i. e. accustom 
not yourselves to) the way of the 
heathen Jer.10,2. 

Pi. 1®b a. Iftb (fut. Iftb) , -1^ ; 
^. nt?2P; imp. a. m/*. 1127) prop, 
to cause to learn, hence: to teach, 
to instruct, to accustom, to train; 
with accus.: DIH-fiN FiVTlftb he 
taught the people knowledge Ec. 
12,9; D^K 7]£l? DHN nl&S m 
tJW77 thou hast taught (accus- 
tomed) them to be leaders over 
thee Jer.13,21; with 7 of the per- 
son; flSf^J bybu shall he 
teach God knowledge? Jb.21,22; 
with b of the object: TWinS rpgVip 
who teacheth thee that which is 



useful Is.48,17 (Eng. Bible; who 
teacheth thee to profit); 'HJ TftvD 
nDfJ7D7 he teacheth my hands 
to war 2S.22,35; with 2 of the 
object: to instruct in rnfc3 VTjJlJpT'l 
DS^D and he instructed him in 
the path of judgment Is.40,14; pt. 
T£^l? teacher, instructor Pr.5,13. 
Pu. ~lftb (pt. Ifcbft) to be taught, 
instructed, trained, expert " ,|, 1j27D 
Y# instructed in singing IChr. 
25,7; nDn'"D ^yzbfo expert in war 
Cant.3,8; n'g^ NT* '%% an untrained 
(i. e. untamed) bullock Jer.31,17; 
nn^D H^y a well trained heif- 
er- Hos.10,11; of that in which 
one is instructed: DWN ftlVO 
rHft7p the precept of men ac- 
quired by instruction Is.29,13. 
hti£, nsfc, jTgfc, see HD. 

ID 1 ? i^. for *? , as iD| for | , "]2| 

for 2 , see "D . 
*\tZb poet, fo r DH7 , see under "7. 

IT * T 

7X1D7 V r - n - name of an unknown 
king Pr.31,4, for which 31,1 bwcb . 

Tfttmb a. Itpb (pi. DH^, c. n.^S) 
ad!/, taught, accustomed, trained, 
learned 7|1E 1£7. &0§ a wild ass 
accustomed to the wilderness Jer, 
2,24; rin H$S that are accus- 
tomed to do 'evil 13,23; ]Wb 
D^IBv the tongue of the learned 
Is.50,4; as a nouri: one learned, 
a disciple J.1 ^fob disciples of 
the Lord Is. 54, 13; niifi D'f)D.. 
"HE^S seal the law among my 
disciples 8,16. 



337 



nsb 



pr. n. 1) a son of Methusael, 
a descendant of Cain Gen.4,18 — 
24. — 2) a descendant of Seth, 
father of Noah Gen.5,25— 31. 
\Zb see jp. 



]V£7 see ]rp. 

3? 9 (from V \1 to swallow) m. gul- 
let, throat Pr.23,2. 

D5?7 to jest {Kal not used). 

T Hipk yv^n (pt. yvbtt) to mock 
at, with 3 :"^55 MV^S ^M 
Q' 1 '? 7XH and they mocked at the 
messengers of God 2Chr.36,16. 

^ (/t*«. W)) ; i?<. Jgfy to laugh, 

to mock iD7 MXJT they laugh 

among themselves Ps.80,7; i"!>>5 

^7 J$p every one mocketh me Jer.' 

20,7. 

Niph. JlSTJ to stammer; jpf. c. 

]i^7 JJIHJ of a stammering tongue 

Is.33,19.' 

Hiph. Vybj) (fut. ^yfe ; pt. 

JPlHft) same as Kal: to laugh, to 

mock Jb.21,3; with by, b or|: to 

laugh at Neh.3,33; Ps.2*2,8; 2Chr. 

30,10. 

J3J7 «<?/• mocking, deriding ^S 
.. T 

Jtyft cake-mockers, i. e. parasites 
who earn their bread by jesting 
Ps.35,16. 

2H? (sf. D^S2) »»• -^ stammering 
nstP V.363 in stammering speech 
Is.28,11.— 2) scorn, mockery Ps. 
79,4; fig. D^| ^"TJ§#; he drink- 
eth scorning like water Jb.34,7. 

IVb see I!?. 



nirt>F- w. w. lChr.4,21. 
t : — 

PV^ # n w * ^ a P er son mentioned 
in lChr.7,26.— 2) another person 
lChr.23,7. 

riVb see pb . 

T T ' 

Tl?7 (pt- W*}) prop, to stammer, to 
speak unintelligibly, hence: to 
speak a foreign language t£^ DSJ 
a people of a strange language 
Ps.114,1. 

ntyb Is.50,4 see tffl . 

t03?7 to eat eagerly, to swallow 

(ZaZ not used). 
IZ?p/i. tD^lPPI to give to eat; only 

once KJ '•JtDWn give me to eat, 

I pray Gen.25,30. 
Vtfb in Ar. to curse, whence the 

next word. 
il^Vb /"♦ a bitter herb, wormwood 

T "J ~ 

Jer.9,14; Pr.5,4; fig. of a hard lot 
or misfortune Jer.9,14; Lam.3,15. 
*T^7 to flame, to shine. 

Vsb (pi &7$b a. n^b , c ^ysb) m . 

torch, flame Gen. 15,17; Jud 15,4 

a. 5; of lightning Ex.20,18; for 

Tab Jb.12,5 see TS . 
HITS'? pr. n. husband of Deborah 

the prophetess Jud.4,4. 
^Sb see D^fi . 

*feb 1K.6,17 see^. 

J")£? (fat. flfiS}) to wind around, to 

embrace Jud.16,29. 
Niph. nfiSi (fut. DS^) j; to be 

turned aside D|*]l fitl'lK tfl^J 



pb 



338 



V^ 



the paths of their way are turned 
aside Jb.6,18. — 2) to step back 
from fear flfi^l tf^JI ninn and 
the man was afraid and stepped 
back R.3,8. 

m. mocking, scorn Pr. 1,22; 
]ftb ^#JK scornful men Is.28,14; 
Pr.29,8.' 

y^ see Y& . 

D^lp7 p*". w. a place in Naphtali 
Jos.19,33. 

np^ (once njjEz.17,5 for PIJ2.S and 
once sf. DnjJHos.11,3 for DnfA ; 
fut. n$? m ; |rf. np7 , ^i. t^np7 ; imp. 
Hpb i A ''Op'? , more frequently 
njl, npp , f. "»np ; m/*. Kp? , ver&. w. 
nnp_, once -DPjp 2K.12,9,V- 'Wp , 
H^np) i) to take, with accus, Ex. 
7,9; Is.23,l6; with accus. of person 
and 2 of member: to take by 
•WJO D^V? \JDfel and he took 
me by a forelock of my head 
Ez.8,3; 1\5 np.*? to take into one's 
hand, frequently in the meaning 
of to take along with, as food 
for a journey Jos.9,11, or men 
Jer.38,10; intJ> npb to take a gift 
(bribe) Ex.23,8; Hf « npS to take 
a wife, to. marry a woman Num. 
12,1; sometimes n ( TJ merely serves 
to present another action more 
vividly: iV^l Pig!? D^BOK Ab- 
salom had taken and reared up 
for himself 2S.18,18;DW*f> ^Oj^O 
DfcO ^DfrO?! who take their tongues 
and pronounce oracles Jer.23,31. — 
2) to receive, to accept TJpS 



"$ 

Ep^DJ they have received their 
inheritance Num.34, 14; TD HHpS 
D^f 5 l\ she hath received of the 
Lord's hand double Is.40,2; £ 
njjl T 1 /?^ the Lord will accept 
my prayer Ps.6,10; 1D1D npb. to 
receive instruction Pr.24,32,* fig. 
to perceive irgg YW ^ n P-^ 
and mine ear perceived a little 
thereof Jb.4,12.— 3) to take away, 
to take possession of, to capture 
D^t* infc np.S God had taken 
him away Gen.5,24; 7]£D13 ngJJ 
and he hath taken away thy 
blessing 27,35; "n« h\Fp\ ngS 
"•VIK Israel took away (i e. took 
possession of) my land 2S.4,6; 
fig. to captivate, to win iWSJ T\pb) 
Djn and he that winneth souls 
is wise Pr.11,30; iTg$?|W3 5]nj3Tn7K 
let her not take (captivate) thee 
with her eyelids 6,25.— 4) to 
procure, to buy ^n[1|3P)1 iTjp npijrt 
she thinketh of a field and buy- 
eth it Pr.31,16; rffiTlV V«f n|B3 
D^n s nj37 rP.SH and they came 
thither into the interior of the 
house, as buyers of wheat 2S. 
4,6 (Eng. Bible: as though they 
would have fetched wheat).— 
5) to fetch, to bring nfft \7-ng1 
and fetch me from thence Gen. 
27,9; ^K ink npi n^ send and 
fetch him unto me 1S.20,31; "Ittp 
|J|1P ^ bring me a minstrel 2K. 
3,15. 

Niph. Hj2.^ (Ait. Plg^l ; tnf. np^n) 
i^ to be taken or seized, to be taken 
away npbji D\l7.K )17*p and the 



nob 



339 



tftA 



ark of God was taken away 1S.4,11 ; 
np T 73 fa^22 ne is taken away (re- 
moved by death) in his iniquity 
Ez.33,6; inp!?n Di^ on Dp!? hot 
bread in the day when it was 
taken away (from the table) lS. 
21,7.— 2) to bring, with b$ : n^Al 
^£Q 'W&ty inpW and Esther was 
brought unto the king's house 
Est.2,8. 

Pu. n$? (for fut. see Hoph.) 1) 
to be taken DBfE nj^ *l#tf whence 
he was taken Gen.3,'23.— 2) to be 
taken away, to be snatched away 

ipfe n\£? *%k ngirrDK if thou 

see me when I am taken (snatched) 
away from thee 2K.2,10; ipS 
nj^S DS^ISD^ through oppression 
and through judicial punishment 
was he taken away Is.53,8 (Stb.: 
he was deprived of defence and 
of judgment). — 4) to be carried 
away 'Op TpJJ in^ thy sons 
are carried away into captivity 
Jer.48,46; D|n ^V Hgb"^ that my 
people is carried away for nought 
Is.52,5. 

Hoph. nj?n (only fut. ng? , also 
considered as fut. of Pu.) i) to be 
taken nj|"i 1£§£ ^{.13 iron is taken 
out of the earth Jb.28,2.— 2) to 
be taken away nip7D *li2^D nj2\n 
shall prey be taken away from 
the mighty? Is.49,24.— 3) to be 
brought, fetched Djp-Bgt? KfTlgJ 
let a little water, I pray, be 
fetched Gen.18,4. 

mthp, QpJzfiiji o?*. /: nn^SriD) 

to take hold on itself; /%r. of 



lightning: nn^OD tJW and a fire 
taking hold on itself, i, e. continu- 
ally flashing Ex. 9, 24; Ez.1,4 
(other renderings: a whirling fire, 
a flaming fire; Eng. Bible in Ex.: 
and fire was mingled [with the 
hail]; in Ez.: and a fire infolding 
itself). 

HD? (*/• "'Dp;) w*. prop, receiving, 
hence: 1) learning, instruction, 
doctrine Pr.4,2; Deut.32,2.— 2) 
captivating speech Pr.7,21. 

iftpb pr> n * m - lChr.7,19- 

fcpb (fut. top 1 ?) ; inf. top)) to gather, 
to collect, to glean Gen.31,46 
(stones); Cant.6,2 (flowers); R.2,8 
(ears of grain). 

Pi. tDfpS (fut. tofib?. ; pt. tofibto ; 
inf. tofib) same as Kal Gen. 47, 14; 
R.2,2 a. 19. 

Pu. toft (fut. EDjgfep to be gath- 
ered in«'nn«^ )top>% ye shall be 
gathered one by one Is.27,12. 

Hithp. to^hjp (fut. BpSjJJ) to 
gather themselves together, with 
7K: to any one Jud.11,3. 

fafib m. gleaning Y?£ to$b the 
gleanings of harvest Lev.19,9. 

pf£ (M- ify, i* Vfr) ^ lick, to 
lap 1K.21,19; Jud.7,5. 

&• pi?h (!>*• picfeP) same as ifaZ 
Jud.7,6. 

VJTh to be late, whence Wpbto lat- 
ter rain, t^jjS after-grass (ZaZ not 
used). 
^ #D& (M ^|?il) to gather 



tipb 

|V|V 

the late fruits W&\ ?&*) Dl| 
they gather the vintage of the 
wicked Jb.24,6. • 

VfTh m - after-grass, after-math Am. 
7,1. 

1$b in Ar. to lick, to suck. 

IVjh w» 1) juice, sap (of life), vigor 
^pb tjfinj my life-juice is changed 
(i. e. dried up) Ps.32,4.— 2) fat 
cake ]mr\ "\^b a fat cake of oil 
Num.11,8., 

\Wb (from ti>ft ; c. ]it^ , sf. *$&% ; 

pi rifttb , sf. on:*^) f. (m. Ps. 

22,16 a. Pr.26,28) 1) the tongue, 
as a member of the body Jud.7,5; 
as an instrument of speech Ps. 
39,4; here belong the expressions: 
*1J2# ]&) a lying tongue Pr. 12,19; 
njbS ]itr*5 a deceitful tongue Ps. 
120,2; ni^nn \^b a perverse 
tongue Pr.10,30; ]Wb &$ a man 
of an [evil] tongue Ps.140,12; ^>2to 
]Wb Ec.10,11 ace. Vulgate: slan- 
derer ; ]Wb *15? of a slow, i. e. 
stammering tongue Ex.4,10; Jltf/J 
])tib of a stammering tongue Is. 
33,19.-— 2) tongue, language, 
speech D^tPS ]Wb the language 
of the Chaideans" Dan.1,4; ]itsft 
niD^ another (i. e. foreign) lan- 
guage Is.28,11; W^a 13?} Dr^ 
to every people after their lan- 
guage Est.1,22; hence as a syno- 
nym with *& (people): taifarrftj 
nVtJ^ni all nations and tongues 
Is.66,18,— 5) of things resembling 
a tongue, as: W$ Jifcjft a tongue 



340 



yrb 



of fire, i. e. a flame Is.5,24; ]wb 
2nj a tongue of gold, i. e. a bar 
of gold Jos.7,21; DJ. tf&b a tongue 
of the sea, i. e. a bay Is.11,15, or 
simply ]Wb Jos. 15,2. 

n® 1 ? to abide, to dwell (Fuerst). 

hS$b f- cell, room, chamber Ez. 
40,38; Neh.13,5 (= H|^ , which 
see); c. A3'fS 2K.23,11, ; ^. ftlSt^ 
Ez.40,17, e'ritifb Neh.10,38; with 

n he nn|tjft is.9,22. 

Q&b m. 1) a species of gem Ex.28, 
19; 39,12; ace. some: jacinth, 
others: opal. — 2) pr. n. a city, 
elsewhere called tt^S and ]J , 
which see. 

J&6 (den. from Jitift) to use the 
tongue (Kal not used). 

Pi. ]&b to slander; pt. \J#*jS 
who slandereth Ps. 101, 5 (for 
■g^lj = )#S)? ; j£M "# ftp); 

pttftfc) to slander, to calumniate 

(with ^: before) Pr.30,10. 
pb Ch. (de/ 1 . XWb ; de/". j>i. W S) 

m. tongue, language Dan.3,4j 7,14. 
V&b , * 5^ F*. w. a city east of 

the Dead Sea Gen.10,19; ace. Targ. 

and others Callirhoe, which was 

celebrated for its warm springs. 
rb 1S.4,19 for nib, see lb*. 
nn? ace. Stb. prob. to contain, to 

comprise, whence nnfl^p. . 
7]r)7 w*. measure for grain (= half 

of a *13 or l&h) Hos.3,2. 
JNTl? ace. Ges. to bite, whence HljriSp. 



341 



JlffiNB 



D 



ft, final form D , the thirteenth let- 
ter of the alphabet, called Mem 
D^D = D^fc water, because of its 
original similarity to the form 
of a wave; as a numeral 12 = 40,. 
D = 600. 

"D , "9 i>** e /'- for fl£ i '"t§ i see 

under Pip. 
"D i "5 J 9 ^/"' for JP i which see. 
Nft Ch. (= Heb. HE) jwow. what, 

T T 

something "O^P that which Ezr. 
6,8. 

D*DSD (from D2N) m, granary, 
storehouse, only pi. sf. 'TEJ'QND 
Jer. 50,26. 

*TNp 1) *». might, power, strength 
TjlXD 5$| with, all thy might 
Deut.6,5; 2K23,25.— 2) adv. ex- 
ceedingly, very INlp yfc very 
good Gen. 1,31} "INfc PI3*1D exceed- 
ingly great 15,1; ' rplin fl&¥?? 
1ND with the very great abun- 
dance of thy enchantments Is. 47,9; 
IftfHS;, lap? 15? exceedingly 
Gen.27,33; 2Chr.l6,14; 1ND 1N^3 
very exceedingly Gen.17,2. 

HKD (c rm ; pZ. fliND) £ 1) a 
hundred ."OT HKt} or POT DND a 
hundred years Gen. 17,17; 25,7; 
du. D\0Np two hundred 11,23; as 
adv : a hundred times ^pS fiiSHD 
Hgp than to strike a fool a hun- 
dred times Pr.17,10; Kpn ' .1#K 
D«p jn H^ though a sinner do 



evil a hundred times Ec.8,12.— 
2) the hundredth part, per centum 
P]DSn AND the hundredth part of 
the money Neh.5,11.— 3) Jtyto 
PINE pr. n. of a tower in Jeru- 
salem Neh.3,1; 12,39. 

HXD Ch. a hundred Dan.6,12; c?n 
t : 

)?nNQ two hundred Ezr.6,17, 
bmti see %« . 

*M$P (from !"!1N) w. desire, only pi 
c. V.l«.e Ps.140,9. 

DWD w*. J^ = DM3 spot, blemish, 
defect Dan. 1, 4. — 2) = PlDIKp 
whatever, something, anything 
Jb.31,7 (comp. Deut.13,18). 

HCIKD (prob. a compound of "PID 
P1D1) j?row. whatever, something, 
anything HD^D ^2*1 to speak 
anything Num.22,38; toKfi'.^Ijg] 
PipWD and I will take something 
from 'him 2K.5,20; ^JfJ? flgftl ">3 
HpWp flK$» when thou dost lend 
thy brother anything as a loan 
(literally: a loan of anything) 
Deut.24,10, with a negative par- 
ticle: not anything, nothing tf?) 
npwp-SFjilpST. there shall not 
cleave anything (cleave nothing) 
to thy hand Deut.13,18; feWfl-^K 
HpWD ifi do him nothing (i. e. no 
harm) Jer.39,12;Pfpwp VT"^ &$ 
*\yV}T\# let no man know any- 
thing of the business 1S.21,3; ]•»« 
PipiNB there is nothing 1K.18,43; 



DlKD 



842 



)KD 



iT3 )"«« P1B1K&1 and he had noth- 
ing' in his hand Jud.14,6; *\V ]\K 

ir>3 nD^D"*?3"n« n*o hflDrrn^ 

t; t : t - - 

the keeper of the prison looked 
not to anything at all that was 
under his hand Gen.39,23. 

DlXD (from DND) m. refuse, any- 
thing contemptible Lam.3,45. 

11ND (c itet?$ i>i. CH*<&, niiiop) 

m. i; light, lighting *liK§3 ]$? 
oil for the light Ex.25,6; mj:D 
liKgn the candlestick of the light 
Num.4,9; /?#. brightness, cheerful- 
ness DU^ 1^£ the light of the 
eyes, i. e. bright eyes Pr. 15,30; 
D^S li«fi the light of the coun- 
tenance, i. e. cheerful counte- 
nance Ps.90,8 — 2) light, luminary 
Ps.74,16; of the sun and moon: 
&f\& niltel \}f the two great 
lights Gen. 1,16; of the other celes- 
tial lights: DJgtf 3 "tfK niKI? the 
bright lights of heaven Ez,32,8. 
miKID (& TO«1?) f. hole, cave Is. 

t : 

11,8 (prop, place of light, open- 
ing, from *litf). 
dttTtfO (from jm 1.5 c. \JtND) f. du. 
pair of scales, balance Jer.32,10; 
more fully ^jJEffc V.tND balances 
for weighing Ez. 5,1; p*lV vjJND 
just balances Lev. 19, 36,* \JtND 
npID false balance Pr.11,1. 

|\)?tf D Ch. /". dw. balance Dan.5,27. 
?3KD (from ?3K ; c. 52ND , sf. 

VjSB , D5?2«tt) m. (once /". Hab. 

1,16) eatable, food Gen.6,21; Jud. 



14,14; ^2 YV. a tree for food 
(i. e. a tree bearing edible fruit) 
Lev.19,23; ^JKD ]N¥ sheep for food 
(i. e. sheep appointed for slangh- 
ter) Ps.44,12. 

r6bkSD (from 53N) f. food rip$Q$ 
m as food (fuel) for the fire Is. 
9,18. 

fl^KD (from ?3§ to devour) f. 
knife Gen. 22, 10; fig. ni^JtfD 
^pVvOO its teeth are as knives 
Pr.30,14. 

PftNft (from Y DN) m. power, ex- 
ertion; only pi. c. n*3'\¥£ND ex- 
ertions of strength, efforts Jb» 
36,19. 

1DND (from 1BK ; c. 1BK.D) m. com- 

t -; - T 

mandment, decree Est.1,15; 2,20; 
9,32. 

*1DMD Ch. m. decree, command- 
ment Dan.4,14. 

)SD (only pt. |ND) to refuse, to be 
unwilling vbvi HflK ]«D DK if 
thou refuse to let [them] go Ex. 
9,2. 

Pi. ]KD (fut. )«Dp same as Kal: 
Dl?n n^b ]«£ he refuseth to let 
the people go Ex.7,14; oSsn ^«D 
thou refusedst to be ashamed 
Jer.3,3; rP3N ]N»1 JNfc-DK if her 
father utterly refuse Ex.22,16. 

]tfD (^- Q ^.P.) a ^/« unwilling, re- 
fusing ^Jfl7l{? HfoW 1 ? D^SSD who 
are unwilling to hear my words 
Jer.13,10. 

)KB Ch. (pi. l^D, c. ^, def. 



DNB 



343 



rison 



K^Nft) m. vessel, utensil Dan.5,3; 
Ezr.5 T ,14. 

or Di<fi , sf. DJDKD) to despise, to 
contemn, to reject, to refuse DKjDN 
*jn I would despise my life Jb. 
9*21; V?9W3 D«p$ ]$-bv therefore 
I despise [myself], and repent 42, 
6; Dn§ DND he hath despised the 
cities Is.33,8; fjbpp VflDKD I have 
rejected him from reigning IS. 
16,1; with 3 : DJJ| ^ DND *} be- 
cause the Lord hath rejected them 
Jer.6,30; jn§ DiND to refuse the 
evil Is.7,l5; T jrf. f. DgND &£# the 
rod that contemneth (i. e. the ir- 
resistible rod) Ez.21,18. 

Niph. D«i?^ (/t*t. DK&1 ; p*. D£PJ) 
1) to be despised, rejected fl.^ 
DgP} ^fj?5 in nis e y es a despic- 
able person is despised Ps.15,4; 
DNBO ^ D^WJ n$K} and a wife 
of youth, that was rejected Is.54. 
6.— 2) to be loathsome J^l \"li^ 
DMS*J my skin is broken, and be- 
come loathsome Jb.7,5. — ^DNI^. 
Ps.58,8 = 1DJS? , from DDD . 

HSND (from HBK) tw. something 

baked Lev.2,4. 
T'fiNE (from 7£N) m. darkness Jos. 

24,7. 

n s ^XD(=n;^« ; D, comp.n;n5p^) 

f. darkness of God, i. e. utter 
darkness Jer.2,31. 
1KD ace. Fuerst: to sting, to wound 

- T 

{Kal not used). 
Hiph. i'wrf (|rf. V K p p , f. 



n^IKpD) to prick, to cause pain 
TWO ]^9 a pricking thorn Ez.28, 
24; hlNDDnyiy a painful (others: 
corroding) leprosy Lev.13,51. 
^XD (from :ng; c. *!«£) m. 

t -; - T 

ambush Ps.10,8; also troops in 
ambush 2Chr. 13,13. 
m#P (from 11K) f. curse Mal.3,9; 
c. rilKp Pr.3,33; pi. DilMp 28,27. 

^H-^P (from b^Z) a$. separate 
n'iSj^sn D^gn the separate cities 
Jos. 1*6,9. 

NtoD (from Ni3 ; c. tfinp , */l top , 
?]Xnp ; j>|. c. W^P) m. i; coming 
in, entering "n«l'Tj«ViDT« ninS 
TjNUD to know thy going out and 
thy coming in 2S.3,25 {Kri has 
TjiOitt, see KjiD); W \KUP? 
ni?(^5P like the entering into a 
city that is broken in Ez.26,10; 
DlTNi^pS as the coming of a mul- 
titude, as the streaming of a 
mass 33,31. — 2) entrance, place 
of entering D^nriS Ntop the en- 
trance of the gates Pr.8,3; N12D 
fl*3n the entrance of the house 
Ez.45,5 (opposite NViD egress); 
DJ. fiiiOp the entrances of the 
sea, i. e. harbors 27,3. — 3) coupled 
with fcPpt?: the setting or going 
down of the sun, the west Deut. 
11,30; Jos.1,4; mm lV) #p$ niT.pp 
1&03D from the rising of the sun 
even to his going down (i. e. 
from east to west) Mal.1,11. 

fDttp (from ^3) f. perplexity, 
consternation Is.22,5; Mic.7,4. 



fcoo 



344 



obdd 



^3D (from b^lll.)m. flood, deluge 

Gen.6,17; Ps.29,l0. 

nD^DD (from Dtt) f. a treading 
t : 

down, a trampling down Is.22,5. 

3TDD. (from y3J) *»• fountain, 
spring S?13©rrS» "13 *£f 03 and 
the pitcher shall be broken at 
the fountain Ec.12,6; pi. c. \ri3D 
D\D springs of water Is.35,7;49,l0. 

Hp*Dp (from JH3) /". emptiness, 
desolation Nah.2,11. 

*VfrQp (from 1rj3j : m. choice, the 

choicest, best 2KJ9,23. 

iniD (from IDS ; c. in^D) m. i; 
t : • T 

choice, the choicest, the best 
\Mr\ inip the choice of the 
flock Ez.24,5; JiJ^-^IOl. in^D the 
choice and best of Lebanon 31,16; 
pi. sf. in!J?£ n% the people of his 
choice (his chosen people) Dan. 
11,15. — 2) pr. n. m. lChr.11,38. 

ttlllD (from D33) m. expectation, 
hope (P!fc3£ =) PlB}D #\?iPl her 
expectation shall be ashamed 
Zch.9,5; also of the object of hope: 
Dtp|D P13D of Ethiopia their hope 
(i. e. of Ethiopia upon whom 
they rely) Is.20,5; ti&Jfi ,13 such 
is our hope v. 6. 

KDip (from «tt|) m. utterance 
yps^ «MD the utterance of her 
lips Num.30,7. 

ntasp (from n^| •, c. mm , s£ 
V^?£, ^|£; ^ d^W9) w- 

1) confidence, trust v&" ni^O 1 ? 
7|pt?3D that thy trust may be in 



the LordPr.22,19; "$3 ntp^D con- 
fidence in a treacherous man 25, 
19; also of the object of trust: 
1ng.$tJ £ D^'ip. that maketh the 
Lord his trust Ps.40,5; Jb.8,14; 
31,24.— 2) security, safety, ease 
intS^P ftrjKB pnr his security 
shall be torn from his tent Jb. 
18,14; pi t^ntonD ni^D secure 
abodes Is.32,18.' 

H^ vIlD verb. n. of j72 , which see. 

n^D (from Hip m. building, house 
Ez.40,2. 

••pD JF- w. m. 2S.23,27 = ^Q 21, 
18. 

1228 (from -I¥| 5; c. I^P ; jpZ. 

Dnpp a. nh*3p , c. ^viW *». 

jy fortification, fortress Is.25,12; 
^31? T? a fortified city Jer.1,18, 
2>z! ipp n§ Num.32,36.— -2; ace. 
some: ' gold-ore (= ^3 i) Jiri3 
: h J55 "^ TpJ-fQJ I have set thee 
among my people as an assayer 
of gold-ore Jer.6,27 (Eng. Bible: 
I have set thee for a tower and 
a fortress). — 3) pr. n. an Edo- 
mite prince Gen.36,42. 

n*"QD (from ni3) m. prop, flight, 
hence: fugitive Ez.17,21. 

D^?P (from B"3 I.) m. jrf. the 
privy parts, pudenda; only sf. 
W£& Deut.25,lL 

D^^P (from ^3) /". cooking- 
hearth, boiling-place; only pi. 
Di^nip Ez 46,23. 

dt^^D P r - n - V a son °f Ishmael 



30 &* 

T - - ------ -- -.-_ 



T 



Gen. 25, 13. — 2) another person 

lChr.4,25. 
yft m. magus, Persian priest J!g"33 

chief of the magi Jer.39,3. 
t8^3JlD JP r - n - an unknown place 

Ezr.2,30. 
nb33D (from ^ ; only pi nibjjp) 

/; twisted work, cord Ex.28,U 

nMUD (from JDJ to be high; pi 
t t : • 

flty§#?) w. head-dress, bonnet, 
cap (of priests) Ex.29,9. 

*73D in Ar. to be noble, celebrated, 
precious. 

"WE (l& E^P) m - preciousness, 
precious things D1B# IJlg the pre- 
cious things of the heavens Deut. 
33,13; feW Dfcttfl 1J1J the preci- 
ous products of the sun v. 14; 
D^D *HS precious fruits Cant.4, 
13; with omission of ^fi : "?| 
D'HJB all precious fruits 7,14. 

I^P P"- n > Megiddo, a fortified city 
of Manasseh at the foot of Car- 
mel, in the valley of Jezreel 
iWflgp? the plain of Megiddo 
2Chr.35,22; i^D"^D waters of Me- 
giddo Jud.5,19; = ]ilJ!? Zch.12,11. 

bV\yo &♦ ^w p r - n - a citv in tne 

northern limits of Egypt Ex.14,2; 
Jer.44,1; Ez.30,6. 

[ftjB see mp . 

^fcOIJP P"« n. an Edomite prince 
Gen.36,43. 

b^fi (c Vltf? } pi wbyp , nlVjtfp 

m. 1) tower, watch-tower, turret 



Gen.ll,4;Jo.5,3; fy^9 a tower of 
strength, i. e. a fortified tower 
Jud.9,51; fig. y s D# fjT^D the 
name of the Lord is a tower of 
strength Pr.18,10; of beds in a 
garden: D^lljpB fi^^E turrets of 
aromatic herbs Cant. 5, 13.— 2) 
elevated stage, pulpit Neh.8,4.— 
5) in compound names of places: 
a) % m b^12 (tower of God), a for- 
tified city in Naphtali Jos.19,38, 
now Mejdal on the western coast 
of the sea of Galilee. 6) irS^D 
(tower of Gad), a city in Judah 
Jos.15,37. c) ^lSrb:tf£ (tower of 
the flock), a village near Beth- 
lehem Gen.35,21. d) Dnttfin b^p 
(tower of the ovens), a tower 
near the walls of Jerusalem Neh. 
3,11, and in other names. 

rij^Jp f- precious thing, only pi 
nii^D Gen.24,53; 2Chr.21,3. 

313D JP r - n - Magog, a son of Japheth 
Gen.10,2 and a people in the 
north east of Europe, by whom 
Josephus and others understand 
the Scythians Ez.38,2. The king 
of the land of Magog is called 
?Sl (which see). Among the Jews 
are current various fables about 
a people tiy&\ J)iJl , as well as 
among the Arabs about Jagug 
and Magug. 

"ll^D (from y& II.) m. fear, terror 

T 

i^DD *|ij)D terror round about 
Jer.6,25; pi. sf. "HUP my terrors 
Lam.2,22. 
TOO (from 1VI L; pi. D^UD, c. 



t : 



346 



HMD 



S TOP) m. i^ sojourning, temporary- 
abode 1^K nuP K™ the land of 
his father's sojourning Gen.37,1; 
TOP Y1*. the land of thy so- 
journing 17,8; fig. of earthly life: 
•HUP v$ ■»$£ the days of the 
years of my sojournings (Eng. 
Bible: pilgrimage) Gen.47,9; JTa 
^TOp the house of my sojourn- 
ings (i. e. my temporary abode 
on earth) Ps.l 19,54.— 2) place of 
sojourning, dwelling T*]fe> )W 
VTOP2 nor any remaining in his 
dwellings JbJ8,19;DTOp:i ntylj-^ 
for evils are in their dwelling 
Ps.55,16.— For"'TOP Ez.21,17 see 

mliD (from TO II.; c. nTOD) f. 
t : 

fear Pr.10,24. 

mVD I. (from TO I.) f. barn, 
t : 

granary Hag.2,19. 
iTVQto II. (from TO II.) /". fear, 

object of fear Is.66,4; Ps.34,5. 
mWD (from TO; j»I. niTOD) /"• 

T ... _ T 

axe, hatchet; only pi c. fliTOD 
2S.12,31. 
b3J2 ™> sickle Jer.50,16; Jo.4,13. 

T- 

n^D (from b%- c. D^P) /; roll, 

voiume Jer.36,6; 1gp"n^P roll of 

a book v. 2; also Ch. Ezr.6,2. 

rttMB (ace. Stb. for n«12^D from 
t - : • • • 

ND| ; c. flplP) f. striving, desire 
HDnp T D.T;S n^D the striving 
(i. e. direction) of their faces is 
forwards Hab.1,9. 
PD to give {Kal not used). 



Pi. 1AP (fut |AP1) 4> to deliver 
over 7JT3 Tl? H9 *IP : who hath 
delivered thine enemies into thy 
hand Gen.14,20; hence: to deliver 
up, to surrender D"nS« 7[im 1\>H 
%i?l ?|#B8 how shall 'i 'give 
thee up, Ephraim? how shall I 
surrender thee, Israel ? Hos.11,8. — 

2) to bestow T ^ypn ni«sn rnp 

a crown of glory shall she be- 
stow on thee Pr.4,9. 

)JD (from |14; sf. ^D ; jrf. D\HD, 
ni^JD, c. \4JD) m.- shield Jud.5,8; 
2S.5,21; 1K.10,17} 14,26; 2Chr.23,9; 
]#} tJ>V* an armed man Pr.6,11; 
24,34; /fflf. of God: ^ fljgj ^JD 
my shield and the horn of my 
salvation Ps.18,3; j?oei of princes: 
flK \m the shields (i. e. pro- 
tectors) of the earth Ps.47,10; 
iTOJD her shields (i. e. rulers) 
Hos.4,18; of the crocodile's scales: 
&}]& ^p;S«. HJ8J what pride is 
there in his strong shields (i. e. 
scales)? Jb.41,7. 

H^P (from 14 j c. rii|P) /; a cover- 
ing, a blinding iTDSJip a blind- 
ing of the heart Lam. 3,65 (Eng. 
Bible: sorrow of heart, evidently 
taking H|jp as a derivative of 

fnSttp (fr° m *^) /"• rebuke, curse 

Deut.28,20. 
nWO (from S|#; c. nW8;j*.n1ty»/: 

i) plague, pestilence Ex. 9, 14; 

Num. 14,37.— 2) defeat, slaughter 

(in battle) 1S.4,17; 2S.17,9. 



t • : - 



347 






EttPSJD F". w. m. Neh.10,21. 

*Uft prop, to cast, hence; to give 
up, to abandon; only yt. p. ^S& 
^10.""^ abandoned to the sword 
Ez.21,17 (Eng. Bible: terrors by 
reason of the sword, taking 'H^P 
as a noun derived from lU II). 

Pi OSD to cast down itfppi. 
Hpl^D f *3£7 and thou hast cast 
his throne down to the ground 
Ps.89,45. 

*\2>t2 Ch. to throw (Peal not used). 
Pa. "IJI.P (/W. 1JP?) to overthrow, 
to destroy Ezr.6,12. 

ftVfc (from "ft| II.; jrf. flftft) /". 

a saw 28.12,31; 1K.7,9; lChr.20,3. 
ITTJID V r - n - a place in Benjamin 

near Gibeah IS. 14,2; Is. 10,28. 
nirUB (from jn| ; 0. n^W) /*. 

recess, drawing in of the wall 

1K.6,6. 

nfi!3£ (from cpJ) f. clod of earth 

Dp ; nisn;;p nnn rri-ns ^5» the 

grains of seed are rotten under 
their clods Jo,l,17. 

BhJB (c BftJp; pi. a^^P, rtf^P, 

c. \EhJp) m. jf,) pasture, a place 
whither cattle are driven to graze 
(from t2H| to drive).— ^) suburb, 
outskirt DnrD ^^D the suburbs 
of the cities Num!35,4; nfttN^p 1 ? 
ni&h.jp lEW/V. ^Sin at the sound 
of the cry of thy pilots the sub- 
urbs will shake Ez.27,28;— 3) pre- 
cinct DfPB^fip fttt the cities of 
their precincts lChr.13,2. 



TO (from TIB; sf. ftp, ftp a. ftp, HTO; 
2>J. DftP, Dftp , 5/". V'T.D) m. i; mea- 
sure Hip f3tf.fi n|*]K the measure 
thereof is longer than the earth Jb. 
11,9; ^.tjMp n^p the portion of 
thy measure Jer. 13,25. — 2) vest- 
ment, garment "D ftp jrtsn tfi^ 
and the priest shall put on his 
linen garment Lev.6,3; 2S.20,8; 
D^VTlJ? ^3P^ with his garments 
rent'is.4,12;^3P^ ^P upon his 
garments 17,39;. "fa. nbbfJ #|^ 
ftps and he clothed himself with 
cursing as with a garment Ps. 
109,18-— 3) covering, carpet *£&* 
IftP" 1 ?*? that sit on carpets, i, e, 
the wealthy Jud.5,10 (Eng. Bible; 
ye that sit in judgment). 

n^np Ch. (def. KpflP) m. altar 
Ezr.7,17. 

121^ I (from "DJ I.) m. mouth, 
speech HJfcO tp.JIP thy speech is 
comely Cant.4,3. 

12"!P II. (from W II.; with Fl loc. 

ni|1p ; c. isw, with n foe. njnp 

Jos. 18,12 a. IK. 19,] 5; */l ni|1p) m. 
1) steppe, pasture land *l|ip flUO 
the pastures of the steppe Jer. 
9,9; Ps. 65, 13; <™T. irp the 
steppe (i. e. plain) of Judah Jud. 
1,16; Jos.15,61.— 2) desert, wil- 
derness Is.14,17; HDDtf l^np des- 
olate wilderness Jo.2,3; def. lj"]pn 
generally signifying the great 
Arabian desert (Gen. 14,6; Ex,3,l), 
of which the different parts are 
distinguished by separate names 
(see pD, ^D, |1K£, ]V , 110). 



TIB 

- T 



348 



Ira 



T7D (1 VHD, 3 pi. flJD; /*#*. 1t£, 

-T . 

op. T!?it' i& ^9V» ***/• ^ P ro P- 
to stretch, hence: to measure Ez. 
40,5; R.3,15; Is.40,12; fig. Tiipi 
Djjn ^S ••♦Df^VP and I will mea- 
sure out their work... into their 
bosom (i. e. reward them ac- 
cording to their deserts) Is.65,7. 
Niph. IfiJ (fut. 1W , pi. Hj^) to 
be meted out Jer.31,37; 33,22. 

p«. up (fid. l3Bp a. into (/ta. 

TTD*) to stretch out, to extend, 
to measure S'JXJ llp^ and the 
night be extended, i. e. long Jb. 
7,4 (Eng. Bible: and the night be 
gone); TON ni3p ppin and I will 
mete out (i. e. divide) the valley 
of Succoth Ps.60,8; b^Z DTjOJI 
and he measured them with a 
line2S.8,2if > tJ«. TJPJ1 1^ he stood 
and measured the earth Hab.3,6. 

Bf^jp. nijsrin (/%*. ilfitt) to 

stretch oneself, with bv : "iifin^ 
*b*?l m by and he stretched him- 
self upon the child 1K.17,21. 
TtD (from TU ; c. TO) m. the 

T • T 

passing away Jb.7,4 (but see lift 
Pi.). 

HIB (= 11?) ^ spread out, to 
extend, hence Tip a. ]ilB 5. 

fflD (from TO ; c. Dip ; pZ. niip , 
I/". "Pfiiip , rnnril?) /". i; exten- 
sion, hence : tallness, largeness 
nip t^N a man of great stature, 
i/e. tall man lChr.11,23, pi. '■{ftg 
HID Is.45,14 or fliip ^Jg Num. 
13,32 men of great stature; DTSj 



fliip a wide house Jer. 22, 14. — 
2) measure Hip Ijl or Hip 73!! a 
measuring line Jer.3l,38; Zch.2,5; 
nipn njf? a measuring reed Ez. 
40,5; fig. ""D^. nip the measure (i. e. 
extent) of my days Ps.39,5.— 3) 
garment ( = ID 2) *$~bv 11f 
Vfliip which runneth down to the 
skirts of his garments Ps.133,2.— 
4) tribute (=Ch; H1|P) DTD^ 
TJ^PD for the king's tribute Neh. 
5,4. 

HID Ch. /". tribute Ezr.4.20 (=ni|P 
v. 13). 

MnnifD (from Cn. nn^ gold) /". ace. 
Kimchi; exactress of gold Is. 14,4 
(Eng. Bible: golden city, evidently 
taking the formative D to imply 
place, as in HjplD ; ace. Targ. 
and others: H^llD insolence, from 
333). 

Hp (from HID) m. garment; pi. sf. 

b'DMIP their garments 2S. 10,4; 
lChr.'l9,4 

nyjD (fromHH; c. HH.p ; pi. c. 
WIP) m ' sickness, disease Deut. 
7,15; 28,60. 

HVl£? (from THf) m. seduction 
D^mipi «1| ni^D 1\b ttpJLbut 
they foresaw for thee prophecies 
of falsehood and seduction Lam. 
2,14. 

]1TO I. (from pi) m. quarrel, con- 
tention, strife i<f\ jilD^ 3n ^1 
and there is strife, and conten- 
tion riseth up Hab.1,3; jilfc &$ 
a man of contention (a quarrel- 



1TTD 



349 



some man) Jer.15,10; ]iip W¥$ 
tt\32#S thou makest us a strife 
(i. e. an object of strife) unto 
our neighbors Ps.80,7. 

J1TO II. (from JTJtt) m. extension, 
length ]HD t^K a man of great 
stature 2Chr.21,20 (Zfc& pfc). 

VftD HI. pr. n. a city in the north 
of Palestine Jos.11,1. 

VVtiS (contracted fromrnjTlQ what 
is known?) adv. why? for what 
reason? Gen.26,27; Ex.3,3. 

Ilnp Ch. see YH? . 

rfinp (— W II. 2) f. pile of wood 
Ez.24,9; sf. Plp^l? Is.30,33. 

nnnp Jfrom nny m. fall, over- 
throw Pr.26,28. 

nfiniD (from fpj) f. overthrow, 
downfall; only pi. y T Dfcn Wti 
riisni^S toW may evil hunt 
down the violent man to his down- 
fall Ps.140,12. 

HD P r - n. Media, a country of Asia 

-T 

lying south of the Caspian sea 
and settled by the descendants 
of Madai, the son of Japheth Gen. 
10,2; it also stands for the people 
of Media (the Medes) Is.13,17; gent 
•HD the Median Dan.11,1. 

"HE Ch. pr. n. Media Ezr.6,2; gent 
r\$yq the Median Dan.6,1 (KM 



«39>- 



"HD (from THE) adv. sufficiently 
•»lpS \&]$jfiF*b D^d^Dthe priests 



had not sanctified themselves suf- 
ficiently 2Chr.30,3. 
Vrjp see % 

MB I pl of "ID 3, which see. 

V^\p II. pr> n. a city in Judah Jos. 

15,61. 
pD I. (from pi ; only pi D^B , 

c. "'AMP) *». contention, quarrel 

(== |Hd) byzr\ n^pi n^p.fc the 

lot causeth contentions to cease 
Pr.18,18; Hf fc< ^.MP ™ ^ the 
quarrels of a wife are a conti- 
nual dropping 19,13; frequently 

Ktib DWD , see ]i1D . 

FTD II- P r - n - son °f Abraham by 

It : • 

Keturah Gen.25,2, ancestor of the 

Arabian tribe of Midianites who 
lived east of the Jordan, of Sinai 
and in Arabia Petraea Ex.2,15; 
1K.11,18; sometimes identical with 
the Jshmaelites Gen.37,28; gent 
4;i9 Midianite Num. 10,29, f. 
D^n.D 25,15; pi m. D^HD Gen. 
37,28, for which once D^ip v. 36. 
flTTB (from ]H ; pi fiiJHp) f. prop, 
jurisdiction, hence: province, re- 
gion, country lK.20,14; Est.1,3; 
Dan.11,24. 

rtfHD Ch. (c. fUHB, def. KIWlD) 
t • : • T: * '• 

province, country Dan.2,48; Ezr. 
5,8; pi jrnp Ezr.4,15, def. K^nip 
Dan.3,2. 

n^hp (from ?Jtt) f. mortar Num. 

U,8. 
15^5 ]pr» n» a city in Moab Jer. 

48,2. 



fttoib 



350 



fib 



JUbTb I (from }»1) 1) a place of 
t •• : - 

dung, a dunghill Is. 25, 10.— 
^ 2>r. n. a city in Benjamin, near 
Jerusalem Is. 10,31. 

nSCnD P r - n - a G ^y in Judah Jos. 
T 15,31. 

pp (from ]V1) m. ^ contention, 
strife; only pi. D^ID Pr.6,19; 10, 
12. — 2) pr.n. son of Abraham 
by Keturah, the brother of Midian 
Gen.25,2;^. D^1£ = D \j;i£ Mi- 
dianates Gen.27,26 (see ]Wp). 

JJ^b (from ^V) m. i,) knowledge, 
intelligence Dan. 1,4; 2Chr.l,10. — 
2) consciousness, thought Ec. 
10,20 

JTib see JTjiD . 

'""QP— ( from "M-S) f' a P ier cing, 
wounding; pi. c. DilplE^ 11213 W.) 
3in there is that speaketh like 
the piercings of a sword Pr.12,18. 

lift Ch. (from W; if. ?]11l?, 

|iniip) m. dwelling Dan. 2, 11; 

4,29*7' 

Hiinb (from J11) /*. stair-like 
t •• : - 

height, steep mountain Cant.2,14; 
Ez.38,20. 

Tpft (from 7J11 ; c. tjTJP) m. a 
treading, a space trodden upon 
^"^"niT? the treading of the 
sole of a foot, i. e. a foot-breadth 
Deut.2,5. 

t^TTb (from t^ll) m. inquiry, com- 
mentary D^pjsn IgD tiHIp a com- 
mentary on the book of the Kings 
2Chr.24,27, 



HteHb (from t*ni) f % something 

threshed, trodden down; fig. of 

the oppression of Judea ^Ifl 1 ? 

^1|"]3^ my down-trodden, and 

the son of my threshing-floor Is. 

21,10. 

KJVTb see KMSQ. 
t it : T|T • 

HD (somettmes .ID, especially be- 
fore gutturals with Kametz; be- I 
fore Makkeph .ID) 1) pron. in- J 
definite; whatever, something *£P] 
1¥1 tf PID whatever there is, let 
me '"run 2S.18,22; ID ^? inirn 3 
and let come upon me whatever 
will Jb.13,13; .1$ 131 whatsoever 
Num,23,3; with a negative, noth- 
ing nfi'rtyT'^ and she knoweth 
nothing Pr/9,13;m#-imhat which, 
what n\1^"1p that which was 
Ec.1,9; also with omission of the 
rel. pron. V)W DJVK1 ID what 
ye saw that I did (what ye saw 
me do) Jud.9,48. — 2) pron. inter- 
rogative; what? #|53J!rnD what < 
seekest thou? Gen.37,15; IBfc .110 
what shall I say? Ex.3,13; ip 
JW1J what hast thou done ? Gen. 
4,10; also without apparent inter- 
rogation; *b ri£i£-ng pip"? to 
know what shall be done to him 
Ex.2,4; by way of depreciation 
and humiliation; yV3"1B what 
profit Gen.37,26; ^nrnb what is 
my strength Jb,6,ll; iljl Di^ni .ID 
what is this dream J Gen.37,10j 
PUN-ID what is man? Ps.8,5j 
sometimes interrogative HD pre- 
supposes negation; -jbo.1 ^£".112 



ID 



351 



no 



what departeth from me? (i. e. 
nothing departeth from me) Jb. 
16,6; ?£; "4™ what have I to 
do with thee (i. e. I have nothing 
to do with thee) Jud.11,12; ^TID 
Di^Sl what hast thou to do with 
peace ? (i, e. thou hast nothing 
to do with peace) 2K.9,18j Tift 

*l$D~fl$ 1J5^ wnafc natn tne straw 
to do with the corn ? Jer.23,28.— 
3) in reference to quality: what, 
what kind of? ^.pTID what form 
is he of? lS.28,U^^n tDSt^D Hp 
what manner of man ? 2K.1,7; 
»\^n Dnrp r»J what cities are 
these? lK.9,13;in this sense some- 
times preceded by noun c : "fiD?n 
Drn np what wisdom have they? 
Jer.8,9. — 4) adv. of cause: why, 
wherefore? ^« p5?Vfl"H£ why 
criest thou to me? Ex.14,15; "TID 
lY"fi$ |^fl wherefore do ye tempt 
the Lord? 17,2.— 5) adv. of man- 
ner: a) how, how much N'JUTttt 
njn D^ppH how dreadful is this 
place! Gen.28,17; 7]D^ T^-Hp 
llow glorious is thy name ! Ps. 
8,2; ?p^jfe Dta-na how beautiful 
ire thy tents! Num.24,5; nin.K 
1?£ v7in"np that I may know how 
frail I am Ps.39,5; ^tJN HD 
toj^ri how love I thy law ! Ps. 
[19,97; nb"i6S rnw np how hast 
hou helped him that is without 
)ower» Jb.26,2. b) how, in what 
Jyay p"112V4"nft how shall we 
justify ourselves ? Gen. 44, 16. — 
Joined to prepositions: a) HEriS? 
till when? how long? Ps.74,9. 



b) T\ft m bv upon what? Is.1,5; Jb. 
38,6; wherefore, why? Jer.9,11; 
Jb.10,2.— With prefixes i , 3 , *? : 
a,) HB3 , np3 in what, at what, 
whereby ? *7H^ 1ri3 HS3 wherein 
his strength is great Jud.16,5; 
K1PI a^m. np3 at what shall he 
be esteemed Is.2,22j IDKfl Hp3 
wherewith thou mayest be bound 
Jud. 16,13; jn.K Hp whereby shall 
1 know Gen. 15,8; rarely adv. of 
cause: why ? HJJ) £ pjfcjj Hp why 
hath the Lord done thus? 2Chr. 
7,21. b) Hp3, ni§| how great? how 
much? how many? \J# ift Hft3 
Tj\JD how many are the days of 
the years of thy life ? (i. e. how 
old art thou ?) Gen.47,8; n3m"nB3 
n|*1N HpDI how great is her 
breadth, and how great is her 
length Zch.2,6; as adv. of time: 
how long? how often? m tih np| 
^$tt ng^O now long wilt thou 
not depart from me ? Jb.7,19; 
1}T$a tfinpinpi how often did 
they provoke him in the wilder- 
ness ? Ps. 78,40; D^DUS nB3""l5; 
how many times? 1K.22,16; PIT. 
DW np3 these so many years 
Zch.7,3! c ; ngS , npS (three times 
ngjS IS. 1,8) why? wherefore? 
*$!3 H§ri HpJ wherefore smitest 
thou thy fellow? Ex.2,13; (THpS 
^5tf why then am I ? (i. e. why do 
I exist) Gen.25,22; in a wider 
sense: of what good, of what 
profit D^n ^ HpS what good shall 
my life do me ? 27,46J ^ nj™!> 
nji^l what grofiUtben, shall the 



nb 



352 



$nf 



birthright be to to me? 25,32; 
with rel. # : nfiVtP for why ? Cant. 
1,7 (= fifth *\m Dan. 1, 10).— 
Sometimes nfi unites with the 
following word into one, as: nj.fi 
Ex.4,2 for nj;nfi; D^fi what 
mean ye? Is.3,15 for DJ^TIQ ; 
nttSfifi what a weariness! Mai. 
1,3 for n«Sn-nfi ; Dnp Ez.8,6 for 
Dn nfi . With such contractions 
are generally classed also "HS? 
sufficiently 2Chr. 30,3 (= ^HS $ 
and njtete^jfij? at first lChr.15,13 
(= m'^«1|-nfiS); ace. Buxtorf 
the prefixes in tkese words stand 
for b and ]fi ffi). 

fiD Ch. (once Nfi , which see) pron. 
what? Dan. 4,32; without interrog- 
ation frOi^rD nfi VT T he knoweth 
what is in the darkness Dan.2,22; 
^ nfi what, that which 2,28; with 
prefixes: a) nfi3 how! how much! 
JUini nfi? ViiflK how great are 
his 'signs! Dan. 3,33. b) nfiS why? 
wherefore? nSnn K#? ntf? why 
should damage grow? Ezr.4,22; H 
nfiS for why? 7,23. 

HillD or Hfinfi in Ar. to hold back 

- T 

(Kal not used). 

HMp. Hfinfinn to delay, to 
tarry, to stayV^finfiOn lth\ ^D 
I made haste, and delayed not 

Ps. 119,60; ^"'nan nfinfiir-DN 

though it tarry, wait for it Hab. 
2,3; rtfini Vl^fiOn stay and 
wonder Is.29,9. 



tumult, noise nfiinfi DiVl the day 

of tumult Ez.7,7;'nfiinfin na? 

great in tumult, full of noise 22, 
5; pl> ni31 nifi'infi great tumults 
Am.3,9. — 2) disturbance Deut.28, 
20; Pr. 15,16.— 3) confusion, con- 
sternation Deut. 7, 23 ; Is. 22, 5 ; 
nifiTlfi^infi a deadly consternation 
1S.5,11. 

JlDVlp W- n ' a Persian eunuch Est. 
1,10. 

^fcOftNTO 1) pr. n. m. Neh.6,10.— 
2) pr. n. f. Gen.36,39. 

THD (from infi I.) adj. quick, dili- 
gent, ready, skilled ifpK^ Tnfi 
diligent in his work Pr.22,29> "l§iD 
Till} a ready scribe Ezr. 7, 6; c. 
plrjt ^D£ quick in righteousness 
Is.16,5. ' 

^HID (pt» p. ^nfi) to mix, to' adul- 
terate (a drink) D^fi3 ^Hfi rjfrOD 
thy wine is mixed with water Is. 
1,22. 

^bnn (from iffy) c. TjSn.fi, */". 
^l?^nfi) m. 1) walking, way, jour- 
ney "Neh.2,6; D^fi; nvby 1\bM 
three days' journey Jon.3,3.— 2) 
walk, space for walking S]?l!8 
nnn rtm *\tyy a walk of ten cu- 
bits breadth Ez.42,4. 

T[7nD (from Tpn) m. way, a place 
to walk (others: companion, guide) 

only pi. pa D'^nfi r\) ^nnj} 

n^n DHfij^n and i will give thee 
places to walk among these that 
stand by (i. e. thou shalt have 
access to them) Zch.3,7« 



WHD 



353 



TlD 



bbnft (from bbn) m. praise WW 
t -: - . T 

^JlIS ^? and a man [is proved] 
according to his praise Pr.27,2l. 

sbO/flti P"- w - m - -^ a patriarch 
descended from Seth Gen.5,12. — 
2) another person Neh. 11,14. 

flfe^DD (from dlT}) f. blow, stroke; 
only pi ni^nn blows Pr.19,29. 

mbn& (from IBB /". stream, 
whirlpool, abyss (others: deep 
pit); only ^. nilfcrjfc Ps. 140,11. 

H JSHD (from TjSH ; c. n^HD) f. 
verthrow, destruction DDSHD 
ibriDHD the overthrow of So- 
Aom and Gomorrah Deut.29,22; 
also in the sense of a verb. n. 
(with accus.: Ti# D^S« rOSnD3 
JDHD like God's overthrowing So- 
dom Is.13,19. 

MeSTIQ (from ?|Sn) prop, torsion, 
hence: stocks (an instrument of 
punishment, a kind of a pillory) 
Jer.20,2; il2§ri!9n ^?. the house 
qf the stocks, i. e. the prison 
|Chr.l6,10. 

Kb' I- 1) to hasten; in Kal once: 
HHD *intf that hasten after an- 
)ther [God] Ps.16,4 (others render 
finig 'that give presents', refer- 
ring it to 1HD II., which see). — 
?) to be quick, ready, skilled, 



whence THE 



Niph. int?4 (pt. ini?i) 1) to be 
/hurried, to be hasty, headlong 
fe'T.npi D^n?; my. the counsel of 
the perverse is carried on head- 



long Jb.5,13; ini?3rn. i&n ^ Jjrt that 
bitter and hasty (impetuous) 
people Hab.1,6; \^\ DnHDJ Z& 
ny^S the heart also of the hasty 
(rash) shall understand knowledge 
Is,32,4.— 2) to be fearful, timid 
2?. ''tlD^ they that are timid by 
heart Is.35,4. 

pi ins (M *iD£? ; i>*. 1D£P) 

1) to hasten Wl?£ 'plt^nj Iflg* 
let him hasten, let him speed his 
work Is.5,19; JIJpVl^ nn£ hasten 
hither Haman (i. e. bring him 
quickly) Est.5,5; so also 1K.22,9.— 

2) to hasten, to make haste IHD^ 
n^n«n CHI^K and Abraham has- 
tened into the tent Gen. 18,6; 1HD 
JIBtP tD.Sfin haste thee, escape 
thither 19,22; frequently before 
other verbs as adv.: TO^ WD 
they quickly (soon) forgot Ps. 
106,13; before inf. with b : niiltt 
NVD7 thou hast found it quicly 
Gen.27,20; without b : N2 jninD 
ye are come soon Ex.2,18. — 3) 
to be hasty, rash in»"»-^ r\2b) 
*\y\wmb and let not 'thy heart 
be hasty to utter anything Ec.5, 
1.— 4) to be skilled, ready |10^ 
DTO 1Z$ IHDn D^y and the 
tongue of the stammerers shall 
be ready to speak plainly Is.32,4. 

Vlft II. (akin to "lift) prop, to 
barter, hence: to pay a mariage- 
price, to endow *b nrjnjp} ih& 
tl&tib he shall surely endow her 
to be his wife Ex.22,15. 

V£? 1) adj. swift, quick Zph.1,14.— 



Tto 354 

2) adv. hastily, quickly Ex.32,8; 
Deut.4,26. 

Tift (from *int} II.) m. marriage- 
price, dowry Gen.34,12; 1S.18,25; 
ni^n^n "flD the dowry of vir- 
gins Ex.22, 16. 

mnDY- haste, speed TODS in 
haste, i. e. soon Ec.4,l2; frequent- 
ly as adv.: quickly, speedily, 
swiftly 2K.1,11; also iTjntjntf Ps. 
147,15; ninip 7,7 or bp_ Hinp very 
swiftly Jo. 4,4; Is.5,26. 

*HnD P r > n. one of David's war- 
riors 2S.23,28. 

?3 fctl hb& VTB (speedy booty, 

- T T T " _ 

hasty spoil) symbolic name of 
one of Isaiah's sons Is.8,1 a. 3. 

n^flTlD (from Snn ; only pi D^rTO) 
t — : - 

f. mockery, jest, delusion Is.30,10. 
•jft (= HD) particle used in com- 
bination with the prepositions 
2 , 3 and 7 to strengthen their 
meanings (ace. Stb. it signifies: 
substance): 1) iD2 in, with, etc. 
B^TiDS in fire Is. 43, 2 (prop, in 
the substance of fire); *ttfth 18? 
with my head Jb.lG,4.— 2) ^d") to, 
for, etc. ^"iD^ to, upon my mouth 
Jb.40,4; ilD'^S for the sword 
27,14.— si'iES 'as, like ]3*P&2 
as a stone Ex.15,5; with sf. ^iO| , 

Tito , into , nto , uto , nsto , 

D.Hto (it is to be observed that 
before the light suffixes 1fi3 is 
changed into to); as adv.: a) so, 
thus to JTJgDK. I will speak thus 
Ps.73,15* b) as soon as nbv *TOn to 



i 



as the morning dawn arose Gei 
19,15. — i£3 an d ^7 occur only 
in poetry.— The particle treated 
under this head should not be 
confounded with IB", iD~, the 
poetical suffix for the prosaic plu- 
ral D, as in to3 (== DD3) Ex.15, 
10 and iD«nn (= DJO^fl) v. 17. 
2K1D F". w. Moab, son of Lot Gen. 

T 

19,37, ancestor of the Moabites 
who lived on the east of the 
Dead Sea and Jordan Deut.1,5; 
2,11; also the land of Moab Num. 
21,13, fully 2KiD f "Jg Deut.1,5 or 
2KiD rntp R.1,1 etc. (which region 
is now called Kerak); gent. \SNiD 
Deut.23,4, f. HJJglb or fi^NifcV 
1,22; 2Chr.24,26; k f. n^.ifc IK. 
11,1. 

t>Nl3 see 7lD . 

XDlD w - in-coming, entrance 2S.3, 
25 (Kri)\ Ez.43,11 (irregular form 
for W2D, which see; it is used 
merely on account of its corres- 
pondence to K¥i&). 

NO (fut. MO* , Jiqj) 1) to melt, to 
dissolve; fig. to tremble, to faint 
from fear f^K JNDn the earth 
melteth away Ps.46,7; ^ ]Sf6 
27 that their heart may melt 
(faint) Ez.21,20.— 2) tr. to cause 
to melt away (i. e. to cause to 
faint) ti\|ftp» UWM and hast 
let us melt away (faint) because 
of our iniquities Is.64,6. 

Niph. tin) (pi tit}) ; pt. pi D^bi) 
1) to melt away, to dissolve, to 
go asunder t]S*l tin) )ton the j 



TD 



355 



MD 



multitude melted away (i. e. went 
asunder) and went on IS. 14,16; 
of destruction by water: ?ynn 
JHDJ the palace shall be dissolved 
(i. e. washed away) Nan. 2,7.— 
2) to tremble, to be afraid or 
dismayed \V$ ^T?V <?3 UDJ all 
the inhabitants of Canaan shall 
melt away (i. e. be dismayed) 
Ex.15,15. 

Pi. JJJ.1D (fut. S#b)) 1) to cause 

to dissolve, to make soft (of the 

; soil) nJlAIEfl D'WJS thou makest 

it soft with showers Ps.65,11.— 

2) to dissolve, to make as nought 

feptfl ^iDi? thou makest my 

'understanding as nought Jb.30,22 

i (Eng. Bible: thou dissolvest my 

substance), 

Hithp. ^Dflfl (fid. $£0)) to 

I dissolve, to perish H1H? E^PJ 

1 JJiDfifl their soul dissolveth be- 

i T * 

' cause of trouble Ps. 107,26; fig. to 
quake, to tremble n^Bnfl ni^'}|3 
the hills shall tremble Am.9,13 
(Ges.: the hills shall flow down, 
as if into wine and oil; but comp. 
Nah.1,5). 
T]ft same as TllJ, which see. 

JflllD , Vp a. nto (from y V) m. 

I acquaintance, friend R. 2,1; fig* 
P5f?0 ny^ yjttt and call under- 

1 Standing thy friend Pr.7,4. 

JJgTiD . flfi,* (= ^T°) f- acquaint- 
I ance; concretely; friend, kinsman 

UfllJiD ?1J3 Boaz is our kinsman 

R.3,2. 



ft 1ft (pret IDD; fid. WW; jrf. DD ; 
m/". tfiiD) to waver, to totter, to 
move, to fall *^p HBD my foot 
wavereth (Eng. Bible: slippeth) 
Ps.94,18; n^D ItDD kingdoms 
move (or fall) Ps.46,7; flty}|n 
nrtp.lDri the hills shall move away 
Is T 54,10;V^"^ £ ? E£ pi* a righ- 
teous man falling down before 
the wicked Pr.25,26; IT HBDI and 
his hand be fallen, i. e. if he 
become poor Lev.25,35. 

Niph. Wfc} (fut WW.) i; to totter, 
to slip, to move, to fall m b% \WW. 
fj« ""HPto all the foundations of 
the earth are moved Ps. 82, 5; 
"»D1?§ ttSiDr^a my footsteps slip 
not 17,5; tsl^'^ 1^3 1DK he 
said in his heart, I shall not be 
moved 10,2.— 2) to be cast )WW. 
wbftS D£P.7lJ let burning coals be 
cast upon them Ps. 140,11 (Ktib 
IWWHiph.). 

Hiph. Wte?} (fut. WW) to cast upon 
(with <>V) )1K ^ Ito^;-^ for they 
cast iniquity upon me Ps.55,4; 
140,11 Ktib. 

Hithp. tDtDIDfln to be moved, 
shaken fjg HBtpiDOn DID the 
earth is moved violently Is. 24,19. 

ftlft (*/• ^npb) m. i; tottering, 
stumbling tt^! DisS |nri6 he 
suffered not our feet to stumble 
Ps.66,9; 121,3.— 2) pole, staff 
Wft2 ttlNJ^!! they carried it upon 
a staff' Num. 13,23.— 3) yoke 
TpSltfD IHbb *\hm I will break 
his yoke from off thee Nah.1,13. 



ntpiD 



356 



mh)n 



r 



HftlB (l& flittfB) /". i; pole, staff 
lChr.15,15.— 2) yoke Jer.28,10, 
more fully by flitDD bars of the 
yoke Lev.26,13; hence also: op- 
pression Is.58,9. 

THE (fat. ^] pt. 1?) to be re- 
duced, to become poor ?]1fcJ -, 3 
TpflN if thy brother become poor 
Lev.25,25; pt. poor: KVl t]B"D$j 
T|5^S7D but if he be poorer than 
thy estimation Lev.27,8. 

b^O (P ret > *??» 2 n ^|5; M «P- 
^ ?,P ; !>*• i>- ^B) to cut off, to 
circumcise Dfi^ I&frflj* S DM 
and he circumcised the flesh of 
their foreskin Gen. 17,23; fig. to 
put away the moral impurities, 
considering them as unclean 
growths (njp.y) of the heart: 
U^b rb*\V *n« Drfel and ye 
shall circumcise the foreskin of 
your heart Deut.10,16; TpjjSjj » btt* 
Tp^VlK and the Lord thy God 
will circumcise thy heart Deut. 
30,6; nJftJBJ bvrbjrfy 'fllpl* and 
I will punish all the circumcised 
of the prepuce (i. e. those whose 
flesh is circumcised, but not their 
hearts) Jer.9,24; pt. p. pi. D^D 
Jos.5,5. 

Niph. Sbj for bty (pi. \bty ; fat. 
bfo) , pi. tfte) ; imp. a. inf. ^SH) 
to be circumcised *l3.J"v§ £3^ b^BT} 
every male among you shall be 
circumcised Gen.17,10; 1JJ. Slin 
<\r\b?\V 1^|-n« SiDr«^ 10j and 
the uncircumcised male whose 
flesh of his foreskin is not cir- 



cumcised v. 14; ♦♦.in'O ^«"fcj 
ifiN \b'ty and all the men of his 
house... were circumcised with 
him v. 27; 2 pi. Dfi^&J v. 11 for 

ntftnnt ; pt. pi. D^bi Gen.34,22 
for d^dj; fig. npm yi Ail 

D3327 F>^*]? circumcise your- 
selves to the Lord, and remove 
the foreskins of your heart Jer. 
4,4. See also under 77D. 

Hiph. b^n (fut, bW) to cut 
off, to destroy; with sf. pi D^BK 
I will destroy them Ps.118,10 
(= O.^lpN). 

bV2 (once ^iD Deut.1,1, ^KID Neh. 
12,38 Ktib; sf. *b$) prep. a. adv. 
before, over against, opposite b\D 
D^KH before God Ex.18,19; SlD 
]1SS? ^2 over against the chil- 
dren of Ammon Deut.2,19; rffij SlD 
before Japho Jos.19,46; HTO TO 
JTjniQ '*$ window over against 
window 1K.7,5.— United to pre- 
positions: a) bMSlft ower against 
2S.5,23; with sf. v^p over against 
me Num.22,5. bf'b\0rbl£ before, 
near Ex.34,3; ^.§ SlE^K toward 
the front Lev.8,9; Num.8,2. 

/ll^lD pr. n. a city in the south 

TT 

of Judah, afterwards ceded to 
Simeon Jos.15,26. 
nH^lD (from i% ; sf. VftSto) f. 
birth, nativity, descent Est.2,10; 
pi. sf. ^V.W fjjgp rjwSb thy 
nativity is of the land of Cana- 
an Ez.i6,3j rvj^ri ni^ ^.nii|a 

TjfiiN and as for thy nativity, in 
the day thou wast born v. 4; 



Di^D 



357 



JTIMD 

TT 



hence niSiD f}$ the land of 
one's birth, native country Gen. 
31,13. — 2) family, kindred, race 
7]rnSi£]^ Spn$S ?lV^ Set thee 
out of thy country, and from thy 
kindred Gen.l2,l>Est.8,6 — 3) one 

, born pn ni^fc i« rva jrjSiD 

whether born at home, or born 
abroad Lev.18,9 — 4) offspring, 

issue onnnK nnSirn^K TjfnSiD} 

and thy issue, which thou be- 
gettest after them Gen.48,6. 
fii^O (from bV2) pi. f. circumcision 
pbfob DW |nn a bridegroom of 
blood, because of the circumcision 
ii. e. a child allied to God by 
of circumcision) Ex* 



the blood 
4,25. 

^1B w 



thy 
I $15; 



1 

Wy\ft pr. n. m. lChr.2,29. 

I ' 

who (*/"• ™D, DJ ?^) *». defect, 

\ blemish Deut.15,21; Cant.4,7; in 

1 a moral sense: Tp$ Kf n T« ^ 

DIED tor then shalt thou lift up 

face free from blemish Jb.ll, 

yahS [j^w jibjj ft njft fft W 

iDID he that correcteth a scorner 
getteth to himself shame; and he 
that reproveth a wicked man get- 
teth to himself a blemish Pr.9,7 (so 
this verse is usually rendered; it 
seems, however, better to render it 
thus: he that reproveth a scorner 
getteth etc.: so doth he that pro veth 
to a wicked man his fault); ft nn^ 
^hSnSI W$V "lil DD1D V|| tih they 
have dealt corruptly with him, 
they are not his children, it is 
their blemish; they are a per- 



verse and crooked generation 
Deut.32,5 (Vulgate: it is they who 
sinned against him, and not his 
sons, by filthy deeds: that bad 
and perverse generation!). 

V\0 to form, whence ]"»!? , njIDfl . 

DD^lD (from 1DD) m. circuit, en- 
compassing n?3H 2D1D the en- 
compassing of the house Ez.41,7. 

H3D*|D (from ISO ; only pi c. rfaDto) 
/. fold of a door rfafilfi D^ 
ninSl two folds of doors Ez.41,24 
(prop. p£. fibp/i. of S2D, which see). 

1D1D (from 1p T V; pi nilDt, c. 
n.pilD , ninpitt) m. foundation 
H? ^0 the foundations, of the 
earth Jer.31,37; D\Df H DHpiD the 
foundations of heaven 2S.22,8; of 
the remaining foundations of de- 
stroyed' buildings: nnpin ^piJD 
Dpipn thou shalt raise up the 
foundations of many generations 
Is.58,12. 

*7D}D (c. nglB) m. i; founding, 
Erection ^."D^ ID^D Di s rr*W unto 
the day of the erection of the 
house of the Lord 2Chr.8,16.— 2) 
foundation Ig^D ID^D a founda- 
tion founded, i. e. a sure faunda- 
tion Is.28,16 O™ is p*. flopA., 
with a Dagesh to distinguish it 
from the preceding word). 

rnMD (from TDJ) m. i) foundation, 
only #1. flty^n nilp^D the foun- 
dations of the side chambers Ez. 
41,8 (7fn). — 2) appointment, de- 
cree ni^ft ng§ the staff of ap- 



iJDtt 



358 



pointment, i. e. the staff appointed 
of God Is.30,32. 

TlD^lD (from TjpD ; c. T[D1D) m. cov- 
ered passage rD^H TjDID the cov- 
ered passage for the sabbath 2K. 
16,18 (Kri, for which Ktib t]D^). 

IDID I- (for 1p«D from 1DK ; ^. 
nn.DiD , c. ^DiD and nilpifc , c. 
mpifc) m. fetter, bond Ps.2,3; 
116,16. 

^IDID II. pr. n. a station of the 
Israelites in the desert, wit H loc. 
rnDiD Deut.10,6 and pi flilpiD 
Num.33,30. 

1D^ I. (from 1££; c. 1D1D ; s/ 1 . 

T * 

^"Ip^lO , TpD^D) m. ^) correction, 
chastisement, punishment ' b N 
IDID IS^fc JttDn withhold not cor- 
rection from the child Pr.23,13; 
"ID1D tD?# the rod of correction 
22,15; "H# 1D1D the chastisement 
of the Almighty Jb.5,17.— 2) dis- 
cipline, warning, reproof ID^D 
y&WX *tf®y$ reproof of my shame 
must' I hear Jb.20,3; ^afi NJ#i 
>%S*6 1D1D DJVlSrfig in vain 
have J smitten your children; 
they received no warning Jer.2, 
20.— 3) instruction HD?n fiinS 
IDtttt to know wisdom and in- 
struction Pr.1,2; b$&r\ 1D1D in- 
struction of intelligence v. 3. 

*1D1D II. (= IDiD from IpK; c. 1D1D) 
m. fetter, bond OflS D^D 1D1B 
he looseth the bond of kings Jb. 
12,18. 

IJflD , ™b (from 11?;; ajf. H^j 



TT 

pl CI^B, c. nttifc) m. 1) ap- 
pointed time, season, term, festival 
Gen.1,14; 2S.20,5; Hjp iltn Tgte| 
^ID^iJ at this appointed time in 
the next year Gen. 17,21; of the 
time of the migration of birds; 

iYHriD nrT own nTpn dj yea,; 

the stork in the heaven knoweth 
her appointed times Jer.8,7; ^IJiD 
J. 1 , the festivals of the Lord Lev. 
23,2; in later prophetic language: 
a year "•VRJ. E^TSfe ^^ after a 
year, years, and a half Dan. 12,7 
(comp. Ch. I'll?)- — -2) congrega- 
tion, gathering, meeting, assem- 
bly WD b$k the tabernacle of 
the congregation Lev. 1,1; JT2 
"•D bib ISJiD the place of assembly 
for ail the living Jb.30,23; Wj? 
"IlJift those called to the assembly 
Num. 16,2; l.yifi in the mountain 
of assembly (the seat of the Ba- 
bylonian gods) Is.14,13; Igifi Di* 
day of gathering, i. e. solemn 
day, festival Hos.9,5. — 3) ap- 
pointed place, place of assembly 
IS.20,35; Lam.2^6; ^1^ ap- 
pointed place of God, i. e. sacred 
place of assembly Ps. 74, 8. — 
4) appointed sign, signal Jos. 
20,38. 

TOlD (— ™&) w*. place of as- 
sembly 1^05 l^ ]W. and none 
shall be solitary in his places 
of assembly Is. 14,31 (Eng. Bible: 
in his appointed times). 

mitfD (from 15£) /". solemn feast, 



rnma 

TT 



festival; only pi nfttfb 2Chr. 
8,13. 
J"ttltt& (from W) /*. appointed 

TT T 

place, refuge, asylum fljyttsn "Htf 
the cities of refuge Jos.29,9. 
rni^D see nrD Pi*. 

V| V T 

*]XJ1!D (from S)ty) m. gloom, dark- 
ness nS pVID *I#K.S e)3J1D t6 ^ for 
there shall be no gloom for her 
that was in anguish Is 8,23 (comp. 

n^ra t]^p v. 22). 

flSgiD (from fin ; only jpZ. nTOID , 
If. Drj^ni^iD) f. counsel, device 
Jer.7,24; Ps.5,11; Pr.1,31, etc, 

npl^D (from pty) f. pressure, bur- 
den Ps.66,11. 

T£}D 1K.10,18 see TtS Hoph. (ace. 

T T 

some: tfi^D , see T£W). 

HfillD (from ns;;p?. D^fjib a. D^|b, 
c. ^rifiiD) m. wonder, miracle Ex. 
7,9; jo.3,3.— 2) sign, token Is. 
20,3; 2Chr.32,24.— 3) example 
fij?)i£7l niX.7 for a sign and for 
an example Deut.28,46; tirh W)7\) 
nSifiS and thou shalt be an ex- 
ample unto them Ez,24,27; "•;«. 
ODJTlfJib I am your example Ez. 
12,11. — 4) distinction f^D "»#& 
men of distinction, distinguished 
men Zch.3,8. 

YV2 to press out, only pt. f b op- 
pressor Is. 16,4, 

P'ft , usually fb (from pb) m. 
chaff J*T>b 1»bj f*"b3 as the chaff 
that is driven with the whirl- 
wind out of the floor Hos.13,3; 



359 NYJb 

T 

nn-^sS fbl? as chaff before the 
wind Ps.35,5. 
KSlD (from K£; sf. t^D, iHJfe; 
jrf. c. ^vib , sf. TWib , DiJ^iD) 
m. 1) going out, going forth 2S. 
3,25; Num.33,2; rhSl ^Vib| as 
the going forth into exile Ez, 
12,4} of the rising of the sun: 
Wib D W n HXipJp his going forth 
(rising) is from the end of the 
heaven Ps.19,7; of plants: spring- 
ing forth, growth N^Jfcftb D^VQ?^ 
and to cause the growth of the 
tender grass Jb. 38,27; of goods 
brought from another place: NVib 5 ! 

Dyrap tfchvjh rm d^dh and 

the horses which Solomon had 
were brought (exported) from 
Egypt 1K.10,28. — 2) that which 
proceeds or goes forth, hence 
DVW Ntfib that which proceedeth 
from 'the lips'Num.30,13; Hg NJib 
that which proceedeth from the 
mouth Deut.8,3. — 3) place of go- 
ing forth VSrto VK¥ib its places 
of going out and coming in Ez. 
43,11; of a place whence water 
springs forth: DN2 tfjib fountain 
of waters, spring-head Is. 41, 18; 
of a place where silver is found: 
*]B2 N¥ib a source (vein or mine) of 
silver Jb.28,1; of the place where 
the sun rises or sets: *lp£ Wib 
YfiB ^IVJ the outgoings of the 
morning and of the evening (i. e, 
the east and the west) thou makest 
to rejoice Ps.65,9; hence tf¥ibb 
^lSJbb} from the east and from 



T T 



360 



90 



the west 75, 7. — 4) pr t n. m. 
lChr.2,46, 

nKTto (from K$; pi. rftMfiD) f. 
i^ prop, going forth, hence: origin, 
descent Dbty Wft DHi?J? l^K^D 
his origin is from former times, 
from days of old Mic.1,5— 2) sewer, 
water-closet (comp. riNYJ 2K.10, 
27 (ZW, for which Ktib has PUnqD). 

pW I. (from p3J) w. i; a casting 
nnfcj p^1D one casting 1K.7,37.— 
2) solid mass rOp T -j$ ^TD^W 
p¥1D2 D^D 20*11 by the breath of 
God ice is given, and the broad 
waters become a solid mass Jb.37, 
lOj p*V2b ISr ngj| when the dust 
thickens into a solid mass 38,38. 

pTO II., P2P& (from p«) m. strait- 
"ness, distress ip.S S]5nD «S •>$ 
nS pJID there shall be no gloom 
to her that was in distress Is. 

8,23; m *h ioi nv-^D ?]n^Dn ^ 

n^QOQ p^D h e would even have 
incited thee away out of distress 
into a broad place, where there 
is no straitness Jb.36,16. 

ngtflD (from pSJ; pi nlfflpB) f. 
tube, pipe (of the candelabrum, 
for the oil) Zch.4,2. 

fi$PB (from pXJ) /■ a casting 
("Stb.: casting mould) injpVI?| D^V] 
cast in its casting 2Chr.4,3. 

p]12 in Ar. to be light, foolish 
{Kal not used). 

Hiph. p^H (/to. p^) prop, to 
make light of, hence: to mock, 

to scoff pw viz ^T) v^i the y 



mock, and in wickedness utter 
oppression Ps.73,8. 

"IplD (from 1 jy) m. 1) burning, 
conflagration; pi. c. tibty ^0tH 
everlasting burnings Is.33,14.— 
2) firebrand nm ipjtfe "■tfBVgj 
and my bones are burned as a 
firebrand Ps.102,4 (Eng. Bible: as 
an hearth). 

rnplD (from 1 p;) f. hearth Lev. 
6.2. 

f#plO (from p; ; jpL D^p.iD , c. 
%piD, also n1#j?lD) m. snare, 
noose (for beasts and birds) JiDD^ 
D^piD to lay snares privily Ps. 

64,6;' /fy. trpiD^ ub ri\.nw ^nD-™ 

how long shall this man be a 
snare unto us (i. e. threaten us 
with ruin) Ex.10,7; ♦♦♦*? D^piD £)"»# 
to lay snares for one, i. e. to 
plot against him Ps.140,6; iWp.D 
1 J.W-.^tfS the snares (i. e. plots) 
of the workers of iniquity 141,9; 
n.lD ^j?iD the snares (i. e. fatal 
dangers) of death Ps.18,6. 

TJID see "lb. 

"fiB (akin to "ID; j ace. Stb. ^re«. ID) 
to change, to alter ^"ID DiS^ 
ID ace. Stb.; he hath turned my 
grief into consolation Is. 38, 17 
(Eng. Bible: for peace I had great 
bitterness, taking ID as a noun). 
Niph. ID J ( A *1DJ) to be changed 
1D3 N^ IITIl and his scent is not 
changed Jer.48,H. 

ffiph. I^n (fid. T»p; j mf. YDH) 
i^ to change into, with 5 : DHiD3 



•rtb 



361 



wn 



Vftti JiSj^ I will change their 
glory into shame Hos. 4, 7. — 2) 
tntr. to change, to alter oneself 
1$;*6l. yyft ?2#J he that swear- 
eth to his own hurt, and changeth 
not Ps.15,4. — 8) to be transformed 
fig T $S? 'though the earth be 
transformed Ps.46,3 (Eng. Bible: 
be removed). 

fcniD (from «T; tf. V^O , DJdtf J 
pj. DW^) w » -V f ear ? reverence 
Gen.9,2; Is.8,12; DPlS fcOiD J PIQ^ 
put, Lord, fear over them Ps. 
9,21 (Ktib HliD); WiB PIJ& where 
is the fear of me? (or: reverence 
towards me) Mal.1,6; also object 
of fear or reverence: DJU^lD Nin 
he is your fear (i. e. he is the one 
to be reverenced by you) Is.8, 
13.— 2) terror, fearful deed, mir- 
acle SiTJI NTiD^ and by great 
terror Deut.26,8;' b^115 D^lfc^ 
by great terrors (or miracles) 4,34. 

JfilD (J^. D^ib and D^^lD) m. 
threshing-sledge 2S.24,22; IChr. 
21,23$ T n ^B a shar P thresh- 
ing-sledge Is.41,15. 

1*110 (from IT; c. Tito) m. i; de- 
scent, declivity, slope Jos.10,11; 
Jer.48,5.— 2) festoon TjiD nftgS 
hanging work, festoons lK.7,29- 

HUB (from HJD) w. razor ~tih HliB 

T 

itJW*T7lJ n JS?.l no razor shall come 
on his head Jud.13,5. 
nilD I. (from HT I.; jpL D^iB) m. 
1) shooter, archer lS.31,3.— 2) 
early rain Jo.2,23 (= PlTlty. 



miO II. (from HT II.; tf.j* vjifc, 
tj\"JD) m. teacher, guide Is.9,14; 
3o',20; Pr.5,13. 

nilD HI. (from 11D) a<#. bitter *Q 
n^D n*JD 7*Oi^. the affliction of 
Israel, which was very bitter 
2K.14,26. 

iTYSD IV. p\ w. Moreh ITjlD \*b% or 
ft'jib \il7« the oaks of Moreh Gen, 
12,6; Deut. 11,30; iTjiBrmg^ the 
hill of Moreh in the valley of 
Jezreel Jud.7,1. 

Efllti Is. 18,2 a. 7 for tonbfi, from 

T T • 

DID , which see. 
miD see Hpb . 
EhlD (from Bh* ; c. BhiD; pi. c, 

T "" T 

^tJfjfa , sf. DITtJH'iD) m. possession 
Is.l T 4,23; Ob.l7; T fe. ^ ^"Jte 
the possessions of my heart (i.e. 
my purposes) Jb.17,11. 
flBhlD (from t?V) f. possession 

T T T 

Ex.6,8. 
AS fiEHlD pr. n. a city near Eleu- 
theropolis, the birth - place of 
Micah the prophet Mic.1,14; gent 
Wlifc Mic.1,1; Jer.26,18. 

wyb I. (pret. m ; fut tfiqj) i; to 

remove, to depart S^J? 1t^D"N7 
njn^n they departed not out of 
the camp Num.14,44; Wten Krbtf 
n.JD depart not hence Jud. 6, 18; 
aiso of things: njiSV inn ^Q #9* 
and half of the mountain shall 
remove toward the north Zch.14, 

4; ?ps£ n;jn nninn ngp ^d;"«7 

this book of the law shall not 



B*D 



362 



m> 



depart out of thy mouth Jos. 1,8; 

the nail that is fastened in the 
sure place shall be removed Is. 
22,25. 

Hiph. t^Dn (fut WW) 1) to re- 
move nj^nnx^^ D^p T ^ , 'pn vh 

from which ye shall not remove 
your necks Mic.2,3. — 2) to cease 
Sjjtp WW N7 the preying never 
ceaseth Nah.3,8; iWl?D WW T K? 
"H§ and he doth not cease from 
yielding fruit Jer.17,8.— 3) to 
depart br\W\ IfifiQ W^ *6 he 
departed not out of the tabernacle 
Ex.33,11. 

S^E II- (= WWft a. tfej; /ta. BftEg) 
to touch, to feel 7|lft381 «|"H^^ 
come near, I pray, that I may 
feel thee Gen.27,21. 

Soph. W^T) (fut. WW) 1) to 
let touch, feel W'W let me 
feel Jud. 16,26 (Kri).~ 2) Mr. to 
touch, to feel \XtiW. l6} D.TH! 
they have hands, but they touch 
not Ps.115,7. 
l^lE (from n^; c. Jjjjfto, s£ b?iD; 
pi. DWiD , c. nin^iD a. DWiD , 
c. ^D) w. 1) seat 1S.20,25.— 
^) sitting, session Ps.1,1.— 3) 
dwelling-place, habitation Lev. 
13,46; ntJNDTP3 a dwelling-house 
Lev.25,29; 3tfiD Ytf a city of 
dwelling, i. e. to dwell in Ps. 
107,4.— 4) site, situation ZWfo 
nitD T»V3 the site of the city is 
good 2K.2,19.— 5) time of abode, 
stay, sojourning Ex.12,40.— 6) 



concretely; dwellers of a pZace, 
inmates Hyy-iT^ ZWfo by. and 
all the inmates of Ziba's house 
(i. e. his household) 28,0,12. 
"•^D W> n. m- Ex.6,19. 

rDJ^lD (from !j£»; only pi c. 
ntotfifi) /". band, fetter rfa^iB i« 
nnSH ^pS or [canst thou] loose 
the bands of Orion ? Jb.38,31. 

nrtfiflD (from J#J) /*. only pZ. 
ritygnD salvation Ps.68,21. 

mo (vet. na, /•. nnp, 2 r\m, 
1 ^p , 3 pi inp. , 1 pi. unp ; /i**. 
iW a. ric{, ap. np ( ;j pi. jid, 

p£. D' 1 0£ » /". Hpp ; imp. n$ ; m/: 
HID, niD, with 7 : rrtDS) to die 
Jb.14,14; with 2 of the instrument 
or cause: ^nj rtfDp Nv thou 
shalt not die by the sword Jer. 
34,4; Kp»3 rrtDK shall I die of 
thirst. Jud. 15,18; also with \3SD 
of cause: i^n vj§& midland he 
is like to die for hunger Jer.38,9; 
fig. of a plant: W. r\W r 15^1 
and [though] its stock die (i. e. 
decay, wither) in the ground Jb. 
14,8; of waste land: ♦♦♦ftfDJ HBJ 
UflBlK £33 WCiitH""D| wherefore 
shall we die, both we and our 
land ? (i. e. wherefore shall we 
starve and our land lie waste ?) 
Gen.47,19; of the fall of a nation 
Am.2,2; in the sense of disappear- 
ance: HD?n rrtftn D2EIJ wisdom 
will die (i. e. die out, disappear) 
with you Jb.12,2. -~Tt. nD dying 
Gen.48,21; one about to die 20,3} 



V| T 



one dead Jud.3,25; a dead beast 
Ex.2134; a dead person without 
distinction of gender Deut.25,5; 
Gen.23,4; pt. pi. D^B fcne dead 
Ps.115,17; c. ifi# Ps.143,3 a. Lam. 
3,6; fig. of idols: t^OS ^Jt sacri- 
fices of the dead, i. e. sacrifices 
offered to idols Ps.106,28.— Inf. 
fiiD before the finite verb ex- 
presses positiveness; fttDJ. iliD he 
shall surely die Gen. 2,17, etc.; 
with fut. Hoph. DDV fliD he shall 
surely be put to death Ex.21, 12; 
inf. with b (D^S) is joined to 
other verbs to give greater force 
to their meanings, as: frtfiS nSn 
to be sick unto death (i. e. fatal- 
ly) 2K.20,1; fllDj iffgJ ISjPfll and 
his soul became impatient unto 
death (i. e. extremely) Jud. 16,16. 

Pi. nniD (i '•nniD ; /m. ntf 01 ; 
i>*. nniap; «<. njro) to, km, to 

slay 2S.i,l6; Jer.20,17; lS.14,13; 
imp. with sf. ^flJjta 2S.1,9. 

Hiph. npn (1 •'npn , sf. irnpn. , 
2 i»i. Dflpn ; /^. n*»pj , op. n £ f ; ; 

jrt. n^DD ; *mp. with sf. ^p/pn ; 
inf. npn , f^D!"!) i) to cause to 
die, to put to death, to kill, to 
slay Deut.32,39; Jud.16,30; 2S.3, 
30.— 2) to annihilate, to destroy 
2S.20,19; Is. 14,30; pt.pl. D^flDp 
destroyers, angels of death Jb. 
33,22. 

Hoph. npin (fut Dm ; pt n&iD) 

to be put to death Num.35, 16; 
1S.19,11. 
niD (ancient form HOP Ps. 117,15; 



363 fDTD 

c nP, »/•. v?to. into, ajp) m. 

death Deut.30,19} fllD "»J£ deadly 
weapons Ps.7,14; flJSH ]tgj to sleep 
the sleep of death Ps.13,4; M9B 
fllg sin worthy of death (capital 
crime) Deut.22,26; more fully Ntpn 
flip tofitPD sin worthy of a sen- 
tence of death 19,6; AJ9 ].? or 
HID t^N one condemnd to death 
1S.20,31; 1K.2,26 ;i?oe£. of the grave: 
f\)£ ^8# the gates of death Ps. 
9,14; fiJJO ""nD the chambers of 
death Pr.7,27; f1JD -i ?« no death, 
immortality Pr.12,28; pi. c. ^fliD 
deaths Ez.28,10, sf. T>pP his death 
Is.53,9.— Epi^S Ps.73,4 ace. some 
== IDS and Dp" (i&S ftoyp JH! 
D|jW K^Ifl Drt there are no pangs 
for them, their strength is per- 
fect and firm).— 2) deadly dis- 
ease, plague niJD \Jnn killed by 
a deadly disease Jer.18,21 (Eng 
Bible: put to death); nip TO3 the 
first child of death, i. e. the dead- 
liest disease Jb.18,13; of poisonous 
herbs: TD3 n.lD there is death 
(i. e. poison) in the pot 2K.4,40. 

rfift m. death (see n^tf); \$b niD 
a musical instrument Ps.9,1. 

Hip Ch. m. death Ezr.7,26. 

irilD (from 10J.) m. i^ abundance, 

plenteousness "?]« pin ni2#np 
IpifcS the thoughts of the diii- 
gent tend only to plenteousness 
Pr.21,5. — 2) excellence, preemin- 
ence \\x npn3n-]D on«n inPi 

the preeminence of man above 
the beast is nought Ec.3,19. 

natJD (from nnr ; c. nata , # ^rp , 



JMD 



364 



HOT? 



Tjqsrjp ; pi nin|jp) w. altar najp 

y. the altar of the Lord Lev.17,6; 
ri^yn naW? the altar of burnt- 
offering Ex.3o,28, or n#n|n nara 

the brazen altar Ex.39,39, which 
stood in the vestibule of the 
temple; rf}b(?n n3T£ the altar of 
incense Ex. 30, M7, or ^HJD n^tP 
the golden altar 39,38, in the 
outer sanctuary of the temple; 
also of idolatrous altars 2K.21,3- 

JfJD to mix, to mingle (wine), 
whence the word below. 

3TQ m. mixed wine, spiced wine 
(Eng. Bible: liquor) Cant.7,3. 

ilTD to consume, to exhaust, whence 
the next word. 

PIT£ #4/- consumed, exhausted; only 

VT 

pi. c. i^T- M? consumed with 
hunger Deut.32,24. 
HTD F*. w. w. Gen. 36, 13- 

niTD (from Hit) garner; only ^i. s/: 

'JT^J IIP ^|T9P D^Sl? V.1JB may 
our garners be full, affording 
every sort of store Ps. 144,13. 

n'ttT? (from nt i; c. nmp ; jrf. 
nit^») f. door-post Deut.6,9; Pr. 
8,34;*Ez.46,2. . 

)1TD (from Jtt) m. food Gen.45,23 
also Ch. Dan.4,9. 

11TE I- (from *0* II.) m. binding 

T T 

up of a wound, bandage; fig. of 
the remedies for the wounds of 
a state: IftB^ Tj;n ]■} pK there 
is none to plead thy cause, to 
bind thee up Jer.30,13; ■tfttg nn| 



to remove the bandage, i. e. to 
heal Hos.5,13; by metonymy: a 

wound nirpi vSrrnK oh&K Kill 

ilitDTl^ when Ephraim saw his 
sickness, and Judah his wound ib. 

^TJtrtD IL m. net, snare (from PTj^to 
spread; comp. Pr.1,17) ^Q^b V#W 
?pgp£] lirD M&ty [they that eat] 
thy bread have laid a snare under 
thee Ob.7. 

HTD (etymology obscure) m. girdle 

' Ps.109,19; fig. a bridle of dominion 

Is.23,10 (Eng. Bible: strength). 

rVJD (= Hip ; c. nV)?) m. girdle, 
/£. strength HS1 D^S*} D1^ and 
he weakeneth the strength of the 
mighty Jb.12,21. 

T3TD i?*. of 13} ift^., which see. 

a!2 (from 7ttJ to go, to wander) f. 

only pi. WJfc wandering stars, 

planets 2K.23,5. See also flilffc . 
;6ft? (from J7T) m. fork, flesh-hook 

is.2,14; DWH B^# JI^D a fork 

of three teeth v, 13. 
H^TD (= 4jD) /". fork, only ^. 

rttijJP Ex.27,3. 
nDTD (from DDT; c. D&tP; P*. fltoTB) 

/•. i) thought vniarp-S| n\i^ ]••« 

there is no God ! such are all his 
thoughts.— 2) purpose 1X|\"*6;j 
ngJP Tjpp no purpose is with- 
holden 'from thee Jb. 42,2; 1» 
i^S Diarp ♦♦♦'iflEW until he have 
executed... the purposes of hia 
heart Jer.23,20.— 3) machination, 
evil purpose or device fllgfy fcJ^N 



Ttota 



365 



MID 

t : 



nifijtp a man who executeth evil 
devices Ps.37,7; n&TpS qm?' 1 If K 
who call thee for. an evil pur- 
pose Ps.139,20 (Eng. Bible: they 
speak against thee wickedly). 

*11DTD (from IDT. II.) m. song, poem, 
psalm Ps.3,1; 5,1, etc. (it is dif- 
ferent from TtP , wherefore they 
both occur in conjunction *tfDJD 
*W a psalm and song Ps.30,1, or 
inverted l^ft? V# 48,1). 

HISTD (from 1Dt r L; only pi nilDt.D) 
f. pruning-hook Is.2,4; s/1 DyCPWB 
Is.4,10. 

iTpB (from IDt I.) f. only pi. 
nilTC snuffers, forceps (for lamps) 
2K.7,50j Jer.52,18. 

*N)t? (from IM) m. littleness, few- 
ness 1MD tjnjK 1g#$l and few 
men are left is.24,6; "l»|tj tor?? 
a very little (of time) Is. 10,25. 

^ITD to be corrupt, foul, whence 

^B (= ^fc) /". only pi. nh]D the 

' constellations of the Zodiac Jb. 

\ 38,32. 

jllTD (from fl "J j) w. winnowing 

shovel Jer.15,7. 

h^TD see D^tl? . 
vt; t - 

! mTD (from nit ; c. nit£) m. sun- 
t: • T 

rise, the east Ps. 107,3; more fully 
#&f niTD the rising of the suu 
Deut.4,47; ]T}1Z Hljlp^ on the 
east side of Jordan lChr.6,63; 
with n loc. nnitD eastward Ex. 



27,13, c. tiW nniJD toward the 
sun-rising (eastward) Deut.4,41. 

D'HTD w. pi. northern winds or 
constellations (= rtflJD), the nprth 
Jb.37,9 (Vulgate: Arcturus). 

JHTP (from yy T ; c. jhjlp) m. sown 
field Is.19,7. 

plTD (from pit; _p|. D^IJD and 
nipltD , c. '•jOt?) m. sprinkling 
vessel, bowl Num.7,13; Zch.14,20; 
Ex.38,3j a wine-bowl Am.6,6. 

HO w. fatling D^IID nity burnt 
sacrifices of fatlings Ps. 66, 15; 
fig. rich, wealthy Dn| D^flD rfain 
V?5*0 the ruins of the fatlings 
(i. e. of the wealthy) shall stran- 
gers eat Is.5,17. 

HD (fromnnD) m. marrow Jb.22,24. 

NTO (fut. mW ; inf. sf. TTKHO) to 
strike, to clap t]3 NnD to clap 
the hands (for joy) Is.55,12; Ps. 
98,8; T T|«.nD JJ£ because thou 
hast clapped thy hands Ez.25,6. 

NHD Ch. to strike, to smite Dan. 
2,34 (cut NflD Dan.5,19 is pt. Aph. 
from n^n, which see). 

Pa. «nD to strike, with VJ 
upon one's hand, i. e. to restrain 
Dan.4,32. 

Ithp. «npn« (fut. KnBJtf) to be 
fastened (with bv) ""JfiVH riMOJ 
iftbv Nnpn? tfpn Pl£p3 let timber 
be pulled down from his house, 
and being set up, let him b© 
fastened (hanged) thereon Ezr. 
6,11. 



*ttn& 



306 



WD 



iOnD ( from **Jf) m - hiding-place 
D^"N3D£ a hiding-place from the 
wind Is.32,2. 

fcfoTO (= K3D£) wt. hiding-place, 
den; only pi. D^HD 1S.23,23. 

rrarift (from izn ■ S f. ^nitfe) f. 

juncture, seam nWD iTJ3nB3 in 
the second juncture Ex.26,4; Dfoyb 
i/Tl^riD over against its juncture 
(close by its seam) 28,27. 

JTgnp (from inn 5 only pi. nV^Qlj) 
f. ^connecting beam 2Chr.34,ll. — 
2) cramp, hooks (for joining) 
lChr.22,3. 

rOHft (from nan) f. pan, frying- 
pan Lev.2,5. 

rTynD ( from ^0) /"• girding, girdle 
Is.3,24; 

nnD I. (akin to Nn& ; fut. nr\W ; 
jtf. nilD ; imp. JiriD ; m/l flnD , 
ninp) i,) to touch on, to adjoin 

(with bv) ni|3-D; s^by. nnp* 

and it shall touch upon the coast 
of the sea of Chinnereth Num.34, 
11.— 2) to wipe off Is.25/8 (tears); 
Pr.30,20 (the mouth); 2K.21,13 (a 
dish).— 3) to blot out ~fi% SCO] 

•T - " V T T -.•••- TT 

and he shall write the curses... 
in a book, and he shall blot them 
out with the bitter water Num. 
5,23; ^SDD UIIJQK I will blot him 
out of my book Ex.32,33; fig. to 
efface from the memory, to for- 
get ixn nSiyS n^nD nm thou 

hast effaced their name for ever 
and ever Ps.9,6; igtffi nn» blot 



out (forget) my sins 51,3.— 3) to 
wipe or blot out of existence, to 
destroy Dip^T^ng *Xtv& and 
I will blot out (destroy) every 
living substance Gen.7,4; ^OP 

nn^n-n« ngpv"i#jfi) t£ghv.-ng 
m^y tjsni'nnia i win wipe '(de- 
stroy) Jerusalem as one wipeth 
a dish, wiping it and turning it 
upside down 2K.21,13. 

mph. nnpj (fut nm), ap. ngq 

1) to be blotted out, effaced, de- 
stroyed D5\BWD ^nDJI and your 
works may be blotted out Ez.6,6; 
DDP UWl let their name be blojtted 

out'ps.109,13; mqrb$ ^mnxm 

and let not the sin of his mother 
be blotted out (forgotten) v. 14; 
^p?3 'J"n£ ng*l and every living 
substanbe was destroyed Gen.7,23. 

mph nnfcn (fut. ap. nfcn, for 

which Jer. 18,23 TlD^I ; inf. with 

b : ninpS for ninbn?) i) to wipe; 

out, to blot out "HOn VfotT 7K wipe 
not out (forget not) my good 
deeds Neh.13,14. — 2) to destroy 
pS$ VtWXh SpyjJI nor [give] thy 
ways to that which destroyeth 
kings (i. e. to adultery) Pr.31,3. 
riHD H. (= nnfi) tc be marrowy 

T T 

(Kal not used). 

Pu. npl? only pt. pi D^D|J 
D^npp fat things full of marrow 
Is.25',6 (= CTO). 
n^HIp (from Nil) f. compasses Is 

44,1*3. 
TlHD (from Ttn ; c. Tin!?) m. prop, 
border, coast, hence; haven, harbor 



&PV1D 



367 



mbn& 



D¥5g tfn$ the haven of their de- 
sire Ps.107,30. 

^JOVlD a. b$"nfo pr. n. a descend- 
ant of Cain Gen.4,18. 

'D^HD (for *!C]£) gent of an un- 
known place lChr. 11,46. 

^ITlD (from bm ; c. Sin$) w. 1) 
dance, dancing D^nfcPfc 7inp the 
dances of those that make merry 
Jer.31,3.— 2) pn n. m. 1K.5,11. 

/". dance Ex. 15,20; D.^q&D nSh^ 

the dance of a double company 

Cant.7,1. 

V6inD 0ew*. of nSinp S^« , see 
•t : , • 

under v£N. 

.riTHD (from ilTn ; c. HtHD) m. vision, 

apparition Num.24,4; Ez.13,7. 

riTHD (from Htp) m. a place to see 

tv; v 

through, a window 1K.7,4. 

ffi&WnD pr. n. m. lChr.25,4. 

nnD to make soft, marrowy, fat, 
whenec HD a. HD. 

Tip (from npO 1) m. stroke, blow 
^ip "TO blow of the battering- 
ram Ez!26,9. 

NTHD pr. n. m. Ezr.2,52. 
t • : 

HTlp (from PPn) f. 1) preservation 
of life Gen.45,5; hence: means of 
life, sustenance Jud.6,4. — 2) raw 
spot, the quick *Q 1f{ fl^ 
f)J$(P3 and if there be a spot of 
raw flesh in the swelling Lev. 
13,10. 

bWftfc see V^nn. 



Trip (from nnD 1) m. 1) price, 
value i1{. Tllp ^55 the money, the 
value of this 1K.21,2; nTrjtp f]Q3 
the silver for the price thereof 

Jb.28,15; pi sf. nnn;ri]?3 n^V^l 

and hast not increased [thy 
wealth] by their price Ps.44,13 — 
2) wages, hire Vtf T0£3 5^J3 
her priests teach for hire Mic. 
3,11; TOW ^ without pay, gra- 
tuitously Is.45,13. — 3) pr. n. m. 
lChr.4,11. 

Hyrifo (from nSn) m. sickness, dis- 
ease Pr.18,14. 

HtTlD f- sickness, disease Ex.15,26. 

t -; - 

rbnt2 pr. n. f. of two persons Num. 
26,33; lChr.7,18. 

rbm see nSini?. 

H^nip (from SSn) /". hole, cave; 

only pJ. *l£y D^nD the caves of 

the earth Is.2,19. 
Tibftft pr. n. the first husband of 

Ruth R.1,2. 
vHD P>*. »• w. of two persons Ex. 

6,19; lChr.23,23. 
^^HD (from nSn) m. disease, only 

j& D^t© 2Chr.24,25. 
thrift (from e£n ; comp. Rabb. ^Q) 

m. knife, only ^. D^Sllfc Ezr.1,9. 
HS^riD (from *hn-, pi nteSna, c. 

t t -: - T T • ~ 

flifi^nD) f- braid, plait of hair 

Jud*l*6,13. 
mbtlft (from j>Sn II.; only ^. 
flfrJrjB) /"• festive garment Is. 
3,22^ Zch.3,4. 



ntbrn 



368 



HDTO 



M^ng (from p^rp Ch. £ division, 
class Ezr.6,18. 

X) division, class, course (of serv- 
ants of the state) lChr.27,1 a. 2.— 
^; in the pr, n. tfpfogn ^5 (the 
rock of divisions), a place in the 
wilderness of Maon 1S.23,28. 
n?MD /"• name of a musical instru- 
ment Ps.53,1 a. 88,1 (Fuerst: a 
musical choir that dwelt in b%$ 

rnnp ; comp. n^|)t 

n^HD^- w - ^ daughter of Ishmael, 
wife of Esau Gen.28,9.— 2) wife 
of king Rehoboam 2Chr. 11,18. 

v6h]D gent, of nSinQ ^K , which 

see under ?££• 

HXDHD (from NDri; onlyjpZ.niKBnp) 
t t -: - T •" 

f. prop, something smooth as 
butter, hence; smooth words, flat- 
tery Y»§ ni«DDD ^{J the flat- 
teries of his mouth are smooth 
Ps.55,22 (other interpreters: his 
mouth is smoother than butter, 
taking here the D for ]E). 

HDTO (from IDH; c. n&OD ; pi 

■ D^jpnp , c. 1PDP , sf. n^anp) m. 

i; desire, delight Tpyg HDnb the 
desire of thine eyes IK. 20,6; 
D^n ^Dnp the delights of their 
womb (i. e. their dearest off- 
spring) Hos.9,16.— 2) pleasant 
thing, something precious, costly 
Jo.4,5; Lam.1,11; mfeVfe ty her 
costly vessels 2Chr.36,19.— 3) 
loveliness D^PDD i>>3 he is al- 
together lovely Cant.5,16. 



*iDHD (= "HJ^-^ m ' some thing 
pleasant, precious; only pi. sf. 
rplDnp her pleasant things Lam. 
1,7.' ' ' 

^EfTD (from ten; c. SdoD) m. 
prop, object of pity or sympathy, 
hence: desire, delight D.?^SJ ^PlD 
the delight of your soul Ez.24,21. 

rUJDfift (from fan) f. something 
leavened Ex.12,19. 

H305 (from n;rj: c. n;np, sf. irpnp ; 

pi. D^np Num.13,19, sf. ?|^np , 
DD^na , D.n^np ; more frequently 
pi r\hn£;'du.°&£\Q Cant.7,1) m. 
(f. only Gen.32,9'a. Deut.23,10) 

1) camp, encampment Deut.29,10; 
Jos.6,11; Ex.16,13; Num.13,19.— 

2) host, troop of warriors Deut. 
23,10; Ez. 1,24; of non-warriors 
Gen.50,9; poet, of locusts Jo.2,11; 
hence also a company, a row: 
Gen.32,8; D^Dgf? nSin&S as the 
dance of a double row Cant.7,1. 

HVISTO pr, n. a place near TOp 
V^'in Judah Jud.13,25. 

O^TO P r - n. a city on the confines 
of Gad and Manasseh 2S.2,8. 

P^D£ (from p5!5 5 c - p£p) m - a 

strangling, death Jb.7,15. 
HOTO, np^D (fromnDn; c. H&DP, 
s/". ^DniO) m. protection, shelter, 
refuge DJJJp npriD a protection 
from the storm 'is. 25, 4; D^Sp 
D^StPv nDna the rocks are a 
refuge for the rabbits Ps.104,18; 
fig. of God Jo.4,16; Ps.14,6. 



01DTO 369 

DlDTO (from DDn) mi. bridle, muzzle; 
fig' DiDDD ^ n^^« I will guard 
my mouth with a muzzle (i. e. 
I will refrain from speaking) Ps. 
39,2. 

"llDriE, "ibnfi (from IDp) mi. de- 
ficiency, want, need, poverty ] S K 
^JT^t ™0P there is no want 
of any thing Jud. 19,19} TjiDD^? 
*hv let all thy wants lie upon 
me v. 20; iliDQD "H sufficient for 
his need Deut'.15,18j TOpD t^tf 
nnW SHN he that loveth plea- 
sure will be a man of want (i. e. 
a poor man) Pr.21,17. 

jTDnD l>r. w. m. Jer.32,12. 

jvid cm r^ •> ^ rn?) p f °p* 

to split or divide (akin to JlVn , 
{*¥£!), hence: i^ to pierce, to crush, 
to wound inpn HS^m nvnD she 
pierced and struck through his 
temples Jud.5,26; tfih {W. DN^K 
VJ^N God shall wound the head 
of his enemies Ps.68,22.— 2J to 
dip, to shake 7]^H f*D$n JgB^ 
D12 that thou mayest dip thy 
foot in blood Ps.68,24; with omis- 
sion of nj • fTO? vm) and he 
shall shake his arrows [in their 
blood] Num.24,8 (Eng. Bible: and 
pierce them through with his 
arrows). 

JT1D m. bruise, cut, wound J*nft 
N£*Vin3D he healeth the bruise 
of their wound Is.30,26. 

H^HD (from iTjfp) f. the half Ni t» 
31,36. 



W'pD5 



JVXHD , riVDP (from H^n ; sf. Ifl^DB, 

nptylM* BpiVQfi) /"• # the half 

Ex.3o',13.— 5; the middle Neh.8,3. 
pJ-JD (= PQD) to pierce, to cut 

through Jud.5,26. 
^IpHD (from *lj5.n) m. prop, object 

of searching, hence: inmost depth; 

only pi. c. f*1N ^IpniJ the inmost 

depths (Eng. Bible: deep places) 

of the earth Ps.95,4. 
*T!D 1) to exchange, to barter, 

whence TIlD.— 2) ace. Stb. to 

be changed, renewed, whence the 

next word. 
^HD w». a. adv. 1) the next morn- 

T T 

ing, the morrow, to-morrow "TO 
ty'H'n to-morrow is the new-moon 
1S.20,18; more fully ^nD Di" 1 Pr. 
27,1.— 2) to-morrow Jud.20,28; 
inD D3;3 to-morrow about this 
time 1K.19,2; more fully flS?| IpD 

nmn Jos. 11,6; rwS^n inn nrj 

about this time to-morrow or of 
the third day IS. 20,12.— 5; in 
time to come, hereafter Gen.30,33; 
Ex.13,14. 
nftHTlD (from tnri) f. privy, sink, 

t t~: - 

a place of refuse; only pZ.JTifcOnD 
2K. 10,27 (KUl, for which JTn" has 

righto). 

ffltfTHD (from Bhn ; sf. Iffflftpp ; 
»J. fltehnp) f. mattock, spade 
(different ' from D # p n D , with 
which this word occurs in the 
same verse) IS.] 3,20 a. 21. 

ftiShng (*/"• WilDS) /■ ploughshare 
1S.13,20. 



mro 

tt;t 



370 



hbo 



mnD (= "ID? ; c nip£ ; adverbial 

tt;t tt t « t 

sf. DnipD) /♦ a. adv. the next day, 

to-morrow ninisb iptfn niSltt 
when the morning rose the next 
day Jon.4,7) more fully nin&l D ^ 
the next day Num. 11,32; nip&ft 
n|^n on the morrow after the 
sabbath Lev. 23, 11; 3 117 p- 11? 
Effing unto the evening of the 
next day lS.30,17 (Bp^PJ? is an 
adverb, the sf. D being adverbial 
as in DDV , Dp;i). 

ni^HD a. nn^DP (from 3tfn ; pJ. 

nto^n» , c. niat^nD) f. i) device, 

plan, intention, thought 2WT} 
PDtPnD to devise a device, to 
conceive a purpose Jer.18,11; 49, 

30; Dnirvn-Sr agij if k inat2>q£ 

his device that he had devised 
against the Jews Est. 8,3; IglJ 
1iD 1^2 riii^na purposes (or 
plans) are frustrated without 
counsel Pr.15,22; ^b HintfpD 1$ 
the imagination of the thoughts 
of his heart Gen.6,5- — 2 J skill, 
invention, art, work of art ri3^2p 
r£#np work of art Ex. 35, 33; 

Dtinn' njj#n& niin^n engines 

[which were] the invention of 
artificers 2Chr. 26, 15 ; 3 1 tf Q ^ 
flii^nD to devise works of art 
Ex.31,4. 
•H^HE (from qg|J ; ^. D^ft© , c. 
\3#n5) w. -^ darkness, the dark 
1iK§ D.TJfiS TJ^nD D v ^« I will 
make darkness light before them 
Is.42,16; D3lW?B ^DD2 .Till and 
their works are in the dark Is. 



29,15; as adv. TjtiftD ^TD my 
acquaintances are in darkness Ps. 
88,19.— 2) dark place D^grjS^ 
^n^in he hath set me in dark 
places Lam.3,6; n^P^DS the 
dark places of the earth Ps.74,20. 

*pT\fo (from v\WT\) m. a peeling off, 
a laying bare (in an adverbial 
sense) |lm F|tJ>np laying bare the 
white Gen.30,37. 

J"TO pr. n. m. lChr.6,20. 

T\WQ (from npp; s/". ingpD; pi. 
ninpa , rinpft) /*. i) coal-pan, fire- 
pan, incense bowl, censer Ex.27, 
3; 2K.25,15; Lev.16,12-— 2) snuff- 
dish, tray Ex.25,38; 37,23. 

nrinp (from nnn ; c. nnoi?) f. i) 

crushing, destruction, ruin Ps.89, 
41; Pr.18,7.— 2) terror, conster- 
nation Is.54,14; Jer.17,17. 

niFiriD (from inn) f. breaking in, 
burglary Ex.22,1; Jer.2,34. 

NtDp a. ntfit? Ch. 1) to come, to 
reach (with b or 11?) Dan.4,8; 7, 
13.— 2) to come, to arrive ODt 
ilDJp the time came Dan. 7,22; with 
IV : to come upon, to happen to 
4,25. 

NftNftft (from NltD)m. broom, bes- 
om;' fig. ID^n KtD£$ipB3 pT)$N£l 
and I will sweep it with the bes- 
om of destruction Is.14,23. 

rDtOD (from n^tp) m. slaughter, 
massacre Is.14,21. 

nt3D (from .1DJ ; c. ni2D , sf. T^D , 
ilBfi; i?Z. friBD , s/. VpteD , once 



HBD 



371 



)1DDD 



VgD Hab.3,14 as if from Cap) m. 
# stick, rod, staff Ex.4,2j Num. 
20,9; 1S.14,43; &J2 nab rod of 
branches (i. e. the rod holding 
the branches together) Ez. 19,14; 
fy nap strong rod Ez.19,11, else- 
where staff of power Jer.48,17, 
ruler's staff, sceptre Ps. 110, 2; 
DpS-nap the staff of bread, i. e. 
means of subsistence Lev.26,26; 
Ez.5,16; D^T nap staff of wrath, 
i. e. instrument of punishment 

is.io,5 (= «i« a3#); nate op^DDnn 

^EH violence is risen up into 
a rod of wickedness, i. e. as a 
rod to chastise it Ez.7,11; nap 
rnp^D the staff of appointment, 
i. e. the staff of punishment ap- 
pointed of God Is.30,32; iDJJ#"n®Q 
the staff of his shoulder, i. e. the 
rod by which he is beaten 9,3; 
PHin ipi npp WQ& hear ye the 
rod (of punishment) and who 
hath appointed it Mic.6,9; nap 
Ez.7,10 ace. Ibn Ganach same as 
ntSD injustice, wrong (Fuerst).— 
2) stem, tribe (= tt^g): ^ ilQO 
the tribe of Levi Num. 1,49; nap 
iTJPP the tribe of Judah 13,5; 
]typti> Vfl ntap the tribe of the 
children of Simeon 34,20; *#KJ I 
nitapn the heads of the tribes ! 

ik. 8, i; niapn ntoa ^KJ the 
heads of the fathers (families) 
of the tribes Jos.l4,l ; niap fll^^ 
nafc according to the oaths to 
the tribes, even thy word Hab. 
3,9 (Ges.: sworn are the rods of 



his word, i. e. the promised chas- 
tisements). 
fiftD, * nag (from np3) adv. down, 

downwards, beneath, below, under- 
neath Pr.15,24; nag nap very 
low Deut.28,43; with prepositions: 
a,) with S : napS downward Ec. 
3,21; of quantity:' under D^g ||D 
HBDSi Ptt# from twenty years 
old and under lChr.27,23; with 
)P : below, less tnan p^ttgft nap^ 
below our sins, i. e. less than 
our sins deserve Ezr.9,13. h) nap^p 
from below, underneath Ex.27,5. 

PIED (from naj ; c. nap , sf. *oap j 

pi. niap) f. 1) bed, couch 2S.4,7; 
IS. 28,23; Ez.23,41.— 2) litter, 
palanquin Cant.3,7.— 3) bier (for 
dead bodies) 2S.3,31. 

HftD (from nai only ^. fliap) f. 
spreading out, expansion fliap 
VSJ3 the spreading out of his 
wings (fig. of the rising of a 
river) Is.8,8. 

rU3p (from naj) f. perverseness, 
injustice (prop, a bending of 
right) nap HkSd TSJm and the 
city is full of perverseness Ez.9,9. 

nitSID (from nia) m. a spinning, ' 
something spun Ex.35,25. 

b^t2 (from SaD ; c. ^tpP) m. bar 
(of metal) Jb.40,18. 

7t2D in Ar. to hammer, to forge, 
whence TpD. 

)l£t?D, pap (from |pa ; pi. D^fipp, 
c. \3ppp) m. # hidden place, 



ym 



372 



* 



underground Jer.41,8.— 2) hid- 
den store, treasure Gen. 43, 23; 

D'HJppD V.^P treasures of secret 
places Is.45,3. 

yftD (from yp: ; c. ytap , sf. nyap ; 

2?Z. c. "WED) m. planting, plantation 
PltfBD fllj'JS the beds of her 
plantation *Ez. 17,7; ^ED 1& the 
branch of my planting Is.60,21; 
D.pJ \17ttp the plantings of a 
vineyard Mic.1,6. 
Dtf??D (from Org ; pi. DWDB a. 
fiiEttpP) m. savory food, dainty 
VflpHK ip| D^ptfpp savory food, 
such as I love Gen.27,4; INnn - ^ 
VfitoppS be not desirous of his 
dainties Pr.23,3. 

JYifitoD (from nsg ; v i ninspp) f. 

covering, mantle (others: shawl) 
R.3,15; Is.3,22. 
*)t?£ (akin to HID) prop, to be 
moist, hence: to rain (Kal not 
used). 

Niph. IppJ (/ta. 1B^) to be 
rained upon "l^Efi fintf Hf^IJ one 
piece of land was rained upon 
Am.4,7. 

Hiph. Vppn (fut. Tpp^, ap. 
*lpp: ; pt. Tppp ; mf. TppH) to 
send rain, to cause to rain Am. 
4,7; Is.5,6j fig, of other things sent 
down from above in the manner 
of rain, as hail Ex.9,23, lightning 
Ps.11,6, fire and brimstone Gen. 
19,24, etc. 
ItDD (from-ltDD; c. 1fc£ ; j& fli-|BI? , 
c/niniDP) m. rain 1K.17,1; ^% 



?jO the rain of thy seed Is.30 
23; sometimes coupled with its 
synonym D^|. to strengthen its 
meaning: D$.| *lpp abundant rain 
Zch.10,1; Whilplb D#| the pour- 
ing rains of his strength Jb.37,6. 
I^toti pr. n. f. Gen.36,39. 

N1t2D see ngpg 2. 

HIDE (from 1$p f. 1) prop, place 
of guard, hence: prison, dungeon 
rra&n IVCj the court of the pris- 
on Jer. 39,15. — ^ aim, mark IS. 
20,20; Jb.16,12; J* 1 ^ 'TjBp| as a 
mark for the arrow Lam. 3, 12 
{Ktib *n®P). 

**]toD JF. w. w. 1S.10,21. 

\p (only dw. &:& , * D$ , c. •>$ and 
^D , «f. V^D ; with n Zoc. HD^H) 
m. i^ water D^n CJD living (i. e. 
running) water Gen. 26,19; some- 
times with predicate in the sin- 
gular: IJ.T'JP D^'^r. water runneth 
out of his buckets Num.24,7 (for 
\bp; n«gn ""D water of purifica- 
tion Num.8,7; <TO "•§ water of se- 
paration 19,13; D^DSS. ^p water to 
the ankles Ez.47,3; \riti? ^ waters 
of swimming v. 5; sometimes the 
absolute form is used instead of 
the construct, as: fllS D)p water 
of affliction 1K.22,27 a. Is.30,20; 
U\y)$ DIP water to the knees Ez. 
47,4; peculiar expressions: ''D 
ttW water of poppies, i. e. a 
poisonous drink Jer. 8, 14; ^pVS 
ofayi water of the feet, i. e. urine 
2K.i8,27 (Kn by euphemism for 



*B 



373 



P# or |g#); iTJIPP. *®Q from the 
waters of Judah, i. e. from the 
seed of Judah Is. 48,1 (but it is 
probable that the word ^ftp stands 
here for ^PP , comp. Gen. 15,4; 
2S.7,12 a. 16,11); poet of tears: 
D^D-^r WgS&S] and our eyelids 
may drop down water Jer.9,17; 
as a figure of abundance and 
multitude Is. 11, 9; Ps. 88,18; of 
great overwhelming danger: 1N3 
^J?4""W B?P the waters are come 
in unto my soul Ps.69,2; of pre- 
cipitation: ti\fe$ TnS unstable as 
water Gen.49,4; of terror: 32S D^*J 
Wfcb Wl nvn and the hearts of 
the people melted, and became 
as water (i. e. it quailed) Jos.7, 
5. — 2) in the composition of 
proper names: a) 3PIT ^p (the 
water of gold) Gen.36,39. b) "p 
]ipTH a city in Dan Jos. 19, 46. 
c) QiJjlSy ^p a fountain in Judah, 
near Jerusalem Jos.15,19. 
*ft pron. interrogative: who ? (of 

persons without distinction of 
gender and number) HT "p who is 
this? Ps.24,8; Hf Kin 'p who is he? 
Est.7,5; n.r.^n t^rpp who is this 
man? Gen.24,65; fl« "p who art 
thou? R.3,9; flN? N? who is she? 
Cant.6,10; pi H^fJ *p who are 
these? Gen.33,5} doubled for the 
sake of emphasis: D^Shn "pi ^ 
who are they that shall go? Ex. 
10,8; also in reference to things, 
when the idea of person is in- 
cluded, as: ntn njnDn-^j $ ^ 



who to thee is this whole band(com- 
pany of people)? Gen.33,8; 7|D^ *•£ 
what is thy name? (prop, who 
art thou by name?) Jud.13,17; ^ 
«n^p1 *j}$ who am I and what 
is my life? 1S.18,18.— The oblique 
cases of ^p: after a noun in 
the construct state it is put in 
the genitive case, as: "p D3 whose 
daughter? Gen. 24,23; S P Ti&q whose 
ass? IS. 12,3; ^""Dl whose word? 
Jer. 44,28; the other cases are 
marked by prefixes: 'p? to whom? 
Gen.32,18; ''pD from whom? Ez.32, 
1% >D| by whom? 1K.20,14; <p-flg 
whom? 1S.12,3; sometimes with 
^ in the genitive, as: flJJX "p/ 
whose art thou? Gen.32,18.— 
Sometimes "p presupposes nega- 
tion: 1W *p who knoweth? (i. e. 
no one) Ec 3,21; ID* '•p who will 
say? (no one) Jb.9,12; •„ Ste ^D 
ni£ b^ np;^H who would have 
said..., that etc. (no one would 
have said) Gen.21,7. — *p some- 
times serves merely as a sign of 
interrogation: SpV.l Dlp^. *p shall 
Jacob be able to endure? Am. 
7,2 a. 5; TJPD1& *Q can I comfort 
thee? Is. 51, 19 (comp. Talm. 
interrog. particle *p).— With 
fut. *p often expresses a wish: 
ftBit? ^pj2^. '■p who will make me 
judge? i. e. Oh that I were made 
judge! 2S.15,4; a usual formula: 
\P}) S P who shall give, i. e. Oh 
that ! Jud.9,29; !W3 Ijtf "^'ftC" 1 '? 
Oh that I had wings like a dove! 
Ps.55,8; bnj^cni? ^J *£ Oh 



t : •• 



374 



PP 



that I were as in months past! 

Jb.29,2.— 2) indefinite: whoever, 

any man, every one D^yi sS£ n D 

DiT.Sn WQ whoever hath any 

cause, let him come unto them 

Ex.24,14> ^;i^m,«i;^ who is 

timid and fearful, let him return 

Jud.7,3; *ir|5 •»$ nB# take care 

of the young man every one of 

you 2S.18,12 (Eng. Bible: beware 

that none touch the young man). 

JOTD pr. n. a city in Reuben Jos. 
t : ■• 

13,9, afterwards in the possession 

of Moab Is.15,2. 
"TTD pr. n. m. Num. 11,26. 
yyft (from ZW ; c. 3^g) m. the 

best, the choicest Vl-HP ZWfc the 

best of his own field Ex.22,4; 

HSO ZWfc the best of the land 

Gen.47,6, 
$yft see H^p a. T\WQ. 

T . T TT 

^fcO^fr pr. n. Michael: 1) one of the 
seven archangels, the advocate 
of Israel with God Pan.10,21.— 
2) son of king Jehoshaphat 2Chr. 
21,2 and various other persons 
Num.13,13; lChr.5,13; 27,18; Ezr. 
8,8, 

T\yft pr t n. Micah; 1) one of the 
minor prophets, surnamed ^Ehan 
Mic.1,1 (In Jer.26,18 Ktib. H^P).— 
2) person mentioned in lChr.8,34 
(= xyn 2S.9,12) 

fTO^D P r - n- m > name of several 

'persons 2K.22,12 (= H^p 2Chr. 

34,20); Neh.12,35 (= NJ^P Neh. 

11,17); Neh.12,41. See also HJ^p 1. 



fyT^D P r ° n - 1) commander under 

|TT • 

king Jehoshaphat 2Chr. 17,7.—- 
2) wife of king Rehoboam 2Chr<, 
13,2. 

VP^D P r » w. m. 1) a Levite who 
set up idol-worship in Dan Jud. 
7,1 = nD^p v. 5 etc.— 2) a proph- 
et in the times of Ahab 1K.22,8, 
for which also H^p 2Chr.l8,24 
and Wp v. 8 (Ktib).— 3) an- 
other person Jer.26,11. 

by ft I. (from by = f?te to con- 
tain) m. prop, water-holder, hence: 
brook D^H S^D the brook of 
water 2S.17,20. 

by ft II. pr. n. wife of David IS. 
14,49; 2S.6,16. 

yft see ^p 

V*ft % ft P r - n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in Ezr.10,25 a. Neh.12,5, 
for which 12,17 has rPJSP.— 
2) another person lChr.24,9. 

Tft (from ]1D) m. prop, division, 
hence: species, kind; only with sf. 
i^pS , m^fcb after its kind Gen. 
1,11 a. 12; nrpS 1,24;^. sf. DTWp^? 
Gen. 1,21. 

ngyg see pVHiph. 

*yft Ktib for TJD1D , which see. 

r\Vyft •> ri5?SD pr. n. a Levitical 
city in Reuben Jos.13,18; 21,37, 
afterwards belonging to Moab 
Jer.48,21, where Ktib fltfSiD . 

Y*ft (from pD) m - pressing, squeez- 
ing out i?n pp the pressing 



MMS 



375 



133D 



(i. e. churning) of milk Pr.30,3; 
fig. rn JOy^ °!^ P9 tne press- 
ing (i. e. forcing) of wrath bring- 
eth forth strife ib. 
Nt^JD pr. n. m. lChf.8,9. 

T " 

^NB^D P r - n - m ' V a persn men- 
tioned in Ex,6,22.— 2) companion 
of Daniel Dan. 1,6, afterwards 
called Tj^p.— 3) another per- 
son Neh.8,4. 

Iffi^D , It^l? (from IgJ) m. prop, 
evenness, hence: level land, plain 
lit^D 1 ? ipgil njpl the uneven 
shall be made level Is.40,4; ^run 
W^P r?^ guide me on a level 
land Ps.143,10; with art WW 
the plain in the territory of 
Reuben Deut.4,43, whose cities 
are called ^tth«J ^ 3,10.- 
^ /*#• righteousness, equity Is.. 
11,4; Mal.2,6; as adv. righteously 
1lBh£ D^S? tDS^n ^ for thou 
shalt judge the people righteous- 
ly Ps.67,5. 

rp*fc pr. n. m. Dan.1,7 = %Wft 2, 
which see. 

JJfcJ^lp pr. n. Mesha, a king of Moab 
2K.3,4. 

yt^ft pr. n. a son of Caleb IChr. 
T 2,42. 

I^g (from IgJ ; only ^. D^B) 
w. J^ straightness, uprightness, 
equity pH^fi pH?6 TIN the way 
of the just is uprightness Is.26,7; 
Hpn tP^g thou hast pleasure 
in 'uprightness lChr.29,17; JH.V. 



Dnra JDSTO justice, judgment, 
andequity Pr.i,S;D^^fi5 &QV ]>^J 
he shall judge the people with 
equity Ps.96,10; fig. agreement, 
concord, peace D^IJ^D iWl?S to 
make an agreement Dan. 11,6. — 
2) as adv. righteously, uprightly, 
sincerely TjOriK D^T^p they love 
thee sincerely Cant. 1,4; D^IJ^D 
^£M do ye judge uprightly ? 
Ps*58,2;DVl£^, D^fiS smooth- 
ly, sweetly Pr.23,31; Cant.7,10. 

"lJTD (from in; ; pi. nnn^p , sf. 

^fi, tp^ft) «*. jf; cord of a 
tent *pflj nr^p-^l all my cords 
are broken Jer. 10,20.— 2) string 
of a bow Ps.21,13 (see the quo- 
tation under ]13 P£> 
7p see 7[V2. 

2*p£? , ^«5B (from *B?; i& 
D'OfrOD a. nftfcp£) m. pain, dis- 
ease Jb.33,19; fig. mental suffering, 
sorrow, grief Lam.1,12; Eel, 18. 

T33D (from 13$) w. fulness, abun- 
dance T35S"? ^Jft food in abun- 
dance Jb.36,31. 

fr03^? P r - n» a city in Judah 
lChr.2,49 (= |^| Jos.15,40). 

*33?? F*. n. m. lChr.12,13. 

*D3D (from 13$) w. prop, some- 
thing woven, hence: cloth, cover- 
ing 2K.8,15. 

13^D (from 13$) m. prop, some- 
thing twisted, hence: grate 13?p 
D^l HEWD a grate of net-work 
Ex.27,4. 



H3D 

T - 



376 



WOD 



H3D- (from rDJ; c. D3& ; pi. D^D) 
f. (three times j>Z. m. D^D 2K.8, 
29; 9,15; 2Chr.22,6) 1) beating, 
smiting, blow, stroke H|l i"!3D 
many strokes Deut.25,3; Sin i")2£ 
with the stroke of the sword Est. 
9,5; i"l|Q HSTI to impart blows Is. 
14,6. — ^ wound, sore njfiH'D^ 
the blood of the wound lK.22,35; 
ITItp H3D moist (suppurating) sore 
Is. 1,6; E^3D 7\5T\ to give wounds 
2K.8,29.— 3) defeat in war fl|fl 
HJfc to smite with slaughter, 
to defeat Jos. 10, 10. — E^n 
ni3£ 2Chr.2,9 = nS*3D D^h wheat 
for food lK.5,25- 

Hipp (from TO; c. npfc) f. a burn, 
a burnt spot Lev.13,24. 

|13D (from J13 ; c ]to© , */l ^tot? ; 
j?Z. D"Oi3D) w. place, dwelling- 
place n^fi t!^/ 1 ]toQ in the 
place which thou hast made for 
thee to dwell in Ex.15,17; fig.p*$. 
7[ k Sp3 pt? tDS^ justice and judg- 
ment are the dwelling-place of 
thy throne Ps.89,15; ^tt?i n&^K 
I will look down on my dwelling- 
place Is. 18,4-— 2) basis, founda- 
tion ,Ty^"^ f>18 np; who hath 
founded the earth upon her bases 

Ps.104,5; fatotrbs; iTfcip 1 ? to set 

it up on its foundation Ezr.2,68. 

Dp£?p ; ^. nii^, «/". i^toi?) f. 

1) place Zch.5,11.— ^ stool, sup- 
port, basis Ezr.3,3. 



nittp.niW/". origin, birth ^Klbp 
^nSS'D^ thy birth and thy na- 
tivity Ez.16,3; cn'TDfc Y^H the 
land of their origin, their native 
country 29,14 (prop, the place of 
their digging out, from TO=rQJ 
to dig; comp. Is.51,1). 

*WD P r - n ° 1) a son °f Manasseh 
Gen.50,23, whence poet for Ma- 
nasseh Jud.5,14; gent. ^T^E Num. 
26,29.— 2) another person 2S.9,4. 

TpD (akin to SpD, tfD; fut. TJb;, 
13*D^) to be brought low, to 
sink, to perish Qjiy.5 teQJl and 
they were brought low for their 
iniquity Ps.106,43. 

Niph. ?[£} (fut. TpJ) to sink, to 
go to ruin T Hip^n 1[Q\ DV^tfa 
by slothfulness the frame-work 

^ will sink Ec.10,18. 

Hoph. TjBn to be brought low,! 
pi tt®J Jb.24,24 (for teg.?). 

n«^D (from Kb?) /•. fold, only 
^ c. )N¥ DiK^b sheep-folds Ps. 
78,70. 

j"63D I- (= HSteW /• sheep-fold 
Hab.3,17. 

TbM II. (from nSj) f. comple- 
tion, perfection; only once ph 
ant riiSpp perfections of gold, i. e, 
perfect gold 2Chr.4,21. 

WO? (from SS|) m. perfection, 
splendor bfep ^b clothed in, 
perfection, i. e. splendidly, gor- 
geously Ez.23,12. 

^*6^D » ^39 w*. something perfect, 



ttOD 



377 



- T 



costly thing; only pi. D^??^ 

costly wares (especially splendid 

garments) Ez.27,24. 

bbSft 1= ^9 ; c. SS31?) m. per- 
t : • # • 

fection ^ *?5?& perfection of 

beauty Ps.50,2. 
rb'SD (contracted from fl^gD) /". 

'food iD^ 1 ? fl?3& food for his 

household lK.5,25. 
\t2y2 (from )D3) m. treasure, only 

fci. 0^859 Dan.11,43. 

DDwD jP r - w. a place in Benjamin 

Ezr.2,27 = t£>D?£ 1S.13,5. 

^)D^D (from 1D|) m. net, hunter's 
t : • T 

net Is.51,20. 
iD3ft C= *1??9) w*. net, only pi 

d"WD?£ Ps.141,10. 
n^D^D a. n^Dpp (from 1D3) f. 

net,' fish-net Hab.1,15; Is.19,8. 
fc^DJDft iw. n - a place in Benjamin, 

east of 1JN"ri\3 IS. 13,2 a. 5, for 

which also t^DDD Neh.11,31 and 

DQ3D Ezr.2,27. ' 

nPCDD P r > n - a place on the con- 
t : : • 

fines of Ephraim and Manasseh 
Jos.16,16. 

^*T23£ P r - n * m - Ezr. 10,40. 

tf DJ?I? (from DJ3 ; c. "'D^D) m. du. 
breeches, drawers (of the priests) 
nn^piDD linen breoches Ex.28,42. 

D^D (from DD|) w. prop, deter- 
minate number, hence; census, 
tax, tribute Num.31,28. 

HMD (from DD3 ; c. Dp?B) f. num- 
t : • T 

ber, amount Ex.12,4. 



HMO (from HD3 ; c. Pip;?)?) m. cov- 
ering, roof hntob HpDIp a cover- 
ing for the tent Ex.26,14; Hp^D 
i"Qfin the covering of the ark 
Gen.8,13. 

HMD (prop. pt. Pt. of HD3) m. 
1) covering, cover TWZft $>£) Tpfinf) 
njSin Tlp^pi the worm is 'spread 
under thee, and thy cover is 
vermin Is. 14,11; of the covering 
of a ship Ez.27,7 .— 2) clothing 
P^O? fiffiw for durable clothing 
Js.23,18.— 3) covering of the in- 
testines Lev. 9, 19; fully zfyflQ 
^H-fig np3PD the fat that cov- 
ereth the inwards Ex.29,13. 

PDMD P r * n. Machpelah, a tract 
near Hebron, where the patriarchs 
and their wives were buried (jen. 
23,17 a. 19; 49,30; Tlh^n rTOD 
the cave of Machpelah Gen.23,9; 
25.9. 

*D£ (M> *&$*. ; pt- ^fi j *wip. ibp , 

t : • ' ' t' : ' ' t : t ' 

DJDp) to sell, to deliver up, 

with 7 of the person to whom 

Gen.25,33; with 3 of the price Jo. 

4,3; Ps.44-,13; with ]£: to sell of 

(partitively) Ez.48,14; with T3: 

to give over into the hand of 

Jud.2,14. 

Niph. *I|I?J (/ta. 13^; m/^3£D , 

sf. ilDSn) to be sold Lev.25,48; 

with b for what Ps.105,17, or of 

the person to whom Neh.5,8; fig. 

to be given over Est.7,4. 

HMp. "i3»nn (fut. 13&01 ; *<• *f- 

TpjpDfirt) to se H oneself, to be 



V IV 



378 



ate 



sold Deut.28,68; fig. IgBflil ^8 
jnn Wl£ who sold himself to 
do what is evil 1K.21,25. 

*DID (*/■. '"™P, D??9) w- # thing 
for sale, ware Neh.13,16.— 2) 
price, value Num.20,19} Pr.31,10. 

*)2£ (from i3J 5 sf. ilSD ; pi. tf. 
DD^SD) m. acquaintance, friend 
2K.12,6. 

rnSlD (from rT;| ; c. TO&) *». pit, 
mine rfc^'TEl? a salt-pit Zph.2,9. 

T\1^t2f*swoTd(comp.Greekmachaira) 
Qn^'ra Dttn ^5 weapons of 
violence are their swords Gen. 
49,5; ace. Aben Ezra: pact, cove- 
nant (from *Dft to sell ; to nego- 
tiate); others: habitation (= HTOfc 
nativity; thus Eng. Bible: instru- 
ments of cruelty are in their 
habitations). 

•H3B pr. n. m. lChr.9,8. 

VH3D gent, of an unknown place 
HIjDp lChr.11,36. 

^ffibE, bv2n(frombw$;pl.&b®2£) 
m. stumbling, stumbling block 
top |no »b 1W \4?^ nor put a 
stumbling block before the blind 
Lev.19,14; *$» ?]*JJ1J Si#3D ^Vl 
take up (remove) the stumbling 
block out of the way of my 
people Is.57,14; ^P?£ 1W a stone 
of stumbling Is.8,14; fig. entice- 
ment |i§ bwzrii n$b ;rrn tfb) 
that iniquity may not entice you 
Ez.18,30: %b b^ft reproach of 
heart, scruple of conscience IS. 
25,31. 



n^ttOI? (from to ; pi. fi^?&) f. 
1) fall, ruin Is.3,6.— 2) entice- 
ment D'wtpn-flK ni^asn the 
enticements with the wicked Zph. 
1,3. 

^rpD (from 303) m. i; writing, 
written characters Is.32,16. — 2) 
something written, letter 2Chr. 
21,12; a written production, a 
composition Is.38,9. 

TiRSb (from no?; sf. inrop) f. 

breaking, fracture Is.30,14. 

DWO (from D03) m. a written 
t : • T 

composition, a poem (= 3fi3p £), 
only in the inscriptions of Ps.16 
and Ps.56— 60. 

BfrOD (from #0?) *»• # mortar Pr. 
27.22.— 2) hollow, socket of a 
tooth (prob. from its likeness to 
a mortar) Jud.15,19. — 3) pr. n. 
a valley near Jerusalem Zph.l, 11. 

*6o (1 W^J? , once '■riffi Jb.32,18; 
3 j>Z. once V?& Ez.28,16 for 1K7§ ; 
/M. *6p? , pi Wbft) ; jrf. kS»,' jtf. 
n*$$imp. pi. 1N?IJ; mf. A^£> 
i) to 'be full, to become full p.TH 
Vnnr^-Sy^SD the Jordan was 
full to all its banks Jos. 3, 15; 
with accus. of the thing: to be 
full of D^D K.Sd *\r\n the moun- 
tain was full of horses 2K.6,17; 
jn IK^tJ D'Wn the wicked are 
full of evil Pr.12,2; ^Sb v» npp. 
I am full of the fury of the Lord" 
Jer.6,11; D^t? ^/.? I am full of 
words Jb.32,18; of desire: to be 
satisfied ^Si iDNJQJTi my desire 



Nfa 



379 



*6q 



shall be satisfied upon them Ex. 
15,9; with 27 : to presume, to 
dare p. iW2>S fob ItfSp ipt 
whose heart was full to do this 
(i. e. who presumed, dared to do 
it) Est.7,5 (comp. Ec.8,11); of time: 
to be fulfilled, accomplished, com- 
pleted P!«}¥ HnSd her time of 
sorrow is accomplished Is.40,2; 
^ IfcOD my days are fulfilled 
Gen.29,21; of the time of preg- 
nancy: Dlbb n*»p; wSpn and her 
days were fulfilled to bring forth 
Gen.25,24; D^Un.n %\ llty) ]3 so 
were completed the days of em- 
balming Gen.50,3 — 2) tr. to fill 
£ fi^-Hg **!?? USD the cloud 
filled the house of the Lord IK, 
8,10; DDn n¥?" n £ ^'P? they have 
filled the land with violence Ez. 
8,17. — 3) to consecrate, to make 
ready jS Di»n D^T. tt^p conse- 
crate yourselves to-day to the 
Lord Ex.32,29; D^^H l^.p get 
the shields ready Jer.51,11. 

Niph. «^Di (fut. «S?^) to be 
filled, to become full (with accus.: 
with) Stt *6pj *mi& for my 
head is filled with dew Cant.5,2; 
HDn ]Dn NTW and Haman was 

T" ITT • • t — 

full of wrath Est, 3,5; with inf. as 
noun:; 1 . 1l33"n£ DinS pKHK^n 
the earth shall be filled with 
the knowledge of the glory of 
God Hab.2,14; of time: to be ful- 
filled, accomplished nvnti K^l 
D^pJ and seven days were ful- 
filled Ex.7,25; of premature ter- 



mination of life: tfSftn iD^ tib$ 
it shall be accomplished before 
his time Jb. 15,32. 

Pi. K^p (once N*?P Jer.51,34; 
fut. K^gJ, once nj?p; Jb.8,21; jrf. 
tApP , pi. D^^PP ; *wp. n!?P , mf. 
tfgp," fl^P) i) to make full, to 
fill «^p« hrpn'lVfc I will fill their 
treasures Pr.8,21; with two accus.: 
to fill one with: ^"DP^n DQN N^?p 
he hath filled them with wisdom 
ofmindEx.35,35; ^ntAp Dltt thou 
hast filled me with indignation 
Jer. 15,17; rarely with jp of thing: 
ijngB it^12 «^p he hath filled 
his belly with my delicacies Jer. 
51,34; of desire or appetite: to 
fulfil, to satisfy _L >3 £ xbfc) 
tftfb01f may the Lord fulfil all 
thy wishes Ps.20,6; ^ i^Si t^pS 
Dl?'!^ to satisfy his soul when he 
is hungry Pr.6,30; of food: to supply 

N.ten D*n;s? njn thou suppiiest 

the food of young lions Jb.38,39; 
of drink-offerings: to pour out 
TjDpp *%b D^bBPD that pour out 
libations to fortune ls.65,11; of 
time: to fulfil, to complete T1IJ 
^M TpQJ ^Dp the number of 
thy days I will fulfil (complete) 
Ex.23,26; n«t V$W K->P fulfil (com- 
plete) the week* of this Gen.29,27; 
hence: to give in full D1K ?P^.l 
*i\b.®l and they gave them (the 
foreskins) in full number to the 
king 1S.18,27; of words: to con- 
firm TjnnrnK w^pi and i win 

confirm thy words lK.1,14 (Ges.: 
I will complete thy words); of a 



*OB 



380 



*OD 



river: to fill up, to overflow NVI1 
l^mr^"^ N;?PP and it (Jordan) 
filled up to (overflowod) all its 
banks lChr.12,15; of gems; to fill 
in, to set ]$g DN^D in QK.^pi and 
thou shalt set in' it settings of 
stones Ex.28,17; fl*6p <> ]%% ntpqni 
and in cutting of stones to set 
them 31,5; T"ng K.^p to fill the 
power of one, to empower, to 
consecrate in the priesthood Num. 
3,3;Ex.28,41 — Joined with another 
verb as adv.: fully, wholly W1J3 
INvp cry fully, i. e. aloud Jer. 
4,5 (Eng. Bible renders IfrPp 
'gather together'); n#j} W^P ace. 
Ges. elliptically for ifyfi VP*6p 
ri^n I fully bent the bow Zch. 
9,13; so also \\ ID.K K^p for «fep 
J1 ^QS ri^S he wholly followed 
the Lord Jos.14,14. 

Pi*. W^P (pt. tf^PP) to be filled 
in, to be set (of gems) SH?. ^^ 
tWIfin D^PP gold cylinders 
set with the chrysolite Cant.5,14. 

Hithp. N?.prn to gather or crowd 
themselves f^POj ^ Iffi they 
have gathered themselves to- 
gether against me Jb.16,10. 
fr6ft Ch. (3 /". n«Sp) to fill Dan. 
2,35. 

1%. ^pnn to be filled Dan.3,19. 

tfbfc (c «fep , ^. traAp ; /•. rmSp , 

c. poet. ''OS ;.P , JP&. ni«^.P) a#. i) 
filling (in this sense it is a ^.) 

«Sp ^«. f i^n-niji Digging KiSn 

am I not filling (do I not fill) 



heaven and earth? Jer.23,24; *pSl# 
^DD"^ D^!?p his train was 
filling (filled) the temple Is.6,1 — 
2) full, filled vfflj C]D5 the full 
money, i. e. full price Gen 23,9; 
tfSp rm a full (strong) wind Jer. 
4,12; with accus. "S| D^Sp D^fin 

.. mtD houses filled with all good 
things Deut.6,11} D^Pl^P full of 
days, i. e. advanced in age Jer. 
6,11; fcf^P "»0^P full of judg- 
ment Is. 1,21.— 3) as adv.: fully 
K^D t?n; #£ stubble fully dry 
Nah.1,10. — 4) as n. : fulness, 
abundance, multitude N b D ^p 
waters of fulness, i. e. abundant 
Ps.73,10; «!?» Tl^.nj^ W«jjj they 
have called a multitude after thee 
Jer.12,6 (others: they have called 
aloud; comp. 1N7P IN^p under 
*6d P*.). 

tfbt? a. «i^P (once i^p Ez.41,8; sf. 
i^P, HN^P) m. 1) fulness, what 
fills up iriSpi Djn the sea and its 
fulness Ps.96,!l; Hn4^ f^K the 
earth and its fulness Ps24,l; in 
c. eiD| \fl*2 N^p the fulness of 
his house of silver, i. e. his house 
full of silver Num.22,18; bl *6p 
ilto| fnxn the fulness of the 
whole earth is his glory, i. e. 
the whole earth is full of his 
glory Is.6,3; B3\??n *6p the full 
ness of your hands, L e. your hands 
full Ex.9,8; iypfj «^P his handful 
Lev.5,12; "npVj *^P a full omer 
Ex.16,33; nj[5n i^p the fulness ofl 
a reed, i. e. a full reed Ez.41,8; 



mht* 



381 



rho 



?]V1« inr «^D o ver the full breadth" 
of thy land Is.8,8; in&ip-*6p the 
fulness of his stature, i. e. at his 
full length 1S.28,20.— 2) mul- 
titude D.^rrN^b a multitude of 
nations Gen.48,*19; D^ITI *6p a 
multitude of shepherds Is.31,4. 

nxbp w. ?n?j&» f. i) fun fruit, 

full" ears (of grain) ^$$1) ^0*£.P 
thy full (ripe) fruits and thy 
liquors Ex.22,28; 3jiiD"]$ H^SpS 
as the ripe fruit (others: fulness) 
of the wine-press Num.18,27. 

rtxk? (c n^p ; pi. sf. nnk^D) f, 

a' filling iii, setting ]££ HH^D 
setting of stones Ex.28,17. 
D^D (c. ^Ag) m. jrf. i; filling in, 
setting (same as ilK^D) D'tAp \4^« 
stones for setting Ex.25,7.— ^ in- 
stallation, consecration (of priests 
in office) DJ^p *Q\ DnSd Di' 1 117 
until the days of your conse- 
cration be at an end Lev. 8,33; 
hence also: consecration-offering 
7,37. 

1$bt2 (from y?; c. *($)$&. "O^D, 
iD«^D, PQ^Sg Nah. 2, 14 for 
!pN?D ; pi. p^gbfc , c. ^D , */". 
TjJJN/D, VJK7D) w. messenger, 
herald 1S.23,27; DiS^ ^6d mes- 
sengers of peace Is.33,7; #oe£. HEty 
nimi I^Stt he maketh the winds 
hismessengersPs.104,4. — 2) angel 
Gen.24,7; more fully £ TJK^P an 
angel (prop, a messenger) of the 
Lord Gen. 16,7. 

PD*6d (from 76 ; c. njjl6& ; s£ 



•»n5«5p,. ^5*69, ttp^P; pi. 

nti»JP, c. pZ*. flb^p)' /". 'work, 
business HJN^D H^j? a) to do 
work Ex.20,10; 36,8. 6; to do busi- 
ness Dan.8,27; Hli-ll? rOtfSp work 
of labor Lev.23,7; of artistic work: 
Ehn rD>6p the work of an en- 
graver Ex.35,35; n^f 0£ Jl^g 
work cf art v.. 33; n^inn nb^D 
works after a pattern lChr.28,19.— 
^ work, manufacture, thing made 
Ity ^?^9 work of leather, i. e. 
anything made of skin Lev.13,48. — 
5) something acquired by work t 
or business, goods, property Ex. 
22,7 a 10; hence also: cattle Gen. 
33,14; IS. 15,19 (in the latter pas- 
sage the Eng. Bible renders rDNvD 
'thing'). 

JTDtfte (c nttfifra) f- message 
Hag'.l,13. 

^K?D jw- w. one of the later proph- 
ets Mal.1,1. 

Dtihto (from «SjO) f. filling in, set- 
ting n^D-^ rfa#> fitted in 
their settings (of the eyes) Cant. 
5,12. 

tftebfi (from ti^ypL D^ttfe) »fc 
garment, clothes Zph.1,8; Ez. 16,13. 

]2i?t2 (den. from Mj3? brick) m. 
brick-kiln 2S.12,31 {Ktib $?g); 
Nah.3,14; in Jer.43,9 ace. some: 
brick-pavement. 

n^D (from SSl? ; »f . ^£ 5 !>*• D ^P 
a. )^D , c. ^jp) f, word, speech 
(only poef.) "Oi&^r in^g his word 
was upon my tongue 2S.23,2; ,| i?!?'? 



nte 



382 



nbt2 



D^D I am full of words Jb.32,18; 
•g^D ]^p ^:.-D« if thou nast 
words, answer me 33,32; hence: 
by-word, proverb flteS Dft^ '•n.N.} 
and I am their by-word Jb.30,9. 

H^P Ch. (c. nbfc , ief. arte ; pi 
Y^12 , c. ^£, def. *£$) /". i; word, 
speech Dan. 7,28. — ^ command 
Dan.2,10 — 3) thing, matter Dan. 
2,11. 

*fe see Kftp. 

KiPD (filling up, mound) pr. n. 1) 
a fortress in Jerusalem 2S.5,9. — 
2) a fortress in Sechem Jud.9,6. 

FfiTD (from rnp. salt) m. a salt- 
plant, sea-purslain (mentioned as 
food of poor people) Jb.30,4. 

Tp?D P r - n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.6,29.— 2) another 
person Neh.10,5, for which \yhfe 
12,14 (Ktib ^B). 

nibs, ^ (from tfrfl /*. king- 
dom, state njfen tDglpD the sta- 
tutes of the king'domlS. 10,25 ;as adj. 
n$hqn *$V the royal city 2S.12, 
26; rfj^fin NB.3 the royal throne 
IK. 1,46; njfen jnt.the royal seed 
(i. e. royal line) Jer.41,1; HEW 
HJ^D to administer the kingdom, 
to reign lK.2l,7. 

*yhft v r - n - see ifbb 2- 

]t>D (from ]A ; c. jft£) w. night- 
quarters, lodgings, inn, shelter 
Ex.4,24, more fully D'TVtf* ]ftl? an 
inn of wayfaring men Jer. 9, 1; 
poet. !"i3f j2 JlS$ the lodgings of its 



limit (i. "e. the summit of Leba- 
non) y.K.19,23, for which Is.37,24 
i5f[3 DilD the height of its sum- 
mit. 

nj6p (from pS /". i; a lodge, hut 
Is. 1,8. — 2) hanging-bed, hammock 
(used as a protection against wild 
beasts) Is.24,24. 

n?t2 I. to rub small, to reduce to 
dust (Kal not used). 

JViJpft. rnpj prop, to be rubbed 
small, to be pulverised, hence: 
to vanish irfrDJ TBW3 DW "^ for 

t ;• Ittv °— t • 

the heavens like smoke shall 
vanish away Is.51,6. 
)"6b II. (den. from rfe ; fut. nh&) 
to salt, to season H^pri n?£2 
thou shalt season with salt Lev. 
2,13. 

Pu. nfejp (pt. rkVQ) to be salted,,, 
spiced Ex.30,35. 

Hoph. rhm (m/*. nSprt) to be 

rubbed with salt nrte? *6 nS&n 
thou wast not salted at all Ez. 
16,4. 
Vbfo m - salt rnS3 rnD to season 
with salt Lev.2,13. The tasting 
of salt formed part of the cere- 
mony at the conclusion of an 
alliance, hence: rnft W°l* a cove- 
nant of salt (i. e. a sacred and 
inviolable league) Num. 18, 19; 
W2Q y^J. to sow with salt, i. e. to 
make barren (like a salt steppe) 
Jud.9,4o; rbl2 &%) a pillar of 
salt (into which Lot's wife was 
turned) Gen. 19,26; H^D rftDB salt- 



nte 



383 



Wtt 



pit, salt-mine Zph.2,9. — i"HD 
occurs in several compound geo- 
graphical names} see \3 , DJ , 1^ 
and /£l . 

H^P Ch. w. salt Ezr.4,14; 6,9. 

J"6p Ch. to eat salt (coupled with 
the noun nSljj). nSp" 11 ! ^|T^| 
NJIT?D K^H because we have 
eaten the salt of the palace (i. e. 
eaten the king's bread) Ezr.4,14. 

n <fo ( f r° m n ^ i ; onl y ^- D 'ote) 

T T T 

m. prop, something rubbed to 
pieces, hence: rag, tatter Jer.38, 
11 a. 12. 
Tv}t2 (ace. Ges. den. from rte in 

T - '* 

the signification: sea-salt, sea) m. 
seaman, mariner Jon.1,5; pi sf. 
DiTn^D Ez.27,9. 

iTbp f> a salt steppe Jb. 39,6; 

coupled with f>1*$ a sa ^ lan( *, 
i. e. a barren land Jer.17,6; Ps. 

107,34. 

HDr6p (from nrb ii. ; c. nsn^p , 
k ififcnSp ; pi. niDnte , c. niDnSip) 

f. war, fight, battle Is.2,4; poet. 
weapon of war Ps.76,4; more fully 
ngrnD \?2 instruments or weap- 
ons of war Jud.18,11; HDn^D t^K 
warrior IS. 16,18, also enemy Is. 
41,12; with the genitive of the 
enemy: ITVJ ^n fiiDnSp t^K 
IJ.^IIlI Hadadezer was the man 
of the wars of Toi, i. e. he had 
been engaged in wars with him 
2S.8,10; ^J?nS)p rVS the house of 
my war, i. e. with which I wage 



war 2Chr.35,21; fljtip TOD^D 
battles of shaking (i. e. battles 
in which the arms are swung for 
the purpose of striking) Is. 30,32; 

raw nv nDrto ™ «nkw to 

: • • tt : • I-T T T 

make war with Gen. 14,2 a. 8- 
ft 7i2 to smooth, to be smooth, slip- 
pery (Kal not used). 

Niph. D^p; (fut d?®) ; pt. tobftl ; 
m/". t07gn) to slip away, to escape 
(with 7«) 1S.27,1; hence: to de- 
liver oneself ib., or save oneself 
(with )D) Ec.7,26; sometimes also: 
to get away, to hasten away IS. 
20,29. 

Pi. &f?D (fut ttfe ; pt. tO^.Dia ; 
z'mp. HftpD ; m/". tD§D) 1) to deliver, 
to save 2S.19,10; ttte itPSJl he 
would have delivered his soul 
Ez.33,5.— 2) to lay (eggs) Is. 
34,15 (comp. Hiph. 2). 

Hiph. tO^Jpn 1) to deliver Is. 
31,5,— 2) to be delivered of, to 
bear Is.66,7. 

mthp. d tern (fut. ftten?) i) to 

escape W 1ty3 HgteiW and I 
am escaped with the skin of my 
teeth (i. e. I have barely saved 
my life). Jb. 19,20.- 2) to escape, 
to leap out (of sparks) m n;T3 
^tefl! sparks of fire leap out 
Jb.41,11. 

ft?ft (prop, smoothing over) m. 

mortar, cement Jer.43,9. 
fVftto pr. n. m. Neh.3,7. 

ti^O see T|&& ,2. 



nb'bn 



384 



tote 



nWB (from bbm f. an ear (of 

grain) Deut.23,26. 
f^te (prop, pt. ffiph. of f>£ ; pi. 

OT*?? , c. T^) w. # interpreter 
Gen.42,23.— £,) messenger, ambas- 
sador 2Chr.32,31 — 5> one who 
intercedes, an advocate fvP ^/Q 
an interceding angel Jb.33,23. 

iWte (from p^) /". 1) riddle, prov- 
erb Pr.1,6.— 2) satirical song, 
taunt Hab.2,6. 

?]te I. (akin to ?|K^ to minister; 
fut. ipft\ ; pt. TjSb ; emp. ?pP ; inf. 
?f?D, !pp, $/". i^D) prop, to ad- 
minister, hence: 1) to be king 2S. 
15,10.— 2) to reign, to rule (with 
bv : over) Gen.37,8; 1S.8,7. 

Hiph. iftQQ (fut. tj^fil, ap. 
?|Sjp: ; jrt. Tpfcfc ; m/". Tp^PD) to 
make king, to constitute as king 
1S.15,11. 

Hoph. TjSpn to be made king 
Dan.9,1. 

•jjte ii. (= Ch. ifcfi) to counsel 
(Kal not used). 

Niph. r\bty (fut. ifrgy to take 
counsel, to consult •»§& i^b 1\b&£ 
and my heart took counsel^ with 
me, i. e. I determined Neh.5,7. 

Tjte fof. ^Q, i^D, DJ^Dj jpZ. 
D^Sp, Pr.31, 3 pSp, 2S. 11, I 

D^fife, JP,??*?) m - ^ king,'ruier, 
prince Gen.14,2; ?|^2"|3 the son 
of a king, i. e. a king descended 
from kings Ps.72,1; ^Q'JJ the 
son of the king, i. e. a prince 



2S.13,4; of the king of Assyria; 
b'ntn 1\b®n the great king 2K. 
18,19; of the king of Babylon: 
O^Sp ^J? the king of kings Ez. 
26,7; 'of God: niRjff *. ifem the 
king, the Lord of hosts Is.6,5, or 
niasn t]Sj§ the king of glory Ps. 
24,7.— 2) false god, idol (comp. 
1\bp) Am.5,26.— 3)pr.n. m. IChr. 
8,35; 9,41; also with art. ?\b$} 
Jer.38,6. 

T]te Ch. (&/>. K$0 ; jrf. J^B, Ezr. 
'4,13 D^B, def. KJS^S) w». king 
t)an.2 ; 8;°7,l; of the king of Baby- 
lon: NJ3/b 7]^J king of kings Dan. 
2,37, and of Persia Ezr.7,12; of 
God: KJDtf ?]^P the king of heaven 
Dan.4,34,'or')V?P NIB Lord of 
kings 2,47. 

?]te Ch. w. counsel, «/". ^p Dan. 
4,*24 (see 1\bfc II.). 

?[te P*. w. Moloch, an idol of the 
Phenicians and Ammonites, to 
whom infants were sacrificed Lev. 
18,21; 2K.23,10. (Comp. also DsSp 
a. D^p . ) 

fiiste (from lib) f. net, snare; 

sf Wl'^B Jb.18,10. 
H3te (pi. nfcjfffl /; queen Est.7,6; 

Cant.6,9. 
H§te Ch. (def. Kp|fo) /"• queen 

Dan.5,10. 

nafef. »» y. Gen.11,29. 

t : • 

tote ch. (c. no^D; <fcf. ^ptt« 

ji. ng)ft , <fef. KQjp^) f. 1) king- 
dom, realm Dan. 2, 39 a. 44; as 



& 



FfchQ 



385 



ttD 



adj.: royal ftbn rv>3 the royal 
residence Dan.4,27; NnttSfc S^H 
the royal palace v. 26. — 2) reign, 
dominion ti VYT. fl^D the reign 
of Darius Ezr.4,24; Dan. 6,1; of 
the dominion of God Dan 3,33. 

TKbft (from r\b^) f. kingdom, 
kinghood, royal dignity lChr.29, 
25; Est.4,14; as adj. ftt^D 1£)§ 
royal crown Bst.i,il; mi^D iri 
royal command v. 19; with omis- 
sion of the noun modified: KteSril 
toSd "IfiDN and Esther put on 
her royal apparel 5,1 (Stb.: and 
Esther attired herself in royal 
fashion, taking fitoSfi as adv.).— 
2) kingdom, realm, state 2Chr.ll, 
17; pi rii^bto Dan.8,22. 

?«\3^D pr. n - m - Gen.46,17j gent. 
^$?B Num.26,45. 

iVZbfi a. liT^ID pr. w. w. of dif- 
ferent persons Jer.38,6; Ezr.10,25; 
lChr.6,25- 

p^-^ft pr. n. m. Melchizedek, 

king of Salem (Jerusalem) Gen. 

14,18. 

DT3te pr. n. m. lChr.3,18. 
t • : - 

W^E pr- n. son of Saul IS. 
14,49! 

D3*?D pr. n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.8,9.— 2) an idol 
of the Ammonites (= T|£l2 a. bb^t?) 
Jer.49,3. 

D37p pr. n. an idol of the Am- 
monites (= 7|Sb a. DjSa 2) IK. 
11,5. 



rob& c=nfte) A queen nj!j9 

D^.D^H the queen of heaven 
(Phenician godhead, prob. As- 
tarte, i. e. the planet Venus) Jer. 
7,18. 

rO^fa , with art. njSbn pr. n. f. 
lChr.7,18. 

7^0 I. to speak, to talk (mostly 
poet.; Kal not used). 

Pi. V?£ (fut. ¥?£]) to speak, to 
say ntyrVg&j ]K ml lV how long 
wilt thou speak these things? Jb. 
8,2; 39,3; farjj flg^D ♦♦♦ *&) H? 
JTjfcP who would have said , . ., 
Sarah shall give children suck? 
Gen.21,7. 

Po, 7S1& fig. to give a sign 
Vbfil 5§iD vp%$ p;p he wink- 
eth with his eyes, he speaketh 
(i. e. giveth a sign) with his feet 
Pr.6,13. 

bbt2 II. (=^B) to circumcise, in 

- T 

Kal only imp. ^ Jos.5,2. 

Niph. hty (fut. bft) , pi. \b$) i) 
to be cut off (others: to wither) 
iTVj? te\ Sl?!2& from above his 
branch shall he cut off Jb,lS,l6; 
£g! PIT]!? 1^n| they shall soon 
be cut down like grass Ps.37,2.— 
2) to be circumcised, to circum- 
cise DJO^J 1^3 n# b#bW and 
ye shall circumcise the flesh of 
your forskin Gen. 17,11 (=DJ^D^). 

Pu. SSiD (fut. SSifcp to be cut 
off or down Ps.90,6. 

mthp. hbyorsn {fut. ^.toffi) to 

be cut ^Dni'^l^nrflT.'when 



bbn 



1T0D 



he bendeth his bow to shoot his 
arrows, let them (the wicked) be 
as cut in pieces Ps.58,8. 

bbt2 Ch. only Pa. t^D to speak, to 
say Dan. 7,8 etc.; D$J 77ft to speak 
with, to say to Dan.6,22, 

*bbt2 P r - n - m - Neh.12,36. 

*V2bfe (from 1D7) m. goad (an 
instrument for guiding oxen while 
ploughing) *l|3f3n ^5/9 an ox- 
goad Jud.3,31. 

ybfi (= tO^D) to be smooth (ZaZ 
not used). 

Niph. ¥ b$% to be smooth, pleas- 
ant ?p£nip$ ^o 1 ? wSiprnD how 

pleasant are thy words to my 

palate! Ps.119,103. 
"l^D >m - overseer (others: chief 

butler) at the Babylonian court 

Dan.1,11 a. 16. 
fibti (= Ch. fcp to pluck) to break 

I - T 

off, to nip off (the head of an 
animal, Lev. 1,15; 5,8. 
Ittpte (from ngS) m. 1) prey, booty 

^VrnnNi rnpSiarrnKi "OtprrnK 

t t - v : - i : — v : • : - 

the captives, and the prey, and 

the spoils Num.31,12.— 2) du. 
^D^p?^ the two seizers, i. e. the 
jaws; only sf. ^nip^D p|*lP W^ 

■ and my tongue cleaveth "to my 
jaws Ps.22,16. 

Wpbft (from EfeS) w. the latter or 
vernal rain (which falls in Pal- 
estine in the month of Nisan be- 
fore the harvest) Deut. 11,14; Jo. 
2,23; often coupled with it^ the 



early or autumnal rain Deut. 11, 

14; Jer.5,24; poet, of eloquent 

speech Jb,29,23. 
DJHppD (from nj2,7) m. du. tongs, 

snuffers Is.6,6; sf. JpngSD Num. 

4,9. 
nftftbV (from nrb) f. wardrobe, 

T T : V 

dress-chamber 2K.10,22. 
Vibfi pr. n. m. lChr.25,4. 

ilVftbte (from yrb) f. prop, biter, 
grinder, hence: tooth; only pi. c. 
rty$t?S Ps.58,7; also with letters 
transposed Dtyprip (see ninfltp). 

rTliBD (from 1U I.J pi. nil^D) f. 
store-house, garner Jo. 1,17. 

"TDD (from llj) m - measure, ex- 
tent; only pi. sf. H^DD its mea- 
sures Jb.38,5. 

p*!Dp P r - n - one of the seven court- 
iers' of Xerxes Est.1,14; v. 16 Ktib 

DlDD (from rflD) m. death (others 

T 

also: dead body, corpse); only 
pi. c. 7^n ■■fltolp JJg} thou shalt 
die the deaths of them that are 
slain Ez.28,8 (Fuerst: and thou 
liest dead there like the corpse 
of one slain); in£J D^tlfl ^M 
they shall die deaths through 
diseases Jer.16,4.— D^niDD 2K. 
11,2 Ktib for ttflDID the slain. 
ITpD (from 1TD) m. 1) mongrel, 
a bastard Deut.23,3. — 2) an alien IL 
nVl#K3 TOD n^;i and aliens shall J * 
dwell in AshdodZch.9,6. 



t : • 



387 



rb&tte 



*)3DD (from *OD; c. 1399, */• 

. T injD^)m.i;saie ™pp rgtp on 1^ 

till the end of the year of his 
sale Lev.25,29; ilSpfc ^3 the 
money (i. e. price) of his sale 
v. 50; jtf. D^lJBIp that which comes 

of a sale rrtigg -Sg "PJJWP nnb 

besides that which cometh of the 
sale of his patrimony Deut.18,8.— 
2) something for sale, thing sold, 
ware 13DB n|l?n ^ and if ye 
sell anything ' Lev.25,14; "D^n 
MtfJ *6 IIP&lT^ the seller shall 
not return to that which is sold 
Ez.7,13; IJW 1 ?} ^$W and sk- 
iers of all kind of ware Neh.13,20. 

ni5pD f. sale 13? P"J5PP ^?{?1 *^ 
they shall not be sold as the 
sale of a bondman (i. e. they 
shall not be sold as bondmen) 
Lev.25,42- 

njteO ( f rom T|Sp; * foS.pD, sf. 
VD^DD ; |>?. TOSpD , c. ni^t?D) 
f. i; kingdom, reign lK.2,46; in 
the genitive case as adj. : YI? 
h?^?©0 the royal city Jos.10,2; 
JljjDD n^3 royal house, palace 
Am.7,13; HdSdD ND3 royal seat, 
throne Deut.17,18; njStJB jnt 
royal children 2K.11,L— 5; king- 
dom, realm b$yp\ fi?!?P9 the 
| kingdom of Israel lS.24,20; HjSpD 
p^h3 a kingdom of priests Ex. 
19,6. 

Hpte (from tfej) f. kingdom, 
only c. n^lpD Jos.13,12; 1S.15, 
28; Jer.26,1- ' 



«BD,^B», ?I9? see p. 

TfDpD (from ?]DD to mix) *n. i; 
mixed wine, spiced wine Pr.23, 
30.— 2) drink-offering, libation 
Is.65,H 0-= W- 

*l!DD (from 110) m. bitterness, sor- 

V |V T 

row Pr.17,25. 
X1DD W- n - Mamre, an Amorite 
who made a league with Abra- 
ham Gen.14,13; N1DD \$6k the 
oaks of Mamre 13,18 or simply 
N199 Mamre 23,17, the name of 
a grove of oaks near Hebron. 

HEDft (from *11D) w. bitterness, 
sorrow; only jpZ. D^YlpD Jb.9,18. 

Ht^DD (from ntPD) m. anointing 
rjiiDH n^pD nn| the anointed 
cherub that covereth Ez. 28, 14 
(Vulgate: extended and protect- 
ing cherub, taking here n^D in 
the sense of l"lflD). 

sVifofo (from 7^D) m. dominion, 
rule Dan.11,3; pi O^PP con- 
cretly: princes, lords, rulers lChr. 
26,6. 

r6&*pD (from S^D; c. A^PP, «f. 
in^PP) f. i; dominion, rule, 
reign Mic.4,8; of the sun: rn^ppS 
Di*n for the rule of the day Gen. 

1,16; toStitoD H$ tne land of his 
dominion 1K.9,19; pi sf. VniS^pp 
his dominion Ps.114,2 — 2) con- 
cretely: princes, chief officers 
(accompanying the king on his 
expeditions) 2Chr.32,9> pi riiSt^pp 
rulers (of the moon and stars)' 



30O& 



Ps 136,9— 3) dominion, kingdom 
2K.20,13 

p^'PP (from. p#D ; c. p^DD) m. 
possession bMQ pE?pp possession 
of thorns, i. e. overgrown with 
thorns (comp. TSp tihiD Is.14,23). 

D^pnpD (from p£!p) vn. ^£. sweets, 
sweet things ^?1 D^fiDp ten 
Dn^DD his palate is full of 
sweets and every thing in him 
is lovely Cant.5,16; D^lbtpg >h^ 
D^flpfc tfl#1 eat fat things, and 
drink sweet things (i. e. sweet 
drinks) Neh.8,10. 

|£3 m. manna (the wonderful nour- 
ishment of the Israelites in the 
desert) Ex.ie,15 a. Num. 11,7; sf. 
TpD Neh. 9, 20. (The manna is 
probably the sweet resin, which 
in Arabia and other oriental re- 
gions exudes in the hot summer 
months, before sunrise, from the 
leaves of certain trees.) 

)D i "|P Ch, 1) pron. interrogative: 
who? what? Dan 3,15; without in- 
terrogation Ezr.5,4. — 2) pron. in- 
definite : ^"]D every one who , 
whosoever Dan.3,6. 

]D I. (from njp ; sf Vi%2) m. part, 
portion m$ D^Kfi Tp$S3 ]wb 
that the tongue of thy dogs may 
have its portion from the ene- 
mies Ps.68,24. 

Vfi II. (=Syr. K|p hair) m. string; 
l?Z. D^ID , also \|p strings, stringed 
instrument Ps.l50,4> 45,9. 

V2 (poet, \*p, \JM?; combined with 



IP 



other words "p , before gutturals 
"tt; if. *jpp, poe£. >3p a. *\|p] 

?jpp , aw", ?\W , i^P , *«*.• tnjp ; 

D|p, J|D, DnD, i >oe*.D.ri3D,|npj 
H | H D) prep, which expresses: 
i> taking of a part out of a 
whole (partitive preposition), 
hence: of, some of i^Sp nj2.ni 
and she took of the fruit thereof 
Gen.3,6; Wil \ty\12 of the elders 
of the city R.4,2; D^H )P VsM 
and there fell some of the 
people 2S.ll, 17; Qyrr)D Wjg 
there went out some of the people 
Ex. 16,27; *PP$ r.ip^lp ^j?jjf; let 
him kiss me with some of the 
kisses of his mouth Cant. 1, 2; 
sometimes denoting possession: 
nr\W ^$p mp; nj Tft whose word 
shall stand, of me or of them (i.e. 
mine or theirs)? Jer.45,28 — 2) 
removal from a place or thing, 
hence: out of, from Dip$PT|P NVni 
and she went forth out of the 
place R.1,7; TO'^.P ^D get you 
out of the way fs.30,11; Dj"1S D»p 
from sea to sea Ps.72,8; HtfSm 7|$p 
from thee and farther (beyond 
thee) lS.20,22; often prefixed to ad- 
verbs of place and prepositions, as: 
Dt^p from there, thence; ptfp from 
where? whence? njD, USD fromhere, 
hence; ^SDp from about, round 
about; nSypte from above; flEjppp 
from below;' *$fo , IflBp , \M 
from before; 'HDN.P from after. 
I^^p from amid, from within; 
AMD , D^P from with; ^p. from 







above; finnp from beneath; J^3p 
from between; frequently after 
verbs implying cessation, ap- 
prehension, deprivation, etc.: DJ^ 
S'Hp to cease from war Pr.20,3; 
lO^Hp Hy r he was afraid to look 
Ex.3,6; ^p tyf look away from 
me Is.22,4; ^hl^pTip what will 
go away from me ? Jb.16,6; hence 
|D often gives an inf. a nega- 
tive meaning; that not VllDE^ 
*"1»4P^ t]^ *)¥(j>P I have sworn 
"not to be wroth with thee, nor 
rebuke thee Is.54,9; in this sense 
a noun often occurs instead of 
the inf.: Tj^pp ?|9$9!1 he hath re- 
jected thee, that thou shalt not 
be king IS. 15,23 (= 7[b^ or 
fe DiVjD); VVb. ipD is deprived 
of being a city Is.17,1 (== n^np 
TO); once in a negative sense 
with a finite verb: pWpJ"H? that 
they rise not again Deut.33,11; 
DIDp Jb.11,15 without a blemish — 
2) in relation to time it expresses: 
a) the initial point from which 
a thing takes place: from, since 
torn npn ]p from that time forth 
Neh. 13,21; TN")P from that time 
forth, since then Jer.44,18; nnVfc 
from now, henceforth; ^ W4p from 
my childhood 1S.12,2; ^« |MD 
from my mother's womb, i. e. 
from my birth Jud.16,17; 1?D» T P 
since his days, i. e. since the be- 
ginning of his life IK. 1,6; JWp 
w*U from the beginning of the 
year of jubilee Lev.27,17, opposite 



389 p 

of Sn^il in« v. 18. b) the point 
at which anything takes place 
or from which it is continued: 
fijrjsp'on tne following day Gen. 
19,34; cStyp from of old, i. e. a 
long time ago Is.42,14. c) closing 
point of time whence a thing 
sets out: after P|?np D^nS as a 
dream after one awaketh Ps.73, 
20; D?pi*p after two days Hos. 
6,2; fj-JjD after (at) the end of 
Gen.41,1; D^p*p after some days, 
i. e. in process of time Jud.11,4; 
D^l CpJ? after many days Jos. 
23,1; D'Wnn B^fc after three 
months Gen. 38,' 24; D^p; ilD 
after many days Is. 24, 22.— 

3) |P also expresses cause or 
ground, hence: because of, for 
D?0tf £ M5D8B because the Lord 
loveth you Deut.7,8; ^3 Dpnp 
TXlftrX\ for the violence against 
the children of Judah Is. 4, 19; 
DniN inWfrDI >**nbp\ ^ap be- 
cause of his inability... and be- 
cause of his hatred . Deut.9,28; 
^IHp because I knew Is.48,4.— 

4) ]p is used to mark the com- 
parative and superlative degrees 
of adjectives: p"!|P 3ift better 
than Balak Jud. 11,25; t?3np ping 
sweeter than honey 14,18; D3n 
btiljft wiser than Daniel Ez.28,3; 
D»rt-?|p n*3| taller than any of 
the people lS.9,2; also with a 
verb implying quality ti£D b^P 
he shall be greater than he Gen. 
48,19; DnUtflD tfVW'n they did 
worse than their fathers Jud.2, 



V 



390 



,hjd 



19; ?1TP ^ n|1!' the journey 
is too long for thee Deut.14,24. — 
5) in emphatic language ]ft is 
preceded by 7 (]D7 , "pS , ~pS) : 
Di*n"]D7 since the day Jer.7,25; 
Sinriri jbgpS from the small 'to 
the great 2K23,2; penis'? from 
afar Jb.39,29. 
)D Ch. (sf. Wi tjfp, nip, nip, 

]in3D) j)rep. from Dan.2,5; Ezr.4, 
21; on account of, because Dan. 
3,22; 5,19; CM'jp according to 
the order Ezr,6,14; 7,23; t3#p."JP 
of a truth, i. e. truly Dan.2,47; 
^5P_"]P of certainty, i. e. certain- 
ly v. 8; AJItIP from the side of 
one Ezr.4, 125 BJ7;)P from before 
Dan.2,18; IHSJ."]? from tnat time 
Ezr. 5, 16; TJP fr° m tne time 
which Dan. 3,22; also used to 
mark the degrees of comparison: 
fcWT7|-)P ^ WH HD?n3 in 
wisdom that I have more than 
any living Dan. 2,30; in a partitive 
sense: portion, part 7p§ 'H J1H39 
^BC! ^ PD3P^ a part °f them was 
iron and a part of them clay 
Dan.2,33. 

NJE Ch. see PUD. 
t : T • 

nlfcUE see. flip . 

t : T * 

n^HJD (from pi) f. song, satire 

Lam.3,63- 

mj£ Ch. f. tribute (=Ch. rnp). 
t; • T 

JHp (= Heb. JHp , from JHp m. 
Jfj knowledge Dan.2,21.— 2) un- 
derstanding Dan.4,31- 



j-tfD (akin to pB ; fut. rtiW ; jtf. 
H^iD ; «w*p. rt3D ; en/ 1 . D*JD) prop- 
to divide, to separate, hence: 1) 
to appoint, to allot to (with b ) 
llliS UDn# Tj^l and I will ap- 
point you to the sword Is.65,12. — 
2) to number, to count Gen. 13,16; 
of the numbering of people 2S. 
24,1 

Niph. Hjpj (fut. H.Jgl ; inf. Di^PI) 
to be numbered, reckoned Gen.13, 
16; Is.53 ; 12. 

Pi fl|p (fut T\jjfo) , ap. Jp* ; imp. 
)D) 1) to appoint, to ordain, to 
allot (with 7) Jb.7,3;Dan.l,5a.ll; 
n^; # ]D nD«1. npn ordain that 
kindness and truth may guard 
him Ps.61,8. — 2) to prepare Jon. 
2,1. 

Pu. H|p (pt. fl|pp) to be ap- 
pointed, to be set over (with 7§) 
lChr.9,29. 
HP a. K}P (jp*. p. tOD) Ch. to 
number Dan.5,26, 7pfl MP *O.P 
] "* D *} S ^ numbered , numbered, 
weighed and divided Dan.5,25. 

Pa. ^p to appoint, to set over 
(with bti) Ezr.7,25; Dan.2,49. 

i"lJD (from mO ; c. JTJtp ; |rf. ntiO) 
f. part, portion, present Ex.29,26; 
especially of food lS.1,5; nS^ 
fiiJD to send portions (from a 
feast) Neh.8,10; Est.9,19; fig. fllP 
TJ^D the portion of thy measure 
(i. e. the lot apportioned to thee) 
Jer.13,25. 

HJID (from nJD ; pi. D^D) m. maneh, 



H3B 



391 



nnift 



a weight of 60 sacred shekels 
Ez.45,12 or 100 common shekels 
1K.10,17 a. 2Chr.9,16. 

HjD (from PIJB) m. unit of number: 
time; only pi. EJ^b fi^fX ten 
times Gen. 31,7 a, 41. 

jrUD (from jnj; c, JJH^D) m. driv- 
ing (of a chariot) 2K 9,20; in mod- 
ern Hebrew JirUD {pi. d^Ptf.)?) fig. 
conduct, custom, usage. 

fiTlJD (ace. Fuerst from *1HJ to 
t t : • • T 

shine; only pi. fiiirup) /". prop. 

light-hole, hence: cleft, hole, re- 
cess, den Jud.6,2. 

jjUb (from IN ; c. Hip) m. a nod- 
ding, shaking D^3 tf*h lijp 
a shaking of the head (i. e. an 
object of derision) among the 
people Ps.44,15. 

HUD (from HN) m. 1) rest, repose 
QUD KVD to find rest Is.34,14; Lam. 
1,3; h ni^D t^j?a to seek rest for 
one, i. e. to provide for R.3,1; pi. 
sf. ^nup Ps. 116,7; concretely: 
a place of rest Gen.8,9; hence 
also: settlement, installation llNpp 
]i1gn after the ark had been 
settled lChr.6,16. — 2)pr.n. Manoah, 
the father of Samson Jud.13,2. 

nnuiD , nru& (sf. TinuD j »i. rinu&) 

t : T ■• : • t ; : 

/". 1) rest, repose IK 8,56: hence: 
means of giving repose 2S.14,7.— 

2) quiet, stillness , peace tS^N 
nn^D a peaceful man lChr.22,9; 
nin^b '•D still waters Ps.23,2.— 

3) resting-place, refuge ninUD 
DiJJKtP quiet resting-places Is.32, 



18; nn^D *)tt> master of quarters 
for rest, quartermaster Jer.51,59 
(Eng. Bible: a quiet prince). 
jUlD ( acc - older Jewish interpreters 
= ]V , from )N) m. offspring, child 

iud n\T irvnmo iinr *iu2d pass 

if any one delicately bringeth up 
his servant from childhood, he 
will at length become as his 
child Pr.29,21 (Vulgate: he will 
be refractory; acc. Stb. ]ND is 
from HJD 'present' with sf. )i" and 
signifies: beggar, parasite). 
DUD (from Dti; s/*. '•DUB) m. 1) 

T 

flight, escape DUE DN to take 
flight Jer.46,5; ^gpDfag 1^ es- 
cape shall vanish even from the 
swift Am.2,14.— 2) way of escape, 
means of escape Jer.25,35; Jb. 
11,20.— 3) place of flight, refuge 
Ps.142,5; fig, of God 2S.22,3; Jer. 
16,19. 

HDUD (c np:p) f flight Is.52,12; 
t : 

S^fflEJft as fleeing from the 
sword iev. 26,36. 

*)UD (from -M II.; c. Itilp) m. prop. 

T 

plough-share, hence: beam "lijp 
D^JHiN a weaver's beam IS. 17,7. 

JTlUD, Hita (from IN I.; c. nib; 
T . t : 

pi. ni"lJP) /". candlestick Ex.35,14. 

*)T3D (comp. *1 tjj) w. one crowned, 
t: • •' 

a prince; only pi. sf. Tj^tilp thy 
crowned ones Nah.3 ; 17. 

H3D i n Ar. to give, to bestow, 
whence the next word. 

nnjD (c nrgp, §/•. ^mp ■ pi. ninjp, 



firms 392 



w& 



c. nimp) f. 1) present, gift Gen. 
33,10.— 2) offering to God, sacri- 
fice Gen.4,3; Is.1,3; applied es- 
pecially to bread and drink of- 
ferings Lev.2,1; 6,7, different from 
nn.J Ps.40,7; Tpm nn^D the con- 
tinual (i. e. morning and evening) 
offering Neh.10,34; r$ nrgp the 
evening sacrifice Dan.9,21; Ezr. 
9,4.— 3) tribute 2K.17,4. 

TTiyfc Ch. f. present, offering Dan, 
2,46; Ezr.7,17. 

DHJp pr. n. king of Israel 2K.15,17. 

nnJD 1) W- n - m - Gen. 36,23.— 2) a 
place in Benjamin lChr.8,6 = ^VD 
Din^n , which see. 

\JD (from PtiD to allot, to destine) 
f. destiny, fate (designation of a 
Babylonian deity, prob. Venus, 
which the Babylonians consider 
ed the goddess of fortune) Is. 
65,11. 

^0 pr. n. a province of Armenia 
Jer.51,27. 

^P 1) = D^D , see ]p II. — 2) ^t? 
a. \3p poet, for }P from Jud.5,14; 
Is.30,11. 

nr:o see rup. 

t : T • 

Q^ID see HJD . 

Q^P see )D II. 

ttjb see HAD . 

p^ipsee ]W?i. 

pp Ch. (from KJP ; c. J^.P) w. 

number Ezr.6,17. 
JV3ID P r > n - an Ammonite city Jud, 



11,33, whence wheat was brought 
to Tyre Ez.27,17. 

H^P (from nSi; 8 f. nb$) ace. 
Stb. upper extremity, top (of a 
tree) D^p f }gb H§: *6 their top 
sinketh not to the earth (because 
of the abundance of fruit) Jb. 
15,29. 

HD (akin to HJD) to divide, to 

separate, whence )p , }p , D^p . 

HDJD see HDUP . 
t : : T 

J7p (/w. WW; jp*. tfJP; imp. WP) 

i^ to withhold, to hold back, to 
refrain (usually with ]P of the 
person or thing) D|P Mfi^pft 
*1JT I will not withhold a word 
from you Jer.42,4; TjiDS H|^p^1 
i2n and he will hold it back 
within his palate Jb.20,13; WQ 
s p|p ?]7ip refrain thy voice from 
weeping Jer.31,15; of the flow 
of a river: to restrain, to bar 
nVfiqJ WP8} I restrained its 
rivers Ez.31,15. — 2) to withdraw, 
to prevent (with ]P) ^Jp 1#K. 
?]pft jnnp who hath withdrawn 
me from injuring thee 1S.25,34; 
DJp i3in !J£b who withdraweth 
his sword from blood Jer.48,10. — 
3) to keep back, to refuse DEjltfc 
pWP'^3 ^5|>f the request of "his 
lips thou hast not refused Ps. 
21,3; D5P Sitan tyJD they have 
kept back (refused) what is good 
from you Jer.5,25; ?JJ|P ^^p> tib 
he will not keep me back from 
thee (i, e, not refuse to give me 



to thee) 2S.13,13; seldom with b 
of the person: U^hb ifm V^ti 
CDfiS he will not refuse any 
good to those that walk with 
integrity. 

Niph. yj&J (fut. y:&) 1) to be 
withheld, restrained D*W] W5§3 
the showers have been with- 
holden Jer.3,3; with p of the 
person: D'jiK D^tpg Pl^.? and 
from the wicked their light is 
withholden Jb.38,15.— 2) to keep 
oneself back, to be prevented 
from (with ]D) ^QD yJBn «rS« 
V» P ra y> ^° no ^ keep thyself 
back (or: do not suffer thyself 
to be prevented) from coming 
unto me Num.22,16, 
bty21$ (from bVf) m. bolt, bar, 
lock Neh.3,3; S^gQ niS3 the 
handles of the lock Cant.5,5. 

to* bolt, bar (=S^D; others: 
t : • 

shoe) Deut. 33,25. 
D17JD (from DIM) m. only pi. CfilttB 

delicacies, dainties Ps.141,4. 
D^tfJp ( f rom rU) ^. m. sistrum, 

rattle (musical instrument) 2S.6,5. 
n^p (from h [JJ; only^. n^g», 

*f. l^pP) A bowl for libation, 

sprinkling-vessel Ex.25,29; Jer. 

52,19. 
npjp (=n[5.J ,| P) see pVHiph. 

tl$212 pr, w. -^ son of Joseph, 
adopted by Jacob Gen.48,5; also 
name of the tribe descended from 
him Num.2,20, whose territory 
was partly beyond and partly 



393 



h3D0 



on this side the Jordan Jos. 
17,5; pair. WD Deut.4,43. - 2) a 
king of Judah, son of Hezekiah, 
and notorious for his idolatry 
2K.21,i.— S) name of several 
other persons Jud. 18,30; Ezr.10,30 
a. 33. 

Hip (from rug ; pi. n^Jfe , ftiKjP) f. 
part, portion 2Chr.31,4; Neb. 12,47; 
iTjinn fiifcOD the portions accord- 
ing to the law v. 44; fig. DJD 
UyVp the portion (prey) of foxes 
Ps.63*;il; DDi3 rttD the portion of 
their cup (i. e. the lot assigned 
to them) Ps.11,6. 

DD (from DDD) m. one pining, one 
afflicted "iDp njflfc D&S to him 
who is afflicted kindness is due 
from his friend Jb.6,14. 

DD (from DDE ; ^?Z. D^DD) m. tribute, 
tax Est.10,1; usually: a tributary, 
bond-servant DD7 <Tn to become 
tributary Lam. 1,1; "liy DD a serv- 
ant unto tribute Gen.49,15; n|> 
D^DD service-masters, task-mas- 
ters Ex.1, 11. 

2DD (from a^D ; s/. i3D&) w. 1) 
circle, company (the divan of 
the orientals) i2pp3 t]^n the 
king in his circle Cant.1,12 (Eng. 
Bible: at his table). — 2) pi. en- 
virons D.7g?nV3DD the environs 
of Jerusalem 2K.23,5; hence as 
adv.: round about 1K.6,29. 

H3DD (== ^99 2; only pi. ni^DD) 
adv. round about ?]Snrip DiSDD 
VH^2nri5 it is turned round 
about by his guidance Jb.37,12. 



"lliDID 



394 



nasD 



15D1D (from "U?) w». i; locksmith 
2K.24,14; Jer.24,1 (in both pas- 
sages in a collective sense: lock- 
smiths). — 2) prison (prop, en- 
closing) Is.24,22; Ps.142,8. 

rn|DD (from Ifl ; tf. in^pD ; pi 
rt*l3pD) f. stronghold, fortress 
28.22,46; Mic.7,17.— 2) margin, 
border, ledge (around a table) 
Ex.22,25.— 3) enclosed panel IK. 
7,28-31. 

*"TDD (from Tp^) m. foundation, 
ground 1K.7,9. 

llTHDp (from IID) m. row of col- 
umns, colonnade, portico Jud.3,23. 

HDD (akin to DDE) to melt, to flow 

TT T 

(Kal not used). 

Hiph.r\b'Qr\ (3 pl.VQfin for toDH 
Jos.14,8; M i"!p££, s/i Qpp:, <ip. 
D^y to cause to melt, to cause 
to flow, to dissolve (snow, ice) 
Ps.147,18; HpBN ^V ''inypns with 
my tears I make my couch to 
flow 6,7; fig. with 3"? to cause the 
heart to melt, i. e. to make it 
timid Jos.14,8. 

HDD (from HDJ ; c. flDB ; ^. niDB) 
f. 1) trial, temptation, testing 
Deut.6,16; 7,19; Ps.95,8.— 2) trial, 
suffering Jb.9,23.— 3) pr. n. a 
place in the desert Ex. 17,7. 

HDD (= &D ; c. HDD) f. tribute, gift 
?]T n^riDtp with a tribute of 
a freewill offering of thy hand 
Deut. 16,10 (ace. Ges. HDD is con- 
tracted from HDpD , c. DDD signi- 



fying: according to the number, 

i. e. according as). 
nipD (from HID) m. covering, veil 

Ex.34,33. 
H^Dp (for PljfcNp from ?]VP) /". 

thorn-hedge Mic.7,4. 
HDD (from flpi to remove) m. prop. 

a removing, hence: relieving 

nD£ n^n n^irriN D^netfi and 

ye shall keep over the house a 
relieving watch 2K. 11, 6 (Eng. 
Bible, with Kimchi: keep the 
watch of the house, that it be 
not broken down, reading nDBfc). 

TiClp (from 1DD; c. inpD) m. 
trade, traffic lK.10,15. 

7TDE (akin to JTD; mf. Sp9) to 
mix, to mingle Ps.i02,10j parti- 
cularly of the mixing of wine 
with spices Is.5,22: Pr.9,2; fig. of 

Egypt: cyw nn njips tjdd « 

the Lord had mixed in the midst 
of her a spirit of perverseness 
Is.19,14. 

TTDD m - mixture, mixed wine Ps, 
75,9. 

TIDD (from IfiO ; c. T]pD) m. cover- 
ing, curtain, hanging T\nsh T]DD 
^DNJ a hanging for the door of 
the tent Ex.26,36; TjDgH DJIg the 
vail of the covering 35,12; fig. 
TVffr\ T]DD n« Sjjl and he laid 
open the covering of Judah (i. e. 
exposed him to reproach) Is.22,8. 

rDDD I. (from Ipf I; c. n^DO ; j)l. 
TOBD) f. 1) melting, fusion of 



n:>DD 

T •• - 



395 



TODD 

t : • 



metals HJgO 7^.1? a molten calf 
Ex.32,4; '"ODD Ni^K molten gods 
34,17; also alone: a molten image 
Deut.9,12.— 2) pouring out, hence 
ace. Ges.: covenant, league (made 
with libations) vh\ rDDD ip$\ 
Y^*l and that make a league, but 
not of my spirit Is.30,l (Eng. 
Bible: and that cover with a 
covering, etc.). 
ilSDD II. (from !]pJ II.) f. covering, 
vail PftlDri njDSD the vail that 
is spread Is. 25,7; ITO rDD&PI 
DllSrinS the covering is too nar- 
row to wrap himself in 28,20. 

H3DD (from !pD) f. covering '7§ 
?|nSpp npgl ]2.N every precious 
stone* was thy covering Ez.28,13. 

)3pD (from ]DD II.) m. poor, needy 
Ec.9,16. 

ntt3pD (from p|j II.) /". poverty, 
neediness Deut.8,9. 

W3DD (from |2g L ; only jpl. 
rtopfc) /l i) storing, laying up 
fiilspp "^ cities for storing pro- 
visions Ex.1,11 (Eng. Bible: trea- 
sure cities).— 2) store - house, 
magazine 2Chr.32,28. 

fOBD (from ?|p| II.) f. the warp of 
a web Jud. 16,14. 

n^DD (from 7^>D; c, rftpl? j pi. 
fli^pfc) /*. i) road, way, highway 
1S.6,12; Is.40,3; of the paths of 
the stars Jud.5,20; fig. of the way 
of life Pr.16,17 — 2) staircase, 
stairs, (= D^p) 2Chr.9,H. 



^vDD (from 775) m. road, way, 

highway Is.35,8. 
IDDft (from "IDD) m. nail; onlypZ. 

DnppD is.41,7, nii&pfc Jer.10,4 
(Ec.12,11 nnpfc?&), also onppp 

lChr.22,3 a. nin^pD 2Chr.3,9* ' 

DDft C^*/". DDD) to melt, to dissolve, 

- T • a 

to perish DpiJ DDD3 as the sick 
man perisheth (pineth away) Is. 
10, 18 (Eng. Bible: as when a 
standard-bearer fainteth ; ace. 
others = DDJ DDfc| as eaten by 
moths). 

Niph. DDJ (once Dp J Ez.21,12, 
* DftJ , 3 pi. toDJ ; fut. Oft) , also 
D$ft) Jb.7,5, pi. te^. , also IDKgJ 
Ps.58,8; m/1 D®1) to melt, to dis- 
solve, to perish 1D&J J£il| D^jJ 
the hills melted like wax Ps.97,5; 
Is.34,3; /?flf. of bonds: to be loos- 
ened Jud. 15,14; of the heart: to 
melt, to become timid Jos.7,5, or 
to despond Ps.22,15; pt. Oftl weak, 
light lS.15,9. 

Hiph. DDH to make faint, to 
discourage Deut.1,28. 

JN33, VOft (from ypl; pi. D^DD, 
c. ^DE) m. i^ departure, journey 
Gen.13,3; Num.33,1.— 2) the set- 
ting forward nfatffln-n$ VWdl 
for the setting forward of the 
camps Num. 10,2.— 3) the break- 
ing loose, quarrying fifohtf |5$ 
J/Dfc stones whole from the quarry 
1K.6,7 (comp. 5,31).— 4) dart, 
arrow Jb.41,18. 

TODD (from 1V0) m. support, bal- 



ustrade lK.10,12, for which the 
parallel passage 2Chr.9,ll has 
ni^pp . 

*7£pD (from ISD; c. ISpD; if. 
*H£pD) m. mourning, lamentation 
Gen',50,10; Mic.1,11; Ps.30,12. 

NlSDp (from «SD) m. fodder, prov- 
ender Gen.24,32. 

nn£Dp (from n£D) f. 1) scurf, 
scab Lev. 13,8. — 2) kerchief, cape; 
others', cushion; pi. DinSDD Ez. 
13,18. 

^IBDp (from *lSp; c. "IgpD; «f. 
DJISDD , D1SDD ; ^. c. ^SDD) m. 
1) number Ex. 16, 16; Num. 1,2; 
sometimes ploonastically with 
numerals, as ISpD V^%\ &y?V. 
twenty-four in number 2S.21,20; 
ISpft ptf without number, in- 
numerable Gen.41,49; contrarily 
1SDD signifies: what can be num 
bered, countable, i. e. few Is 
10,19; IfiDD n^D; a few days Num 
9,20; ""Ifipb TO) few men Gen.34 
30; Deut.4,27;' in Deut.33,6 \}">1 
*1SDD Vpft a negative is implied 
and it is to be rendered: let not 
his men be few; ISpfc^ Num.23, 
10 ace. some = ISO **ffl, — 2) 
telling, narration Jud.7,15 (comp. 
"!SD Pi.).— 3) pr. n. m. Ezr.2,2 
= n.p|PP Neh.7,7. 

rnsDD w- n - m * see ^^pp 3. 

1DD (inf. "IpD) to give, to commit 

J.13 'SQ"^5^» ^° comm it trespass 
against the Lord Num.31, 16 (in 
Rabbinical literature 1DD to de- 



JTDtfO 

tt : - 



liver, to hand, to give up, to 
betray; ITlfap tradition; pt. *1DD 
traitor, denunciator). 

NipK ID!?; {fut. *pft\) to be de- 
livered, given (of recruits for 
military service) Num.3l ; 5. 

*)DD (from 1DJ) m. admonition, in- 
struction Jb.33,16. 

DlfaD (= njtp&S ; from 1DX) f. a 
bond nn^JH nipD the bond of the 
covenant Ez.20,37. 

*l1i^DD (from *iriD) m. hiding-place, 

covert Is. 4,6. 

IfiDft (from inD ; pi. D^fipl?) w. 
t : • T T • 

hidden place, hiding-place Is. 

45,3; Ps.10,9. 

"DtfD (from n^y ; pi. sf. Dn*H3I?fc) 
t : - r • T. 

m. work, doing Jb.34,25; also Ch. 

Dan.4,34. 

n3?D (from njSf- c. nni?D) m. 

density, compactness H 21 g fc 2 

HlJ'J^n in the compactness of the 

earth (i. e. in the compact, clayey 

soil) 1K.7,46. 

*0rD (from *£» ; c. *D1?B) m. i) a 
t -: - • 

passing over, passage *13X3 '3 
PHpID !"1t2D at every passage of 
the appointed staff Is.30,32— 2) 
place of passing, hence: a) a ford 
p32 1380 the ford Jabbok Gen. 
32,23. &,) a mountain-pass *132Q 
Etoft the pass of Michmash IS. 
13^23. 

ni^rp (= ijse ; ^. rf^ve and 

ni1|Y^ , c. nil|VP) f passage, 
ford,' pass Jud.12,5; lS.14,4; Is. 
10,29; 16,2. 



bwn 



b$D1$ (from bw ; c. bw% ; ^. c. 

T %^E I «/■ ^I^iVB » more fre- 
quently Tj^fjiS^D) m. 1) circle, 
ring, round camp lS.26,5. — 2) 
path, way; fig. pir\S|y£ the 
paths of righteousness Ps. 23,3; 
17,5; Pr.5,21. 
*7I?D (fwt. n^»T ; pt. isnfc) to wa- 

- T 

ver, to totter, to slip Ps.26,1; 
b^\ "'1^10 whose feet waver Jb. 
12,5. 

Pu. IVfe to be made to waver; 
only pL f. J115J1B b$l a wavering 
foot Pr.25,19 * (= HjjpDl? ; ace. 
Ges. DTOD is for fJj^D p*. of 
Kal). 

Hiph. TV^n'{imp. 1Srt?3) to 
cause to waver or slip, with 
D^np Ps.69,24; §1883] Ez.29,7 
ace. Fuerst for iJl^lpHT . 

HttD P*« w. m - Ezr. 10,34. 

fflHlMD^.w. w». Neh.12,5 = PIHSJiD 
t : — T: 

v. 17. 
pgD ^rom ]1!J ; only pi D^ngD , 

B^iaB, c. -^jOSS and h^KJJ) m. 
^ delicacy, dainty Gen.49,20; Jer. 
51,34; Lam. 4, 5.— 2) delight, 
pleasure Pr.29,17; as adv. fli^lgO 
with delight, cheerfully lS.15,32. 
fi3*TSJft (by transposition == rnjgfi, 
from 1J?) /". fetter, band fl^fc 
na^ the fetters of the Pleiades 
Jb. 38, 31 (parallel to ni^ifc). 
Ace. Kimchi here belongs the 
adv. T\SrV2p 1S.15,32, which is to 
be rendered: in fetters; but see 
under VJXQ.- 



397 nyb 

*TjJlJE (from yW) m. weeding-hook, 
hoe Is.7,25., 

H?p (from WD; only pi. D^D, c. 
*^D, 5/". Spgfc, DH^D) m. 1) the 
bowels, intestines 2S.20,10; 2Chr. 
21,15; Jon.2,1; in a wider sense: 
a) the body, the womb "•§** 'WED 
from the bowels, i. e. the womb, 
of my mother Is.49 ; l; ♦♦♦'TOD N£ 
to come forth out of the bowels 
of..., i. e. to be begotten of...; 
•TO^ DV? ^ ^3 are there yet 
any more sons in my womb? 
R. 1,11. b) the belly (externally) 
Cant.5,14. c) the inmost part of the 
body, as the seat of the emotions: 
}|"lfn *1JD my bowels, i. e. my 
inmost parts, boiled Jb. 30, 27; 
17 *VQ ^H my bowels are troubled 
for him Jer.31,19. d) the heart, 
as the seat of understanding: 
•WB ?]in| Tj03^ thy law is within 
my heart Ps.40,9.— 2) pi. fltyD. 
(c. niJ^D) /i#. of the bosom of the 
sea: VntyDS TpgjJ 'WKVI ace. 
Ges.: and the offspring of thy 
bowels like the oflspring of its 
bowles, i. e. numerous as the 
offspring of the sea (the fishes) 
Is.48,19 (Eng. Bible ace. ancient 
interpreters: like the gravel there- 
of; the Targ. renders Vnty?? 
'particles' pTHS), meaning grains 
of sand). 

y\y% (== KM) m. cake IK. 17,12; 
Jtyg ^h Ps.35,16 see under nb . 

TIJ/'B, W? (from ny, m>; */*. *flfl} 

a.%VD; pi. D\TVD, c. V.tyD; once 



m 



398 



- T 



vl sf. rnWD Is.23,11 for WWft) 
m. prop, strength, force, hence 
fortified place, fortress Jud.6,26 
tty? "H? fortified cities Is.17,9: 
of Tyre: D»n WD the fortress of 
the sea 23^4; fig. of God: TjWD *1W 
the rock of thy strength Is'.17,10; 
D^yD H?« the God of forces (a 
Syrian deity) Dan. 11,38. 

■STlpO P r - w - see n ?^£ & 

)1j;D I. (from ]ty' t c: ]typ, s/". fotyp) 
m. dwelling, habitation Zph.3,7; 
of the habitations of wild beasts: 
a lair Jer.9,10; Nah.2,12; of the 
heavens as the dwelling-place of 
God: D^rrjp 7|^7g .]ty)3p from 
thy holy habitation, from heaven 
Deut.26,15j fig. of God: refuge Ps. 
71,3; 90,1. 

liJ?D H. jw« w. i,) a male person 
mentioned in lChr.2,45.— 2) a 
city in Judah, near Carmel Jos. 
15,55; in its vicinity was the 
desert ]tyD "l^P IS.23,24.- 3) 
|tyD Jud.10,12, 'pi DWyB 2Chr. 
26,7 (= Ktib D^rp lCln\4,41), a 
tribe in Arabia Petraea, where 
yet at the present day there 
exists a town Maan, to the south 
of the Dead Sea. 

WD (= )tyl?) w. habitation of 
heaven; occurs in the pr. n. 7^3 
]Vp (a place in Reuben) Num. 
32,38, which is abridged from 
]typ Sltt n\3 Jos.13,17, abridged 
again into ]typ fl^ Jer.48,23, and 
contracted into )ty3 Num.32,3. 



rUlpp , n$WP (== JtyD I.) /". habita- 
tion Jer.21,13; of the habitations 
of wild beasts: lair, den Cant. 
4,8; of the dwelling-place of God 
Ps.76,3; fig* of God: refuge niyp 
E1R. fl^K the eternal God is thy 
refuge Deut. 33,27. 

D^JJD P r - n- 1) male person men- 
tioned in Ezr.2,50 a. Neh.7,52.— 
2) see ]ty& II. 3. 

"•JDl^lj^P F". n. m. lChr.4,14. 

f)^D (from e]W II. ; c. *|tyP) m. 
darkness, gloom PlJJttt *]WP dark- 
ness of oppression Is.8,22. 

TIPD (from m; II. = ITO) m. na- 
kedness; only j>Z. s/". DH^iyp 
their nakedness Hab.2,15- 

HTO, ^'Tjya j?r. w, w*. Neh.10,9; 
lChr.24,18- 

fttfB (A**. tO^p: ; inf. tD>P) in Ar. 

- T 

to scrape off, hence: i) to be pol- 
ished, sharpened, see t5j?D. — 2) 
to be lessened, diminished Ps.107, 
39; Pr.13,11; hence: to be or be- 
come little, few n\i<l tDSJprOKl 
ntjfP Di^np and if the house be 
too little for the lamb Ex. 12,4; 
DWn ttVp *$ according to the 
fewness of years Lev.25,16. 

Pi. tDXJD to become few Ec.12,3. 

Hiph. t^l>pn (fut. tD^p: ; pt. 
D^PP) 1) to diminish Lev.26,22 — 
2) to make few, to bring to nought 
Jer. 10,24.— 3) to do anything in 
a slight degree (the action being 
implied by the context) ^"^N^ 



&BD 



399 



WD 



^VfcB *?S ♦ ♦ ♦ B^£ borrow thee 
vessels... do not borrow few 2K. 
4,3; D^jn ni^y C]D« BWDfin be 
who did (i« e - gathered) little 
gathered ten homers Num. 11,32; 
ttfVDSni n^n ftipfa and they 
gathered, some more, some less 
Ex.16,17; Tpp.D nS lO^aani and 
he that gathered little had no 
lack v. 18.— 4) to give little 
EPVP1 & blD the poor shall not 
give less Ex.30,15} to^PE Bttp^ 
iflSrU and to few thou shalt give 
the less inheritence Num.26,54. 
Dtfp , * Dl?p (from ttrfc) w! prop. 
a scraping, hence: 1) fewness, a 
little r\) r\£ im Bttp it was 
little that thou hadst Gen.30,3Q> 
in connection with an other noun, 
tDSJl? either precedes it in the 
construct state, as 73.N tDSJp a 
little food Gen,43,2, or is put in 
the genitive, as:-tDl?D ^np men of 
fewness, i.e. few men Deut.26,5. — 2) 
as adv. alittle, not much n£Q^ »"l! 
tD^P ri.^H she tarried in the 
house but little R.2,7; tSl?P Ity 
yet a little while, i. e. soon Ex. 
17,4; in a strengthened sense "ity 
*MYQ tD5?D yet a very little while 
Is.io,25> "csyp Btftp little by little, 
i. e. by degrees Ex.23,30; with ]D 
of the person D|P ^Pl! is it 
little for you? (is it not enough?) 
Num. 16,9; TO^GS tOlJJpn did you 
have little of thy whoredoms? 
(were thy whoredoms not enough?) 
Ez.ie,20; torps nearly, almost: 



^1 ^} &*?&? my feet were al- 
most moved' Ps. 73,2; Myfigftjp 
but for a little moment Is. 26,20; 
Ezr.9,8; ♦♦♦# £rp3 but little that, 
scarcely Cant. 3,4— 3)&8 adj. small, 
few Num.26,54; pl.to^Vb Ps.109, 
8; Ec.5,1. 

faVO (from B5?D 1) adj. whetted, 
sharp; only f. H^VP Ez. 21,20. 

HEttD (from T\V2 ;' c. HMO) m, 
garment, covering Is.61,3. 

HStotfD (from epi? ; only jpZ. niSBJJD) 

t t -; - T T • ~ 

/*. cloak, mantle Is. 3,32. 
WD F*. n. m. Neh. 12,36. 

_ T 

WD (from JTO , same as ^) m. 
heap njSp ^yp heap of ruins Is, 
17,1. 

^»Wp (from Srp ; §/•. ^yp , i^yp ; 

pi D^Tl^p) m. upper garment, 
cloak, robe li&Nn Wp the robe 
of the ephod(a sleevelessgarment 
worn by the high-priest under 
the ephod) Ex.28,31; of the robes 
of kings' daughters 2S.13,18; fig. 
*MV) npT$ b^ft he hath covered 
me with the robe of righteous- 
ness Is.61,10; KMp. ^?9| BgM 
and he wrapped himself with zeal 
as with a cloak 59,17; so also 
of shame Ps. 109,29. 
QWD or du. n\V$ see HSJP. . 

]Wp Ch. du. belly; only pi. sf. ^iyb 

Dan.2,32. 
)WD (ace. Ges. dew. from ]}SJ ; c. 

T j^P, poet ir.VP Ps.114,8; jpZ. 
D*g;i?p, c. Wp and nwp , c. 



d\tmd 



400 



toe- 



ni^VP) »». 1) fountain, spring, 
well Hos.13,15; WtiVf) ]$£ they 
make it a well (i. e. watered) Ps. 
84,7; fa. HWp ^VB the springs 
(sources) of salvation Is. 12, 3; 
Dlflp JJJO a sealed fountain (fig- 
ure of virginity) Cant.4,12; ^£ 
Ps.87,7 my springs, i. e. sources 
of delight: ^$5"^ D*Wn$ b^»J 
Tj| as well the singers as the 
players on pipes shall be there: 
all my springs of delight are in 
thee (some take ^jyp to mean 
'my looks', from )\tf, rendering 
t]| Wfc-Sl all my looks are 
directed toward thee; Sib. takes 
it to be identical with the Chal- 
dee fcyjJD 'bowels', 'inmost parts', 
rendering the whole verse: and 
all my inmost parts are sound- 
ing of thee as if with pipes). 

QWO Ktib for D^tyfi , see )tyD 
II. 5.' 

TT3JD to press, to bruise} only pt. p. 

T]^D one that is bruised (of an 

animal emasculated by bruising 

the testicles) Lev. 22,24; Vl\3q 

f 1*0 njtyB his spear was pressed 

(i. e. stuck) into the ground IS. 

26,7. 

Pu. ?gB to be pressed (of the 

breasts of a dissolute woman) 

Ez.23,3. 

i"D3JD V r - n - V son °f Nahor Gen. 
t -; — 

22,24.— 2) father of the Philis- 
tine king Achish lK.2,39 = tjty? 
lS.27,2. — 3) wife of Rehoboam 
lK.15,2;2Chr.ll,20, for which 13,2 



in;p •>!?.— 4) a wife of David 
2S.3,3-— 5) a city and region at 
the foot of Hermon, not far from 
WJI 2S.10,6, whence the adjacent 
portion of Syria is called DTfit 
Hjrp lChr.19,6 (comp. D^ b$H 
niVfe under bz$). 

bVS (fut bv$) a. bfal ; inf. bfyfi , 
%7D a. bvft Ez.20,27) 1) to cover, 

- to veil, whence T57D .— £,) to act 
covertly, treacherously, faith- 
lessly Pr. 16,10; bvft Sra to com- 
mit a trespass Lev.5,15; with 2 
of the person: to deal treacherously 
with, to sin against Num.5,27) 
with 2 of a thing: to commit a 
trespass on, to take by stealth 
Jos.7,1. 

^2?1£ I. (from bvfc 2; sf. ftgD , nbvft) 
m. ^ treachery, sin, trespass 
Num.5,6; Jos.22,16. — 2) false- 
hood, deception "INEb D^rpV^rrt 
7^D and of your answers there 
remaineth deception Jb. 21,34. 

bVfi II. (from nbv) m. what is 
above, upper part, height; com- 
monly with prefix D : vlJftlp from 
above Is.45,8, or simply above 
Am.2,9; "b bum upon: &wb bvfift 
upon the wood Gen.22,9; bvfift 
*lion "^D 7 upon the waters of 
the river Dan. 12,6; with H loc. 
nbpp upwards Jud. 7,13; n^JB 
H|y^ higher and higher Deut. 
28,43; nbVQ .♦♦]& from... and up- 
ward: nbvfc) iD3Wp from his 
shoulders and upward 1S.9,2; ]|p 
n-^OJ il}0 D^.ipg; from twenty 



T " 

years old and upward Num.1,20; 
in reference to time; NlPin Di*H£ 
nSrgl from that day forward IS. 
16,13; with prefix b : fl^VQ*? on 
high, upward lChr.14,2; Hjig? ^ 
to let grow upwards, i. e. to 
greatly magnify 2Chr.l,6; TjSH 
HvlJD? to turn bottom upward, 
to 'overturn Jud.7,13; \Q nSyDJp 
over and above IChr. 29, 3; 
EW"I nS^D^ over the head Ezr- 
9,6; nJyBiHr exceedingly 2Chr. 
17,12;. nSyB^l? from above Gen. 
7,20, or simply: above Ex.25,21. 

b$t2 (from SSl? to go down) Ch. m. 
going down, setting; pi. c. v.HD 
Ng>Ht£> the setting of the sun Dan. 
6,15. 

byte (from nSs?) m. the lifting up 
B?T SttD the lifting up of hands 
Neh,9,6. 

ilbyp (c nSl?D ; sf. I^B) m. i; 
going up, ascent, place of ascent 
nftirn n^SJjSS at the ascent to the 
wall Neh. 12, 37; P$B# DiSsJ.DI 
vbvfi and the ascent to it had 
eight steps Ez. 40,31.— 2) elevated 
place, platform (for the Levites) 
Neh.9,4.— 3) eminence, hill T\b^ 
Tin up the hill to the city IS. 
9,11; hence the proper names of 
hills; DWK nbvfc (the hill of the 
red)Jos.l5,7,nowKalaat-ed-Domm 
between Jerusalem and Jericho; 
D^ifl n^afi ( the mount of Olives), 
east of Jerusalem 28.15,30, called 
by the Arabs Jebel-ez-Zeitun; 
DWpS? nS^D (hill of the scor- 



401 



t -; - 



pions), south of the Dead Sea 
Num.34,4. 

ftbyp (from rty/ipL rtbm f. 1) 
going up, ascent (from a lower 
to a higher region) Ezr.7,9; fig. 
Djnil flivgD the risings of your 
mind, i. e. the thoughts that arise 
in your mind Ez.11,5 (comp. the 
phrase $b ^ r6tf Ez.38,10.)- 
2) step, stair Ex.20,26; 1K.10,19; 
fig. high degree tlhgfin DINn THS 
in the manner of a man of high 
degree IChr. 17,17. flftjSBQ T# 
in the inscription of 15 psalms 
(120—134) is rendered by some: 
Song of Degrees or Steps, as 
referring to the elevated place in 
the temple where they were sung; 
by others: Song of the Ascents, 
in reference to the annual pil- 
grimage of the people to the 
temple or in allusion to the return 
from the Babylonish exile (nSgsn 
^3|D Ezr.7,9).—. 3) pi. nftfiD de- 
grees, stairs, scale of a dial 2K. 
20,9. — 4) upper chamber, upper 
story Am.9,6 (= HjSjp. 

b*byt2 Zch.1,4 Ktib for SbgB . 

bbyfc (from bhi; only pi. D^gfi, 
V.^?3?B, sf. ti^SO, T,5?20* 

work, deed, action Zch.1,6; Jer. 
35,15; ^"I^S the works of God 

Ps.78,7. 

Iftyfc (from IfcX) c. nagD) m. 
t ~: - T 

station, post, position 1K.10,5; Is. 

22,19. 



t t:t 



402 



nnnro 






1E2JD (from IDS?) w. standing- 
tt;t t 

place, footing I^t-t V$ there is 
no standing Ps.69,3. 

HDD2JID (from DD{?) /". burden UN 
t t ~: - T '• • 

HD1357D a burdensome stone Zch. 

tt -; - 

12,3. 

DDttft (from pyl? ; only pi. d^&SD, 
c '^.ylB) ♦»• depth Ps.69,3 a. 15. 

)5JD (abridged from HJHB, from 
njtt I.) m. prop, corresponding, 
hence with 7 : 1) for the sake of 
^2$? ll'J ]VQb for the sake of my 
servant David 2K. 19,34; with sf. 
*$&) for my sake, ?[)Vd? for 
thy sake, i^fi/ for his sake, 
DJ31JD7 for your sake, etc.— 2) 
that, in order that Wto& ]V& 
that they may believe Ex.4,5; 
n1fe?S l^y 2 ? in order to do Jer. 
7,10; nS ^DS |S?D7. that their heart 
may faint Ez. 21,20; sometimes 
coupled with If N. , as: ip l$>yb 
ilYJP that he will command Gen. 
18,19; Num. 17,5. 

nitfD (from r\fJ I.) m. i) answer, 
reply tjTrPl^B a soft answer Pr. 
15,1; Jb.32,3.— 2) destined end, 
purpose ^PIJJSJS? ^ 7$}§ 72 every 
thing the Lord hath made for 
itsdestined endPr.l6,4(acc. others 
= faSy? for his sake, for him- 
self)." 

ftMti (from HJ57 II.) /". furrow 
Hlf 1192 <"pu 70^3 in about 
half the furrow of a yoke of land 
1S.14,U. 



JVJgB (= rmr.u) /". furrow to^rj 

DJT^y7 they have drawn long 
their furrow Ps. 129,3 (ace. Ktib 

DjfaSy 1 ? , pi of rygB). 

npt? see njtyfc . 

J>2;^ pr. n. m. lChr.2,27. 

H3^D (from aj§) /". pain, sorrow 
Is.50,11. 

^?.9 ( from nvj; ) m * axe I s -44,12; 

Jer. 10,3. 
TWtfD (from 7¥tf) m. restraint, 

hindrance lS.14,6. 
*l¥ttlD (= 1to£) »». restraint Pr. 

25,28. 
j"Ij2?b (from Hp^) w. battlement, 

parapet, ledge (about a flat roof) 

Deut.22,8. 

&*j??P ( from ^i28 ' on] y^- d^Ssb) 

w. crooked way or place Is.42,16. 

*13JD (from JTJSJ) w. 1) nakedness, 
pudenda Tjl^u Dty ^\N7lH and I 
will shew the nations thy naked- 
ness Nah.3,5. — 2) naked space, 
empty room tJ^N 71?y3 according 
to the room of every one lK.7,36. 

lira I. (from 312 I.; sf. IfffSSf) 
m. barter, commerce ]flJ / ^71?y 37tf 
^3~- to carry on commerce Ez. 
^57,9 a. 13. 

STOD II. (from ni§ II.) m. place 
where the sun goes down, the 
west Is.43,5; Ps.75,7. 

nilSTD (= ^JSB ID Z 1 . the west 
Is.45,6. 



mra 



403 



rrcwa 



niVp (from ."TO ; c. ITOD) m. naked 

place, treeless plain, meadow 

Jud.20,33. 

ITW12 (from *1ty III.; c. iTOp ; pZ. 
tt : 

ni*)UE) f. 1) cave, cavern Gen.23, 
§.- T . 2) den DTt!? n ™ a den 
of robbers Jer.7,11. 

Y^IVP m - ob J ect of dread Is.8,13 
(see n? #<#•)• 

tl*1?l^ (from ?pij) m. disposition, 
plan; only pi. c. 32" ,, *n2B ttie 
plans of the heart Pr.16,1- 

n^?0 (from tJlSf) jf. i; arrange- 
ment, order HJ^ggn nil: the 
lamps to be set in order Ex. 39,37; 
in Jud.6,26 of an altar: .121^3 
with the arrangement appertain- 
ing to it, i. e. the laying of the 
wood in order (comp. the verb 
7p2J in Gen.22,9).— 2) array, ar- 
my" roilja nsnpS PD^D army 
against army IS. 17,21- 

fiirWD) /*. i; row (of the shew- 
bread) rn'iv.'Q D^n^ Dnitf n$J>] 
HJI^n W and thou shalt 'set 
them (the cakes) in two rows, six 
on a row Lev. 24,6; hence CUT? 
rQ1X£D the shew - bread (prop. 
the bread of the row) Neh.10,34, 
also Dp!? WKB 2Chr.l3,ll; pkf 
fQlSBD the table of the shew- 
bread 2Chr 29,18-— 2) array, ar- 
my b$yp) ribn^D the armies of 
Israel lS.17,8. 
thVft (from Dip m. nakedness; 



only pi sf. W*&% D.T»1^"^ 
and they clothed all the naked- 
ness (concretely: all that were 
naked) among them 2Chr. 28,15* 

KWM2 (from p§) f. terror, sud- 
. den violence Is. 10,33. 

rniJD P r > n. a place in the moun- 
tains of Judah Jos.15,59. 

PlfrgD (from HPtf ; c. n$V£ , sf. 
irjJJWO ; pJ. DtygO , c. >fca& , sf. 
TJ^iD , I^VJS , EJ^SS) w». prop, 
doing, hence: i,) work, labor Gen. 
5,29; Jud.19,16; np^rt ^ fi## 
the six working days (as op- 
posite to the sabbath) Ez.46,1; 
hence also: business, occupation 
DIpfeWD-plD what is your occupa- 
tion? Gen.46,33. — 2) work, pro- 
duction of art JBK n;. ngWD the 
work of the hands of an artist 
Cant.7,2; n^"J Pl&ag net- work Ex. 
27,4; n#H nfeag damask-work Ex. 
26,1; J11X n^i.D woven-work 28, 
32; n^D nnpi'p 2Chr.l6,14 apoth- 
ecary's art (= nnjUtp PlfeW£ ; ace. 
Fuerst abridged from ri®v6 nnp_1fc 
np # 1); of poetical productions Ps. 
45,2; of the produce of the soil 
HJ^O'JP ?|\?W£"f$ ^pN3 when 
thou gatherest in thy labors (i. e. 
produce) out of the field Ex.23, 
16.- 3) of the work of God: 
creation Ps.8,7. — 4) deed, conduct 
^ST;nS 1#£ D^ttD deeds that 
ought not to be done Gen. 20,9; 
y?? np»n the evil deed, the 
evil conduct Ec.4,3. 



<tom 



404 



ttf>SD 



"•feWD F*. n. w. lChr.9,12. 

rWtfft a. ^rP&gb pr. n. m. of 
t" -: - |T " • 

several persons Jer.21,1; lChr.15, 

18, and others. 

HpfcSWD (from p#§) f, oppression,, 
exaction; only pi. rriptPgB Is.33, 
15; Pr.28,16- 

IMP ft (de^ from "ij^j ten; c. It^D , 
«f.' VlfcWfc ; ^. ftflfeWB) m. tenth 
part Gen.l4,2C,Ez.45,llJ especially 
a tithe of produce paid to the 
Levites Num. 18,21; "]£ *$%£ 
IfcESB a tenth part of the tithe 
(given by the Levites to the 
priests) v. 26; "lfcgS'n r$p the 
tithe-year (every third year in 
which tithes were given for the 
benefit of the poor and strangers) 
Deut.26,12. 

fjp pr. n. Memphis, a city in Lower 
Egypt, on the west bank of the 
Nile, after Psammetichus the resi- 
dence of the rulers of all Egypt, 
and therefore taken for Egypt 
itself Hos.9,6) elsewhere tp Is.19, 
13; Jer.2,16; Ez.30,l3. 

rifcPMD 2S.21,8 for n % ^SD , which 
see. 

Wfefi (prop. pt. ffiph. of yJB) m. 

1) intercessor, mediator Is.59,16 — 

2) assailant, adversary rVjy I^J 
1P-3SD3 and he commandeth it 
(the light) to strike at the ad- 
versary Jb 36,32. 

J?3£& (from yJB) m. object of at- 
tack, mark TlS J^S»S '•jnDfr PlfiS 
why hast thou set me as an ob- 



ject for thee to attack (or. as a 
mark for thee to shoot at) Jb. 
7,20. 
JIBE (from n£J ; c. nfift) m. breath- 

T - T 

ing out, expiring tPgJTISD DfjJpJTll 

and their hope shall be the 

breathing out of the soulJb.11,20. 

ftBfi (from ngJ) m. bellows Jer.6,29- 

W^O^p pr. n. son of Jonathan 
2S.4,4*= bV2 nn.P lChr.8,34 and 

fagjT'HP 9,40. 

D^D F". w. son of Benjamin Gen. 
46,21 = DSIS^ Num.26,39. 

P§D (prop, pt Hiph. of f B) w. 
mallet, hammer Pr.25,18. 

bSfi (from SSJ ; c. ^£13 ; pi c. %D) 
m. i) that which falls off, refuse 
13 7SD the refuse of the grain, 
i. e. chaff Am.8,6.— 2) what falls 
or hangs down ilfe^ "»5?Bfc the 
hanging parts of his flesh, i. e. 
his dew-laps Jb.41,15. 

HX^fip (from *6fi) f. wondrous 
work, miracle; only pi. c. ftftf/BD 
C*yn D^Dfl the wondrous works 
of him who is perfect in knowl- 
edge Jb.37,16. 

n*2£Q (from J)S§ ; pi fitikW) f.. 
division, class 2Chr.35,12. 

nb&D a. nbbft (from bbf) f. fall, 
ruin H7SD "WB a ruinous heap Is. 
17,1; HJUdS Pibfr he brought it to 
ruin 23,13. 

EP&D (from t07S) m. escape Ps.55,9- 



m^ao 



405 



KSfc 



D^SD (from fSfi) m. borror, hide- 
ous idol 1K.15,13. 

fe6S£ (from t^Ss = ch&) m. the 
t : • T 

poising, balancing; only pi. c. 
2V ^t?P the balancings (i. e. 
floating) of the clouds Jb.37,16. 
r6$D (from bM ; sf. inSfiD) /". i; 

V |V - T 

fall, ruin Ez.26,15; Pr.29,16.- 2) 
fallen trunk (of a tree) Ez.31,13 — 
3) carcass, corpse Jud.14,8. 

bVSfi (from 7S?S) m. work, deed; 
only pi. sf. T^SD his works Pr. 
8,22. 

r6^p (=*??«) f- work, deed; 
only pi. c. J.1 niSgSp the works 
of tfie Lord Ps.46,9; 66,5. 

nr^lp see ni^D . 

P3D (from Y^i ; «A ^BD) ***• a crush- 
ing, smashing f£D "HS weapon 
of destruction Ez.9,2. 

VBfo (from f£|) m. hammer (Eng. 
Bible: battle-axe) Jer.51,20. 

*TpM (from *I£|; & *IJL£E) m. num- 
bering, census Dyrni|l£D 12DD 
the sum of the number of the 
people 2S.24,9.— 2) appointment, 
mandate 2Chr. 31, 13.— 3) ap- 
pointed place pnp n?aHj n^D| 

^3P^- * n the a PP omted place of 
the house, without the sanctury 
Ez.43,2L— 4) in ~lpgftr\ "lj^ Neh. 
3,31 the name of a gate of 
Jerusalem. 

p£D (from H? ; only j??. sf. l^fc) 
w. prop, breach, incision, hence: 
tolet, bay, gulf Jud.5,17. 



npnSD (sf. inj2:£B) /*• neck IS. 
4,18 (Stb.; spine; comp. Ch. pj| 
vertebra). 

feHfip (from tns ; sf, IftftW ; pi ft 
^*l£)?) m. prop, a spreading out, 
hence; sail Ez.27,7; /?flr. of the 
sailing clouds Jb.36,29. 

nr^£)D (from JWS to step) f. up- 
per part ef the legs, buttocks 
lChr.19,4. 

nn^D (from nriS; c. nriSD) m. an 
opening *»riS^ n£)£D the opening 
(i. e. utterance) of my lips Pr.8,6. 

HflfiD (from nnS) w. key Jud.3,25; 
nnpsn'Sy DPI1 and they are set 
over the key, i. e. they have the 
office of opening the house of 
God lChr.9,27; as a symbol of 
office Is.22,22. 

jfifiD (from ]nS ; c. |n?D), w. thresh- 
old Jud.3,25. 

f*D see f iB . 

NXiD (M N?P! ; ^. «3TiO , once 
IttiD Ec.7,26, sf. "•«?& , f. DN?.D ; 
mjp. KVD ; •»/. NVb , sf. ^V? , 
D^Vb T Gen.32,20 for D?«V?) ^ 
to catch, to overtake, to meet 

D^Vp n«V^ ^ **20 ^ if fire 
break out and catch in (or: meet 
with) thorns Ex.22,5; D£ ?pKJ£1 
D^JK H^St^ and there shall meet 
thee three men 1 S. 10,3.— ^ to come 
to, to happen, to befall Jb.31,29; 
^■ng «JP: 1#K nina the evil 
that will befall my people Est. 

8,6; min n*wz pa rob no good 

tidings are coming to thee 2S. 



T T 



406 



18,22.— 3) to find fTpj MK to 
find that which was lost Lev.5, 
22; VflKtfp «^1 Vn^£2 I sought 
him, but I found him not Cant. 
3,1; D^nn NVD TJj? go, find the 
arrows lS.20,21;'nrifin NVpStofind 
the door Gen.19,11} te|?~fiN N*p ; 
to find one's heart, i. e. to take 
courage 2S. 7, 27 ; in the same 
sense also when coupled with T 
Ps. 76,6.— 4; to find, to find 
out, to discover W« Tjb.p N*p*1 
n^|5. y#iri2 and the king of Assyria 
found (discovered) conspiracy in 
Hoshea 2K.17,4; ^Tll D£IN?P *6 
ye had not found out (solved, 
guessed) my riddle Jud. 14, 18; 
hence: to conceive VIJKVp nS "»3P 
the almighty, we cannot find him 
out (conceive him) Jb.37,23; DK 
N¥Dn ^# n^Sn iy canst thou 
find out (conceive) the Almighty 
unto perfection? 11,7.— 4) to 
obtain, to get, to acquire, to re- 
ceive ni^:? ons? ib xws ]§ lest 

he get him fortified cities 2S. 

20,6; nj. ngV? ^1 my hand had 

gotten much Jb.31,25; iTn«y? 

his hand can get, i. e. to be able: 

TIT K¥fcfl-|#K rh nfeW do thou 
Ivt t : • v -; I: ••-; 

what thy hand may be able to 
effect 1S.10,7; ^ IT rtN?£ *b DN 
Sb i^n if he cannot get enough 
to restore it to him Lev. 25, 28; 
TW "H FTP K¥Dn nS-D« if she be 
not able to bring a lamb (liter- 
ally: if her hand cannot get 
enough for a lamb) Lev.12,8; hence 



T T 



b^b NTO that it may suffice for 
them Num.1 1,22; HD?n Wfc to 
acquire wisdom Pr 3,13; |H N¥D 
to acquire favor v. 4; iVSIl N¥D 
to acquire (to gain) pleasure Is. 
58,3 a. 13.— 5) of God: to find 
him propitious Peut.4,29; here 
belongs Ps.32,6 N¥p Jij£ at the 
time of finding, i. e. at the time 
of finding God propitious, in a 
propitious moment. 
Niph. NXDJ (fat.*)®) ; pt K¥pj, 

f. n«vp;V"«*/!- N.¥£n) i; to 'be 

found Gen. 44,12; IS. 10,21; with S: 
to let oneself be found by WV.P3 
*$?$} NSS I let myself be found 
by those that sought me not Is. 
65,i; il -«x?l ^TI'TDN if thou 
seek him, he will let himself be 
found by thee lChr.28,9— 2) to 
be caught $t$\ ^ 2|| Dpi as 
a thief is ashamed when he is 
caught Jer.2,26.— 3) to be de- 
tected, discovered (with 5) "tf^pj 
rTT3ni > tP'Wa "ItSfjp. a conspiracy is 
discovered among the men of 

judah Jer.11,9; nnSiy «vpri?; 

T]3 till iniquity was discovered 
in thee Ez.28,15— 4) to be there, 
to be present /V33 K?P$n P|g33 
the money that was in the house 
2K.22,9; «V.?1 ^1 Dan.11,19 and 
he shall be no more; TjWN'nN Plj5 
riNyp^n ?]^4 ^n^-n«V take" thy 
wife and thy two daughters, 
which are here (present) Gen. 19, 
15. — 5) to be acquired HDprn 
K^Efi ]^p wisdom, where shall 
it be acquired? Jb.28,12j "1#£ ^ 



mb 



407 



TOD 



\b KVJ! of all that hath been ac- 
quired .by him (of all that he 
hath) Deut.21,17.— 6) to suffice, 
to be enough "inn ub «¥$ nS the 
hill is not enough for us Jos. 
17,16. 

Hiph. fcOVP* (1 once ^VJ?? ; 
fwt. fcOVP- ; 1>£ K'WB) prop' to 
cause to find, hence: 1) to present 
(with b§) Lev. 9,12 and 13— 2) 
to deliver 1VJ T| Tjn^V'?^ ^ I 
have not delivered thee into the 
hand of David 2S. 3, 8 (for 
?pOK¥.t£0-— 3) to requite T\^j<^\ 
tttf.VPlt^K and according to the 
path of a man doth he requite 
him Jb.34,11. 

a^D (from IttJ; c. S¥£) m. 1) 
stand, station Jos.4,9.— 2) post, 
office Is.22,19— 3) military post, 
garrison lS.13,23. 

a^p (from 2$£) m. military post, 
garrison Is.29,3. 

na^D (= 35TB 5) f. military post, 

T T - T 

garrison lS.14,12. 
niSlD Zch.9,8 Kttb for WJVD against 

T T • 

an army; ace. others = HITO 
garrison: T\^m ^^ WP] and 
I will encamp about my house 
as a garrison. 
MXD (^om ajj; c. JTffifB ". P*- 

ntos , c. ntayp , «f. Tfl^HB , 

Drp¥£ or DJj^bXS) /*• anything 
set up, hence: 1) pillar, monument 
Gen.28,18.— 2) statue, idol-image 
Sran n3?D the image of Baal 
2K.3,2; Mic.5,12- 



PPD¥ID P r - n - an unknown place 

tt : 

lChr.11,47. 

pillar, monument Gen.35,14 a. 20; 

2S.18,18.— 2) trunk, stump Is.6,13. 

n^D (from TO ;jpl. ni"l¥B) w. castle 
t : T • 

stronghold, fortress lChr.11,7; Ez. 
19,9; D^p nmp strongholds of 
rocks Is.33,16. 
nXD (akin to f¥D; 2 f. n^O; /W. 

nipi, op. p. 9,9 i;to suck out, to 

drain Is.51,17.— 5) to press out, 
to squerze out np^JyjD bo ¥§\1 
and he squerzed the dew out of 
the fleece Jud.6,38. 
n¥15 I- (from f*VD ; pi. ni«©) /". a 
pressed cake made of unleavened 
dough, unleavened bread Ex.12,15; 
coupled with i"!|2J , H^n , p^J3*1 un- 
leavened cake Ex. 12,39; Lev.8,26; 
Num.6,19; coupled with DpS un- 
leavened bread Ex.29,2; n*5fBn Jin 
the feast of unleavened bread 
(i. e. the passover, at which such 
bread was eaten) Ex.23, 15; Lev. 
23,6, etc.; rVftSPI Ex.12,17 for Jn 

HSD II. (rom TO) f. contention, 
quarrel, strife Is.58,4; Pr.13,10. 

niJD F*- w. a place in Benjamin 
Jos.18,26. 

nSn^D (from Snp f. neighing, 
snorting Jer.8,16; 13,27. 

TOE (from 1W ; c. Tftp) m. 1) net, 
snare Ec.7,26.— 2) capture, prey, 
gain Pr.12,12.— 3) = 1¥$ fortress, 
bulwark Ec.9,14. 



1«B 



408 



tVM 



TOD (= ™& -2) *». net, snare J'b. 

19*6. 
HTftCD (from TO; pi. nnVfc) f; 

t : • 

i; net Ec.9,12.— ,2) fortress Is. 

29,7. 

firms (= tW? ; c nivp ; irf. niTOD) 

/; i) capture, prey Ez. 13,21, — 
2) net, snare Ez.12,13.— 3) for- 
tress, stronghold Jb.39,28; flVSb 
)i»V the stronghold of Zion 2S. 
5,7; fig. of the protection of God: 
WVP my fortress 2S.22,2; W$} 
niTOD for a house of defence 
Ps.31,3. 

rfj?p (from to ; c. niv» , «f. ?ic;v» ; 
Vz. nifl?" a. nirpp, # vii?fc, 

VniVl? ,' Tpj0l¥$) /• commandment 
' ^§D ^1V9 * ne commandment of 
the' king 2K.18,36; « niVP the 
commandment of the Lord Lev. 
4,2; of prohibitions: ")#K £ fliVD 
ny'8?§(3"^7 the commandments of 
the Lord [concerning things] which 
should not be done Lev.4,13 (in 
Rabbinical literature: m tib DTltt? 
n^yri prohibitory command); coll. 
the commandments, precept, law 
Deut.5,28; Ps.119,96. 

■"6l¥D (= n^rci? ; pi rftivp , ni^vj?) 

t : T • • : 

f. depth, the deep Ex. 15,5; Neh. 

9,11; fig. of a prison Ps.88,7. 
fibWD a. nSvp (from btiT; pi 
ntotp, niSvP) /". the deep, depth 
Jon.2,4 (of 'the sea); Zch.10,11 
(of a river); HWD )),) deep mire 
Ps.69,3; nSvP Zch.1,8 ace. some: 
shady place, tent (from 7_¥ II.). 



pl¥D (from pttf) m. pressure, strait- 
ness, distress Deut.28,53 1 ; pftD t^K 
one in distress IS. 22,2. 

pISD (from pW; i>Z. c. ^D) w. 
prop, anything firmly fixed, 
something solid, hence: pillar, 
column {*"}« '•p.VP the pillars of 
the earth *1S.2,S'; pWfc in^H ]f& 
]ifi|D the one crag was a column 
on the north 14,5. 

npjMD (=p^?; **. mpwtp, # 

DiTriipVP) /". pressure, distress 
Ps.25,17 Jb. 15,24. 

TBD I. (from IIS L; c TOt? , */>. 
?]TOp Ez.4,8) m. 1) straitness, 
distress Deut.28,53 etc.; Jer.19,9.— 
2) siege, state of siege Ez.4,7; Ki2 
TO&3 to be besieged 2K.25,^.— 
5; wall, bulwark Ez.4,2.— 4) for- 
tification, fortress 2Chr.32,10; TV 
TOD a fortified city Ps. 31,22.— 
5) watch-tower Hab.2,1. 

*l!¥D II. pr. n. poet, for Egypt: "ni*0 
TOD the streams of Egypt (the 
branches of the Nile) Is.19,6; ^V 
TOD the cities of Egypt Mic.7,12 
(Eng. Bible: fortified cities). 

HTOp (from TO ; |rf. ftfflR?) /". 
i; mound, bulwark Is.29,3 .— 2) 
fortification, fortress 2Chr.ll,ll; 
TVytt® ny fortified cities 14,5. 

rmte (= njp 11, from nyfl /; 

contention, quarrel, strife Is.41.12. 
TVH2 (= nnV) to shine, whence the 
next word,. 

rttft (sf. in?D ,- pi c ninvp) w. 



nmn 



409 



"lSD 



front, forehead, brow lS.17,49;Ez. 
9,4; as a figure of boldness and of 
impudence: !"TO' , p.Tl1 of a bold 
forehead Ez.3,7; rt#inj'S|Cl¥9 thy 
brow is brass (brazen) Is.48,4; 
ruif iTf K nrQ the brow of a 
harlot Jer.3,3. 

nnso (from nxo; c. nrro) A 

f : • 

greave, armor for the leg (prop. 

frontlet) 1S.17,6. 

rtWo (from SS* I.; only jpl. n%B) 
t • : T 

/". little bell (an ornament of 

horses and camels) Zch.14,20. 

n^D (from *?Sjt II.) f. shady place 
t \ : 
(others; tent) Zch.1,8. 

rf^P (from bS? I.) /*. only di*. 
D.^riSvi? cymbal of two plates 
Ez.3,10. 

Dpy$12 (from *]tt) /". turban, tiara 
(of the high priest and of the 
king) Ex.28,4; Ez.21,31. 

J?¥E (from VSJ) w*. couch, bed Is. 
28,20. 

IBS? (from lira ; only i??. c. HS^D , 
«/. T'lgVP) «*. step, walk "\TCj(l? 
^5.-5 a man's steps (way of life) 
Pr.20,24> V^VS? in his steps, 
i, e. among his followers Dan. 
11,43. 

JIT??]? ace. some adj. f. of YVV? 
= WD little, small Dan.8,9. 

1X^12 I. (from 15$ ; c. 15??D) w. 
prop, littleness, hence: anything 
little, small, insignificant; of a 
city with few inhabitants K7H 
*on ipp it is but a little one 



Gen. 19, 20; iy¥P ?|0^«!l <Tm 
though thy beginning be small 
(insignificant) Jb.8,7; D^S^f&S 
with a small number of men 2Chr. 
24,24; "iWtih for a little while, 
for a short time Is.63,18. 

IWfi II. pr. n. ngVB in (small 
mountain), a summit in the ridge 
of Hermon Ps.42,7. 

HgttO J. (from HSV; c. rtgVP) »». 
look-out, watch-tower Is.21,8. 

HfiXD II. iw. n. 1) a place in Ju- 
dah Jos. 15,38.— 2) a place in 
Moab 1S.22,3.— 3) a place in 
Gilead Jud.11,29, more fully DD1 
n§V?i7 Jos.13,26, prob, the same 
with n£¥B 2. — 4) & place in 
Benjamin Jos.18,26; see n§¥P& — 
5) a valley in the region of 
Lebanon Jos.11,8. 

H3¥D pr. n. 1) a place in Gilead 
Gen.31,49; Hos.5,1.— 2) a city in 
Benjamin (= i1§VP Jos. 18, 26), 
where the people were wont to 
convene during the time of Samu- 
el 1S.7,5; later it was the resi- 
dence of the Chaldean governor 
Jer.40,6. 

)£?D (from ]£¥) m. hidden thing; 
only pi. sf. V$tn Ob,6. 

Y^ft (fid. f& , pi HflJ) 1) to suck 
out Is.66,11.— 2) to press, to 
make thin, whence !"!¥£ a cake. 

Tift (from 1fl£ ; jpZ. D^JP , c. ^D) 

m. i) straitness, distress Ps.118, 
5. — 2) strait, narrow pass rflWH 



Dnxo 



410 



mse 



D^JSn ]"»3 they overtook her be- 
tween the straits Lam.1,3.— 3) 
pain, pang SiN# , H¥B the pains 
of hell Ps,116,3.' 

DH^D P"- w. Mizraim, a son of 

.,_ . . 

Ham Gen. 10,6, also the name of 
the race descended from him, the 
Egyptians Gen.45,2, Ex. 14,25, and 
the land of Egypt D\1W fyt 
Gen.47,6, also called Dp fH# the 
Land of Ham Ps.105,23 and *lftD 
(which see); with PI Joe. JlppVI? 
Gen.26,2; flfew*. n.VD Gen.39,1, V- 
fHVt? 16,1, pl DHW Gen.12,12, 
jrf. f' tf'W Ex.1,19.' 

tfJ^D (from s]^) w. crucible Pr. 
17,3. 

pft (from pj2JD) m. rottenness, pu- 
tridity njDJ p& D#3 nnn instead 
of sweet smell there shall be 
rottenness Is.3,24; 5,24. 

rDjjfc (from lpJ T ; jrf. n^pD) f. 1) 
hammer Jud.4,21; IK. 6,7.— 2) 
fissure in a rock, hole Is.51,1. 

Pni2D JF- n - a c ^y i* 1 Judah Jos. 
10,10. 

tfjpfi (from EhjJ; «/". it^B) w. 
what is holy, hallowed part Num. 
18,29. 

feHpD (from t!hJ5.; c. BftjjB ; *jf. 

^pP, ?i#3i?9, ^3P9i u#3P? ; 
jpi. p^3P9, c. \tr£»', «f. ^3i?i? , 

7p#3P9) m - V n °ly place, sanc- 
tuary, temple t^3p'?2 ^3p9 a holy 
place for the sanctuary Ez.45,4; 
^ tJHpfc the sanctuary of the Lord 



Is«60,13; jj^D tJHpD a king's sanc- 
tuary (temple) Am.7,13; of the un- 
lawful sanctuaries bti'iW'l 'WpD 
the sanctuaries of Israel v. 9 
(= nip|).— 2) asylum nr\b M^l 
B5JD t^^j^DS yet will I be to them 
as a little asylum (Eng. Bible: 
a little sanctuary) Ez. 11,16. — 3) 
ace. Stb. : quarrel, strife (from 
the usual expression HDhSd tJ^il 
to inaugurate a war) Is.8,14: PPiJl 

••: • : • : iw lw : rl; •: 

^fcOfcp. ^5 anc * ^ (^ ne conspiracy 
v. 12) shall be for an object of 
strife, and for a stone of stum- 
bling, and for a rock of offence 
to both the houses of Israel (Eng. 
Bible: and he shall be for a 
sanctuary; but for a stone of 
stumbling etc.). 

Snj?B (=nbr$ft;pi.&br]^) m . 

assembly, choir Ps.26,12. 

•"£rjj?e (from ^Pt' P l ^DpB) /• 
assembly, choir Ps.68,27. 

ri/Hp^ P r - w. a station of the Is- 
raelites in the desert Num.33,25. 

*ttj?D see PQgp . 

mpD (from rnp x , c. nifiip) m . i) 

gathering, collection; of water: 
confluence Gen. 1,10; of men and 
animals: company, troop f[lplJH 

Tripa rn.£& ^ rjSgn nnp and a 

company of the king's merchants 
brought a troop (of horses) at a 
price lK.lO,28(in2Chr.l,16fcttj?l?).— 
2) expectation, hope Ezr. 10, 2 ; 



nipD 



lChr.29,15; of God 7*nt^ 
the hope of Israel Jer.14,8- 

nip? ( from n -J&) /"• reservoir, pool 
Is.22,H. 

DlpD (from ttp ; c. Dip!? 5 pZ. DiBipp , 
niDpt?) m. prop, stand, hence: 
place Gen.1,9; of a place on the 
body 2K.5,11; of a place of abode 
58.7,10; "QpV}h Dip? Vft ^ let 
there be no abiding-place for my 
cry (i. e. let it have no delay, 
but let it go up at once to God) 
Jb.16,18; ♦♦♦*? Dip§ \0) a) to assign 
a place to... 1S.9,22. b) • to give 
place to..., i. e. to give way Jud. 
20,36; ♦♦♦*? E^pp DtiP to appoint a 
place to..., as a refuge Ex.21, 13, 
or dwelling 2S.7,10; proverbially: 
IDipD Ity 131^1*6 his place shall 
know him no more, i. e. he shall 
be wholly forgotten Jb.7,10; pipl? 
1#K. , "f DipD the place where, 
where Gen. 40,3; Ec. 11, 3; Dlpp? 
in the place of, instead Dipt?? 
TO^.r^f 8 in the place where 'it 
was said, i. e. instead that people 
say Hos.2,1. 

TfpD (from Tp ; c. Tip© , «f. TjTpS , 
ilipD) w. i) fountain, spring, 
source D^n ti\fi *|ipft a fountain 
of living waters Jer.2,13; of the 
female pudenda as the source of 
the monthly flow of blood Lev. 
20,18, more fully DW *tfplj the 
fountain of blood 12,7; fig. ' ^p$ 
CTI the fountain of life Pr. 16,22; 
HgDn Tpfc the fountain of wis- 
dom 18,4.— 2) origin, descent 



411 



TOfeD 



b$p\ lippl? from the fountain, 
i. e. descent, of Israel Ps.68,27. 

Hpp (from npS ; c. Plj3£) m. a tak- 
ing, receiving nnferngjD the tak- 
ing of gifts 2Chr.l9,7. 

nnDD (from 'ngS 4) /V purchasable 

t It- t 

thing, merchandise; onlyjpl. n1nj3p 
Neh.10,32. 

*l£pP (from H©g.-;-.c. 1BJ39) m. in- 
censing, burning ITJtDj? "ItDpQ H5!P 
an altar for the burning of in- 
cense Ex.30,1. 

fi'l.P.pP (from IBg.) /*. censer Ez. 
8,11; 2Chr.26,19. 

^p.P ( c - ^ and S|?p, af. ft[jD, 
DjSpjD; ^- niSpa a. niSpp) w. 

twig, rod, stick, staff 1p# 7pft 
a rod of an almond-tree Jer.1,11; 
nj?S 7J3D a rod of green poplar 
Ge'n.30,37; Ex.12,11; Num. 22,27; 
T 7pD hand-staff, i. e. club Ez. 
39,9. 

J"f6pp P r - w. of two male persons 
lChr.8,32; 27,4. 

ft^pp (from ID7J5) w*. refuge, asy- 
lum tO^pp TV a city of refuge 
(for homicides) Jos.21,13, pi. ^ 
toSpp cities of refuge Num.35,6; 
Jos.20,2. 

ng^pO (from J>Sp T IL; ^. ntySj?D, 
c. fity^pD) /". carving, carved 
work, relievo O^j^S fl^p£ the 
carving of colocynths lK.6,18; 
d^is nty^tj "■$*$ y|2p T he 
carved with carved figures of 
cherubims v. 29. 



4 

rrtpa 



412 



m 



nSpD Bz. 8,3 = tfJgB (provoking 
to wrath, to jealosy) pt of WjJ 
Hiph., which see. 

njpDI- (from njp T ; c. P^D, »f. 

Tppp , irupp , i i ( i|? o , on:^ ; ^. 
s/.'^ppl qyj5J?, E?\-3pP,' 05^^) 

m, 1) acquisition, purchase np.pD 
ni^H the purchase of the field 
Gen 49,32-— 2) cattle (prop, pos- 
session, wealth) rtJpD \t?:iN breed- 
ers of cattle, herdsmen Ge'n.46, 
32; fljpl^ bni< h& who dwell in 
tents, and have cattle Gen. 4,20 
coupled with |N¥ or 1£§ it de- 
notes possession Gen. 26, 14; some- 
times used with these words ple- 
onstically: ]N5fh njjpD^ D^plDS 

Dnbroi *\pzn mprhi' for the 

horses, and for the sheep, and 
for the beeves, and for the asses 
Gen.47,17. 
hj3p H. (= K)i?e , from Mp T ) m. 
zeal; only once in Jb.36,3'- T|2 

n^ijr^S *)** n .3F?$ ^ 1 ^? tbe 

noise thereof (of the storm) tell- 
eth of it, a zealous anger is di- 
rected against injustice (PlSty 

rttpD (from rug; c. nj») /■. i; 

possession, acquisition, purchese 
njp^S DHinxS unto Abraham for 
a possession Gen.23,18; siD|"n3pD 
that which is bought with money 
Gen.17,12; ifljjpp T\y? the field 
which he hath bought Lev.27,22; 
rnpBH 1£p the bill of the pur- 
chase Jer.32,11.— 2) price of pur- 
chase Lev.25,16. 



VVJPtt vr. n. m. lChr.15,18. 
IT-I: • 

DDpD (from DDjJ w*. sooth-saying, 
divination Bz.13,7; pbn DDpD flat- 
tering (deceptive) divination 12,24. 

TpD P r - n - of an unknown place 
1K.4,9. 

?tfpb, 2>i?$ (from y*p T ; jpz. nijfvjji? 

a. b^^pP , c. s riVpD) m. prop, 
something cut or sharpened to a 
point, hence: angle, corner Ex. 
26,24; Ez,46,21 a. 22. 

HS^plD (from V1Q f. carving-knife, 
chise'lj. only pi. nty¥p» Is.44,3. 

rttpD (from <!¥£ to ' cut off; sf. 
Dmpp) /". 1) end p^JQ flJfS^ at 
the end of the days Dan. 1,18; 
adverbially without b v. 15;Dfl¥pD} 
and at the end thereof v. 5.— 
2J a part, some Dan. 1,2; Neh. 
7,70.— See also njfj3. 

ppD (akin to pl£, JHD) to melt, to 
dissolve (Kal not used). 

Niph. p£J (3 ^. ^D3, 2 ^. 
QCipM; A**. pg?i pt pi D-^Di.) 
i^ to be melted, to be dissolved 
&mn »JV"^5 ?B>j all the stars 
of heaven shall dissolve Is. 34,4; 
of sores: to flow, to run with 
matter Ps.38,6. — 2) to consume 
away, to pine away HJpBn Vf% 
p^rD their eyes shall consume 
away in their holes Zch« 14,12$ 
P^S2 Vplsfl they shall pine away 
in their iniquity Lev.26,39; Ez. 
24,23. 

Hiph. pDH {inf. p&H) to cause 
to melt or pine away Zch.14,12. 



tI: • 



413 



*Op£ (from KJg; ^. c. HJJJ29, '*f- 
JTKIDD) w. 2) calling together, 
convocation, assembly tf T J? D 7 
m^n for the calling of the con- 
gregation Num.10,2; ^p \^D 
holy convocations, solemn as- 
semblies Lev.23,2.— 2) place of 
convocation Is.4,5.— S) reading, 
that which is to be read Neh.8,8. 

rnpp (from npg; c. rqjtj, «f. 

nnplp) 1) chance, hap, accident 
1S.6,9; iTjiPP "I %\ IR.2,3 see under 
HJfJ- — ^ lot, fortune, event 
D"?3T)K n^ nn« nipfc one event 

t ■. v vl; • tv vl; • 

happeneth to them all Ec 2,14. 

TVJfia (prop. pt. pi of rnp T II.) m. 

frame-work (others: rafters, ceil- 
ing) Ec.10,18. 
<"Ppp (from *QjJ) w. a cooling 

rnpJSH fl*Sg the. cooling chamber 

Jud.3,20 (Eng. Bible : summer 

parlor). 
Htf Dp (from n^jj II.) m. twist of 

hair n$j?I} Hf^D twisted hair, 

curies, locks Is. 3,24. 
Ht^pD I- (for N0 J}D , dew. from K#p.) 

/". field of cucumbers or melons 

Is. 1,8. 
M^pP II. (from n££ II.) f. turned 

work Ex.37, 17 (Eng. Bible: beaten 

work). 
*1E I. (from *nD I.) m. drop Is. 

40,15.. 
TO II., * 15 (from 111? II.; pi D*nD, 

c. nj? ; A HID) ad/, bitter, acrid Is. 

5,20; /fy. sorrowful ID DV a bitter, 



KTO 

i. e. sorrowful, day Ez.3,14; t%4 ID 
one embittered in spirit IS. 22,2; 
*lD 1SDD bitter, i. e. vehement 
lamentation Ez 27,31; 1ft? ^."ID 
□3D I feel much more bitter than 
youR.l,13(Eng. Bible: it grieveth 
me much for your sakes); in a 
wider sense: deadly, destructive 
Jer.2,19; Ps.64,4; D1DD ID more 
bitter than death Ec.7,26; of a 
people: cruel, furious 1DH '•iJlH 
^QPIlH that cruel and hasty na- 
tion Hab.1,6.— 2) as a n.: bitter- 
ness, sorrow njjsn ID the bitter- 
ness of death 1S.15,32; ^BJ 1D2 
in the bitterness (sadness) of my 
soul Jb.10,1.— 5) as adv.: bitterly 
]^|2? *ID they shall weep bitterly 
Is.33,7. 
TO a. liD (before Makkeph "ID; 
s/. n.iD) m. myrrh Cant.3,6; 5,1; 
liTl-^D myrrh of spoutaneous 
flowing, i. e. pure myrrh Ex.30, 
23; ifen )W oil of myrrh Est. 
2,12. 

&OID 1. (= nnD ; pt f. n**y\V) to be 

TT TT T • 

obstinate, rebellious HfcOiD ""In 
Hvg^l woe to her that is re- 
bellious and polluted Zph.3,1. 
NTO II. (= Ch. *nt?) to fly (M 

TT T ' 

not used). 

ffiph. «^i?n (/w. «np:) to 

make fly, to raise oneself D11D2 
fcOHtpf) she raiseth herself up on 
high Jb.39,18. 
NTO HI. to feed, to make full, 
whence «^D a. HiOD . 



K1B 



414 



n^a^iD 



*Oft R.1,20 for iTlD /". of "ID adj., 

TT • TT 

which see. 

N1D Ch. m. lord Dan.2,47; «f. W& 
4,16 (Zn "hD). 

TTfcOft , ^fll? ?*■• w. Merodach, a 
Babylonian deity Jer.50,2, prob. 
the planet Mars, which the an- 
cient Semitic peoples regarded 
as the god of war. 

n^3 ^^P pr - n ' a Bab y lonian 

king, contemporary of Hezekiah 
Is.39,1 = 11^3 ^1? 2K.20,12. 

nvHQ (from n«5; c.nxyz, sf. 
Wife, IJfJTp; ^. c Wtt, sf. 

ID^It?) m > 1) the seeing, sight 
ngHfi? I^ni pleasant to the sight 
Gen.2,9; DUW ™1£ the sight of 
the eyes, what the eyes see Lev. 
13, 12; Deut. 28, 34; Is. 11,3. - 2) 
vision Ex.3,3; Ez.8,4; Dan.8,16. — 
3) appearance, looks, form Dfi? 
n^.*lp of a fair appearance Gen. 

29,17, also n§ia nab 24,16; "W*i 

D'J? n«1D3 ^ there touched me 
something like the form of a 
man Dan. 10,18. 

rttTjti (from H«5 ; jfc rfK-j&j /". *; 
vision, revelation Num,12,6;fiiN^E 
•"^.zD visions of the night Gen. 
46,2; Wflh*. fiftHS visions from 
God EzJ,l.— 2) mirror Ex. 38, 8 
(= VI). 

HX^ID (from H*n III.) /". craw, crop 
of birds Lev. 1,16. 



]1X*)ID pr- n. a place in the north 

of Palestine Jos.12,20; see J^ttt? . 

Jl^frOD a. PiBftfi p\ n. a fortified 

T "T T T 

city in Judah Jos.15,44; Mic.1,15; 
2Chr.ll,8. 

nl^Xip {den. from PN1) pi f. place 
at the head, as adv.: VrntSWD at 
his head lS.19,13; 26,7; W«1D 
1S.26,12 from flWfcp , which see. 

fil^XID {den. from 0*h) pi f. 
head-attire fTjgfi tljWBIO ^ 
DSrHNSf) for sunk down are your 
head-attires, the crown of your 
glory Jer.13,18 (others: the crown 
of your glory is sunk down from 
your head, reading D5\"W#1£). 

yy2 pr. n. daughter of Saul IS. 
14,49. 

-\yp "(from "Dl ; only pi D^SIB) 

m. covering, carpet Pr.7,16. 

H31D (from rQI) m. amplitude 
t : • T T 

^riv nS'lD containing much, 
capacious (in reference to Di3) 
Ez.23,32 (others make this phrase 
refer to yyhh\ phv!? and render 
it: more than one can bear). 

rraTg (from nj3 ; c. n^D) *». # 

enlargement, increase 113*1107 
rPl^Dn for the increase of the 
dominion Is.9,6. — 2) abundance, 
plenty n|*lD bb& spoil in abun- 
dance, great spoil Is.33,23. 
JV31B (from njl) f. 1) greatness 
2Chr.9,6.— 2) multitude, greater 
part D1H D^IE the greater part 
of the people 2Chr.30,18-— 3) in- 



415 



n*\ti 



crease TJfi\2l fi^lP the increase 
of thy house lS.2,33 — 4) in- 
crease of money, interest, usury 
Lev.25,35. 

(from frj ; c. f yjfi) m. 
^crouching place, lairZph.2,15.— 
2) resting-place for cattle Ez. 
25,5. 

p2~p (^om p21) m. stall, stable 
pi"lD S;.S? a stalled, i. e. fatted, 
calf lS.28,24; Jer.46,21. 

ttliHD (from Vty m. rest Jer.6,16. 

FFbSTQ (den. from S.^) f. pi. place 

at the feet R.3,4; also feet Dan. 

10,6; as adv. vrf^fc njjW lying 

at his feet R.3,8. ' 
noaiD (from Dfl) f. heap of 

stones (Septuagint: sling) "lilV? 

HDJnD^ )2g as a parcel of gems 

in a heap of stones Pr.26,8 (ace. 

Septuagint: as the binding of the 

stone to the sling). 

frWTB (= 8410) f- rest Is.28,12. 

t •• ;- ' ■ 

p£. j>. IVID ; m/l HP) i; to be ob- 
stinate, to resist, to rebel Gen. 
14,4; Neh.6,6; with 3 or bv : against 
2K.18,7; Neh.2,19; ^^Vjfa reb- 
els against light, enemies of light 
Jb.24,13.— 2) to debar, to cast 
out; pt. p. pi. tnVlfc U"M : the 
poor that are cast out Is.58,7; 
n^.^P Lam. 1, 7 from the noun 
WD, which see. 
TIE (from 11D) m. i) obstinacy, 



rebellion Jos.22,22.— 2) pr. n. m. 
lChr.4,17. 

HID Ch. m. rebellion Ezr.4,19. 

TlID Ch. adj. rebellious; f. fcHID , 
def. «niin Ezr.4,12 a. 15. 

JWlft (from 11D) /". obstinacy, 
rebelliousness IS. 20,30 (see quo- 
tation under TO Niph.). 

'OmO P**- w. Mordecai, of the tribe 
of Benjamin, kinsman and foster- 
father of Esther, afterwards chief 
minister to Xerxes Est.2,5— 7; 10, 
2-3. 

tpip see B]1J Hop/i. 

HID (pt. nniD,^. Dnb; inf. i*lB) 

T T T 

to rebel against, to disobey; with 
accus. y # ^£"DN HID he rebelled 
against (disobeyed) the word of 
the Lord IK. 13,26; HrHD iflfe she 
rebelled against me Jer.4,17; with 
3 Hos.14,1; Ps.5,11; pt iT#D re- 
bellious (TliD^ "HiD ]2 a stubborn 
and rebellious son Deut.21,18; pi. 
Dnb rebels Num.20,10. 

Hiph nnp»n (/w. rnp: , ap. i p r ; ; 

jrt. j>l. D'npp ; m/; fi^D , with 
*? : n^b)' 1) to provoke, to of- 
fend imvng npn they provoked 
his spirit Ps.106,33; to *ipfl"^ 
provoke himnotEx.23,21; DpilUpna 
*¥V. 1^5 i n their provocation doth 
mine eye continue Jb.17,2. — 2) 
to resist, to rebel against; with 
accus. ^$P1£# ^Ipn they rebelled 
against the words of God Ps.]07, 
11; IT^B n l^r^P. that doth 



ma 

TT 



416 



raiD 



rebel against thy word Jos.1,18; 

♦♦♦ ]D naahf? ^§f a-n« ipni and 

she rebelled against my ordi- 
nances more wickedly than... Ez. 
5,6; with DI? : y-D5? Oft^n Dn&£ 
ye have been rebellious against 
the Lord Deut,9,7. 
JT1D W- n - a bitter fountain in the 

T T 

peninsula of Sinai, with H loc. 
finjlB Ex.15,23. 
H^D (from 11D ; c. DW) prop, bit- 

TT • L 

terness, grief, sorrow sni^ D7 

1$$2 JT-Ilg the heart knoweth its 

own bitterness Pr.14,10. 

,Tib (from Tflg ; c. nib) /*. grief, 

sorrow fVH DID a grief of mind 

Gen.26,35. 

THD ( from "OB ; */• '"l nl ? ; 1* tf- 

T T 

!TH.^P) m. adversity, misery " m $S 
^VIQft mine affliction and my 
misery Lam.3,19; H^n^ pqjg ;pj 
the days of her afflictions and 
of her miseries 1,7. 

XflD P r - n - a place in northern 
Palestine Jud.5,23. 

HUD (from niD; c. nilD) adj. 
bruised T|j*K nilp one whose tes- 
ticles are bruised Lev.21,20. 

UVO (from Dn ; c. CDD; jrf. DWB, 

T * 

c. ^Diip) m. i,) height, high place 
Jud.5,18; D^H Dill? the height of 
the mountains 2K. 19, 23; VX*\ 
D^DilD the top of the high places 
Pr.8,2; n^p r "'DID the heights of 
the city 9,3; fig. a) heaven TIN 
Jl Di1»5 the Lord on high (in 
heaven) is mighty Ps.93,4; K}V 



DilTp Dinen the host of heaven 
(the stars) in heaven Is.24,21; 
VDi1!?3 DiS^ np he (God) mak* 
eth peace in his high places 
(i. e. heavens) Jb.25,2. b) of God; 
the most high Ps.56,3; D"h£ Tim 
£ nVij;^ thou, Lord, art high T to 
eternicy Ps 92,9, more fully \lb.K 
DilD the high God Mic.6,6. c) ex- 
cellency, great dignity, exalted 
position DilD **£ffi nftl he bring- 
eth down them that dwell on 
high Is.26,5; D^UlM byjT\ )|j 
folly is set in high places (in great 
dignity) Ec.10,6; hence concretely: 
J>383"D8 D^P the high ones of 
the people of the land Is.24,4 — 
2) as adv.: a) on high DilD \» 
11^1*5 who heweth out a sepulchre 
on* high Is.22,16; pi. &Q\i$ KM 
)3#! he shall dwell on high*33,16. 
b) far above HJSD TPtfifiEto DilD I 
thy judgments are far above from 
him Ps.10,5. 

DT)p P r > n - Merom, a place in the 
north of Palestine, whence Dilfc *ft 
(the waters of Merom), a lakp 
north of the sea of Chinnereth 
Jos.11,5. 

p*1D (from pi ; c. mnp) m. race, 
running pil3H D^j^S *& the rac4 | 
is not to the swift Ec.9,11, 

n^ipi.(fromf*n)/'.i; running, rac<j 
2S.18,27;hence:courseDnm^n^ 
H1J1 their course was evil Jer. 
23,10. 

rr&TD II. (for npp , from f^l) 1 
crushing, oppression Jer.22,17. 



Dno 



417 






pT)t2 (from plD) m. cleansing, 
purification (others: anointing); 
only pi sf. )iTi?np ^ the days 
of their purifications Est.2,12. 

lT\t2 V r - n - a citv in Judah Mic. 
1,12. 

riTID (from nn ; c. nr^fi) m. prop, 
cry, shout, hence: 1) mourning, 
wailing pHD iT*S house of mourn- 
ing Jer.16,5.— 2) noisy banquet 
D^nilp nn^ IDl and the noisy 
banquet of those that were stretch- 
ed out shall pass away Am.6,7. 

m£ (akin to pig ; fut. VT$\) to \ 
rub in, to besmear (with bti) Is. 
28,21. 

DH1D (from nnn ; pi. c. ^Dp.S) m. 
wide place, broad space Hab.1,6; j 
fig. enlargement, freedom Ps.118,5. | 



pmD (from 

It • v 



m • pi D^niig a. 



CHOI'S i c - ^]Tl£) w - remoteness, 
distance Is.10,3; Jer.5,15; pnn^D 
from afar, afar off Is.17,13; Jer. 
31,10; pniD f'JN Is.13,5, or fjg 
D*j?QlB Jcr.8,19 a distant land; 
(ace. Fuerst D^QIfc fjg Is.33,17 
a land stretching far and wide); 
fl^jprpft remote countries of 
the earth Is.8,9. 

D^'niD (from tfrn) f. boiling-pot, 
kettle Lev.2,7; 7,9. 

tolfi (M- tDlp"^ , 1 tt!P$ , nDl.atJ. ; 
1>*T Ditt , |)l. D^ijD ; pt. p. f. Plgllt? ; 
inf. PltflD) i^ to tear out, to pluck 
off (hair* Ezr.9,3; Q*?cfr ^QJ \^. 
OWD*? ^rf?} I gave my back to 
the smiters, and my cheeks to 



them that plucked off the hair 
Is. 50,6 — 2) to wear off (comp, 
Ch. DID) Htonp ^I'^l every 
shoulder hath been worn out 
(from heavy burden) Ez, 29.18 — 
5) to whet, to sharpen Ez.21,14 
a. 16. 

Niph. tD!p$ to be plucked or 
pulled, to become bald Lev.13,40. 

Pu. bib (pt. IDlbp) 1) to be 
polished, sharpened tDIDD fi^ru 
polished copper 1Z.7,45. — 2) to 
be pulled BTiDI Tj#l?l? ^ a na- 
tion pulled and torn Is. 18, 2 

(= to ysa\). 

DIECh. (pt.p. tanp) to pluck Dan. 
7,4. 

np , * ^B (from HID ; «f. ?jyyQ , 
DJTO) m. i; bitterness ^D Di ^ D| 
^n^ even today is my complaint 
bitter Jb.23,2. — 2) refractoriness, 
rebellion Deut.31,27; ^JO DS7 a re- 
bellious people Is.30,9; ^JP. ^ 
rebellious children Num. 17, 25; 
elliptically i1§n n.D ^ for they 
are a rebellious family Ez 2,7. 

X^D (from «nD; ^. DW1B) m. 
fatted ox 2S.6,13; Is.1,11 (others: 
buffalo, bison). 

t>?2 S'Hp see nf TSD . 

H^IP I. (from 3n ; c. n^l*? ; jrf. 
ni^*lD) /". contention , quarrel, 
strife Gen. 13,8; Nbm.27,14. 

j"Q^P II- P r - n> 1) a fountain near 
Sinai Ex. 17,7.— 2) a fountain in 
the 4esert of Sin, near Kadesh 



bvz no 



418 



nno 



Num. 20, 13; tans nnnp ■»§ the 

water of Meriba in Kadesh 27,14, 

for which in Ez.47,19 pi ffa'Hlj 

. is used.— t^lp ffafft Deut.33,2 

ace. Fuerst perhaps = fQ^fcD 

^np T . 

*?1D np see nf n^sp . 

JT1D P*. n. m. Neh. 12,12. 
tt : 

iVilD , nn.iD or. w. Moriah, a hill 

T • T * 

where Abraham brought his son 
Isaac as a sacrifice Gen.22,2 and 
on which subsequently Solomon's 
temple was built 2Chr.3,l. 

flTHD P r - w. of several persons 
Neh.11,11; 12,15 (== flifi^D v. 3); 
Ezr.7,3. 

D ,ta lD P r - w. f. 1) sister of Moses 
Ex. 15, 20.— 2) another person 
lChr.4,17. 

TPHTp ( from ^tl?) /• bitterness, 
grief Ez.21,11. 

^VlE (from y$X) adj. bitter, sharp, 
poisonous, deadly 'H.'HD ifgjj dead- 
ly plague Deut.32,24. ' 

D^/lp see Dnn.?? . 

TT*1p (from Tp^) w - prop, softness, 
hence: timidity, fear Lev.26,36. 

MID (from tt ; sf. i^|1D) m. i; 
chariot lK.5,6- — #) seat of a lit- 
ter Cant.3,10. 

rn|np (from 33:3 •, c. n^ne , «f. 

in^ni?.; pi rfayja, c rrtofie, 

8/1 "0535*30 , DIJ^S^D) /". chariot, 
war chariot 2S.15,l; Gen41,43 a. 
46,29; Is.2,7; Jo.2,5; UWH flft^D 



the chariots of the sun (i. e. 
chariots dedicatod to sun-wor- 
ship) 2K.23,11. 

tb'&p (from fe}.; sf. Tjn^B) f. 
market, mart Ez.27,24. 

TT&p (from HD1 ; pi nif^D) /". jj 
fraud, falsehood, deceit Gen.27,35; 
HD1.D \3TND deceitful balances 
Am! 8, 5; PID1D \JJ3« deceitful 
weights Mic.6,11; hence: ill-gotten 
wealth Jer.5,27. — 2) pr. n. m. 
lChr.8,10. 

nlDID P r - n. m. of three persons 
Ezr.8,33; 10,36; Neh.12,3 =.flVni? . 

DD1D , DD*]& (from DDJ } c. D&*jD) 
m. a treading down Is. 28,10; hence: 
object of treading down Mic.7,10; 
of a place: T\& CDIdS for the 
treading, i. e. pasture, of sheep 
Is.7,25. 

"•Jirip flfew*. Neh.3,7 prob. of JiKID , 
which see. 

DID P r * n > a Persian dignitary 
Est.1,14. 

NJCID P r > n* a Persian dignitary 
Est.1,14. 

JHD (from JWJ) m. evil-doing, 
mischief Dan. 11,27. 

inp (from nin n. ■ «f. ?ip> , imn&) 

m. friend, companion Gen. 26,26$ 
Jud.14,11, retaining both Tseres, 
perhaps to distinguish it from 

m$ (pi &T"i&) pt- of inn. 
risrp (from nri i. ; c , njri9 , # 

^nglD) m. pasture Is.32,14; Ez. 
34,14. 



rrona 



419 



YlD 



n\pD (from nrj I.; */•. ^vip 7 

iiTVlB , Dn^^D) f. i; a pasturing 
Jer.23,1; Ez.34,31; sometimes as a 
verb: tyJP!l DpTlS? when they 
pastured themselves, they became 
sated Hos. 13,6.— 2) flock Jer. 
10,21. 

n?3inD P r - w - a city in Zebulun 
Jos J 9,11. 

NS1D (from NS1 ; once HB^D Jer. 
8,15) m. 1) cure, healing, remedy 
33,6; KS110 |\«b incurably 2Chr. 
21,18. — 2) calmness, softness Jer. 
8,15; 14,19 (opposite nntt| terror); 
\Stih NS*1£ calmness of the tongue 
Pr.15,4 (Eng. Bible: wholesome 
tongue); tf£1£ ^2 soft heart 14, 
30 (Eng. Bible; sound heart); 
hence: yielding, submissiveness 
trSi-U D^ttn ITr K51D yielding 
pacifieth great offences Ec.10,4. 

frSID (from PS*1 ; c. PB1D) m. 
muddling, muddled water Ez.34,19. 

Y*\t2 to press in, to break with vio- 
lence, to force (Kal not used). 

Niph. n^?4 (!>*• r?P3 ; /*♦ n ?^55 ) 
i^ to be violent, grievous fJOJ ^H 
grievous destruction Mic. 2, 10; 
flJfJPi '"^p grievous curse IK. 
2,8.— 5; to be forcible Wipr n £ 
■^""HDNhow forcible are straight- 
forward words Jb.6,25. (others: 
pleasant = ttHDJ). 

Hoph. pitpn (fut p^PJJ) to 
press into, to excite, to compel 
Jb.16,3. 



VT)ft (from V1J) m. an awl Ex. 

21,6. 
n£)^"lD (from eptj) /\ pavement 

'2K.i6,17. 
pJD IP*. i>- pnp ; «mp. pi 9-39) 

1^ to rub, to dissolve, to dilute, 

whence pID soup. — £,) to rub, 

to polish, to sharpen Jer.46,4; 

|Wp ri^ni polished copper 2Chr. 

4,16. 
Pu. p^D to be scoured, cleansed 

Lev.6 ; 21. 
pID or pID (from plD 1) m. broth, 

soup Jud.6,19 a 20; c. pip Is.65,4 

(XM> has pnS). 
np°lD (from H j5 5) wi. aromatic herb; 

only pi. CCljJlg Cant.5,13. 

n 0fJ1D (from n P-5) /» # spicing, 
mixture nrtf^n np_1H stirring the 
mixture Ez.24,10.— 2) kettle for 
brewing Jb.41,23. 

fi?JjjDP (from n,"n) /". i; spicing 
or mixing of unguents 2Chr.l6, 
14. — 2) unguent, ointment Ex. 
30,25; lChr.9,30. 

Y1D (pret 3 ID, f. fTjjD ; fW. *iD.i 
after the form D|V, no.!) to be 
bitter; in ZaZ only fig, to be 
grieved, embittered for (with by) 
1S.30,6; PlVlD wrf[ and she is 
grieved Lam. 1,4; Plb.-mD ntfSJ 
her soul is grieved within her 
2K.4,27 (see also ID od/.); 1 D.? 
Vn^ *D# strong drink shall be 
bitter to those that drink it Is. 
24,9. 



T1D 

T 



420 mn 



pl nip (fut ygfi , pi. vrsg) 

i^ to make bitter, to embitter, to 
grieve DDV.nTl^ ^1§11 and they 
made their lives bitter Ex. 1,14; 
innnijli and they have grieved 
him Gen.49,23.— 2) as adv. TJJJK 
•»533 I will weep bitterly Is.22,4. 
Hiph. nail (/ta. 1SV; mf. 1DH) 
i; to embitter "»#$! 1DH H^l and 
the Almighty hath embittered my 
soul Jb.27,2; with 7 : to deal bit- 
terly with R.1,20-— 2) to weep 
bitterly ^T^ npn|> rhx IDHJ 
and to weep bitterly for him, as 
one weepeth bitterly for the first- 
born Zch.12,10. 

HMp. npn.pnn (fut. npipo:) to 

be embittered, to become bitterly 
enraged (with 7$) Dan.8,7. 

T)D (only pl. D^P) m. 1) bitter- 

ness Cant.3,15— 2) bitter herbs 

Ex.12,8. 

TTHD (from T3&) f. gall Jb.16,13. 
t-" : T 

TTHO (from 111?; c. DTI? ; pl. 

niinp) /". i) = rnnp gaii Jb.20, 

25.— ' £) poison D^n? nVlB the 
poison of asps Jb.20,14.— 3) bit- 
terness JVnp riTOEM bitter grapes 
Deut.32,32 (Eng. Bible: grapes of 
gall); -fig. of harsh speech: SrDfi 
flinnp ^ thou writest bitter 
things against me Jb. 13,26. 

'H'nD P**- w- son of Levi Gen.46,11. 

HBhB see PI0qD . 
TOEHp(fromytih) f. wicked woman ' 
2Chr.24,7. 



DTDID (from nnp) dw. twofold re- 
bellion (symbolically of Babylon) 
Jer.50,21. 

&*ft pr. n. son of Aram Gen. 10,23. 

N&B (from mi I.) m. i) a carry- 
ing, lifting XWftb) iny.S to serve, 
and to carry Num.4,24; EjS J^N 
f)n32 tf|>p ye have not to carry 
it upon your shoulders 2Chr.35,3; 
xWft p#7 more than they could 
carry away 20,25. — 2) burden, 
load 2K.5,17; Is.30,6; Jer. 17,215 
Hos.8,10 (see quotation under 7^11 
Hiph.)\ mdl .TH to be a burden 
on (with 7g, bV) 2S. 15,33; 19,36; 
Jb.7,20.— 3) tribute, present *)£| 
N&P silver as tribute 2Chr.l7,ll — 
4) desire, longing, coveted object 
PgJ mft the coveted object of 
the soul Ez.24,25.— 5) elevation 
of the voice, song, singing npj 
$Wfo2 instructor in singing lChr. 
15,22; DHW3 Kfrsn IP the chief 
conducting the singing of the sing- 
ers v. 27. — 6) utcerance, speech 
Pr.31,1; hence: a) decree, doom 
$Wft NfcPjl to pronounce a decree 
2K.9,25; Is.23,33. b) prophecy Is. 
13,1; 15,1; 17,1 etc.— 7) pr. n. son 
of Ismael Gen. 25, 14. 

N^tt (from K^J) m. respect mfc 
D^S respect of persons 2Chr 19,7- 

XWft (from NEfo) w. i; loan, debt 

T - T £ 

Neh.5,10; nw^N^p every loan 
10,32 (Eng. Bible: exaction of 
every debt).— 2) usury tJ^N N^D 
CtfBfa DfiN 1T1K3 ye axact usury 



hi 

T 
II 

T 

I, 
Ik 

t: 

21 

•V 

•/. 
?, 



NBto 



421 



MtMS 



every one of his brother Neh.5,7. 
X&*D W- n - border-place of the 

T " 

Joktanites Gen. 10,30 (prob. the 
valley called Bisha in the north 
of Yemen). 

3NG£to (from SKIP) m. draw-well, 
t : - T 

place for drawing water; only 
pi. D^K^Q Jud.5,11- 
HN&D (from KBU) /". rising smoke 

TT - . T T ' 

ilK&D 15^1 and heavy is the smoke 
Is.30,37 (Eng. Bible: and the bur- 
den thereof is heavy, reading 
PIKtPD). 

HNBto (from tf^J 5; c. n«#B ; pi. 

■ nWl2) f. loan J1D1KD iWD any 

thing as a loan Deut.24,10; 0^*1^3 

fiiN|>D of them that are sureties 

for debts Pr.22,26. 

!: ; riN#D see HNW& . 

|HN^D, ntftft? (= nwW) />.*; des- 

T : T . T 

olation Zph.1,15. — 5) place of 

desolation Jb 38,27. 
}1X$D (from KEU flip.) m. deceit 

Pr.26,26. 
nlSt^D (from KB^) /". plucking up 

rnghfiD nniN nwDb to pluck it 

up by the roots thereof Ez.17,9. 

1 7X£^ft P r > n- a Levitical city in 
! T : * L • 

Asher Jos.19,26 = 7^D lChr.6,59. 

'• J"6tf^D (from b$V) f. desire Ps. 

tt : • T 

20,6; 37,4. 

\ rfiX#Jp (dew. from lk# == W ; 

if! : ?] n n : k tf 9 ? i>?. s/ 1 . cnwp , 

Tpn^lpD) f. kneading-trough Ex. 
7,2*8; Deut.28,5 a. 17. 



DX^D (from «^Jj.c. n«'^D ; jpj. 

ni'^D , sf. DJ^nWD) f. 1) burr 
den'nsin n^5? nN_>fi to whom 
the reproach of it was a burden 
Zph.3,18,— 2) lifting up, rising 
<S3 n^D the lifting up of my 
hands Ps.141,2; )BWH iWD the 
rising of the smoke Jud.20,38; 
hence: fire-signal Jer.6,1.— 3) con- 
tribution, tribute 13 f^^B con- 
tribution of corn Am.5 ; lL— 4) 
gift, present Jer.6,1; Ez.20,40.— 
5) portion of food, mess Gen. 
43,34. 

nSjgtW? (from {Of; only pi. c. 
hft|#£) /". i; texture, brocade 
Ps.45,14.— £,) setting (of precious 
stones) Ex.28,11. 

"DtM (from 1DP; c. 12^12) m. 
prop, place of breaking forth 
(i. e. bearing), hence: mouth of 
the womb Hos. 13,13; proverbially: 

mbb tn rbi na^B-m o^n wa 

t" : !•- - : •• : - - «t t 

the children are come to the 
mouth of the womb and there is 
no strength to bring forth 2K. 
19,3; Is.37,3. 

I^D (from *\ZV; pi. c. ^ffD, 
sf. TpjJStJto) w. breaker, surf, wave 
Jon.2,4;*Ps.93,4; ni$-n|^D the 
waves of death, i. e. death-bring- 
ing waves 2S.22,5. 

niWfi (from nn^; only pi. sf. 
JP£)3#9) m. cessation; desolation 
Lam.1,7. 

2|^p (from 3j£; c. 3#D, sf. 
^^D) w*, 1) high place, fortress 



njfeto 422 



t : • 



^fibin 3|Pp the fortress of thy 
walls Is.25,12; /i#. a place of de- 
fence, of refuge 2S.22,3;ls.33,16.— 
2) pr. n. an eminence in Moab 
Jer.48,1. 

n&ftti (from i"OT) m. error, over- 
sight Gen.43,12. 

WD (akin to BhD; with */; 1iW#B) 

T T ' 

to draw out Ex.2,10. 

Hiph. n^DH (/ta. n#C£) to draw 
out, to rescue 2S.22,17. 
i"I&*D i? r - w - Moses, the great Jew- 
ish law-giver, who freed Israel 
from Egyptian bondage Ex.2,10; 
the laws given by him are con- 
tained in the Pentateuch or Five 
Books of Moses, called i"t#D mifl 
Ezr.3,2, n£B rnin Ifip Jos.23,6, 
also n^D^^D 2Chr.25,4. 

n$D (from TOJ flepfc.) m. loan 
Deut.15,2. 

nNieto see ngfcp . 

HkWft (from NNP; only pi. niK#D , 

T — 

fiifcWp) f ruin, desolation Ps. 
73,18;74,3. 
Dlll^D W- n - m * lChr.4,34. 

t : 

fty&fc (from n^j c. Dl^P; jtf. 
nin^D , sf. DJ^fD^p) /". a turn- 
ing away, backsliding Jer.3,6; 
5,6; Pr.1,32; '•flJ^P backsliding 
from me Hos.11,7. 

nN&fi (from M = MV) f error, 

trespass Jb 19,4. 
ttl^D a. tSit^D (from W) m oar, 

T 

rudder Ez.27,6 a. 29. 



fDltflD a. njwp (from TJD^ ; c. 
fjSfcN? , tf. 1njMp) f. hedge Is. 
5,5; pilp fl^P a thorn-hedge Pr. 
15,9; = n^Dp*Mic.7,4. 

HWp Is.42,24 ifti& for HD#p, 
which see. 

")1fe*ft (from Ifefl m. a saw Is.10,15. 

iTtifrD (from IfeD) f. measure (for 
liquids) Lev.19,35; Ez.4,11. 

frlfc'D (from fclfc ; c. WD , s/". 
W^P, ntWD) m. joy Is.66,10; 
Lam.5,10; fc>TO V}| houses of 
joy Is.32,13; also object of joy 
Is.65,18; Jer.49,25; in the sense 
of a verb: pVVfi^ t^it^D rejoi- 
cing with Rezin Is.8,6, 

n^D (fut n^p:; |rf. ^. tf|#D ; pt.p. 

wp ; «*/". nteto,' ntpp , sf snm l 

t|D^P) 1) to besmear, to stroke 
over (as a shield with oil) Is. 
21,5; hence: to paint Jer.22,14.— 
2) to anoint, to consecrate Gen. 
31,13 (a monument); Ex.40,9 (the 
tabernacle); of the consecration 
of a person as king 1S.10,1, as 
priest Ex.28,41, as prophet IK. 19,16; 
TJ$? ,r(fif? H»D to anoint as 
king, as prince 2K.9,3; IS. 9,16; 
♦♦♦71; n^D to anoint over, i. e. to 
set over 2S.19,11. 

Jlfc^P Ch. m. oil Ezr.6,9. 

TVlpfi (prop. inf. of n#D) f 1) a- 
nointing Ex.40, 15; 29,29.— 2) ap- 
pointed portion Num. 18,8. 

nntf 9 (from n#$ ; c. nn^p) f. i) 



rvwD 



423 



anointing, ointment J"TOD J£$ 
tS^p oil of holy ointment Ex.30,25.- 
2) appointed portion (=rTOE2) 
Lev.7,35. 
JVni&'D (P*. Siph. of rra) m. de- 
struction, ruin Ex. 12, 13; ^EfJP 
D^n^D skilful forgers of destruc- 
tion' Ez.2i,36; rvr^fc n^tf to set 

ruin, to set a trap Jer.5,26; HV1 
n^llt^D a destroying wind Jer.51, 
l; nW&H in mountain of de- 
struction 2K.23,13; Jer.51,25. 
pnt^D (from pnfc) m. laughter, ob- 
ject of laughter Hab.1,10. 

*)n#D (= *W) m. dawn Ps.110,3. 
t : • ' 

nnt^D (from JW ; sf. inntpfc) f. 
destruction ^nt^D \^3 his de- 
stroying weapon Ez.9,1- 

mitfD (from rm ; c. fintbO) m. 

t : • T : 

disfigurement, marring f) n # E 

ttlfcOD E^fi his countenance is 

marred more than any man's Is. 

52,H. 

mpfi (from fin^ ; sf DnWD) m. 

corruption, defect, blemish Lev. 

22,25. 

nn^D (from JTO) f. corrupt thing 
- : t T 

Mal.1,14. 

HlWft (from rW) m. place for 

spreading Ez.47,10- 

flto#D (from ntttJ> ; c. PUD^D) m. 
t : • T • 

place for spreading Ez.26,5 a. 14. 
PlDtofrD (from DtDfcJ>) f. enmity, ha- 

tred Hos.9,7 a, 8. 
")fttS<'D (from W ; s/". ilD^D) m. 

arrangement, dominion, rule (Stb.: 



m 

extension; comp, Ch. "iW) DN 
fJK§ ntD#D D^n dost thou de- 
termine the rule thereof (of 
heaven) on earth? Jb.38,33» 

^D w. silk, silk-stuff Ez.16,10 a. 
13 (from n&'D to draw, to un- 
wind ; ace. Fuerst from the Chinese 
shi silk, with D as preformative 
denoting a garment of this stuff). 

^N^rtyp pr. n. m. Neh.3,4. " 

1WD (from Vim to anoint; c. rptJto , 

sf. ^?w» , irroi? ; pi. sf "■tptato) 

adj. 1) besmeared (of a shield) 
2S.1,2L— 2) anointed, consecrated 
n^DH ]!isn the priest that is an- 
ointed Lev.4,3; T^O^D the an- 
ointed the prince Dan.9,25; 0^12 
Jl the anointed one of the Lord 
1S.24,7. 

•n^D (fut rjfeto: \pt. r\wn j imp. Tjkto , 

pi. MWQ a. tttftt ; mf. Tj^fi) i; to 
draw, to pull Ps.10,9; Jb.40,25; 
1D« ^TO to draw after Cant. 1,4; 
7# ?]tPD to draw to, to lead to 
Jud.4,7; DV ^9 to dr aw away 
with, to associate with Ps.28,3; 
here belong the phrases: ?]$D 
flB^S to draw the bow, i. e. to 
stretch it lK.22,34; Is.66,19; ?j^? 
iniH to scatter the seed, to sow 
Am 9,13 (comp. Ps.126,6); T]#D 
isfa &3#? to handle (or wield) 
the pen of the writer Jud.15,4; 
"fltf "P T]t?D to be associated with 
Hos.7,5.— 2) to extend 15D W? 
♦•♦7 to extend favor to... Ps.36,11; 
109,12; with accus. Ign TpfDtrD 



lft!2 



424 



n^frD 



I have extended kindness unto 
thee Jer.31,2 (Eng. Bible: with 
loving -kindness have I drawn 
thee; others: have I guided thee).— 
3) to continue, to prolong Tj^D 
t|t? to continue anger Ps.85,6; here 
belongs the phrase ]1[J3 TJ^D 
7^i*n to blow the ram's horn 
continuously Jos.6,5 (Eng. Bible: 
to make a long blast).— 4) to 
endure, to forbear DJT28. t]t^D^ 
. flto! DW yet many years didst 
thou forbear them Neh.9,30.— 

5) to cherish continuously, to in- 
dulge ""^TIK i:i3 1p$ to in- 
dulge my body with wine Ec.2,3. — 

6) intr* to draw, to go Jud.4,6; 
D?.7 T)$\ Xy&fo go and take you 
Ex.12,21; with 1QK to draw after, 
to go after Jb.21,33. 

Niph. r\WM (fid. r\m\) to be 
prolonged, protracted, delayed 
Is.13,22; Ez, 12,25. 

Pu, Tflfip (pt 1\tiQQ , f. nj^QD) 
1) to be pulled (ace. Stb.: to be j 
stretched, stiff) ?]$pp "»fa a nation 
pulled Is. 18,2 a. 7 (Eng. Bible: a 
nation scattered; ace. Stb. : stout, 
firm).— 2) to be delayed; deferred 
PlJBfpB fi.Ypifi hope long deferred 
Pr.13,12. " 

nt^D II. (= p#B) to possess. 

"Ht^P w - -^ a scattering, sowing 
Vl*n T|#J N^iJ that beareth the 
seed for sowing Ps. 126,6 (comp. 
Am.9,13).— 2) possession (=p$ jg) 
DW£D nD^n i]^ and the pos- 
session (others: price, value) of 



wisdom is above pearls Jb.28,18. — 
3) pr. n. son of Japhet Gen. 10,2 
and of a Japhetic people (the 
Moschians) Ez.27,13; 38,3, etc. Jew- 
ish scholars in the middle ages 
designated by the name Tj^fi 
Muscovy, and Tjfe>£ tf*h (Ez.38,3) 
according to them . designates 
Russia-Muscovy. 

32t#p (from tt®\ c. S3#p, sf. 
ii|f Jp ; i>I. c. ' nto|ti>D a. *$$$) 
m.'l) a lying in bed b^n^n isVp 
lying in bed at noon, after din- 
ner nap 2S.4,5; of sexual inter- 
course: *DT.32t£>p lying with a 
manNum.31,18; Vl^« \J5#J lying 
with a woman Lev.20,13.— 2) 
couch, bed 2S.11,2; of the couch 
of marriage Gen.49,4; of the couch 
of sickness Ps.41,4; of a death- 
bed Is.57,2; 2Chr.l6,14.' 

33t^'p Ch. m. couch, bed Dan.4,2. 

7*2H&t2 *». prop, one who under-' 
stands (pt. Hiph. of ?2'tP), hence: 
1) one wise, one skilled Pr.15,4; 
2Chr.30,22-— 2) one prosperous, 
successful lS.18,14-- 3) didactic 
poem Ps.47,8 and in the inscrip- 
tions of 13 psalms. 

D^D see IW . 

JT3tPg (from ny$ ; pi nft&D) f. 
2^ image, figure, picture rVWD ]5« 
carved stone, image of stone Lev. 
26,1; rV3^D n"]n chamber's adorn- 
ed with (idolatrous) images Ez. 
8,12; P]D3 r)i"3^3 nnnmsn ap- 
ples of gold in pictures of silver 



w? 



425 



^D 



Pr.25,ll.— £,) imagination, thought 

• Dji? fli^^D the imaginations of 
the heart Ps.37,7; Inj^Bp Pr. 
18,11 in his imagination, in his 
conceit. 

)2^p (from p£; c. ]3#D, s/\ ^|^D , j 
*)'&&%', pi. D\3|#£, c. \4|#D, sf. I 

np^w a. n^i^p - , c nij^p, ! 

s/"* Vrto^E) m. habitation, dwell- | 
ing Ez.25,4; Hab.1,6; Cant.1,8; of \ 
the temple as habitation of God; \ 
the tabernacle Ex.25,9; Ps.45,5; | 
84,2; n"J»5 ]2#1? the tabernacle 
of testimony Num.1, 50. 

]3t#P Ch. (sf. rftS^C) m. habita- 
tion, dwelling Ezr.7,15. 

TTlSWft (from W; «f. ^*l?lf8i 
fjni^D , Tjfi'WD) f. wages,' re- 
ward *Gen.29,15;' 31,7 a. 41; R.2,12. 

b&D i- (A«*- ^?? ; &- ^ D i jp*- 

D^tfD , f. nSt^D ; imp. bm ; mf. 
SiEto , Sbto , *'^D) jf> to have 
power njppb ^Pr^^ he shall 
have no power to sell her Ex.21,8.— 
2,) to rule, to reign, to govern Ps.66, 
7;with3or 7l?:to rule over, to have 
dominion over Gen. 3,16,37,8; Pr. 
28,15; Neh.9,37; pt. b#ft ruler 
Gen.24,2; Is,14,5; Ps.105,21. 

Hiph. S^pn [fut. b*$Q) to 
cause to rule, to give dominion 
D\T1§ D^^bni he shall cause 
them to rule over many Dan. 
11,39; ?pT v gWB3 VlS/Wn thou 
hast given him dominion over 
the works of thy hands Ps.8,7j 
inf. Stgprj as n.: dominion, power 
Jb.25,2.* 



btifft II. to liken, to compare (Kal 
not used). 

Niph. bm: to be like, to be 
similar, with bti Is.14,10, D1T Ps. 
28,1, p 49,13. 

Hiph. btyQQ (fut. b*WW) to 
liken, to compare Is.46,5. 

mthp. bmnn (fut. bmny to 

become like, with 5 Jb. 30,19. 

b&£ HI. (den. from b&to , which 
see; fut. b'VQ) ; pt. b#to,pl. D^D ; 
imp. vti^P) to speak in proverbs 
or parables b&W tfbv b&ISn b$ 
Plfl3 HENS 1BN3 every one that 
speaketh in proverbs shall use 
this proverb against thee, As is 
the mother, so is her daughter 
Ez.l6,44;jp£. b$D one who speaks 
in parables, gnomic poet Num. 
21,27; Is.28,14. 

Pi. bwfc to speak in parables 
Ez.21,5. 

bti/ti (from bm II.; c. St!to; »J. 
D^p, c. ^£) m. i; proverb 
Pr. 1,1 a. 6; Ec.12,9; ^dS PinTl 
it became a proverb 1S.10,12; 
^bnp_n bm the proverb of the 
ancients 24,13.— 2) parable Num. 
23,7; •»§ b#1f$ ngopjj I will open 
my mouth in a parable Ps.78,2— . 
3) gnomic song, satire Is. 14,4; 
Mic.2,4; hence S^dS PIVJ to be- 
come an object of derision, a by- 
word Deut.28,37; 1K.9,7.— 4)pr. n. 
of a place lChr.6,59 = S«^D , 
which see. 



V I 



426 



nraffo 



^0 I. (from bWK U c. ^D) m. 
rule, dominion Zch.9,10. 

hVtP II- (from St^D II., c. iS^D) m. 
likeness, the like ft#B ISl?-^"!^. 
upon earth there is not his like 
Jb.45,25 (others; there is none 
upon earth that ruleth over him, 
from bwfc I.). 

b&fi (from b&n II.) m. by-word 
D^g St^pS ^^V'T he hath placed 
me as a by-word of the people 
Jb.17,6. 

nl^fc'p a. nS^D (from flStf) m. 
i/a sending Est.9,19.— -2; with 
T stretching of the hand, seizure; 
DT Qi^p 3gifi1 Di"I« Edom and 
Moab shall be the object of their 
seizure Is. 11, 14 (Eng. Bible; they 
shall lay their hand upon Edom 
and Moab). 

r6fcPID (from rhti ; c. nSt£>P) m. 
1) place where one is sent rwp 
*W place for sending forth oxen, 
i. e. pasture Is.7,25. — 2) with 
T putting of the hand to some- 
thing, i. e. occupation, business 
Deut.12,7; 15,10. 

nrte'D (from V\bp f. 1) a sending 
of persons, i. e. a troop, a host 
Ps.78,49. — 2) a sending away, 
discharge Ec.8,8. 

tibWfi (prop, pt. of DS^ Pu.) 1) ace. 
Stb. one paid for, one who is 
bought, i. e. a slave Is.42,19 (in 
parallel to l^V ; Eng Bible; he 
that is perfect).— 2) pr. n. m. 
Ez.8,16} Neh.3,4. 



W6b$Dpr:n.m. lChr.9,21 = ri;fc^ 
26,14. ' 

nlDJ^*D pr- n. m. 1) a person 
mentioned in 2Chr.28,12.— 2) an- 
other person Neh.ll v 13. 

TVt&tiDpr. n. lChr,9,12 — nifcWp 
Neh.li,13. 

rtthyifi pr. n. wife of king Ma- 
nas'seh 2K.21,19. 

ttbVffi see B^P* 

ftG&fi (from SW ; pi. nWD) f. 
desolation, wasting Ez.6,14; Is. 
15,6. — 2) astonishment, horror 
Ez.5 ; 15. 

JBfcPD (from JPf ; c. )D#p ; pZ. 
D^P^D , c. ^D^P) w. i; fatness 
i-1^3* Jp#p the fatness of his 
flesh Is. 17,4; POnp "'J.SSft the fat- 
ness (i. e. fat portions) of the 
province Dan. 11,24.— ,2) concrete- 
ly; fat one, strong one Is.10,16; 
Ps.78,31. 

)B#D (from ]pt£ ; pi D^p#p) m. 

fat thing Neh.8,10. 

H3D^D pr- "». w. lChr.12,11. 
t - : • 

yt2$to (from yp£; c. yptfP) m. 
i,) a hearing Is. 11,3. — 2) pr. n. 
of two men Gen.25,14; lChr.4,25. 

nVm'D (from n%; sf. TjWptfP, 
inyb^P, Dnrp^p) f. prop, hear- 
ing, listening to one, obedience, 
hence; flttp^p b$ TO to do at 
one's bidding 1S.22,14; concretely; 
obedient ones, subjects Is. 11,14; 
hence also: faithful ones 2S.23,23; 
lChr.11,25 (Eng. Bible; guard). 



*OflD 



427 



nnstfcto 

t t : • 



Ip^D see *IDDD . 

1D^D(from 1B0; c. IDtfO) m. 
t : • ~ T - : • 

prop, guarding, hence; 1^ prison 
1D$D rV3 prison house Gen.42, 
19.— 2) guard, watch Jer.51,12} 
Jb.7,12; Neh.13,14.— 3) object of 
keeping, thing to be guarded ' vjp 
?||S TO "l&tpp above all things 
to be guarded (i. e. more than 
all precious things), keep thy 
heart Pr.4,23 — 4) army of reserve 
Ez.38,7 (others: guard). 
niD^D (from 1D£ ; sf W.P^P ; 

pi. ' niiDtra , c ninp^p , sf. 

DnilD'^P) f 1) keeping, preser- 
vation Ex.16,33; concretely: some- 
thing for safeguard lS.22,23; fi^- 
fTWp house for keeping, guard- 
house 2S.20,3.— 2) guard Is.21,8; 
Neh.7,3.— 3) charge, command 
Gen.26,5> Num.3,2i>; 2K.ll,5; Neh. 
12,45. 
npft (from P!# ; c. n#p , sf 
\h$?n ; pi. D^P) m. 1) repetition, 
doubling, twofold ."U#p UT\h 
double bread, i. e. twice as much 
Ex. 16,22; hv rwp twice as much 
as v. 5; n^p C]g5 Gen.43,12 or 
t]D3 n^p v. 15 double money.— 
2) second place in rank rDJS.ip 
rwpn the second chariot (i. e. 
the chariot second to the king's) 
Gen. 41,43; PTjtfl} T1H bv was 
second (in rank) over the city 
Neh. 11,9; ^Pn rwp one next to 
the king 2*Chr.28,7; HJtfpn ]rt3 
the second priest Jer 52,24; also 
of things of secondary degree 



D^p f]?.5 ^.iSI silver cups of a 
second degree Ezr.1,10; of ani- 
mals of later birth, younger IS. 
15,9; of a place next to a city: 
a suburb 2K.22,14; 2Chr.34,22.— 
3) copy rninn rwp copy of the 
law Deut.17,18. 

HD^O (from DD^ ; pi. niDtPD) f 
plundering; plunder, spoil 2K.21, 
14; Hab.2,7. 

7iyt^D (from hvW) m, narrow path 
Num.22,24. 

^'P (from rwtf) m. suppleness 
(others: cleansing) nVDTtfS D^ 
^tt^pS neither wast thou washed 
in water to supple (or: cleanse) 
thee Ez.16,4. 

UyWft pr, n. m. lChr.8,12. 

]tf#D (from \Vti ; c. ]VfQ) m. sup- 
port, stay 2S.22,i9; nrh |y^p 
stay of bread is. 3,1. 

]yi2to m. a. rni^p f. (= jr^p) 

support, stay n$$g1 JJJPD every 
support Is.3,1. 
fljl?Bfa (from }g£ ; sf. <jM»#p , 

T]n^^p , in^p ; pi sf. Drpi?#p) 

f. support, staff Ex.21,19; Jud.6, 
21; of the staves of the lawgivers 
Num.21,18. 
HSi^p (from nsfci>) m. injustice, in 
the alliteration: lUT tDgEto 1 ? IpJJ 
nst^p he hoped for justice, but 
behold injustice Is.5,7. 

nns&'D (from ns^ j c. nns^p , sf. 
•'no's^p ; ^i. ninstrp , c. nins^p) 

f family Num.1,2; of a whole 



tOB&to 



m 



s vitifi 



tribe Jos.7,17) hence: species, kind 
Gen.8,19 (of animals); Jer.15,3 (of 
things). 
tD£5^*p (from tt£^ ; c. tOS^D , sf. 
^§#fc ; ^. D^fiPB , c. ^WD) m. 
1) judgment, justice Deut.1,17; 
Ps.122,5; toSpft H^y to execute 
justice Jer.7,5; tSS&O ntsn to per- 
vert justice lS.8,3. — 2) cause, 
suit Num.27,5; tSB^P ?IlS} to or- 
der a cause Jb.13,18; tDS^D W 
"f)N to call one to account, to 
contend with 2K.25,6; Jer.1,16-— 
3) sentence lK.20,40; Ps. 17,2; 

DID tDSTO sentence of death 
vt — : • 

Deut.19,6— 4) law, ordinance, 
statute Ex. 15,25; J?. B6#$ the or- 
dinance of the Lord Jer. 8,7; 
nj^n tDBtflp the statutes (con- 
stitution) of the kingdom lS.10, 
25.— 5) guilt, crime QW tOS^Jp 
bloody crime Ez.7,23 — 6) right, 
due rni^ri Dfitpa the right of 
primogeniture Deut.21,17) tDfi^ft 
nt^T.n the right of inheritance 
Jer.32,8; D^H n«B Q^tfSn EStpD 
the priest's due (privilege) from 
the people Deut.18,3-— 7) manner 
Gen.40,13; ]K.18,28; Jer. 30,18-— 
8) proceeding Jud.23,12; 1S.8,9. 

££&*£ (from BSf ; sf. ^Sfefo) w. 
judge Jb.9,15. 

nfil^jp (from nS^ to place) /*. fold, 
stall; only <Zw. pJp^J? Gen.49,14; 
Jud.5,16(same as nfi£, du. DJflSIP). 

pfi^D to possess (others: to govern, 
to manage), whence p^DD and 
the following word. 



pfc^D m. -possession (or; manage- 
ment) '•JM p^9"J5 the possessor 
(or; manager, steward) of my 
house Gen.15,2. 

p^'JD (from ppj£ ; c. p#D) m. a run- 
ning about Is.33,4. 

r\0fi (from Plgtf ; c. nj$D) w. # 
watered region, watered pasture 
Gen.13,10; Ez.45,15. — ^ drink 
Lev.11,34; ls.32,6.— 3) cup-bearer, 
butler (prop, pt.) Gen. 40,1; pi 
Cp^fc v. 2; sf. V»fH2JD 1K.10,5. 

Wp^'l? (from bpjj) m. weight Ez. 
4,10. 

t]1p^D (from S]|3$) m. lintel, up- 
per beam of a door Ex.12,7. 

b0D (from ^pjg; c. SpJ^D; sf. 
i^^D) w. a weighing, weight 
Gen.24,22; Lev. 19,35; bpm ]*% 
without weight (much) lChr.22,3. 

F&0Qi * tft}$'Q ( from TfSf) f. 
plummet, level Is.28,17. 

nSpS^D (= n J JJ.Jf 1?) f. plummet 

2K.21,13. 
J?pI#D (from ygtf ; c. yp|>D) m. a 

settling CPD J/£f B settled (i. e. 
clear) water Ez.34,18 (Eng. Bible: 
deep waters). 
mfrB /"• dominion Js.9,5. 

mttfD (from ni»; c. fl^D) f. so- 
t : • TT 

lution, liquor D^IjWlW liquor 

of grapes Num.6,3. 
KrTpWD Ch. (from pyp f. pipe 

Dan.3,5. 
T'l&'ft gent, of the name of an un- 

known place lChr.2,53. 



nsnt^D 



429 



to&'VlB 



HB^E (from *$& ; pi c. DiS^D) 
f. 1) burning, cremation fii£*]^ip 
TD the burning of lime Is.33,12,- 
D^SdH niSI^D the cremation of 
the kings Jer.34,5 (comp. IS 31,12), 
which was attended with the 
burning of spices 2Chr. 16,14.— 
2) DJJO DiSI^D (the boiling of 
water) pr. n. a place near Sidon 
Jos.11,8; 13,6. 

HD^t^D P r - n - a place in Edom 
Gen. 36,36. 

Dlt^E (from mfr) m. pan 2S.13,9 
(Ch. nipD Targ. to nsnjD Lev. 
2,5). 

tf&fi (= Vhb II.; fut. tW, sf. 

•g&Jl , WP? ; ?]$!?«) to touch, 

to feel Gen. 27,12, *21 a. 22. 

PL VWft (fut. WW ; pt. Wfcl?) 

to grope, to explore Deut.28,29; 

Jb.5,14i Tj^n WB to grope in the 

dark Jb.12,25. 

ffiph, #$1 (/ta. t^p^ , jpZ. ]^^p: ; 

imp. sf. MJ^Dri) i; to let fe'el 

D"»ni3S?n"fl« ^t^bil Let me feel the 
• -. - t v ••• • -: 

pillars Jud. 16,26.— 2) to touch, 
to feel, to have the feeling of 
touch Ps. 115,7.— 3) to be groping 
S]#n tPDJl and let there be grop- 
ing darkness Ex.10,21. 
Hfitfp (from nnf ; c. n^p, ■«/". 

h^nffi , en w$ , vjp^b) m. ij 

drink, drinking Dan. 1,10; 1WD )V. 
the wine of his drinking (i. e. 
which he drank) 1,5.— 2) feast, 
banquet Is.5,12. 
JTTlfitfD (verb. n. of Hithp. of TVQp 



f. prostration D^infl^p n&HI 
nD*}p. and they — their prostra- 
tion was eastward Ez.8,16 (read 

iplpfi Ch. (def. n;JJ#9) m, banquet 
Dan,5,10. 

D12 (from HfiD to stretch, to ex- 
tend; only pi. D^OP , Diip , c, s rip , 
s/ 1 . tp.flt?) m. man, pi. men, people, 
persons DJ"lD TXJ the men (others: 
warriors) of the city Deul*2 34; 
3,6; Jb.24,12 (for which Jud 20 
48 DflD T»V); **$ "TO vain per- 
sons Ps.26,4; "Ifipp W or ^np 
B5JD few (persons) in number 
Deut.4,27; 26,5. 

DO P^ of rfiD, which see. 

]3riD (dew. from JJfj) w. heap of 
straw Is.25,10- 

UniD to bind, whence the next word. 

Jjnt? (*/". MOP) w. bit, bridle Ps.32, 
9, Pr.26,3; /?#• a) restraint 2K 19, 
28. b) rule, dominion nfiKH JliHD 
the rule of the mother-city (see 
HEN) 2S.8,1 (others: pr. n. Metheg- 
ammah). 

iirO (akin to l"l£)D) to extend, 
whence Dp a. "'QD . 

pinb (from pnp; pi. D^flip, f. 
Plplfip) ad/, sweet, lovely, pleas- 
ant Jud. 14,18, Ec.5 Hi 11,7; as n, 
pinDy t^315 as honey for sweet- 
ness Ez.3,3. 

^N^^niD pr. n. father of Lamech 
Gen.4,18- 



M^VI? i * n ^A£ F"- »• Methu- 
selah, grand father of Noah Gen. 
5,27. 

nnD (fut. n£P!) to extend, to stretch 
out Is.40,22. 

Tift (from HDD = nrp) prop, ex- 

- T T 

tension, hence: long time Jer.13, 

27; usually as adv. when? Ps.94,8; 

pptf 1 fiD when shall I awake? 

Pr. 23,35, W? at what time? 

vthtn? Ex.8,5-, VD!?"^ how long? 

Pr.6,9. 
ni^np (from pfl : sf ^OP) f. 

1^ number, measure Ex.5,8. Ez. 

45,11-— 2) composition (of the 

perfume) Ex.30,37.— 3) arrange 

ment, state (of a building) 2Chr. 

24,13 

HN^rilD Mai. 1,13 contracted from 

ntAnTIlD what a weariness! 
tt : - 

nvbr\ft f- tooth; only pi. Dty^np 

T * - ; • 

Jo. 1,6; Jb.29,17 (transposed from 

DHD (from DfiPl) m - wholeness, 

soundness Is.l,6> Ps.38,4. - 
tin? Jud.20,48 = DHl? (see DD). 
\DD to extend, hence D.^riD and 

Ch. \jjgpg . 

\Pt2 I- (from )rtf) m. present, gift 
T Gen. 34,12- 155 t^K he that be- 
stoweth gifts Pr.19,6. 

\F\t2 II. jpr. w m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in 2K 11.18 — 2) another 
person Jer.38-,1. 



P™ 



NJTO Ch, o*. JJ08, tf. rjn^D) f. 

gift, gresent Dan.2,48; 5,17. 

rung (= 15^ ; c. n^ip-j ^. runs 

or fiijnD , c. niJflfc) f. i; gift, 
present Gen.25,6; Ec.7,7; of sacri- 
ficial gifts: offering Ex.28,28; JTl^g 
flJJJD a service of gift (i. e. of 
honor) Num.18,7.— 2) pr. n. a 
place between the Arabian desert 
and the territory of Moab Num. 
21,18. 

*MD P r - n - m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in Neh. 12,19- 2) another 
person Ezr.10,33. 

^n? gent, of an unknown place 
iChr.11,43. 

iTWD a. Wtffe pr. n. 1) former 

name of king Zedekiah 2K.24 ; 17.— 

2) name of various other persons 

Ezr.10,26; Neh.12,8. 

Q^HD (from tnD ; c. ^flfc) <k. ro. 
•1- : t ' • T 

the loins, the waist 1K.2,5; ^Ttt. 
D^nD to gird the loins, i. e. to 
take courage Jer.1,17; D^flD "'P. 
Ez.47,4 water reaching to the 
loins. 
pnD (pret. sf. ipni? ; fut. pfjpj) 1) 
to enjoy, to relish i"!B*1 ipnp the 
worm shall relish him Jb. 24,20 
(Eng. Bible: shall feed sweetly 
on him). — 2) to be sweet, pleas- 
ant Ex. 15,25; *pm\ d^-d;b 

stolen waters are sweet Pr.9,17; 
fig. ^OjJTWl ^T^? the clods of 
the valley are sweet (pleasant) 
unto him Jb.21,33. 
Hiph. p^pn (fut. p^K) 1; to 



DH& 



431 



be sweet, pleasant ^§5 p^pjI'D^ 
PllH though wickedness be sweet 
in his mouth Jb. 20,12 — 2) to 
make sweet, pleasant *tfD p^HDH 
to hold pleasant counsel Ps.55,16, 

pFiD w. sweetness, pleasantness 
Pr.16,21; 27,9, 

pjnb (*/"• ^OIJ) m- sweetness, juice 
(of fruit) Jud,9,ll. 

HpTlD (sweet fountain) pr. n. a 



station of the Israelites in 
desert Num.33,28. 



the 



rn^iriD V r ' ». ^ treasurer of Cyrus 
Ezr.1,8.— 2) a Persian dignitary 
Ezr.4,7. 

flfifc (from JQJ ; c. nn») /". gift, 
present 1K.13,7 ;Ez.46,5; D^riSx nnD 
the gift of God Ec.5,18; 1JJ# nnD 
a false gift Pr.25,14. 

ilPir\12 pr. n. w. Ezr. 10,33. 

T 

nWUDjw. n. w. Ezr.10,43; Neh.8,4; 
t : • ~ 

VPrifiB P r - n. m. lChr.15,18 a. 21. 



2 , final form ] , the fourteenth let- 
ter of the alphabet, called Nun 
JU fish, because of its original 
similarity to the form of that 
animal; as a numeral J = 50, 
] = 700. 

N3 I- a particle used with verbs 

T 

fut. and imp, to express entreaty 
and incitement: pray! now! NiJ£ 
iO let it come now Jer. 17, 15; 
lyi 7|*£g «ri31! let thy serv- 
ant, I pray, speak a word Gen. 
44,18; ^4"^5t remember now Jb. 
4,7; verbs connected with it fre- 
quently occur with H paragogic: 
N| HD^piJ I will rise now ! Cant. 
3,2; frO nfc^BK let me get away, 
I pray lS.^0,29; fl^JJ h}# Kf Dp 
arise, I pray, sit and eat Gen. 27, 
19; in Ps.ll6,4 *U and n paragogic 
are separated from their verb: 

108"W? «rmji dWk "h ma i 

'• ■-- t: t t;v •• ; t:~ -t; 



will now pay my vows unto the 
Lord in the presence ot all his 
people (= . • . 1$ KJ ng^N.) ; 
in negative sentences fcO is 
joined to the negative particle: 
"fofiO ^"7K pass not away, I 
pray thee Gen.18,3. hWk Xfbx 
t£^N"\JS let me not. I pray, accept 
any man J s person Jb.32,21i ap- 
pended to various other particles 
for emphasis: KJ"nJPi behold now! 
Gen.18,27; KriTN where now f Ps. 
115,2; «rDK if now! Gen.18,3, 
*b N^iN woe is me now ! Jer. 
4,31. 
NJ II. (from Wlh)adj. half-cooked, 

T 

raw Ex.12,9. 
fcO pr n. No. i. e. Thebes, the an- 
cient metropolis of upper Egypt 
Jer.46,25; Ez.30.14 a. 15 as the 
seat of the Egyptian deity |iDK 



1M 



432 



m 



(which see), it was called )^DN JO 
Nah.3,8. 

1W2 to be hollow, hence the next 
word. 

7kti [sf. TpW ; pi. nilNJ) m. leather- 
bottle, bottle nSnn 1M bottle of 
milk Jud.4,19; }^J1 flilto bottles 
of wine Jos.9,13. Leather-bottles, 
when empty, were suspended in 
the smoke to dry; hence as a fig- 
ure of decay: *TitD s p3 HNj3 as a 
bottle in smoke, i. e. dried up 
and wrinkled Ps.119,83. 

HJO (akin to PltO) to be beautiful, 
lovely, pleasant {Kal not used). 

Pi. HlfcO a. HJ«i {pi. \m) 1) to 
be beautiful, comely Is.52,7; Cant. 
1,10. — 2) to be convenient, be- 
coming ^ipTTJSl Tjn^S holiness 
becometh thy house Ps.93,5. 

HXi (= H1J) /. i; habitation, dwell- 
ing; only j?L c. fiiKJS Lam.2,2; of 
the habitation of God Ps. 83, 13; 
of the lodgings of herdsmen: rtf*0 
OWn the habitations of the shep- 
herds Am. 1,2; in a wider sense: 
den, nest DDn fiifrO dens of cruelty 
Ps.74,20.— 2) pasture Kf 1 fiiK^ 
green pastures Ps.23,2; *\T\p Ditti 
the pastures of the wilderness 
Jo.2,22. 

itjiO (/". HJKJ) adj/- comely, lovely 
P.r.17,7; Cant.1,5; 2,14; with S of 
the person: becoming, seemly Pr. 
17,7; 26,1. 

mi (akin to DHi ; fut. DM}J, pZ. 
^£0?) prop, to murmur, hence: 
to utter an oracle, to prophesy 
DK3 }B&3!1 and they utter oracles 
JeV.23,31. 



DX3 (prop. p£. p. of DfcO) m. dec- 
laration, utterance, oracle Num. 
24,3 a. 15; Jer. 23, 31; more fre- 
quently of divine revelation DN3 
J. saith the Lord Gen. 22,16; also 
of the inspired utterance of the 
sacred bard DNJ1 ^1"J| 1VT. D&[ 
*?g D]5H IJAD ''thus saith (is tile 
saying) of David the son of Jesse, 
and thus saith the man who was 
raised up on high 2S.23,1; fig. DtO 

D\i7« ins ]•»« ^S ^jg5 yahS y$i 

V^y 1^7 saith transgression unto 
the wicked (so I think within 
myself), that there is no fear of 
God before his eyes Ps.36,2. 

*)M (M ^j: ; p*. *|& , f. ^ ; 

mf. ^NJ) to commit adultery Ex. 
20,14; with accus.: to commit adul- 
tery with Lev.20,10; Pr. 6,32; fig. 
of idolatrous worship Jer.3,8 a. 9. 
Pi. .B]gJ (M C|N^ , S)K£ ; p*. 
e]KJB , pi. D^KJB) to commit'adul- 
tery (same as Kal) Jer.29,23; Hos. 
4,13; fig. of idolatry Jer.3,8; pt. 
as n. adulterer Is.57 ; 3; f. Dg^jiP 
adulterous woman Pr.30,20. 

f)X3 (from S)W ; only pi. D^SfcO) w. 
adultery Jer.13,27; D^J ,"lS'| she 
that is old in adulteries Ez.23,43. 

*fi£KJ (**e<%?r of t]£0; only pZ. 
d^Bgy) w. adultery ♦ . ♦ *igp1 

.the? Y39 ?T S ^ let ner P u ^ 

away... her adulteries from be- 
tween her breasts Hos. 2,4. 
f XJ I- {fut. ?$})) to reject, to de- 
spise, to abhor Deut.32,19; Pr.5,12; 



m 



433 



•to 



with )£ : to consider unworthy of 

•>.fa Tiy n^np ]«wj ^3?"H«, they 

have considered my people un- 
worthy of being a nation any 
more Jer.33,24. 
■ Pi. Y$A (fut Y#f. ; pt. Y$jQ , pi 

D'VSjP; m/. ^/for f^) T i; to 

reject, to despise, to .deride Num. 
14,11; Ps.10,3; 74,10-— 2) to cause 
to blaspheme 2S.12,14- 

Hithp. f&inn ; only jrf. f>MD 
(for f N^nft) to be despised, blas- 
phemed Is.52,5. 

y$} II. (= p, flU) to sprout (M 
not used). 

ffiph. p«Jri (/wt. pK^forprt^) 
to bloom, to blossom, to flourish 
ScJ2,5, 

HXW (from MM I.) /. reviling, 
contempt, blasphemy Is.37,3. 

HX«3 (= f^KJ ; only pi. fl^KJ , sf. 
TpfiiVfrO) /. reviling, contempt, 
blasphemy Neh. 9,26; Ez. 35, 12 
(Eng. Bible: provocation). 

pM (= ?!« ; M. pBJl) to cry, to 
groan, to wail Ez.30,24; Jb.24,12. 

nfjXJ (from pNl, c; njM; jrf. c. 
nipX^) /. groaning, complaining 
Ex.2,24; SSn nip$J the groanings 
of a wounded man Ez. 30,24. 

*)N3 (akin to 11^ to curse) only 
Pi. I^O a. *l&j to abhor, to reject 
Lam.2,7; Ps.89,40. 

22 pr. n. a priestly city in Ben- 
jamin, on the way between PW^ 
and nj 1S.22,19; with PI loc. Plffr 
(for Pli}) v. 9. 



frOJ (= P3J) prop, to pour forth, 
hence: to utter words, to speak 
{Kal not used). 

Niph. N J3 (2 n«2J a. g^ ; fut. 
K^ ; |rf. K|J , jri. D^J a. D^JJ ; 
in/. X^l|PI) ij to pour forth in- 
spired words, to prophecy Am. 
3,8; Ez.11,13; with accus. of the 
thing prophesied Jer.20,1; with 
; » ^?, '5?: to prophesy of, con- 
cerning Jer.28,9; 26,11; Ez.4,7; 12, 
27.— 2) to sing with inspriation 
lChr.25,3. 

mtkp. Nainn a. «3jn (/«#. N3in^; 
^. K310P ; ^/- ni*o;nn) i; to be 

inspired, to prophesy, with 3 by 
authority of Jer.23,13; with bv 
concerning 2Chr.l8,7.— 2) to rave, 
to be frenzied 1K.18,29; pt. J^D 
K3jri£} he that is mad and rave'th 
Jer.29,26. 

frC3 Ch. only I%a. \3JnPI to proph- 
esy Ezr.5,1. 

222 to hollow, to bore through; 
only pt. p. 2^21 hollow, empty 
Jer.52,21; of an altar: nin'p M^ 
hollow out of boards Ex.27,8; fig. 
empty, foolish Jb.11,12. 

r\22 see 5: . 

*)22 i>r. n. i; name of a Moabite 
mountain, where Moses died Deut. 
34,1, and of two cities, one in 
Reuben Num.32,38, the other in 
Judah Ezr.2,29, called by way of 
distinction from the former 155 
*1Q8 Neh.7,33.— 2) name of a 
Chaldean god, the planet Mercury, 



mentioned along with 73 Is.46,1; 
it forms part of the compound 
proper names 1^13^, H^tf^, 
etc. 

n«U3 (from «W» c ' n ^$ f- 
prophecy, prediction Neh. 6, 12; 
2Chr.9,29; same in Ch. Ezr.6,14. 

nfcOT^QJ P r - w - general of Nebu- 
chadnezzar 2K.25,8. 

"lXKn^J a. -I^NT]^ pr. n. 
king of Babylon who destroyed 
Jerusalem and carried the Jews 
into exile 2K.24,1; Jer.52,28. 

plTE^DJ P*. »• chief of Nebuchad- 
nezzar's eunuchs Jer.39,13. 

rVDJ pr. n. m. lK.21,1. 

H|DJ Ch. {pi \!ftfi A sf. T|JE?!^) 
/*. gift, present Dan.2,6; 5,17 (from 
T2T2 to spend). 

HU (mf- nhj) to bark Is.56,10- 

-T ' • 

nil pr. n. m. a man of the tribe 
of Manasseh, who gave his name 
to the city fijp conquered by him 
Num.32,42 (see nSJ). 

TfQJ pr. n. an idol of the Avites 
(D^.y, an Assyrian people) 2K. 
17,31. 

E33 to look at (Kal not used and 

- T 

not known in its Hebrew signi- 
fication in the other Semitic lan- 
guages; Fuerst compares this 
word with Sanskrit ivid, budh, 
Greek Fid, Latin vid-ere, Gothic 
v#-an). 

Pi. ID2^ to look, with 7 upon 
Is.5,30. 



-V 

Hiph. EO^n (fut. D\£, ap. &£ ; 
pt. ro^D ; inf. ID^n ; iwp. tD2H , 
tD^D.j -p$B) # to see, to behold 
Num.l2,£; 23,21; 1S.2,32; Is.38,11; 
Ps.10,14.— ^; to look Ps.33,13j 
nitn.S ttD^n look, that ye may 
see is.42,18; with 7«, "b or 7l? : 
to look at, to, on Is.8,22; Ps.104, 
32; Hab.2,15; with "3 to look upon 
with pleasure Ps.92,12; with "^JTIK 
a) to look after Ex.33,8. b) to 
look behind, to look back Gen. 
19,17; with 'Hrwp to look from 
behind one v. 26. — 3) to look at, 
to regard; with 71$ 2K.3,14; Is.22, 
11; with accus. Am.5,22; Lam.4,16. 

fc3D3 pr. n. father of king Jeroboam 
1K.11,26. 

N"OJ (from KJJ ; c. K*« , tf. 5]^, 
DDK/ 1 ^ ; pi. D^-UJ , c. WM , $/> 
^ii/.^JM etc.) m. i; prophet 
Deut.13,2; jf W^ the prophets 
of the Lord 'lK.18,4; 7l?3n ^^ 
the prophets of Baal v. 19. — 2) 
interpreter, speaker Ex.7,1 (comp. 
4,16). 

X*OJ Ch. m. prophet Ezr.5,1 a. 2. 

HK'QJ (from KJJ) /". Jf; prophetess 
Jud,4,4; 2K.22,14; also a prophet's 
wife Is.8,3 — 2) female minstrel 
(of Miriam) Ex.15,20. 

fil^J pr. n. son of Ishmael Gen. 
t : 

25,13 and a tribe descended from 
him (the Nabatheans) Is.60,7. 
*pj (akin to !£«) to gush forth, 
to spring, whence the following 
word. 



135 



m 



"jp-l m - s P rin g; onl y v l - c - &P334 

the springs of the sea (i. e. its 
depths) Jb.38,16. 
bSZ I- , ^ (akin to nS| ; fut 72P , 

%:,# ^.;jrf; 7±, /•. nS?# ; 

inf. bl) , 7^) i; to wither, to 
fade (of a flower) Is.40,7; Jer. 
8,13; Sn|lls.64 ; 5 ace. Stb. Hoph. 
fut. ap. of nbz ; fig. of men: to 
wear away Ex.18,18; of a land: 
to go to ruin Is.24,4; of a moun- 
tain: to fail, to come to nought 
Jb. 14,18.— 2) to become degraded 

npb t ™t-dk] «^jnn? nSnrDK 

if thou hast become degraded 
(Eng. Bible: hast done foolishly) 
by lifting up thyself, or if thou 
hast thought evil, put thy hand 
to thy mouth Pr.30,32. 

Pi. b& (fut. b$£ ,♦ pt. b&Q) l) 

to esteem lightly, to despise 
Deut.32,15; Mic.7,6.— 2) to dis- 
grace Jer. 14,4. 
7Q3 II- to be hollow, whence 7^13 , 
toj I. (pi D^JJ ; f. nbX) adj. prop, 
low, hence: foolish, godless Deut. 
32,6 a. 21; Ps.74,18; as n. fool, 
ungodly man Pr. 17,7; Ps.53,2; 
pi. f. riib^J foolish (or ungodly) 
women Jb.2,10. 
b>22 II. pr. n. m. 1S.25,3 

TT 

^J a. bl*\ * S.^(from blllUpl 
Dvji, c. yZX) m. prop, something 
hollow, hence: 1) leather-bottle 
\^T%>. a bottle of wine 1S.10,3; 
fig. of clouds D"»D^ ^the bottles 
of heaven Jb.38,37.— 2) vessel, 



flagon D'Htf^ 7 S<3 potters' vessel 
Js.30,14; fe^in ^7^ earthen vessels 
Lam.4,2; pleonastically D^5|D \*?? 
the vessels of flagons Is.22,24 
(opposite niJ^n \*?$ basins).— 
3) hollow musical instrument: 
harp, lyre, psaltery Is.5,12; 73.4 
"lit^y a ten-stringed harp Ps.33,2; 
144,9; pleonastically 7jy^$ psal- 
tery Ps.71,22,^. CL^j;\S|"lChr. 
16,5. 

rbyi (from 7^ I.) f. folly, villany, 
shameful deed 1S.25,25; nSa: W 
to speak villany; n72J TWV to 
commit a shameful deed Jud.20,6; 
elliptically DJgy nitJ>l? V?W? 
rn^J not to deal with you after 
your folly Jb.42,8. 

n^alCfrom b# I.; c. &&, sf. 

*CQ2} , also ^sM ls.26,19) /". car- 
cass, corpse Lev. 5,2; 1K.13,30; coll. 
DJNH J125J the carcasses of men 
Jer.9,21; fig. of idols Jer.16,18. 

ft^M (from ^-t L > */• n 9 l ??^ ) f- 

shame, disgrace Hos.2,12 (Eng. 
Bible: lewdness). 

IS /QJ i'*"' **• a city in Benjamin 

Neh.11,34. 
1DJ (i^. W to bubble forth, to 

T • L 

pour forth, to flow 3nj 7m a 
flowing brook Pr.18,4. 

Hiph. r^an (/^. ip:P, ^. f. 

rD^3ri) 1) to pour out, to utter, 
to 'speak >fln DjJ? n!p3B I will 
pour out my spirit unto you Pr. 
1,23; rfetf SP*E D' |i ? ,, D? ^ the 
mouth of fools uttereth folly 15,2; 



Ps.19,3; *[$& S?^n to utter speech 
Ps.l9,3;nVnn jpffl to utter praise 
119,171.— 2) to cause to ferment 

npi.i ]m wz\ &$g. nig ^n? 

dead flies cause the ointment of 
the apothecary to stink and to 
ferment (i. e. to decay) Ec.10,1. 

NBhnJ Ch » (fef- K 9#3M) f- candle- 
t : : v T • 

stick Dan.5,5. 

]t^5? -^ r * n * a c ^y * n * ne desert °f 

Judah Jos. 15,62. 

23J in Syr. and Ch. to be dry, 
whence the next word. 

232 m - V dr y' arid land Ps.126,4.— 
2) the south 3£J. vU-3 the southern 
border Jos.15,4; coupled with JISVI 
to strengthen it Ex.27,9 a. Ez, 
47,19; with T\ Zoc. n|JJ. southward 
Gen. 13, 14; with sf. rizttZ in the 
southward region Jos.15,21, 11315.2 
lChr.26,17. Topographically this 
word signifies: a) the southern 
part of Palestine, i. e. Judah Gen. 
24,62. b) the Arabian desert Is. 
30,6. c) Egypt Dan .8,9. 

*732 1) to be in front, whence TJJ , 
"I J 3 . — 2) to be clear, manifest. 
{Kal not used.) 

Hiph. n\an (/w. T 1 !!, op- T£; 

*w/". IJin , T|n') prop, to make 
clear, to manifest, hence: 1) to 
declare, to tell Mic.1,10; Est,4,9; 
Dan 10,21; with accus.: mri •'fc-flN 
]^?p to whom hast thou told 
words Jb.26,4; t?K1£ I^H to de- 
clare from the beginning, to 



436 Ttt 

V|V 



predict Is.41,26.— 2) to divulge 
to make known Jos.20,20.— 3) to 
inform Deut. 32, 7; elliptically 
Tftl 1Y1J 2S.15,21 and one in- 
formed David; ^f. TJlft messenger 
2S. 15,13.— - 4) to denounce, to be 
tray UT-341 n\3H denounce and 
we will denounce him Jer.20,10; 
fc^l l^l p^ who betrayeth 
friends to the spoil Jb.17,5 (but 
see under pSn 5). — 5) to explain 
Gen.41,24 (a dream); Jud.14,12 (a 
riddle). 

Hoph. I^ri (m/l /T3?) to be told, 
to be shown >l > Tjn ' 1$r\ it hath 
fully been told to me R.2,H. 
i£ Ch. (pt *[$) to flow Dan.7,10. 

TO (from T3) 1; «f. H#, Sfffii 
HJj ; with <1 paragogic JTJ1J 
116,14) prop, front, hence as a 
p-ep. 1) in front of, before, in 
presence of, opposite Gen.31,32; 
Tftfi 'HIJ ''JINEn my sin is ever 
before me Ps.51,5; so also *T ^ J3 S 
Is. 1,7; WQfn *ttJ before the sun 
(i. e.. openly) Num.25,4; fTOJ n|tf 
every one [through the breach] 
before her Am.4,3; IJI.Ip afar off, 
at a distance Deut.32,52; 2K.2,15; 
♦♦♦7 13|lp at a distance of... Pr. 

h',7; vjjp r\b nwbr\ ?p.;n pg'i and 

thy life shall hang at a distance 
from thee (a figure of a preca- 
* rious existence) Deut:28,66; TpS^n 
I^D itqtf to throw one's life far 
(i. e. to expose oneself to dan- 
ger) Jud.9,17.— 2) against, over 
against Ez.40,13; I^J, IDtf to stand 



TO' 

W Ps * 

p as n 



n;j 



437 



m 



up against Ec.4,12; \$ DW?ri 
to act contrary to, to provoke 
Neh.3,37.— 5) corresponding to 
H^3 *l{jg a help corresponding 
to him Gen.2,18 (Eng. Bible; an 
help meet for him). 
rU3 (fut PIJP) to shine, to glitter Is, 
9,1; Jb.18,5. 

Hiph. rpri (/^. rpp jr; to 

cause to shine Is. 13,10- — 2) to 
lighten, to illumine 2S.22,29. 

fill (from PtfJ ; s/". Orm) m. # a 
shining, brightness Is. 4,5 (of fire); 
60,19 (of the moon); Hab.3,11 (of 
a spear); Ez.10,4 (fig. of the glory 
of God). — 2) morning light, dawn 
Is.62,1; Pr.4,18.— 3) pr. n. son of 
David lChr.3,7. 

nij Ch. (def, Nnjj) m. morning 
light, dawn Dan. 6,20. (Talm. Ptfi} 
the planet Venus.) 

nn^3 (fromPUJ) /". brightness; only 

pi 'nirijq is.59,9. 

rOJ (fut. nJP) to thrust, to push, to 

gore Bx.21,28. 
Pi m, (fut. HMp to push, to 

thrust, to throw down Ez.34,21; 

fig. of a conqueror defeating his 

enemies Deut.33,17; Ps.44,6; pt. 

n^D T.N the ram pushing Dan. 

8,4.' 
Hithp. T\Hr\T\ to strike one 

another, to wage war Dan.11,40- 
H35 ( from 1^0 «<#. wont to gore, 

apt to push Ex.21,29. 
TH (from 1JJ i; c. T$ , 1^ ; pj. 



D^TJJ., c. 'H^J) m. prop, one of 
the foremost, hence: 1) leader, 
prince, ruler, commander, over- 
seer 1S.13,4; 2S»7,8; Is.55,4; lChr. 
9,1 J; fH| T^ the prince of the 
covenant Dan. 11,22.— 2) any- 
thing noble, excellent 131« EPTJJ 
I will speak of noble things Pr,8,6. 

nr^ (from \n- sf. W^, DJT}<#; 
pJ. iW<33) /*• -I) music of stringed 
instruments Ps.77,7; Is.38,20- — 
2) song, diversion Lam3,14> Jb. 
30,9- 

Ttfyi f- stringed instrument Ps.61, 
l; pi. flty$ in the tittles of the 
psalms 4, 6, 54, 67 a. 76. 

733 to cut > whence SjD . 

pj to touch, to strike (the strings 
of a musical instrument); pt, pi. 
D^J players on instruments Ps. 
68,26. 

Pi. |Jp. (M- l&J ; p*. }fi& ; m/* 
].^) to strike the strings, to play 
*liJ32 pjg a player on the harp 
1S.16,16; ']W 2K.3,15 a player, a 
minstrel; pi^tD/H to play skil- 
fully Ps.33,3. 

JMJ (akin to mj, njj ; /*rf. yjj . 

p<- 2$, /"• r^i, pj. nyjj ; m P . 

Wj fof.'Sfl, JTSfi) # to' strike, 
to beat, to smite* Gen. 32,26; of 
the smiting of a violent wind E«. 
17,10; of divine punishment: to 
strike with a plague lS.6,9j Jb. 
19,21; pt. p. SNJJl stricken, plagued 
Is.53,4; Ps.73,14.— 2) to touch, 
with 3 Gen.3,3; Ps.144,5; with bv 



m 



m 



ia 



Is.6,7; with b$ Gen.20,6; with 9 
of the member and b# of the 
thing Hag.2,12; fig. of the heart: 
to affect, to move DNlS.K ?J} *I#K. 
05^2 whose hearts God had touch- 
ed (i. e. who had been mewed by 
piety) IS. 10,26.— 3) to touch in 
a hostile manner: to injure, with 
accus. Gen.26,29; with 3v. 11; Ps. 
105,15.— 4) to touch upon, to 
reach 0§}n-1g niq nvn the sword 
reacheth unto the soul Jer.4,10; 
of intelligence: to come, with S« 
Jon.3 ; 6; so also of time Ezr.3,1; 
of a mishap: to come, to over- 
take n^n v£y ny^ evil was 

come upon (had overtaken) him 
Jud.20,41. 

Niph. V& {fut. MfJ to be smit- 
ten Jos.8,15. 

Pi. W (/*•*• M2) to smite, to 
plague Gen.12,17; 2Chr.26,20. 
Pw. yjj to be smitten Ps.73,5. 

mph. vyn (fut. jr> ( £, op. yji: ; 
p*. g^D; m/*. irri, r|rt) i) to 

cause to touch, to join \^D ''in 
fl}33 f)13 woe unto them who 
join house to house (i. e. who 
acquire their neighbors' houses 
unjustly) Is.5,8; same as Kal: to 
touch vby^b VIE! and she touched 
his feet Ex.4^6 (Eng. Bible: and 
she cast it, i. e. the foreskin, at his 
feet). — 2) to cause to reach, to 
bring to (with TJ , b#) "ly nJlW 
1S1J he bringeth it even to the dust 
Is.26,5; Ez.13,14; with bti: to lay 
upon Is.6,7.— 3) to reach to, to 



come to, to attain (with 7K , 
) , b'W) DJ^Sk tig*|3 15; until 
we come to you'lS.14,9; SW *?S 
he reacheth unto the clouds Jb. 20,6; 
tf^n d:P|£ 13? he reacheth unto 
the heavens 2Chr.28,9;nttS§S ni?ri 
thou hast attained royal dignity 
Est.4,14; with H foe; JJ^D ItMh 
HD^^n its top reacheth to heaven 
Geii.28,12; with subject T: to be 
able, to have n iT S^O *& n$) 
H^ and if he have not enough 
for a lamb Lev.5,7.— 4) to come, 
to arrive Est. 6,14; Ez.7,12 (of 
time). 

blow, stroke Deut. 17,8; hence: 
punishment Pr.6,33.— ^ plague 
Ex.1 1,1.— 3) plague-spot, scurf 
rM*y$ V2* a plague-spot of lep- 
rosy Lev.13,2; also of the leprosy 
of garments Lev.13,47. 

«]3J tfW. rjaj; jrf. B|£ ; m/". fpJ,.^) 
i> to smite, to hurt Ex.2 1,35,— 
,8) to plague Ex. 7,27.— 3) to 
dash, to stumble 7|^1 J3«| ^i?"Jg 
lest thou dash (stumble) thy foot 
against a stone Ps.91,12. 

Niph. t\£ (fut. Py.iV, pt. S\$ ; m, . 
t]p,jn) to be smitten, beaten (of 
an army) Jud.20,39; 1S.4,2. 

Hithp. ^.lO? to stumble Jer. 
13,16. 

*)33 *». # plague Ex. 12, 13.- ,2) 
stumbling syj |5^ a stone of 
stumbling Is.8,14. 

*tt3 to flow, to extend (Kal not 

-T 

used). 



-T 



Niph. TM ( jrf. 1JJ , lrf. D^IJ) 
i; to be poured out D^^H D\I3| 
nV*1H as water poured out on the 
ground 2S.14,14; of the eye: to 
trickle ITJ^ ^V mine eye trickleth, 
i. e. sheddeth tears Lam.3,49.— 

2) to flow away, to disappear 

ie« nvz niiy in\3 bx& m b$ the 

product of his house shall de- 
part, flowing away on the day 
of his wrath Jb.20,28.- 3) to be 
stretched out t<b) JTJ^ ilW *V 
^ASfi in the night my hand was 
stretched out (in supplication), 
and did not cease Ps.77,3. 

Hiph. Tri (fut. T»^, ap.,\W 
l)to pour outPs.75,9. — ^to throw, 
to hurl down (of stones) Mic.1,6.— 

3) ace. Stb.: to thrust down DtllD3 
i^}(J"' , T."'S an d thrust them down 
by the sword Jer.18,21 (Fuerst: de- 
liver them up into the power of the 
sword; Eng. Bible: pour out their 
blood by the force of the sword). 

Hoph. 1^ (pt. 1 j£) to be poured 
out Mic.1,4." 

feUJ (/W. &*!., 2 jrf. once fejjg Is. 
58,3; jrt. fc^ii, pi. D^£, c. ^JJ) 
^ to press, to oppress, with 3 
Is.9,3; pt. fcgi task-master Ex.3,7; 
also: driver Jb.39,7.— 2j to exact 
2K.23,35; Deut.15,3; D^DVS b% 
V^n ace. Stb.: ye exact (extort) 
all your caprices Is.58,3 (Eng. 
Bible: exact all your labors); 
Dan. 11,20 (see quotation under 

no)- 

Niph. fe>J} to be oppressed, dis- 
tressed IS.13,6; Is.3,5; 53,7. 



439 titt 

-T 

W$ ; in/". ™|. 7 »A iri ^.) ^ come 
near, to draw near, to approach, 
with 7N Gen.44,18; rarely with 
15? , tV Gen.33,3; Ez.44,13; with 
accus. Num.4,19; 1S.9,18; m b$ tJ>JJ 
n#N to come at a woman, i. e. 
to have intercourse with her Ex. 
19,15} sometimes with 3 : m WZFrbl& 
*2 do not come near me Is.65,5; 

Dn^.a n^-«7 dvti ^|; nn#* "in$ 

one cometh so near another, that 
no air (space) can come between 
them Jb.41,8.— 2) with an ex- 
pression of backward motion: to 
recede, to stand back H^Sn't^ 
stand back! Gen, 19, 9; hence 
^".nEte make room for me Is. 
49,20. ' 

Niph. tf|J (pt. #|3) to come 
near, to approach Gen. 33,7; iwth 7: 
to draw near to something IS. 
7,10; with 3 : to come close to, 
to overtake Wp2 EW #lfl the 
plowman shall overtake the reap- 
er Am.9,13. 

Hiph. feh^ri (fut. WP, ap. WP; 
pt. tP^D ; zmp. H^H) 1) to bring 
near, with b$ Gen.48,10.— 2) to 
offer, to present nnJD fe^D lie 
that offereth an offering Mal.2,12; 
DD^niftV^ 1t^|n present your cause 
Is.41,21. — 5) intr. to come near 

nn t n wjg^ Dnprn t^n *6 the 

evil will not come near, nor 
hasten along for our sake Am. 
9,10. 
Hoph. WX) (pt. &XQ) prop, to be 



12 



440 



IT) 

-T 



brought near, hence: 1) to be put 

into (with b) 2S.3,34.— 2) to be | 

offered wS' tf |£ offered unto my ! 

name Mal.1,11. 
Hithp. WMnn to draw near Is. 

45,20. 
13 (from 1U) m. heap, wall Ex.15, ; 

8; Jos,3,16;Ps.33,7;forl3 Is.17,11 

see nij 2. 
iJ see 1NJ . 
N12 (= mi) to move (Zo2 not used). 

TT TT 

JTip/i. N^.n to remove, to force 
away; only fut. «H(= KV) ift& 
2K.17,21 (Kri HV). 
^12 (fwf. it , s/"* UDT) to impel, 
to incite, te incline, to make will- 
ing infc inn nyij ip S.a every 

one whom his spirit impelled (i. e. 
who was willing) Ex.35,21; 1#K. 
isS 133T whom his heart impels 
(i. e. who is willing) 25,2. 

D^.iriD) prop, to impel oneself, 
hence: i,) to offer oneself willingly, 
to volunteer Jud.5,2; Neh.11,2. — 
2) to offer willingly Hll} ^ID 
who willingly offered a freewill 
offering Ezr.3,5; lChr.^9,17; izh 
SWSrb^rbv beside all that was 
willingly offered Ezr.],6. 

^13 Ch. to make willing (Peal not 
used). 

Ithpa. 21 Jill i^ to be willing, 
ready, liberal Ezr.7,13.— 2) to 
offer willingly, liberally Ezr.7, 
15; verb. n. DOTirin freewill 
offering, generosity v, 16. 



^lj pr. n. 1) son of Aaron Ex 6, 
23-— 2) king of Israel, son of 
Jeroboam I. IK. 14,20— 3) name 
of several other persons lChr. 
2,28; 8,30- 

tiyii (from 213 ; c. fD^ ; pi. fi^ , 
c. riOTi) f. 1) willingness Ps.54, 
8; as adv. fill} DnPjft I will love 
them willingly (Eng. Bible: freely) 
Hos.14,5; also pi.: D^| ntalj ?|1?I 
^//C! thy people willingly offer 
themselves in the day of thy 
power Ps.110,3.— 2) freewill gift 
Deut.16,10; fig. ^ ft^V. the free- 
will offerings of my mouth Ps. 
119,108.— 3) plenty, abundance 
fii:ni D#J| plentiful rain Ps.68,10. 

jTOlJ V r - n ' m - lChr.3,18. 

TpllJ Ch. m. heap of stones, wall 
Ezr.6,4. 

11J (akin to 1U j fut. Hi; , 11} ; p*. 
lib) 1) tr. to move, to flap Is. 10, 
14.— 2) intr, to wander ITU rjiy| 
nj^D ][?. as a wandering bird cast 
* out' of the nest Is. 16,2; ITU fcNJ 
iftipBD a man that wandereth 
from his place Pr.27,8; Ml lid 
!.*£ D 022 he wandereth abroad 
for bread, [saying,] Where is it ? 
Jb. 15,23; Hi; p'TO 1 would 
wander far off Ps. 55, 8-— 3) to 
flee, to escape HIJ D Wl f]iJT U ? 
all the birds of the heavens are 
fled Jer.4,25; ^B& II 1 . T|W ^ a11 
they that see thee shall flee from 
thee Nah.3,7; pill; iTKJV \?fe 
kings of the armies flee away 



T7J 



441 



mj 



Ps.68,13; fa. W$ *#}# 13P3 and 
sleep ffed from mine eyes (i. e. 
my sleep was disturbed) Gen.31, 
40; Est.6,1- 

Po. Tlfa to flee away Nah.3,17. 

Eithp. TTbnri (fut TTJn?) to 
flee away DJPltfvSj VTjfaO! all 
that see them shall flee away 
Ps.64,9 (others: they will nod 
their heads, from Itt). 

-Hipft. nan (fut, i.;;, sf. nnr) to 

make flee, to chase away Jb. 18,18. 

Eoph. nari a. nnn (fut. nn\ ; j>*. 

n|D) to be chased away Jb.20,8; 

fa.'n|D YV a thorn thrust away 

28.23,6! 
TlJ Ch. to flee, to be gone (of 

sleep) Dan. 6,19. 
O^niJ m. pi tossings to and fro 

(ace. Targ. sleeplessness) Jb.7,4. 
iVlll I- (akin to nni) to move, to 

TT T 

flee (Kal not used). 

PL nnj (^. ri;pP) Jj to remove, 
to puc away jn D^S D^iDH ye 
that put far away the evil day 
Am.6,3.— 2) to cast out D^flK 
D|\^p nj^t^your brethren that 
hated you, that cast you out Is. 
66,5 (Talm. iTO'to banish, whence 
^ a ban). 

tTll II. to present, to give, whence 

mTJ vn. gift (as the wages of a 
whore) Ez.16,33. 

H^ (from njJ I.; c. JTO) /". i; some- 
thing rejected as useless DJHT 



njfll nW their gold shall be re- 
jected Ez.7,19; hence: impurity, 
filthiness, abomination 2Chr.29,5; 
fig. of illegitimate marriage: in- 
cest Lev.20,21; of a defiled place: 
iTjJ fl« a filthy land Ezr.9,11; 
HJ^ d:5^T. nnjn Jerusalem is 
an abomination Lam.1,17 (Eng. 
Bible: as a menstruous woman). — 

2) female menses Lev.15,25; con- 
cretely !TO n$K a menstruous 
woman Ez.18,6; nn$n nNDtp un- 
clean in her pollution Ez.22,10.— 

3) cleansing, purification J"ttJ •'D 
water of purifiication Num. 19,9; 
nn^ DNEn 1 ? for cleansing from 
sin and for purification Zch.13,1. 

TV]} {fut. nV ; inf. nifi to thrust, 
to force |pi Vbv IVttS to force 
an ?,xe against it Deut.20,19. 

Mph. nn: (fut nn? j p*. nn: , */: 
inn: , ?jrnj , Dpnnj , pi. D^nnj , c. 
W4; /"' nnnjVnnnJ) # to be 

thrust or pushed forward Jer.23, 
12.— 2) to be driven out, expelled 
Jer.49,5; **$$$ nn^p .TB^ni and is 
wisdom driven from me? Jb. 6,13; 
pt. ITU one banished, an exile, 
outcast, fugitive 2S. 14,14; Is.16,4.— 
5) to be dispersed, to go astray 
(of cattle) Deut.22,1; of going 
astray morally 4,19; pt f. nnnj 
Zph.3,19 and flITO Ez.34,4 a. 16 
a stray sheep. 

Pu. rnj (pt nj^) to be thrust 
forth, driven; only^tf. nn^D nbsN 
[they shall be] driven to dark- 
ness Is.8,22. 



yn 



442 



3Hj 



Hiph nnn (fut rpr:, ap. mi ; 
inf. rvnn , sf. VHD; im P- 8 f- tep^Ei) 

1) to cast out, to drive out, to 
expel Ps.5,11; 2Chr.l3 r 9.— 2) to 
cast down rpTl 1 ? WIMnKfrB they 
consult to cast him down from 
his excellency Ps.62,5; with bV : 
to thrust upon, to bring upon 

ninn-ntf wbv rvm and he win 

TTT V **T "" • *. I 

bring evil upon us 2S.15,14.— 
3) to seduce, to mislead (with \Q) 
TOD IP ^tHD 1 ? to seduce thee 
from the way Deut.13,6 a. 11; Pr. 
7,21; 2Chr.21,ll (Talm. pt. n^D 
seducer). 

Hoph. rHD (pi rnip) to be driven 
away Is.l3,*H. 

3HJ (from ii: : c. 3^} ; jrf. D^i , 
c.V^; /". nyjj) adj. willing, 
generous Pr.19,6; 2.S 3H3 gener- 
ous of heart 2Chr.29,31; ^ 
HDDnS generous in skill IChr. 
28,31; HJH: nn willing (liberal) 
spirit Ps.51,14.— 2) noble, prince 
Num.21,18; Is.13,2; &1\ D5 Cant. 
7,2 prince's daughter, i. e. noble 
maiden. 

rOHJ (jpl. ffa'TJ) f. 1) liberality, 
liberal thing fin ni^tf ^1} the 
liberal deviseth liberal things Is. 
32,8.— 2) excellency, glory Jb. 
30,15 (Eng. Bible: soul; comp. 

nniB 2). 

yjj I. (= r?|*14; «fi n WP ™- sheath 

Tchr.21,27. 
nj II. (from mj II.; pi. 5/*. Tjynj) 



m. gift, present Ez.16,33 (Talm. 
KJjhjj dowry). 

nj*73 Ch. m. sheath; /?#. of the body, 
as the sheath of the mind: TO5fl£ 
nrtt 1JI2 StOJJ KJK ^Ti my spirit 
was grieved within me, Daniel, 
in the midst of its sheath Dan. 
7,15. 

tnytfut sfy, B|^p i) to drive 
away, to disperse (as chaff, smoke) 
Ps.1,4; 63,3.— ^ to expel, to put 
to flight Jb.32,13. 

Niph. *)3J (jrt. *)$i *»£ P|^H) 
to be driven about, dispersed Is, 1 
19,7; ^ribv a leaf driven by 
the wind Lev.26,26; t]^ b$J vapor 
driven about (fleeting) Pr.21,6. 

11) ifwl IX , 11) 5 pt. 1$ ; *'m^. pt. 
VTJJ ; mf. ilj) to vow Gen.28,20; 
Num.6,21; Deut.23,23; Ec.5,4. 

Ill, 11?. {sf. *>VZ;pl D^, c. 
*TO) m. i; vow Gen.28,20; Lev. 
22,23; ^1) nfy Ps.22,26 or H^» 
^1^ Jud.11,39 to pay or perform 
a vow.— 2) vowed sacrifice IS. 
•1,11. 

v\l (from nnj) m. wailing, lament- 
ing on J nVfrOl nor shall there* 
be wailing for them Ez.7,11. 

XV (M Will*. Jffl, 1* QVW; 

-T 

mp. JHi) i) to lead, with 3 Is. 
11,6; with accws. Ex.3,1; lChr.20,1.— 
2) to lead away, to drive away 
Is.20,4; Jb.24,3.— 3) to urge on, to 
drive (a cart, a horse) TJ7T. JHJ 
drive on, and go forward 2K.4, 
24; JJIJJ |ty^ he driveth furious- 



ani 



443 



in* 



ly 2K.9,20; nb}V. JQjf to drive a 
cart 2K.6,3 (also wit 3, comp. 2Chr. 
13,7). — 4) to guide oneself, to 
act nD3n2 JflJ ^2,b) and my heart 
acted wisely Ec.2,3 (ace. Stb. JiT) 
in this passage: to busy oneself 
with). 

Pi. JHJ (fut. 3rHp i; to guide, 
to lead Ps.78,52.— 2; to lead off, 
to carry away Gen.31,26. — 3) to 
bring on (a wind) Ex. 10,13.— 4) 
to cause to move, to drive (a 
chariot Ex.14,25. 
JHJ (akin to HJin ; Kal not used). 

! "T TT 

Pi. JHJ to moan Sip| fli^t? 

D^i 1 moaning as with the voice 

of doves Nah.2,8. 
TV!} (*»wp. nn^) to wail, to mourn 

Ez.32.18. 
Niph. nn^ (/w£. nn|J) to lament 

(Stb.: to feel anxious; Ges. ace. 

Targ.: to assemble) 1S.7,2. 
ffftj Ch. (def. Kpiflj) m. light Dan. 

2,22 (ift$ NTrU). 
\*12 » A ^ (from ilPU) m. a wailing 

Jer.9,9 a, 18. See also ^ . 
HYIJ (= \ni) /*. a wailing fWIJ ^ 

a doleful wailing Mic.2,4 (others 
take here nVD as Niph. of njJJ). 

THJ see lin; . 

Wnj Ch. (from 1HJ.) /*. illumina- 
tion, wisdom Dan.5,11 a. 14. 

^HJ to flow, to go (Kal not used). 

. -T 

Pi. bn: (fut. b$x. ; pt. Srnp) i) 

to lead, to conduct Ex.15,13; Ps. 
23,2.— 2) to carry (upon asses) 



2Chr.28,15.— 8) to provide for, 
to sustain, with 2 Gen. 47,17. — 
4) to protect 2Chr,32,22. 

mthp. br&nn (fut. br\jny to lead 

on, to walk on Gen. 33,14. 

?br\2 (from 7iT|) m. pasture (others: 
bush) Is.7,19. 

bbill a. S'^nj j>r. n. a city in Zeb- 
uiun Jos. 19,15; Jud.1,30. 

DHJ (akin to Din , HDH ; /ta. Dili?) 
to growl, to roar Is. 5,29; Pr.28, 
15; fig. to groan Ez.24,23; Pr.5,11. 

QHJ m - a growling, roaring Pr. 
19,12. 

nOHJ C= D H J ; c. nBM) /"• roar- 
ing Is.5,30; /i#. groaning Ps.38,9. 

pH| (akin to pfcO ; fut. pQ£) to 
bray, Jb.6,5; fig. to cry, to groan 
Jb.30,7. 

Vp I. (A**. ID?!) ^ to flow, to run 
D^n-^} l^H V™ and all nations 
shsll flow unto it Is.2,2. 

^ H J II. to shine, to brighten 
up, to be lightened infil fil-TH 
TjSJ 1 ? anil and thou shalt bright- 
en up, and thy heart shall throb 
and be enlarged Is.60,5; ^|H 
ttHJft I^K they looked unto him 
and were lightened Ps.34,6. 

TlJ (from in J I.; c. TJH ; pi WUJi 

a. rriinj , c. •nnj , niinj) m. i) 

current, stream Jon.2,4; v /.n.3 '•VU 
ng!?m E>ri the streams of the 
brooks of honey and milk Jb.20, 
17- 2) river Gen. 2, l0; with 
genitive of the country, as: 1HJ 



ina 



444 



ma 



Dn^p the river of Egypt, i. e. 
the Nile Cen.15,18; #tt nrp the 
rivers of Ethiopia Is. 18,1; riling 
S^l the rivers of Babylon Ps.137, 
1; also with genitive of the name 
of the river, as: iTJQ in} the 
river Euphrates Gen. 15,18; 1D3 
1J3 the river Chebar Ez.1,1; with 
the art. 1iJ|n the Euphrates Gem 
31,21; dw. D?inj the two rivers, 
i. e. Euphrates and Tigris, whence 
the pr. n. DyVU D1K Aram of the 
two rivers, i. e. Mesopotamia 
Gen.24,10- 

ITU Ch. (def. *nqj , nnqj) m. 

stream, river Dan.7,10; especially 
the Euphrates Ezr.4,10 etc. 
«lin: (from iru 11.)/. light Jb.3,4. 

W2 to keep off, to hinder; only 
fut 2 pi. ])M:n Num. 32, 7 ■Kit* 

(xw .ffipfc. jwifl). 

Hiph. mr\ (fut N^) 1) to bold 
back, to disallow Num.30,6 a. 9; 
with )E: to hinder from, to dis- 
courage 32,7.— 2) to refuse ]QW 
i#*h i$vft« t^xn it is as oil for 
the head, which my head shall 
not refuse Ps. 141 ,5 (= N\^V— 
3) to bring to nought, to frus- 
trate Ps.33,10. 
y$ (fut. 3^) J^ to sprout, to grow, 
to flourish Ps.92,15; of riches: 
to increase Ps.62,11. — 2) to bring 
forth, to utter (words) Pr.10,30. 

Pi. 33.1J (fut ^ty) to cause to 
sprout, to cause to flourish; fig. 
to make cheerful Zch.9,17. 



y$ Is.57 T 19 Ktib for 2\j , which see. 

TO (pret 1} , ls.17,11 13 ; fut 1^ ; 
^. "13 ; emp. a. m/". "Itt) i) to move 
to and fro, to be shaken 1K.14. 
15 (of a reed); of a living being: 
to wander, to be a fugitive Jer. 
4,1; verb, n. sf. s iJ my wandering 
Ps.56,9; pt. 13 a wanderer, a vag- 
abond Gen.4,12.— 2) to flee, to 
fly away 1ND Y\\ ID} flee, fly a- 
way far off Jer. 49, 30; ^Tp ^ 
1S¥ fleo to your mountain as a 
bird Ps.11,1; fig. T?g % the har- 
vest fleeth (i. e. it disappears) Is. 
17,11.— 3) to nod, to condole, 
to bemoan (with S) pft W •>£ 
who will condole with her? Nah. 
3,7; i&q^l ft iub to condole with 
him and to comfort him Jb.2,11; 
ft njnftlrfl. nfc 1 ? to^ftK weep not 
for the dead, neither bemoan him 
Jer.22,10. 

Hiph. TJH (fut T;P ; inf. V0 
1) to cause to wander, to drive 
out 2K.21,8.— 2) to remove, to 
shake Ps.36,12.— 3) to nod (the 
head) Jer.18,16. 

Hithp. "QfaJTltf 1) to be moved, 
to shake Is.24,20; fig. to flee away, 
to skip (in terror or indignation) 
Jer.48,27; Ps.64,9.— 2) to nod, to 
moan Jer.31,17. 

TO Ch. to flee Dan.4,11. 

TO (from 1U) m. i^ wandering, 
flight Ps.56,9.— 2) pr. n. place 
to which Cain fled Gen.4,16. 

UTO P r - «• w». lChr.2,19- 



mi 

TT 



445 



t: 



ITU I- (/***• njJ!) to dwell, to abide, 
Yo rest m\ Hb) TIT 1^| the proud 
man, he resteth not Hab.2,5. 
HU II. (= H«:) to be beautiful (ZaZ 
not used), 

Hiph. mn {ful n$£) to make 
beautiful, to adorn *il.\;«l ^« TJ 
he is my God, and I will adorn 
him Ex.15,2. 

ma in. fc. TO; ^- c. nij) /*. dweii- 

TT • • 

ing, habitation Zph.2,6; fig. TOJ 
r]j?nV tne habitation of thy righ- 
teousness Jb.8,6. 

mj I. (A TO; tf. 5$, ir].lf, DiJMj 
jpl- */"• ]p\\J) m - dwelling; habi- 
tation Jb.5,24; D^l m habitation 
of shepherds Jer.33,12; of flocks: 
couching-place, stable Is. 65, 10 
Ez 25,5j fig. of God: pl¥ TO tne 
habitation of justice Jer.31,22; of 
the temple 2S.15,25. 

HIJ II. adj t comely, beautiful; only 
'I ijjj Jer.6,2. 

Hli HI. a#. abiding; only f.cJVJ nil 

VT 

she that abideth at home Ps.68,13. 
TO (Pret m; ful QVjj , op. njj^ ; 
mf. nijJ , n J ; imp. nU) J^) to rest, 
to settle down Hjnn njini and the 
ark rested Gen.8,4; of an army: 
to attack (with bv) 2S.17,12; fig. 
of the spirit of God Num.1 1,25; 
Is. 11,2.— 2) to rest (from labor) 
Ex.23,12; Jb.3,26; of the rest of 
death Is.57,2; impersonally nW 
V there had been rest for me Jb. 
3,13.— 3) to cease, to be silent 



riWlmrDYn they spoke... and 
ceased lS.25,9. 

Hiph. I. n^n (i ^tC!;M 0$ , 

ap. n^ T ; pi ffflfi ; inf. rvri) 1) to 
let down (the hand) Ex. 17,11.— 

2) to set, to place (with bfy Ez. 
40,2.— 3) to bring in 44,30.— 4) 
to give rest, with 7 2S.7,11; with 
accus. Pr.29,17. — 5) to appease, 
to quiet 0| WC] ^%& and I 
will appease my fury upon them 
Ez.5,13. 

Hiph. II. ITri {fut. (W , ap, 
mi ; pt. D^D ; imp. n|H ; inf. nyn) 
1) to lay down (one's hand) Ec, 
11,6.— 2) to cast down Is.28,2.— 

3) to put, to lay, to place Jud.6, 
18; Is.14,1.— d) to lay up Gen. 
39,16.- 5) to leave lK.19,3; Jer. 
14,9; Ps.119,121; Ec.10,4. — 6) to 
let, to allow, with b Ex.32,10; Ec. 
5,11; with accus. Jud. 16,26.— 7) to 
appease, to pacify Ec.10,4. 

Hoph. I. n^H to be brought to 
rest; impersonally: 137 n^n nS 
there was no rest for us, we had 
no rest Lam.5,5. 

Hoph, II. n\3H to be set down, 
placed (with 55?) Zch.5,11;^. I"!3p 
something left, hence; vacant place 
Ez.41,11. 

HIj m. 1) rest, quiet Est.9,16.— 2) 
resting-place, sf. 7] n n 2Chr.6,41. 

JlTO jw. n. m. lChr.8,2. 

T 

ttffl (= Bto ; ful BVf) to move, to 

quake Ps.99,1. 
rflJ see ni^ . 



frfl 

t: 

*6lJ a. ^fi Ch. f. dung, dung-hill 

Ezr.6,11; Dan.2,5. 
D^ (pret. Dj ; /m£. DW) to slumber, 

to fall asleep Is.5,27; 56,10j Mty 

DrW they sleep their sleep, i. e. 

they perish Ps.76,6. 
HIM f. slumber Pr.23,21. 

T 

pj to sprout (Kal not used). 

Niph. fut. ]*&) prop, to grow, 
hence: to extend, to be continued 
iD# \M\ PD£ \;0 his name shall 
be continued as long as the sun 
Ps.72,17 (Ktib j^J JRpfc.). 

"j^ p\ n. Nun, father of Joshua 
Num.27,18. 

D^ (jwc«. DJ ; fut. Dtf , DJJ , op. 
D 3 •» ; |tf. D3 , pZ. D^pJ ; imp, Dti , 
|)L ft}; inf. DU, Dfa) to flee, to 
escape V^ll DJ he fled away on 
foot Jud.4,17; DUJ DID" 1 ?*? we will 
flee upon horses. Is. 30, 16; toil 
D^D"np5P and they shall flee, as 
fleeing from a sword Lev.26,36; 
fig. of shadows Cant.2,17; of sor- 
row Is.35,10; of the vigor of life: 
to abate Deut.34,7. 

Pi. DpiJ to chase, to drive J." 1 , nn 
to HDpi: which the breath of the 
Lorddrivethls.59,19. See also Dpi . 

High. D^a (f ut &f* r l in f- &Xp 1) 
to put to flight Deut. 32,30 — 2) to 
make flee (for safety) Bx.9,20.— 
3) to rescue, to save Jud.6,11. 

V^(pret.^fut.VJ^ap.V^ T ;pt.^ 

pi f. fl^Ji inf. IJU) i) to move IS. 11, 
3.— 2Jto tremble, to quake Is.7,2.— 
8) to reel (as a drunkard) Is.24, 
20.— 4; bv 5JU to wave over, 



446 



«|4 



to rule over by waving (of trees) 
Jud.9,9.— 5>) to wander, to go 
about Am.8,12; Ps.109,10; pi V} 
wanderer, fugitive Gen.4,12.— 6) 
to be unsteady Pr.5,6. 

Niph. $ty (only fut. tf$) to be 
shaken Am.9,9; Nah.3,12. 

Hiph.rp. (fut.V)»,ap. y#i 
imp. sf. iDl? n ^n) 1) to shake (the 
head or hand, as a sign of con- 
tempt and malevolence) Zph.2, 
15; 2K. 19,21.— 2) to start, to 
shake up Dan. 10,10.-^ 3) to dis- 
turb 2K.23,18.- 4) to cause to 
wander Num.32,13. 

rHtti: pr. n. 1) w. Ezr.8,33.— 2) f. 
Neh.6,14. 

fflj to move, to wave {Kal not 
used). 

Pi. PjSii (fut *]Sty) 1) to shake 
(the hand, as a sign of threaten- 
ing) Is.10,32. 

Hiph. sygn (2 nis^q a. psjn ; 
fut. cyg;, op. c]^ T ; #*. spja ." t»f. 

fpjl 1 ^li?.) ^ to move, to shake 
(the hand) Is.11,15; of working 
with a saw or sickle Is. 10,15; 
Deut.23,26.— 2) to sift HSjnS 
*W ns:| D^ to sift the nations 
with the sieve of vanity Is.30,28.— 
3) to lift, to wave, to offer by* 
waving £ \3|A HSUfl fo*< ^JOT, 
to wave it for a wave oflering 
before the Lord Lev.7,30; hence 
of persons consecrated to the 
service of God: to present, to 

offer nsufl b^rrriK firm aw 

£ \JJS 7 and Aaron shall present 



qp 

the Levites for an offering be- 
fore the Lord Num.8,11.— 3) to 
pour sygfl niru D#3 plentiful 
rain didst thou pour down Ps. 
68,10.— 4) to sprinkle *}5fD ^ 
Sd I have sprinkled my couch 
with myrrh Pr.7,17 (= ^H). 

ft*(3 w*. elevation, height (others: 
district) *]1j HB^ of beautiful height 
Ps.48,3 (Eng. Bible: beautiful of 
situation). 

pj (== ftt) i; to move, to stir, 
whence njfa .— 2J to glitter, 
whence ftt^.— 3 J to » lo o m - 
(Kal not used.) 

##. TO (jpl- Wit!) to put forth 
blossoms, to blossom Cant.6,11; 

; 7,12; /w*. ffcW Ec.12,5 ace. some 

, for X A; , but see fKJ . 

fi5CU.n|S ( from r« 4 * *#> f- 



447 DT^ 



1) feather Lev.1,16; Jb.39,13.- 



2J wing Ez.17,7. 
p^ same as p 1* , which see. 

mph.p?r\(fut p^;, sf. \n$$$ 

to suckle, to nurse Ex.2,9. 
y\% (= in:) to shine, whence TJ , 

^ Ch, (def. KJti).ro. fire Dan.3,6; 

7,9. 
{ft J (= BtoK ; fut. HTON) -to be 

sick, ill Ps.69,21. 
JTO (M nj.1 , ap. P , P) to sprinkle 

Yev.6,20; 2K.9,33. 

Hiph. mn (fut nn, ap. P; p*. 

iljjg) ij to sprinkle Lev.4,6; 8,11.— 
2) to cause to start, to startle 
Is.52,15. 



*PTJ (from TT) m. cooked dish, 

• T 

mess Gen.25,29. 

TTJ (from in; c. TO; pZ. D^TMi 
sf. TpTM) m - prop- one separated, 
hence: 1) one consecrated to God, 
a Nazarite Num.6,13, fully T^ 
DVi^K Jud.13,5.— 2>> chosen, elect 
one, prince Gen.49,26; Deut.33,17; 
Lam.4,7.— 3J undressed vine (left 
in the sabbatical and jubilee 
years) Lev.25,5. 

^TJ (akin to bm , b bi , /ta. Sf. ; pi 
■?r; , pi. d^Stj) i; to now, to distil 

Num.24,7; vbf f 1^5 let its spices 
flow out Cant.4,16;' /i#. ^3 btti 
^rilDK my speech shall distil as 
the dew Deut.32,2.— 2) to pour, 
to gush out D^p \b]\ UStfSl? let 
our eyelids gush out with waters 
Jer.9,17; fig. p^nty W$V#\ and 
let the skies pour down righteous- 
ness Is.45,8.— \b\l Jud.5,5 is for 
wh , Niph. of v 2.T , which see. 

Hiph. T*n to cause to flow Is. 
48,21.— m^il Lam.l ; 8 Hiph. of 
71T, which see. 

QTJ to encircle, whence the next 
word. 

DTJ («/". HDp ; pi D^py , c. ^U) m. 
ring Gen.35,4 (for the ear); Ez. 
16,12 (for the nose); t\*n Wl 
nose-rings Is. 3,21. 

DT2J Ch. (pt. ptt) to suffer loss Dan. 
6,3.— Aph. pfjn to inflict loss, to 
damage Ezr.4,13; pt f. c. nptiHlp 
v. 15; verb. n. iljjyn damage, hurt 
v. 22. 



P?J 



443 



■pT3 w*. loss, damage Est.7,4. 
^TJ to separate (Kal not used). 

A^ft. 113 (fut. \?.|t) -^ to sepa- 
rate oneself, to abstain, with ]fc 
Lev.22,2; m/ 1 . *IT|P! to be abstinent 
Zch.7,3.— 2) to fall away from, 
with nn.KDEz.14,7.— 3) to devote 
oneself to, with b Hos.9,10. 

Hiph. YJPI (fut. 1 "• P ; inf. Ttil) 
1>) to separate, to refrain from, 
with )D Lev.15,31.— 2) to con- 
secrate, with 7 Num.6,12.— 3) 
intr, to separate oneself, to ab- 
stain, with )P Num.6,3. 

*)TJ (*/• ^13) w » ^ separation, con- 
secration of a Nazarite Num.6,8; 
hence also of the consecration of 
a priest Lev.21,12 or king Ps. 
89,40; of a Nazarite; Up PN1 his 
consecrated, i. e. unshorn head 
Num.6,18, whence *lTj5 unshorn, 
long hair Jer.7,29. — 2) diadem, 
crown Lev.8,9 (of a priest); 2K. 
1,10 (of a king). 

HJ p% w. Noah, the patriarch pre- 
served from the deluge Gen.5,29; 
Is.54,9; Ez.14,14. 

\jD"I3 pr. w. m. Num. 13,14. 

nnj {imp, nni) to guide, to lead 
Gen.24,27; Ex.32,34. 

mph. nn:n (fut, np;p ; •»/: nimn , 
sf. nmb for Djjn;6.?)'ij to guide, 

to leadEx.13,21; Ps.31,4.— 2) to 
bring, with ]D from Num.23,7, 
\4S"n«. before 1S.22,4, 7£ to Ps. 
10*7,30; with 3 : to quarter in IK. 
10,26. 



bm 

" 



DTIJ see mm. . 

D^inj P*"« n - Nahum, a prophet 
Nah.1,1. 

D^inj (from bni- only pi. CP^m, 
D^IJJ) m. 1) consolation, com- 
fort'' Is.57,18; D^m Dn.il. com- 
forting words Zch.1,13,— 2) com- 
passion Hos.11,8. 

^llnj P»v w, ^ grandfather of Ab- 
raham Gen. 11,22.— 5j brother of 
Abraham v.26. 

t^!|n^ adj. of copper, brazen Jb. 
6,12. 

ntfVtt (= ^3) /•. copper Lev. 
26,19; H^njl ?)DVP tby brow is of 
copper, i. e. shameless Is.48,4. 

•fiWlJ f- Vt" a musical instrument, 
prob. a flute Ps.5,1 (ace. Fuerst 
the name of a music-choir). 

WyT\) (from 1DJ ; sf, VTfli) m. 
dw. nostrils Jb.41.12. 

bni i. (fa*. ^ ; mjr. f?hp i; to 

possess njH.J ^n^ # N7 they shall 
possess no inheritance Num. 18, 
23; with 3 Ps.82,8.— 2) to get, 
to have for one's own Pr. 3, 35; 
11,29; 28,10.-3,) to inherit Jud 
11,2; Zch.2,16; U^O^ and take 
us for thine inharitance Ex.34,9.— 
4) to give in possession, to dis- 
tribute, to allot Num.34,17 a. 18; 
Jos. 19,49. 

Pi. 7m (inf. Sri:) to distribute, 
to allot Jos. 13,32, with accus. of 
thing and 7 of person 19,51; with 
accus, of person Num.34,29. 



I 



bm 



449 



"tsbm 

• tv;v 



Eiph. b^p (fut b^_; pt 

bmn ; inf* b*n)n , Sn^Q)' i; to 

give in possession, to cause to 
inherit, to divide out Is. 49, 8; 
E#J )i^g ^rijiri3 when the Most 
High divided out to the nations 
Deut.32,8— 2) to make to in- 
herit, to leave for an inheritance 
\ Deut.21,16; lChr.28,8- 

Hoph. ^run to be made to pos- 
sess, to have allotted ft "■fl/O^'l 
KltSHflY I have been allotted 
months of misery Jb.7,3. 

HMp. ^mnn (fut. Smnj) to 

possess oneself of, to acquire Num. 

32, 18; ny&b onfe D^Smrim 

E^lD.t* and ye shall acquire them 
for your children after you (i. e. 
as hereditary property) Lev.26, 
46; DHJSi mDftmnrn and they 
shall possess them... for servants 
Is.14,2. 
IK) II. (akin to bbr\) to hollow 
J out, whence the next word. 
WP3» A bm (du. D^CJJ Ez.47,9; pi 
Dftn; , c. ftqi) m. 1) valley, ra- 
vine' Gen. 26,19; Ps.104,10; with 
I the genitive of the name o. the 
valley: It!) bn* the valley fZared 
1 Deut.21,12, p*)p bn: the valley 
I of Shorek Jud. 16,4, etc.— £,) brook, 
! stream, river Deut. 2, 13; Ec. 1,7; 
| \Q^ ^0^ an ever flowing brook 
; I Am.5,24; also of a place where 
[water accumulates temporarily, 
hence: ^Di-iD^ HJ2 >n« my broth- 
ers have dealt treacherously as 
a brook (drying up in the sum- 



mer) Jb.6,15; with the genitive of 
the name of the brook or river; 
P"!£ vlli the river Arnon Deut. 
2,24, W3n bm the brook Besor 
1S.30 ; 9, pbl^ni the river Jabbok 
Deut.2,37, W bm the river of 
Gad (same as p*31 bni) 2S.24,5, 
etc.; D^VP ^ the river of Egypt, 
forming the south boundary of 
Palestine Num.34,5; Is.27,12 (now 
Wady el-Arish); nrwn br\) the 
river of the wilderness, which 
falls into the Dead Sea Am.6,14 
(now Wady el-Achsa).— 3) pit 
of a mine, shaft Jb.28,4 (see quo- 
tation under SSl 2). 

n^nj (= bvti) m. river, stream Ez. 
47,19; Ps.124,4. 

rbTQ i. from bm i.; c. rftqj , s/: 

^0?^) i>k fiftQ3) /• # possession, 
property, inheritance Num.34,2; 
36,8; DUN rftm inheritance of 
fathers Pr.19,14; of Israel, as the 
possession of God J.V fftrn 2S. 
21,3. — ^) assigned portion, lot, 
gift nbq:) pSjl ft p« he hath no 
part nor' lot Deut. 14,27; iftrij 
*?ND i^DN the lot appointed unto 
him from God Jb.20,29; of chil- 
dren: ^.nSru the gift of God Ps. 
127,3. 

rftnj n. (from rftn I.) disease pi> 
tS?i« 3|J5^ n^J33 the day of dis- 
ease and of fatal pain Is.17,11. 

t>X vHJ pr. n, a station of the 
Israelites in the desert Num.21, 19. 

Vp/Hjj gent of an unknown family 
or place Jer.29,24. 



rbru 



450 



T T 



Jl^pjJ (= nSni) /; possession, por- 
tion, lot ty rryff nSqr^ yea, 

my lot is pleasant to me Ps.16,6. 
QHJ (akin to DHJ) to breathe, to 

- T T 

sigh (Kal not used). 
Niph. DO}, « Dp J (/to*. DjT^ , ap. 

Dp,4!;^. Qpli V- Dnjro i; to 
have compassion, to pity, vith 
Stf, S Jud.21,6 a. 15; also with 
bj? Ps.90,13.— 2) to repent, with 
)D Jud.2,18; with Sg 2S.24,16; Jer. 
42,10; with bv Ex.*32,12.— 3) to 
console oneself, to be comforted 
Gen.38,12; Ps.77,3; with bv 2S. 
13,39; with nn« after Gen.24,67.— 
4) to avenge oneself, to take 
satisfaction, with \0 Is.1,24. 

Pi Dm (fut nr\£ ; pt nnxp ; 

*n/". Dpj) to console, to comfort 
Is.40,1; with bv for Jer.16,7; with 
]D concerning Gen.5,29. 

Pu. Dnjl to be consoled, com- 
forted Is.66,13. 

mthp. DDlOtf (fwt. onjo:) i; to 

be comforted ?|A*lp7 ^|7 DDAOP ne 
is comforted, purposing to kill 
thee Gen.27,42; DJ ^0 ^£1! 
^Dn.|ni and I will cause my 
fury to rest upon them, and I will be 
comforted Bz.5,13 (=^njnil]).-- 
2) to repent "\^\ 4t3 n l %'&$ &> 
DnjH^ DHK God is not a man that 
he should lie; neither the son of 
man, that he should repent Num. 
23,19.— 3) to feel compassion for, 
with bv Deut.32,36. 

Dnj pr. n. m. lChr.4,19. 



tifti m,. compassion, pity Hos.13,14 
HDH]3 (sf. Ti&rtt) f. consolation, 

T T V • T T V 

comfort Ps.l 19,50; Jb.6,10. 

rPDHJ pr n. Nehemiah: 1) governor 
t : v : 

of Judea under Artaxerxes I. 
Neh.1,1, surnamed Krighfi (which 
see) 8,9.— 2) other persons Ezr. 
2,2; Neh.3,16. 
MDHJ pr. w. m. Neh.7,7. 

• t -;- 

^H^ pron. we (= *Ofl28). 
. — . • 

}Tl3 (= f^DJ) to press, to urge; pt. p. 
prD urged, i. e. pressing, urgent 
1S.21,9. 

TlJ to snort, whence D?Tn$ a. iru. 

ITU (sf* *hnj) m. a snorting Jb. j 
39,20. 

mnj (= Itp; & niqi) /"• a snort- 
ing Jer.8,16. 

VIJ pr, n. m. 2S.23,37. 

£,*n3 (= &ti2) to murmur,* to whis 

-T T 

per, to hiss (Kal not used). 

Pi. Bftj CM ^CU! ; p*. t^tMP ; 
m/". t^ni) prop, to whisper, hence: j \ 
1) to practice enchantment Lev. 
19,26; 2K.21,6.— 2) to divine, to 
foretell Gen.30,27; 44,15.— 3) to 
take as an omen 1K.20,33. 

#nj (pt DTp^) m. 1) enchant- j I 
ment Num.23,23; m^h mT|fejFib 
D^pJ he went not... to seek for 
enchantments 24,1. 

fin} I. (from tf HJ ; c. Pm ; ^. D^pj) ] 
w. 1) serpent Gen.3,1; ntfCIJ BTtf! 
serpent of brass (made by Moses)? 
Num.21,9; pn^EJJ *^pJ crooked 



r 



T T 



451 



T T 



serpent IT13 ti^nj flying serpent 
Is. 27,1; the latter also signifies 
the northern constellation of the 
dragon Jb.26,13. 

Will II. pr. n. 1) king of the Am- 
r t t 

monites IS. 11, 1. — 2) various 
other persons 2S. 17,25 a. 27.— 
3) an unknown place lChr.4,12. 

fctti Ch. (def. KtJTU) m. copper, 
I T : 
brass Dan.4,20. 

VftPHJ jw** w « a prince of the tribe 
of Judah Num.1,7. 

^n j (sf. *r\pn\ , ^Btfty , npi^rjp 

f. 1) copper, brass Deut. 8,9.— 
2) anything made of copper, 
hence: a) chain, fetter Lam,3,7, 
I particularly du. D^pPflJ Jud.16, 
21. h) brass pot Ez.24,li.— 3) fig. 
lewdness (prop, brazenness) JSP 

rpntttna rjnps; nhzm r\mn: ?]Stf>n 

• because thy lewdness was poured 
out and thy nakedness discovered 
through thy whoredoms Ez. 16,36 

\ (comp. v. 15 a. 33,8). 

Wlfc^nj pr. n. the mother of king 

1 Jehoiachin 2K.24,8. 

Int^nil pr. n - the bronze serpent 
made by Moses 2K.18,4. 

.^JTlJ (akin to n^ ; fuU T\T\)\ a. DQJ., 

i pl Vp.' 1 . Jb.21,13; not to be con- 
founded with forms of nrin Niph., 
which see) to descend, to come 

' down (with bV) Jer.21,13; Ps.38,3; 
with 3 : to penetrate rnj! ^OD 
rW£ ^D5 DiSna )^Da a T Veproof 
penetrateth into a wise man more 



than a hundred stripes into a 
fool Pr. 17,10. 

iWp/i. nnj to sink, to pene- 
trate 'O tffy 7p$n thy arrows 
have penetrated into me Ps.38,3. 

Pi. nnj (im_p, nni) ij to press 

down, to bend Plg^njVl^jJ njjEMl 
^fljtflj so that my arms can bend 
a brazen bow Ps.18,35. — 2) to 
level, to smooth down (furrows) 
Ps.65,11. 

Hiph. rT'nin (imp. fip.$n) to cause 
to come down Jo.4,11. 
riHJ Ch. (pf. nrD) to descend, to 
come down Dan.4,10. 

a ph rm (fut. nni; imp. nnt<) 

ij to bring down Ezr.5,15.— 2) 
to deposit, to lay up Ezr.6,5} pt. 

nnnp v. 1. 

Hoph. nn^n to be deposed Dan» 
5,20. 
nnj (from nm or m}) f. 1) light- 
ing down, descent tyinj nnj the 
lighting down of his arm, i. e. 
his descending blows Is. 30,30; 
]gH »Sp Tj^n 1 ?^ flru that which 
descendeth, i. e. what is set, upon 
thy table is full of fatness Jb. 
36,16. — 2) rest, repose, ease Is. 
30,15; Ec.4,6.— 3) pr. n. see pin . 

nrp adj. descending, coming down, 

only pi. D^ 2K.6,9. 
HftJ (3 pi. tttt, also m* Ps.73,2 

Z^; /W. nig?, ay. D.M, "tD.y,/ ? . ttJF) ; 

pt. rigp, f. ngi; j)f. 2>.'^,/. 
nnts^ ; pi. nfyaj ; inf. niBjj I) to 

stretch out, to extend Is.44,13 



TT 



452 



JMM 



(a line); 23,11 (a hand);*n;iq $n\ 
an outstretched arm Ex.6,6; Di^tOJ 
|i1| with outstretched neck Is. 
3,16; bnb ntpj to stretch out, i. e. 
to pitch, a tent Gen.12,8; fig. Pity 
npn to extend favor Gen.39,21; 
DW PIBJ to extend peace Is.66, 
12; ..Ar PIIH Pity to extend, i. e. 
to direct, evil against one Ps. 
21,12; ?|^» HtpiJ ^8 #^? three 
things do I extend, i. e. offer, 
unto thee lChr.21,10 (in the par- 
allel passage 2S.24,12 b&l).— 
2) to incline, to bow Ps.18,10; 
bhgh to?# ID*! and he bowed his 
shoulder to bear Gen.49,15; YfJ 
^ty a wall inclining (i. e. ready 
to fall) Ps.62,4; fig. lb PIBJ to 
incline one's heart Ps, 119,112; 
hence: to bow down, to sink Jb. 
15,29 (see under H^D).— 8) to 
incline, to turn \$ B.M. an d he 
inclined unto me Ps.40,2; with 
nn« ; to turn after one Ex.23,2; 
Jud.9,3; "hi 1« 5|fP5"^ ^ n ^ 
7]Sne^ turn thee aside to thy 
right hand or to thy left 2S.2,21; 
with b#: to turn to Gen.38,16; with 
)P : to turn aside from, to decline 
Num.22,23; Ps.44,19; with D^D: to 
turn from IK. 11,9.— 4) to decline 
DV»D flitti IV to the decline of the 
day Jud.19,8; ^ty b):. a shadow 
that declineth Ps.102,10; of the 
shadow on the sun-dial 2K.20,10. 

Niph. pie; (3 pi. ^ ; /w. n^r.) 

to be stretched, spread Zch.1,16 
(of a line); Jer.6,4 (of shadows); 



VBJ D vPU3 as streams they are 
spread forth Num.24,6 (Stb. ren- 
ders PIBJ here: to bend, to wind). 

Hiph. PIBPI (1 ap. BK ; /to. Plgg , 
ap. ^ ; 1>*. H§D , pi. D^O , c. ^'a ; 
m^. ntan , ap. ton ; mf. ni^H) 1) to 
stretch out, to extend Jer. 15,6 
(the hand); fig. .♦£» "U?.D HBPI to 
extend mercy to... Ezr.9,9. — ^ to 
stretch forth, to spread Is. 54, 2 
(curtains); 2S.16,22 (a tent); intr. 
' to stretch oneself, to lay oneself 
«91 D^D D^f ^2 they lay them- 
selves down upon pledged gar- 
ments Am.2,8. — 3) to incline, to 
let down Gen.24,14j )tK PIBPI to 
incline the ear, i. e. to listen Ps. 
49,5; of the heart 119,36,— 4) to 
turn aside 2S.3,27; fig. bn\r\ nb 
^PIBPl a deceived heart hath turned 
him aside Is.44,20, Pin,^ rha ttlg^ 
she turned him aside, i. e. se- 
duced him, by the abundance of 
her reasoning Pr. 7,21; Cgi^. 
Hafl *W2 they turn aside the 
poor in the gate [from their right] 
Am.5,12; l-PBtt those that turn 
aside the stranger [from his right] 
Mai 3,5; tOS^D PIBPI to bend the 
right, to distort judgment Ex. 

23,6; nitsn 1 ? d^i nn.« n^b to 

decline after many to distort 
judgment v. 2. 

^tpj (from bty) adj. burdened; only 
pZ.c. 8]p5 ''{ptp} they that were 
laden with silver Zph.1,11. 

IPftJ (from ?&}] only jrf. D^tpJ) m. 
plant Ps.144,12. 



t • : 



453 



- T 



JISnM (from «UM ; only jpl. ftffi^J) 
t • : T 

/". drop, pearl (pendant for the 

ear} Jud.8,26; Jb.3,19. 

iflt^EJ (from BteJ ; only pi. nit^^J) 

t • :';"'" "" T * : 

f. tendril, twig Is. 18,5; Jer.5,10. 

tyl (fut bS®) ; pt btoh) to take up 
Is.40,15; with bti : to lay upon, 
, to impose ?p£tf 5tDiJ ^JK #*?# I 
| impose upon thee (i. e. I pro- 
. pose to thee) three things 2S. 
i 24,12; l^r *?&} ^ for he (i. e. 
- God) hath laid it upon him Lam. 

1 3,28. 

Pi bto) {fut b®£) to take up 
| Is.63,9. 

TOM Ch. to lift up Dan.4,31. 

tM (from btoS) m. burden, load 
Pr.27,3. 

ytoi '(fit* v®) ; pt v& , p&j , pi 

1) to set in, to plant Gen.9,20; 
1 Num. 24,6; fig, of a nation Ps. 
I 44,3.— 2) to set up, to fix, to 
I fasten Is.51,16; Dan.ll,45;fli1^D 

OWtDJ nails fastened Ec.l2,li.' 

Niph. V®} (3 pi * WjBJ) to be 

planted Is.40,24. 
JJfcJ (A JttDJ , c. P&J. , sf. TjJJtpj ; ^. 
I D^J, c. ^^)«.Jj planting Is.17, 
I 11 (see quotation under X\W II.), — 
I 5; plant Jb.l4,9j D^tSftg J/tDJ or 
j D^OSa y£3 pleasant plant Is!5,7; 

17,10.'— 3) plantation lChr.4,23. 
.jfttf see !T>tDJ . 

! fjEtf {fut ejtai) to drop, to drip, to 
flow Jud.5,4; DW D^nn 1S^ the 



mountains shall drop down new 
wine Jo.4,18; fig, of speech Jb. 
29,22; t|;0lflfip rUSBfl D(jh thy 
lips drop sweet honey Cant.4,11. 
Hiph. P]^n (fut ^fiP ; i>f. C|^D) 
to cause to drop, to drop Am.9, 
.13; fig, to cause speech to flow, 
to speak, to preach Ez.21,2; Mic. 
2,11 (hence in later use ^12D 
preacher, orator). 
Sp2 (from S)gj; jpZ. c. ^SBJ) m. 1) 
drop Jb.36,27. — 2) aromatic res- 
in, myrrh (so called from its 
flowing out in drops) Ex.30,34. 

MfilOJ P r - n - a city in Judah, near 
t : 

Bethlehem Ezr.2,22; gent ^JTlS'tM 
Jer.40,8. 

K21 (= ^ ; 1 ^ ; A**. *1»! a. 
SlDK ; jrf. Iftti a. IJDi , pi. D^$S , 
/". fTJIfiJ) Jf^) to keep, to guard 
Cant.1,6; 8,11 a. 12.- 2) to keep 
anger, to bear ill-will D^tyS N 1 ? 
Tt2? he will not keep his anger 
forever Ps.103,9; with b of the 
person: VpMk WH 1£fa he keep- 
eth his anger for his enemies 
Nah.1,2; with accus.: V)K *fe£Tj6 
Tjgtf 133 thou shalt not bear any 
ill-will against the children of 
thy people Lev.19,18. 

^ltp} Ch. to keep, to preserve Dan. 
7,28. 

BfaJ (fut WW; pt p. tJ>^, pi. 
tftfttDJ , f. fl^ttftj) i j to leave, to 
forsake Jer.l2,7;*Pr.l,8; of a field: 
to leave uncultivated Ex.23,11; 

. witt *?SJ : to leave with some one 



454 T3 






-iDtr-Ss? ]NVn-n« &&1 and he 

left the sheep with a keeper IS. 

17,20 a. 22.— 2) to let, to allow 

pti£) •OflBtoJ ^1 and thou hast 

not let me kiss Gen.31,28.— 3) to 

cast tftel vbtf VDT he will cast 

his blood (i. e. blood-guiltiness) 

upon him Hos.12,15; with by of 

place: to let fall .••ttftfc T IM 

niriDn-^ t^tan it brought quails... 

and let them fall by the camp 

Num.11,31.— 4) to thrust, to draw 

n#MDJ 2in a drawn sword Is. 
t : 

21,15.— 5) to spread, to scatter 
IS. 30,16; of a battle; to become 
general IS. 4,2. 

Niph. TO} (fwt. #$#) i; to be 
left, forsaken Am.5,2.— £J to be 
loosened Tj^H «*9J thy tack- 
lings are loosened Is.33,23 — 5> 
to be spread D^BI. pB3?| *#tp$»J 
and they spread themselves in 
the valley of Rephaim 2S.5,18; 
of branches: to be stretched out 
ls.16,8. 

Pu. Etep to be forsaken, aban- 
doned Is.32,14. 

^ {= m ; sf. tim) m. wailing 
nfp. Qiyte TpStf \HW£\ and they 
shall take up in their wailing a 
lamentation for thee Ez.27,32. 

^J (= Ar. M) to be raw, uncooked, 
whence fcO II. 

y*} (from 2U) m. produce, fruit 
Mal.1,12; fig. DTO'tf 3tJ fruit of 
the lips, i. e. speech Is,57,19. 

^3 F- n - m - Neh.10,20. 



T? (from ™) m - •# moving Jb.16,5 
(see quotation under Tj^Hi; others: 
condolence, see "Itt 5). 

HT3 (= iTO ) /". abomination Lam. 
1,8, 

flVJ pr. n. a place near Ramah 

is.19,18; 20,1 (tfftfc ring). 

Him, n'rn (from nu ; */; tjtpj, 

- i • . • • 

D?D.n^ ; pJ. D^nin^) w. pleasant- 
ness, sweetness, delight; only in 
the phrase nn^ n*H pleasant 
odor, sweet savor Gen.8,21; Lev. 
1,9; Ez.20,28. 

Pin\3 Ch (pi. pnrT'J) m. sweet odor 
(elliptically for nrn n^) Dan.2, 
. 46; Ezr.6,10. 

] s l ( s f- T4) m - descendant, son 
(always coupled with *Dp.) Gen. 
21,23; Is.14,22; Jb.18,19. * 

Hl^J F*- w - Nineveh, capital of 
Assyria, on the eastern bank of 
the Tigris, founded by Nimrod 
Gen. 10,11; Is.37,37; Jon.3,3. 
! D^ Ktib Jer.48,44 for CO, yt of 
Dtt , which see. 

p\3 m. the first month of the Hebrew 
year (March— April) Neh.2,l,Est. 
3, 7, called in the Pentateuch 
y^jn trrjn (month of ears) Ex. 
13,4; Deut.16,1. 

fWJ (from Y*f) m. spark Is.1,31. 

yi (= i;j m . light, lamp 2S.22,29. 

"PJ C== *1^ to shine) prop, to make 
clear, hence of land; to clear, to 
make arable, to break up; as n. 



> 



TJ 



455 



mi 

TT 



newly broken land, fallow ground 
YJ D?S ^Y3 break up your fallow 
ground Jer.4,3; Hos.10,12j b^ SJ 

t : • : v : • •• : t t 

much food bringeth the newly 

broken ground of the poor; but 
there is that is destroyed for 
want of judgment Pr. 13,23.— DY|1 
Num.21, 30 belongs to PIT I., which 



see. 



Y2 II. (= *l T ) m. light, lamp; only 
fig. posterity, lasting name, glory, 
rule -*?§ ^"Yl^ Y.miV! |5?D$ 
CDJH that there may be a light 
(posterity, rule) to David my 
servant forever IK. 11,36; YJ JQJ 
♦♦♦7 to give a light (i. e. poster- 
ity, rule) to... 1K.15,4; 2K.8.19; 
2Chr. 21,7. 

&OJ (= JIM) to strike, to wound 
(Kal not used). 

Niph. Njtf (^. W|J) to be beaten; 
with |D : to be beaten out, driven 
out from Jb.30,8. 

JOJ (pl 0^3) adj- stricken Unn 

TT * T ' 

D^DJ ?|N ye shall lament deep- 
ly stricken Is. 16,7 (Fuerst: ye 
mourn very much the desolation, 
taking D^tOJ as an abstract noun). 

frOJ if- n$3£ «$• afflicted, broken- 

Pr.15,13; 17,22. 
riN^5 ^ s P ices i aromatic powder 

Gen.37,25. See also nbj. 
*DJ t& sprout, to put forth shoots, 

whence the next word. 
153 Of. "'IPJ) w. prop, progeny 

(= Ethiop. UJ race), hence: de- 



scendant, grandson Gen.21,23; Is. 
14,22; Jb.18,19. 
r\22 to beat, to smite (Kal not 

TT 

used). 

Niph. njj to be beaten, slain 
28*11,15. 

top) to be smitten 'Ex.9,31 a! 32. 
JKpfc. H|n (1 s. n§K , TJX , 1 ^. 
njl; /to. H^, ap. T]l, jrf. Pl|D , sf. 
T]3D ,'_pl. D S 5D ; imp. HSn , op. TjH • 
inf. H3n , ni3H) 1) to beat, to 
smite, to strike Is.58,4; Cant.5,7; 
of the sun Jon.4,8; Ps. 121,6; of 
the hail Ex.9,25; with 3 : to strike 
into 1S.2,14; 19,10; with b: to 
strike apart, to divide into Is. 
11,15; with Yl"IK: to strike back- 
ward, to put to flight Ps.78,66; 
*rh ntt to smite upon the cheek, 
i. e. to shame Ps.3,8; Jb.16,10; 
\wb2 HJPI to smite with the 
tongue, i. e. to slander Jer.18,18; 
*]3 n|ll to strike the hand, to 
clap the hands 2K.11,12; Ez.22,13; 
~ft# %b tltt the heart smites one, 
i. e. his conscience reproaches 
him 1S.24,6; 2S.24,10; W^p HSH 
to strike, i. ft. to shoot forth, 
roots Hos.14,6. — 2) to smite, to 
afflict, with |: fi'TXJM r\5T\ to 
smite with blindness Gen. 19,11; 
|iB3_>3 Qjjpg ij-^n 1 smote you 
with blasting Hag. 2, 17; so also 
of pestilence Num.14,12 or dis- 
ease 1S.5,6; D*jn n|H to smite 
with destruction Mai.3,24.— 8) 
to slay, to kill Ex.2,12; of slay- 



roj 



456 



m; 



ing by a wild animal 1K.20,36; 
with addition of #g} in the same 
sense: £'£J ^ngpl and he slay him 
(prop, and he smite him as to 
his life) Num.19,6. 

HopK nap (Ps.102,5 na^n ; fut 
njl ; ^- njfe , c nas , jl o^ij , 

c. n bp) ^ to be beaten, smitten, 
punis'hed Ex.5,14 a. 16; D^K nap 
smitten of God (i. e. punished by 
him) Is.53,4; with 3: to be af- 
flicted with (of a disease) 1S.5, 
12. — 2) to be slain, killed Num. 
25,14 a. 15; njp •'SI? slain by the 
sword Jer.18,21. 
i"DJ Cc n.Di] a#. smitten DJ^l naj 

V T • 

smitten in the feet, lame 2S.4,4; 
il^ na3 smitten in spirit, afflict- 
*ed Is.66,2. 

HJJ (from HDi) m. smiter with the 
tongue, slanderer; only pi. D\13 
Ps.35,15*(Eng. Bible: the abjects). 

rtoJ , ^5 i> r « w. Necho II., king of 
Egypt, son of Psammetichus 2K. 
23,29; Jer.46,2. 

TDJ V r - n - name of a threshing- 
floor 2S.6,6 (in the parallel pas- 
sage lChr.13,9 JiTS). 

TftSl see R2}. 

)"D.!1 (akin to rtaj) 1) to be straight, 
whence np3 .— 2J to be in front, 
whence 1132, flfj, 

CP3 (tf fraj ; jrf. n^nbp adj. right, 
straight;^. irib3?jVh who walketh 
straight before him Is.57,2; B^3 
Y^b EPC&4 they all (the word's) 
are straight (plain) to him that 



understandeth Pr.8,9; /♦ npa} as 
w. equity, justice Is. 59, 14; pi 
Dinbi right things, uprightness 
is. soao; bw\ nina: f*}K| In the 
land of uprightness will he deal 
unjustly 26,10. 

l"OJ (sf. TO3) m. front; as prep, in 
front of, over against Ex,14,2; 
Ez.46,9. 

T]5l V re V- 1) before £ naj before 
God Jud.18,6; VJS nab D^ to set 
before one's own face Ez»H,7; 
naA Gen.30,38.— 2) opposite to, 
over against IK. 20,29; also m b§ 
ni Num. 19,4; fling to the place 
over against Jud.19,10; ni^S tD.an 
to look right on Pr,4,25.— 3) in 
regard to, in behalf ppVl 1583 

* L L * 

"WN naJ7 J.15 and Isaac entreated 
the Lord in behalf of his wife 
Gen.25,21. 

^03 to deal deceitfully, to deceive; 
pt Saij deceiver Mal.1,14. 

Pi hi} same as Za?, with b 
of the person Num.25,18. 

Rithp, v^nn to show oneself 
cunning, to conspire against, with 
accus. Gen.37,8; with a: to deal 
cunningly Ps.105,25. 

^5J (only pi. sf. Ufftyto w. deceit, 
wiles Num.25,18. 

D3J ace. Stb. = Ch. D^ to slaugh- 
ter, whence n. DD2 cattle for 
slaughter, also cattle in general, 
then movable property, which in 
primitive times consisted exclu- 
sively of oatcle; hence Da; and 



tti 



457 



•D3 



Djj (ace. Fuerst this assumed 
verb is identical in its organic 
root D2"j with D3 and signifies: 
to conceal, to keep treasures)* 

05} Ch. { V l. pp3J , c. ^J) m. goods, 
wealth Ezr.6,8; ^P3J Efa8 a fine 
of goods (or of money) 7,26. 

DD3 (only #2. D^DJJ) m. wealth, 
riches Jos.22,8; Ec.5,18j 2Chr.l,lL 

*02 to distinguish (XaZ not used). 
T Niph 133 (/ta. 1345) i; to be 
distinguished, recognised, known 
Lam.4,8.— 2) prop, to distin- 
guish oneself, to show oneself 
different, hence: to dissemble Pr. 
26,24. 

Pi. niS (fut. 13Jp 1) to distin- 
guish, to regard with preference 
7p;irt 8¥"13J *^3 and he dis- 
tinguisheth not the rich before 
the poor Jb. 34,19.— - 2) prop, to 
distinguish from one's own, hence: 
to find strange, to estrange V13^.1 
Hjn DipgHTlg and they have 
estranged this place Jer.19,4. — 
3) to give over into a stranger's 
power, to deliver D^N iDN 1|J 
••T3 God hath delivered him into 
my* hand IS.23,7.— 4) to dis- 
regard n.310 «"? D^rikJ and their 
signs ye cannot disregard Jb.21, 
29.- 5) to fail to know ni?£ ]$. 
iD^1¥ lest their oppressors should 
fail to know Deut. 32,27 (Eng. 
Bible: lest their adversaries should 
behave themselves strangely). 

Hithp, 13J£1P! 1) to be known, 
recognised Pr.20,11.— 2) to make 



oneself strange, to dissemble Gen. 
42,7;1K.14,5. 
Hiph. T»jfJ (/to. V 3:, op. 1 $1 ; 

2>*. t$d ; imp. -ijn ; *»/". i^n , 

IjDH , '12n) i^ to know, to be ac- 
quainted with nj^nin^Ta 
they know the terrors of the 
shadow of death Jb.24,17; T£ 
Di^HJV^ he knoweth their works 
34,25.— 2) to recognise, to dis- 
tinguish "HEtf ilD 7]?"120 recog- 
nise thou what is thine with me 
Gen.31,32; 37,32; rtfrn.D T3K *6 
I could not recognise its form 

Jb.4,i6; ninin Sip d^tSS d?3 p«] 

DJJH ^2 bipVhnp^n the people 
could not distinguish the noise 
of the shout of joy from the noise 
of the weeping of the people Ezr. 
3,13. — 3,) to take notice or know- 
ledge n^H DgH bl) and all the 
people took notice of it (i. e. of 
what the king did) 2S.3,36; gHQ 

WSrj"? Tpyi$ jn ^ksd why 

have I found grace in thine eyes, 
that thou shouldst take knowledge 
of me? R.2,10 — 4) to know, to 
understand "\?rb D^TSD Dr« 
JT"UT they did not understand 
to speak in the Jewish language 
Neh.13,24.— 5) to respect "*ft 
BS^a D^S n^jQ ye shall not 
respect persons in judgment Deut. 
1,17. 

*13J (c. 12j3) w». stranger, alien Neh. 
T 13,20; f^JTUJ ^|j the gods of 
the strangers of the land Deut. 
31,16; also IJA'JS stranger, for- 



133 



458 



eigner Gen.17,27, pi. 1JA \# Is. 

62,8; IJ'A^S a strange god Deut. 

32,12; 1JA riDHK a strange land 

Ps.137,4. 
*\22 m - strange fate, misfortune Jb. 

31,3. 
'*03 w. same as "123, only «/". D^3 

ilDp in the day of his misfortune 

Ob.12 (Eng. Bible: in the day 

that he became a stranger). 

adj. unknown, strange ^5J D ?2 a 
strange people Ex.21,8; rnpj ^ij 
a strange land 2,22; as n. **3pJ 
stranger, alien Jb.19,15; f. njpj 
a) a stranger Gen.31,15. b) adul- 
terous woman Pr.7,5. 

fib} /"• precious things, treasures 
(others: = HK^ spices) Plfibj JV2 
his treasure-house (or: spicery- 
house) 2K.20,13; Is.39,2. 

Tlbl to end {Kal not used). 

TT 

Hiph. to cease, only mf. sf. 
i-QS ?|0^fl wh en thou shalt 
cease to spoil Is.33,1 (= TjfiiSin?). 

Hpp? (= n{W) adj. only /". HDD; 
vile, useless 1S.15,9. 

^X^lDJ V r - n - 1) descendant of Reu- 
ben Num.26,9.— 2) descendant 
of Simeon Num.26,12 (= SfclDJ 
Gen.46,10); pair. ^yo\ ib. 

npl see Iff). 

7ft3 akin to 77D to cut off, to eat 
off, to gnaw, whence the next 
word. 



TT 

ntei (2>l. £^93) /".-prop a gnawer, 

hence; ant Pr.6,6; 30,25. 
*1D3 to be striped, whence the next 

word. 
"lpj (i>^- D^ltM) »». prop, the striped, 

hence: leopard, panther Is. 11,6; 

Jer.5,6. 
1121 Ch. leopard, panther Dan.7,6. 

*1*)p3 W- n ' Nimrod, son of Cush, 

a mighty hunter Gen.10,8, who 

founded the kingdom of Babylon 

v. 10, which is therefore called 

11DJ fig Mic.5,5. 

jT)DJ a. D^lfcJ |>r. n. a city of the 
t : • 

Gadites in Gilead Num.32,3, fully 
niDJ N2 v. 36; near it was the 
brook Dnipp "'D Is.15,6; Jer.48,34. 

^DJ F-. w. father of Jehu 1K.19, 
16 (ace. 2K.9,2 grandfather of 
Jehu). 

Dj (from ilDJ II.; sf. *j?fl m. 1) high 
pole Num.21,8.— 2) standard, 
flag Is.49,22; sail Is.33,23.— 3) sign, 
token (of admonition) Num.26,10. 

fi2DJ (from 220) f. prop, turn, 
hence: cause Dl>£ T\202 nflVT^ 
&*P$} f° r the cause was of God 
(i. e. it was so brought about 
by God) 2Chr.lO,15. 

3D3 see ^D* 

- T 

HW Pb.4,7 = «|>; (comp. Num.6, 

26); but see HDJ II. 
HDJ I- = Ar. KtW to try by the 

smell (-M not used). 

Pi. nttt (/to. ng£ ; pt. ng:p ; 



SD3 

T T 



459 



DDJ 



imp. HDJ , ap. DJ ; inf. fliDJ , DDi) 
if) to prove, to put to the test 
fliTrD inb^S to prove him with 
riddles 1K.10,L— 2) to try, to 
essay Deut.4,34; Tj^K iyj npjq 
HgSn if we try to address a 
word to thee, wilt thou be wearied? 
Jb.4,2.— 3) to try, to tempt Gen. 
22,1; Is.7,12-— 4) to be accus- 
tomed 1S.17,39. 
flDJ II. to lift up, whence DJ ; only 

TT 

«wp. HDJ Ps.4,7. 
HDJ (A**. np^ # ) to tear away, to pull 

-T 

down Ps.52,7; Pr.15,25. 
Niph. nD: {fut. HDD to be torn 

away, driven out Deut.28,63; Pr. 

2,22. 
J1DJ Ch. same as Heb. npi . — Ithp, 

nbni* (fut npJJT) to be torn 

away, driven away Ezr.6,11. 
fT^D: (from T]DJ L; sf. DJ^pJ ; j>i. c. 

>y0} , sf. DH^pJ ; poet foyQD m. 

1) libation, drink-offering Deut. 
32,38.— 2) molten image Dan. 
11,8. — 8) prop, one appointed 
under libation, hence: prince, 
ruler Jos.13,21; Mic.5,4. 

SJM i. (M tjK , if&l ; «»/* ito ^ to 

pour out Qibations) Ex.30,9; "N 1 ? 
]t ;4 ^K they shall not pour 
out wine to the Lord Hos.9,4; 
fig. i"DDD ?]bjS to form a league 
(made with libations) Is.30,1.— 

2) to consecrate under libations, 
to appoint *jhfc ^flppJ 1 have ap- 
pointed my king Ps.2,6. 



Niph. ?JDJ to be consecrated, 
appointed Pr.8,23. 

Pi TJpJ (/ta. 1]pJp to pour out 
lChr.11,18. 

Hiph. ^pn C/Vrf. tpp2, ap. ?]p: ; 
in/". T]pn, TpDH) to pour out (a 
libation) Num.28,7; Jer.32,29. 

Hoph. 1\ti$ (fut ?]p;) to be 
poured out Ex.25,29. 

7JDJ II. (= ns? ; 1*. *• H?D» to 
cover, to spread rDIDJH njSBH 
the vail that is spread Is.25,7. 

TjDJ Ch. to pour out (Peal not 
used).— Pa. 1\C£ (inf. rDM) to 
pour out Dan.2,46. 

■SJDJi HW (from?]pJ I.; a^dj;^ 
'''ipj ; jrf. D'OW , sf. n^ , DH^pJ) 
m. Ij a pouring out, libation 
Num.15,5; Jo.2,14.— 2) molten 
image Is.48,5. 

DD3 I. prop, to be consumed, hence: 
to be sick, ill; only pt. Dpi sick 
man Is.10,18 (see quotation under 
DP?). 

DDJ II. to lift up, whence pj ban- 
ner (Kal not used). 
Pi, DDJ to lift up a banner *$ 

^nDpi;;nnivnn|3«n; when 

the enemy shall come in like a 
flood, the spirit of the Lord shall 
lift up a banner against him Is. 
54,19 (ace. some interpreters fiDDJ 
is Pi of DU , which see). 

Rifhp. Dpijnn (pt DpijnD) 1) to 
lift oneself up DJ. T^tS fiftf 
DD^rirn thou hast given a banner 



J>?3 



460 



*M 



to them that fear thee, that they 
lift themselves up Ps.60,6 (Eng. 
Bible: that it may be displayed); 

inDiK-^ niDDUnip in \i:iK the 

stones of a crown lifting them- 
selves up over his land Zch.9,16. 

ypJ {fut VB) ; imp. J/D , pi typ ; m/v 
jjlfl}, 5>D|, 5/". D»C£) ij to pull 
up, to tear away Jud.16,3 a. 14. — 
2) to move, to go, to march Ex. 
14,10; Num.10,3.— 3) to remove, 
to journey Gen.12,9; Num.10,33. 
NipfaVg} to be removed Is.38, 
12 (see quotation under "ill £).— 
2) to be torn Jb.4,21 (see 1§J 1). 
Biph l^pri (fut JT»p2, ap. V& ; 
pt *Tj?£) V to cause to depart, 
to lead forth Ex.15,22; of a wind: 
to cause to blow Ps.78,26.— 2) to 
remove Ec.10,9 (stones]; Ps.80,9 
(a plant).— 3) to set aside 2K.4,4. 

DD2 (fut pD?) to rise, to ascend 
p T s. 139,8. 

pD^Ch. to ascend (for Ptal are 
used the forms of p7P, which 



Aph. p^DH (inf. flf^H) to cause 
to ascend, to take up Dan. 3,22. 

Hoph. pDfl to be taken up Dan. 
6,24. 

TpDJ P*« w. an Assyrian idol 2K. 

19,37; Is.37,8. 
tl%2 V r - w * a pl ace i n Zebulun Jos. 

T 19,13. 
n$l pr. n. f. Num.26,33. 



nll^J /". pi youth, childhood Jer. 
32,30*. 

Dh^j t<- l^W, IJ^W, VjSWJ 
w. pi. youth, childhood Gen.46, 
34; Ps.71,5; Jb.31,18; D"HWJ ^#8 
a wife of one's youth Is.54,6; "?5?2 
D^IJtt the husband of one's youth 
Jo.1,8; D^ty|£j \i| the children of 
youth Ps.127,4. 

7X^J P". w. a place in Naphtali 

Jos.19,27. 
DW (from D»J ; c. D^ , pi nWVS ; 

f.^V? , &• rtDV4) a*', lovely, 
sweet, pleasant, agreeable Cant. 
1,16 of a lover); Pr.23,8 (of words); 
Cnn 11.33 a pleasant harp Ps.81,3; 
niTDJ DWJ sweet in songs 2S. 
23,1; pZ. as w. d v D^J. Jb.36,11, 
niD^ Ps. 16,11 pleasures, de- 
lights'; d^yi Ps.16,6 pleasant 
places. 

tej I. (/*«*. ^.; jrf. p. "j^j, /". pi. 
ni^ ; inf. by}) to bolt, to bar, 
to lock up jud.3,24; 2S. 13,18; 
Cant.4,12. 

hVl II. (dew. from S^J; /W. ^) 
to shoe #nn TjS^JJT. I shod thee 
with badgers' skin Ez.16,10. 

Hiph. b^yi (fut. by£) to shoe 
2Chr.28,15. ' 

bw (sf. tyi-pi. d^, ribqii & 

\*?3y ; ^. D?Jttp) m. shoe, sandal 
Deut.25,10; Jos.5,15; 9,5; Am.2,6; 
Cant.7,2. The handing over of a 
shoe was an ancient Hebrew 
custom to attest the transfer of 
property R.4,7, hence the throw- 



&rx 



461 



nrm 



ing down of a shoe was a sym- 
bol of taking possession Ps.60,10. 

tiVZ CM- B1W , * W.) to be love- 
ly, pleasant, sweet Cant.7,7 ' (of 
one beloved) ;2S.1,26 (of a friend); 
Gen,49,15 (of a country); Pr.2,10 
(of knowledge); impersonally: 
OV)\ D^ITpifcS to those that re- 
buke shall be delight 24,25. 

D2?X pr. n. m. lChr.4,15. 

DUX »»♦ 1) loveliness, pleasantness 
D2?i"'»5*j3 pleasant ways Pr.3,17; 
D17rn)?« pleasant words 15,26 a. 
16,24.— 2) favor, kindness Ps. 
27,4; 90,17. 
HDtfX P r - n - f- V daughter of Lam- 
ech Gen.4,22.— 2) mother of Re- 
hoboam 1K.14,21.— ■ 3) a city in 
Judah Jos.15,41.— 4) a city in 
Edom, gent ^VA Jb.2,11. 

i *fo$} patr. of \fcVl II. 1 (which see) 
Num.26,40. 

I *DX?X V r - n - mother-in-law of Ruth 

• t:t 
R.1,2. 

pXJX !• (from UXX) m. pleasantness 
&MV.1 W&) pleasant plants Is. 
17,10.' 

p?JX II. V r * n * V son of Benjamin 
Gen. 46,21; gent "»Bip Num.26,40 
(for ^Dfii).— 2) a Syrian warrior 
2K*5,1. 

s TpVl see HDlp 4. 

I J*J?X to prick, to stick, whence the 
next word. 
TOXJX (P*- D^^S^) «*• thorn-bush 
Is.7,19; 55,13. 



1X?X I. (pl Vl$) to roar, to growl 
Jer.51,38. 

ivi ii. (pfc i$; jp* p. TOJ) to 

shake Neh.5,13 (one's lap); of a 
tree: to shake off (its fruit) Is. 
33,9. 

Nrph. Ifij (fut -\V£) 1) to 
shake oneself Jud.16,20.— 2) to 
be stirred, tossed Ps.109,23; with 
Jlp : to be shaken off from Jb.38,13. 

PL HSi (fut IXUp to overthrow 
Ex.14,27; Ps.l36,15> with]D: to 
shake out from Neh.5,13. 

Hithp* *iy.iOD to shake oneself 
from (with JD) Is.52,2. 

ix;x i. (sf. injp ; pi d*t$ , c. n.p 

m. lj child, infant Ex.2,6; Jud. 
13,5.- 2) boy lS.2,26; Tjtf I^H] 
and the boy was yet an infant 
1,24.— 5; young man lS,21,5; 
litt-^K niK£ l^N four hundred 
young men 30,175 1K.20,15— 4; 
servant Jud, 7, 10. 

^X?X II. (from 1S?J) w. prop, shak- 
ing off, hence concretely: that 
which is gone astray (of sheep) 
Zch.11,16- 

*1X?X w. youth, boyhood Pr.29,21. 

H*1X?X I. (KM* in the Pentateuch 

31b ; pi. rih$ , c. nfijp) A i; 

girl, maid, young woman 1K.1,3; 
R.2,6— 2) servant Est.4,4. 

rHXJX II. V r - n - V a * emale person 
mentioned in lChr.4,5.— 2) a 



nstt 



462 



bta 



city on the borders of Ephraim 
Jos.16,7 = Jja3 lChr.7,28. 

*T$2 see ^^9* 

iVISft V r * n * m * V a person men- 
tioned in lChr.3,22.— 2) another 
person lChr.4,42. 

pgj see n^M II. 2. 

rritfJ (from 1^) ^ tow, refuse 
(prop, what is shaken off from 
flax) Jud.16,9; Is.1,31. 

ft} pr. n. = *p , which see. 

3ip3 j?r. n. w. i) a person mentioned 
in Ex.6,21. — 2) another person 
2S.5,15> 

nS3 (from *|U ; c. DgJ) A JJ high 
place, height; see 1H II.— 5j 
sieve, fan (for winnowing) Is. 
30,28. 

D^DIfiJ (£M> OVW) K- w- Ezr.2,50, 
for which Neh.7,52 tW^,. 

fiSISJ (from f S3) f. prop, disper- 
sion, hence: dispersed people Is. 
11,12. 

nai {fut n§: ; pu ns; ; p*. p. rusj ; 

iwip. /". ^Clfi ; m/". nH§) ij to breathe, 
to blow Gen.2,7; Ez.37,9; #$£ nSi 
□nS that bloweth the coals in 
the* lire Is. 54,16; V# l^flflSjj 
Ttf^D/ to D ^ ow ^ ne ** re u P on ^, 
to melt it Ez.22,20; pt.p. Q1SJ W 
a blowing, i. e. seething pot Jb. 
. 41,12; n^Si iinpJ she breatheth 
out her soul Jer.15,9. 

Pu. ns; to be blown (of fire) 
Jb.20,26. * 



Hiph» ITS!! 1) to cause to breathe 
out (of the soul) Jb 31,39.— 2) 
to blow upon, -fig. to despise Mai. 
1,13. 

n£3 pr. n. a city in Moab Num.21, 
30 = l"DJ , which see. 

^aJ (from Ssi II.; only yl. D^SJ.) 
m. giant Gen.6,4; Num.13,33- 

UWS2 see Cptei . 

fc&^aj P*- w. son of Ishmael Gen. 

• T 

25,15; also race descended from 
him lChr.5,19. 

Q^pfc^aj see D^plSJ . 

^£)J (fut. V&[ ; pt b£: , /■. nbpjl ; mf. 
9 b 4, */*. i^J, 6§J) to fall Jud. 
5,27; Is.8,15; Jb.]4,18; phrases are: 
nigs bto to fall by the sword 
Num.14,43; *$$$) b%} to fall sick 
upon one's bed Ex.21,18; with 
D^S to sink, to be gloomy Gen. 
4,5; ]ip v£J to be inferior to Jb. 
12,3;m|D W bs* tfb not one thing 
faileth Jos. 23, 14; ♦♦.Sir Slijl bty 
the lot falls, is cast upon Jon.l, 
7; Ez.24,6; ♦♦♦<> ^J ^ the lot 
falls to one Num. 34,2; Ps.16,6; 
Hjnri njSi the supplication falls, 
i. e. a) is presented Jer.36,7. h) is 
accepted Jer.37,20.— 2) to fall 
out, to happen ^OT. 7fi? TpN how 
the matter will fall out R.3,18 — 

3) not to be counted D^H} 
\b& D^'^in and the prior days 
shall not be counted Num.6,12.— 

4) to settle down, to dwell Gen. 
25,18; Jud.7,12, 



to 



463 



Btei 



Pe, redupl. bb&% to fall (of slain) 
Ez.28,23. 

iRp/i. ^§n (/w*. S^:, op. ^ ; 

^. ^sa ; tw/i ^sn a ; ^n) i) to 

cause to fall, to make fall Gen. 
2,21; Num.35,23; of a wall: to 
throw down 2S. 20,15; of a tree: 
to fell 2K.6,5.— 2) to cast, to 
throw Num.35,23; fig. of anger Jb. 
6,27; of the earth with accus. 
D^S"] : to cast out the dead Is. 
26,19.— Phrases: n|Pin ^SH to 
lay down a petition Jer.38, 26; 
D^S v s SD to cause one's anger 
to fall Jer.3,12; D^fi UK ^SH to 
cast down the light of one's coun- 
tenance, i. e. to make sorrowful 
Jb.29,24,- SjijJ ^SH to cast lots 
Pr.1,14} sometimes SjiJI is omit- 
ted; \nfr j'OI VV? ^9D cast lots 
between me and Jonathan IS. 14, 
42; also of the division of some- 
thing by lot n?0~ n $ B3^?D2 
when ye shall divide the land 
by lot Ez.45,1.— 3) to let fall, 
to leave, to desist Jud.2,19; IS. 
3,19. 

Hithf. 7fijrin 1) to cast one- 
self down Deut.9,18.— 2) to fall 
upon (with bv) Gen.43,18. 

7£3 II. ace. Fuerst; to be large, 
tall, whence TBJ giant. 

b%} Ch. (fut. b&l) 1) to fall, to fall 
down Dan.2,46; 3,5 a. 23; of a 
voice from above; to come down 
4,28.— 2) to fall out, to happen 
]B^*^T^1 which will hap- 
pen to thee (i. e. which thou wilt 



have occasion) to bestow Ezr. 
7,20. 
b^l a. b Si m. untimely birth, abor- 
tion Ps.58,9; Jb.3,16; Ec.6,3. 

bh$l see b^ Pi. 

break, to dash to pieces Jud.7,19> 
Jer.22,28.— 2) to disperse, to 
scatter Is.11,12. — 3) to be over- 
spread, peopled Gen.9,19- 

Pi. f*£J (fut. fglp to break. or 
dash Ps.2,9; 137,9; of rafts of 
timber: to break up lK.5,23; fSJ 
D5TT to break the power of a 
people Dan.12,7. 

Pu. f §} (pt. f |JP) to be broken, 
beaten asunder Is. 27,9. 

Y&2 m. storm (Eng. Bible: scatter- 
ing) Is.30,30. 

p£J Ch. to go out, to go forth Dan. 
2,14; D^SiNrtt the decree went 
forth 2,13; imp. pi. Ipte 3,26. 
Ayh. pSjrt to take out Dan.5,3. 

K£SJ Ch. (def «9j3M) /". expenses 
(prop, what is going out) Ezr.6,4. 

fc^£3 to breathe (Kal not used). 
iVepft. tfgj (/W. Pgp to take 
rest, to be refreshed (prop, to 
draw breath) Ex.23,12; 2S. 16,14. 

&£} (from U>£: ; 5/*. "WSJ , T^SJ ; 

i?z. nitf^j , c nitfs: , «/*. Driitysj , 

Ez.13,20'^. D^SJ) /". a/ m.'l) 
breath Jb.41,13; iljn t^. breath 
of life Gen. 1,20; hence also; odor, 
scent tPgtf "»na scent-cases, smell- 
ing bottles Is.3,20.— 2) spirit, 



V| V 



464 nsj 

- T 



life, soul Plgtei n«X| as her spirit 
was departing Gen. 35, 18; fc^ | 
DJ2 *YP|P! the life of the flesh 
is T in the blood Lev.l7,ll;finn PgJ 
#gj life for life Ex.21,23; Wpji 
in* jeopardy of life 28.18,13; 23, 
17; 1K.2,23; Lam.5,9; V$ rpn to 
jeopard one's life Jud.5,i'8; tj^^ri 
n^D it^Srn« to adventure one's 
life far Jud.9,17; 152? Wftf"fl$ &£ 
to put one's life in his hand, i. e. 
expose oneself to danger IS. 19,5; 
E^ njfl to smite the life, i. e. 
to"kill T Gen.37 7 21; Lev.24,18; Piri 
t%4 to slay, to murder Deut.22, 
26;tfBJ tfj?.3 to seek one's life 
lS.20;lj tfgg mp to be in wait 
for one's soul Ps.56,7.— 3) the 
soul as the seat of the emotions 
or feelings Cant.1,7 (of love); 2S. 
5,8 (of hatred): Is.61,10 (of joy); 
Ps.130,5 (of hope); i#|J TCMp T Jud. 
10,16; Pgj Tjnpn Jb.6,11, see under 
TjIN .— 4) the soul as the seat 
of T will: T\p Dyn-f?8 ^9J J^ my 
soul would not be inclined to- 
ward this people Jer.15,1; IP.VQN 
DJ^Sr Dg if it be your mind 
(will) Gen. 23,8; ■ nt^W 1 ? n$ljk#3 
then thou shalt let her go whither 
she will Deut.21,14 — 5,) desire, 
will itfgl b^VS ^rm he en- 
largeth his desire as hell Hab. 
2,5 (comp. Is.5,14); t^.| ^1K 
*by Wfii my enemies with a will 
(i. e. eagerly) encompass me 
about Ps.17,9; tfgja mfi% b% 

TO^iN thou wilt not deliver him 
t : 

unto the will of his enemies 



41,3.— 6) soul, person, living 
being, creature, body tPg} D S V2$ 
seventy souls, i. e. persons Ex. 
1,5; Num.31,28; 1WS; nD?D| ac- 
cording to the number of the 
souls Ex.12,4; njQf] #§ J ■% every 
living creature Lev,ll,46;flD $&J 
a dead body Num.6,6.— ST; tStei 
sometimes in the sense of the 
pron. self: "»#^ myself Jb.9,21; 
D^SiS DgnS their food is for 
themselves Hos.9,4. 

fijpjl (from t]^) f. height, hill Jos. 
17,11. 

fiiDJ (from t]tt) prop, dropping, 
hence: honey-comb Pr.5,3j more 
fully WpW ftSp Ps.19,11. 

T^fi^ (from bnB) m, wrestling, 
contest; only^. ^SIPJ &#bti ^ftf 
the wrestlings of God (i. e. great 
wrestlings) have I wrestled Gen 
30,8. 

D^nnSi p*". n. pi descendants of 
Ham Gen. 10,13. 

^fl£J V r * n * son °f Jacob Gen.30^8, 
also the tribe descended from 
him 49,21, and the district be- 
longing to it Jos.19,32— 39. 

Y% (from Y*££) w. 1) blossom, flower 
Gen.40,10.— 2) hawk Lev.11,16; 
Jb.39,26. 

NSJ (= ryffi to flee fcttfl fcto that 
she may flee and get away Jer. 
48,9 (ace. Fuerst = KJJ to go 
out; comp. Jer.38,17). 

Z%1 (= St}) to set, to erect (Kal 
not used). 



MJ 



465 



-T 



ij to be set over (with bv) R. 
2,5; 1S.22,9; 1K.4,5.— 2 J to sta- 
tion oneself, to stand Ex.7,15; 
with b to present oneself £D^} 
DtS> ^ and thou shalt present 
thyself there before me Ex.34,2.— 

2) to stand Num.23 ; 6; especially 
to stand upright Gen.37,7; "^jr«jN 
nji talK"^ S-5<n as nothing but 
vanity doth every man stand Ps. 
39,6.— 3) to be firm 1JP| ttpj ^ 
his right hand is firm as an ad- 
versary Lam.2,4; DW3 3JJ T^l 
thy word standeth firm with the 
heavens Ps. 119, 89; of sheep: 
^b^. tib nipn he will not care 
for that which is firm, i. e. healthy 
Zch.11,16 (others: he will not 
sustain that which hath stood 
still). 

Hiph. n^vsi (/«*• ^Vii «ip 3*!; 

^. a^D ; *w»p. /". *yyrj ; inf. yyrp 

1) to set, to place Jer.5,26; Ps. 
41,13; hence: to erect Gen.33,20; 
28.18,17.— 2) to set right, to 
straighten (a goadj 1S.13,21,— 

3) to set, to fix D^g niS^l| 2V_ 
he set the boundaries of the tribes 
Deut.32,8; Ps.74,17; Pr.15,25. 

Soph. ZfO to be placed, set 
Gen.28,12; Jud.9,6.— Stfijj Nah. 
2,8 ace. some: and it was deter- 
mined; ace. others: pr. n. f. 

Sithp. D^ipn see W\- 
2%1 (from nVJ to set) m. 1) handle, 
haft Jud.3,22.— 5; prefect, su- 
perior (prop, one set over) IK. 



4,5; T]SlO 35f} a prefect as king 

22,48. 
N2?J Ch." (def. «n^V<5) f- firmness 

N^rifT*! XQ2V. the firmness of 

iron Dan.2,41. 
Ml see JIV; . 

HX3 (akin to KJfJ a. f £} ; /to. n£) 
i; to fly tyrD£ 1¥j! they flee away 
and also wander about Lam.4,15. — 
2) to be destroyed, laid waste 
(prop, to fly asunder) Jer.4,7. 

Nidh. np m (fut. n%£ ; pt. TO , 
pi. D^) 1) to destroy, to ruin 
tf¥J D^| ruinous heaps Is.37,26.— 
^ to quarrel, to strive Ex.2,13; 
21,22. 

SipK n*0 (wif. ni^H) to agitate 
against (with SlJj Num. 26,9.— 
2J to strive, to quarrel with (with 
m) Ps.60,2. 

HXJ (from ftf!) ^. blossom, flower 

Is.18,5; Jb.15,33. 
HXi see iljfo . . 

T T 

TOJ (only pi. D^Wp m. guarded 
place Is.65,4(Stb.: hut of branches; 

see njntj). 

HI^J (from TO) ^ watch, guard 
Is.1,8 (others: besieged, as pt. p. 
of 1¥!! ; Stb.: of branches, as den. 
from 1 pj. 

H^J to be prominent, superior {Kal 
not used}. 

Pi. nvi {pt. n^ip ; inf. n ( x J) 

to supervise, to superintend Ezr. 
3,8 a. 9; jrf. superintendent 2Chr. 
2,17; 34,13; in music: to lead IChr. 



JIM 



466 



w 



15,21; pt. HStttp leader, chief singer 
Hab.3,19 and in the titles of 53 
psalms. 

H¥2 Ch, to he superior {Peal not 
used). 

Ithp. ITCJriNI to overcome, to 
surpass, to excel Dan.6,4. 

hW, nj,J (fromn^;^. ^ ; pJ. 
CIIJJ) m. 1) strength, victory 
Lam.3,10 a. 18; lChr.29,11; -*6] 
IDS^D rrejS KIP and justice cometh 
not forth victorious Hab.1,4 (Eng. 
Bible: and judgment doth never 
come forth; ace. Fuerst n¥JJ unto 
truth = r\ft#b Is.42,3).— 2) eter- 
nity; as adj. eternal, perpetual; 
as adv. perpetually, continually, 
for ever ITCJ "ON? .Til mb why 
is my pain perpetual? Jer.15,18; 
Pitt flJlM? IrrjpJJ and he kept 
his wrath for ever Am.1,11; "15J 

nxj "grwn y. rug how long, o 

Lord, wilt thou forget me con- 
tinually? Ps.13,2 (Ges.: wholly); 
njy ftffcWB perpetual desolations 
Ps.74,3; nvrni?, n^S to eternity, 
for ever, constantly, continually 
Is.13,20; Ps. 49,20; Pr. 21,28; Jb, 
34,36; by way of strengthening 
DTOJ nVjl? for ever and ever Is. 
34, lo! 

r\%l (f flGfJQ adj. perpetual HJ^? 
nn^i a perpetual backsliding Jer. 
8,5. 

^M (^om S¥J ; pi. D*yyj • c - 
•»^V?) *». V pillar, statue y?J 
Pl§lg a pillar of salt Gen. 19,26,— 
2) military post, garrison 1S.13, 



3.— 3) overseer, officer 1K.4,7. — 

4) pr. n. a city in Judah Jos. 
15,43. 

n^M pr. n * m - Ezr.2,54. 

- i* : 

t>¥3 (akin to 7¥K) to draw away, 
to separate (Kal not used). 

Niph btl (fut. b%l\\ inf. b$gl) 
to be drawn out, to be delivered 
Jer.7,10; Hab.2,9; Ps.69,15; Pr.6,5; 
with 7(rt : to escape to Dan.23,16. 

Pi. 7*p (fut. btl\) 1) to rob, to 
plunder Ex. 12,36; 2Chr.20,25.— 
2) to deliver, to save Ez.14,14. 

Hiph 7^H (fut. 7^: , ap. 7.5f: ; 

pt. ^VB ; « m P- ^D ; tnf. bvn , 

7^H) 1) to take away Ps.l 19,43.— 
2) to deliver Gen.37,21; IS 17, 
35.— 3) to rid (from labor) Ex. 
6,6.— 4) to turn aside HVP8 ^?D] 
and he will turn aside our eyes, 
i, e. draw away our attention 
2S.20,6 (Eng. Bible: escape us).— 

5) to take apart, to part ]\N1 
D.Trj? WD and there was none 
to part them 2S.14,6. 

Hoph. b$71 (pt. 7^1?) to be drawn 
out, to be snatched out of Am. 
4,11; Zch.3,2. 

Hithp. b%Xp to strip off (a 
garment) Ex.33,6. 
bW Ch. same as Heb. 7*| . 

' Aph. 7;V« (inf. H^H) to deliver, 
to free Daa.3,29; inf. sf P1fllb}?n|p 
to deliver him 6,15. 
ptt (from Y^i ; o nl y P l * D ^) w. 
flower, blossom Cant.2,12. 

jttj see yv;.. 



J>XJ (pt. YV) V to glitter, to 
sparkle Ez.1,7.— 2) to blossom, 
whence ft) i, TO a. $}..— 3) to 
fly, whence Pltf J a. ftJ 2. 

p^J see px;. 

1X3 I. (= 1^ ; fid. %: , "fetf ; pi. 

«»»p. ivj , itt , n'jy;) *j to watch, 

to keep Deut.32,10; Is.27,3; pt. IJp 
watchman, keeper Jb. 27,18; S"1JD 
D^p tower of the watchmen 
2K.17,9.— For ?p¥K. Is. 42, 6 a. 
49,8 see quotation under 1XJ. 2. — 
2 J to preserve Is. 49, 6; Ps.32,7; 
Jb. 7,20.— 3) to guard a city, 
to besiege Jer.4,16; Is. 1,8; Ez. 
6,12.— 4) to keep, to observe 
(commandments, laws) Deut.33,9; 
Pr.3,1.— 5) to keep from view, 
to hide, to conceal Dn^T.N^nil^ 
hidden things which thou hast 
not known Is,48,6; D^ttCJ secret 
places Is. 65,4; 37 nTYJ concealed, 
i. e. reserved, subtile of heart 
Pr.7,10. See also fTjnt} . 

*1XJ II. in Ar. to shine, to blos- 
som. 

*t£J (from 1¥J II.) w. shoot, sprout 
Is.60,21; fig. descendant Is.11,1; 
Dan.11,7.— 2) branch Is.14,19. 

nX3 see mi . 

-T T 

XD3 Ch. adj. pure Dan.7,9. 

ap; cAi ap;, ip?. ; P *. ap;; P *. P . 

Xpi , pi. c. ^j?:j ; e'wp. PQj?J[ ; mf. 
3pJ, 3p3) J^ to bore a hole, to 
pierce 2K.2,10; Hab.3,14; Jb.40,24 
a. 26; 31pJ 7*11? a bag with holes 



467 ,153 



Hag. 1,6.— 2) same as 33|7 to 
pierce with words, to curse Lev. 
24,16; Num.22,17; Jb.3,8.— 3) to 
appoint, to specify Gen. 30, 28; 
hence: to name Is.62,2; Am.6,1. 

Niph 3J2.4 to be called, expressed 
r\W} tt|?J 1f« which are ex- 
pressed by their names Num.1, 
17; IChr. 16,41. 
^(2.3 m * ^ cavity Ez.28,13 (op- 
posite S]fl , which see).— 2,) j?r. n. 
see WN . 

fQDJ (from 2 j2.i , referring to the 

sexual organ) /". female Gen,5,2; 

Jer.31,21 (of men); Gen.7,9; Lev. 

5,6 (of beasts). 
1p3 to prick, to point, whence the 

four following words. 
1p3 (pi. ^1$; /"-jpZ. n^(?f) speckled, 

spotted (prop, marked with points) 

Gen.30,32;31,8. 

1p3 (pi D^ifj) ♦». shepherd 2K. 
3,4; Am.1,1. 

1p3 (pf ^1^) adj*D mouldy, with 
speckles (of bread) Jos.9,12.— 
2) as w, speckled cake, spice- 
cake IK.14,3. 

HID? (pi* n ^i?-5) f> stud, spangle 
Cant.1,11. 

Hp3 to be clean, pure; in Kal only 
inf. Tip! fig. to go unpunished Jer. 
49,12. 

Ntpk.n$ (i w^; /w. npr ; 

mp. np.iH) 1) to be clean (in a 
moral sense), to be innocent Jer, 
2,35; hence; to be free, exempt Ex, 



21,19 (from punishment) ;Num.5,31 
(from guilt); W$fh$Q '■ffpJJ I 
shall be exempt (i. e. blameless) 
before the Philistines Jud.15,3 — 
2) to be empty, evacuated Is.3, 
26; of men: to be destroyed Zch. 
5,3- 

Pi. np r : (fvt.n%v.\ wf. rijy) 

1) to clear from guilt, to declare 
innocent, to let go unpunished 
Ex.20,7; Jb.10,14; flgfi *h H^J. 
and he will by no means clear 
them from guilt Ex.34,7; Nah.1,3; 
DT. H[y to avenge one's blood: 

"■jy$i. T *6 nan ^n^Al and i w'm 

avenge their blood that I have 
not yet avenged Jo.4,21. 
frHlpJ pr. n. m. Ezr.2,48; Neh.7,50. 

ttjDJ see Dip . 

^J (c ^ ; pi. n"$l, n\p m l) adj. 1) 
pure, clean, innocent, guiltless 
Ex.23,7; Num.32,22; D^2 ""^ he 
that is of clean hands Ps 24,4; 
"•j?^. Dl innocent blood Deut.19,10; 
^K ^HP ...fjJJ guiltless... of the 
blood of Abner 2S.3,28; ££ D?p3 
guiltless before the Lord Num. 
32,22.— 2) free, exempt (from 
service) Deut.24,5; )*« nj«T'b 
*PJ all Judah, none being exemp- 
ted 1K.15,22. 

frOpJ Khb Jo.4,19; Jon. 1,14 for ^ . 

]1 s jy (from PI [J J ; c. ]i"»p w. clean- 
ness, bareness D?J$ )i s p3 clean- 
ness of teeth (i. e. want of bread) 
Am.4,6; fig. purity, innocence Ps. 



t It : 



26,6; ^ ]i^3 in the innocence of 
my hands Gen. 20,5. 
p^} (from p p S j pi. c. *$$)) m. 
cleft, crevice Is.7,19; Jer.13,4. 

np: (M Dpi; i>*. op;, •»/: Dpi, np4) 

to take vengeance on, to punish, 
with accus. Jos. 10,13; with mL ) Nah. 
1,2; with \tp : to avenge one of 
Num.31,2; 1S.24,12. 

Niph. D|?i (fut. Dp.|!; inf. DpJPt) 
Jf; to be avenged Ex.21,20.— 2] 
to take revenge, to avenge upon 
(]D, "J?) Is.1,24; Jer.50,10; Dj?jP! 

I ' I .T 

■•SHIP v avenge me of my per- 
secutors Jer.15,15. 

Pi. Dj2>;. to avenge 2K.9,7; ^J?|5^ 
TjfiDp^TlN and I will take venge- 
ance for thee Jer.51,36. 

Hithp. pg.iiin to avenge one- 
self Jer.5,9; pt, Djs.iilp avenger 
Ps.8,3. 

Hoph. D|?IJ (/ta. DgJ) to be 
avenged, punished Gen. 4, 15 a. 
24; Ex.21,21. 
0p3 m. revenge, vengeance Deut. 
32,35; Dp T 4Hp_S, Dp T | D,y to take 
vengeance Is.47,3; Ez.24,8; H^§ 
D (2.J to execute vengeance Mic. 
5,14; B j3J ^_>n to render venge- 
ance Deut.32,41 ; c. n^2"Dp.3 venge- 
ance for the covenant Lev.26,25; 
*$t *R¥$ fiDK-Djy n$pM) that I 
may be avenged even for one of 
my two eyes Jud. 16,28 (Eng. 
Bible; that I may be at once 
avenged for my two eyes). 

HDpJ (c ngjjj ; pi ntaga /. *; 

vengeance, punishment Jer.46,10; 



m 



469 



#W 



c. ^Syn DDpi the vengeance for 
his temple 50,28; ♦♦♦)£ PllJfXj !tj?_S 
to take revenge on... Jer.20,10; 
•••£ nD|y. njjW to execute venge- 
ance on.'.. Ps.149,7; .w 1 ? nlDj3J ]nj 
to avenge one 18,48; rtfBjJ3 HEW 
♦♦♦7 to take vengeance for.., Jud. 
11,36. — 2) revengefulness, vin- 
dictiveness D^^l rfiVV. J5P 
nOj^ll because the Philistines 
have acted in revenge (i. e. vin- 
dictively) Ez.25,15} Lam.3,60. 

V\ll ( = ^ BJ) to turn away; /i#. to 
be alienated Ez.23,18 a. 22. 

t]pj I. to beat, to strike [Kal not 
used). 

Pi. *]j34 ij to cut down, to fell 
(trees) Is. 10,34.— 2) to cut away 
DJtptfl nm tei?0 »6 ye shall not 
cut away the corners (of the hair) 
of your head Lev.19,27 — 3) to 
destroy ntfriBp^ nty in«] and 
after, when they will have de- 
stroyed my skin (i. e. body) Jb. 
19,26. 

*]p3 II- (fat *\pP.) to go round, to 
run in a circle tep^. D^Q let the 
festivals run their circle Is. 29,1. 
Biph. Spgi} (fat.f\^i; pt t]^D ; 
imp. pi. ^pn ; inf. ^pD) to go 
round, to go about, to encompass 
Jb.1,5. — 9) to surround Jos.6,3; 
2K.6,14; Ps.17,9; ^pH ^? ft»9 
he hath encompassed me with 
his net Jb.19,6. 

f|D3 w. beating off, shaking P]j?33 
nV as after the shaking of an 
olive tree Is.17,6. 



t"lBD2 (from *| £3 I.) f rent, rupture 

(others: rope) Is.3,24. 
pT)2 to split or cleave, whence p^ . 
1D3 (M Ipl ; ™f *fipl) to bore or 

pierce out, to put out (of the 

eyes) 1S.11,2; Pr.30,17. 
Pi. 1J3.3 (fut. 1j5.3p to bore or 

pierce through; ./ty. 1{b "»D^ nW 

the night pierceth my bones (i. e. 

by night I suffer pain) Jb.30,17; 

of the eyes: to bore or put out 

Jud.16,21; proverbially: \:P$M 

IplPi DHH DWNH wilt thou put 

out the eyes of these men (i. e. 

deceive them)? Num.16,14, 
Pu, 1 p ) to be dug out flJp.P 

Dplgj *lii the hole of the pit 

whence ye were dug out (fig. of 

ancestry) Is. 51,1. 
pnjjj (from IgJ ; c. JTipJ ; j* c 

nflpJ) /". cleft, 'hole Ex.33,22; Is. 

2,21.' 
$p2 (= & (5 J; pf. #pfa) to snare, 

to T ensnare V&h' Ppi: VS3 ^ft§ 

the wicked is snared in the work 

of his own hands Ps. 9,17 (ace. 

Septuagint and Vulgate: #j5lJ he 

was snared, Niph. of & J3.J). 
JVipfc. #£J (/"Mi Pp.|?) to be 

snared, seduced Deut.12,30. 
Pi. typJ (fut. #p.2p t0 lay a 

snare Ps.38,13; hence of a creditor; 

to seize upon Ps.109,11. 
Hithp. ^p.lflH to lay a snare, 

to plot against one 1S.28,9. 
$pj Ch. to smite, to strike Dan.5,6. 



!J 



4?© 



HtW 



IjJ I. (from TIJ ; af. Vflj ; pi. ni*n , 

af. JPjO^) m - light, lamp Jer.25, 
10; Zph.1,12; Pr.31,18; frequently 
of the lights of the sacred cande- 
labrum Ex.25,37; 30,8; as a figure 
of hope 28.21,17 and prosperity 
Jb.29,3. 

*13 II. pr. n. grandfather of Saul 
18.26,5. 

t0*l2 V r - n * a g°d °f the Cuthites 
2E.17,30. 

*)XN*ll# tU*"tf P r - n. 1) a general 
of Nebuchadnezzar Jer. 39, 3.— 
2) a chief magus under the same 
king Jer.39,13. 

\T\1 (from \y\) m. whisperer, slan- 
derer Pr.16,28; 18,8. 

TlJl (sf. 'TM ; P& 0^1 jj) w. nard 
(a fragrant plant) Cant.1,12; 4,13 
a. 14. 

rP"tt V r - n - 1) father of Baruch 
Jer.36,4.— 2) another person Jer. 
51,59. 

&m {fu&. «^; pL K$S,pl D#, 

«^f- c. K^,' ^4, jpL DW; 
imp. K(P , K^i(Ps.4,7 HDJ), f. ^V , 
jpl. mf; !»/; KV), NiPJ, «^4, 
fW , with b : rwS) i; to raise, 
to lift up Gen.7,17; Jer.4,6; Ps. 
93,3.— Peculiar phrases:T NB^ to 
swear Deut.32,40, to pray Ps.63,5; 
♦♦♦3 HJ. NjPJ to raise one's hand 
against one 28.20,21; tftfl KBU 
a; to be cheerful Jb.10,15; Zch.2,4, 
haughty Jud.8,28;Ps.83,3. b) to lift 
up one's person from a humble 



condition Gen.14,13. c) with bv$ m ; 
to take off one's head Gen.40,19; K^ 
D^S a) to lift up one's face, i. e. 
to be cheerful Jb.11,15; with bit ; 
to be favorably inclined toward... 
Num. 6,26, or to look forward 
hopefully to Jb.22,26. b) to re- 
spect Lam.4,16, to be partial Lev. 
19,15; Mal.2,9; pU p. D^S WJ one 
respected, honorable Is.3,3; NPJ 
♦♦♦S« #§£ to lift up the soul to 
anything, to look hopefully to, 
to long for anything Ps. 143,8; 
Deut.24,15; ♦♦♦*?« $b $m to lift up 
the heart to, i. e. to direct it 
with hope to Lam.3,14; with 2,b 
as subject followed by an object 
in the accus., the phrase means; 
to make proud, haughty, as ?|S?4 
t|J/ thy heart hath made thee 
haughty 2K.14,10, or: to incite, 
to stir, as fob iKJPJ l£« whose 
heart hath stirred him up Ex, 
35,21; b<\p KPJ to lift up the voice, 
to speak Jud.9,7, whence KE^ 
alone: to utter, to pronounce Ex. 
20,7 (of the name of God); N&>J 
N&B to pronounce a decree 2K. 
9,25 (see N&» 6); nr»J3 KPJ to 
take up, to utter a lamentation 
Ez.27,2; b& D NE>| to take up, to 
deliver a parable Mic.2,4. — £,) to 
take Gen.27,3; Hf « KPJ to take 
a wife Ezr.9,2; hence: to receive 
Gen.43,34; Ps.24,5; fcW ym KVf 
to receive a false report Ex.23,1 
(others: to raise, to utter); KtPj 
nDp , JH «^J to obtain favor Est 
2,9; 5,2; tftfl «fey to take the 



T T 



heads, i. e. to take the number 
of persons Ex. 30,12; Num. 1, 2 
(= Ifipfi KtPj IChr. 27,23).— 
3) to bear, to carry, to wear 
Num.11,12; Deut. 32, 11; of the 
burden of duties: 1\m M*f*} and 
they shall bear with thee Ex, 
18,22; D^3 «^ armor-bearer IS. 
16,21; np«^to bear fruit Ez. 
17,8; of the wind; to carry away 
Is.57,13.— 4) fig. to bear, to endure 
Kfett ^S^J I am weary to bear 
Is. 1,14; HSin KPJ to bear reproach 
Ps.69,8; Kton K^J , JW KP J to bear 
sin Lev.24,15; Is.53,12; Ez.4,5; tiff 
#5y to bear (i. e. suffer) punish- 
ment Pr. 19,19— 5) to forgive, 
to pardon Gen.50,17; Ex.34,7;#t p. 
]1tf KiPJ one whose iniquity is 
forgiven Is.33,24, same as ^fe>J 
ygg Ps.22,1; Hos.1,6 XVX Xbp*i 
DH7 that I should in any wise 
pardon them; n\j& n^PTDK if 
thou doest well there is forgive- 
ness Gen.4,7 (see also under flNtP). 

Niph. $&} (fut Vim\ ; pt. «f : , 
pi. U^W^pl. f. n^fl; inf. NB?|n) 
1) to be lifted up, to be raised 
m\\ «\r^| every valley shall 
be raised Is.40,4; fig. to be exalted 
lChr.14,2; of God: K|J the lofty 
one Is.57,15.— 2) to be borne, 
carried Ex. 25,28; Is. 66, 12; 2K. 
20,17. 

Pi. Kfrj (fut «J?i1 ; imp. K£j) 
1) to raise, to lift up, to exalt 
2S.5,12; Ps.28,9; with bv: to ad- 
vance above Est.5,11 ; HN tf^: 



4fl KtM 

T T 

♦♦♦7 i$SJ to strive, to desire to... 
Jer.22,27.— 2) to carry Is.63,9.— 
8) to support, to help (with 2) 
Ezr.1,4 — 4) to offer, to give 'DK 
uS Nfcn nKfcft hath he given us 
any gift? 2S.19,43 (ace. Stb. NiPJ 
here is iViJpJi. and is to be ren- 
dered: to be received, from Kal 2). 

Hiph «^H to let bear UttyflJ 
Hgp |ig Dni« and they shali 
let them bear the iniquity of 
trespass Lev.22,16; with 7i$: to 
put upon, to apply to 2S.17,13. 

Hifhp. XmFft a. Kfe|n (fut 
KtWJp.) to lift'oneself up (from a 
place) Num.23,24; fig. to exalt 
oneself Num.24,7; lChr.29,11; with 
bv\ to lift oneself up above 
others Num. 16,3. — 2) to exert 
oneself Dan.11,14. 
Kfetf Ch. i>) to carry away (of the 

t : 

wind) Dan. 2,35 — 2) to take Ezr. 
5,15. 

Ithp. Nt?10« to lift oneself up 
Ezr.4,19. 

KfcPH.(= nf) Upt xy: , tip) prop. 

to press, hence: to loan on usury 
m| «|D N#J to exact usury of... 
Neh.5,7; pt creditor lS.22,2; Is. 
24,2 (see quotation under ITBfa 1.2). 
Hiph. fcWil (fut «^2) to T press, 
to vex one, with 3 Ps.89,23. 
K#J II. to remove, to reject ""O^fl 
KfcJU D?.0« I will utterly reject 
you Jer.23,39 (Eng. Bible: forget 
you = n&) II. 2). 

Niph. KB?} to be led astray, de- 
ceived Is.19,13- 



nxm 



472 



m 



ffiph. 8^n (fut K?#>, Ps.55,]6 
"»#2 Z£$) i> to lead astray, to se- 
duce, to beguile Gen.3,13; Jen 
49,16; with i 2K. 18,29.— 2) to 
surprise, to seize upon (with bv) 
toty fi$y*$l let death seize upon 
them Ps.55,16 (= nijD K^). 
JVipft. N^J to be deceived Is.19,13. 
DNfett /*• offering, gift 2S. 19,43. 

2fc*'J (= *\&i) to breathe, to blow 

ls.40,7. 

Hiph. yyn (fut sqfc , op. atfs 

i) to cause to blow Ps.147,18 — 
2) to blow away, to drive away 
Gen.15,11. 
$}1 to reach (Kal not used). 

T fl«^fc. -wn (/w. w:, op. ^: ; 

pt ^Q; mf* %D) i; to reach 
Lev.26,5; of time: to attain to Gen. 
47, 9} IT Pto& *im that his 
hand may reach, i. e. such as he 
is able to get 14,22.— 2) to take 
hold, to overtake Ex.15,9; Ps,69, 
25, ttpQ ^3 Din Vi;.%D if one 
overtake him with the sword, it 
cannot hold Jb.41,18. — 3) to cause 
to touch, to put (the hand to 
the mouth) lS.14,26.— \Xtyl Jb. 
24,2 belongs to JUD, which see. 

rjBtt i. (= H&i u pt. nt^j , »i. cpbn) 

*,) to loan on usury, to lend, to 
exact '•r^rwSl W$fXb I have 
not lent, nor have men lent to me 
Jer. 15,10; Jfli *]D3. DH J D^J we 
have lent them money and corn 
Neh.5,10; DH| D^J Dp l^fit 



which ye exact of them v. 11; p£. 
HBfa usurer, creditor, exactor Ex. 
22,24; 2K.4,l; Is.50,1; Ps.109,11.— 
2,) to borrow; pt borrower, deb- 
tor in N#3 ltJW.2 n#J£ as the bor- 
rower^ so he that loaneth to him 
Is.24,2. 

HvpK. n®5 (fut. n&i ; pi nf D) 

to lend to T (with 2) ?flp.;i Xf6"*2 
n»\K& nN#B when thou dost lend 
thy brother anything as a loan 
Deut. 24,10; %<"I#D creditor 15,2. 

ntft ii. (= «$ n -i i VW ; 2 fut 

^fl for *##•)) prop, to remove, 
hence: i> to fail DQ'JM HWJ 
their might faileth Jer. 51,30; 
nnt&fa N&¥3 DWS their tongue 

TTTTT- T: ° 

faileth for thirst Is.41,17.— 2) to 
forget, to be unmindful *!?&} 
njiD I forgot happiness Lam.3, 
17; Jer.23,39 (see quatation under 
*$} ID, #$ ?|^ s TO of the rock 
that begot thee thou wast un 
mindful Deut.32,18. 

Niph. Tip. (fut n%}\) to be for- 
gotten ">^|(l *6 thou shalt not 
be forgotten by me Is»44,21. 

Pi. H^J to cause to forget; sf. 
D^K ^Bfa God hath made me 
forget Gen.41,51. 

Hiph, Hf H (fut n#2) ij to cause 
to forget, to overlook Pnb.K r\b nfl 
Tjiiy.D God overlooketh some of 
thy sins Jb.11,6.— 2) to deprive 
ilMn HiS« Pl^fl God hath de- 

t : t - v; T • 

prived her of wisdom Jb.39,17. 
HtStt (from ntri II.) m. dislocation, 
shrinking n#|H T3 the sinew 



nwto 



473 



HBBti 



which shrank Gen.32,33 (name of 
the hip-sinew, in reference to 
the occurrence related in Gen. 
32,26). 
fiKltPJ /"- that which is carried 

ns^S n|>£ rtoBg DyflMjpj those 

which were once carried by you 
(i. e. the idols) are now laden 
up a burden to the weary beasts 

- Is.46,1. 

*&} (from nm L; sf. Tpgfj) prop, 
what is borrowed, hence: debt 
2K.4,7. 

NW (from my, c. K^jpJ. DW't?:, 
c. \NW) m. prop, an exalted one, 
hence: 1) chief, prince, ruler Ex. 
22,27; SKVttJ K^J the chief of 
the family Num.3,24; Wfrl *Ot?l 
"■•fen the chief over the chiefs of 
the Levites v. 32. — 2) rising 
vapor, cloud Jer. 10,13; DWI2U 
T« D^J.3 Qni clouds and wind 
without rain Pr.25 ; 14. 

n*&W (from ntfJ II.) f. forgetful- 
ness np j>1K the land of forget- 
fulness (the grave) Ps.88,13. 

% #J V 1 ' of *!%$ > which see. 

,ijD^ (from p#i; ^. flip^) f. 
kiss' Cant.1,2; Pr.27,6. 

Tjfc^ (A«*. J|^2 a. ?]^: ; p. ?JBty *; to 
bite Gen.49,17. Pr.23,32.— 2j /*#. 
to afflict, to oppress Hab.2,7; 
especially: to oppress with usury, 
to take interest, to lend on in- 
terest 1\f) ntJ& 195"^| anything 
which one leudeth upon interest 
Deut.23,21. 



Pi. i|0} (fut r\#£) to bite Num. 
21,6; Jer.8,17. 

Sigh, Tptffl (fut Ipfl; pt. *p#D) 
to lend on interest, to take in- 
terest 5pn$6 Tj^rrfcrt thou shalt 
not take interest from thy brother 
Deut,23,21. 

TjEfa m. usury, interest JOf^ fep3 
tj#|3 who putteth not out his 
money on interest Ps.15,15; U*W 
♦♦♦75J Tjfc^ to lay usury on some 
one Ex.22,24. 

n01 (= nif 1 ?; «f. irWJ; pK. 
nfegty f. chamber Neh.3,30; 12, 
44; 13,7. 

btifl (akin to bbv ; fitf. b#\ ; m^. 
*?£>) i; to fall off, to slip Deut. 
28,40 (of fruit); f*yn-)D ^jn ^J1 
and the axe slippeth from the 
helve Deut. 19,5.— 2) to draw off, 
to put off (shoes from one's feet) 
Ex.3,5; Jos.5,15,— 3) to cast out 
^.JBD D^VD^ bm\ and he shall 
cast out many nations before 
thee Deut.7 ; l. 

Pi. h$) (fut 7#ip to cast out, 
to drive out 2K.16,6. 

QBtt (=*|#J; fut. DEW) to breathe 
e^tpw D^ I will breathe and 
pant Is.42,14 (others: 1 will de- 
stroy and devour, taking D#J to 
be identical with DBEf, which 



KBtW Ch. f. soul Dan.5,23, 
HOW (from D#3 ; c. nt#J , sf. 

ififtW}) f. breathing, breath Ps. 

18,16; Jb.37,10; D",Q ngtfp the 



m 

breath of life Gen.2,7 — 2) spirit 

Jb.32,8; hence: soul Pr.20,27 and 

living being Deut.20,16. 
fc]#J| (= 2W1 sl. nwi) to blow, to 

breathe Ex.15,10. 
t02 (from *$} ; sf. ifi^J) m. prop. 

the breezy time, hence: twilight 

Pr.7,9; Jb. 3,9 or night Is.21,4 

Jb.7,4. 
pt^J to burn (Kal not used). 

Niph. pm to be kindled Ps.78,21. 

Kiph. p^H (fut. p%2j 1) to 

burn, to kindle Is.44,15.— 2) to 

heat (an oven) Ez.39,9. 

ptf| I- (futpm a. p^; p«. pttjiJj 

imp. pg, ngg; *<. ptfj, :pf|) 

prop, to be attached, to cling to, 
hence: ij to kiss, with accus. IS. 
20,41; Cant.1,2; more frequently 
with ) Gen.27,26; 32,1; fig. plS 
^pEto Dfttjfl righteousness and 
peace kiss each other Ps.85,11; 
^S? ^J. pB?J?l and my hand hath 
kissed my mouth (a form of 
adoration towards the idols) Jb. 
. 31,27; '»$g J? ? ptf ! I" 1 ? ^ acc - Ges.: 
upon thy mouth shall all my 
people kiss, i. e. render to thee 
homage Gen.41,40 (others; accord- 
ing to thy word shall all my 
people be ruled). 

Pi. p#J {fut. p#J| ; inf. pfe) to 
kiss Gen.31,28; 45,15; imp. pi. \pfl 
kiss ye Ps.2,12 (but see quotation 
under *D). 

Hiph, p^n to touch; pt, f. pi. 



474 



aru 



nrrin^K w'k nipw that touch 

one another Ez.3,13. 

p^i II, (pt pfefr) to arm oneself 
fl#j?. ^pfefa who arm themselves 
with bows lChr.12,2; ^#h "»p#fo 
riB?j3 armed, and shooting the 
bow Ps.78,9. 

pW a. p$ (from p£j II.) w. ij 
equipment, arming ptifi Di^3 in 
the day of equipment (i. e. battle) 
Ps.140,8; hence: arms, weapons Is. 
22,8; Ez.39,9; ptto n«^ to meet 
the arms (i. e. the armed array) 
Jb.39,21.— 2) armory Neh.3,19 

*")fc^ in Ar. to tear in pieces (as 
a bird of prey), whence ^It^l . 

prop, one tearing in pieces, a 
bird of prey, hence: eagle Deut. 
32,11; Jb.9,26; DW nt^J the 
eagles of the heaven Lam.4,19; 

wywi i^|i Bfrpoo th y y° utn 

is renewed like the eagle's Ps. 
103,5; *I#A"\J| young eagles Pr, 
30,17. 
1$2 Ch. {pi. p.^J) m. eagle Dan. 

4,30; 7,4. 

Wl (sf. nn^j , * nn$p to be 

parched, dried up Is.41,17; j%. 
of strength: to fail Jer.51,30. 

Niph. H^4 to be dried up, to 
fail Is.19,5. 

V\F\V}) w». letter Ezr.4,7; 5,5 (Per- 
sian newishten to write). 

ifij to tread, to stamp, whence 

■y>fi} a. nyoj. 



nru 



475 



Hfi3 to divide (Kal not used). 

Pi nnj (fut nriip to cut to 

pieces Lev.], 7; 8,20. 

nrU (pi* &Vf}fi m - a piece (of flesh) 
Lev.1,8; Ez.24,4. 

^n^ (c. ^TO m. trodden way, 
palh Jb.18,10; 28,7; fig. ^flj ofefi! 
ifitfS he levelled a path for his 
anger Ps.78,50. 

nyni (= ^0} ; ^ n^JB) £ way, 
path Pr. 1,15; 1TV5 fl^OJ the 
paths to his house Jb.38,20; T|TJ 
nyo? pathway Pr. 12, 28; n\j| 
rfl^JlJ place of the ways, cross- 
way Pr.8,2. 

VfiJ (from )nj) m. prop, one given, 
one dedicated, hence: a servant of 
the temple j only jtf. D^fti lChr.9,2; 
Ezr.2,43, etc.; Ktib once DWnJ 
Ezr.8,17. 

pfti Ch. (2??. def. Kjrijj) *». same 
as above Ezr.7,24, 

7[fi3 (A»£. ?JCl?) to be poured out, 
to flow out Jb.3,24; fig. of wrath 
Jer.44,6, of a curse Dan.9,27. 

Niph. ?jn: (p«. /*. rg$ii i) to 

pour out (of rain) Ex.9,33; fig. of 
anger Nah.1,6. — 2) to be melted, 
dissolved Ez.22,21; 24,11. 

ffiph. rpnn (fut. yr\± ; inf. Tprurt) 

1) to pour out Jb. 10,10; of money 
2Chr.34,17.- 2) to melt Ez 22,20. 
Hoph. TjniJ (/ttf. ?] n J) to be 
melted Ez.22,22. 

)HJ (i V^pJ, 2 gpj, nnn ; i pi. 
una, 2 i>z. onq ; /w. jg; , -\§\ , 



P3 

pn)\ imp. ]$:-]$,*}!?', inf. \<in, 

fry , frq , -j$j, also nn , with 5 : 

fift? ; */"• MIM?) ^ to give, to grant 
Jb.1,21; Neh.9,21; of the earth: to 
yield, to produce Lev.26,4; "7 JfiJ 
to give to R.1,6; Ez.15,6; rarely 
with accus. instead of the dative, 
as "ttJjnJ thou hast given to me 
(for "? hnj) Jos.15,19; mT| |q 
to deliver into one's hand Jud. 
16,23; Sip jni to utter a voice 
Jo.2,11; .♦.5» Sip? |riJ to cry 
out against one Jer. 12,8; ]££ 
DIE to cause a blemish Lev.24,19; 
^pl |QJ to utter slander, to slander 
Ps.50,20; B|"Jtf ]0j to give, i. e. 
to turn, one's back 2Chr,29,6.— 
2) to allow, to permit, to suffer, 
to let (with inf.) nTjS urn «S 
he would not suffer him to come 

down Jud.1,34; Stni^S nrjnrtfS 

DH2 Nii£ thou wouldest not suf- 
fer Israel to invade them 2Chr. 

20,10; ••nn n#n ^.jt-nS he win 

not suffer me to take my breath 
Jb.9,18; the phrase ]Q\ ^ (who 
will give?) has two uses: a) where 
is? is there? nS i*lP3l? Jffi ^ 
V$P% where is one who is not 
satisfied with his meat? Jb.31,31; 
Kggp "ling )n s . •»£ where is one 
clean born of the unclean? Jb.14,4 
(others; who can make a clean 
thing out of an unclean ? b) Oh 
that! would that! I wish! 3J£ \n)'*ft 
would it were evening Deut.28,67; 
T#D0 ^ "0^ 18PP I wish I 



m 

had died in thy stead » 2S.19,1.- 

3) to put, to place, to set, with 2 
Ex.40,22; with b§ Gen.30,40; 39, 
20; with \;fiS Lev.19,14; with PI 
loc. nV)$ ^B *nn: I set my face 
toward the ground Dan. 10, 15; 
CJIX? *>b nnn ^K my enemies thou 
settest with their back to me 2S. 
22,41; mj> lb ]r\) to set (direct) 
one's heart to... Eel, 17; zb m b$ ]£\1 
to put a thing into the heart, 
i. e. to reflect over it Ec,9,2,— 

4) to make, to render PlttBtP ^JfiJ 
he hath made me desolate Lam. 
1,13; ***b JOj to make, to appoint, 
to constitute 2Chr.25,16; .♦♦£ |nJ 
to take for Gen.42,30; \30 ]}y to 
consider as, to esteem as IS. 1,16. 

Nvph. ]Q} (fut. |n|V, pt. ]fiJ , inf. 
pin , ]£|P!) i; to be given, to be 
given over Ex.5,18; Lev.26,25; of 
a voice: to be uttered Jer.51,55.— 

2) to be set, placed Ec.10,6.— 

3) to be made jflf T?n CH?"!? 
the son of man who shall be 
made as grass Is.51,12. 

Hoph ]QPJ {fut, JglJ) i; to be 
given 2K.5,17; Jb.28,15.— 2) to 
be put, placed Lev 11,38; 1S.18,9. 

|H? Ch. {fut. Jfl£, -|TO; inf. JSflp) 
Dan.2,16; Ezr.4,13; 7,20} the other 
forms are taken from 2H^ , which 
see. 

\r\1 V r ' n - 1) a prophet, contem- 
porary of David 2S.7,2.— 2) son 
of David 2S.5,14.— 3) name of 
various other persons 2S.23,36; 
IK. 4,5, etc. 



476 



m 



of 



?PlD")nj pr. n. court officer 
king Josiah 2K.23,11. 

?X^nj pr. n. name of several per- 
sons Num.l ; 8; lChr.2,14, etc. 

n^jy a * ^-^ p r - n - name of dif ~ 

ferent persons 2K.25,23; Jer,36, 
14, etc. 

DJHJ C= Yty , #££) to tear up, to 

destroy Jb.30,13. 
yr\% C= PQJ) to tear out, to break 
out (ZaZ not used). 

jMipfc. yftl (3 pZ, 1JN-I3) to be 
torn out, broken out Jb.4,10. 
prtf (fut. fn: ; imp. fr\2) to tear 
down, to destroy Jud.8,9; Ps.52,7; 
of teeth: to break out Ps.58,7 
(comp. ^£0). 

Niph, YQ} to be broken down, 
destroyed Jer.4,26. 

Pi YPA {fwt. YB£) to break, to 
smash Deut.12,3. 

Pu. Y&1 to be broken down, 
smashed Jud.6,28. 

Hoph. pjnn to be broken down 
Lev.11,35. 

pn| i. (M pn:, i pn« , sf. g j ,-yp « 

Jer.22,24 for T] £.fl N) i; to tear 
away, to cut off Jud.20,32.— 2) to 
castrate; pt. p. p)D2 castrated (one 
whose testicles are torn out) Lev. 
22,24. 

Mph. prq {fut pnr.) i) to be 

torn or broken off Is.5,27; Ec.4, 
12; fig. pflJ ^rfifilt my purposes 
are broken off Jb.17,11. — 2) to 
be torn away, plucked up pn$ 



DMJ 



477 



t : 



in^np iSn«D his confidence shall 
be plucked up out of his tent 
Jb.18,14; )pn$ tih D^IPI the wicked 
are not plucked away Jer.6,29.— 
3) to be drawn away "]D ^p0||1 
Yin and they were drawn away 
from thfr city Jos.8,16.— 4) to 
be removed, to step over, to come 
Jos.4,18. 

Pi. pfiJ (fut. pfi£) to break, to 
tear asunder Is.58,6 (a yoke); Jer. 
2,20 (fetters, bands).— 2) to pull 
up, to pluck up Ez.17,9; 23,34. 

ffiph. p^H (inf. pW) 1) to 
draw away Jos.8,6.— 2) to set 
apart Jer.12,3. 

Hoph. p&}ft to be drawn away, 
to be removed Jud.20,31. 

priJ II. ace. Fuerst; to cover over, 
to overlay, whence pOA- 

pr\l ( A p 0,£) w*. scab, mange Lev. 
13,30; also one affected with the 
mange Lev.13,33. 

1D1 (fut. 1FP) to move, to tremble 
Jb.37,1. 

Pi. IflJ {inf. 1HX) to spring, to 
leap Lev. 11, 21. 

Hipk. ^nn (fut. lij ; imp. inn) 

1) to make tremble Hab.3,6.— 

2) to let loose ^V^J ty 1E£ 



D the fifteenth letter of the alpha- 
bet, called Samech Tjt?,jp, from 
its original similarity to the form 
of a support of a building or 



that he would let loose his hand 
and cut me off Jb.6,9 — 3) to 
loose, to undo HttiD DH^. inn 
to undo the bands of the yoke 
Is.58,6; of persons Ps.105,20; TflD 
D^DN he looseth the prisoners 
Ps. 146,7 (in Rabbinical literature 
Vnn also: to permit). 

*)flj Ch, only Ayh. Iflg to shake 
off Dan.4,11. 

1T)2 m. lye, natron Jer.2,22. 

tWTlJ (fut Bftfl}; mf. t^ini) i; to 
pluck up, to root out i<b) DWtDll 
£*ifl£ I will plant them and not 
pluck them up Jer.24,6; hence of 
a people; to expel Deut.29,27. — 
2) to destroy Mic.5,13; Ps.7,9. 

Niph. &R} (fut. WW]) 1) to be 
plucked up, to be destroyed Jer. 
31,40; Am.9,15; of a kingdom Dan. 
11,4.— 2) to fail, to be dried up 
(Stb.: to be rejected) WT}\\ D« 
D^rij D^ja D^T. D^D shall the 
cold flowing waters that come 
from another place ever fail? 
Jer.18,14 (Stb.; shall the cold 
fllowing water be rejected be- 
cause of the foul water?). 

Hoph. VFft (fut. BfclJ) to be 
plucked up, rooted out *Ez.l9,l2, 



man; as a numeral = 60. 
HXD (= nwj) to measure out, 

whence the next word. 
PIKD (pi DW; du. DY)KD) f. seah 



]1KD 



(a measure for grain = a third 
of an ephah) Gen. 18, 6; 2K.7,1 
a. 18. 

VJND equipment, armor )ND J^D'73 
EW12 every armor of the war- 
rior is with confused noise Is.9,4. 

]ND (den. from ]i«D) to equip one- 
self; only yt ]ND one who equips 
himself, i. e. a warrior Is.9,4 (see 
quotation under ]iND). 

nXDXD (redupl from HNp) f. meas- 
ure nj^nn nnte rwpNp^ in 

measure, i. e. moderately, by driv- 
ing him forth, thou strivest with 
him Is.27,8 (Stb.: in the extreme 
measure of wrath thou hast chas- 
tised him with banishment). 

*Op(/W. KJR, 1 pi n«|p: ; yt. 
V± , |)?. O^D ; yt p. KUD) to 
drink to intoxication, to quaff, 
to bib Is.56,12; N2D1. Wf a glutton 
and a drunkard Deu't.21,20; DNXp! 
«SD PS; #j3| feij OWQD and 
though they be wet (i. e, drunken) 
with wine, they shall be con- 
sumed as stubble fully dry Nah. 
1,10. 

N2D (= *ttt?) pr. n. only pi D^iOD 
Sabeans. Ez.23,42 (Ktib D^iD). 

«nfa (sf. T]t£$, D$OD) m. ij drink, 
wine Is.1,22.— 2) drinking bout, 
carouse Hos.4,18, 

JOp pr* n. Seba, a son of Cush 
Gen.10,7 and a people in Ethiopia 
Is.43,3; pi D^Jp the Sabeans Is. 
45,14. 



478 DUD 

-T 

^D (1 *• "0?Q» 3 i?l!. top a. USD; 
/wl 5p; a. iD:, ay. 2CP, sf. ^3pl , 
tijjtp, 1 jp?. 3Df, ^7 3D J, 3 jpL 

lip;, n^|pn;^. nniD, j>i. d^?d ; 

mp, 2D ; inf. 2D a. 22D) Ij> to 
turn, to turn oneself iDfl fi^n 
nYV^S? the door turneth upon 
its hinges Pr.26,14; b$ya% 2D>1 
D^bb and Samuel turned to go 
away 1S.15,27; with 7N ; a) to 
turn into a place 2S. 14,24, b) to 
turn about Ec:l,6; with ]D to 
turn aside 1S.18,11; d}$ ♦♦♦]!? ^D 
to remove from one to another 
Num.36,9.— 2) to go about, to 
compass Deut.2,3; Num.21,4; Is. 
23,16; Ec.12,5.— 3) to surround, 
to compass Gen. 37,7; 1K.7,15; -fig. 
of sorrow 2S.22,6; in a strengthen- 
ed sense ^OJp-QJ ^D Ps.118, 
11. — 4) to sit round, to sit N7 
fifi iNriSJ ipJ we will not sit 
down till he come hither 1S.16, 
11.— 5) to occasion "»JJ-3D ^K 
^5« Dto t^gr^l I have occa- 
sioned [the death] of all the per- 
sons of thy father's house IS. 
22,22. 

Niyh. 2D3 [fut. 2&,\pl 13(29 
1) to turn oneself, to turn Ez.1,9; 
Jos. 16,6; with 7 : to be turned 
over, transferred Jer.6,12.— 2) to 
beset round about, to environ, 
with accus. Jud. 19,22$ with bx 
Jos.7,9. 

Pi I. 23D {inf. 23D to give a 
turn, to change "fig 22D Itt^ 
IJIH \J§ in order to change the 



hao 



479 



*>? 



of the matter 2S. 



appearance 
14,20. 

Pi. 2$0 (fut nniDp i; to sur- 
round, to encompass Deut.32,10; 
Ps.32,10.— 2) to go about (with 
|) Cant. 3, 2; 1£| ^Dl? fljpij a 
woman will go about [seeking] 
for a husband Jer.31,22. 

mph. apn (2 rkpn , 3 pi ttpn ; 

fut. 20.^ ay, sf.'^.p;, 3pL 
} 2 p^ ; #£. 2££ j imp. a. *wf. 2pn) 
i^ to cause to turn, to lead about 
Ex. 13, 18; Ez. 47,2.— 2) to turn 
Tjsrr^ VUS-fl« ap.lJ he turned 
his face to the wall 2K.20,20; SDH 
Wing to turn back IK. 18,37 
with |£: to turn away from Cant. 
6,5; *?$ 2pn to turn over, to trans- 
fer to lChr.12,24; D# SDH to turn 
one's name, i. e. to change it 
2K.23,34.- S) to go about, to 
compass about, to surround Jos. 
6,11; ^pS V*r\ the head of those 
that compass me about Ps.UO, 

io; ngin afiji D^yg 'ng-njM let 

us build these cities and sur- 
round them with walls 2Chr.l4,6» 
Hoph. Spin {fut. 3DV; p*. 3D1D , 
f. ^. ni3p^) 1) to be turned Is. 
28,27.- 2) to turn, to revolve 
nirto nispto D*fi# two turning 
door-leaves Ez.41,24.— 5J to be 
changed D# fiiSD^D whose names 
are changed Num.32,38.— 4^ to 
enclose 3pt Dtt^D ni3DJJ en- 
closed in casings of gold Ez. 
39,6. 
t"!3D (from 33D) /; cause (prop. 



turn) " D5?D H3D nnvp3 for the 
cause was from the lord IK. 12, 
15 (in the parallel passage 2Chr. 

10,15 H|p4). 
yZU (from :dd ; c. 3\jp ,jrf. ttyjp , 

* Vflp, ^. rj^gp, iu^p) i; m. 

circuit, place round about Jer» 
21, 14; 33, 10; cfegVP. \^3p the 
places around Jerusalem 33,13} 
of persons: VO^p those that are 
around him Jer.48,17. — 2) adv. 
a. prep, round, around, round 
about 3^? ftty ^n camp against 
it round about JerJ§0,29; mS S'OD 
around anything [fix. 40, 33; Ps. 

125,2; c. {*•$'? ^5? ff01in(3 aboufc 
the land Am.3,ll; V sf. fl. VyW 
IfcD njgtPJ it is very tempestu- 
ous round about him Ps.50,3; in 
a strengthened sense: i^gfc from 
round about, on every side Ez 
39,17 or 3 S 3D 3^D 40,36. 

rQ\3D (= ^3D ; only pi. nb^p) 
1) fl circuit, circle Vnb^p-^1 
riVin 3g> and the wind returneth 
again according to its circuits 
Ec.1,6} of persons: Wni'Op all 
that are round about us Num. 
22,4.— 2) prep, about, round about 
tfcjfW : fiii^p'^irjD the plain 
country round about Jerusalem 
Neh.12,28; sf. ^b^p about me 
Jb.29,5, ^.nin^p round about thee 
Ez.5,12, etc. 

1DD (pt, p. ?|^p) to interweave, to 
twist D^33p U)yO twisted thorns 
Nah.1,10. 
Pu. t]2p (fut. ?|3P:) to be inter- 



480 



tud 



woven, twisted tt|p\ Wlf brbti 
his roots are twisted about a 
stone-heap Jb.8.17. 

TDD (pJ- c. V&P) w. thicket Gen. 
22,13; Wn ^p the thickets of 
the forest Is.9,17. 

■HID m. thicket f*?H?P thicket of 
a forest: -Sj$p3 rfefcS «^D5 JH£ 
nW^jl f 3?' ne ? i- e - tne enemy, 
is known as one that Lifteth up 
axes against the thickets of a 
forest Ps.74,5. 

?Qb m - thicket; only sf, 132D Jer. 
4,7 (with a euphonic Dagesh). 

*03D a. fcOSt? Ch. f. four-stringed 

t : - T • 

musical instrument Dan. 3,5 a. 7 

(Greek sambuca). 
^3D P r - n - military chief under 

David 28.21,18 = *|39 23,27. 
b^D {fut bhO) \ inf. Sbp) to bear, 

- T 

to carry a burden Gen.49,15; Is. 
46,4 a. 7; fig, to endure, to suffer 
Is.53,4 a. 11. 

Pu. hip (pt. 7§pfc) to be laden 
with flesh, to be fat or strong 
(ace. Ges. a. Fuerst; to be laden 
with young, to be pregnant) 
D^JpD WBIt'N that our oxen may 
be strong, i. e. for work Ps.144, 
14 (or: that our kine may be 
pregnant). 

Hithp. /Sfipn to be burdensome, 
to drag oneself along Ec.12,5. 
7QD Ch. same as Heb. 73D, also: 
to raise up, to erect (Peal not 
used). 



Po. 7£iD to be erected; pt. yl. 
I^iDp "»Plte)tt and let the foun- 
dations thereof be erected Ezr.6,3. 

}3D w». 1) bearer, porter Neh.4,4; 
T 2Chr.2,L— 2) = 73D burden XVI 
?|p bearer of burdens 1K,5,29. 

7^0 m- charge, burden 1K.11,28; 
Ps.8l,7. 

b^b w*. burden; only sf. TOD b)} 

V| T \ 

the yoke of his burden Is.9,3. 
n^DD {pi c, rbzo a. nfelp; sf. 

DfeD) f. burden, task Ex.1,11; 

6,6 a. 7. • 

fi?2p Ephraemite pronunciation of 

nj3# (ear of grain) Jud 12,6. 
"Dp Ch. (= Heb. ink) to think, to 



hope 



^ 



? 13DJ1 and he think- 

eth to change Dan.7,5. 

D^DD V r - n - Syrian city between 

Damascus and Hamath Ez.47,16. 

NMD a. ilfDQ pr. w. son of Cush 
t : - T • 

Gen.10,7; iChr.1,9. 
XMD P". w. son of Cush and a 

t : : - 

Cushite people Gen.10,7; lChr.1,9. 

D\2D see JPp . 

TID {fid. iilpt , l^pj) to bow down 

-T • 

(to idols) Is.44,15; 46,6- 
Tip Ch. (fut, llpj) to bow down, 

to worship Dan.2,46; 3,6. 
*fi3p (from *IJD) m. 1) shutting up 

D37 *l1jp the shutting up (i. e. 

obduracy) of their heart Hos.13, 

8.— 2) solid, fine gold Jb. 28, 15 

C= "Mp 3n? , see 1JD).— liJID Ps. 

35,3 see under 1JD . 



too 



481 



TTD 



^OD to get, to acquire, whence the 
next word. 

rfelp (c. n^p; tf. in^p) f. prop- 
erty, peculiarity, treasure, pe- 
culiar treasure ^Hf. H^p ^"Ef} 
6)(JpJ I have as my property gold 
ancT silver lChr.29.3j &$$ n^p 
the treasure of kings Ec.2,8> fig- 
of Israel: S|D fi^p ^ D^ft] 

| D^rn ye shall be" a peculiar 
treasure unto me above all na- 
tions Ex. 19,5; H^p UV a peculiar 
people Deut.7,6 

jiD to manage, to administer, 
whence the following words. 

PD w». prefect, governor, ruler; 

j only j?Z. D^p Jer.51,23; Ez.23,6; 

j Ezr.9,2- 

Up Ch. {pi ]^D, def. KJljp) m. 
governor, ruler Dan.3,2; p^P ^1 
chief of the governors 2,48 (in 
the Mishnah pp a priest of the 
second rank, a vicar). 

fciD I. fut. ^pj; i><. "ijP; pf. i>. 
1UD ; «m^. Hip ; f»f. 1Up) ij to 
shut, to close nns JW SjD] and 

J he shall shut, and none shall 

j open Is.22,22; V'JQjK *\Xf to close 
behind oneself Ge'n.19,6; nj? "US 
to close about, behind Gen.7,16; 

is.26,20; nonn ira « -125 the Lord 

had shut up (i. e. made barren) 
her womb 1S.1,6; n&nj?b "Up to 
shut [the way] against Ps.35 ; 3; 
hv IjlD to shut one in Ex.14,3; 
Jb.12,14; nnn 1JD to close in its 
place Gen.2 ; 22; ]rf. "lip ftf!. PinSI 



and he shall open, and none 
shall shut Is.22,22; f. fij^D Jos. 
6 ; 1 (see quotation under Pw.); 
p£. p. *l¥ OJpn *lUp shut up as 
with a close seal Jb.41,7.— 2) to 
close firmly together, to make 
solid *1UD 2PIJ solid (pure) gold 
IK 6,20. 

Niph. 1|p; (/ta. I^) i; to be 
shut (of gates) Is.45,1; Neh.13, 
19. -- 2) to be shut up or in Num. 
12,14 a, 15; 1S.22,7.— 3) to shut 
oneself Ez.3,24. 

Pi. 13p (/w£. 1-ID?) to deliver 
over, to give up IS. 24,19. 

Pu. 1£p Qrf. f. n.^.pD) i; to be 
shut, to be barred "o^l 1"UP1 
and the doors shall be shut Ec. 
12, 4; rOJ.pDl nnjp TPT1 and 
Jericho had shut [its gates] and 
was barred Jos.6,1.— 2) to be 
shut up *UP&-^ Vljp] and they 
shall be shut up in the prison 
Is.24,22. 

Hiph. Tiipn (fui tjid: , 1Jlt£ ; 

m/". T^DH) 1) to cause to shut, 
to shut upLev.l4,38(a house); 13,4 
(a person).— 2) to deliver over, 
to give up Deut.23,16 a. 32,30, 
Ps.78,62; Lam.2,7, 
^JD Ch. to shut, to close Dan.6,23. 

*13D IJ - in Ar. to pour forth, whence 

the next word. 
T^D *». heavy rain Pr.27,15. 

ID (from 11D) m. stocks (for the 
feet of a culprit) Jb. 13,27. 

*HD in Ar. to shut up, to fetter, 
whence ID. 






VHD (^- fc^l?) m - linen garment 

P • T 

(others; covering) Jud.14,12; Is.3, 
23; Pr.31,24. 

thU pr> n. Sodom, a city south of 
the Dead Sea, which was destroy- 
ed for its wickedness Gen.18,20; 
the ill repute and the fate of 
this city became proverbial Is.1,9 
a. 10; Lam.4,6, etc. 

1TIU in Ch. to arrange, whence 

pnpft , nvjfr . 

•"HD w. order; only pi. D sh nD"N7 

V|V T • 

disorder, confusion Jb.10,22. 
1HD to be round, whence the next 

word. 
*1HD w*. roundness inpn ]|K a round 

bowl Cant.7,3 (Ch. fcOn.D moon). 
*!JiD (from *inD) prop, a round in- 

closure, hence; imprisonment fl^3 

in'DH prison, dungeon Gen. 39,20. 

XlD i? r - w - an Egyptian king, con- 
temporary of Hoshea, king of 
Israel 2K.17,4. 

J*|D I. (pret JD ; fwt. tftg ; pt. p. JND) 
to go back, to draw back Ps. 
53,4; 80,19; fig. $b J1D the back- 
slider (prop, he who goeth back) 
in his heart Pr.14,14. 

Niph. tfDj {fwt. fib) ; pt ^DJ , pi 
D^iDi) to be turned back, to draw 
back, to turn, to retreatPs.35,4;70,3; 
^.Ps.44,19; Zph.1,6; ntoS| X&tib 
he will not escape shame Mic.2,6. 
Hiph. JMJfl {fwt. JMg', op. jjpi; 
jtf, JPDft) to remove, to put away; 
commonly with b^Z to remove 



482 HID 

a landmark, i. e. to displace 
Deut.19,14; 27,17; Hos.5,10; Fb)te 
VPfe^ they remove the landmarks 
Jb.24,2 (= Wpl); &^§Q »frl Jprft 
what thou puttest away (from 
the enemy) thou shalt not save 
Mic.6,14. 

Hoph. JIDH to be turned away 
Is.59,14. 

y]0 II. {pt. JND) to hedge about, to 
enclose D^gW| 7]f\Q hedged 
about with lilies Cant.7,3. 

^D Ez.22,18 Ktib for JPp, which 
see. 

*tt*lD (from *tfD) m. cage, prison 

Ez 19,9. 

HID (from "lp; ; */*. ^D , DTiD) m. 
ij consultation, counsel Ign 
liD p«| nin^qD without counsel 
purposes are disappointed Pr.15, 
225 J 1 . *tfD the counsel of the Lord 
Jer.23,18.— 2J assembly Gen.49, 
6; CH^rQ 1iD assembly of young 
men Jer.6,11 ; CED^D HID as- 
sembly of mockers 15,17. — 3) in- 
timacy, secret "HiD iflB my inti 
mates, confidants Jb. 19,19; TIJ^ 
TD to reveal a secret Pr.11,13; 
hence: familiar conversation 
TD p^Jpn to hold pleasant con- 
versation (Eng. Bible: to take 
sweet counsel) Ps.55,15- 

HID pr* n. m. Num.13,10. 

JT1D to veil, te cover, whence nipD 

a. DID. 
H^ID pr. n. m. lChr.7,36. 

HID C= HpD) to sweep away, whenc* 
the next word. 






nroo 483 

T 

nn^lD f- sweeping, dung, filth Is. 

5,25. 
••tDlD pr. n. m. Ezr.2,55; Neh.7,57. 

TT^lD (akin to T]D|; pret. 7]D ; fut 
?]^ , but T]D". belongs to tjp; ; 

> inf. TpD) to anoint (with 2) Ez. 
16,9; tr. to anoint oneself "^g 
)D# ^Dfi anoint not thyself with 

) oil 2S.14,2. 

Hiph. tppH {fut. ap. ?|gP) to 

: anoint oneself 2S.12,20.— * TppD 
Jud.3,24 belongs to TpD , which 

I see. 

iTJSDID (once JTM> fiyfrp) Ch. f. 

t : : T « 

1 bag-pipe (others: flute) Dan.3,5 

a. 10. 
jn^lD P**- w. southernmost city in 
! Egypt Ez ?9,10. 

DID to leap, to frolic (comp. tW), 
! whence the next word. 
tfiD (pi D^pID , c. ^D) m. ij horse 
; Gen.47,17; Nah.3,2.— 2) swallow 

Is.38,14 (Jer.8,7 Ktib for D^D). 
jflDID /"• mare; only s/. "'J'lpp Cant. 

*D}D i>^. »• w*. Num. 13,11. 

fcftD (pre£. *]§; /***• *l^pj) to sweep 

I away, to carry off, whence ns^D.— 

l 2J to cease, to perish 1BJ1 top 

they perish, they come to their 

end Ps. 73,19$ Am.3,15; Est.9,28 

(comp. C]pN , HSp). 

Hiph. Pppfl (fut sppj, ap. C]p;) 
to sweep away, to make an end 
of, to destroy *|pN fpN I will 
utterly sweep away Zph.1,2 a. 3 



WD 

(with inf. of t]DK); */". DS;p« epK 
I will surely make an end of 
them Jer.8,13- 

tfiD Ch. to be fulfilled (prop, to 
come to an end) Dan.4,30. 

Aph. f]pN (fut &IP.J) to make an 
end of, to destroy Dan.2,44. 

flfD (from *]1D to cease) m. end, 
close Ec.3,ll;7,2; 12,13.— 2>)rear, 
hinder part Jo.2,20. 

t]lD Ch. (def. N£iD) m. end, extrem- 
ity (of the earth) Dan.4,8; NSiD 
Nri?D"^ the end of the matter- 
7,28. 

rj^lD *». I,) sedge, sea-weed, reed, 
rush Ex.2,3; Is.19,6; Jon.2,6; hence 
f]^D"D^ the sea of sedge, i. e. the 
Red Sea, which abounds in sea- 
weeds Ex.15,4. — 2) pr. n. a place 
mentioned in Deut.1,1. 

rifi^lD (from *^D to sweep; pi DiS^D) 
f. tempest, hurricane, 'whirlwind 
Jer.4,13; Is.21,1.— HS^D Num.21, 
14 ace. some the name of a re- 
gion; ace. Targ.: the Read Sea. 
See also under 2H.1 . 

nnSID (= ™B) f. whirlwind Hos. 

T T T 

8,7. 
TID {pret 1p; fut TOf, 1p T \ ap. 
*1 D.J ; pi. *lp ; mp. *HD ; inf. *HD 
a. *tfD 1) to turn aside, to turn 
away, to depart b\ktif\ ]*Q r\D lib 
they turned not aside to the 
right hand or to the left 1S.6,12; 
with ]D , bvn , \in«D , D1J& : to 
depart from Ps.6^9; Num.12,10; 
2S.2,22; 1S.18,12; pt ID bhn they 



TO 



484 




are all gone aside Ps.14,3; as n. 
ID revolter: D^iD "HD D^> they 
are all grievous revolters Jer. 
6,28;^./". D5>B HID who departeth 
from discretion (i. e. who is with- 
out discretion) Pr.11,22.— 2) to 
be removed, to cease, to disap- 
pear nD vb DiD|n the high- 
places were not removed 1K.15, 
14; Dnfitf nS?j2 ^™ and the envy 
of Bphraim shall cease Is.11,13; 
"PS QV13 "ttt5j . he shall disappear 
by the breath of his mouth Jb. 
15,30.— 3) to turn in T\g\ 1p; let 
him turn in hither Pr.9,4; 1DJ 
nm he turned in thither 2K,4,8; 
with b : to turn into Jud.20,8; 
with 7iJ : to turn in to Jud.4,18; 
with bV\ to turn against 1K.22, 
32; with 2 ; to rebel against one 
Hos.7,14; WDf £-*?« *I1D to obey, 
to do one's bidding 1S.22 ; 14 (see 

Pi *T|\iD to turn aside, to per- 
vert TjiD ^*ji he hath turned 
aside my ways Lam.3,11 (not to 
be confounded with 1TD pt, of 
HID, which see), 

mph. Ypn (fut. n^p;, np;, a P . 

1 D "* ; pt. TDS ; mp. *1pH ; inf. 
*lpn , TDPJ) 1) to turn away, to 
turn aside Deut.7,4; 2S. 6,10.— 
2) to put away, to remove IS. 
28,3; with )D, SrB Ex.23,25; IS. 
1,14.— 5; to put off, to take off 
Gen.38,14;Est.3,10.— 4) to remove 
from office 1K.20,24; 2Chr.l5,16. 
Hoph. nplH (fid. IfiV ; i*. 1|J1D) 



to be taken away, to be removed 
Lev.4,31; Dan.12,11; 1D1D p^W 
V17D Damascus is taken away 
from being a city Is.17,1. 

*fiD (/"• H^D) adj. 1) removed, cast 
out i\yc\ nSi) an exile and outl 
cast Is.49,21.— 2) rebellious; pl.8 t 
"HID they that rebel against me 
Jer.17,13. 

*)}D w. wild plant or shoot (prop, 
something separated, estranged) 
nppJ ]S|H niD wild shoots of a 
strange vine Jer.2,21. 

*^D.F"«w. name of one of the gates 
of Jerusalem p!D W) 2K.11,6 
(= 1iD?D Tgg °Chr.23,5). 

rflD to incite (ZaZ not used . - 

mph. nw, rcpn (fut. rpp;, 

fVpI, ap. D.D.J) 1) to incite, to 
seduce, to entice Jos.15,18; Jb. 
2,3.— 2) to incite away, to re- 
move, to take away Jb. 36,16 (see 
quotation under pVlD II.); TXflT^ 

*$rb% "153 yr\ pgpjj r\nw )§ for 

there is wrath, beware lest he 
take thee away with chastise- 
ment, and then great ransom can- 
not deliver thee Jb.36,18. 

n^lD (from HID ; sf. lirfiD) m. gar- 
ment, clothing Gen.49,11. 

3HD (akin to PpD ; fut. ZQQ] ; inf. 
ninD, nhp) to draw, to drag 2S. 
17,13; Jer.15,3. 

H^np f* rag (prop, what is drag- 
ged); only pi. ninnp ^3 old 

rotten rags Jer.38,11. 
nnD to wipe, to sweep {Kal not 

T T 

used). 



\ 



T!D 



485 



TD 



pi nnp to wipe off rqsi? ••nnpi 

Pl|fcp I will wipe off her dust 
from her Ez.26,4. 
Tip (from nnD) m. sweepings, off- 
1 scouring, filth Lam.3,45. 
' ^TJD = DW, which see. 

• T T 

tflO (akin to DPID ; p£. t]n*D) to 
carry away, to sweep away ; to 
wash away Pr.28,3. 

Niph. ^npi to be swept away 
Jer.46,15. 

IHD (fwt. inp^. ; pL *\no,pi Dnrio, 

c. "Hrfo , f fipnb) 1) prop, to sur- 
round, hence: to go about, to 
traffic; with accus. Iinpfi f l«rrnt< 
ye shall traffic in the land Gen. 
42,34; with ^N : to go to, to mi- 
grate to Jer. 14,18; pt. "TO traf- 
ficker, merchant Gen.23,16; f. sf. 
t}n*infa thy merchant Ez.27,12; inb 
T exchanger of wares v. 21.— 
2) to have intercourse Tp.^nb 
TptySlp they that had intercourse 
with thee from thy youth Is.47,15. 
PL redupl. *ininp to turn, to 
throb (of the heart) Ps.38,11. 
*)fiD (c inD) m. 1) traffic, trade 

T T 

Is.45,14.— 2) mart bjfa 1HD the 
mart of nations Is.23,3. 

^HD (sf. n*inp) w. gain, profit by 
traffic Is.23,18; Pr.3,14 (Eng. Bible: 
merchandise). 

' ninp (c. fiinp) f. hand-traffic, bar- 
ter* Ez.27,15. 

niHD (from inD to surround) f. 



prop, that which surrounds, hence; 

shield Ps.91,4. 
rflfib f V pt- of ID? , which see.— 

2) black marble Est.1,6. 
{^'riD = Dnty , which see. 
HDD (= ntp(Pj to turn aside, to 

transgress, whence the next word. 
HtJD w. transgression, error "HEW 

*0«aJ£ Ctpp I hate to commit 

transgressions Ps. 101, 3 (Eng. 

Bible: I hate the work of them 

that turn aside). 
^D (from XD I.; pi D^p a. D\5p, 

sf. ^jLp) prop, what is separated, 

hence: offal, dross Is. 1,22 a 25; 

PjpJJD D\Tp ^H to take away the 

dross from the silver Pr.25,4; 

DVPp ff]5§ dross-silver, i. e. un- 

purified 25,23. 
|VD *»• the third month of the 

Hebrew year (June— July) Est.8,9. 
jirPD pn w. Amorite king at Hesh- 

bon Num.21,21 a. 26; Jimp T? 

the city of Sihon, i. e. Heshbon 

v. 26 a. 27, 
V'D to be miry (comp. Ch. )lp), 

whence the next word. 
Vp pr. n. a city on the north-eastern 

border of Egypt, situated among 

marshes (called by the Greeks 

Pelusium, marsh-town) Ez.30,15 a. 

16.— 2) a desert to the west of 

Mount Sinai Ex.16,1; Num.33,12. 
^D pr- w. Sinai, a mountain in the 

Arabian peninsula, celebrated as 

the place where Moses gave his 



TO 



486 



laws Ex.16,1; fully \PIJ in 19,11 
(the northern peak of this moun- 
tain is called iin, which see); 
TP *151? tne wilderness of Sinai 
(a desert about this mountain) 
Ex.19,1. 

TD p*. w. a son of Canaan and a 
people north of Lebanon Gen.10, 
17; lChr.1,15. 

£3^D ^ r » n ' Sinim, an unknown 
country, fully D\TD fl£ Is.49,12 
(ace. some Sina, i. e. China). 

D^D m>* swallow Jer.8,7 (= DID £). 

fcOD^D F- w - 1) military comman- 
der under the Canaanite king 
Jabin Jud.4,2; Ps. 83,10 . — 2) 
another person Bzr.2,53; Neh.7,55. 

N3PD a. Nninp pr. n. m. Ezr.2,44; 
Neh.7,47. 

mSPD Ktib Dan.3,10 for .TifiDID. 
t: • t. . 

TD I. (pi niTp) m. (/". 2K.4,38> Ez. 
24,6) vessel, pot, kettle Ex. 16,3; 
niSi TO a seething kettle Jer.l, 
13; fQ! YD wash-pot Ps.60,10;^. 
nVT'D pots, kettles Ps.58,10; D*Jlg3 
1BK D^niTD tfg; before your 
pots can feel the [burning! thorn 
Ps,58,10; Wil IVTVD its vessels 
to receive its ashes (ash-pans) 
Ex.27,3; T\m fliYp fishing ves- 
sels, fishing boats Am.4,2 (others: 
fish-hooks; see YD II.). 

*Vp ii. (pi Dn;p a. niYp) m. ij 

thorn, briar D^D Dn/D 13? like 
thorns interwoven Nah.1,10; ^P 
YDH nnn D^YDH the crackling 



*m 

of thorns under the pot Ec.7,6-— 
2) hook nm niYp fish-hooks 
Am.4,2 Ibut see YD I.). 
TTD (from ?pD II.) m, thick mass, 

multitude, crowd Ps.42,5 (comp. 
Talm. T|D a sum). 

SID (from TjDD; sf. top, !i3p, l3ttj 
m. i; hut, tent Ps.27,5; 76,3.— 2) 
covert of trees, thicket Jer.25, 
38.— 3) lair, denPs.10,9; Jer.25,38. 

H3D (from ?]3D ; c. D3p ; pi. MiSp , 

flip) / IJ booth, hut, tent, taber- 
nacle Gentian] Is. 1,8; 4,6; fig. 
nS§3n YH ri|p the tabernacle 
(i. e. dynasty) of David which is 
fallen Am.9,11; niSpH jn the feast 
of Tabernacles Lev.23,34— 2) 
covert of trees, thicket Jb.38,40. 

ni^D pr. n. 1) a city on the east 
of the Jordan, in the territory of 
Gad Gen.33,17; Jos.13,27 — 2) a 
city west of the Jordan, south of 
]Ntp ITS 1K.7,46.- 3) first sta- 
tion of the Israelites in the des- 
ert Ex.12,37. 

ni2D P r - w. /• a heathen deity, 
worshipped by the idolatrous Is- 
raelites Am.5,26. 

rftt2 nl3D F*. w* a> deity of the 
Babylonians 2K,17,30. 

0^30 F» w. an African people 
2Chr. 12,3 (prop, cave-dwellers, 
from rp ; ace. Septuagint a. Vul- 
gaie: Troglodites, who lived along 
the coast of Ethiopia). 

TpD i. (2 n*3D a. nnsp; /w. tjqj, 

sf, tiTftj, J*, ^D;; ^. TjDD, fj 



"W 

n^p) 1) to cover (with bv) Q2)p] 

niisn-n^ ]nKrr-Si> and thou 

shalt cover over the ark with 
the vail Ex.40,3; Aft D^Ntt VTJIJJ 
the shady trees cover him with 
their shade Jb.40,22; mfo\ to cover 

oneself n^ip "toijjo 7\b JJin nntep 
thou hast covered thyself with a 
cloud, that no prayer should pass 
through Lam.3,44.— 2) to cover, 

to protect pm Di" 1 ^ *#ih^ nniap 
thou hast covered (protected) my 
head in the day of battle Ps.140, 
8; pt. TJDD covering, sheltering Ez. 
28,14 a. 16 (see quotation under 
ntyDD); pU as n.: a covering for 
defence Nah.2,6. 

Hiph. r|Dn (/ii*. tib;, op. ?jd;; 

jrf : Tpp» for T]DD ; mf. !|pn) 1) to 
cover (with bv) flHgn Jilfej ^ ?]p»l 
and he covered the ark of the 
testimony Ex.40,21; l^fl Tjpn to 
cover one's feet, i. e. to ease 
oneself Jud.3,24; lS.24,4.— 2) to 
close DJ. D^r)S"T3 Tjp^lhe closed up 
the sea with doors Jb.38,8j with 
15J2 : to hedge in Jb.3,23— 3) to 
cover, to protect, to defend (with 
bv , m b) faby TjDrn. when thou 
defendest them Ps.5,12; ^^#3 
1\b T[Q^ t he shall cover (protect) 
thee with his wing 91,4. 

Hoph. TjD^H (fut. t]DJ) to be cov- 
ered Ex.25,29. 
TpD II. to be interwoven, tangled 
(Kal not used). 

Pi. redupl. ?|DDp [fut. TjDSpt) to 



487 



1» 



stir up, to incite, with accus. Is. 
9,10 ; with I Is. 19,2. 
HMD V r - n > a place in the desert 

t t : 

of Judah Jos.15,61. 

^D to be foolish (Kal not used). 
Niph. SapJ to do foolishly 1$ 
13,13; 2Chr.l6,9. 

Pi. bsp (fut. ^D? ; imp. m b$D) to 
make foolish (i. e. vain), to frus- 
trate 2S.15,31; Is.44,25. 

ffiph. ^3pn to act foolishly iS» 
26,21; more fully ^V. ^SPtf to 
do foolishly Gen.31,28» 

^D (Pi- D\^P) w. fool Jer.4,22; 
Ec.2,10. 

^JpD *». folly; concretely: the fools 
D*^l DipftW SjDH J01 the fools 
are set in great high places Ec» 
10,6. 

fl^5D fl folly Ec.7,13. 

)»'i. (A* PP!;^. p&, f. njlJQ) 

ij to manage, to administer; hence 
]3*D manager, steward (Eng. Bible: 
treasurer) Is.22,15; DJjJD a stew- 
ardess, an attendant 1K.1,2 a. 4,— 
2) to be of service, to be profit- 
able, to profit V-Tl?? 1 . ^ i* P rof - 
iteth a man nothing Jb.34,9; *D!J 
^301"KS unprofitable talk 15,3; 

^abD to^y }3pp? 'WISR ^* 

can a man be profitable unto 
God, as he that is wise is profit- 
able unto himself? 22,2. 

ffiph. )"»3pn (inf. 13pH) to be 
acquainted, to be wont ^"p b$ 
{lilpri thou art acquainted with 
all/my ways Ps,139,3; Kf)§pn 



pD 488 

Dvttft to do become acquainted 
with him, and be at peace Jb. 
22,21; -.13 rjS nipsfi ^spn 1SM3 
was I ever wont to do so unto 
thee? Num.22,30. 
PD II. 1) to endanger.— 2) to re- 
duce to poverty. (Kal not used.) 

JVepft. |3pl (/to. ]3D?) to be en- 
dangered Ec.10,9. 

Pu. IIP (pt. ||pp) to be im- 
poverished, to be poor )3pftn 
ngVlfl he that is poor to make' an 
offering Is.40,20. 
*DD h (= 1JD) to close, to stop up 
(Kal not used). 

Niph. 13DJ (fut 13?!) to be 
closed, shut, stopped Gen.8,2; Ps. 
63,12. 

Pi 13D (= 1AP) to deliver up, 
with T£ Is.19,4. 

TDD II. (= 13{? ; i>£ ^30) to hire 

- T T 

Ezr.4,5. 
J"OD to be dumb, silent (Kal not 

_ T 

used). 

Hiph. fl^pri (imp. n.2pn) to ob- 
serve silently, to take heed HSpn 
VDtth take heed, and hearken 
Deut.27,9. 

^D (= Ch. N^p; pi D^p, c. ^D) m. 
basket Gen.40,16,17 a. 18- 

Xt>D to gravitate, to weigh (Kal 

TT 

not used). 

Pu. K^p to be weighed B^pBH 
tS2 who are weighed with fine 
gold (i* e. valued equal to pure 
gold) Lam.4,2. 



-T 

X?D P*. w. a place near Jerusalem 
2K.12,21. " 

1/D prop, to turn, hence: to be 
excited (Kal not used)* 

Pi iho (fut l.fe) to be ex- 
cited with joy, to exult rn^DNI 
blDffi N7 fljpijj I would exuit 
under pain which doth not spare 
Jb.6,10, 

*TJ?D pr* n. m. lChr.2,30. 

J"6d Cakin to K7D) prop, to weigh, 
hence: to tread down D^itP 73 rP7D 
Tpjsno thou hast trodden down 
all them that err from thy statutes 
Ps.119,118. 

Pi njp to tread under foot 
Lam.1,15. 

Pu. I"£p (fut n^p?) to be weigh- 
ed; with 3 : to be ' valued equal 
to Jb.28,16. 

H/D a word of doubtful signiflca- 

TIV 

tion, generally taken to mean: 
pause, end (ace, Fuerst H in Hip 
is loc. and the word denotes: to 
the end, i. e. ended). 
^D pr. n. m. Neh.12,7 = ^D v. 20. 

fcWD V r - n - m * Num.25, 14. 

Itffoti a. N^p pr. n. m. Neh.11,7; 
lChr.9,7. 

]r?D a. |ivp m. thorn, prickle Ez. 
2,6; 28,24. 

H^D (M. r6p? ; pt. rhb ; imp. nSp ; 
inf. nSp) to forgive, to pardon 
1K.8,50; Jer.31,33. 

Niph. nSpi to be forgiven, par- 
doned Lev.4,20. 



nin 



489 



rbh 



nyD adj- forgiving Ps.86,5, 
nn^D (pi fiirpSp) f. forgiveness, 

pardon Ps.130,4; Neh.9,17. 
rDt'D V r - n - a city i fl Bashan Deut. 

3,10; Jos.12,5. 

^b, sf. H^D) 2J to heap up, to 
cast up DWinfc? H^D cast her 
up as in heaps Jer.50,26; of a 
road: to level, to prepare ^fa 
n|ppn cast up (i. e. level) the 
highway Is. 62, 10; nS^p nS TfJJ 
a road which is not levelled Jer. 
18,15; fig. DJ^l *by ^DJl and they 
level their way against me Jb. 
19,12; 30,12,— 2) to extol, to 
exalt ni:m.§ nfnS >?b extol him 
that rideth upon the heavens Ps. 
68,5; others: cast up a way for him 
who rideth through the deserts (but 
$D here is perhaps miswritten for 
rho ; comp. v. 33). 

Pi.redupl. /D7D to exalt, to esteem 
highly 3£Pn01 nJ^D exalt her, 
and she shall exalt thee Pr.4,8. 

Hithp. 77iflpn to exalt oneself 
(with 3 against) Ex.9,17, 

Tibbb (from bbp ; pi. nWD) f. prop, 
heap, hence: mound, rampart Jer. 
6.6; 32,24. 

ubu (from 7_D) m. stair-case, lad- 
der Gen.28,12. 

rfepbU (only pi. n^p) jf. basket 
(= ^D) Jer. 6, 9 (others: twig 
= bihi). 

JJ^D (akin to H7D) to be heavy, 



weighty, whence Ch. JHJ? = Heb. 
b[&$ (both from verbs signify- 
ing weight) and the next word. 

JftD ( A *£,? ; */• S V^5 , pi- t3\»J»p) m. 
rock, cliff 1S.14,4; Jb.39,28; fre- 
quently as a figure of an in- 
accessible refuge Is.22,16; fig. J} 
"W^D the Lord is my rock (i. e. 
safe refuge) Ps.18,3.— 2) pr. n. 
capital city of the Idumeans Is. 
16,1. 

DJ?7D in Ch. to destroy, to con- 
sume, whence the next word. 

D3PD m. a species of locust Lev. 
11,22 (so called from consuming). 

tl^D to tangle (Kal not used). 

Pi. r\bn (fut. t]^D1 ; pt. ^DD) 

1) to pervert Ex.23,8; Pr.19,3.— 

2) to overthrow e\bjD\ DWK he 
overthroweth the mighty Jb.19, 
12; V*\b D^Vfl ^.59 he over- 
throweth the wicked into mis- 
fortune Pr.21,12 (Eng. Bible jnS 
for their wickedness); ^Dfl HtfEH 
n^^n wickedness overthroweth 
sin (i. e. the sinners) Pr.13,6. 

CpD w. perverseness Pr.ll,3; 15,4, 

p7p Ch. to go up, to ascend Dan. 
2J29; 7,3 a. 20 (see also pDJ). 

rt>D in Ar. to rub, hence: to be 
rubbed, to be ground fine. 

Tph f> (once m. Ex.29,40) fine meal, 
flour Ez.16,13; sf. nn^D the flour 
thereof Lev.2,2; D^nfi^Dwheaten 
flour Ex.29,2; as ad§. f)Sb Plgg 
fine flour Gen.18,6* 



DD 



490 



VfV 



DD w*. only pi CSD sweet spices, 
aromatics Ex.30,34; D^D JTlpJJ 
sweet incense Lev.4,7 (from DDD 
to smell). 

*DJ *13pD F*. w. a Babylonian mili- 
tary commander Jer.39,3. 

"HED (* *110D) m. bud, blossom 
-t : TT • 

TTDDn nnfl whether the blossom 
have opened Cant.7,13; adverbi- 
ally: *l*TOp B^S-SlJ the wines are 
in blossom Cant.2,13. 
TTDD (M ipKi p*-. t|ftto', pi c 

\DDD ; p*. p. ^DD ; imp. tf. '•jpjDD) 
i^ to lean, to lie on (with $V) 
Tj2rrS$> i"i; Tj&DJ and he leaned 
his hand on the wall Am.5,19; 
TjODQ HJBp ty thy wrath lieth 
hard upon me Ps.88,8 — 2) to 
support, to uphold, to sustain 
Ps.3,6; with ) 145,14; VhMyi lfl 
VfipDp with corn and wine I sus- 
tained him Gen.27,37. — 3) to be 
firm, to confide fcO". N7 uS ipD|j 
his heart is firm, he shall not be 
afraid Ps.112,8; ^ IpDp 7£ 
D17P Di7P the confiding mind 
thou wilt keep in perfect peace 
ls.26,3.— 4) to draw near, to 
approach (with 7NJ Ez.24,2. 

Niph. T]DpJ (/trf. TpJjJ) to be 
supported, to lean on (with 71J) 
Jud. 16,29; 2K.18,21; fig. to rely on 
)£§D ^^DDJ ?p7» upon thee have 
I relied (Eng. Bible: by thee have 
I been holden up) from the womb 
Ps.71,6. 

Pi. Tj£p (imp. sf. ^p$3) prop. 



to support, hence: tc refresh 
(with 2) Cant.2,5. 

VV3ED W. n. m. lChr.26,7. 

teD a. 7£p (A 7&D) m. figure, im- 
age, idol 7I9D-73 njtojjl the simili- 
tude of any figure Deut.4, 16; 
nttt|?n 7DD the image of jealousy 
Ez.8,3 a. 5; 7£pn 7p§ the carved 
image of the idol 2Chr.33,7. 

DDD in Ar. to smell, to be frag- 
rant, whence Dp . 

]DD to mark, to designate (Kal 
not used). 

Niph )EpJ (p*, ]DDJ) to be 
marked off, designated 117*^1 
]DD^ and the barley in the ap- 
pointed place Is,28,25. 

")£D to bristle, to stand on end; 
of a person: to shudder, to tremble 
Ps.119,120. 

Pi. 7£p {fut 7BDJ) to stand up 
(of hair) Jb.4,15. 

1D0 adj. bristling, hairy 7&D ,7^3 
like the hairy locusts Jer.51,27, 

nXJD V r - n - a city i n Judah Ezr. 
2,35; Neh.7,38; with art. HWpn 
Neh.3,3. 

a?3-JD W" n - Persian satrap in 

Samaria Nebu2,lQ) 4,1. 
fiJD to be prickly, whence the 

next word. 

HJD w. thorn-bush Ex.3,2; Deut. 

33,16. 
fiJD V r - n > a pointed rock opposite 

Michmash lS.14,4. 



riKUp 



491 



rrao 

tt : 



nX^D pr. w. /*. Neh.11,9. 

D^TtiD »»• J»l. blindness Gen. 19,11; 

2IU,18 (from Ch. *I.\$D to blind). 
2^H!lp V r * n - kin g °f Assyria 2K. 

18,13; 19,37. 
pD (akin to ]JtJ>) to be sharp, 

whence the next word. 
|D^D w*. twig, bough; only pi. sf. 

V4D;D Cant.7,9. 
n2D3D ]pr. n. a city in Judah Joe. 

15,31. 

•p&Jp m. fin (of a fish) Lev.11,9; 

Deut.19,9. 
DD (from DID to leap) m. moth Is. 

51,8. 
*DDD P**. w. w. lChr.2,40. 

*JtfD (A**. "iyp?) to support, to up- 
hold Pr.20,28; inf. sf. HJSDb to 
uphold it Is. 1,6; of a sick person: 
to strengthen Ps.44,4; with 2>2 : 
to comfort, to refresh (with food) 
Gen.18,5; Jud.19,5; Ps.104,15; imp. 
."TOD refresh thyself 1K.13,7. 

*737p Ch. to support, to aid Ezr.5,2. 

n^D (akin to ytti ; pt f. TWO) to 

T T "" T # T 

run, to rush iltfD QH a rushing 

wind Ps.55,9. 
tpJJD (from B)S?D; c. *pyp; pi. D">syp, 

c'^yp) w. i; cleft, fissure Bpyp 

ySp the cleft of the rock Jud. 

15,8; Is.2,21.— 2) branch, bough 

Is.17,6; 27,10. 
£]3JD to divide, to split (Kal not 

used). 



Pi. P|l?p (only pt *)ypD) to lop 
off Is.10,33. 
t]57p w*» prop, one of divided mind, 
hence: doubter, skeptie; only pi. 
WpVp, Ps.119,113. 

nS?D (only pi sf. IVjIfigp) A bough, 

branch Ez.31,6 a. 8. 
HSyp (only 2>Z. D^yp) f. divided 

opinion, divisionD^npfi D£lN ^OB'ltf 

D^ypD W"^ how' long halt ye 

between two opinions? IK. 18,21. 
ItfD (fid. lypj ; p*. iy'D) to storm, 

to rage Jon. 1,11 a. 13; of enemies 

Hab.3,14. 
Niph. nypi (fut. *\V&) to be 

moved, troubled (of the heart) 

2K6,11. 
Pi. ItfD (/i*«. IgDp to toss about, 

to scatter D.15JDN1 and I scattered 

them Zch.7,14* (= D11?pN). 

Pu. nyb (fut. iyb: ; pt. f. njgb 

for HiyDD) to be driven by the 
whirlwind, to be tossed by the 
tempest Jjjip lyb) pbp as the 
chaff that is driven by the whirl- 
wind out of the threshing-floor 
Hos.13,3; ."TOD nj$ thou af- 
flicted, tossed by the tempest Is. 
54,11. 

irp ( A iyD ; s/ 1 . Tjnyp) m. storm, 
tempest, whirlwind ^ n 0$ "^P 
a whirling storm Jer.23,19; Jon.1,4. 

mtfp (c niyp;^. niiyp, cdtod) 

/". storm, tempest, whirlwind Is. 
40,24; H«y; HDG £ nni?D the whirl- 
wind of the Lord is gone forth 



*p 



in fury Jer.29,19; rnrp nn a. 
HTOD nil a whirlwind, a stormy 
wind' Ez.1,4; 13,11; ]$)Q nlllJD 
whirlwinds of the south Zch.9,14. 

t]D I» ( A *](?) wj. 1J bowl, basin Ex. 
12,22; Zen. 12,2; pi. D^SD Jer.52,19 
and DiSD 2K.12,14. 

fp II. ( j>J. D^fip) w. entrance, thresh- 
old 1K.14,17; Ez.40,6; *}Dn ^W 
the door-keepers 2K.22,4. 

ftp III. i?r. n. m. 2S.21,18, for which 
'g? lChr.20,4. 

N£D Talm. to feed, whence NBpD 
fodder. 

*"T£D (A*£. "i^P! ; pt- ^£5* D ; ^^ pi- 

H5D; m/". i£p) i; to lament, to 
mourn 28.3,31; 11,26; Jer.22,18; 
Ez.24,16; CH^D U)1W bv they shall 
lament upon the breasts (i. e, 
casting their eyes down upon 
the breasts) Is.32,12 (ace. Fuerst 
"1BD here: to strike). 

Niph. 1SD3 (fut. ISD?) to be 
lamented Jer.16,4. 

H£D Cfwt. HSp^ ; imp, pi. 1£p ; inf. 

T T * " " 

ni£p) ^>) to take off, to shave (a 
beard) Is.7,30.— $) to destroy 
Gen. 18,23; Ps.40,15; inir. to be de- 
stroyed, to perish Jer.12,4. — 3) 
to add (with bv) Num.32,14; Is. 
29,1; Jer.7,21. 

mph. nsp4 (fut ngei ; pt n|pj) 

i) to be taken away, to be de- 
stroyed, to perish Gen. 19,15; IS. 
26,10.— 2) to be joined n§p|H ^Jl 
Dtin3 73? and every one that is 
joined unto them (Stb.: that is 



492 *fiD 

taken captive) shall fall by the 
sword Is. 13,15- 

Hiph. nfiDH (fut ngp:) to col- 
lect, to heap upon (with bv) 
Deut.32,23. 

H|D (= ^5 I.; only jrt. DiSD) f. ba- 
sin, bowl 2S.17,28 (ace. Septu- 
agint and Vulgate: a carpet). 

pfiD see ]?p. 

HiDD I. O'wp. */". \^D£p) to add, to 
join, to attach nn«-7K M ^nSD 
DijnSH attach me, I pray thee, 
unto one of the priestly offices 
1S.2,36. 

Niph. riBDi to attach oneself, 
to adhere 3pj£ fP3 75; TODJ1 and 
they shall attach themselves to 
the house of Jacob Is. 14,1. 

Pu, nsp (fut, nfip?) to be joined 
together, to be gathered or crowd- 
ed together Jb,3o,7. 

Hithp. DSnpn to join oneself 
to (with £) 1S.26,19. 
HSD II. (= ns£) to pour out (Kal 
not used). 

Pi. H£p (pt nSDD) to pour out 

*]$$! TOD nspip ingti np^B ^n 

73t!> woe unto him that giveth 
his neighbor drink, that pourest 
out thy poison, and makest him 
drunken Hab.2,15. 

nriSD (from nfiD I.) f. prop, some- 
thing adhesive, hence: scurf, scab, 
mange Lev.l3,2» 

**3D pr- n. see *]D III. 



rPSD 493 

-■ r t 

rp£>D (c pusd ; »z. dttsd) w. i; 

- r t ~ '* '• 

spontaneous growth, what grows 

of its own accord from self-sown 
kernels of former harvest (prop, 
additional growth, from I1£D I.) 
TjTVp CPStp that which groweth 
of its own accord of thy harvest 
Lev.25,5; Is.37,30 — 2) flood, in- 
undation (prop, pouring out, from 
l-ISD II.) fn«-1Bl! ^b/Sp-fiftD^n its 
floods wash away the dust of the 
earth Jb.14,19 (Eng. Bible: thou 
washest away the things which 
grow out of the dust of the earth). 

H^fip (from |SD to cover) f. ship 
Jon. 1,5. 

T£D (pl- B^T^S) w. sapphire Ex. 
28,18; Cant.5,14. 

7£D w. bowl, dish, cup Jud.6,38. 

|£D (akin to )S¥ j fut. fsp^ ; pt. p. 
p£D) 1) to cover, to wainscot IK. 
6,9; 7,7. — 2) to cover over, to 
hide ]1BD pphft nj^n n& m ^ that 
there the portion of the lawgiver 
was hidden (preserved) Deut. 
33,21. 

]BO (from ]£D 1) m. ceiling, wain- 
scotting )£Dn riiYjriSJ even to 
the beams of the ceiling (=niYp), 

t]£D to take in, to receive into it- 
self, whence P|D I. 

Hithp. ^StopPI {den. from t|D II.) 
to stand at the threshold Ps. 
84,11. 

p£D I- (fut pfiK) Jf j to strike, to 
smite Jb.34>a6; TO 6$ ^ pSD 



-T 



to smite upon the thigh (an ex- 
pression of displeasure} Jer. 31, 
18; Ez. 21,17; D^3 p£D to smite 
(clap) fcLe hands (a gesture of 
indignation) Num.24,10; Lam.2,15, 
also without DJBS Jb.34,37.— 2) 
to' dash, to splash DgiD pBDl 
1fcOp2 and Moab shall splash (i. e. 
wallow) in his vomit Jer.48,26. 

p£D H. to suffice, whence the next 
word. 

DSD (sf. p?P) m. sufficiency, abun- 
dance ip£p nN^pa in the fulness 
of his sufficiency Jb.20,22. 

1£D (f^t- ^©P1 ; pt. *"l£D ; imp. a. inf. 
isp) prop, to cut or engrave, 
hence: 1) to write Ps.8,6; pt. 1BD 
as n. (which see). — 2) to number 
(prop, to make incisions, marks) 
Lev.23,16; Jb.31,4. 

Niph. Ifipi (fut. IBS?) to be 
numbered 1K.3,8; lChr.23,3. 

Pi. *]Sp (fut. *lBp? j pt. IBDtt ; 
imp. a. m/". "1BD) 1) to count, to 
number Ps.40,6; Jb.38,37.— 2) to 
tell, to relate Gen.40,8; Jer.23,28; 
hence: to declare D"HBDD D^D^H 
7$jnU3 the heavens declare the 
glory of God Ps.19,2; r\W rnBptf 
^p^b I will declare thy name 
unto my brethren Ps.22,23; rnsptf 
pn~7^ I will declare concerning 
the decree Ps.2,7.— 3) to com- 
mune D^pifc ]fotob nsp^ they 
commune of laying snares Ps. 
64,6.- 4) to speak pWft jrfcS 1BD 
speak, that thou mayest be justi- 
fied Is.43,26. 



1£D 



494 



^D 



Pu. *lgp (fut. ISpp to be told, 
declared Is.52,15; Ps.88,12. 

*l£D (P^. E"^SD, c. ^BD) m. writer, 
scribe 1SDD flpjj a writer's ink- 
horn Ez.9,2; THD IfiiD tD3J the 
pen of a ready writer Ps.45,2; 
^£D "ICO the king's scribe 2K. 
12,11; Est.3,12; ISDH KJJJJ Ezra 
the scribe Neh.8,1. 

*)£D Ch. (def. N1SD) m. writer, scribe 
Ezr.4,8; Km 1SD scribe of the 
law 7,12. 

\*1SDJ m. ij writing, learning *lgp 
D^'f I 1^^ the writing and lan- 
guage of the Chaldeans Dan.1,4: 
1SD ini s one that knoweth writ- 
ing (i. e. one that is learned) Is. 
29,11.— 2) letter, epistle 2S.11, 
14; Est.1,22.— 3) document, deed, 
bill rUj3&n *lgp the deed of the 
purchase Jer.32,11; D^IS lgp a 
bill of divorce Deut.24,1.— 4) 
roll, book Is.34,4; 1SD D^B a 
roll-book Jer.36,2; t^n *lgp 'the 
book (or register) of genealogy 
Neh.7,5; D^Sp fiit&W to make books 
Ec.12,12. 

1£D Ch. (^ p£p) m. book Dan. 
7,'l0; Ezr.4,15. 

*"l£D w. ij numbering 2Chr.2,16.— 

t : 

2) pr. w, a city in the south of 

Arabia Gen.10,30 (now Isfar). 
*T*")£D W- n - a l ftn d to which exiles 
were carried from Jerusalem Ob, 
20 (ace, Targ.: Spain). 



rn£>D (= nij&; *f. ^jfp) /•. book, 

memorial-book Ps.56,9, 
nibp A number; only ^. ^T «S 

ni^bp I do not know the number 

thereof Ps.71,15. 
D^ITSD V r - n - a cit y belonging 

to Assyria (prob. Sipphara in 

Mesopotamia) Is.36,19; gent. D^l.fip 

the Sepharvites 2K.17,31. 
JVl§D V r - n - m - Neh.7,57; with art. 

rOSbn Ezr.2,55. 
7pD (fut. bpp\ ; imp. pi. ^7pp ; inf. 

yipD , sf. iSfjD) to stone Ex.19,13; 

more fully D^? SgD Deut.17,5; 

1S.30,6. 
Niph. S,1P4 (/ta. ^p.D^J to be 

stoned Ex.19,13; 21,28. 
Pi Sj-Jp (fut. ^js.pp i; to pelt 

with stones 2S.16,6.— 2) to free 

from stones Is.5,2; more fully 

|5«D S|5D Is.62,10. 
Pu. S|5p to be stoned 1K.21, 

14 a. 15» 
ID (from "HD) ad/, ill-humored," sad 

1K.21,4; f. rqD nn a sad spirit 

v. 5. 
*1D (from 11D) adj. rebellious; pZ. c. 

T 8 

D^ID 'HD the most rebellious 
Jer. 6, 28 (Eng. Bible: grievous 
revolters). 

3*)D C= ^1-p to burn, to sting, 
whence the next word. 

y\U wt. thorn, thistle (prop, a sting); 
only pi. D^D Ez.2,6. 

bZlD Ch. (pi pSflP, sf. jin^aip) 
in. mantle, cloak Dan.3,27 (other- 
wise; wide trowsers). 



tiil^D V r - n - an Assyrian king who 
preceded S^tHS Is.20,1. 

*HD P r » ». w - Gen.46,14; jwfr. ^.D 
Num.26,26. 

MID (from *ND)' /". i) turning away, 
apostasy, revolt ^'bg njf^JI 
he hath spoken revolt against 
the Lord Deut.13,6; HID IS^ifl nty 
ye increase the revolt Is.1,5. — £j 
cessation, intermission Vl/i A3D 
JTJD a blow without intermission 
Is. 14,6. 

H*1D P*» w. name of a cistern 2S. 
3,26. 

HID i. {fvt nip: ; p<. 2?. nnD) i; to 

hang Ex.26,12; D^Utp '•nnp with 
hanging down turbans Ez.23,15. — 
2) to extend, to spread out, to 
stretch; yt. f. JTHD |§3 a spread- 
ing vine Ez.17,6; pt, p. _i ?l? D^CH? 
Dfl'EH? stretched on their couches 
Am.6,*4. 
HID II. to be bad, to stink (Kal 

-T 

not used). 

Niph. nipJ to be corrupt, de- 
generate Op!p?n nnipi their wis- 
dom is become corrupt Jer.49,7- 

rnp (from niD I.) m. overhanging, 
superfluous part *]!#£! nip the 
part hanging over in excess Ex. 
26,12. 

|YHD (sf. livjp ; i>J. nii^p) m. coat 
of mail, armor Jer.46,4; 51,3. 

D^D (c cno; »l DVH8. c •'pno 

•T * ' T * T 

a. ^Ip) m. 1) one castrated, a 
eunuch, guard of a harem Est. 



Y1D 

— T 

2,15. — 2) officer, courtier, cham- 
berlain Gen.39,1; 40,2; IS. 8,15; 
1K.22,9, etc. 
TpD Ch. m. prefect, president; pi. 
pVjf Dan.6,3. 

pQ (v l D ^?? ' c - ^Tp) w - -^ axle > 

1K.7,30.— 2) lord, prince (of the 
Philistines) Jud.3,3; 1S.6,18. (The 
etymology of this word is ob- 
scure.) 
D^)D to cut out, to castrate, whence 

nSinp ( = n ?-9 with inserted ^) f- 

bough, branch Ez.31,5. 
fipQ (= spfc) to burn {.Kal not used). 

Pi. *fl0 (P*. eflpP) to burn (a 
dead body) iBIDlDnnil itffc^ and 
a man's uncle, and he that burneth 
him, shall take him up Am.6,10 
(ace. some interpreters ^.p? signi- 
fies an uncle on the part of the 
mother, mother's brother, as op- 
posed to 111 father's brother). 

^BID *». prickiy plant, nettle Is. 
55,13. 

Y]D (akin to 11D ; pt. l^iD , j?l. 
Dni.iD, f. fiYjD) to turn away 
from, to slide back, to be stub- 
born or revolting *HD Hllfa ni£3 
'8*3^1 Israel slideth back as a 
backsliding heifer Hos.4,16; )3 
J"Q^ *QiD a stubborn, and re- 
bellious son Deut.21,18; "O.iD ^ 
fTjiBI a revolting and a rebellious 
heart Jer.5,23; of a stubborn wo- 
man Pr.7,llj D^niD n.D the most 
rebellious Jer.6,28 (see also ID); 



wo 



496 



mo 
... ,.. 



Ityjp B)0? tifl!! and they turned 

away rebelliously the shoulder 

(i. e. they were obstinate) Zeh, 

7,11; Neh.9,29. 

iriD m. winter Cant.2,11 (Ar. KHD, 
t : 
Syr. ^DDK to be winter). 

*l*inD !>**• »*. chief of the tribe of 

Asher Num.13,13. 

ij to. stop up, to close up 2K.3, 
25; 2K.32,30.— 2) to shut up, to 
keep secret Dan, 12,4; pt. p. as n. 
Tp&py t<b Dinp-Sj no secret thing 
can they hide from thee Ez.28,3; 
"■^■Hiri nppp Dflpltf and in the 
hidden part (i. e. the heart) thou 
shalt make me to know wisdom 
Ps.51,8. 

NipK Drip^ to be closed, filled 
up, stopped Neh.4,1. 

Pi. Dflp (fut, DfiD?) to stop up 
Gen.26^15 a. 18. 
*iriD to cover, to veil, to hide, to 

- T 

conceal (Kal not used). 

Niph. nnps [fut nnD? ; pt. nnpi) 

to be hidden, concealed (with ]D) 
"D ^3^1 rnnpi my way is hidden 
from the Lord Is.40,27; Ps.38,10; 

^njnp. ^ ^flpJ ^ wnen we are 

hidden (i. e. absent) one from 
another Gen.31,49; intr. to hide, 
to hide oneself 13139 ^DpSl then 
would 1 have hidden myself Ps. 
55, 13; with 2 : to hide oneself 
under is.28,15; pt. f. pi. nilfipJ 
a) secret things Deut 29,28. b) se- 
cret sins Ps.19,13. 



Pt. inp (imp. f. ^np) to hide, 
to conceal Is.16,3. 

Pu. nrip (pt. f. rqflpso to be 

hidden, secret fTHPlpD njriK se- 
cret love Pr.27,5. 

Hiph. vnpn (fut. Tflgi, inp: ; 

pt. TflpD , Iflpfc ; ttnp. a. inf. 
inpH) /) to hide, to conceal b^Z 
^yfiQB ^gl? hide me under the 
shadow of thy wings Ps.17,8; 
U'WP *?Oy 10K1 and he hid sor- 
row from mine eyes Jb.3,10; Tfipn 
d^S to hide the face from (with 
|D), i. e. not to regard Deut.31, 
17; Ps.51,11; U&D D^S inpfcpVas 
a man from whom one hideth his 
face (i. e. as one who is not re- 
garded) Is.53,3 — 2) to cause to 
hide D§» D^S ^flpH D^fltfBn 
your sins have caused him to 
hide his face from you Is.59.2. 

Hithp. innpH to hide oneself, 
to disappear 1S,23,19; Is.29,14. 
inp Ch. 1) to hide (Peal not used 
in this sense).— 2) to destroy 
pnnp KJI nf)?^ and he destroyed 
this house Ezr.5,12. 

Pa. 1F)D to hide, to conceal, 
pt. pi. Nrrunpp secret things Dan. 
2,22. 

inp (* in? ; tf. nnp ; 0. onp?) 

m. i>) secret 10p ^51 a secret 
matter, a secret Jud.3,19; 10D3 
1S.19,2, ^ n£p Deut.27,15 in a 
secret place; D^JJD DnS bread 
eaten in secret Pr.9,17. — £) covert, 
covering, hiding inn nJQD3 in the 
covert of the hill 1S.25,20; nnp3 






497 



Din under the cover, i. e. in the 
midst, of the thunder Ps.81,8; 
vr*1£ip D^y thick clouds are a 
covering to him Jb. 22,14; 'Hrip 
npK ^JM thou art my hiding 



1ZV 

- T 



place and my shield Ps. 119,114. 
rnnp f- cover, protection Dent. 

32,38. 
"•inD P**. w. w. Ex.6,22. 



J? the sixteenth letter of the alpha- 
bet, called Ain \ )V , from its 
original similarity to the form 
of an eye; as a numeral = 70. — 

V formerly had a twofold pro- 
nunciation: one was similar to 
the gentle guttural sound of N , 
audible only with a vowel, as 

V = a, V = i, etc.; the other was 
a harder guttural sound, resem- 
bling that of J) , whence in the Septu- 
agint JTO Gaza, flJDl? Gomorra, etc. 

J23> (from W; c. 33J a. 55? ; pi. 
D^tt , fli^r , c. 'Or) prop, some- 
thing thick, hence: 1) darkness, 
cloud 2V *i&n?t? the spreadings 
of the clouds Jb.36,29; t^D ^| 
as a cloud of the later rain Pr. 
16,15; ^ ^ a cloud of dew (a 
fog) 18.18,4^ ]$fj 32 the thick- 
ness of the cloud (i. e. thick 
cloud) Ex.l9,9;D:DtepjD\?y the 
clouds dropped water Jud. 5,4; 
CPprW ^2 the thick clouds of 
the skies Ps.18,12; nto tfb Ijjb 
as a morning without clouds 2S. 
23,4.— 2) thicket, forest Jer.4, 
29.— 3) beam, threshold 1K.7,6; 
Ez.41,25. 



2y (= 22 3) w. beam, thick plank; 
only pi. U^V Ezr.41,26. 

*12V (fut lasp ; p*. niy , pi. cniy , 
c . T niy ; ^p. i^g, pi. my ; mf. 

idfe ,' sf. D}^) i; to work, to 
labor Ex.20,9; with 2 of the per- 
son: to make one labor Lev,25, 
39; Jer.22,13;T!H my the work- 
men of the city Ez.48,18.— 2) to 
cultivate, to work D^S n.^V 
they that work in flax Is. 19, 9; 
of land: to plough, to till Gen.2,5; 
rig™ IZV a tiller of the ground 
4,2,— 3) to serve, with accus. Gen. 
15,14; 29,18; of serving God, wor- 
shipping Ex. 10,8 a. 26; with b 
Jer.44,3. 

Niph. "Dltt (fut 1^) 1) to be 
cultivated, tilled Deut.21,4; Ez. 
36,9 a. 34.— 2) to make oneself 
a servant, to give oneself up to 
IJJ&n'J^ TjS.D a king that mak- 
eth himself a servant to the field 
Ec5,9 (Fuerst; a king for a cul- 
tivated field, i. e. for an inhabited 
land). 

Pu. 12^ to be worked, to be 
made to serve "*6 1#g Ij^a Fibw. 
H| *\22 a heifer, which hath not 



IIS? 498 

been wrought with Deut.21,3; 

$1}-I3y i^«. ntf^n niDrn the 

hard bondage wherein thou wast 
made to serve Is. 14,3. 

Hiph TJj{9 (fut. T^Ij pt. 
T?gD ; wf. "TpKQ) ij to ' cause 
to work or serve Ex.1, 13; Ez.29, 
18; ?pj}fe"n$ T|^MD3 and l wiU 
cause thee to serve thine enemies 
Jer.17,4; of serving God 2Chr.34, 
33.— 2) to weary Is.43,23 a. 24. 

Hoph. n^jg (M. I3y.j) to be 
made to serve D.13^9 **' nor ^ e 
thou made to serve them Ex.20,5; 
Deut.5,9. 
*OJJ Ch. to make, to do Dan.3,lj 
4,32; with Ctf : to do to Ezr.6,8. 

Ithp. "U^O** to be made, done 
Ezr,4,19; 133|0! r^D let him be 
made (cut) in pieces Dan.3,29. 

inr i. (* n$ ; *f- **» j i* Dr W? » 

c. s ;p3?) m » ^ servant, slave, 
bondman Gen.24,2; DHll? Ijy a 
servant of servants, i. e. the 
lowest menial Gen.9,25; of sub- 
jects lChr.18,6; £ 1^ servant of 
God (i. e. worshipper, devotee) 
Deut.34,5; 1\S§ l^tf servant of a 
king (i. e. his minister or court 
officer) 1K.1,9.— In addressing 
superiors the person speaking 
called himself or his folks 125J 
Gen.33,14; 1K.1,19. 

*Tliy II. V r - n - m - V a person men- 
tioned in Jud.9,26. — 2) another 
person Ezr.8,6. 

Tpp *!?? P r n - an Ethiopian at 
the court of Zedekiah Jer.38,7. 



t -; 



mS? w». work, deed Ec.9,1. 

mi? Ch. w. servant Dan.2,4; "138 

**£&# tne servant of God (i. e. 
worshipper) Ezr.5,11. 
*|"3^ "mi? Ch. pr. w. name given 
in Babylon to Azariah, one of 
Daniel's companions Dan. 1,7; also 
KiJU "Dtf 3,29. 

*]n'y P". w. 1) father of Jesse R.4, 
17 a. 22.— 5^ other persons IChr. 
2,37;2Chr.23,l, etc. 

X^F« w - m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in 1K.4,6.— 2) another 
person Neh.11,17 = nniy IChr. 
9,16. 

D*TN 1$ pr. n. a Gittite 2S.6,10. 

^fcf ;Q?J P r - «• *»• Jer.36,26. 

nil? (c JTj3g) f. 1) work, labor 
Ex.1,14; nia.V n.5«Sp work of 
labor Lev.23,7; 1^ Hi^ servile 
work Lev. 25, 39.— 2) service, 
ministry, business DJj?n DiSlJ 
the service of the Levites Ex.38, 
21; ?li?an nl3g the service of the 

king ichr.26,30;ninitininir.ni^ 

K&D the service of the ministry, 
and the service of the burden 
Num.4,47; Hill? \75 instruments 
of service lChr.28,14.— 3) cul- 
tivation of the soil, tillage Neh. 
10,38. - 4) service, benefit tyV 
DJ«n nlngS herb for the service 
(benefit) of man Ps.104,14.— 5) 
service (of plate), furniture, imple- 
ments Num.3,31 a. 36. 



t •. -; 



TV^SV f- service; concretely: serv- 
aiits Gen.26,14; Jb.1,3. 

]i^D2? pr. n. 1) a judge of Israel 
Jud.l2,13=|^ 1S.12,11.— 2) name 
of several other persons lChr.8, 
23; 9,36; 2Chr.34,20.— 3) a city 
in Asher Jos.21,30 = p-py 19,28. 

fiVtoB f. servitude, bondage Ez.9,9. 

^2V W- n - m ' 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.6,29— 2) another 
person Ezr.10,26. 

^"ptt pr. n. m. lChr.5,15. 

HHM a. VH'pfr V r - w- ^ a proph- 
t:-' |T - 

et Ob.l.— 2) name of several 

other persons lK.18,3;Ezr.8,9, etc. 

HIS; to be thick, fat 1K.12,10; ftfBtf 

T T T * 

JT5? thou art waxen fat, thou 
art grown thick Deut.32,15. 
tOi^SJ (from tD3JJ) m. pledge, pawn 
Deut.24,10- 12. 

produce, fruit f^Kp 1^ the prod- 
uce of the land Jos.5,11. 
1^3? (from 1i? I,; only with pre/ 1 . 

■rajaa , sf. ^aaa , q^ppsa , pqiaaa) 

prop, passing over, hence: |>rep. 
over, for, for the sake of, on ac- 
count cf D"J«n ltty.2 for man's 
sake Gen.8,21; 12,16; with inf. in 
order fiiDJ ItoloS in order to 
prove Ex.20,20; of a price: in 
exchange of, for D^Sl TOgS for 
a pair of shoes Am.2,6. 
tDStt CM EQ£ ; mf. to'Sip ij to 
pledge iDby. tiiyb to take his 



499 Tltf 

- T 

pledge Deut.24,10; hence: to bor- 
row Deut.15,6. 

Pi. tD£» (/ta. IS35?]) to change 
Dnirnfc pMJT.lft} and they change 
not their paths Is.2,7. 

Eiph. Wiyn ifut. &ZV1; inf. 
BSSp) to lend 'on a pledge npsgni. 
D^S D^-3 and thou shalt' lend 
unto many nations Deut. 15, 6; 
U^pSO tonyn thou shalt surely 
lend him v. 8. 

t^EDSJ (redupl. from toSV) prop, 
pledging, hence: heavy burden 
Hab.2,6. 

*2V a. s il? m. thickness, compact- 
ness Jb.15,26; np3«.n ^83 in the 
compact (i. e. clayey) soil 2Chr. 
4,17; sf. V^l? its thickness IK. 
7,26. 

NT2g Ch. cde/l xnyiV. , c. fiTSJp 
/". 1) work, labor Ezr.4,24.— ,2; 
service, office Dan.2,49. 

inr I. {fut. *D1£ , 2 f. ^^n , for 
which ^ina«DB.2,8;irf. 13>, inty , 
j)l. Dniy , c. n^V ; mj). ina , pi 

nay ; Jnf : ntoy ,' ihi? , «/. n3») 

ij to pass Gen.15,17; with 3 of 
a place: to pass through, to go 
through Num.13,32; with accus> of 
a place: to pass over, to cross 
nPUrrn^ ^i^l and he passed 
over the river Gen.31,21; Is.23,12; 
with b$ : to pass up to 1K.19,19; 
with bti; to pass over, to come 
upon Jon.2,4; Nah.3,19; Ps.38,5; 
HD *bv *135£ let come on me what 
will Jb.13,13; H^j? Qn vbv IStf 



- T 



500 



a spirit of jealousy came upon 
him Num.5,14; with ]D ; to pass 
out of, to pass from 2S. 15,24; Cant. 
3,4; JTHSa 12V to enter into a 
covenant Deut.29,11; nS^2 12V 
to pass (i. e. to perish) by the 
sword Jb.33,28; btt| 12V to pass 
the bound Jer.5,22.— 2) to pass 
on ^nhyn in^ afterwards ye shall 
pass on Gen. 18,5; 2W I2tt to pass 
on and return, i. e. to go hither 
and thither Ex.32,27.— 3) to pass 
by (with bv or accus.) wbv 12V 
TIpP) who passeth by us con- 
tinually 2K.4,9; ^^H-ng "lZlgil 
and he passed by the Cushi 2S. 
18,23; Tp/l inV passer-by on the 
way Ps 80,13.— 4) to transgress 
Diin ^llljy they transgressed the 
laws Is.24,5; JT^Tlg W5? I have 
transgressed the commandment 
of the Lord IS. 15,24; with |D 
Deut.26,13.— 5) to pass, to pass 
away 12V IfjDH the winter is past 
Cant.2,11; \12V D?£2 as waters 
that pass away Jb. 11,16. — 6) to 
overcome ]^ i"1^5? *l£J3 like a 
man whom wine hath overcome 
Jer.23,9 — 7) to flow 12V ifa 
flowing myrrh Cant.5,5 a. 13.— 
#,) to pass, to be current 12V f]p| 
the money that passeth, i. e. cur- 
rent money 2K.12,5; more fully 
inDj 12V ^55 money current with 
the merchant Gen. 23,16. 

Niph. lajjj (M- 13¥.!) to be 
passed over, to be crossed (of a 
river) Ez.47,5. 



- T 

Pi 12V (/it*. I^Sp to make go 

through, to bolt, to close 1K.6,2L 

Hiph. 1*2V1 (fut. Y£in , *Q£ ; 

v t. 1*2x12 ; «mp. nnrn ; inf. i*2vn , 

IS^H) 1) to cause to pass over, 
to 'lead over Num.32,5; 1 S 2V7) 
♦♦♦?Jtf 117PI to cause a razer to pass 
on, i. e. to shave Num.8,7; TpBH/ 
TjSbS tPN3 to make pass through 
in fire, i. e. to sacrifice, to Moloch 
2K.23,10; with omission of m 
Jer.32,35; mS lbr\l I^VT) to cause 
an inheritance to pass, i. e. to 
transfer it to ... Num.27,8; Tp.y.rj 
b*ip to cause a rumor to pass, to 
proclaim Ex.36,6; T\VM2f ViXtfj 
to spread a report IS. 2,24; pt. 
fi&btS Tin fe^ij 1*2V12 one that 
shall cause an exactor to pass 
through the glory of the king- 
dom Dan 11,20.— 2) to let pass 
through Deut.2,30; 1VW 1^2$p 
to let pass the appointed time 
Jer.46,17.— 3) to pass beyond 

^gn 1 ? i?nn njjwni he shot 

the arrow so as to pass beyond 
him 1S.20,36.— 4) to lead along, 
to carry away 2Chr.35,23. — 5) to 
put away, to do away Est.8,3; 
with |D : to remove from, to take 
from v. 2. 

HMp. i2vnn ifut. i2£ft)\ v t. 

1357rit?) prop, to exceed one's 
bounds, hence: 1) to excite one- 
self, to be irritated, to be wroth, 
to fall into a passion Deut.3,26; 
Ps.78,62; 89,39; Pr.14,16; pt sf. 
*i12Vni2 whoso falleth into a pas- 
sion against him Pr.20,2. 



*d» 



501 



Wl> 



12V II. to yield fruit CM not 
used). 

Pi. 1|V to fructify, to impreg- 
nate, to gender Jb.21,10 (see quo- 
tation under 71?J)). 

-Or I. (from *I3§ I.; sf. il^r ; pi 

■ 'cnja, c nay, V. vnag, Drnnnr) 

m. prop, what is beyond, hence: 
1) opposite side, other side IS. 
26,13; JjOT *13£|, ]3*3i!2 1$1?B on 
the other side of the Jordan, be- 
yond the Jordan Gen. 50,10; Deut. 
3,25; Jud.7,25; ^T\XT\ 1^ beyond 
the river Jos.24,2; D^H i}5?| be- 
yond the sea Jer.25,22.— 2) side, 
flank ~\m 12Vb on one side IS. 
14,40; IliyS &$ every one to 
his side Is'.47,l5; VJJS S|D from 
all his sides, on every side Jer. 
49,32; VJ& ^S"^ towards his 
fore side, i. e. forwards Ezl,9. 

I^SJ II. pr. n. Eber 1) progenitor 
of the Hebrews Gen. 10,24, called 
therefore 1JSJ \J3 v - 21, in poetry 
also l^jtf Num 24,24.— 2) name 
of several other persons Neh.12, 
20; lChr.8,12, etc. 

*D§ Ch. (= Hob. IJjg I.) m. op- 
posite side, this side NVJJ 13S3 
on this side the river (Euphra- 
tes) Ezr.4,16. 

rmr (from *Q£ I.) f. i; ferry- 
boat 2S.19,19.— 2) Ktib for h^g 
2S.15,28. 

fT\2V (from 15? L; c. ritplj, sf. 
irii^.; pi. niijy, c nh3? a. 

flllii) f. 1) outburst, rage h^W. 



*]K the rage of wrath Jb.40,11.— 
£J fury, wrath Is.16,6; JlJiJ Di* 1 
or ni12S? D ^ the day of (divine) 
wrath Pr.ll,4; Jb.21,30. 
)1*D? F*- w - see PP5? 5. 

rtt1*D3J 2"". n. a station of the 
v : - 

Israelites near 1 3,.| J^YSJ Num. 
33,34. 

•••pi; {pi on?r a. D^inr ; /•. nypy , 

pZ. ni*^yj gent. Hebrew, name 
given to the Israelites as de- 
scendants of Eber 031? Gen. 10, 
24), or in allusion to the im- 
migration of their ancestors from 
the other side of the river Euphra- 
tes On|n 135 Jos 24,3) Gen.39,14; 
Ex. 1,16; 2,6; IS. 13,3, etc. 

D**D2J V r - n - a mountain-range in 
Moa'b Jer.22,20; fully D^^jJ in 
Num.27,12, or D^^gn ^3^47- 

&2V (= Ch. t^gg) to 'rot Jo.1,17. 

- T 

fDSJ to interweave, to tangle {Kal 
not used). 

Pi. D31? {fid. f$JP) to entangle, 
to pervert Mic.7,3. 

nbr (from n3?; /". n^) <u#. 
interwoven, tangled, thick-leaved 
(of a tree) Lev.23,40; Ez.6,13. 

hhg (from D3? ; p?. D^fbg , rifha) 
m. prop, something interwoven, 
hence: i,) wreath, braided work, 

fully rqj? nt?rp Ex.28,14.— 2; 

wreathen chain Ex. 28,24.— 3) 
rope, cord Jud. 15,13; Ps.2,3; poet. 
Pl^ng Dinbl? the bands of love 
Hos.11,4.— 4) thick-leaved bough 
Ez.31,3. 



SJtt 502 

ZM (fid. W2) to lust after, to 
dote on (with bv , S«) Ez.23,5 a. 
12; pt. *Sy lover Jeri,30. 

Sffl (only pZ. D^JX) m. love, love- 
liness Ez.33,31j &}$. T# a song 
of love, an erotic song v. 32. 

fQjflJ (only s/". FIQ2J2) /: passionate 
t t-: TT • 

love, lust Ez.23,11. 

rtttf a. nay (c nay ; pi. nuy , nay) 

V cake, *Gen.l8,6; D^p. 'fi^y "a 
cake baked on coals 1K.19,6. * 
*)Vtf (from 1#) m. name of a bird 

T 

of passage (ace. some: a swal- 
low; others; a crane) Is.38,14; Jer. 
8,7. 

tyti (from Stf ; pl> D^AD w. ear- 
ring, ring Num.31,50; Ez.16,12. 

^ (= ^|) ^ to roll, to revolve, 
whence ^M a. tttf.— 5; to be 
mobile, nimble, whence 7^1? . 

tttf (/"• n^» , i>?. flftflp adj. round, 
rounded 1K.7,31;10,19. 

^9 (from b& ; «f. ^ i tfefl} ; P*- 
"a^4V., c. ^JJ) w. calf Jer.31,17; 
"ljJ5"]3 ^ a young calf Lev.9,2; 
n^")| Sj.y a calf of a year old 
v."; p3lb S|.V a fatted calf IS. 
28,24; fa." D^» ^y the calves 
(i. e. the foolish) of the nations 
Ps.68,31.— 2J calf-image rDDD b$t 
a molten calf (the golden calf 
worshipped by the Israelites in 
the Arabian desert) Ex.32,4; b$ 
]i.1»$ the calf of Samaria Hos.8,6. 

nbxb 1. (c nijj , sf. ^# ; i& 

fii^.V) /". calf, young cow, heifer 



1» 



Gen. 15,9; ^g3 nSpy a young cow 
Is.7,21; Hl^p Tib')V a heifer train- 
ed (to work)" Hos.10,11; fig. «W> 
*t\bMZ D^ltflD if ye had not 
ploughed with my heifer (i. e. 
had not whispered with my young 
wife) Jud.14,18; of idol-images 
Hos.10,5. 

nbySf II- V r - n - a wife of David 
2s!3,5. 

rbys (from b&; sf. in^r ; & 

T ri%V. , ft rtbff) f. prop, a roll- 
ing thing, hence: 1) wagon, cart 
lChr.13,7; 2% fii^lf covered wag- 
ons Num. 7, 3.— 2,) threshing- 
roller Is.28,27 a. 28. 

Vfi>,3? F*- w - ^ Moabite king Jud. 
3,12.— 2) a city in the plains of 
Judah Jos. 10,3. 

D^tt P r * w. a place in Moab at 
the northern point of the Dead 
Sea Ez.47,10. 

rOSff P r - n - a place in Moab, with 
the epithet nwbw (which see) 
Is.15,5; Jer.48,34. 

D32? to be grieved, to be sad Jb. 
30,25. 

py to bind, to bar. (Talm. njUg a 
woman bound to her husband 
who deserted her.) 

Niph. JiJJJ (fut. J A?.?) to de- 
bar oneself nJJWfl jnSn would ye 
debar yourselves (i. e. remain 
unmarried) for them? R.1,13. 

"U^ (= 1.SJ) to cry, to twitter (of 
birds), whence *MB« 



■w 



503 



TTtf 



Itf I. (from .115; I.; poet. ^.V.\ sf. 

2K.9,18 for Dp^*?) P r «P- a - con i- 
i; of place: to, unto Stt|n 15; 
to the border Ob.7; Jlfi"18 hither- 
to Jb.38,11; rtS'li? to that place, 
yonder Gen.22,5; also in the signi- 
fication of b# , as; $308 Dyjg 
I attend unto you Jb.32,i2; P^feD 
^15; hearken unto me Num.23,18. - 
2/ to, unto, till, until ^g "15? till 
when? how long? Ex.10,3; "IS? 
21§«3 until the evening Lov.15,5; 
poet* ^1?"MX Ps. 104,23; il312 
hitherto Ex.7, 10; ]3"11> as ye'. 
Neh.2,16.— 5; of circumstance; 
until ifl^"15; until he came near 
Gen.33,3; Q V ^ 15; until there 
be no moon (i. 0. as long as the 
moon endureth, for ever) Ps.72,7; 
Diptt Dg«. IV till there be no 
place Is.5,8; ~bv H^X m® tih 15; 
?]27 until that thou didst not lay 
those things to thy heart Is. 47,7; 
before verbs in the indicative 
mood usually l^pg R.1,13, 
"grig Cant.3,4, D*K : 15; Gen.24,9, 
^-15? 49,10.— 4) of the degree 
of quality and quantity: "13J n££ 
1ND exceedingly fai: 1K.1,4; 15; 
i^n nSyDp his disease being ex- 
ceedingly severe 2Chr.l6,12; 15; 
iTjng very swiftly Ps. 147, 15; m lV 
IfipD f N without number Ps.40,13; 
trpjS nigrnr very many timeslK. 
22,16.- 5) while, as DpWtfJiJ 15? 
while they tarried Jud!3,26; "15J 
121p PIT while this one was yet 



speaking Jb.1,18; ft&IV) ftTIV 
in the mean while IK. 18,45. — 
tfjeven to "Ifil tatfiVlgl. teTp"13?] 
iijn even to his sword, his bow, 
and' his girdle 1S.18,4. 

IS; II. (from H15; I. ; with conj. 1 : 
15TI) m. duration, everlastingness, 
eternity 15J" l 1i.D everlasting 
mountains Hab.3,6*; of God: IST'OK. 
everlasting father Is. 9,5; 15;^ or 
15J •'IS for ever Pr.12,19; Ps.83,18; 
nyi DJtyS and 15; ^ty 15; for 
ever and ever Ps.9,6; 83,18. 

IS; III. (from I'm I,) w. booty, 
proy Gen.49,27; Is.33,23; Zph.3,8. 

IS; Ch. (= Heb. 15; I.) prep. 1) dur- 
ing Dan.6,8.— 2) till, to |S£ 15; 
until now Ezr. 5, 16; ^ 15; until 
that Dan.5,21; pin.N 15; at the 
last 4,5; "H niT] l£ to the intent 
that v. 14. 

IS? I. (from Ity ; pi D^a , c. "•Ig 

a. n;v , ^. Tjn?; , n.Tir) m. i; 

witness Lev.5 ; l; Pr.19,5; of an 
object commemorating an event 
Gen.31,44; Jos. 22, 27.— 2) wit- 
ness, testimony, proof m3 15; HJSJ 
to bear witness against one Ex. 
20,16; D'HS ]flj to bring forth 
proofs Is.43,9— 3) ruler Is.55,4 
(Stb.: defender). 

ly II. (from .115? I.; only pi CIV) 
m. prop, period, hence; the menses 
Cli; 132 a garment of the menses 
(i. e. soiled) Is.64,5. 

NIS; Ch. see HIS? . 

113; see 1W . 

-T 



rni? 



504 



TT-: 



tllV I. ^ to pass over, to come 
upon (with bv) Jb.28,8.— 2) to 
approach, whence TV I. — 5,) to 
go on, to continue (of time), whence 
13; II., IP. II. and Ch. fj» .— 4; to 
seize upon, whence IS? III. 

tllV II. (/***. fl'38!! , ap. ^J! ; *w*p. 
HtlS) to put on, to adorn oneself, 
to deck oneself H\^ Hjyn n^D] 
and as a bride adorueth herself 
with her jewels Is.61,10; ^fl 
T^fifl thou shalt adorn thyself 
with thy timbrels Jer.31,3; fig. 
JiKJ KfntlS deck thyself now 
with majesty Jb.40,10; ns; tflVg} 
and I decked thee with ornaments 
Ez.16,11. 

ttph. njrn {pt nns?.D) to put 

off, to take 'off ngja.tfl^ T$"n*J8B 
as he that taketh off his garment 
on a cold day Pr.25,20. 

mv ch. (3 f. hji ; /w. n^a; a. 

**:!$*«) to come upon, with 3 Dan. 

3,2*7; with JD : to depart from 

4,28; of a law: to be repealed 6,9. 
Aph. niH (pt. «Tl.S;nD) to take 

away, to remove Dan.2,21; with 

JB 5,20. 
rni^ JF- w. 1) wife of Lamech Gen. 

4,19.— 2) wife of Esau Gen.36,2. 
mV I. (from 11? ; j?J. Mi-lg) /*- wit- 

ness, testimony Qen.21,30; 31,52. — 

2) ordinance, law Ps 119, 22,24, 

etc. 
mv II. (from is?; j c. nis? , sf. 

'ffja, *|01», *nis?., nmy.if. i; 

assembly, congregation Lev.4,15; 



b«J^: D15} the congregation of 
Israel Ex. 12,3. — 2) company, 
crowd DWft D1SJ the company 
of the wicked Ps.22,17; Num.16,5; 
Jb.16,7.— 3) heap, swarm fllSJ 
D fc 131 a swarm of bees Jud.14,8. 
1*15? a. Kill* j)r. n, a prophet and 
writer 2Chr. 12, 15 = hjJJ 9,29.— 
2,) grandfather of Zechariah the 
prophet Zch.1,1. 

nn? ; n i8 ( from w j pi- fi^v. a. 

AHS) /"• # testimony, precept, 
law Ps.19,8; 114,14; of the tables 
of the decalogue Ex.25,21, fully 
rns?H nil 1 ? the tables of testimony 
31**18; nn'rn JiljJ the ark of the 
testimony 25,22.— flHg 2K.11,12 
a. 2Chr.23,ll ace. Kimchi: orna- 
ment (from ."TO II.). 

H3? (from ITO II,; * vjg; */". 7p.S*, 
i'-jSJ ; p?. D^13|) m. ij ornament 
Ex. 33, 5; Jer. 4, 30; Ps. 32, 9; 
B^JS? ^"ffi excellent ornaments 
Ez. 16,7 — £,) trappings, harness 
bftf "? I 1 *]? J??; ^Ogf with bit and 
bridle, even their trappings, must 
they be muzzled Ps.32,9. (Eng. 
Bible i'HS? whose mouth).— 3) fig. 
the souf (Fuerst) 31123 8N?1?88 
?]HS? who satisfieth thy soul with 
good Ps.103,5 (Ges. ace. Targ.: 
thy years, i. e. age; Eng. Bible: 
thy mouth). 

7NH1J pr. n. m. name of several 
persons lChr.4,36; 9,12;27,25. 

n^V a. irPISJ pr. n. m. grand- 

TT-; IT T . 

father of king Josiah 2K.22,1 and 
several other persons. 



tfTO 



505 



-ra 



Q^y see Itf II. 

Htf (from TO ; f. TtiflX) 1) adj. 
delicate, luxurious, voluptuous 
Is.47,8.— 2) pr. n. m. Ezr-2,15. 

N^ISJ V r ' n - a military commander 
under David lChr.11,42. 

13H17 pr. n. a field-officer of king 

David *nn ♦ ♦ ♦ •otosina nsfa *& 
SSn ni«a rub#. Si ' wvn Ijto 

tt v ; - • : ••• t •-; 

Josheb-basshebeth, a Tahchemo- 

nite..., the same was Adino the 
Eznite, against eight hundred 
slain 2S.23,8. (This passage is 
probably corrupted; its' original 
form may have been as given in 
lChr.U,ll:"KVl m^1l?5Q"|| D^?t 

SSn ri\xn m wb& m bv in^n-n« vriy 

tt •• : - ,_ : ••• •• 

Jashobeam, the son of a Hach- 

monite..., who lifted up his spear 
against etc.; comp. also 2S. 23,19.) 

OTlHSJ V r - n - a cit y in Judah Jos. 
15,36.' 

*hlV FV n - m - lChr.27,29. 

E>H2J pr» w. a city in the south of 
Jiidah Jos.12,15; gent. ^bip. Gen. 
38,1. 

HI? to be delicate [Kal not used). 

Hithp. JHSOfl to live delicately, 
voluptuously Neh.9,25. 

jto.i. loniy pi. oyj|, •z". ^™, 

TpA'JSOw. pleasure, delight, luxury 
D^JTDIJ W in scarlet, with other 
delights (luxuries) 2S.1,24; Jer. 
51,34; Ps.36,9. 

II. pr. n. Eden, a region in 



...... 



which was situated the garden of 



the first man Gen.2,8; j J g"|| the 

garden of Eden v. 15. 
HJJ W> n - a region in Mesopotamia 
*2K.19,12; Ez.27,23.— JJjj n">3 see 

under JV2 . 
11? a. n^Jja (contracted from |n"ni? , 

n)n"iy) <wft>. until now Ec.4,2 a. 3. 
py Ch. m. time Dan.7,12; 7,25; 

J5V ]3! to gain time 2,8. 

NHS? P r - n - m - Ezr.10,30. 
t : - 

nj*T3J pr. n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.12,21. — 2) another 
person 2Chr.l7,14. 

ilTlV f- sexual pleasure Gen.18,12 
(Targ.: youth). 

tTW*]V W- n. a city in the south 

tt : - 

of Judah Jos. 15,22. 

*)TO (**• W » £ fiftjW to be re " 
dundant, to be more than enough, 
to remain over *]!}#£! that which 
remaineth, overplus Ex.16,23; Lev. 
25,27} eftyn nip the remnant that 
remaineth Ex.26,12; fi]lVJ of that 
which remaineth v. 13; ••'As? ^1^ 
more than... Num.3,46;D^iynV.n£> 
DJD as the redemption of those 
that are over the number of them 
3,48. 

TM I. (pt. Ily ; inf. i'ig) to set 

-T 

in order, to arrange, to array 
oneself for battle rDirD nitf 
that arrayed themselves for battle 
lChr.12,38; afe} nS"«S| TlgS] and 
to array themselves for battle 
with an undivided heart v. 38. 
Niph 13KJ (/W. nnr;j to be 



TIB 



506 



TV 



set in order, to be cultivated, to 
be digged (of a vineyard) X7 
W *6l 1D-P it shall not be 
pruned, nor digged Is.5,6. 
*n37 H. to be wanting, deficient 
(XaZ not used). 

Niph. 13^ CM "115?:.; 2>*. /". 
1?3?il) to be missed, to be miss- 
ing, wanting, lacking IS. 30,19; 
TWJ N 1 ? nn«"11? there was not 
one of them lacking 2S. 17,22; 

nviiy ngan \tini thus is the 

truth missing Is.59,15. 

Pi. 1?W (/it*. "TO?) to let be 
wanting 1}J VT^P. "*A they let 
nothing be wanting 1K.5,7. 

yjy 1. (*/•. imy j pi. nnny , c. nnsj) 

m. herd, flock Gen. 29,2; fig. of the 
people of Israel: £ *02? the flock 
of the Lord Jer.l3,*17. 

T73? II, p\ w. 1) a city in the south 
of Judah Jos.15,21. — 2) a male 
person lChr. 23,23 (see also b'lSQ 
y$ under b^fc). 

*^3J p*. n. m. lChr.8,15. 

V|V 

tW^TTJ? V r - n - son-in-law cf king 

Saul 1S.18,19. 
i"j£H?? (only pi. D^g) f. lentil 

Gen'.25,34; 2S.17,28. 
8W see my . 

^|J7 to be thick, dense (Kal not 

used). 
Biph. n^H (/tti. ^yj) to cover 

with a cloud, to darken Lam.2,1. 
byty V r - n - 80n °f J°ktan Gen. 10, 

T 28 = by*% ichr.1,22. 



J^ (akin to Jfin) i^ to form round, 
whence H|y a. 3tyD a cake. — 
2j dew. from i"I|I? ; to form into 
a cake, to bake cakes; fut sf. 
TMMFl thou shalt bake it Ez.4,12. 

y\p pr. n. a giant-king of Bashan 
Num.21,33; Deut.3,11. 

2Np » *|V (from njJJ) w. flute, pipe 
Gen.4,21 (Eng. Bible ace. Vulgate: 
organ). 

Hty 1) to turn, to circle, to sur- 
round, to gather about.— 2) to 
return, to repeat, to continue, 
whence Ity. — 3) to say repeated- 
ly, to testify, to affirm.— 4) to 
be firm, strong. (Kal not used.) 

Pi. I. TO to surround, to gather 
about •gijy D^§h ^n the bands 
of wicked men have surrounded 
me Ps. 119,61 (ace. Kimchi and 
Rashi: have robbed me; comp. 

™ 11.). 

pi 11. inty (M tiW; p** 

111^!?) to make firm, to support, 
to strengthen Ps.146,9; 147,6. 

Hithp. "nty^n to be established, 
to stand upright Ps.20,9. 

Biph. Tin (fut Tin , op. ny; 

a. T XP ; pt. TOD ; «w»p. a. inf. \ 
*W}) ^to bear witness, to testify, 
to be a witness Mal.2,14; with 
acews.: to bear witness for Jb.29, 
11 or against 1K.21,10.— 2) to 
call as witness Is.8,2; with 3 a- 
gainst Deut.31,28.— 3) to protest, 
to exhort, to warn (with 3) *Ign 






BhKiJ ti| Tin the man did solemn- 
ly protest to us Gen.43,3;D| "WAl 
and thou didst warn them Neh. 
9,30. 

Hoph. 15HPI to be exhorted, warn- 
ed (with 3) "pSina TNPll and 
warning was given to his owner 
Ex.21,29. 

^ity, Ptnty, nrni^j adv. ex- 
pressing: 1) continuance: still, 
yet, more D"H21P DPI Ty they are 
yet speaking Is. 65,24; with sf. 
UTJ/ he is yet Gen.43,27; Dlty 
they are yet Est.6,14; PirHty they 
are yet (of the eyes), ace. Kri 
Wlty we are yet Lam.4,17; Ity 
Di**W they are no more Ps. 104,35; 
with 3 : while PI W T?|l while 
it is yet night Pr.31,15; "Hty| 
while I am (i. e. while I exist) 

' Ps.104,33; with ]B : since ntyfc 
since I am (i. e. ever since I have 
been in existence) Gen.48,15; Tp.tyO 
since thou art Num.22.30.-' 2) 
addition: besides, more TjT^D Ttf 
PIS hast thou here any besides ? 
Gen.19,12; tOtfE Tj/ still a little 

I (i. e. but little is wanting) Ex. 
17,4; TJ? ]^ a) there is not more 
2K.4,6. b) there is none else Deut. 

j 4,39; D^ n$bw Tj/2 within yet 
three days Gen.40,13.— 3) repeti- 
tion: again, once more Gen.9,11; 
24,20; Jer.3,1; ity *]D; *6 not to 
do again any more Gen,8,21. 

Ity Ch. (same as Heb.) adv. yet 
Dan.4,28. 



507 



A? 



*nip V r - n - 1) father of the proph- 
et Azariah 2Chr. 15, 1.— 2) a 
prophet at the time of Ahaz 2Chr. 
28,9. 

Pill? prop, to curve, hence: to act 

TT 

crookedly, to do wrong, to sin 
(with bti) Est.1,16; Dan.9,5. 

Niph. iTin (pi iTltt) 1) to be 
bent, to writhe (with pain) Ps. 
38,7; 5?p$p WW I writhe so that 
I cannot hear ls.28,3. — 2) to be 
perverse 37 PI Wi perverse of heart 
Pr.12,8; pi f. c. niTlSn nil?r]| 
the son of perverse rebellious- 
ness (i. e. of a perverse and re- 
bellious woman) 1S.20,30. 

Pi. PtVtf 1) to turn, to make 
crooked Lam. 3,9.— 2) to subvert, 
to overturn Is.24,1. 

Hiph. .TOPt (inf. PI1.17.PI , sf. inWP!) 
to bend, to make crooked, to per- 
vert pgTrng ViBJJ they have 
perverted their way Jer.3,21; 7ti^ 
"•OMjn I nave perverted that 
which was right Jb. 33,27; intr. to 
sin, to commit iniquity ifiiyrn 7£>N 
VHIIDPII if he commit iniquity, 
I will chastise him 2S.7,14. 

P^tt f- overturning, overthrow Ez. 
T 21,32. 

rfltt &• WW pr. n. a city, probably 
in Mesopotamia 2K.18,34, whence 
colonists were brought to Sa- 
maria 2K.17,24. 

]W see }% . 

TiJ? see lV • 



w 



508 



thy 



X^y ii u f- *ty) prop, to strengthen 
oneself, hence: to seek refuge 
WIS ItyfcZ rtyS to seek refuge in 
the strength of Pharaoh Is.30,2. 

Hiph. ryn (imp. rrn , pi wyq> 

1) to bring into safety "D$ Tin 
Tp[?D bring thy cattle into safety 
Ex.9, 19 (Eng. Bible: gather thy 
cattle).— 2) mtr. to flee for safety 
Win Q^airi ^ the inhabitants 
of Gebim flee for safety Is.10,31 
(Eng. Bible: gather themselves 
to flee); liBJttrtg tt^3 Aee for 
safety, stay not Jer.4,6. 

fc\y {fut. ap. B 5P) i; to rush, to 
fall upon (with bti) 1S.14,32ZW; 
15,19.— 2) to treat rudely (with ?) 
1S.25,14. 

&r\g Ch. (= Heb. |ij ; sf. S] f) ngl f. 
perverseness, sin Dan.4,24. 

7 s iy (from Til?) m. wicked, perverse 
person Jb. 16,11. 

^W (from Sty; pi. D^Bf, sf. 
t3fl^3?) w. child Jb.19,18; 21,11. 

Q^l? fl'cnt. pZ. i,) Avites, aborigines 
of the country of the Philistines 
Deut.2,32; Jos.13,3.— 2) D^jsn a 
city in Benjamin Jos.18,23. 

JVISJ V r - n - a c ^ tv i Q Edom Gen. 
36*35. 

sty I- 1) to suck, to be young; only 
plfplribv young Gen.33,13.— 2) 
to suckle, to give milk DTO fli*l£ 
milch kine 1S.6,7. 

ty II. (from Sty I.; «jf. PlSty) m. 
suckling, infant Is.49,15; D^Sty 
an infant of days, youngster 65,20. 



712J to turn away, to pervert (Kal 
not used). 

PL b\)3 (fut. bffip to act per- 
versely Is.26,10;jpi. WB perverse, 
unrighteous man Ps.71,4. 

7^ m. wicked man, wrong-doer Jb. 
T 18,21. 

b)V (c S IJJ Ez.28,18; t/l fyjj 18,26) 
m. perverseness, wickedness Lev. 
19,15; Ez.3,20. 

r&W , ^Sty (from Si? ; poet, ngjjtf, 
nnSj^ ; pZ. riSty) /; wickedness, 
injustice Is.59,3; Ez.28,15; Jb.5,16} 
Ps.58,3; 64,7; nS]$r|3 a wicked 
man Ps.89,23. 



nSr 



« 



nSfj; (from n;y ; pi. n^) /*. ij 

step, stairs Ez.40,26.— 2) burnt- 
offering Ez.40,42; T\bSy$ b.D NjfcP 
I hate robbery with burnt-offering 
Is.61,8 (others; I hate robbery and 
injustice). See also H?^ . 

PDly (= nS^i) w. step, staircase 

'•wn nn§S nSfyS rwnp *)0|D"S$ 

n^BX at the side without the 
staircase, at the entry of the 
north gate Ez.40,40 (Eng. Bible; 
at the side without, as one goeth 
up to the entry etc.). 
bbiy (from bty L; V l D^ty, c. 
ty'y , sf. DD\S"?ty) m. child, in- 
fant, boy Lam.2,11; Ps.8,3;Jb.3,16. 

bbiy (= bby ; P i. d^ , sf. i$M 

rpSSty) m. Jer.6,11; Lam.2,19; 4,4. 
nl^lj; see rrf>&. 
DSfy, D^V (from Db I.; tf. ifcS>; 

1>I. D^ftSty, c. ^ty) w. prop, some- 



DW 



509 



W 



thing hidden, hence: 1) time im- 
memorial, antiquity D^ty HiD? the 
days of old Deut.32,7; DSty nfa^n 
the ancient ruins Is 61,4; Dil'Ttf 
DSty the old paths Jer.6,16;D.StyD 
a) of old, from ancient times Gen. 
6,4. b) of a long time, long Is. 
42,14; WZby 1 ? of old time, in ages 
of antiquity Ec.1,10.— 2) distant 
future, everlasting, eternity HfWD 
c£ty""U?5 henceforth and unto eter- 
nity Mic.4,7; D^yw nbtyft from 
everlasting to everlasting Ps.90,2; 
EJty flJ$ eternal sleep (i. e. death) 
Jer.51,39; t&fy fl^ eternal home 
(the grave) Ec.12,5; DSiy V.O ever- 
lasting life Dan.12,2; D^ty % the 
everlasting God Gen. 21,33; VI 
D^tyi! he that liveth for ever 
Dan.12,7; cSty ^ a -servant for 
ever (for life) Deut.15,17; dS^S 
for ever 2K.1,31; 1V\ D^ty for 
ever and ever Ps.21,5. — 3) the 
world, worldliness D^tynVlN ^~ 

on«n k wnS nt^« ^3D daSa \m 

tt t t : • v -: • : • t • : l -t 

d^nh ni^§"if «. n^yan-nx also 

he hath set the world in their 
heart (i. e. he hath made them 
worldly-minded), so that no man 
can find out the work that God 
hath done Ec.3,11 (Vulgate: he 
submitteth the world to their 
scrutiny, without a man's being 
able to find out etc.). 
Qty 1) to glow, to burn, whence 
PJ8« — 2) to cover, to veil. (Kal 
not used.) 
Eoph. Dinn {fut D^V) to be 



covered, darkened Lam.4,1. See 
also Dfi§ . 
py to dwell, whence ]tyD , rUtyD , 

]1r a. ]1W (from TO; c. Jig, sf. 
Vfi I P*. P'tfX, niiirjm.i; iniqui- 
ty, sin, guilt, crime ls.5,18; Ps. 
31,11; Lam.5,7; Ez.28,18; "IPK JiXJ 
Ntpn no iniquity that were sin 
Hos.12,9; D^^l Jig a crime to be 
punished by judges Jb. 31, 11; 
y$\ nfaig crimes to be punished 
by the sword 19,29.— 2) punish- 
ment Gen.4,13. 

ny\y i (from py $ sf. n^fm living 

together, cohabitation Ex.21, 10. 

HUP II. (only pi. •/". Dniiij; Zri for 
Jftift Dp^g) /". ace. Kimchi: fur- 
row Dfliity wS DJDKS when 
they shall bind themselves in 
their furrows (allusion to the two 
kingdoms of Judah and Ephraim 
compared by the prophet to a 
pair of plowing oxen) Hos.10,10. 
See also Dnn? under ]\V 1. 

D^SW (redupl. from ITO) m. pi. 
perverseness, confusion t^V)V QH 
a perverse spirit Is. 19,14. 

Afljg;!*. /". nSg, jpZ. n^ ; mf. 
f]^) ij to cover with the wings 
ni£^ D^£V? as birds cover (their 
young) with their wings Is.31,5.— 
2) to flutter, to fly Pr.23,5; 26,2; 
fig. of an arrow Ps.91,5; of the 
sudden attack of an army Is.ll, 
14.— 3) to flit, to disappear Ps. 



w ___ 

90,10.— 4) to be covered with 
darkness, to be gloomy (Stb.: to 
twinkle; comp. Hiph.) "lp.33 nsyfi 
'T.nn though thou be covered 
with darkness, thou shalt be as 
the morning Pr.11,17 (Stb.: when 
thou merely twinklest, it shall 
become as the morning; some 
interpreters read here ns^fl and 
•*ende*' the sentence: darkness 
Shall become as the morning). 

Pi. P|Si^ (fut. f]Siy: ; pt. *]£typ) 
1) to fly, to fly about Gen. 1,20; 
Is.6.2.— 2) to brandish ^Sty? 
^3*in when I shall brandish my 
sword Ez.32,10. 

Hiph. tfVri (fut. ^1P) to let fly 
U?$) 15 7\\W P]^nn when thou 
lettest merely thine eyes fly (i. e. 
when thou merely twinklest) over 
it, it is no more Pr.23,5. 

Hithp. *\$tyr\n to fly away, to 
disappear Dili? *|gty01 ^1 their 
glory shall fly away like a bird 
Hos.9,11. 
thy II, (akin to ^ a. ^ ; fut. ap. 
*] 5?-^J , to distinguish it from *| iP 
of *]ty I.) to be weary, to faint 
Jud.4,21; 1S.14,28. 
ffiy m. prop, what flies, hence: 
bird; coll. fowl, birds Gen.1,20; s\ty 
*p3 winged fowl v. 21. 

trfiy Ch. m. co& fowl, birds Dan. 7,6. 

Y^y (= f*SJ}) to counsel, to advise; 
only imp. pi. TCtf take advice Jud. 
19,30; np, «y take counsel to- 
gether Is.8,10.' 

MJ? pr. w. iy> son of Aram Gen. 10, 



510 



*W 



23; lChr.1,17.— 2j son of Nahor, 
Abraham's brother Gen. 22,21.— 
3) son of Seir, ancestor of an 
Edomite tribe Gen.36,28; lChr.l, 
42.— 4) a region in the north of 
Arabia Deserta, between Edom 
on the west and Chaldea on the 
east, fully py pjK Jb.1,1; also 
poetical name of Edom Lam.4,21. 
p^y to be prsssed {Kal not used). 
Hiph. p^H (fut pW ; ^. p^D) 

to press n^nnn p^D *g:)N nitf 

•t t t •• : - tt-;t I • t •«•-; — 

lo, I will press you down, as a 
cartpresseth thatis full of sheaves 
Am.2,13. 
*\ty I. (akin to 12tt ; /ta. 1^ ; p*. 
"$ ; imp. PqW , f. nW) ij to wake, 
to be awake, to be astir T\y&] ^8 
15J \371 I sleep, but my heart 
wakethCant.5,2; niy.l *# rTl3 to 
cut off him that waketh and him 
that answereth, i. e. every one 
living Mal.2,12 (Targ. njjf} 11? 
son and grandson; Eng. Bible ace. 
Vulgate: the master and the schol- 
ar).— 2) to awake )tJ"fl mb .Tlty 
J.1 awake, why sleepest thou, O 
Lord ? Ps.44,24; iTJW ntD riJW 
1^51 7^AD awake, my glory (i. e. 
my spirit), awake psaltery and 
harp ! Ps.57,9; with 7« : for HJty 
WW tOfi^p ^K awake' for me to 
the judgment that thou hast com- 
manded Ps.7,7; with 71J: against 
"■Sn-T-y ^y i^D awake, O sword, 
against my shepherd Zch.13,7; 
with fifcOp? : toward one (i. e. to 
help one) Ps.59,5.— 3) to awaken, 



1W 



511 



■TO 



to rouse, to stir up teW? he 
shall stir him up Jb.41,2 (Ktib 
UWJ Hiph.). 

Niph. ItyjS (/ta. 11%) ij to be 
awaked, roused (from sleep) Zch. 
4,1; Jb.14,12.— 2) to be raised 
up Jer.25,32 (of a wind); Jo.4,12 
(of a people). 

Pi. I. Ylty a. iyi? (fid. *n.iy: ; 
emp. HpliJ/J 1) to awake, to rouse, 
to excite, to stir up, to raise up 
HjriK *nty to awake love Cant. 
2,7;' D^B Tlfy to stir up strife 
Pr.10,2; 'iTYD| n^.iV to stir up 
strength Ps.80,3; IllflP. *£# n jl V.1 
they shall raise up a cry of de- 
struction Is.15,5.— 2) to raise up 
.Tgi^K \Tp they raised up 
the palaces thereof Is. 23,13. — 3) 

to lift up in^rrng y$v he lifted 

up his spear 28.23,18. 

Hiph. Ti?n (fut. YJg , op. 1 IP ; 
2>*. YS>&; inf. with |: Y1T| for 
*Vrrj2) 1) to wake up, to arouse 
Zch.4,1; *TO rTOK I will wake 
up the morning-dawn (i. e. I will 
awake early) Ps.57,9; fig. ^Yin 
JiS^p I have waked up (i. e. 
raised) one from the north Is.41, 
25; HfrOp Tyn to excite jealousy 
Is.42,13; Hgn VVn to stir wrath 
Ps.78,38; pVl Yyn to stir up the 
the spirit Hag.1,14; D3 T^fl to 
stir up one's power Dan. 11,25; 
**b ]{.** *^D to waken one's ear, 
i. e. to excite one's attention Is. 
50,4. — 2) Mr. to awake (with 

bx , b) rpbx Yin ngS"" 1 ? now he 



would awake for thee Jb. 8, 6; 
i$%$1& ♦.♦iTJ^JJ awake to my 
judgment Ps.35,23; with accws.: to 
guard 1jj3 YIP *1#J3 as an eagle 
guardeth his nest Deut.32,11; Yl?| 
in awaking Ps.73,10 (= T1?H3 , 
parallel to PpHB). 

Hij%>. Il^nn to awake, to 
rouse oneself Is.51,17; hence: to 
start from joy Jb.31,29; with bX; 
to stir up oneself against Jb.17,8. 
-fly H, (= HJS? ; only verb. n. fijV) 
to make bare rnjTl fltptPS strip you, 
and make you bare Is.32,11. 

Niph. ItyJ} (/ta. Ity;.) to be made 
bare T|£tPg Ityfl HJ^y thy bow 
was made quite bare Hab.3,9. 

iftyxsf. iiiy, n>;^. n^r, rhV) 

m. skin, hide, leather Jb. 10,11; 
Ex.26,14; Ityn ^3 a thing made 
of skin Lev. 13,52; Ity n^D 
leather- ware v, 48; 1*1^3 YJ/ the 
skin of his flesh Lev.13,2;' 13J3 ity 
Yy skin for skin (i. e. like for 
like) Jb.2,4; W Yy3 n^DriKl 
and I am escaped with the skin 
of my teeth (i. e. with nothing 
left) Jb.19,20. 

*fiJ7 Ch. m. husk of corn, chaff Dan. 
2,35. 

y(X (den. from Ity) prop, to be cov- 
ered with a pellicle, hence: to be 
blind (Kal not used). 

Pi. Y1T (fut. TO?) to blind, to 
make blind 2K.25,7;^. Y1T. TO^ 
D^npSthe bribe blindeth the open- 
eyed (i. e. it blinds people to the 
truth) Ex.23,8. 



w 



512 



V 



ytf (pi DnjV) adj. blind Ex.4,11; 
Is.29,18; f. rVJ,^ Lev.22,22 (others: 
blindness); pV /". HiTO Is.42,7. 

]T"W »»• blindness Deut.28,28. 

D^W #M> Is.30,6 for D ^ 1 < g; see 
•T-: T • 

nijr sse ™. 

£^j; (= tsnn) to hasten, to make 
haste (others: to assemble); only 
mp. pi ^frOl. ^W make haste and 
come Jo.4,11. 

ni27 (akin to ITO) to be bent, curved 

-T T 

(Kal not used). 

p«. mv (fut. m*P. ; mf. nw) i) 

to bend, to make crooked, to per- 
vert IDS^D T\\3 to pervert judg- 
ment Jb.8,3; TjlJ **13V to subvert 
one's way (i. e. to lead him into 
destruction) Ps.146,9; D1K nW 1 ? 
ii^2 to subvert a man in his 
cause Lam. 3,36. — 2) to deal 
falsely, to cheat nj'Jp yjlte m.i£ 
to deal falsely with balances of 
deceit Am.8,5. 

Pu. my (i>*. DWB) to be crook- 
ed IpO^'^-KVriiV? W hat is 
crooked cannot be made straight 
Ec.1,15. 

Hithp. ri^OD to bend oneself, 
to bow down Ec.12,3. 
Ffly (= tPty) prop- to hasten up 
to, hence: to help, to support, to 
strengthen W *)gj"fllj W^ to 
strengthen him that is weary with 
a word Is.50,4 (Eng. Bible ace. 
Kimchi: to speak a word in season, 
taking Hty as a den. from fitf). 



nnj? Cfrom m? ; sf. ^nW) /"- prop, 
a bending, hence: injustice, wrong 
Lam.3,59. 

TfiJ? V r - n ' m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in lChr.9,4.— 2) another 
person Ezr.8,14. 

T3J (from THf ; * ty ; pZ. D\W , c. V W , 

/*. nw , pi rmr) a$ i; strong, 

powerful, mighty Jud. 14,18 (of a 
lion); Nah. 13,28 (of a people); 
Neh.9,11 (of the sea); Cant.8,6 (of 
love); tfgj \W strong of desire, 
greedy (others: impudent) Is.56, 
11.- 2) fierce, violent, cruel Is. 
19,4;D^fi T1J of fierce countenance, 
impudent Deut. 28,50; pi f. nitt? 
harsh words Pr.18,23— 3) = fy 
strength, power Gen.49,3. 

tr 0& D\W} f. 1) goat, she-goat 
Lev.17,3; also D\W HP Deut.14,4 
and DH» DTVf Lev.4,28; 1W 
D V !V Lev.4,23 and DW T£? Dan. 
8,5 a buck of the goats, a he- 
goat; D V W s *\\ a kid of the goats 
Gen.38,17.— ' 2) pi D\W goats' 
hair Ex.25,4; DM? nkg& work of 
goats' hair Num. 31, 20. 

Ttf Ch. m. goat ]VV ^TS? he-goats 
Ezr.6,17. 

TJf, W n?;s/". n?.,^,alson?| 
?[$», once nntf Ps.Sl,2) m. i; 
strength, power, might Ps.29,11; 
Jb.41,14; W '•pQD my strong re- 
fuge Ps.71,8.— 2) splendor, glory 
Hab.3,4; Ps,96,6; ?|W fig the ark 
of thy glory (i. e. the ark of the 
covenant) Ps. 132,8. — 3) praise 



*W 513 

?V \?5 instruments of praise (i. e. 

for praising God) 2Chr.30,21.— 

4) boldness Ec.8,1. 
N-jy pr. n. 1) a person mentioned 

in 2S.6,3 = TO v. 6.— 2) name 

of two other "persons Ezr.2,49; 

lChr.8,7. 
7TKT27 V r > w. Azazel, whither or to 

whom one of the two goats set 



nw 



apart for a sin-offering was sent 
Lev.16,8 — 26 (ace. some, a demon 
dwelling in the wilderness; Eng. 
Bible: a scapegoat). 

2\V i. (fut. itsp ; p*. n.tV , p*. Q^tV , 
c. •ofy ; i?f. i>. aw , /-. nairr , jpi. 

ntoyg ; mf- *"'? , Vll? , «f. IpW ; 
imp' J3W) prop, to loosen, hence: 

iij to leave, to forsake Gen.39,13; 
Is.49,14; Ps.49,11; ilgn 3W to for- 
sake wrath, i. e. to cease from 
wrath Ps.37,8; TitS. aw to for- 
sake counsel, i. e. to leave it 
unheeded IK. 12,8.— 2) to for- 
sake, to desert nini? n? niajr. 
the cities of Aroer are deserted 
j Is. 17, 2.— 3) to let, to permit 
Q«ft *p } » lb will they let them 
(build the walls) ? Neh.3,34.— 4) 
J to let go, to give free vent naWK 

] WV ft? I wil1 g ive free ven * t0 

I my complaint over me Jb.10,1.— 

5) to release, to set free fl/lpl. 

i&y awn at? ft argb beware that 

thou leave him not, but thou 
shalt surely release (i. e. unload 
the ass) with him Ex.23,5; here 
belongs the proverbial expression 
2\W) *W» the shut up and the 



set free, i. e. the bond and the 
tree (meaning: all, every body) 
Deut.32,36; IK.14,20, etc. 

Mph. a]jy (fut. ar.in ; v t ar?.;) 

to be left, forsaken, abandoned 
Ps.37,25; with h Is.18,6; with ]D : 
D.1D a.Wfi p'jSn] and the earth 
will be abandoned by them Lev. 
26,43. 
Pu. at? to be left, forsaken Is. 

32,14; rftnn ti? nat?-*6 tpw how 

is the city of praise not forsaken? 
Jer.49,25(Stb.: freed, saved; Fuerst: 
built up, from aj? II.). 
2iy II (fat. afe) to strengthen, 
to fortify, to build up iatJn.1 

narnn nginn ir efe^nj and 'they 

fortified Jerusalem unto the broad 
wall Neh.3,8 (ace. Aben Ezra: 
they paved; comp. Talm. HaWD 
pavement). 

.VDW (from ar? I.; only pi. *£ 
*] • ?,i^ a | V) prop, something let 
go for a price, hence: merchan- 
dise, wares ttpj t]^J17| bn«J? 
they gave current money for thy 
wares Ez.27,19 (see ^W). 

D13W pr. n. m. Neh.3,16. 

ItfV P*. n. m. Ezr.2,12j Neh.7,17. 

t: — 

nW i> r - w - Gaza, one of the fivo 
principal cities of the Philistines 
Gen. 10,19; it was subdued by the 
Hebrews Jud.1,18, then recovered 
by the Philistines 2S.6,17; with 
n loc. nnjy Jud.16,21; gent *0J£ 
Jos.13,3. 

fTO P r - n. see KW . 



naw 



514 



7M 



nnTO I- (from -K I.) c. n^tlT) f. 
ij desolation Is.6,12.— 2) deserted 
place tf'jnn i"D^3 as the deserted 
places in the forest Is.17,9. 

J"QTO II- V r - n - 1) mother of Jeho- 
shaphat 1K.22,42.— 2) wife of 
Caleb lChr.2,18. 

Tftl? (from U2J) adj. strong, mighty 
Ps.24,8; as n. power Is.43,17. 

Wg (from n§ ; sf. itt^p m. might, 
power, strength Ps.78,4; 145,6; WB 
HDnSfi strength of battle Is.42,25. ' 

y(W see 1^ • 

w c/w. wj, qp-t?,;; «»p. n iw ; *»£ 

Tity. , also tty Is.30,2) i; to be strong 
TjT tVJSJ strong is thy hand Ps.89, 
14. — 2) to strengthen oneself PJH 
fiJHfi tty§? to strengthen them- 
selvesin the strength of Pharaohls. 
30,2; with b% : to prevail upon Jud. 
3,10.— 3) tr. to strengthen iip? 
ub fibtfS tt D^N strengthen, 
Lord, that which thou hast wrought 
for us Ps.68,29; Diilfl HOT HtJ£ 
when he strengthened the founda- 
tions of the deep Pr.8,28; with 7 : to 
give strength to DDnS. TJfJj HD^H 
O^g n^SO wisdom giveth 
more strength to the wise than ten 
rulers Ec.7,19. 

Niyh. ?I?fa to prove oneself bold; 
pt. rriJ bold, fierce 33,19. 

Hiph. tgn to make bold, to 
harden Pr.21,29; 7,13. 
tT!7 pr. w. w*- lChr.5,8. 

T T 

1i"PTTU pr.n.tw. a person mentioned 

it: — : 

in lChr.27,20 and other persons. 



*ffl pr. n. m. a person mentioned 
in lChr.7,2 and other persons. 

^H? see S^W. 

t>N v T3? P r - n - m - a person mentioned 
in Ex. 6,18 and other persons-, 
gent. ^fcOW . 

HW a. VHjMV pr. n. Uzziah 1) 
king of Judah 2K.15,13; Is.1,1; 
A.m.1,1, also called njJlX-, V^S 
2K.15,1 a. 6.— 2,) a person men- 
tioned in lChr,6,9 = rnn; ; v.21.-- 
3) name of several other porsons 
Ezr.10,21 etc. 

NWS? pr. n. m. Ezr.10,27. 
t • ~: 

r\M2Wp r ' n - 1) military commander 

vi t : - 

under David 2S.23,31.— 2) a per- 
son mentioned in lChr.27,25. — 
3) a place in Benjamin Ezr.2,24 = 
AJ,PJ2 n^.Neh.7,28. 

JTJTSJ f- species of eagle (ace. some: 
t»: t 

black eagle; others: marine eagle) 
Lev.11,13. 
DT2? to dig {Kal not used). 

I -T 

Pi. ptt? to dig up, to till Is.5,2. 

KDTIJ Ch. f. signet-ring Dan.6,18. 

't: • 

HpTtfp*. w. a city in the plain 
of Judah Jos.10,10; Jer.34,7. 

11V (fut. nrsr: ; pt. nty a. iny , pic. 

"OtV ; pt. p. ™ ; imp. sf. ^pW ; 
m/". Sri? , sf. ilW) to help, to as- 
sist, to aid &~tibi niir-HD what 
assistance hast thou given to the 
powerless Jb.26,2; HinS TO to 
help forward the mischief Zch. 
1,15; ^C)£ *U? to sustain, to sup- 



TO 



515 



nm 



port one IK. 1, 7; HDn^H nfy 
helpers, confederates of the war 
lChr.12,2. 

Niph. 12 £J (fw*. 1£1V. ; inf. 
IIMI) to be helped Ps.28/7; It ££ 
♦♦♦^1? to be helped against one 
lChr.5,20; 1$ 12 in to obtain 
help Dan.11,31; 12??^ K^ii he 
was marvellously helped 2Chr. 
26,15. 

Hiph. "l\Tl?n (only p*. jrf. D^WE 
for D^TtKBJ'to help 2Chr.28,23. 
*)W II. (= IVn 2) to surround, to 

-T T 

enclose, whence nitg.. 

TO I- Of. "H$ , TpR? , ^It?, etc.) m. 

help, assistance Ex.18,4; Ps. 121,1; 

concretely: helper Gen.2,18; Ps. 

70,6. 
TO II. pr. n. m. 1) lChr.4,4 = illW 

v.17.— 2) name of two other 
persons Neh.3,19; lChr.12,10. 

^fj? pr- n. m. 1) a person men- 
tioned in Neh.12,42.— 2) another 
person 7,21. 

"fttf a. Itttt jm\ n. m. name of sev- 
eral persons Jer. 28, 1; Ez.11,1; 
Neh.10,18. 

N*W pr. n. Ezra 1) a celebrated 

t : v 

priest and scribe, who led up a 
colony of Jews from Babylon to 
Jerusalem Ezr. chap.7— lOj Neh. 
chap. 85 12,26 a. 36.— 2) a con- 
temporary of Zerubbabel Neh. 
12,1.— 3) another person Neh. 
12,33. 
^fcOTI? P r - n- w*. name of several 
persons lChr.25,18; Ezr.10,41; Neh. 
11,13; lChr.25,18, etc. 



HTO a. rhtj? (lengthened nni#; 
c." nity ; */". W$) /". ij help Is. 
10,3; Ps.60,13; ^'fllTl? the help of 
the Lord Jud.5,23; WttA to my 
help Ps.38,23; US nni$ Vlbip arise 
for our help 44,27. — 2j pr. n 
see 12 V II. 2. 

HITS? /*• i> court 2Chr.4,9.— 2J pro- 

t r~: 

jection, ledge rninnnn nirr.n 

the lower projection Ez.43,14. 
''TO P r ' n ' m - 1 Chr.27,26. 
t^TO pr- n. m. lChr.5,24 etc. 

,YTO a. } .in LS 2>r. n. 2; king of 
Judah, more frequently HHSJ , 
which see. — 2) companion of 
Daniel Dan.1,7.— 3)BeeW\m2.— 
4) a person mentioned in 1K.4,2 
and others. 

Dp'Htt? pr. n. m. name of several 

It • :~ 

persons lChr,3,23; 8,38, etc. 

jito see nin; . 

t: v T « ' 

\TO see m». 

• T~ T 

ftl? *». stylus, writing-tool, pen Jer. 
17,1; ISiD tor the pen of a writer 
Ps.45,2; D'HSiD 1fJ$ JD1? the pen of 
the writers is in vain Jer.8,8. 

KtDtf f== Heb. HV1?) /". counsel Dan. 
2,14 (see quotation under DJJtp). 

HE!? (M ntoin , op. to y i ; pt. nt5y , 

sf. V$y • inf. riB5J) 2; to wrap, 
to veil, to cover PitDSJ Tjtpyi and 
he will surely cover thee Is.22, 
17. — 2) to veil or wrap oneself, 
to clothe oneself; with accus. Pllpy 
bwip clothed in a robe 1S.28,14; 



m 

fig. of God npb£3 ^ npJ^ clothed 
with light as with a garment Ps. 
104,2; n^p^ypitDIPj he was 
clothed with zeal as with a cloak 
Is.59,17; pt. f. «TtDV| as one veiled 
(i. e. as a veiled mourner) Cant. 
1,7. — 3) to put on fa garment) 

np: igte3 DnV£ n$" n £ n ??3 

W^Tlg nyilj and he (Nebuchad- 
nezzar) shall wrap himself with 
the land of Egypt, as a shepherd 
putteth on his garment (i. e. he 
shall easily get possession of it) 
Jer.43,12. 

Hiph. Htpgn (fut. ntpJ£) to cov- 
er pqlD n$?l DiDp2 the early 
rain covereth it with blessings 
Ps84,7 (Eng. Bible ace. Kimchi: 
the rain filleth the pools, read- 
ing Dim): with hv : vbv WtoVn 

o •• : ' ~ tt t • v:v 

n#13 thou hast covered him with 
shame Ps.89,46. 
"pftSJ m. vessel (ace. Ibn Ganach: 

resting-place of herds); only pi. sf. 
^n W^D vypg his vessels are 
full of' milk Jb.21,24. 

W'tDg C^om &toV) f. a sneezing 
Jb.41,10. 

*]^tDg (2?1!. b^a'jp w. bat Lev. 11, 
19; 'ls.2,20. 

fipV (fut. fpjjjj , -Sjttjp ; p*. j). F|1tDtf j 
inf. *pl?) to cover, to be covered, 
to hide oneself Htflg xb) J*pj epJE 
he hideth himself on the right 
hand, that I cannot see him Jb. 
23,9; fob Dgn n^-e]p: violence 
covereth him as a garment Ps. 



516 



m&y 



73,6; 1} IStpSP tfRDg the valleys 
are covered with corn 65,14.— 
2) to be overwhelmed v to be faint, 
to fail BpSl "OS^D nn the spirit 
shall fail before me Is.57,16 (Stb. 
ace. signification 1: at my will 
the spirit is clothed, i. e. incar- 
nated); ^7 ^p^S when my heart 
is overwhelmed Ps.61,3; Cgtogn 
31H3 that are faint with hunger 
Lam.2,19; of feeble cattle Gen. 
30,42. 

Niph. S)B1^ (fut. t\toV) ; inf. with 
|: B)C5y3 for *\Wn?) to faint, to 
be exhausted p.^l'^ty spVZ be- 
cause infants and sucklings faint 
away Lam.2,11. 

mthp. fjiaynn (fut. ^03) to 

faint, to be feeble ^ *j®8wS 
"•B^ejj when my soul fainted within 
me Jon.2,8; Ps.107,5. 

Hiph. ej^yn (m/*. sp&gD) to be 
or become feeble JtfiflJ *[*%$&& 
and when the cattle were feeble 
Gen.30,42. 

^v (fut. ibv:, s/ 1 . ujjipya; pt. 

*1&V , ^. D^V) to surround, to 
encompass Ps.5,13; with b$ IS. 
23,26. 

Pe. igy (/«*. nasn , «/*. irntprn ; 

jrf. *IB57!p) to encircle, to crown 

Ps.8,6; 65,12; Cant.3,11. 

Hiph. TBiJn to crown, to bestow 

crowns; pt. iTTBSJ&n iV Tyre, the 

crowning city Is.23,8. 

n*lt3Sr (from ntDtf ; c. mtD!> ; »Z. 
t y -: T • !'•'"• 

nllplJ) /". 1) crown, diadem Cant. 
3,11; Zch.6,11; fig. of a good wife: 



t~: 

tDVZ r\ysV. a crown to her hus- 
band Pr.12,4.— 2) pr. n. f. IChr. 
2,26. 

nl*llS3? V r - n - V a cit, y in Gad Num. 
32,34.— 2) a city in Ephraim 
Jos.16,7, also called TJK-fii"^!? 
v. 5.— 3) 3RV JT3 niltpy a city 
in Judah lChr.2,54.— 4) nnt?y 
|Sit? a city in Gad Num.32,35. ' 

#t3J? to sneeze, whence nt^Dl? . 

*U (mostly with art '•grj) jw. n. a 
city of the Canaanites in the 
northern part of Benjamin, east- 
ward from Bethel Gen.12,8, also 
called KJg Neh.11,31, iljg IChr. 
7,28 and njJ Is.10,28.— 2) a city 
of the Ammonites Jer.49,3. 

■»2> (^. D«V , also pr Mic.3,12) m. 

1) heap, ruin Mic.1,6; Ps.79,1; for 
•W3 Jb. 30, 24 see in its order. — 

2) D^V pr. n. a city on the 
mountains of Abarim Num. 35,45, 
fully D^fyJ V.V v. 44.— 3j D* 1 ^ 
p*. n. a city in Judah Jos. 15,29. 

WV see W. 

T- 

TO^ pr. w. Ebal 1) a mountain 
north of Sechem, opposite to 
mount Gerizim Deut. 11,29.— 2) 
= 'Jty, which see. — 3J an Edom- 
ite Gen.36,23. 

r^V see *g . 

T- 

p"*>27 p**. w. a fortified city in Naph- 

tali 1K.15,20. 
h^5> M& for mr , which see. 

t^5? (from tDty ; c. JD' , 1?) m. ravenous 



517 , fljj 

creature, bird of prey Jb.28,7; 
coW. ravenous birds Gen.15,11; Is. 
18,6; *l1fi¥ tt^.the ravenous among 
birds Ez.39,4;lTQ¥ p}V a speckled 
bird Jer.12,9. 
•Dt^tt pr. n. a city in Judah with 

T " 

a rock of the same name Jud. 
15,8; lChr.4,3. 

Di^tt (= C^ty) m. eternity 2Chr. 
23,7. 

*yy pr. n. military commander 
under David lChr.11,29 = Ji&Stf 
2S.23,28. 

ftyy pr. n. Elam 1) the eldest son 
of Shem Gen. 10,22.— 2) a region 
between Persia and Babylonia, 
where the royal city Susa was 
situated Is.21,2, more fully D^l? 

mn^n Dan.8,2.— 3) -in« oSw 

the other Elam, name of a place 

Ezr.2,31; Neh.7,34.— 4) a priest 

of the time of Nehemiah IChr. 

8,24. — 5) another person Ezr.2,7. 
EPV (from DW; c. DJP) w*. heat, glow, 

might irttl DJ.?3 with his mighty 

wind Is.11,15.' 
yy = Ar. ]y« to flow (as water, 

tears), whence ]?1? eye, fountain. 

dw. a. pi Dy'Vo c - \P8 , */• W. , 
^3? a. ^i>, tfp«, D3V8, 

. Djpjpj? , poet. to£»r = to>yi for 

D'S^K) /• -9 the eye Ex.21,24; 
HN1 ]?!? the seeing eye Pr.20,12; 
DU^HS; fair of eyes 1S.16,12; 
♦♦♦\3\X?b before the eyes (in the 
sight, presence) of... Gen.23,18; 



r.f 



518 



r? 



2S.12,11; »kv pjg D^ to look 
upon, to direct one's attention 
to... Jer.24,6; Am 9,4; m bThv OT. 
ED\313 mine eyes are upon all 
their ways Jer.16,17; with 7g : 
VKT. b$ 11 VV. the eye of the Lord 
is upon them that fear him Ps. 
33,18; with 3 : TpD^N J> OT T&n 
PD the eyes of the Lord thy God 
are always upon it Deut.11,12; 
"O T]^\V thine eyes are upon me 
Jb.7,8; of interiors looking up to 
superiors: 7j\b$ ^JJfrr^J W8 the 
eyes of all Israel are upon thee 
1K.1,20; with ) : hi] D1K \*% «£ 
btiiW *to2W toward the Lord is 

••T : • •• : • 

the eye of man and of all the 
tribes of Israel Zch.9,1 (others: 
the Lord's eye is upon man and 
upon all the tribes of Israel); 
with b$ of something upon which 
one depends: tt\4\JJ JQH b$ ^bz 
only to the manna are our eyes 
(directed) Num.11, 16; TgS in my 
eyes, according to my mind Ps. 
37,16; 7pytf3 nitan what is good 
in thine eyes (i. e. what seemeth 
good to thee) Jud.10,15; ^5>| JH 
displeasing to one 1S.8,6; ]i"^3 
DOT. a failing of eyes Deut.28, 
65; DjrS? DH elevation of the 
eyes, i. e. haughtiness Pr.21,4; 
D^tt n^ low of eyes, i. e. humble 
Jb.22,29; ])V nitD he that hath a 
good eye, i. e. that is liberal, 
bountiful Pr.22,9; ])V JH he that 
hath an evil eye, i. e. that is 
envious Pr.23,6.— DgV»g Ktib Hos. 



10,10 same as DrppW their eyes; 
Dn>y \n^S Dlpx's ace. Targ : in 
binding them with the yoke at 
both their eyes; Ges.: in binding 
them before their two eyes (comp. 
Gen.42,24). See also rijty;— 2) 
look, face, appearance, color ]^3 
Hjl^n as the appearance (or 
coloir) of bdellium Num. 11,7; V&Z 
1^2 IDtf if the plague have re- 
mained unchanged in its appear- 
ance Lev,13,5; fJKn |W the face 
of the land Ex.10,5,— 3) open 
place, cross-road DjrjJ nQg3 Gen. 
38,14, or D;r»J v. 21 in the open 
place, at the cross roaJ (others: 
at the gate of Enajim; see D \^ SJ 
pr. n.).— 4) spring, fountain, well 
Gen.49,22; more fully D"»an J^ 
16,7; with H loc. n^S?n unto the 
well 24,45; p?. fl^g ,' c. nfrg Ex. 
15,27; Deut.8,7.— 5J #r. n. a city 
in Simeon Jos.15,32 = ]i)3*n ]^ 
Neh.11,29; also a place in the 
north-east of Palestine Num.34,11. 

yv ch. (c. pj? ; p?. p£2 , c. v;.s?) /; 

eye Dan.7,8; Ezr.5,5. 
W c. of | \V (fountain), occurs in 
the following compound names 
of places: ^|. )^ a city in the 
desert of Judah, on the western 
shore of the Dead Sea Jos. 15,62, 
anciently "ID£) ]i¥¥n, which see. — 
&U ]\r a city in Judah Jos.15, 
34; also a Levitical city in Is- 
sachar Jos. 19,21 = UM lChr.6, 
58.— INI ]">57 a. 1i"l pi? a place 
in Manasseh, near Mount Tabor 



11? 



519 



TS> 



Jos.17,11; 1S.28,7.— rnn pj| in 
Issachar Jos.19,21.— Ittg J^ in 
Naphtali Jos.19,37.— lip ]^ see 
lin.— tOS^p JW see EHfj.— |^ 
PIJU? see D^^.— ^31 |^ a 
fountain south-east of Jerusalem 
IK. 1,9.— pa 1 "] J*8 see p.l? 5- 
#£# J\V a place with a fountain 
on the border of Judah and Ben- 
jamin Jos. 15,7.— pn ]W near 
Jerusalem Neh.2,13.— man yv in 
Manasseh Jos. 17,7. 

£tf (den. from ] >£ eye; pi. \)$) to 
eye askance, to look jealously 
Wntf fty SlK# VP1 and Saul 
looked jealously on David IS. 
18,9 (Ktib 1 }.?). 

QT1? a. DyV. pr. n. a city in Judah 
Gen.38,21; Jos.15,34. 

WV see ]U\y *OT under IgJ . 

UTV see D 11 "■ V. . 

P^ j>r. n. w. 1J Num.1, 15; 2,29.— 

2) ]£V yifi a place in the north 

of Palestine Num.34,9 = |ttW "I&j 

Ez.47,17. 
ftij; (= S]SJJ) to faint, to be wearied; 

with S: to succumb ^pJ ns^tf 

D'UTl? my soul succumbeth to 

the murderers Jer.4,31. 
t\y (pi &&.¥.) adj. faint, weary, 
"exhausted Deut.25,18; f. fip# t%J 

an exhausted (thirsty) soul Jer. 

31,24; fig. PlgW. fltf a thirsty land 

Is.32,2; rs n. rigW a weary beast 

Is.46,1. 
H^tf I. (from *|W) f. i; darkness 



PIS'W 10'tf Hfcty that turneth the 
morning light into darkness Am. 
4,13 (Stb.: that turneth darkness 
into morning light; others: t.hat 
maketh the morning-dawn and 
darkness); poet. nf]S57 Jb. 10,22. 

n^SJ H. pr. n. 1) son of Midian 
and a tribe descended from him 
Gen.25,4; Is. 60,6.— 2) a male 
person mentioned in lChr.2,47.— 
3) a female person lChr,2,46. 

^tf pr. n. m. Jer.40,8 (Ktib "'Sty). 

VI? (from *lW)m. young ass, ass's 
colt *0| 1W a wild ass's colt Jb. 
11,12; nijh« - ]2. Ttt a colt the 
foal of a she -ass Zch.9,9; sf. ATI? 
Gen.49,1; pZ. D 11 Vy. Jud.10,4; Is. 
9 0,6 a. 24. 

T^ I. (from W> l& D^?, only 
Jud.10,4 Dn.^) /". i; city (prop, 
watch-place) Gen.4,17; 11,4; of 
Jerusalem DflSgTTy the city of 
God Ps.46,5, fiHpD *V? the holy 
city Is.52,1, HTTP Tl? the city of 
Judah 2Chr.25,28; CK} TSJ a city 
and a mother, i. e. a mother-city, 
a metropolis 2S.20,19; 1^1? Tl? 
a fortified city 2K.3,19; il&n Tl> 
a walled city Lev. 25,29; of sepa- 
rate parts of a city: DW T17 
the water-city (part of Rabbah) 
2S 12,27; bvsn rP3 Yl? the city 
of the house of Baal (part of 
Samaria) 2K. 10,35; by metonymy: 
the inhabitants of a city Jer.4, 

k 29.— 2) in geographical names: 
a) nSl2H ^1? a city in the desert 



of Judah, near the Dead Sea Jos. 
15,62. b) tJTtf Yi7 an unknown 
place lChr.4,12. c) tfDE? Y? a 
city in Dan Jos. 19,51, prob. = 

09$ rP3, which see. aV nngnn w 

the city of palm-trees, i. e. Jericho 
Deut.34,3.— 3) *PV pr. n\ in. IChr. 

7,12 = *yy v. 7. 

TS? II. (from Ity) m. 1) wrath, en- 
mity Yl?| iOK *A I will not come 
in wrath Hos.ll,9;hence concretely: 

enemy niSn^n^ Dfcns n\SiPfiSsn 

I have caused to fall upon her the 
enemy with his terrors Jer.l5 ; 8. 

^VSJ Ch. m. a watcher (of arch- 
angels) Dan. 4,10. 

NT27 V r - n - 1) a priest at the time 
of David 2S.20,26.— 2) two of 
David's warriors 2S.23,26 a. 38. 

*7T27. V r - n - son °* Enoch Gen.4,18. 

T • 

X^V pr. n. m. lChr.4,15. 

*yy see Tl? I. 5. 

WW pr. n. head of an Edomite 
tribe Gen. 36,43. 

DTI? a. D"ll? ad!/, naked, bare Gen. 
3,11; pi D^Ti? v. 7; as n. naked- 
ness Deut.28',48. 

ftMtf (= WV) f. the Great Bear 
(constellation) Jb.38,32. 

J"!*^ pr, n. see *V 1. 

T — 

33J? to intertwine, to interweave, 
to weave, whence tP'OSSJ. 

*)13327 V r - n - m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in Gen. 36,38. — 2) another 
person 2K. 22, 12 = ]mi? 2Chr. 
34,20. 



520 



T J - 



fo*03? (from ^ with the ancient 
noun-ending t?\"; comp. #^n) 
m. prop, weaver, hence: spider 
B^235J rP2 a spider's house, a 
spider's web (a figure of fragility) 
Jb.8,14, also ^p|» ^1p a spider's 
threads, cobweb Is.59,5. 

13327 (^. c ^55? , sf. nymv) m. 

mouse Lev. 11, 29; Is. 66, 17j IS. 
6,4 a. 5. 
1327 pr. n. Accho, a city on the 

Mediterranean in Asher Jud.1,31, 
afterwards called Ptolemais, now 
Akka, also French St. Jean d'Acre. 

11327 V r - n - a valley near Jericho 
Jos.15,7; Is.65,10; Hos2,17. 

p27 pr. n. w. Jos.7,1 = *\$> IChr. 
T 2,7. 

D327 to link together, to fetter (Kal 
not used). 

PL D3V (M DSrp to tinkle 
with anklets rup^ biT^!^ and 
they tinkle with the anklets on 
their feet Is.3,16. 

D327 (from DDtf ; pi. D^DJl?) m. 1) 
anklet, ankle-band D^pjgrj fl^§]? 
the beauty of the anklets Is.3, 
18.— 2) fetter, chain "% DJl^ 
^}K IDID as fetters to the punish- 
ment of the fool Pr.7,22 (ace. 
Ges. this difficult passage may be 
rendered: as one bound in fet- 
ters goeth to the punishment 
of his folly). 

HD327 pr. n. daughter of Caleb 
Jos.15,16; JudJ,12. 



^ 



521 



bv 



isr {fut. ^vi ; j>*. iafr , i»i. & ^?>) 

to trouble, to disturb, to afflict, 
to grieve Gen.34,30:. IS.14,29; Pr. 
11,29; nr?« i1K# 75? he that is 
cruel troubleth his own flesh Pr. 
11,17. 

Niph. *l3yj (pt 7J5?.3) to be 
troubled, stirred Tjyj" ^N3 my 
pain is stirred (excited) Ps.39,3; 
pt. f. n.p|S?.J as w. trouble Pr.15,6. 

*)5V see |;r. 

T\2H P r ' n > m - Num.1,13. 

y&2V w». adder, viper Ps. 140,4. 

71? a. 7g (from iTO) m. upper part, 
height bv& from above Gen.27, 
39; of God: the most High bx m b%) 
^^31?! though they call them 
to the most High Hos.11,7; ttltJ* 
7yN7 they return, but not to the 
most High 7,16; as adv.: bV DJ5H 
who was raised up on high 2S. 
23,1. 

bVipoet \ty; sf. ^§, TpSy, /". 
^ , * tfJS a. -o^y , vSg, DH\^ 
a. iD^y) prep, expressing: 1) on, 
upon ]nS$rrSlJ upon the table 
Lev.24,6; KB3"% upon a throne 
Is,6,lj of speech: ^iB\Wj; irAp 
his word is upon my tongue 2S. 
23,2; tfQrbv V&W) & it shall not 
be heard upon thy lips Ex 23,13; 
of attire: vby 7$N what was upon 
him Gen.37,23, also without 7#K. 
Deut.7,25; hence: #3fl2 '•Jjrbg what 
is upon the poor they take a 
pledge Jb.24,9; of a burden, obli- 



gation: rnbb ty VH they are a 
burden upon me is.1,14; ?]7Dnft~b| 
"■jy let all thy wants lie upon 
me Jud. 19,20; ru^j VH ^y all 
these things were upon me Gen. 
42,36; nnS ''S? it is obligatory 
for me to give 2S.18,11; ^ 723 
to be heavy upon Is.24,20; here 
belongs 70*5 ^7y HJJD ace. Ges. 
Rachel died, a heavy loss upon 
me Gen.48,7 (Eng. Bible )hv by 
me; others: to my sorrow); 53J iTn 
to live upon, to live by Gen.27, 
40; Deut.8,3; Is.38,16; bv Ni3 to 
come upon, to attack Gen. 34,27; 
bv D^ to put upon 21,14; bti VM 
to leave with (i. e. in one's care) 
1S.17,28; yVS bv ,771,7 to confess 
to a sin Ps.32,5; by S|¥£ to be 
angry yrith Gen.41,10; bv t]DJ. to 
add to Lev.5,16; hence: bx 73$ 
75g* misfortune upon (added to) 
misfortune Jer.4,20; n&'bv D^DJ 
days upon (added to) a year, i e. 
more than a year Is.32,10; Vm by 
upon (in addition to) his wives, 
i. e. besides his other wives Gen. 
28 ; 9; bti 2^m to be reckoned to 
2S.4,2.— 2) above, over t$y) 
Y^p'bt let it fly above the earth 
Gen.1,20; also with predicates 
expressing covering or protec- 
tion (see HD|, Spp, n^y, p_|): 
Wf>y H\Tn§in they were a wall 
around us 1S.25,16; also with 
verbs expressing pity (see Din , 
7Dn), as well as with those ex- 
pressing authority, rule: D^fl DitJ> 
TjSp ?pS.3J then mayest thou indeed 



» 



522 



» 



set a king over thee Deut.17,15; 
n^H- 1 ?!? 1#M who is over the 
house (a superintendent) Is.22, 
15.— 3) above, beyond #K1 by 
^jnr.12^ above my chief joy Ps. 
137,6; nrijr^ beyond the time 
of her separation Lev.15,25; ^ V 
^piS"^ HJS? my hand, i. e. my 
stroke, is heavier than my groan- 
ing (prop, beyond my groaning) 
Jb.23,2 — 4) of, concerning 12*1 
bv to speak of 1K.5,13; hv nin Is. 
1,1, bv N|; 1K.22,8 to prophesy 
concerning; 71? IJDtP to hear con- 
cerning one Gen. 41, 15; ^SJyn.J 
to know concerning Jb. 37,17; "^V 
n}3 concerning this matter Est. 
9,26.— 5) for, for the sake of, 
because of DJ^g bb^r\\ he shall 
pray for you Jb.42,8;* "OX DQ^ 
DJD^g my father fought for you 
Jud.9,17; UjKn Tj^l? for thy sake 
are we slain Ps.44,23; *bv ID^n 
7$S? \33 who standeth for the 
children of thy people Dan. 12,1; 
nt&W.T 1 ?*? na 33PI thou shalt die 

t • t - •• I; • 

for the sake of the woman Gen. 
20,3; *b TJin ^3-^ in that (be- 
cause) he told him not 32,20; 
hence: n$ m bv why? 1K.9,8; nNH?y 
Jer.4,28, ]5 mS ?V Gen.2,24 therefore; 
firiiN-^ Gen.21,11, %Tbv Gen. 
12,17, *ip-bSJ Deut.29,24, s ? ^ 
31,17 because; "# Hiri"^ to the 
end that Ec.7,14; D^'^S? because 
of the name, i. e. after the name 
ib.;withm/".: D\lbtfD itPgfl IpW^S 
because he considereth himself 



more just than God Jb.32.2; bti) 
DiSqn hftign and for that tb : 
dream was doubled Gen. 41,32; 
T]ipN"7l? because thou sayest Jer. 
2,35.— 6) b% frequently expresses 
proximity, hence: before, near, 
by, at, to ni8p"S» 7^« which is 
before the ark of testimony Ex. 
27,21; ]\Vn m bx by the fountain 
Gen. 16,7; ]?n m bV tf^mfib they 
that tarry long at the wine Pr, 
23,30; D^JPJ- 1 ?^ D«H Tlfflrtih thou 
shalt not take the mother when 
she is near the young Deut.22,6 
(others: the mother with the 
young); VlflK ^1 nfjS.-'tt? I have 
laid wait at my neighbor's door 
Jb.31,9; i:^^^ at his right Zch. 
0,1; nirty v(T»^ itfp who make 
a covenant with me by sacrifice 
Ps.50,5; bv W; , bv 1D§ to stand 
near, by Gen.18,2; Ex.18,13; m bx 
?]^fi to thy face Jb.1,11; pleo- 
nastically: n^lDM'Sl? behind it 
Ez.41,15; \4SS-SV before Ez.40,15; 
frequently coupled with T, which 
see. — 7) in a variety of mean- 
ings expressed by other preposi- 
tions: a) like vtf, b to, toward: 
BrnSlJ nnSr wry\ she came up 
unto them'jos.2,8"; "bg TjSjgH nS 
Dl7^^ the king's heart was to- 
ward Absalom2S.14,l;in ( Wn *bv) 
and his desire is toward me Cant. 
7,11: ]ty m bv TIM) that I may 
turn to the right Gen.24,49; \5&?5 
b*tf?b iD^tf as he that is wise 
may be profitable unto himself 
Jb.22,2; nTO vbv aiai may my 



bv 



523 



ibv 



speech be agreeable to him Ps.104, 
34: l^rS-^5? t^tliB n^ he spread- 
eth a riet for his feet Pr.29,5; 
bv iS D^ to direct one's atten- 
tion to Jb.1,8; bv niD pleasing 
to Est.3,9; Vbg jK grievous (dis- 
pleasing) unto him Ec.2,17; nWV 
Sy Ipn to do a favor to (to deal 
kindly with) 1S.20,8. b) like 157 
unto: fJKn niS^r^ unto the 
ends of the earth Jb.37,3; filOrbv 
unto death Ps.48,15. c) like 3 and 
DS; with: vin^. M3 HiD^-W with 
(others: after) the names of the 
children of Israel Ex.28,11; D^JKH 

c^4-"^- ^ ne men witn tne wo ~ 

men T Ex.35 ; 22; fj^j"^ BhgJ the 
Great Bear with its young (its 
satellites) Jb.38,32. d) against: 
Ifhv ^H I am against thee Ez. 
5,8; b$ Dip to rise against Ps. 
3,2; TIP^S HJPI to encamp against 
a city 2S. 12,28; by 2tin to design 
against Gen.50,20; Jer.11,19. e) like 
2 ; n^pa in, within: •»£. ^ ^r 
my heart within me is sick Jer. 
11,18; ^S ^y TJBP1J my heart is 
turned within me Hos.11,8; HD 

^y ^nm ^si ••nrrinpn why art 

thou cast down, my soul? and 
why art thou disquieted in me? 
Ps.42,6; '•nn *ha *|I5?nn3 when 
my spirit was overwhelmed with- 
in me 142,4; T|£l£3"!?2 though it 
is within thy knowledge Jb.10,7; 
Dflbgr 1 ?? i$yq my defence is in 
God Ps.7,11 — 8) with words of 
other parts of speech as adv. or 
prep. 'TjJtSpJJ falsely Lev. 5,22; 



Th'pjrbx slightly Jer.6,14; *\#^ht 
plentifully, abundantly Ps.31,24; 
l^" 7 "? before, in the presence of 
Gen.25,18 (otherwise: upon the 
surface); ^ "vg after, according 
to Gen.43,7; Pr.22,6 (see ."!§).— 
9) with prefixes 3 , D : aj • .Ss|| 
according to nbv\ ^S?| riiVt^ v^ 
according to their deeds, accord- 
ingly he will repay Is. 59, 18. 
b) 7l?D from, off, out off, above, 
upon 7D|H 7SJD vfiflj and she 
alighted off the camel Gen.24,64; 
*15D bVfi out of the book Is.34,16; 
bi>Q h$\ to lighten of Jon.1,5; 
^Jjfi ^5 get thee way frori me 
Ex.10,28; $jjfi in£ vft* my skin 
is black upon me Jb.30,30; 1EU 
71J£ to stand beside one Jer.36, 
21 fb 7l>D above Gen.1,7; Neh.12, 
31 a. 37. 

bv ch. (sf. T|>^, ^fea, kj^k, 

]^\<y.) P^P* Jy on, upon Dan.2, 
10. — 2,/ over, above Dan.5,23; 
n. *W more than 3,19.— 5J for 
■"^T^S? f° r which cause, there- 
fore Ezr.4,lo (=Heb. DNrbl?).— 
4) to, unto bx *lBtP to be accept- 
able to Dan.4,24;' 7l? 2D to be 
pleasing to Ezr.5,17. 

by isf. ty , DJ^V) ™. yoke Deut. 
21,3; /^."servitude Lev.26,13, suf- 
fering Lam.3,27. 

K^tf Ch. adv. above Jin|D N^y over 
them Dan.6,3. 

tfbV pr. n. m. lChr.7,39. 

&)} to stammer, to stutter, whence 
the next word. 



ate 



524 



nbv 



ibV (pl- D^V) a &h stammering Is. 
32,4. 

nbv (.fut. nbvi, ay. bv*, i n!$«; 

pi. fliSV ; mp. nSlT , /". ^g • inf. 

,lVr,niSi|, n^y'i; to ascend, to 

mount up, to go up Gen.2,6; with 
hx : a) upon Num.14,44. b ) against 
1K.15,17; Zch.14,13; with ]», bvn : 
to go up from Ex.1,10; 1S.1,3; IK. 
15,19; of a road leading up Jud. 
20,31; of inanimate objects, such 
as a garment, a yoke, a razor: 
to come upon Lev.19,19; Num. 
19,2; Jud.16,17; of horsemen: to 
get up (on the horses) Jer.46,4; 
of a plant: to grow Deut.20,22; 
with accus.: to be grown over 
with DWBf5 i^5 ftbv ft was all 
grown over with thorns Pr.24,Dl; 
of a war: to increase (in fierce- 
ness) 1K.22,35; with bvi to excel 
Pr.31 ; 29; iS"^ r\bv to come to 
one's mind Jer.C,l" ft&P'bv H^ 
]1tPV to be taken up as an object 
of talk Ez.36,3.— 2) to come, to 
be effected rftirt} HJ^K HH^ 
Efe^T there came restoration to 
the walls of Jerusalem (i. e. they 
were restored) Neh.4,l;i"IJVlK bVFft 

rDN^ftS and the work was re- 
t t :- 

stored 2Chr.24,13.— 3) to come, 
to be entered ISDBn nbtt &\ 
DW nni. 1fiDD2 and the num- 
ber was not entered in the amount 
of the chronicles IChr. 27,24.— 
to be spent, used (with bv) W>b% 
lAII'T^ fi <J21 *™ ftiKJ? three hun- 



dred shekels of gold are spent 
for one shield 2Chr.9,16 (others 
b% r6_sr he overlaid). 
Niph. nbvj (fwt. nbv)-, imp. pi. 

tyti ; inf. hibrri) i) to lift up 

oneself, to rise up Num.9,17 a. 
21; with |D , bv&; to depart from 
Num. 16,24; Ezr.1,11; Jer. 37,5.— 

2) to be exalted Ps.47,10, with 
bv 97,9. 

Biph. nbvn (fwt. n^_\ ap. b sn , 
&bv6 , /". n^D ; 'imp. S»n, hjaa ; 

m/*. riiSrn) i) to cause to come 
up, to raise up (of the sea) Ez. 
26,3.— 2) to bring up, to lead 

up (with IP) Jon.2,7; niSy nSyrj 

to bring, to offer burnt-offerings 
Jb.1,5; Hl^ njl^n to ruminate, to 
chew the cud Lev.11,4 (prop. ) 
bring up what is chewed); ("Pin 
nl^J to light the lamps Num.8,3; 
DD ?hxn to raise tribute 1K.5,27; 
'"9^8 ^HC to re8tore wealth Jer. 
30,17 '(comp. JftjZ2.).- 2J to take 
away, to remove ^DS ^SrrrSN 
VJf take me not away in the 
midst of my days Ps.102,25.— 

3) to put on, to lay on (with 
bV) Ez.37,6; Am.8,10. 

Hoph. nbvp 1) to be brought 
up, to be led out Nah.2,8.— 2) 
to be offered (of a sacrifice) Jud. 
6,28. — 3) to be entered, recorded 
2Chr.20,34. 

HMp. n^nn (fut. ap. brn;) to 

lift up oneself, to pride oneself 
(with 3) Jer.51,3. 



r\bv 



525 



Vbv 



nbv (from nbv ; c. nbv , 8 f. \nbv ■ 

¥T TT . IT 

pi- c. \7S) m. prop, what grows 
up, hence: leaf Lev. 26,36; with 
art. n^Vn Jer.8,13; nT'lSl? an 
olive leaf Gen.8,11; coll. foliage, 
leaves Gen.3,7; Is 1,30. 
! rhv Ch. (from bbv) f. cause, oc- 
casion, pretext Dan.6,5. 

| r6p (from nSy ; c. rfjv ; ji nftV) A 

prop, what goes up, hence: 1) 
burnt-offering, holocaust Gen.22, 
2; Lev.1,3.— 2) ascent, step, stairs 
Ez.40,26. See also Pl^tf . 

r\bV Ch. (def. «5^g) /". burnt-offer- 
ing;^- ]\bV. Ezr.6,9. 

iT^tf f- 1) = n^5? iniquity Hos. 
t; - T * 

10,9. — 2) pr. n. an Edomite tribe 
Gen.36,40 (lChr.1,51 rtbv Ktib). 

ti^bV (den. from Djjjg j */". 1 s 0^g)" 
m. pi. youth, youthful age Ps. 
89,46; Jb.33,25; j?oef. youthful vigor 
Jb.20,11.— For Wfi"?g Ps.90,8 see 
under ubti I. 

p^S; pr. w. an Edomite Gen 36,23 

T = yhv lChr.1,40. 

It: " ' 

nD^l? /• blood-sucking monster, 
It ■*: 

leech, vampire Pr.30,15. 
ibv (= ?bv j fut. fSsr , ftlP ; imp. f. 

fyy a. \rSy , pi. \)bv ; mf. tibr , 

tf"?g) to exult, to rejoice Ps.28,7; 

Zph.3,14; Pr.23 ; 16. 
ibV adj. rejoicing, exulting Is.5,14. 

" T 

fob]} to conceal, to cover, whence 

the next word. 
TltobV f- darkness Gen. 15,17.. 



s b% P r ' w. a high priest, predeces- 
sor of Samuel 1S.1,3. 

*b$ (from n!jr to be lifted) m. a 
pestle Pr.27,22. 

"hy (from nSr ; f. nty , pi ni%) 

adj. upper, higher Jos. 15,19; Jud. 

1,15. 
ty Ch. (def. n«b , for which Ktib 

everywhere fc^l?) adj. most high, 

supreme Dan.4,31; Hg^ NnS.N the 

most high God 3,26. 
iftW see mby . 

T . - t; 

l"6tf see nSs? . 
It; - ,T: 

r\ % bv (from nSir; c. mSy, 5 f. in^y ; 

T , -. TT . T* . 

^.'ni^., sf. Vni\Sl?) /*. 1) upper 
chamber, upper story, loft IK. 17, 
19; 2K.4,10; Jer. 22,13; poet, of 
clouds Ps. 104, 13.— 2) ascent, 
stairs 2Chr.9,4. 

yhV (from nSy; f. njl^Jf) «tf- 
high, upper ]^ v^lj 'B the upper 
basket Gen.40,17*; nji^yn H^H 
the upper pool Is.7,3; of rank: 
high, most high, exalted ]^by 
DJfop "?9""?2? high above all na- 
tions Deut.26,19; jV^y b# the most 
high God Gen.14,18; njn D^m. 
P*?^ nVJl and at this house, which 
should be exalted 1K.9,8. 

T\*bV Ch. same as Heb.; only pi. 
yivby W& the saints of the 
most* High Dan. 7, 22 C= H?*ffi 



T^g (from tSr ; pL DTi>2, «■ T&; 
f. HT^S?) adj. exulting, rejoicing, 
proud W?bv ]iN# the noise of 



Ww 



526 



nfihy 



them that rejoice Is. 24,8; nj.*1f5 
HI^S? a joyous city 22,2; \P?2 
HRJ8I those that rejoice in thy 
pride Zph3,ll. 
byV (from SStfj prop, work-place, 
hence: crucible, furnace fpIV f]D3 
P!H£J ' /&3 as silver refined in 
the crucible of earth Ps.12,7. 

t • -; T 

/". ij doing, work, deed Ez.36,19; 
of the doings of God Ps.9,12; "fcfjto 
H^!?S fear-inspiring in his doings 

66,5; hbty 27on , n^nf n to act 

perversely, abominably Zph.3,7; 

Ps. 14, 1. — 2) cause, occasion 

D^yi iV?vg occasions of speech 

Deut.22,14 a. 17 (others: evil deeds, 

shameful things). 
TVhbS (=nS\Sr) f doing, deed 

nj??S?J ^3 mighty in deeds Jer 

32,19.' 
rWj>? (from \>bv) f. exultation, 

rejoicing Hab.3,14. 
Trffi Ch. /". upper chamber, loft 

(= Heb. iT.Sg) Dan.6,11- 
77JJ to do, to act, to achieve (Kal 

- T 

not used). 

Pi. SSty (fut. bStyp ij to do, 
to act Lam.1,22; 2,20; hence: to 
do injury, to affect Ttbty WV 
*p%lb mine eye affecteth my soul 
Lam 3,51.— 2) to be active, to 
wag; hence pt. 7?typ sportive 
child, wag Is. 3,12.— 's) to put 
in, to thrust in (with |) \nSSty 
*F\p_ 12V2. I have thrust (rolled) 
my horn in the dust Jb. 16,15. — 



4) to pluck round, to glean (vines) 
Lev.19,20; fig. ]£|b tyfy) ^ty 
S«3^J nnxp they shall thorough- 
ly glean the remnant of Israel 
as a vine Jer.6,9; hence: ^riSSjri 
Bhfl D^Sk nw$n fi^DD* and they 
gleaned of them in the highways 
five thousand men Jud.20,45. 

Pu. SSty to be inflicted (with b) 
Lam.1,12. 

Hithp. I. SWnn ij to do, to 
achieve Ex.10,2;' IS.6,6.— 2) to 
do injury, to vex, to mock, to 
abuse (with 3) Jud. 19,25; Jer.38,19. 

Hithp. II. 77.tyrin to practise, 

to commit ytfpa hi^Sir ^iynn 1 ? 

to practise wicked works Ps. 
141,4. 
bbV Ch. (pret. by , f. ftbv ; p*. pi. J^tf) 
i,) to turn, to enter, to go in 
Tpn.X-^ bv bwn Daniel went in 
unto Arioch Dan.2,24; ]^8 ]Y1«3 
then entered, came in 4,4 (Xfe& 
J^V).— 2J to bring about, to 
occasion, whence iTJl? cause. — 
3) to go down, to set, whence 
bvft (which see). 

Aph. bV)[} (with J inserted in- 
stead of Dagesh) to bring in, to 
introduce btiK'l 7 bviTJ he brought 
in Daniel Dan. 2,25; imp. sf. "'p/SJIJ 
N|^E DJf^ bring me in before the 
king v. T 24; inf. H^JJI 5,7 a. H^H 
4,3 to bring in. 

Hofh. bvr\ to be brought in, 
introduced Dan. 5,13 a. 15. 

m Li ?j/ a. nftfty (from bty pi 4 



dto 



527 



ote 



c. flft^S?) f. pi. prop* gleanings, 
hence: grapes which remain after 
vintage rtf%ty to 1K#J1 yet grapes 
shall be left (after vintage) Is. 
17,6; Jer.49,9; T?| fftbV the grapes 
left after the vintage Mic.7,1. 
tijV I. to hide, to conceal; only 
pt. p. pi. UD78 our secret sins 
Ps.90,80 (= ^b^lj). 

Niph. oSrj (pt. nbvi , f. no^gj) 

i,) to be hidden, concealed Lev. 
4,13; 1K.10,3; pt. D^ as n. se- 
cret thing Ec. 12,14.— 2 J to be 
dissembled; p£. pZ. D'^SJJ dis- 
semblers Ps.26,4. 

Hiph. D^IH (fut. ntyl ; p*. 
D^ytD) 1) to cover, to hide, to 
conceal 2K.4,27; ]1? D^B D^rPJ 
to hide the eyes from one, 
i. e. to refuse to help him Is. 1,15; 
]?N D^Sin to hide the ear, i. e. to 
be heedless Lam. 3,26; intr. to 
hide oneself Ps. 10,1.— ^j to darken, 
to obscure i"l¥lJ D^V5 that darken- 
eth (divine) counsel Jb.42,3 (= 

nvy rptfnD 38,2). 

t" • • : - ' ' 

to hide oneself, to withdraw one- 
self Deut.22,1 ; Is.58,7; "D^gft ^^? 
JW wherein the snow hideth it- 
self, i. e. it falls Jb.6,16 (Stb.: 
upon them the snow hardeneth, 
from tibx II. to be firm). 

Q^J? II. ace. Fuersfe: to be firm, 
strong. 

tibV Ch. (def. N&4? ; pi. \^V , def. 
W&bV) m. same as Heb. thty : 



eternity, everlasting dS^ flto^D 
an everlasting kingdom Dan. 3,33; 
Kg^y nj^-p of old time Ezr.4, 
15;"«pby"^3?3 «pb?"]P from ever- 
lasting to everlasting Dan. 2,20; 
KpSl? "»n who liveth for ever 4,31; 

rw$ » NJBb?*? for ever 2 > 44 ; ^ 

KJg^J D^y for ever and ever 7,18. 
nbv (from DSy II.; a t&g) m. youth, 

young man 1S.17,56. 
ntjbV ipi- fltoSg) f. # maiden, 

young woman Gen.24,43; Ex.2,8; 

Is.7 v I4;CanU,3.— 2) ntoSxr name 

of a musical instrument: fiibSirSl? 

t - : — 

*W a sony upon Alamoth Ps. 
46,1; lChr.l5,20(acc. Ges.ni&Sirbg 
a musical term signifying: after 
the manner of maidens, i. e. in 
treble or soprano). 

|1D?? V r - n - V a place in Benjamin 
Jos.21,18 == riD^ lChr.6,45.— 2) 
HDjnS^. \fobi a station of the 
Israelites in the desert Num. 33,46. 

WOto see ri#g . 

n^lD"^?? «*»■ for ever Ps.48,15 (= 
fi^tf , same as DSty^Eng. Bible 
ace. Kimchi: unto death=n.'lD"iy). 

"•D^tf Ch. flfew*. from D^g Elamite; 
pj. K]>D^ Ezr.4,9. 

JID 1 ?? see jiDSr . 

np7^ P r - w - m - ^ a person men- 
tioned in lChr.7,8. — 2) another 
person lChr.8,36. 

sbv (= ?*?», f*Sl? ; /%*t. DblT) to 

- T T I -T 

exult, to rejoice Jb.20,18. 
#«!*. oij(J (/". A noSp to exult, 



ti* 



528 



nr 



to wave joyfully noSl^ D^ff*^ 
the wing of the ostrich exulteth, 
i. e. waves joyfully Jb.39,13. 

Hithp. Dpynn to rejoice, to en- 
joy oneself (with |) Pr.7,18. 

y^V to suck (Kal not used). 

Pi vhV (M. ybW) to suck up 
DV^/ST. ITVISN his young ones 
suck up blood Jb.39,30. 

ytflf Ch. m. rib (== Heb. j;Sv); pi 
YVbV Dan.7,5. 

tpSJ to cover, to wrap (Kal not 
used). 

Pu. cfey (pt. *|!??D) 1) to be 
covered over, overlaid Cant.5,14. — 
2) to be overcome, to faint Is. 
51,20.-5; to famish PTOn ^ %\ 
n$!?? I^y and all the trees of 
the field were famished Ez.31,15 
(= tejpy). 

HMp. ^tfJtft (/ta. BjfeSO!) # to 
cover or veil oneself Gen.38,14. — 
2) to faint Am.8,13; Jon.4,8. 

tlBbV (from P)2?) m. prop, veiling, 
wrapping, hence: mourning ngStf 
hx a mourning for Ez.31,15 (but 
see s\bv Pu. 3). 

ybv (= ^?, dS^ ; fut. ?b$:, 1 H J^N ; 

inf. fbV.) to exult, to rejoice, to 
triumph 1S.2,1; Pr.11,10; Ps.25,2. 

p^y to suck, whence njNvg . 

D& (from npy ; c. .Dg ; «f. *fflj , MSS , 
etc. ; pL D^y , c. '•gS a. ^DDg Neh. 
9,24, «f. Tj^p a. Tpjj^g Jud.5,14) 
prop, union, hence; people, nation 
(so called as being congregated to- 



gether) 7»5|5.n E$J the people of 
the congregation Lev. 16,33; D3J 
J1733 the people of Canaan Zph. 
1,11; of Israel: £ Dtf the people 
of the Lord Ex.'l5,13; j'^n UV 
the people of the land 2K. 11,18; 
in contrast with the noble: com- 
mon people Ez.7,27 (hence Talm. 
X 1^5 SV an individual who is 
uncultivated or ignorant); in a 
narrower sense: tribe, family, 
kindred rtyg* 'tfjK ^S? TjiD3 1 dwell 
among mine own family 2K,4,13; 
so in the phrases VfiV'bi* ^|2{*J 
to be gathered to his kindred 
(i. e. to die) Gen.49,29 and D^ 
VB57D to be cut off from his kin- 
dred Gen. 17,14; poet. *fcV D3 the 
daughter of my people Jer.8,23; 
in a wider sense of the human 
race: iT^tf DtfS nDtfj Jfli that 
giveth breath to the people upon 
it (upon the earth) Is.42,5; Q{9£ 
DX7 DflK •*$ no doubt but ye are 
the people of the world Jb.12,2; 
poet, of animals: race, troop D v^H 
Ty*0 UV the ants are a people 
(race) not strong Pr.30,25. 

QX Ch. (def. mV ; pi \V$Q% , def. 
KJBPS) vn. people Dan.3,4;7,14. 

Dtf (from Dgy ; tf. ^V , ^, A a. f. 

t]gv , tey ; pi upy , a??v , Dgy 

a. DDgl?) prop, union, hence: 

i; cowj. and nsv-n? v^lS wnj 

D?r$J he was ruddy and of a 
beautiful countenance IS. 16,12. — 
2') prep, with y^TDir p^X the 
righteous with (or: together with) 



nv 



529 



nay 

- T 



the wicked Gen.18,25; 5|#& CiiSK 
God is with thee IS. 14,45; im- 
personally: lit. Dy with this, i. e. 
yet for all this Neh.5,18; DI? p^n 
to divide with, to be partner with 
Pr.29,24; D5J ^ to lie with Gen. 
19,32; DV dchi to fight with (a- 
gainst) 2K.13,12; Dy DiB ntPS? to 
do good unto one Gen.26,29; HPtf 
Dr H»5 to do hurt to ib.; of like- 
ness in respect to quality: as, 
even as ^D|rrDy DDnj? p?r ]••« 
of the wise man, even as of the 
fool, there is no remembrance 
Ec.2,i6; ^psn-Di; DDnp filD; TpNl 
and how doth the wise man die 
even as the fool! ib.; Dl? IS/n 
i"DN ^^. they are passed away 
as the swift ships Jb.9,26; of like- 
ness in respect of time: 5[Wf) 
$Dtj Dy they shall reverence thee 
as long as the sun endureth Ps. 
72,5; of any kind of likeness: to 
Dtf S$nj to be counted with, i. e. 
to be like to Ps.88,5; Dl? bv%) to 
be like to 143,7; in reference to 
place or position: by, near, at, 
with, amid DJt^ Dy by (near) 
Sechem Gen.35,4; \J| Dy at, i. e. 
before the face of Jb.'t 1 12j*1^g Dy 
NVftfl with whomsoever thou 
findest Gen.31,32; Sip ^^ Dy 
with (amid) the inhabitants of 
the world Ts.38,11; sometimes Dy 
is used in reference to one's mind 
or purpose: s !$"Dy *1#N. what is 
with the Almighty, i. e. what is 
in his mind Jb.27,11; DNn? ^T 
?]8y I know that this is with thee, 



i. e. that such is thy purpose 
10,13; r\QVW. should it be ac- 
cording to thy mind? 34,33; more 
fully "OJ^ By with my heart, i. e. 
in my mind Jer.14,7; "O^Dy "0« 
n1j?7 it was with my heart, i. e. 
it was my purpose, to build IChr. 
28,2; tajfr-Dy »1> to consider 
one's heart Deut.8,5; i^Dy 13") 
to speak with one's own heart, 
i. e. to think within oneself Ec, 
1,16; with ]D: from with, from 
;VDyD from the Lord Ps.121,2; 
\rbfn Dy$ from the table 1S.20, 
34; "VJ"J? DyD from between his 
knees Gen.48,12; 1TIK DyD from 
among his brethren R.4,10. 

Or Ch. prep, with, by, to "Dy flfj 
JW one with (to) another Dan. 
2,43; WW V.lVrny with the clouds 
of heaven 7,13; 111 ITDy with 
every generation, i- e. from gen- 
eration to generation 3,33; Dy 
*$§ by night 7,2. 

IftV (fut. iqip ; p*. itf? a. Ifcty , 

i>i. dhpV , A nngy , pi. Nifty ; 
imp. lbs?, /•. nby ; mf. ibr, 

1P» , r "ip# , •£ iiP?) i>> to stand 
Ps.10,1; \JpS 1D1? to stand before 
©ne, i. e. to attend upon him IK. 
1,2; "2 15^ to stand in, to serve 
Dan. 1,4; bv 1BX7 to be over, to be 
at the head of Num.7,2; bv 1KV 
i$?J to stand for, i. e. to defend, 
one's life Est.8,11; ]Wb 1DJ to 
stand at the right hand of, i. e. 
to help Ps.l09,31;i;.J IE? to with- 
stand Ec.4,12.— 2) to stay, to 



IfiV 



530 



"ids; 

- T 



remain 102.!? "pSpri N7 ye shall 

stay no longer Ex.9,28; 10? y&n 

1^25 the plague in his eyes 

stayed Lev.13,5; 13 1020 10? his 

taste remained in him Jer.48,11; 

^ PlIOS? TlDDPI my wisdom re- 
t : t vt : t J 

mained with me Ec.2,9 (Stb.: my 
wisdom stood for me, supported 
me), — S) to stand, to continue, 
to last, to endure DW 1« Di^"DN 
1021 if he continue (alive) a day 
or two-Ex.21,21; D^nnpyM^ 
0^31 that they may last many 
days Jer.32,14; innirng 100 
»11p5?b to keep his covenant that 
it might stand (continue to ex- 
ist) Ez.17,14; ?\jh 10213 can thy 
heart endure ? Ez.22,14; of words: 
"^IIO ^51 ™21D whether the 
words of Mordecai would stand 
Est.3,4.— 4) to stand still, to 
stay Nah.2,9; Ity fcyift Hp? 
they stood still, and answered 
no more Jb.32,16; D.T] tfOtfn CHQ 
101? and the sun stood still, and 
the moon stayed Jos.10,13; 102.11 
}Pf n and the oil stayed 2K.4,6.— 
5j to stop, to leave off, to cease 
mV.il D^S vbf 7]H and he 
smote three times and he stopped 
2K.13,18; oftener with ]0: 10203 
ni.^0 and she left off bearing 
Gen.29,35; ifitflP Djn 10 2.11 and 
the sea ceased from its raging 
Jon.1,15,— 6) to stand up, to 
arise rtOnbp 10251 there arose 
war lChr T 21,4; ITf IP 1^0 10?1 
133 but out of a sprout of her 
roots shall one stand up in his 



place Dan.11,7; with b : Jlbimi nil 
DmiiI^ 1021 enlargement and 
deliverance shall arise to the 
Jews Est.4,14.— 7) to stand up, 
to rise against (with h$) 102.11 
^Itf."^ ]ti® and Satan stood 
up against Israel lChr.21,1; nS 
*|?1 pl'^2 102.5 nor shalt thou 
stand up against the blood of 
thy neighbor Lev.19,16. 

Hiph. Torn (fut. T021 , 1021 ; 

jrt. Tp2P { *mj>. "102.1 ; wlf. T02<1) 
1) to cause to stand, to set, to 

place ^:n-3rni£3 rnp2.ii thou 

hast set my feet in an ample 
place Ps.31,9;.ippn 1021 tft go, 
set a watchman Is.21,6; Tp?1 
\3£7 to set before, to present to 
Gen.47,7; Vte Tprn to settle one's 
countenance, to restrain it 2K. 
8,11.— 2) to establish 0S#03 t£o 
r^.? 1*921 the king by judgment 
establisheth the land Pr. 29, 4; 
pnb 3p5pb 1.TP2H and he estab- 
lished it unto Jacob as a statute 
Ps. 105,10.— 3) to set, to appoint 
f1K3 D^fc? 10211 and he set (ap- 
pointed) judges in the land 2Chr. 
19,5.— 4) to set, to erect n"»0211 
in;3np-^2 D^N n^-nij and they 
set "the house of God in its former 
state 2Chr.24,13;l\nhin-n«TP21^ 
to erect again its ruins Ezr.9,9. — 
5) to raise up t]^102i7 I have 
raised thee up Ex.9, 16; of a storm: 
to raise ni?p ITll 10211 and he 
raised the stormy wind Ps.107, 
25.— 6) to make to be at a stand 
DMno-ba onS ni02.11 and thou 

•t : t t vt t ;■* -j— ; 



• T * 



531 



sir&r 



madest all their loins to be at a 
stand Ez.29,7 (others read n"]l?pni , 
from *iya to sna ke; comp. Ps. 
69,24 J.— 7) intr. to stay oneself 

rosnaa Taya mn bx*\w ihti* 

-T :v- • -; - tt •• t : • fvv 

and the king of Israel stayed 
himself in his chariot 2Chr. 18,34. 

Hoph. -layn (fut. nay; ; pt. 

IttVlX) 1) to be placed Lev.16,10.— 
2) to be stayed up 1K.22,35. 

**7D3? (another form for *t$V ; see 
DJJ) with me nay nru l£g n&w 
the woman whom thou gavest to 
be with me Gen. 3,12; ^K ]D «S 
nay it is not so with me (i. e. 
I am not so disposed) Jb.9,35. 

itiD (from lay ; sf. nay, DJIJjj)' 
m. prop, a standing, hence: place, 
position Dan. 8, 17 a. 18; 2Chr. 
30,16. 

iTlbV (= ^ ; *f. ^JP?) /"• Place 

Mic.1,11. 
HDS? (= 0&J) to unite, whence 

jvay . 

• T 

T\®$ (from DDJ ; c. flay , usually 

with S : nayS ; »/". tagyb , Epay 1 ?) 

prop, union, junction; as adv. a. 
pre;?, ij by side, near, over a- 
gainst nt.-naiH HJ the one by side 
with the other Ec.7,14; ng^? 1&$? 
*ia^a ward over against ward 
Neh. 12,24; fofflh over against 
him 2S.16,13; Dijay 1 ? over against 
them Ez.l,20; fiayVa straight over 
against • 1K.7,20;' 'once pi. DiayS 
D^p.^O.'l ^D^ over against one of 
the portions Ez.45,7.— 2) even 



as, equally with DH'DJ ) b ^ £ * ) 
D'TCIS. ^ayS DiSni ■) these likewise 
cast lots even as their brethren 
lChr.24,31; nay Sj altogether as 
Ec.5,15.— 5^ pr. n. a city in Asher 
Jos.19,30. 

TO? (from nay; sf. rnay ; i>Z, 
cniay a. DHi?y , c. nay ; sf. 
intoy a. inpy ) nn^ay , ahniay) 

m. prop, what is set up, hence: 
1) pillar, column Jer.1,18; TOtf 
|jy a column of cloud Ex.13,21; 
poet. DW n.^ay the pillars of 
heaven (i. e. lofty mountains) 
Jb.26,11; of the pillars of the 
earth Jb.9,6.— 2) stand, plat- 
form 2K.11,14; 2Chr.23,13. 

)*to2J pr. n. Ammon, son of Lot 
Gen. 19,30, also the people de- 
scended from him IS. 11, 11, for 
which oftener pay "ga Num.21,24; 
gent. ^QV , f. JV$iay Ammonite 
Deut.23,4; 1S.11,1; pi. m. D^-iay 
Ammonites, f Di^ay Ammonites 
1K.11,1 a. 5. 

DllDSJ P r - n - Amos, a prophet Am.1,1. 

T 

pllDtt P r - n. m. Neh.12,7. 

bWtpV pr. n - V father of Bath- 
sheba lChr.3,5 = DJ^K 2S11,3.— 
2,) name of several other persons 
Num. 13, 1 2; 2S.9,4; lChr.26,5. 

TliTSSJ V r - n - m - Num. 1,10 etc. 

Tirfttt pr. n. m. lChr.27,6. 

TT • - 

WEtt pr. n. Ktib for Way 2S. 

13,37. 
nrBtt pr. n. m. Ex.6,23 etc 

TT • - 



It • -; 



532 



per 



Np^DU Ch. adj. deep, unfathomable 

It • -; 

Dan.2,22. 
YBtt (from "IDU) m. bundle, sheaf 

• T T 

Jer9,21; Mic.4,12. 
^Vf*QV pr. n. m. Num.1,12. 
WfcV (from nar; sf. iJTDlD m. 

• T • ■ 

neighbor, fellow, associate Lev. 
5,21; VVDl? *£| the man that is 
my fellow (my associate) Zch. 
13,7. 

bfiV (fwt. bbvi) to labor, to toil 
Jon.4,10; Ps.127,1; H^X? b$V 0g} 
*h the appetite of the laborer 
laboreth for him Pr.16,26. 

bfiV (c ^V. , sf. tygr) m. (once f. 
Ec.10,15) 1) labor, toil Ec.1,3; 
2,10.— 2) gain by labor toS^y 
"^DITTOS yet shall he have rule 
over all the gain of my labor? 
Ec.2,19.— 3) trouble, misery Ps. 
25,18; h®2 ^DDitt miserable com- 
forters Jb. 16, 2.— 4) mischief, 
iniquity ph ty bfcV *ltf which 
frameth mischief by a law Ps. 
94,20; Hab. 1, 13.— 5) pr. n. m. 
lChr.7,35. 

bftX (V 1 - B^SS) adj. laboring, toil- 
ing, suffering Ec.3,9j Jb.3,20; as n. 
workman, laborer Jud.5,26. 

thtyS pr. n Amalek, a very an- 
I •• t -: 

cient people Num. 24, 20; gent 
•"pSpiT Amalekite Gen.14,7; IH 
^BSH the mount of the Ama- 
lekites Jud.12,15. 
DD3J 1) to bind, to unite, whence 
D5J, DV, r\fcV.— 2) to cover, to 



overtop ni?DSr*& B\t T K the ce- 
dars did not overtop him Ez.31,8; 
fig xpDDSTN 1 ? dinD^J no secret 
overtopped thee (i. e. was too 
high for thee) 28,3. 

Soph. Dinn {fut. DSW) to be 
darkened, to become dim (prop, 
to be covered) Lam.4,1. 
tfDDtt a. Ch. riDtty nations, tribes, 

• t -; • 

see UV . 
7W3ED2? P r - w. Immanuel (God with 

T * 

us), symbolic name of a son of 

the prophet Isaiah Is.7,14; 8,8. 

DDtf {fut DD£ , -ajjp ; ft DttV ; 

irf.jj. DIDtt, pi. DNDlpy, pL/". DiD^l?) 

i; to rear (of a 'load) Zch.12,3; 

fig. |£l ) 5"_-p CDpyrt who are borne 

from the womb'(i. e. looked after 

from their birth) Is 46,1.- 2) to 

lay upon, to lade (with by, b) 

ilfan;^^«DDi;.n and every 

man laid upon, i. e. laded, his 

assGen.44,13;ns;.i;S NfD D^flfc^ 

those once carried by you (i. e. 

the idols) are now laden up a 

burden upon the weary beasts 

Is.46,1; fig. to load with benefits, 

to bestow uS'DDrn Di> Di* day by 

day he bestoweth upon us Ps. 

68,20. 

Siph. D^Jp^H to load upon (with 

bV) 1K.12,1L* 

rPDBtt pr. n. m. 2Chr.l7,16. 
t: — "i 

*TS?pJJ pr. n. a city in Asher Jos. 

19,26. 
TyftV to be deap, profound 1XD 



m 

tpphtflJB IpP^ thy thoughts are 
very deep Ps.92,6. 

Hiph. pipiH (pt. p^fiS ; . fitip. 
pggPJ) to make deep ^0"lVl p^VH 
he hath made it deep and large 
Is.30 ; 33; usually as adv.: 1jT!?in 
D^;? they dwell deep (they seek 
their abode in deep places) Jer. 

49,8; nSyob 33jn te nS«# ppyn 

ask in the depth, or high up 
above Is.7,11; TfipS pftVn to hide 
deep ls.29,15; in a moral sense: 
HID ^Din "lp£> from whom 
they have deeply revolted Is. 31,6; 
\F\Q$ ^pi?H they have deeply 
corrupted themselves Hos.9,9. 
pftV (pi c. •'(^pi?) adj. prop, deep, 
hence:obscureywpns£ "»pPV DS? 
a people of a speech too obscure 
to understand Is.33,19 (comp. Ez. 
3,5). 

adj. deep, low Lev. 13,25; nmtP 
njStja a deep pit Pr.22,14; D'tt 
D^PS deep waters (as a figure 
of something unsearchable) Pr. 
18,4; pbj 27 the heart is deep 
(unsearchable) Ps.64,7; pt. f. pi. 
ftfpPX as n. hidden, mysterious 
things Jb.12,22. 
Dpi; m. depth Pr.25,3. 

per w. tips^.q^, # ?i : p.? a.) 

m. ij depth 7W ^pPV the depths 
of hell Pr.9,18.— ' 2) lowland, 
valley Jud.1,34; Ps.65,14; Cant.2,1; 
once pi. D^DX for inhabitants of 
the valleys IChr. 12,15.— S) in geo- 



533 



- T 



graphical names: '"PHPI pJjJJ (oak- 
valley), a place near Bethlehem 
IS.17,2.— «33n 'V. I valley of the 
balsam-shrub), a valley near Jeru- 
salem Ps.84,7.— njjan 'g (valley 
of Berachah), a place south of 
Bethlehem 2Chr.20,26.- |Vl3p 'V 
a valley near Hebron Gen. 37, 14. — 
?]S^n 'XT (king's dale), the valley 
of Kidron Gen. 14,17, also called 
nijg '17 ib.— ni3p ; y (vale of 
Succoth), a valley in Gad be- 
yond the Jordan Ps.60,8.— pvp 'V. 
(vale of Keziz), a city in Benja- 
min Jos. 18,21.— D^?1 'V (valley 
of giants), a place between Jeru- 
salem and Bethlehem Jos. 15,8.— 

p nnri 'g see pin ; tos^in 1 '. f y see 

BS&W ; 7K$nP '» see VtflpP ; 
D"l&n''5> see DHtP. 

*)£JJ I. (= "IDQ) to heap together 
(iftrf not used). 

Pi. IftV (pt. IggtJ) to gather, 
to bind sheaves "\pp i£? ^D N7# 
ID^p i^VC 1 ^ wherewith the mower 
filleth not his hand, nor the 
gatherer (or: sheaf-binder) his 
arm Ps.129,7. 

IftV II. to seize, to subdue (Kal 

- T 

not used). 

Hithp. 1S20'? to subdue, to 
make oneself master of [with 2) 
IIJPH imgynni and maketh him- 
self master of him, and selleth 
him Deut.24,7; H| 1^00 N7 thou 
shalt not make thyself master 
of her 21,14 (ace. older inter- 
preters "3 "iSSfltf to make a slave 



T&V 



534 



nitt 



of, or to make merchandise of). 
itiV (from 1D1? I.) m. 1) bundle of 

V I T 

ears, a sheaf Deut.24,19;pJ. D^gg 
R.2,7.— 2) an omer, a dry meas- 
ure (= 10th part of an HSN) Ex. 
16,36. 
IDS? Ch. wool Dan.7,9 [= Heb. 1£¥). 

mb^ P*- n. Gomorrah, one of the 
t - : 

four cities in the vale of Siddim, 
destroyed for their wickedness 
Gen.lO,19;U,2; Deut.29,22; fig. UV 
TJOS the people of Gomorrah, 
i. e. wicked Is.1,10. 

*1fty V r - n - 1) kin g of Israel, founder 
of Samaria 1K.16,16 a. 25.— 2) 
name of various persons lChr. 
7,8; 9,4, etc. 

D*1DSJ pr. n. Amram 1) father of 
Moses Ex.6,18; pair. ipjtpr Num. 
3,27.— 2) another person Ezr. 
10,34. 

WfoX (= D£l>) to load ^M D^^n 

_ T T 

D^JDV they that bare burdens, 

with those that loaded Neh.4,11. 

fr$t^DX7 P r - n - m > I) a person men- 

T t -; 

tioned in 2S.17,25.— 2) another 
person 2Chr.28,12. 
^£17 pr- »• w*. name of several 

- t -; 

persons lChr.6,10; 15,24, etc. 
^0pt2V pr. n. m. Neh.11,13. 

2ffl to become globular or round, 

whence 3JX7 . 
2}V pr> w. a city on the mountains 

of Judah Jos.11,21. 

T" T ' * ' ' 



m. grape Gen.40,10; Lev.25,5; Si^N. 
D^JX cluster of grapes Num.13, 
23; £jV CH and D\?J8 CH the 
blood of grapes, i. e. wine Gen. 
49,11; Deut.32 ; 14. 
}}$ to fondle {Kal not used). 

-T 

Pu. J|V prop, to be fondled, 
hence: to be tender, delicate; only 
pt- f- HJJ.VP a delicate woman 
Jer.6,2. 

mhp. #v$n (fut j|5o!) i; to 

make oneself or be delicate JIJSJflPID 
tflfi^ for being delicate and for 
tenderness Deut. 28,56.— 2) to 
enjoy oneself D?.t??J J^JS J^JM 
and let your soul enjoy itself 
in fatness Is. 55,2; Sirbv U2tfnrn 
tiY)® and they shall enjoy them- 
selves in the abundance of peace 
Ps.37,11.— 3) to delight oneself 
WW ^p m bv nv will he delight 
himself in the Almighty ? Jb.27, 
10. — 4) to make merry over, 
to mock at (with Ss?) ti|gn0 *ti~b% 
over whom will ye make merry? 
Is.57,4. 

IN (f. n^g) a#. delicate Deut, 
28,54 a. 56. 

3J5J m. delight, pleasure Is.58,13; 
^V *byn pleasant palaces 13,22. 

1M (fwt. *fllP ; imp. sf. DI^J to 
tie, to bind Pr.6,21; Jb.31,36. 

UN i. (A**, ryaf, op. J *{.!;**. njto 

a! fl# , sf. VjjV , f. T\fi ; imp. nfi{ ; ' 
inf. flfag) i> to answer, to reply 
ifiiN njy'HD what he answered 
himMic.6,5-^ *6] VflKlj? I call- 



T T 



535 



TT 



ed him, but he answered me not 
Cant.5,6; f\$) 15J he that waketh, 
and he that answereth (i. e. every 
one living) Mal.2,12; with ]D: to 
hear from ^n^tf D^DI \?]pm thou 
hast heard me from the horns 
of the unicorns Ps.22,22; nin? ."titt 
to answer impudently Pr.18,23; 
•"1^(5. HJSJ to answer roughly IS. 
20,10; n*b^ Hjy to grant peace 
Deut.20,11; Gen. 41, 16.— 2) to 
satisfy, to gratify "i"l« nitffi ftjKH 
|Jjn the earth shall gratify the 
corn Hos.2,24 — 3) to bring about, 
to accomplish fen - n$ n$£ ffjggn 
money bringeth about all things 
Ec.10,19.— 4) to refute, to con- 
tradict D|D ingK njty |^ none 
of you refuteth his words Jb.32, 
12; 9,32.— 5) to begin to speak 
"IDIOJ ]£M an d he began and 
said Is. 21,9 — tfj to raise a cry, 
to exclaim, to shout ?Jvl? titfl 
1TH and they shall raise a 
battle-cry Jer.51,14; of jackals: 
to howl, to cry Is. 13,22; inf. as n. 
rnu^ ntig shout of mastery, ftog 
Hf^h cry'of defeat (i. e. of those 
defeated] Ex. 32,18.— 7J to sing 
nnina yb tig sing unto the Lord 
with thanksgiving Ps.147,7.— S; 
to speak, to bear witness, to 
testify y\ m bv n^n'tib) neither 
shalt thou speak (or testify) in 
a cause Ex.23,2; with 3 : to testi- 
fy for Ge.n.30,33 or against Deut. 
19,18; 2S.1,16. 

Niph njaa (fut. rusri ; pi njp 

ij to be answered, heard Jb. 



19,7.— 2 J to be refuted Jb.11,2.— 
3) same as ZaZ: to answer (with b) 
Ez.14,4 a. 7. 

p*. n|v («»np. n$a ,- m/*. nteg) to 

exclaim, to sing nfatf ^1p the 
voice of singing Ex.32,18; fib titf 
sing ye unto her Is.27,2. 

ift>7i. njJJJ (only pi n$D) to 
grant (with 3) nnpti>3 ."UlTD DS^Pj 
137 God granteth him the joy of 
his heart Ec.5,19. 

n|tf 11. (fid. n j r : : ; mf. nfog) i; 

to be afflicted, depressed, sub- 
dued INI? ^til? tiK I was greatly 
afflicted ' Ps. 116,10; tib qjlDPJW 
njgl nor will he be depressed 
because of their multitude Is. 
31,4; n:ip D^VH? T£) the song 
of the tyrants shall be subdued 
(others: he will suppress) 25,5.— 
2) to be troubled, to be in dis- 
tress nip j^-^J ti3£ they will be 
in distress, because there is no 
shepherd Zeh.10,2.— 3) to labor, 
to busy oneself niJl£ •••?'} |J# 
13 an evil matter... to busy them- 
selves therewith Eel, 13. 

Niph. nm (pi n.j^, f. njga ; 

tw/. nj»i for rijynf)"^ to be af- 
flicted T 1ND-iy ^jy I am af- 
flicted very much ' Ps. 109,107.— 
2) to humble oneself *QEHg 
^S» nJjrS n;«D how long T wilt 
thou refuse to humble thyself 
before me? Ex. 10,3; n$p Kin} 0|J 
he was oppressed, and he was 
afflicted Is.53,7; nj_2p ^ an af- 
flicted soul 58,10. 



rw 



536 



W 



Pi n|» (/w*. n|.sn. ; jpt npp ; 

inf. n.45? , MS?) to oppress, to af- 
flict, to humble Brifc ^Vl and 
they shall afllict them Gen. 15,13; 
. ftjn S^n «V they afflict his feet 
with fetters Ps.105,18; ^l|tpD Sj 
jTj^^lT with all thy billows hast 
thou afflicted me 88,8; t]|-1P s J 
?\ 2X1.1} he afflicted thee, and 
he suffered thee to hunger Deut. 
8,3; itTSJ i"!|y to afflict one's soul 
by fasting, to fast Lev.16,29, more 

fully nwn wz: ruy Ps.35,i3; n|ir 

n#K to have intercourse with a 
woman by force, to violate her 
Gen.34,2; Jud.20,5. 

Pu. njV ifvit- n$) ; inf. ni2V) to 
be afflicted, humbled "^ ^itD 
S 0\4V it is good for me that I have 
been' afflicted Ps.119,71; coupled 
with trgj : to be afflicted, to fast 
Lev.23,29; pt. ngaft afflicted Is. 
53,4; inf. as n. ififaV his affliction 
Ps.132,1. 

nUynn) 1) to afflict 'oneself 

•on n^nrrip. bhz mvnrj thou 

hast been afflicted in all wherein 
my father was afflicted 1K.2,26. 
J-tfy a. KJg 1. Ch. (3 /". njg , 3 i?Z. fog ; 

j>*. n;r, pi. ]\±V) l) to begin to 

speak Dan.3,24.— 2) to answer 

Dan.2,7. 
TMV- a. MJJ II. Ch. to oppress, to af- 

flict; pt. pi "pi? the afflicted Dan. 

4,24 (Eng. Bible: the poor). 
H32J pr. n, 1) son of Seir, also an 



Edomite tribe descended from him 
Gen.36,2 a. 20. 
W (from rur II.; »J. D\1J1? , c. \U1?) 

T T TT T • 

adj. oppressed, humble, meek 
Num.12,3; Is.11,4; Ps.9,13. 
yfiV pr. n. m. lChr.4,8. 

T 

m» (from np II.) /. humility, 
meekness Zph.2,3; Pr.22,4. 

HI?? (= HJJg) f. mildness, gentle- 
ness Ps.45,5; sf. 7\mV 18,36, con- 
tracted Tjnil? 2S.22,36. 

pti» see pjk . 

fllW Cfrom flflf II.; c. flUJ?) /*. af- 
fliction, suffering ^ rflJjJ the af- 
fliction of the poor Ps.22,25. 

^y (P*. d\»# , c. vjg ; f. r$g) ad,/. 

meek, humble Is.66,2; Zch.9,9.— 
^; poor Deul.15,11; Is.3,14. 

^tf ( A ^ ; */"• ^2?) w - oppression, 
affliction, suffering Ex.3,7; Gen. 
31,42; **$ Dl^ the bread of af- 
fliction Deut. 16,3; ^V ^3 the sons 
of affliction, the afflicted Pr.31,5. 

*ffl pr. n. m. Neh.12,9. 

iVIV V r - n - m - Neh.8,4. 

TT™ 

V:r Num.12,3 Ktib for TJg, which 

TT TT 

see. 

y*2V pr. n. a city in Judah Jos. 
15,50. 

\m (c ]MV ; sf. i^lT) m. ij labor, 
business, work, employment Ec. 
1,13; 2,26.— 2) matter, affair JJJV 
JH an evil matter Ec.4,8; Dgb} 
4J21J and vexation is his affair 
2,23.— 3) event jn J^jft through 



"V 

an unfortunate event Ec.5,13; tf§ 
yy£ i*l3 DiSnn a dream cometh 
through a multitude of events 
5,2 (Eng. Bible: through a mul- 
titude of business) 

£332? V r - w. a place in Issachar IChr. 
6£8 = D^rjW Jos.19,21. 

D*D3U P r - n - an Egyptian tribe Gen. 
10,13. 

•n 7^JI? jw\ n. an idol of the Sephar- 
vites 2K.17,31. 

]2V (akin to J3|) to cover, whence 
|jy cloud (ZaJ not used). 

Pi- I. 13,9 C^ew. from JJtf ; m/\ s/". 
\1W for ^1V) to form or bring 
clouds JJtf ^^^ when 1 bring a 
cloud Gen. 9,14. 

Pi. II. p.ty (/W.. p.TO prop, to 
act covertly, hence: to practice 
magic, to use enchantment Lev. 
19,26; pt. Jp.tyD sorcerer, sooth- 
sayer Deut.18,10, also ]& Is.2,6j 
f. r\tiy sorceress 57,3. 

]1V (c ]!¥. ; V 1 ^ttV) m. 1) cloud 
T Gen.9,13; \\X 1M21B a pillar of 
cloud Ex 13,21; H« JJtt a cloud 
of lightning Jb.37,11; njja )2g the 
morning cloud (a figure of in- 
stability) Hos.6,4. — 2) pr. n. m. 
Neh.10,27. 

pr Ch. (pL c. \3ja) w. cloud Dan. 
7,13. 

™J? (= 1}¥) f- cloud Jb3 > 5 ' 

^tf l>r. n. m. lChr.3,24. 

JT3JS? P r - w. ^ a male person men- 
's 1 ; — : 



537 p2V 

' t-; 

tioned in Neh.3,23. — 2) a place 
in Benjamin Neh.11,32. 
fptt to cover (like ey|), whence 

m. branch, bough Ez.31,3; -f g eyy. 
rO§ the branch of a thick-leaved 
tree Lev.23,40; *]$ KPJ , *\N n\PX 
to bring forth boughs Ez. 17, 8 
a. 23. 

flj5? m. branch, bough; only sf. 
DJSa? Ez.36,8. 

t^tf (/"• nfAS) «#• full of branches 
or boughs Ez. 19,10. 

ftjg Ch. (def. N§3$7 ; j?Z. s/*. ^ifiJX?) ™- 
branch Dan. 4,11. 

pJS? ij to be stretched, whence 
pM .— 2) as den. from pjg 1 to 
surround as a necklace 1BOJ3J8 
HJfis! pride surroundeth them as 
a necklace Ps 73,6. 

Hispft. p^SJIJ (/w£. p^O prop, 
to lay upon the neck, hence: to 
load, to furnish (with b) pvjyn 
17 p^ttfi thou shalt furnish him 
liberally Deut.15,14. 

pjg (pJ. D-^Jg, njpjg) m. i; prop, 
neck, hence: necklace, collar Cant. 
4,9; Pr.1,9; Jud.8,26.— 2) prop, 
stretched, long, hence: giant; only 
pr. n. Anak, ancestor of a giant- 
race pjgrj \t^ : , pp \4| the 

children of Anak, the sons of 
Anak Num.13,22 a. 33, or WpM. 
the Anakim, who before the in- 
vasion of the Hebrews lived in 
the vicinity of Hebron Jos.11,21. 



1» 



538 



*]?W 



"lJi; yr. n. 1) a Canaanite, ally of ! *)$$ Is. 15,5 see W I. Pi. 



Abraham Gen. 14,13. — 2) Levitic- 
al city in Manasseh lChr.6,55 
= ^W 7,29. 
&}$ (fut. t^Sp; pt. p. tttolj, pi. 

D^^ir ; mf. pur , tffag , -0|g) 
i^ to impose a fine, to amerce 
B)9J H«D in« H^tf} and they shall 
amerce him in a hundred shekels 
Deut. 22,19.— 2 J to punish, to 
condemn D^tfg |V. the wine of 
the condemned Am.2,8; p^%b B^g 
3itD"fcO to punish the just is not 
good Pr. 17, 26; p£-0JBS when 
they punish the scorner 21,11. 

Niph. Vy$l (fut. #XV m )) 1) to 
be fined, amerced Ex.21,22.— 2) 
to be punished Pr.27,3. 

$jy (from WW) m. fine, punish- 
ment 2K.23,33; Pr.19,19. 

WW Ch. m. fine, mulct Ezr.7,26. 

roy p»*. w. ^. Jud.5,6. 

nirtti? W' n ' v a male P erson 

mentioned in Neh.10,20.— 2) an- 
other male person lChr. 7,8. — 
3) a city in Benjamin near Jeru- 
salem, the birth-place of the 
prophet Jeremiah Jos.21,18; Is. 
10,30; Jer. 1,1; gent. *$$£ 2S.23,27. 

iTrinJtt pr- n. m. lChr.8,24. 
t • : - 

D^DS? (from Dpi? ; c. D^pl?) m. prop. 

pressing, hence: juice, must Cant. 

8,2; Jo.1,5. 
DDtt (2 pi. DQ1D2?) to press, to tread 

down D"WBh Dgieri and ye shall 

tread down the wicked Mal.3,21. 



HOT see ns^y . 

T '• T 

H£3? (= ^W) to cover, whence the 

next word. 
S E2 ipl D^fW for D^Sl?) m. twig, 

branch, foliage Ps.104,12. 
*£V Ch. (def. K55S} , s/". Pfflpj ; fl. sf. 

%lifi^) m. bough, foliage Dan. 

4,9 a. 11. 
7£1? to rise up, to swell (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Pu. h&y to be lifted up, in- 
flated te"'W$i rn&>;nA nS|v n^ri 

behold, lifted up, not upright is 
the soul in him Hab.2,4. 

Hiph. bi&vn (fut. b^Vl) to act 
proudly, to presume fi1%7 ^&I£1 
inn tf NvS$ but they presumed 
to go up unto the hill top Num. 
14,44. 

7&V (from b^V) m. prop, a rising, 
hence: 1) eminence, hill, tower 
Mic.4,8; Is.32,14; with art. b$n 
pr. n. a hill or fort on the east 
of Mount Zion 2Chr.27,3.— 2) pi. 
DySJ swellings, tumors, piles 
Deut.28,27; lS.5,6(ZnhasD^TO , 
which see). 

^SSJ V r - n - ^9^'^ *1§? a village or 
town in Benjamin Jos. 18,24. 

*]?£? ( from *\W to twinkle; only 

du. wsyzv , c •'sysy , */". w^sm , 

TP^ » V|^?3?) m! eye-lash, eye- 
lid Jer.9,17;' Ps.11,4; 132,4; fig. 
*1D£: ^Stf the eye-lashes of the 
dawn, i. e. the first rays of the 
sun Jb.3,9; 41,10. 



-izv 



539 



zm 



*")£5J in Ar. to be light-reddish, 
whitish, whence 1B17 dust (from 
the color of sand), *1BS? a gazelle 
(from its light-reddish color), 
ffl§V lead (from its whitish color). 
(Kal not used.) 

Pi. *lgy (dew. from 1BJ) to pelt 
with dust, to dust 28.16,13. 

*1SST (c. 1B1J; sf. tnSi?., nBS, D^Btf ; 

TT • '" T * T • TT • 

pi. nnsy. , c. nnei?) m. dust, earth 
Gen.2,7 T , Ps. 18,43; fngj IgX the 
dust of the earth Ex.8,12; hence: 
clay, mortar Lev. 14,42;nriBl? »«1 
^3£) the first d ust of the world 
(i. e. the first clods of earth) Pr. 
8,26; 2rtt nilBl? gold-dust Jb.28,6; 
HBI^ *TBI> ashes Num.19,17; as 
a T figure of frailty: *l$tt 1B1T ^ 
I am dust and ashes Gen. 18,27; 
*IB§ ?inb to lick the dust Mic. 
7,17 (a figure of humiliation); 22W 
*1BXjb to lie in the dust, i. e. to 
die Jb.7,21; hence of mortals: 
*1§£ ^.T they that go down to 
the dust Ps.22,30; of the dead: 
IBr "»JpW they that dwell in the 
dust Is.26,19; 1B§-nD ta I : N v$i they 
that sleep in the dust of the 
earth Dan.12,2, or simply "1BXJ 
Ps.30,10. 
*}£2J pr. n. 1) son of Midian Gen. 

V|" 

25,4.— 2) name of two other per- 
sons lChr.4,17; 5,24. 
*l|)'y (from nS^; v l. Dn&|) w. 
young deer, roe, fawn, gazelle 
Cant.2,9; 4,5. 

m£17 V r - n - 1) male person men- 
t : t 



tioned in lChr-4,14.— 2) a place 
in Benjamin Jos. 1 8,23= rnsr 1 ? n\3 
Mic.1,10.— 3) a place in Manasseh 
Jud.6,11. 
)i*l£5? pr. w. 1) a mountain on the 
confines of Judah and Benjamin 
Jos. 15,9. — 2) a border-city of 
Benjamin 2Chr. 13, 19 (Ktib, for 
which Kri has pBI?).— 3) a 
Hittite Gen.23,8. 

V")£? V r - n - see i^§v. & 

ni§r (from Ifij; ; * np|V) /". lead 
Ex.15,10; ri^Vn ]3lrt weight of 
lead, plummet Zch.5,8. 

yy (from rro ; «/>. ?j?i? , to ; ^ 

D*¥« , c. ^V.^) wi. i; tree Gen.3,3; 

frequently coZZ. trees: ^B f SJ fruit 
trees Gen. 1,1 1; I^D 7.2* the trees 
of fhe wood Cant.2,3.— 2) wood 
Ex. 15,25; J^JH wood and stone 
Deut.4,28; yv ^| a wooden ves- 
sel Lev.11,32; pi. D"»¥8 of wood 
for fuel Gen. 22,3; of wood as tim- 
ber: ti^m ^r JhX an ark of 
shittim wood Ex. 25,10.— 3) pole, 
staff, shaft fl^tl f tt a spear-shaft 
2S.21,19. 
2^57 1. (akin to iVfT) prop, to cut, 
to carve, hence: to shape, to 
fashion, to form (Kal not used). 

Pi. ZVV to shape \Jttyy TpT 
•»^^gl1_ thy hands have shaped 
me and made me Jb.10,8. 

Hipk XWn {inf. ywp) to 
shape, to fashion DVQg Plj? UW 
n^¥l?!"H we made cakes to her 
(to the queen of the heaven, i. e. 



aw 



540 



nw 

T" 



the moon) in order to fashion 
her image Jer.44,19. 

awn. (3 sf. tav»;-pe.p. nw?,y. 
rowr, c. raws?; m/*. «/•. ^vr) 

J[^ to afflict, to grieve, to pain 
VD>I? V3K tojS NTIand his father 
had never grieved him 1K.1,6; 
*$$V ^ftbzb that it may not grieve 
me T lChr.4,"lO; mi rg&¥J{ afflicted 
in spirit Is.54,6.— 2) to labor, 
to toil painfully, whence y¥$ 2 
and \^p 1. 

Niph. 22g} (fut. DX?:.) 1) to be 
pained, grieved for (with f?*$ , Si?) 
1S.20,34; 2S.19,3.— 2) to be in- 
jured, hurt (with |) D^JK r^DD 
DHJ DXy.1 who removeth stones 
shall be hurt therewith Ec.10,9. 

Pi. 2$V (fut. 3&*) 1) to pain, 
to afflict, to grieve Is. 36, 10.— 
2) to wrest \2gS\ n§1 they wrest 
my words Ps.56,6 (Fuerst: they 
injure my cause). 

Hiph. yjjgj (/Vrf. arjB!; inf. 
^?S0) to grieve, to offend Ps. 
78,40. 

jff«%. 3tt?on (fut axgtf j to be 

grieved Gen.6,6; 34,7. 

aW Ch. (p*. p. :m.) to grieve, to 
mourn ^¥X 7j3 a mournful voice 
Dan.6,21. 

y$V (from avy II.; pZ. D^JS, af. 
D3\?¥5J) m. 1) pain, grief, sorrow 
Gfen.3,16 ; 21f 5T131 a grievous word 
Pr.15,1.— 2) labor, toil y$ by$ 
nniD PPjT in all labor there is 
profit Pr.14,23; D^tfg urh bread 



of toil Ps.127,2; W3#l DJ^tS^Jl 
and ye exact all your labors Is. 
58,3 (ace. Stb. 3VSJ here; caprice, 
whim). 

2W (from 2t% U only jrf. D^g, 
c. ^Vg, «/. Dri^Va) m. image, 
idol (prop, something carved) 
18.31,9; Ps. 135,15; .tf$H IttQ 
iTn|n D^ISK Ephraim is joined 
to idols; let him alone Hos.4,17. 

OT I. (from.^ I.; sf. ^V§) m. 

image, idol Is. 48,5. 

yXN II. (from M» II. ; */. M») m. 
... i t i : : t 

1) labor, pain, affliction Is. 14,3; 
lChr.4,9.— 2) perverseness ?]VT 
y£$ the way of perverseness Ps. 
139,24 (Stb.: the way of vanity). 
)1aW (from XM II.; c. Jtoyjf , sf. 
TjIi^V) w. 1) labor, toil Gen.3, 
17; 5,29.— 2) pain, sorrow Gen. 
3,16. 

raw pfijjtSi c. n^; pl c. 

r!l3¥») /*. ij pain, sorrow Pr.10, 
10} i^TD^ sorrow of the heart 
15,13.— 2) wound DnU^ 1 ? t?3n» 
he bindeth up their wounds Ps. 
147,3. 
IStf to cut off, hence 1V1JD . 

HW (= QSj? ; p*. srjp) i; to shut, 

to close l^tf HYP he shutteth his 
eyes Pr. 16,30.— 2) Mr. to be 
firm, hard, whence YV. a. H^V. 

HW m - the spine, the backbone 
Lev.3,9. 

HW I. {coll. of fg) f. wood, timber 
Jer.6,6. 



m» 



541 



"WW 



n^r ii. (from f*y; ; c. n^i? , *f. 

counsel, advice nV5?3upon advise- 
ment lChr.12,20; nitf t^K a) a 
counsellor Ps. 119,24. b) one who 
executes counsel Jb.46,11; hence: 
wisdom, deliberation, purpose, 
plan nV5?n 7"tt great in counsel, 
i. e. of great wisdom Jer.32,19; 
fWtoJI^ n¥5J counsel (wisdom) and 
understanding Jb.12,13; Tm n'VV 
to execute a purpose Is.30,1; fW 
rftty. to make plans Ps.13,3; ]£g 

t^£0 ointment and perfume re- 
joice the heart: so doth the sweet- 
ness of a man's friend by hearty 
• counsel Pr.27,9 (ace. Ges. vm?D 
tPjDJ more than fragrant wood; 
see" HVy I. and #£} 1). 

D^i; (from WiV ; i>i. t^&TO) a#. 

T T 

i^ strong, powerful Deut. 9, 14; 

poet. VOWS his strong fangs, claws 

Ps.10,10 (others: his strength). — 

2) numerous Is.1,6; Pr.7,26. 
"D^ ffV? P r * n - a sea-port of 

Idumea on the Elanitic gulf Deut. 

2,8, whence the ships of Solomon 

sailed to Ophir 1K.9,26. 
bW (= Ar. b®9) to be at leisure 

{Kal not used). 
Niph. bm(fut b$V$ to be 

idles slothful Jud.l8,9. T 
bW m. sluggard Pr.6,6; 22,13. 

••T 

Tbtv f- sloth Prl9 > 15 ; du - Vphtv. 

siothfulness Ec.10,18. 



H^¥tt /• siothfulness, idleness DilS 
fl^V5? the bread of idleness Pr. 
31,27. 

D^y, QX? (A**- Q -^v a - D '^-' P l - 

^p: ; jp*. D.VV ; mf. •/■. ifcrj) 1) 
to bind fast, to shut, to close 
(the eyes) JH3 niRIQ TW 0$ 
he shutteth his eyes from seeing 
evil Is.33,15.— ^ to be or be- 
come firm, strong, po werful,mighty 
Gen.26,16; Ex.1,7; inf. sf. ifc??^ 
and when he was strong Dan.8,8.— 
3) to be numerous 1SDD foW 
they are too numerous to be 
counted Ps.40,6. 

Pi. Dgy (/W. D3tt??) 1) to shut, 
to close (the eyes) Is.29,10— 2) 
den. from D.Vjtf to gnaw the bones 
Jer.5U,17. 

Uiph. D^VJjrj (/to. D •« V SL3) to 
make strong Ps.105,24. 
D^IT (from D^y 2; sf. ^Vg; jpZ. 

n^rg. a. nto^a, c. ntey) f. a. m. 

Jf; bone Gen.2,23; Ps.102,6; Jb.10, 
11; hence: body, frame Ps.6,3; 
Pr. 16,24; fig. of a near relative: 
njlN n|>:n "»PVg thou art my bone 
and my flesh Gen.29,14.— 2) es- 
sence, self, self-same, the very 
Tjn Di»n D^| in the self-same 
day, that very day Gen.7,13; D£y3 
D?D|>n as the heaven itself, as 
the very heaven Ex.24,10; DVSJ3 
1I3JJ in his very wholeness (i. e. 
in his full strength) Jb.21,23.— • 
3) pr. w. a city in Simeon Jos. 
19,3. 

*\W {fut. Sits?: a. niry:, "ip:; jrf. i>. 



TW 



542 



npy 



ircg , f. nyiv. ; ^ , iw i; to 

shut up, to close up TIN IVgl 
"ItDft H\T N^l D^H and he will 

tt v; • : —t - 

shut up the heaven, that there 
be no rain Deut.11,17; *\VV 1¥tt 
DnrSs 15J3 « the Lord had fast 

v v t — : t; 

closed up all the wombs Gen. 
20,18; hence D^D ~\W to close 
up against bearing, i. e. to re- 
strain from it 16,2; pt. 1¥Q2 Wg 
•TJEBn shut up in the court cf 
th" prison Jer. 33,1; \$D w ? 
bMW shut up [at home] because 
of Saul lChr.12,1; itt^J WS{ see 
Dig 5.— £,) to stop, to detain, to 
withhold, to hold back, to restrain 
E# T Q i"D"lft£ N*?! that the rain 
stop thee not IK. 18,44; pt. IWg 
detained Jer.36,5; ^D |^)?| *lVS3 
^2^ but who can withhold him- 
self from speaking? Jb.4,2; "fit^ 
«*JM D*.§3 he withholdeth the 
waters, and they dry up 12,15; 

rfl 'rnatj-D^ *$ niib ^b-ipn-b^ 

restrain me not in riding, unless 
I say it to thee 2K.4,24.— 3) to 
keep from, to deny (with ~b) ^ 
ttb njIXfi Hf «"D« of a truth wo- 
men have been kept from (de- 
nied) us 1S.21,6.— 4) to with- 
stand, to prevail against (with 
D?) Bfa£ 7|®J ^Vl'bti let not man 
prevail against thee 2Chr. 14,10; 
hence: to rule, to reign ^ttDIVirjiTJ 
this same shall reign over my 
people 1S.9,17.— 5) to be able 
ft&b nV? N 1 ? they were not able 
io'go2Chr.20,37;more fully nb i%% 
(.) retain, i. e. to have strength, 



to be able 2,5; nb W.tfg lib) and 
I have retained no strength Dan. 
10,16. 

Niph. 1¥$U (P*- ^A ; *nf- ^X?^ 
1) to be shut up lK.8,35.— 2) to 
be stayed Num. 16,15.— 3) to be 
detained 1S.21,8. 
")¥3J (from *W 4) m. dominion, 
'rule *m? Ehi' 1 pK3 W D^DDPKl 

...... .. \ VTT TT • ;- I ■•• 

there is no one inflicting any 
wrong in the land, nor one pos- 
sessing dominion Jud. 18,7 (in 
later Hebrew *W. EhV» an heredi- 
tary ruler, a prince). 
y& m. 1) shutting up crn "i¥> 

... , T 

the shutting up, i» e. barrenness, 
of the womb Pr.30,16.— 2) op- 
pression n|5.S toSMQl 1?*yDthrough 
oppressien and through judicial 
punishment was he taken away 
Is.53,8; JU;\ HgS 1JJTB through 
oppression, affliction and sorrow 
Ps.107,39. 
TTYSO /• assembly (especially a 

tt -; 

solemn assembly) Is. 1, 13; NJjJ 

""1 T ?5> to call an assembly Is.l, 
14; rnvg EHp. to proclaim aa as- 
sembly 2K. 10,20. 

mS? (— JTftfi) /"■ assembly JYJjfc 
D^iD an assembly of treacherous 
men Jer.9,1; pi sf. D^nH?!? Am. 
5,21; especially of the festive as- 
sembly on the 7th day of the 
Passover, and on the 8th day of 
the feast of Tabernacles Deut. 
16,8; Lev.23,36. 

2\M (/H ipVl\ inf. ipl>) 1) to be 
high, hill-shaped, whence 2pV 



m 



543 



btbm 



heeL— 2) den. from Spy : to take 
by the heel Vry*'fl§ Spy |93S 
in the womb he took his brother 
by the heel Hos.12,4.— 3) fig. to 
deceive (prop, to go behind one's 
heels) ZpVl ^p? n«"S| every 
brother will utterly deceive Jer. 
9,3; "OS £3171.1 and he deceived 
me Gen.27,36. 

Pi. Spy (fut Sgsnj to keep back, 
to stay Jb.37,4 (='Ch. SSr). 

:ip3> (c. spy/, »f. isj?.y. ; pt. o^p.8, 
c. T ^spy a, rfajp:» , *A "• 3 p.K , 

Gen.3,15; 25,26; Jb.18,9; DID ^j?y 
the heels, i. e. hoofs, of the horses 
Jud.5,22; by metonymy: step, foot- 
step |«5fH Upl?S by the footsteps 
of the flock Cant.1,8; Vfoti] ^$V. 
they watch my steps Ps.56,7; so 

also nisjpy Ps.89,52, sf. Tpfltt|?» 

77,20.— 2) fig. trickery, treacher) 
(going behind one's heels) /"H-TI 
Spy ^5 he dealt very treacher- 
ously against me Ps.41,10 (Eng. 
Bible: he lifted up his heel a- 
gainst me).— 3) tracker, lier-in- 
wait, pursuer Jos.8,13; "»Sj?.g ]1tf 
^SID? the iniquity of my pur- 
suers encompasseth me Ps.49,6. 
SD1? I <*d!j. uneven, crooked; as n. 

I T 

stepness, declivity Is. 40,4; fig. 
deceitful Sip S^D Spy the heart 
is deceitful above all things Jer. 
17,9. • 
dpi? II. {den. from Spy footstep, 
trace) adj. full of traces, tracked; 



only f. Dllp PI S j? a full of traces 
of blood, tracked' with blood Hos. 
6,8. 
Spy tw. 1) end; hence as afc to 
the end Ps.119,33 a. 112.— 2) re- 
sult, reward STi Spy DIE^S in 



keeping them there is great re- 
ward Ps.19,12; ji n«T njja spy 

D^PJl TSJ1 Igty the 'reward of 
humility and the fear of the 
Lord are riches, and honor, and 
life Pr.22,4.— 3) prep, for, be- 
cause of in$ Spy for a bribe Is. 
5,28; SJjSrSy in consequence of 
Ps.40,16; before a verb as conj.: 
because ]ty£tP$ Spy because ye 
hearken Deut.7,12, also with a rel- 
ative particle ip Spy Gen.26,5, 
>3 Spy 28.12,10. 

rQptf /"• cunning, deceit 2K.10,19. 

*]pV (fvt. ipy^) to bind Gen.22,9. 

"ipSJ (pi D^lp^.) a dj- prop, banded 
(from *lpy), hence: striped, ring- 
streaked Gen.30,35 a. 40. 

*JP1? (from *lp.y) m. binding, union, 

gathering; only in pr. n. Ipy.TPS 
or D^y'in Ipy-^^. 2K.10,12 a. 14. 

H^ (from piy ; c. fljSg) /". oppres- 
sion Ps,55,4. 

^}pSJ pr. w. m. name of three per- 
sons Ezr.2,42 a. 45; lChr.3,24. 

7|2l? to twist, to pervert {Kal not 

used). 

Pw. ?|?V (p«. ?-g?9) to be per- 
verted Hab.1,4. 
bpbpV % (redwpl. from bjM) adj. crook- 
ed, winding D^j2!?j2& flirn K wind- 



fom 



ing ways Jud.5,6; as n. crooked 
way Ps.125,5. 

]1fi?pS? ad J' crooked, winding Is. 

27,1. ' 
pg pr. n. m. Gen.36,27 = }p T V.l 

T Num.33,3l. 
-)pJ7 {inf. lipr) to pluck up, to 

root out Ec.3,2. 
Niph. 1j2.y s J {fid. I?.?.:) to be 

rooted out, destroyed Zph.2,4. 
Pi. nj-W {fut. igjE) to lame, to 

hough, to hamstring Gen. 49,6; 

Jos. 11,6; 2S.8,4. 
*\pP Ch. to root out.— Ithpa. "I|5.y.0« 

to be rooted out Dan.7,8. 
*\py (from *lj2^) m. sterile, barren 

man Deut. 7,14; f. nigg ib., c. 

fltlpj?. barren woman Ps. 113,9. 
*)ntf m. ij stock, race, descendant 

Ivi" 

*lA fiD&#? Igg a descendant of a 
stranger's family Lev.25,47.— 2) 
pr. n. lChr.2,27. 

-)pV Ch. (c. 1J5.V) m. stump IgB 
\ni&h§j the stump of his roots 
Dan.4,12. 

21p!? (pi- fc^WJ??) w». ij scorpion 
Gen.8,15. - 5; pointed thorn IK. 
12,11. 

]i")plT pr. w. the northernmost of 
the five chief cities of the Phil- 
istines assigned first to the tribe 
of Judah Jos.15,45, then to Dan 
19,43; gent. ^V. 13,3. 

tttott to twist, to pervert {Kal not 
used}. 
Niph. #j2.$^ to be perverted, 



544 XlN 

-t 

perverse DJ3^1 ^j2.?..J be that is 
perverse in his ways Pr.28,18. 

Pi. &$$ {fut. W$V)) to pervert, 
to make crooked Is.59,8; Mic.3,9 

Hiph. tJ^j3^n to prove perverse 
^W.p.Vl^. "^ Dp we re I innocent it 
(my mouth) would still prove me 
perverse Jb.9,20 (= ^gO}." 

adj. 1) perverted, perverse, fro- 
ward #(?.¥ 22.7 a P erver se heart 
Ps.101,4; dftiffl. he that -hath a 
perverse heart Pr.l7,20;1V)fik #j2>¥ 
he that is perverse in his lips 
19,1 — 2) pr. n. m. 28.23,26. 

rWpl? f- perverseness, froward- 
ness H§ JW|3l? perverseness of 
the mouth Pr.4,24. 

ir (from W. I.; sf. r\W ; j»l. D^tf, 

*/"• T^?) m - # enemy (prop, one 
who watches, one who waylays) 
1S28,16; D^tf Is.14,21 enemies 
(Eng. Bible; cities); N10 *WJ 
T[* l 'jy thine enemies take thy name 
in vain Ps. 139,20.— 2) ancient 
form for TV city, whose pi. is 
therefore CH1J ; pr. n. chief city 
of Moab Deut.2,9; more fully 11} 
n«ifc Num.21,28, also D«iD YI? 
city of Moab 22,36. 
"IS? Ch. m. enemy Dan.4,16. 

T 

-\V 1) pt. of Ity I., which see.— 
£,) pr. w. a son of Judah Gen. 
38,3; another person lChr.4,21. 

:n& i. {fut. ii5?i; J*. :n>, -pi 

D^ny ; imp. 2H%.) to interweave, 
to mingle; fig. to enter into mutual 



1TO 

'T 



545 



SIX 

T-; 



relations, hence: 1) to exchange, 
to barter, to traffic Ez.27,9 a. 27.— 

2) to become surety for; with 
accus. IVZTriX SI? rpZV thy 
servant became surety for the 
lad Gen.44,32; U^gg "OJN I will 
be surety for him 43,9; SpI^S? ilg 
2itD7 be surety for thy servant 
(i. e. protect him) for good Ps. 
119,122; ?jpy ^J N| HD^ at- 
tend, I pray thee, be surety for 
me with thyself Jb.17,3; ^51? 
Is.38,14 ace. Kimchi: grant me 
ease (see 31? 10; witn "*? : 
?iy.ib £M? BK if thou be surety 
for thy' friend Pr.6,1; with *$b : 
TO1 \:zb n|1$? :n> he becometh 
a surety for his friend 17,18. — 

3) to pledge Up^j ^031 WD1| 
D^iy we pledge (mortgage) our 
vineyards and our houses Neh. 
5,3; toVng 311? to pledge one's 
heart, i. e. to risk, to expose one- 
self to danger Jer.30,21. 

HUhp. ^lynn (fut. 23V 0)) 1) to 
intermingle, intermeddle (with "3 , 
"*?) ^i 3!?0V"^ W££>:rt and" a 
stranger doth not intermeddle with 
his joy Pr. 14,10; vh Vnfit? HilS^ 
^§00 meddle not with him that 
enticeth with his lips 20,19. — 
2) to mingle, to have intercourse 
with (with -? , nV) 0^3 ^1?0!J 
they were mingled among the 
heathen Ps.106,35; "Sk D^ETDy 
^5|?0^ do not mingle with them 
that are given to change Pr.24, 
21.— 3) prop, to give pledges, 



hence: to enter into a contest, to 
wager (with n«J Is 36,8. 

SIS; H. {inf. 2HS.) to grow dark, 
to draw toward evening Di*n J1S1 
3i1?n the day draweth toward 
evening Jud.19,9; fig. "b| n3*W 
nniptP all joy is darkened (i. e. 
disturbed) Is.24,11. 

Hiph. 3^IH (<fe». from 315? I.) 
to do at evening 1S.17,16. 

y\H Ch. to mix, to mingle {Peal 

not used). 

Pa. 31? to mix; only pt. p. 31?E 
mixed Dan. 2,43. 

Ithpa. 31!tfriN to be mixed Dan. 
2,43. 

21V I. (akin to 31tf I.;>Ul?.l) 
prop, to be mixed, spiced, hence: 
to be sweet, pleasant, agreeable 
(with '*? , ^), Pr.3,24 (of sleep); 
Jer.6,20; Mal.3,4 (of sacrifices, 
gifts); DJpS>8 £1311? ip to whom 
thou hast been pleasant Ez. 16,37; 
WW VJS7 31.V..J may my speech 
be agreeable to him Ps.104,34. 

21V II. (= 3111) to be sterile, 

••T T 

waste, whence n31g and 31? II. 
211? <w?/. sweet, pleasant Pr.20,7; 

Cant.2,14. 
yM m. willow; only pi. 0^3117 Is. 

15,7; 44,4; c. bu£>%13 the willows 

of the brook Lev.23,40; Jb.40,22. 
21V (prop, mixture, from 311? I.) 

T T 

m. a swarm of insects Ex.8,20; 
ace. Sept. gad-fly, dog-fly. 
21V a. 31g jpr. n. Arabia 2Chr.9,14; 
ls!21,13;Jer.25,24;^.^3ga.*yig 
Arabian, Arab Jer.3,2; Neh.2,19; 



yw 



546 



TT 



pi D^IJJ a. DWai.l? 2Chr.22,ilj 
17,11. 
^127 (from aig I-) w*. prop, inter- 

V|" 

mixing, hence; 1) woof, weft IK 
ail?a IN *$&% whether it be in 
the warp, or woof Lev. 13,48. — 
2) mingled mass of strangers, 
mixed multitude Neh.13,3; ni ail? 
a great mixed multitude Ex.12,38. 
^*)2? I. (= nil?) m. mingled people 
Jer.50,37; ai^n ^Sd the kings of 
the mingled people 1K.10,15; Jer. 
25,24 (Eng. Bible ail?n ijjfa IK. 
10,15 the kings of Arabia). 

2}$; 11. (from air n. ; * ai§ ; ^. 

E?ail?) m. evening Gen. 1,5; fifaS/ 
y$ towards evening 24,63; pa 
E?ail?n between the two evenings, 
i. e. in the twilight Ex. 12,6. 
y*M III. (= nail?, from aii; II.) 

V|V T T • T 

m. desert ail? ^NT the wolves of 

the desert Hab.1,8 (comp. Jer.5,6; 

others: wolves of the evening; 

comp. Zph.3,3). 
yW IV. (== ail?) pr. n. Arabia 

nil?n "gift the kings of Arabia 

lKl(U5"(see nil? L). 
2*127 (pi* &^JO m ' V raven, crow 

(so called from its black color, 

from ail? II.) Cant.5,1.— 2) pr. n. 

a Midianite prince Jud.7,25; Ittt 

aij? a place named after that 

prince ib. 

rmg (from ail? 11.; sf. nnni.i?, 

with n loc. nnail? Jos.l8,18; pi 
mail?, c. niail?) f.'l) desert, wil- 
derness Jb.24,5; nail? fjg a land 
of deserts Jer.2,6; with art. nnil?.n 



of the low desert plain of the 
Jordan and the Dead Sea Jos. 
12,3; hence of the Dead Sea; DJ 
<iail?n the sea of the plain ib.; 
parts of this plain are: fiiail? 
agilO the plains of Moab Num. 
22,1; TPT niail? the plains of 
Jericho Jos.5,10.— nnil?n bQ2 see 
under bpj; nnil?n /Va under 
n^a .— 2) only pi. Jliail? heaven 
(prop, waste, expanse) Ps. 68,5 
(see quotation under bbjD 2). 

rQTO (from air 1.; sf. nnaii?) /*. 

1) 'surety, security Pr.17,18.— 2) 
pledge 1S.17,18. 

\\21V (from ai» II.) m. pledge 
Gen.38,17. 

*y\V a. 'Oil? see ail? . 
• t-': • T • 

TD*12? P r - n - m - an Arbathite 2S. 
23,31/ 

y\B (fut Jill?:) 1) to pant, to long 
for (with Si?, b$) Ps.42,2; Jo.l, 
20.— 2) to rise, to ascend, whence 

n^ig. 

Tig Ch. m. wild ass Dan. 5, 21 

T £= Heb. liltf). 
TUJ pr. w. i; a man lChr.8,15.— 

2) a city in the desert of Judah 
Num.21,1. 

nil? I. (akin to D11? I.) to be naked 

TT T 

(.Kit! not used). 

PL nil? (/id. n^J; imp. pi nr 1 
fnf. ftflj) i>) to uncover, to make 
bare, to rase Is.3,17; 22,6; Zph. 
2,14; 1iD\1 11? nilg to rase to the 
foundation Ps.137,7; Hab.3,13. 

Hiph.T]^Vr\ to uncoverLev.20,18. 



TT 



547 ny 



Hithp. n^On {fut. H'JSfO^) 



to 
make oneself naked H?00] *1?#fl 
thou shalt be drunken, and make 
thyself naked Lam.4,21 (others: 
to vomit, from n^V II.). 
"Hi; II. to flow (Kal not used). 

TT 

Ntph. nis?: (M- njg:!) to be 

poured (of the spirit) Is.32,15. 

Pi. n r v (fut. rra? , ap. ib*) to 

pour out, to empty .1*13 ISJfi.3 and 
she emptied her pitcher Gen. 24, 
20; r*WJ-ns' n}W and they emp- 
tied the chest 2Chr.24,ll; fig. "Sg 
i^s^ ^yn pour not out my life 
Ps. 141,8 (ace. Fuerst #§} PQJJ to 
expose the life). 

Hi#. rrjgn to pour out rran 

1#BJ D.J5^ he poured out (deliver- 
ed up) his soul unto death Is. 
53,12. 

Hithp. rq»J>"J (pt. TTyBQQ) prop, 
to pour oneself out, hence: to 

J spread oneself ]$irnW|> ITJgtf? 

I spreading himself like a green 
tree Ps.37,35 

tFM (from !"TO I.) f. cleared place 

| f (i. e. not wooded), meadow; only 
pl. ftf*!XJ of the meadows on the 
banks of the Nile Is. 19,7. 

Hyn? ( from ^i? % c - ws ? p l 

I riUTO) f. garden-bed Ez. 17, 7; 
D$an* ryYlg a bed of spices Cant. 
', 5,13. 
niir m. wild ass Jb.39,5. 

T 

r\TW (from fTO I.; c. nr$, sf. 
^py-'i WPy) A # nakedness 



Ez.16,8; Hos,2,ll; fig. ^WH nm 
the nakedness of the land (i. e. 
its vulnerable part Gen.42,9; of 
the privy parts Gen.9,22; 1fe| 
np.l? the flesh of nakedness, i. e. 
the privy member Ex.28,42; Tlhz 
n^{< flVltf to uncover the naked- 
ness of a woman, i. e. to have 
unlawful intercourse with her 
Lev. 18,13—19; fc^K ft?® T\\ v to 
uncover the nakedness of a man, 
i. e. to have unlawful intercourse 
with his wife Lev.20,11 a. 20.— 
3) shame, filthiness *iyj firitf any 
filthy thing Deut.23,15; 24,1; nvrg 
DVJV9 the shame of Egypt Is. 
20,4^ 

tiyiV Ch. f. shame, dishonor Ezr. 
4,'l4. 

01*12 see 6"M . 

T T 

UVN (from D*W II.; pl. CDW) adj. 

T ~ T 

cunning, sly, crafty Gen. 3,1; Jb. 
5,12; 15,5; in a good sense: pru- 
dent, wise Pr.14,8 a. 18. 

0113; see DiYg. 

*ll?1*l? (= *l?12?) ™- # solitary tree 

(Stb*. naked tree) Jer.48,6.— 2) 

pr. n. a) a city in Moab Deut. 

2,36; Jos.13,16 = ^V^ Ju'd. 11,26. 

b) a city in Ammon Num»32,34; 

2S.24,5. c) a city in Judah IS. 

30,28.— **]3jp8 gent. lChr.11,44. 
pil* (from Y1V) m - fissure, ravine 

D^m p\S?3 in the ravines of 

the valleys Jb.30,6. 
"HSJ pr. w. son of Gad Gen.46,16. 



my 548 



j-p*)2J (= HII.V) f. nakedness Tni? 
fi#2 in nakedness and shame 
Mic.1,11; coupled with D*IJJ to 
emphasise its meaning: Dill? fiN} 
fiJ1?1 aQ d thou wast utterly naked 
Ez.16,7; iT15n DnS? Tpmjtfl and 
they leave thee quite naked v. 39; 
so also with 1% (Niph. ofW it): 
X\0£ "ifyn nnr thy bow was 
made quite bare Hab.3,9. 

HDHtf (from D11T; only^. niDng) /". 
acc. Stb. prop, something trough- 
like, hence: kneading-trough 
DjnDHS IWfrn the first of your 
kneading-troughs, i. e. of your 
dough Num.15,20. (Talm. HOni? 
cradle). 

fcpy (from ep£ L; only pi. D^HS) 
m. cloud, darkness of clouds Is. 
5,30. 

p-Jtf (from fn» ; pi. DTI? , c. 
T^) <w?/. ^ terrible, violent 
P"11J T35 a mighty terrible one 
Jer.20,11; D^ T1? the violent 
of the nations Ez.30,11.— 5; migh- 
ty, powerful {"*?}? yyft Win I 
have seen the wicked in great 
power Ps.37,35; DTTJ ^ power- 
ful nations Is.25,3. 

l, T"iy (from *n?) adj. prop, bare, 
hence: solitary, childless Gen. 
15,2; pi D^nS? Lev.20,20. 

ipr (/w. Tpai •, pt. rinV , ^. d^i> • 

pi p. T]m, /•. njny., pi. niaiy. ; 
«'mp. ^i? , nyjy ; t»/l Tp? , 1pg) 
ij to set in order, to arrange 
Lev.1,7 (of wood); 24,8 (of the 



]1 

shew-bread); ]$$ ?py to prepare 
(set) a table Is. 21,5; 1p. Tp» to 
arrange a lamp Ps. 132,17; ■"? ?ptf 
to set forth to one (a matter) Is. 
47,7; tDStPD Tptf to set a cause in 
order Jb'.13 ; 18; m b% |^D Tptt to 
direct words to Jb.32,14; omitting 
the compliment: ^fiS H|"$ set 
thy words in order before me Jb. 
33,5; T]^n \;SD TpBJ tib we can- 
not set in order our speech by 
reason of darkness 37,19; 1j£3 
^■TjiyN in the morning will I 
direct my prayer unto thee Ps. 
5,4; of a weapon: to put in order 
nn^J nj¥ ^V that could put in 
order (Eng. Bible: handle) a shield 
and a lance lChr.12,9.— 2) to 
array, to muster HDrnD TjllJ to 
array for battle. lChr.12,33; TftB 
"fitf HDrHD to join battle with 
Gen. 14*8; n«1f?S HDnSp ^ to 
set the battle in array against 
1S.17,2; pt. p. c. n&rf?D Sp*T}? set 
in battle array Jo.2,5; omitting 
HgnSD, as: nS OIJ] and they 
shall set themselves in array 
against her Jer.50,9; sometimes 
with accus.: 'gOlin 3^$ W$ the 
terrors of God set themselves in 
array against me Jb.6,4.— 3) to 
place together, to compare, to 
equal (with "h , S«) frtDTHD 
i7"^*11[n what likeness will ye 
compare unto him? Is.40,18; ^N 
^\>tf *P8 nothing can be com- 
pared to thee Ps.40,6; with accus.: 
SrtT i"!|311P **? gold cannot com- 
pare with it Jb.28,17.— 4) to 



549 



n*r» 



esteem, to value 7[V}& tjllpn will 
he esteem thy riches? Jb.36,19. 

Hi$h. Tpin (fut tjno to 

estimate, to value Lev.27,8. 

T)V (sf. ^g , tei : g , ?||ig) m i) 

row,order (of the shew-bread) Ex. 
k),4 a. 23.— 5; proportion Jf 
)31.g the grace of his proportion 
Jb.41,4.— 3) equipment, suit Tj'JjJ 
D^1|3 a suit of apparel Jud.17, 
10. - 4) value, price Jb.28,13; 
^13J3 #fa.K a man after mine own 
value, i. e. mine equal Ps.55,14; 
hence: estimation; in this sense al- 
ways with paragogic Tj : "*]g§ T|3"T,2?3 
btbpW according to estimation in 
silver by shekels Lev.5,15(in later 
Hebrew T|31g2 as adv.: about, 
approximately); ]ri3H Tpiyp ac- 
cording to the estimation of the 
priest 27,12; with art. 7]31gn the 
estimated value v. 23. 
^SJ ace. Stb. to neglect, to leave 

-T 

in a wild state, to leave uncir- 
cumcised (of a tree) inS^g Dnjngl 
VH^'fitf then ye shall leave the 
fruit thereof uncircumcised Lev. 
19,23. 

Niph. b*$Q {imp. "?!JgH) to show 
pne's uncircumcision, to bare one- 
self b^vrjx nn«-D^ nm drink 

fhou also, and show thyself un= 
circumcised Hab.2,16 (others = 
bxy\) and reel, from Sin, which 
see), 
hi? (c b^V. a.. f?3(J; pi tsty$L t c. 
*?.*$ 5 f- n^!3S?) adj- uncircumcised 
Lev.l9,2d (of a tree); Gen.17,14 



(of a male person); fig. Dip!? 
/*$£} their uncircumcised, i. e 
dull* heart Lev.26,41; D*n$tf "^ 
uncircumcised of lips, i. e. dul] 
of speech Ex.6,12; DJ|K ilSllJ their 
ear is uncircumcised, i. e. shut 
up (as if by a foreskin) Jer.6,10. 

rfriN (c. n*rg, «/. to!jn?; pi. nftjg, 

c.'nVrW) /; i; fruit of an uncir- 
cumcised tree Lev.19,23.— 2) fore- 
skin, prepuce Gen. 34,14; fig. fl^lg 
zh the foreskin of the heart (i. e. 
its dullness) Jer.4,4.— 3) tf£%\ 
HiS'jyn pr. n. a hill near Gilgal, 
where Joshua circumcised the 
Israelites Jos.5,3. 

0^)37 I. (inf.- 'Big) to be cunning, 
crafty 1S.23,22. 

Hiph. DngH (fut. DniP) to act 
craftily WH Dig! Dig he acteth 
very craftily IS.23,22; 1iD DngH 
**hv to take crafty counsel a- 
gainst one Ps.83,4; in a good 
sense: to be prudent Pr.l5,5;19,25 

Q15J II. to heap up, to be high 
(Kal not used). 

Niph. D1}?.3 to be heaped up 
Ex. 15,8 

Dltf III (akin to 1W II.) to be 
naked, whence DT# a. Dig. 

Dltta. Oilg (pJ. D^llp adj. bared, 
naked Gen.2,25; Jb.1,21; 22,6; f. 

nmv. Hos.2,5. 

ffTB (from Dig I.; only tf. DDI.g) 
wi. cunning, craftiness Jb.5,13. 

HDTO (from Dig I.) f. i; cunning, 
craft Ex.21, H,-~ 2 jprudencePr.1,4, 



n&itf 



550 



vw 






n&ltf (from D^ II.; c. flDlg ; pi. 
niDIl?) f. heap Cant.7,3 (of grains); 
R 3,7 (of sheaves); Neh.3,34 (of 
rubbish); pi also D^tffi Jer.50,26. 

]1D~11? w. plane-tree, maple Gen. 

30^37; Ez.31,8. 
V~\Vpr. n. m. Num.26,36; gent, ^g ib. 

D1V same as EH5? , which see.* 
^lljni? pr. n. see *l?pl?, 2. 

""}3J~"il? m. lonely tree Jer.15,6; hence: 
t : - 

forlorn, destitute Ps.102,18. 

--jSns; and nipa see nipy.. 

*ptt I. (M- *p22) to drop, to dis- 
til; fig. of speech Deut.32,2. 

tpy II. (fa. from *]$ ; ptV fp.ty) 
to break the neck (of an animal) 
?flfi3$D thou shalt break his (the 
ass's) neck Ex.13,13; $b$ Sflfy 
that breaketh the neck of a dog 
Is.66,3. 

fcpU III. ace. Stb. to project, whence 
the next word. 

trnj) (sf. ^tf , 7|S-)») m. the neck, 
the nape Lev.5,8; S)jjj n#£ stiff- 
necked, i. e. stubborn Bx.33,3; jfij 
spy 2Chr.29,6 or ^V HiS Jer 2, 
27 to turn one's nape or back, 
i. e. to turn away; ^V ^Bf to 
turn the back, i. e. to flee Jos. 
7,8; *\$ *b nni ^N mine enemies 
thou causest to turn their back 
to me, i. e. to flee Ps. 18,41 (so 
also Ex.23,27). 

nS"l2? pr. n. daughter-in-law of 
Ruth R.1,4. 



^Sltf (from «TO I. with formative 
v t-: ' T 

9, like 7$~]3) m. darkness, thick 
cloud Deut.4,11. 

pr (M P^ : -) in f- P2) # to 
frighten, to terrify Jb. 13,25; Ps. 
10,18.— 2) intr. to be afraid, to 
fear Deut.1,29; with \;§D before 
Deut.7,21; with accus. Jb.31,34. 

Niph. pin (only pt. pl?J) to 
be feared, to be fearful f^A' 1 ?! 
ilfl D^nj? IID^I God is greatly 
to be feared in the assembly of 
the saints Ps.89,8. 

Eiph. p-wn (fut. piip; pt. 

PlSflS) ^ to inspire fear or awe 
D9VHS-3 M"H DJXliD \S\7\ he shall 
be your fear and inspirer of awe 
Is.8,13.— 2) to fear, with acevs. 
Is.8,13; 29,23. 
p-ny I. (=Ch. pMj pi. p1>, ^. 

D^V) to flee .TV D^lVn who 
flee into the wilderness Jb.30,3. 
p~"jj? II. to bind, whence the next 
word. 

p^JJ Cpk s f- 1 p*lV^ m * ve i n i sinew 
|tt|tp. *6 ^ja-jV my sinews take 

no rest Jb.30,17; others: my pur- 
suers, from p"iy I. 

*p*]3? 9 en t- inhabitant of the city 

Arke (Caesarea Libani) in Syria 
Gen.10,17. 

-iny (akin to ."TO I.) 1) to be bare, 
naked; in Kal only imp. PHP (for 
-1>) make thyself bare Is.32,11.— 
2) to be lonely, whence Vp*32j 

Pi. I. Ilty to lay bare mljl 
STfliJlJ'lN they have laid bare, i. e. 
overthrown, its palaces Is. 23, 13. 






feni; 

PL II. I^Tjy (mf. IJHg) to lay 

ba~e Jer.51,58. 
jEGtop. IgiSOD to be bared, 

overthrown "iVirnri "lintf shall 

be utterly overthrown Jer.51,58. 
t£HU to hollow out, whence the 

next word. 
feHS; («/*. i^lS?) m. bedstead, couch 

Deut.3,11; pi. sf. D Q P *] 5? their 

couches Am.6,4. 
$17 I. (from totoV) m. moth Hos. 

5,12; Jb.4,19. 
&*JJ II. same as toW (which see) 

Jb.9,9. 
SttM to be bright, green, whence 

the next word. 
3t^y (sf. nZWVJ m. grass, herb 

Gen. 1,11; 2&V p 1} green herb 

v. 30; P'OiN D|Pj> I will dry up 

their herbs Is.42,15; pi. c. ntetfl? 

D'HH the herbs of the mountains 

Pr.27,25. 
ZWV Cb. (def. K|feW) w. grass, 

herbage Dan.4,12 a. 30. 
ntyi^ I. ( acc - Ges. prob. of the same 

T T 

origin as Ar. ^V to be apt; fut. 
np: , ap. to 5P ; pt. Hfety a. nfc>ty , 

c njity , p?. wtoy , c. "■#? , f. ntoy ; 

p*. p. **toV , once WW Jb.41,25, pi. 

nmv , /". rwi? a. iwr , »?. ni w ; 
imp. pupa , f- ^V. , jpi. ^S ; inf. 

ntov a. ifew , ntoi a. i'^y , "tftov) 

1) to work, to labor, to occupy 
oneself SHO PIBW to work in gold 

Ex.3i,4; rninirn rim to occupy 

oneself with work Ex. 5,9; TltoV 



551 nvv 

T T 



Hjnj run to be occupied (busy) 
here and there 1K.20,40 — 2) to 
make Gen.8,7; 37,3; 1K.2,24; hence: 
to form,, to create ^QW "iDflS 
thou hast formed me as clay Jb. 
10,9 (Stb.: thou hast kneaded me, 
from ntoV II.); bl fljgty £ the Lord 
that maketh (createth) all things 
Is.44,24; pt. pi. as sing, ">&ty fftg 
God my maker (creator) Jb.35, 
10; Wy2 b*OtP\n&^ let Israel 
rejoice in his maker (creator) Ps. 
149,2; ml \ TWV to make into ^ 
*63H D^ ^tf in« for they had 
made it into a prison house Jer. 
37,15 (Vulgate: for him, i. e. Jo- 
nathan the scribe, they appointed 
over the prison; see signification 
8); SilJ ^ tffm) and I will 
make thee a great nation Gen. 
12,2.— 3) to make, to build 2K. 
20,20; rWlH rD^n the pool that 
was made (built, i. e. the artificial 
pool) Neh.3,16. — 4) to shape, to 
dress, to trim Vv^l Ht^y to dress 
one's feet 2S.19,25; IdW TWV to 
trim one's beard ib.; "DN HflBWl 
rniStf and she shall trim her nails 
Deut.21,12 (others in an opposite 
sense: and she shall let grow her 
nails). — 5) to do, to execute, to 
perform, to keep rOfcAfc nPB to 
do work Ex.20,9; Igp n&V \o do 
a kindness Gen.30,13; B£t?D HPtf 
to execute justice Ps. 146,7; PJBW 
1H.J to perform a vow Jer.45,25; 
n|gn Di"»"n^ ni^lA to keep the 
sabbath day Deut.3,15. — 6) to 
accomplish, to effect T\toV) Q^Vft 



T T 



552 



T\WV 

T T 



and he shall prosper and accom- 
plish (his purpose) Dan. 8, 24; 
Hfcty JlrnQ nntp^^ and of mirth 
[1 said], What doth it effect? Ec. 
2,12; fng nyyrbl rijntf J we have 
not accomplished any deliverance 
in the land Is.26,18.— 7) to make 
ready, to prepare (of food) ii&PJ) 
D\W *jj TJ^bS and we shall make 
ready a kid for thee Jud. 13,15; 
hence of sacrifices: to offer, to 
sacrifice Ipjl npx$ I will offer 
bullocks Ps.66,15; -nn. m « HEW 
nn^p and he will offer an offer- 
ing made by fire of a sweet savor 
Num.15,14; ti^K j£ UW] that 
we may sacrifice unto the Lord 
our God Ex.10,25; DpS D"»fcty 1\TJ 
fiiE^n D'OS and they sacrificed 
for them in the houses of the 
high places 2K. 17,32.— 8) to ap- 
point, to constitute Tl« HEW 1#K. 
pHN-flNl Pl#D that appointed 
Moses and Aaron 1S.12,6 (Eng. 
Bible: that advanced); 3<K n'Ptfl. 
CJyTl and he appointed necro- 
mancers and wizards 2K.21,6.— 

9) to employ, to apply, to use 
tatfSftS n^in and he will employ 
them for his' work 1S.8,16; nntn 
nixhtifc ^?£ the gold that was 
used for the work Ex. 38, 24.— 

10) to produce, to bring forth, 

to yield, to give ngttijrr.n$ nvy) 

and it shall bring forth fruit 
Lev.25,21; ^ Hfety ^ fg the 
fruit tree yielding fruit Gen. 1,11; 
nSn rtfPg 5*lD for the abundance 
of milk that they shall give 



(produce) Is.7,22; fljpap ^| ™% 
PIDj?. the plant shall produce no 
meal Hos.8,7. — 11) to get, to ac- 
quire ip.iW to get (acquire) 
riches Jer.17,11; #§J ilBW to ac- 
quire souls Gen. 12,5.— 12) intr. 
to act, to deal nrin ntfW to act 
(deal) with knowledge Pr.13,16; 
Sb nfVl WV he shall surely deal 
with him Ez.31,11; with ]D: to 
act against ntf'TE fi^gl and thou 
wouldst act against the evil IChr. 
4,10 (Ges.: abstain from evil). 

ap. BW.? ; j>*. n&lb'/pZ, DN2WJ, 

j?z. /*. ni^su; m/. nifewci) i/to 

make, to prepare IK. 10,20; Ps. 
33,6; n£qi22 n^ip b$) and all 
that is made in a frying-pan Lev. 
7,9; J2D l§4Pnfr\1B?« that is 
made (prepared) of the vine tree 
Num.6,4.— 2) to do, to execute, 
to accomplish T\br\^ IjJJ H^rriD 
what honor and dignity hath been 
done Est.6,3; \T\^l nmVTVb his 
counsel was not executed (i. e. 
followed) 2S. 17,23; Ehwb n'p.YrD| 
so shall it be done unto the man 
Deut.25,9; \2 T\ti^;& it must not 
be done so Gen.29,26. 
Pu. PlfeW to be made, formed 

"1055 ^iw?'^ when 1 was 
made in secret Ps.139,15. 

HfeW II. (= Ch. Kpfi) to press, to 
bruise TpTI D*1V$? HlPp in the 
bruising of thy breasts by the 
Egyptians Ez. 23,21; hence: to op- 
press ^p-Srng n$y ^j5i win 



bxnm 



553 



ffl 



oppress (Bng. Bible: undo) all 
that afflict thee Zph.3,19. 

Pi. 7WV same as Kal: to press, 
to bruise (the breasts) Ez. 23, 
3 a. 8. 

^NnfcW pr. n. 1) Asahel, brother | 
of Joab 2S.2,18 = b$ m n&V. lChr. 
2,16. — 2) name of several other 
persons 2Chr.l7,8 etc. 

lfc*2? pr. n Esau, son of Isaac and 
brother of Jacob Gen. 25,25; an- 
cestor of the Edomite race 36,1, 
called 1EW VD Deut.2,4, l^l? f^3 
Ob.18, or "IP3J alone Ob.6. (See 
also Dl«.) 

p*\$V w». oppressor Jer. 22, 3; 2??. 
CjplEW. oppressions Ec.4,1; Am. 
3,9; Ip'W D^IBty ^Ifi by reason 
of the multitude of oppressions 
they make men cry Jb.35,9. — 
tfpt&fe? Jer.50,33 a. Ps.103,6 is 
pt. p. the oppressed (see p#tf). 

Ilt^y (den from ifeJfl m. prop, a 
decade, hence: ij ten days Gen. 
24, 55.— 2J a ten-stringed harp, 
decachord Ps.92,4, fully Wtt ^ 
33,2. 

ni^r (from DVV) adj. bright, pol- 
ished iW2J b{T!3 bright iron, steel 
Ez.27,19 (others: wrought iron). 

rfi#y j)r. w. m. lChr.7,33. 
t : - 

bWWV P r - w. m. lChr.4,35. 

jTfcW F". n. m. 2K.22,12 etc. 
tt -: 

ytfv (pi D^TM, c. " , T#£, sf. 
JPjyWD »»». rich man R.3,10; some- 
times: grandee, nobleman Ps.45, 



13; Ec.10,6; in a bad sense: wicked 

man Is.53,3 (parallel to JfEh). 
*TEW www. m. the tenth Gen.8,5; 

f. PIJT^S a. JTTW the tenth, 

also tenth parth Is.6^13; Ex. 16,36. 
]I2W (/ta. J09J) to smoke Ex.19,18; 

Ps. 144,5; fig. of wrath Ps.74,1; 

80,5. 
JEW (pi D^tfS) <*#. smoking Ex. 

20,18; Is. 7,4. 

JEW (c. ]^y a. jgto , */". ijp , rup) 

w. i; smoke Gen. 15,17; Ex.19,18} 
Jos 8,20; fig. of violent anger Is. 
65,5.— 2) pr, n. a city in Simeon 
Jos.15,42 etc. =• \VV 13 1S.30,30. 

pfay = Ch. pD5? to busy oneself with 
(XaZ not used). 

Hithp. p^^OH to strive, to quar- 
rel Gen.26,20*. 

pt^l? pr. n. a well near Gerar Gen. 
26,20. 

p^'r (/*«*. pfeto.!; j»*. p#y, pi. c 
••pjzty; p£. f p^y, pZ. CptfS ; 
m/". ptPg,*/\, Dj3BW) prop, to press, 
hence: 2,) to oppress, to rob, to 
defraud Lev.5,21; \N$ *\$ Vp&V) 
and they defraud the master and 
his house Mic.2,2; T\# pfcityn «b 
?|1H thou shalt not defraud thy 
neighbor Lev. 19,13; pi. p#J? op- 
pressor Ps.72,4; TDB? *DJf ^0 
those that rob the wages of the 
hired laborer Mal.3,5; pt. p. pWV 
oppressed Deut.28,29;^.p^r D"1W 
fcJ>Bl D12 a man oppressed with 
the blood of a person, i. e. one 



Dff» 



554 



- T 



tormented with the conscious- 
ness of blood-guiltiness Pr.28,17; 
pi. Cp^S? the oppressed Jer.50, 
33; Ps.103,6; Ec.4,1 (see alsoD^IBW. 
under piEW).— 5; to be violent 
*inj pfc?3£ ]D behold, a river sweep- 
eth. violently Jb.40,23 (Eng Bible 
acc.Vulgate:he,i. e. the behemoth, 
drinketh up a river) — 3) to 
clasp, to embrace, to love (= p^n) 
"U;n$ ^"H^ ;i Lord, embrace 
me, and be my surety Is.38,14 
Cacc. others njJtPIJ is a noun; see 
this word below). 
n^y pr. w. m. lChr.8,39. 

I V I" 

p&y »». oppression, violence Is. 

54,14; Ps.26,11; pgty pg» to get 

by violence Lev. 5,23. 

rO$V ( from PT4) f> oppression, 
It; t . . 

distress " l 7"Trf5tys? distress is upon 
me Is.38,14 (ace. some imp. of 
pBtoJ , which see). 
"JEW wMm. /"., ni^X? w., c. flJj^X ten 
D^ *lg\tf ten years Gen. 16, 3; 
D!D.;n^l? ten days Num.11,19; 
ran ^3 rWtf the ten sons of 

It t ••: vv -; 

HamanEst.9,10; sometimes merely 

as a round number Gen. 31, 7; 

pi. D^tPg tens, decades Deut.1,15. 

*i£ffl w., ]f. .Tl^tf ten (-teen), used 

t r • * 

only in numbers compounded with 

ten, as: new nnN , f. niwv nm 

eleven, eleventh. 
-\V;y Ch. f.,rn. flpPJ ten Dan.7,7a.24. 

*\VW (dew. from Ifjg ; /W. IB^) 
to tithe, to take the tenth part 
1S.8,15. 



Pi. *|&tf (fut. *\WV\ ; pt. *TOD ; 
en/". *lfeW) to give the tenth part, 
to tithe Gen.28,22; Deut.14,22. 

Hiph. TBWiJ (tn/". 1^ for 
l^inS) to tithe Deut.26,12. 
Hlt^r see 'l&g. 
TTpX see *\VV. 

]Vi&V ( den - from ^# ; v 1 ' Q^^^i?) 

m. the tenth part (of an ephahj 
Ex,29,40; Lev.40,10. 

-JEW (M, ^.1) to be or become 
rich Hos.12,9; Jb.l5,29. 

Hithp. I^ynn (pt. *l#Xtfl$) to 
make oneself rich, to pretend to 
be rich Pr.13,7. 

Hiph. T#yn (/to. WSP , 1£>1P , 
«f^1^r:)'i) to make' rich, 'to 
enrich Gen.14,23; IS.17,25; fDl 
np.^ri thou greatly enrichest it 
Ps. 65,10. — 2) to become rich 
Jer.5,27; netyNlZch.11,5 for r am 
rich (= T#|[N}); 1^ TBfoP to 
obtain riches Dan.11,2. 

*WV (sf. Il^lj) m. riches, wealth 
Ps.52,9; Ec.9,11. 

D^fc^l? wwm. m. a. /*. twenty D^EW 
D^Jtf twenty men 2S.3,20; also 
with sm^r. n}$ D^EW twenty years 
Gen. 31, 41; sometimes ordinal: 
twentieth Num. 10,11. 

VHfcW Ch. num. twenty Dan.6,2. 

&W2? # to decay, to be consumed 

— T 

Ps.6,8; 31,11.— 2) to gnaw, whence 

T 

fl#tf to shine WSJ UD^ they are 

- T . T . T 

waxen fat, they shine Jer.5,28. — 



nw 



555 



fitf 



2) fig. to reflect, to think, whence: 

ninths; , n.}3p#y . ' 

Hithp. H^yrin to consider, to 
think of (with "S) Jon. 1,6. 

rP#? Ch. to think Dan. 6,4. 

n^y /"• brightness ]# r\#V bright 
ivory (others: work of art) Cant. 
5,14. 

JllWtt (from ngJJ) /". thought TflS 
IJNJP nin^rS ttt for misfortune 
there is contempt in the thought 
of him that is at ease Jb.12,5. 

Tl^I? C= Assyrian fflBW) num. one; 
only in composition with -iWV , 

rwy for n^g ina , niteto nn« 

eleven, eleventh Num. 7,72; Ex. 
26,7; Deut.1,3. 
fiiftpV (^om n^») f. thought; 
only V. */". VfiihteW Ps.146,4. 

fi'Tfitf? (^. niintf i? ; c. niif-ip) 1; 

jw\ n. Ashtoreth or Astarte, god- 
dess of love and fruitfulness, the 
Venus of the Phenicians 2K.23,13; 
pi. flilJjJBta? statues of Astarte 

Jud.ie,6; is.7,3.— 2) D.^ifi niinaw 

name of a city Gen. 14,5; Deut. 
1,4. — 3J as a common noun: 
fruitfulness, increase; only pi. 
TjJKV niinO the increase of thy 
sheep Deut.28,4. 

ny , ~nv. (for niy as nS for n i S , 

from rny ; tf. TO, ?$», TO, 

ony ; pi. *dto , nini* , */. W) f. 

(sometimes m.) ij time, season 
^Vi?.^ tne time of harvest Jer. 
50,16; n» C - Sg) ""II? D1*D from time 
to time Ez.4,10;' lChr.9,25; with 



prefix "3 about, at; "finJD fil*3 
11*137 about the time of the evening 
oblation Dan.9,21; with art. ni*3 
(= fli;n|) at this time, now: Dl*| 
ipinp ip«;. now shall it be said 
of Jacob Num.33,23 (ace. some 
ni*5 here: at the due season); 
^PP ril/3 about this time tomorrow 
Ex.9,18; Pljn n.V| about this time 
next year Gen. 18,10 (see about 
this phrase under *n I. 2)\ ni*'7*33 
at all times, always Ps. 10*5; Dial 
D*J"1S? many times, repeatedly Neh. 
9,28 (like English 'times' in the 
sense of 'turns'J. — 2) proper 
time, due season {*sn""* J J t ? fil* a 
proper time to every purpose Ec. 
3,1; V"QJO nr| tflPI and thy 
princes eat in due season l0,17j 
ini*3 1DD the rain in its season 
Deut. 11,14; Dpi*? in their proper 
time Lev.26,4; hv'»b it is not 
time, i. e. the proper time Gen. 
29,7, fln m tih) out of time Jb 22,16; 
fliT N L, 3 before the time, prema- 
turely Ec.7,17.— 3) destiny, fate, 
event, occurrence Dl^H J*l.\"^7 
inXJ-fiK man knoweth not his fate 
Ec.9,12; * ) nifiy '1\y$ my destinies 
are in thy hand Ps 31,16; DTOH 
vSr \l^y l^K the events that 
occurred to him lChr.29 7 30; hence 
of astrologers: D*J"iyn "■SJi*' know- 
ing the occurrences of time Est. 
1,13; DTOS nr| J*V to have 
understanding of the occurrences 
of time lChr.12,32 
FM Ez.23,43 etc. for PlgS* , which 
see. 



m w 



556 



t>nx 



]^p fig pr. n. a city in Zebulun, 
with H loc. 'j^fini? Jos 19,13. 

"TfiS? 1) to prepare.— 2) to go be- 
fore. {Kal not used.) 

Pa. IfiV to prepare, to make 
ready Pr.24,27. 

Hithp. "IfJXJIin to be prepared, 
destined for (with m b) Jb.15,28. 

nfU? (from fig ; * HFir ) adv. at this 
time, now Gen.22,12; nm "13? un- 
til this time, until now 32,5; nfilJft 
from this time Is.9,6; Ht. HflSJ just 
now 1K.17,24; without notion of 
time: 1S.27,1; IK. 12,26. 

ItfWKUb Is.lO,13;Est.8,13 for TrW, 

T * T 

which see. 

l^DV (from nny 5; jrf. B^ttlg) m. 
prop, one going before the flock, 
hence: he-goat JKX"^ Q^SS 
as the he-goats before the flocks 
Jer.50,8; fig. leader, chief: ^fitf 
fHK the chiefs of the earth Is. 
14,9. 

*F)X pr. w. m. lCbr.2,35. 

^lg (from f).¥) aaj. prop, timely, 
hence: appointed 'OT fcJ^N T3 by 
the hand of an appointed man 
Lev. 16,21. 

Tjpy (from nm i; pZ. DTtfS ; f 
HTns; , pi. niT'OS) odj D ready, 
prepared Est.3,14;' Jb.15,24.— 2) 
practised, skilful, knowing Jb. 
3^8.— 3) pi. f. niTfitf as n. a) things 
prepared, treasures Is. 10, 13. 
h) things destined, future Deut. 
32,35. 



Tfig Ch. adj. ready Dan.3,15. 

JTfig V r - n - m - Neh.11,4. 

pW (from pn^ II.) ^j. splendid, 
stately (of garments) Is. 23, 18 
(Eng. Bible: durable). 

pfiV (from pny I ; pi. D^g , c. 
^(TW) adj. *; removed D\lf D ^FlV 
removed from the breasts, i. e. 
weaned Is.28,9.— 2) old, ancient 
D^fW D^^H] and these are an- 
cient things lChr.4,22. 

p^fil? Ch. adj. ancient, old Dan.7,9. 

Ting pr. n. a city in Judah IS. 
30",30. 

^rig P*. w. m. Ezr. 10,28. 

Hying pr. n. Athaliah 1) name of 

two men lChr.8,26; Ezr.8,7.— 2) 

a queen of Judah, daughter of 

Ahab and Jezebel 2K.ll,l=n; i ?m. 

. 8,26. 

OfiU. ace. Fuerst. to glow, to burn 
(Kal not used). 

Niyh. DflSy to be burnt, parched 
Is.9,18 (others: to be darkened). 

^T}V pr. n. m. lChr.26,7. 

7X\3fi2? pr. n. one of the judges of 
Israel Jos.15,17; Jud.1,13. 

pfig I. {fut. pn?>;) 1) to be re- 
moved Jb.14,18.— 2) fig. to be 
advanced, to grow old Jb.21,7; of 
the eye: ''.Ylitf-^ flfjny it grow- 
eth old (i. e. dim) because of all 
mine enemies Ps.6,8. 

Hiph. pmn {fut p*$yi, ap. 

p$Vl ; Vt- p.VVB) # to remove, 



p™ 



557 



HNS 



to transfer Jb.9,5; of a tent Gen. 
12,8.— 2) to copy, to transcribe 
Pr.25,1 (in later Hebrew: to trans- 
late).— 3) to take away ^flS/H 
D^yD DID they took away words 
from them, i. e. deprived them 
of speech Jb.32,15 (others intran- 
sitively; words have escaped from 
them). 

pT\V II. to shine, to be splendid, 
whence p s J1S? . 

pniJ m. impudence, arrogance IS. 
2,3; pnSJ 1§1 to speak arrogantly 
Ps.94,4; pnV Itma with an im- 
pudently raised neck 75,6. 

jjSntf a$. durable, solid Pr.8,18. 

ITO I. (A**- 15^) to pray, to en- 
treat, to supplicate Gen.25,21; Jb. 
33,26. 

Niph. "\BV?. (fut 10?.^ ; m/.Tnin) 
to let oneself be entreated (with 



~b by) Gen.25,21; Is.19,22; llA^l 
DH7 and he let himself be en- 
treated by them lChr.5,20. 

nny II- (akin to IgSJ , Ch. lilSft to 

be rich, abundant (.M not used}. 

iVep/&. liny J to be abundant; only 

pi f. pi. niinSJJ abundant, profuse 

Pr.27,6. 

Hiph. TnSJPl to make abundant, 
to multiply Ez.35,13. 

inr (from ins? II.; c. ins?) m. ij 

T T T • 

abundance, thickness ]Jg ins? 
niD(?r[ a thick cloud of incense 
Bz.8,11.— 2) assembly, crowd; 
pi. sf. *STfi"r)3 "HnS? the crowds 
of my dispersed Zph.3,10 (others 
"•TipS m y suppliants, from inSJ I.). 

1J13? P"- w. a city in Simeon Jos. 

15,42. 
HITO (from ins? II.) /*. abundance, 

viv -; T 

riches Jer.33,6. 



£ , final form *] , the seventeenth 
letter of the alphabet, called Pe 
Kg j[= IS) mouth, because of its 
similarity to the form of that 
organ; as a numeral £ == 80, 
s\ = 800. 

tf£ (= lis) adv. here Jb.36,11. 

HNS to blow (Kal not used); only 
Hiph. fut. sf. D.TNSK I will blow 
them away, scatter them Deut. 
32,26 (others: I will disperse them 
into the corners, as den. from 



1N\S ; ace. Vulgate = DH N£^ 
where are they ?) 

nxs (c. nss ; pz. n«g ; du. djo«§ , 

c s n^S) /". lj extremity, corner 
HIP n«S corner of the field Lev. 
19,9; ] [J} ntfB corner of the beard 
21,5; PX1 n«B corner of the head, 
i. e. side-lock of the head 19,27; 
iltfB \TOp who have the corners, 
■ i. e. locks of hair, cut off Jer. 
9,25; 49,32 (said in contempt of 
the Arabs of the desert, this 



*1NS 



558 



practice having been forbidden 
to the Israelites). — 2) side, re- 
gion D^S fltffifc from the side of 
the face Lev. 13,41; of the cardinal 
points: nD1|T"fiNS on the east 
side, ^ITfiKS south side, etc. Num. 
35,5; DKto DtfB the region of Moab 
Jer.48 v 45; du. c. 2NiD ''fltfS the 
two sides, i. e. the whole region, 
of Moab Num.24,17. 
1KB I. 1) to shine, to glitter.— 2) 

- T 

to glow, to burn, whence ""lVlKS.— 
S) to bloom, to grow, whence 
rnNS. (Kal. not used.) 

Pi "IKS (M> >!^. ; m/"- *1BP 
prop, to make shine, hence: i^ to 
adorn, to beautify Is.60,13.— 2J to 
glorify ts.55,5; Ps.149,4. 

mth-p. iMfiipri (/w. i«fio:) i; to 

glorify oneself (with "2 in) Is. 
49,3.— 2) to boast, to glory (with 
bv over) Jud.7,2; Is.18,15.— 3) 
ace. Stb.: to declare imperatively, 
to command *nft) ty IggOPI 
?J7 TWtf command me, when 
shall I entreat for thee Ex.8,5 
(Eng. Bible ace. older Jewish 
interpreters: glory over me, when 
shall I etc.). 
IKS II. (den. from .TINS) to go 
over the boughs, to glean N*7 

T5Q8 ^?fi tbou shalt not 8° 
over the boughs again Deut. 24,20. 

ItfB (from 1KB I.; sf. 7p.K£ ; pZ. 
D^KS, c. ^IKS, s/". D^tfS) m. 
prop, ornament, hence : head- 
dress, tire, bonnet, crown Is.3,20; 



61,3 a. 10; Ez.24,17; D^$S ^jd 
linen bonnets Ez.44,18. 

,TltfS (from "IKS I. 5) f. bough, 
branch; only pi nilNS Ez.17,6;^ 
sf. VriNIS 31,8 (for VflilNS). 

n*1XS A bough, branch Is.10,33. 

^VlN£> (raZwpJ. from INS I. 5) w. 
prop, glow, hence: redness, flush 
WNS W$$ D^S-S| all faces gath- 
er redness, i. e. are flushed Jo. 
2,6 (Targ., Rashi and Kimchi 
render *IHNS blackness of a pot, 
taking it to be identical with 

Tip. 

TlttB V r - n - great desert south of 
Palestine and west of Edom Gen. 
21,21, with the mountain-range 
ftNS-nn Deut. 33, 2; |1«g b% a 
place not far from the Dead Sea 
Gen.14,6. 

}B (V 1 - &fe,sf- OM^) m - unripe flg 
Cant.2,13. 

HB (= JI1S) to be hard, whence JS . 

b^B (from SjB ; pj. D^S) m. filth, 
abomination 713S *li^3 abomin- 
able flesh Ez.4,14; b^.JS pit? the 
broth of abominations Is.65;4. 

7j£) to make fetid, unclean. 

Jtt§ (M 1^9* ; imp. V^\ inf. Vte) 
1) to strike, to fall upon; with "I 
of person: tfo^JZ V^U and he 
fell upon him, and he died IK. 
2,25; with accus. of person and "m 
of thing: I^Z ^S!|f !"!! lest he 
fall upon us with pestilence Ex. 
5,3.— 2) to stumble upon, to meet 



PJ§ 



559 



T T 



O^N W.'pe ^"^|?!J! and the 
angels of God met him Geri.32,2; 
D^Si-in DJJ tyff."]B lest the pur- 
suers meet you Jos.2,16; fig. N/l 
B1K yjS$* I wil meet no man, 
i. e. spare nobody Is.47,3; JWJB 
pnj n'yV) WW m n*. thou meetest, 
i. e. acceptest, him that rejoiceth 
and worketh • righteousness Is. 
64,4; with "3 of place: to light 
upon DipQ3 yjS s J and he lighted 
upon a certain place Gen. 28,11; 
of a boundary: 1,0 reach J^B 5 ! 
1^3p3 *?D5n and the coast reacheth 
to Tabor ' Jos. 19,22; b$-]22 JMB1 
Hfijn. and it reacheth to Carmel 
westward v. 26. — 3) to entreat, 
to intercede ?\Z\vb T^JlBn S« 
entreat me not to leave thee R. 
1,16; p£y3 ^ m ty)N and intercede 
for me with Ephron Gen,23,8. 

Hiph. y^?D (/W. IP^; pf. 
y^SP) 1) to cause to fall on, to 
lay upon (with "|) 13 l^Bil «j 
u£? 1^ n« and 'the Lord laid 
upon him the guilt of us all Is. 
53,6.— 2) to assail; pt. y^Bfi 
assailant, adversary: t}*7V T^J 
5PJ1BD2 and he commandeth it 
(the light) to strike at the ad- 
versary Jb. 36,32.— 3) to cause to 
meet 3jKiJ~n$ ...7p *$$£$. I will 
cause the enemy to meet thee 
Jer. 15, ll(othors: to entreat thee) — 
4) to entreat, to intercede W\3Bn 
spfc ipblb T]^3 they had made 
intercession with the king that 
he would not burn Jer,36,25; Mill 



ITJSl D^sSl XV} D^l Npn and 
he bare the sins of many and 
made intercession for the trans- 
gressors Is.53,12; pt. tf^BD inter- 
cessor, mediator 59,16. 

J*33 m - chance, occurrence Ec.9,11; 
yj V2$. evil occurrence 1K.5,18. 

/N*5J33 V r - n a prince of the tribe 
of Asher Num.1,13. 

^35 to decay, to wither (Kal not 

— T 

used). 

Pi. 1JIS prop, to be withered, 
hence: to be languid, lazy "^tPX 
np?!p 113S who were lazy to walk 
IS.30,21." 

1?£ (V 1 - n ^}$ 1 c - ^A) m - de& d 
body, corpse, carcase Is. 14,19; fig 
tiyh)b) \*lpB the carcases of your 
idols Lev*26,30. 

BttS (akin to J/JB ; fut. Vty) ; ^ 

- T T 

ErtJS) i) to stumble upon, to meet 
(with accits. or "2) Gen. 33,8; Ex. 
4,24; ls.34,14; Hos.13,8; Pr.17,12. 

Niph. tJ^B3 to meet together 
Ps.85,11. 

Pi. PJ1B (fut. &&)) to meet with 
Jb.5,14. 

rn& (fut nis: ; pt. n^s ; ^. p. 

*VTB ; «mp. H1B ; inf. rtHf , flHS) 
prop, to divide, to sever, hence: 
to redeem, to ransom, to deliver 
Ex.34,20; Deut.13,6; Jb.5,20; pt. p. 
•»•) ^HBl and those ransomed of 
the Lord Is.35,10. 

Niph. ."HBJ (fut. nns;) to be re- 
deemed, released Lev. 19,20; Is. 
1,27. 



^xmfi 



560 



Hfi 



JTzp/i. njSH to cause to be re- 
deemed Ex.2 1,8. 

Hoph rn?rt {inf. rnprr) to be 

redeemed Lev. 19,20. 
^n*IS pr. n. m. Num.34,28. 

l^niS P r n - m - Num.1, 10. 
t : 

*»H£ (only pi- PriS' c - » n ^ m - 

redemption, ransom D^SH *]p§ 
the price of redemption Num.3, 
51; Dp| D^lfrn V.HS as the re- 
redemption of those that are over 
the number of them 3,48; but 
.VHS 18.35,10 a. 51,11 is pL p. of 
HIS , which see. 

X\1B P r > n - m - Ezr.2,44. 

flVlS , H71S (from HIS) f, 1) divi- 
sion, separation m'*]^ nHS D" 1 ^ 
to make a distinction between... 
Ex.8,19. — 2) redemption, deliver- 
ance Is.50,2. 

JTHB V r ' n - m - V tne father-in-law 
of' king Josiah 2K. 23, 26.— 2) 
various other persons Neh.3,25; 
lChr.3,18, etc. 

VTHS V r - n - m - lCbr.27,20. 

itt : 

D1HS a. Ji'HS (from THS) m. ran- 
som, redemption money Ex.21,30; 
Num.3,49. 

nS (c. ]^g) m. plain, field; only 
as pr. w. of the plain of Syria 
Gen.48,7, fully .Dig J 36 Padan- 
Aram, i. e. the plain of Syria 
31,18; with H loc. DIN. rWS 28,2. 

j;*7£ (= rTJB) to redeem, to deliver; 
only imp. sf. fTO fil3$ ^"$36 



deliver him from going down to 
the pit Jb.33,24. 

T"JJ3 in Ar. to be thick, fat, whence 
the next word. 

YJS, A *™ (sf. H*]S) m. fat Lev. 
1,8 a. 12. 

HS (from H«S; c. ^; sf. "S , Tpfi, 
TpS , VS a. tfP$ , £Pfi , WS , D^fi , 
Dp* 1 © a. poei. iD^S ; pi. D^S a, Di s £) 
w. 1) mouth Ex 4,11; Ps.135,17; 
of the ja,ws of animals Am. 3, 12; 
Jb.41,11; of the bill of- birds Gen. 
8,11; Is. 10,14; as organ of con- 
suming; VS3 T¥ vension was in 
his mouth, i. e. he did eat (of 
Esau's) venison Gen. 25,28; as 
.organ of speech; VSl-JIb nypt^jl 
and let us hear what is in his 
mouth, i. e. what he says 2S. 
17,5; ace. Stb. V$$ TV Gen.25,28 
venison is on his (Esau's) lips, 
i. e. he always speaks of it; the 
mouth as organ of speech has 
given rise to the following ex- 
pressions: nS"7^ HS 13*1 Num. 
12,8 or i"!S"Dl? n§ Jer.32,4 to speak 
with one mouth to mouth, i. e. 
in person; "IHN ng with one mouth, 
i. e. with one accord, unanimous- 
ly Jos.9,2; nS""!D3 heavy-mouthed, 
i. e. slow of speech Ex.4,10; !"!£ 
p^n a smooth month, i. e. flatter- 
ing Pr.26,28; Jig ffltfjpy perverse- 
ness of the mouth, i. e. perverse 
speech Pr.4,24; i"I§ pniHS opening 
of the mouth, i. e. freedom to 
speak Ez.16,63; ft&b.V T tttfr to 
put the hand on the mouth, i. e. 



ns 



561 



y& 



to be silent Jud. 18,19, also ngS T 
Pr.30,2; .♦OSD 3H| to write from 
one's mouth, i. e. from his oral 
communication Jer. 36, 4. — 2) 
word, speech, saying, statement 
WT Dn"»§3 drrnn«1 and their pos- 
terity will take pleasure in their 
sayings Ps.49,14; CHS? ^"Ss? Deut. 
17,6 or DH.V ^ Num.35,30 upon 
the statement, i. e. testimony, of 
witnesses; in a wider sense: com- 
mand ?]..£ n £ the command of the 
king Be. 8,2; WE \7P*T^ for 
I have rebelled against his com- 
mandment Lam. 1,18; J," 1 . ^"bv ac- 
cording to the commandment of 
the Lord Num. 3,6, so also ^~b# 

jj, Jos. 15,13; rtnvi DibgtoK ^srbi 

tXQW by the commandment of 
Absalom was this ordained 2S. 
13,32; of a musical instrument: 
sound b^n ^"hv D^iSH who 
chant to the sound of the harp 
Am.6,5.— 3) opening, hole 1N3H ^£ 
the well's opening Gen.29,2; ">§? 
bfc$ at the grave's opening Ps. 
141,7; innriDS* ^£3 in the opening 
of his sack* Gen.42,27; t^NIH ^ 
the top hole (of a garment) Ex. 
28,32; "giUO ^n? ^£3 like the ! 
opening (Eng Bible: collar) of \ 
my coat he bindeth me round Jb. 
30,18; ^r™ T^ TT*? which | 
runneth down upon the opening j 
(collar) of his garments Ps. 133,2; 
of a place: fl^jj ^§7 a ^ the open- 
ing, i. e. entrance, of the city 
Pr.8,3.— d) end, border *li*0 ^"Stf 
by the border- of the brook Is. 



19,7; . nr^HgD Ezr.9,11 or H§ 
n.£)S 2K.10,21 from end to end — 
5) edge 3in ^£7 with the edge 
of the sword Gen. 34,26; hence pi. 
ni'S I'jn a two-edged sword Pr. 
5,4; once pi D^S edges IS. 13,21 
(see under nyXS).— ^ prop, 
mouthful, hence: portion, part 
n)2p •>§ double portion Deut.21, 
17;2K.2,9;Zch.l3,8.— 7; with pre- 
positions ^£3 , ^b , ^tf , ^"7J< ; 
according to 1W ^£3 according 
to his years Lev.25,22; ip ^£3 
according as Mal.2,9; m tib frit ^£3 
W*h NlPj! to the extent that no 
man could lift up his head Zch. 
2,4; 7tfS T]^£D ^-p. behold, I am 
toward God even as thou art Jb. 
33,6; ftp(p ^ according to his 
wisdom Pr.12,8; JH^fiS according 
to them Lev.25,51; D^yiO *% m bv 
r\b#r\ according to the tenor of 
these words Gen.43,7; ip ^V 
(= IBM ,| §5) according as Lev. 
27,8.— See' also !T£ and DWS . 

JiS a i£ adv. i; here Gen.19,12; i£D 
from here Ez.40,21.— 2J hither 
1S.16,11. 

J"WE P r - n - 1) son of Issachar IChr. 
7,1 = TO Gen.46,6.— ^ another 
man Jos. 10,1. 

^S (fat. ^£;, op. j^) to be cold 
or stiff, to faint to? J£M and 
his heart became cold (or: faint- 
ed) Gen.45,26; hence: to slack, to 
cease rHfrl J^SJfJ the law is slacked 
Hab.1,4; Jn£f) N7l. H1|J r££ ^T in 
the night my hand was stretched 



TO 



562 



out, and did not cease Ps.77,3. 

Niph. ^P£3 to be faint, benumbed 
Ps.38,9. 

TO see TS . 

,TO see !1K1S i; ^a£r. "Olfi Num. 
Vo,23. % 

TO (= nSJ; /u*. ni£5j) to breathe, 
to blow, to become cool D^J.# "^ 
Di*H until the day become cool, 
i. e. until evening Cant.2,17. 

iiiph. rpsn {f%d. n^s; ; inf. nan) 

ij to blow upon , 45 ^KJ blow 
upon my garden Cant.4,16; with 
Si? of the person: D^SK WStf ^S5 
^5§ I will blow upon thee with 
the fire of my wrath Ez 21,36; 
fig. to kindle, to excite \Stb •»#:« 
H^p ^rpgj scornful men kindle 
up a city, i. e. put it in motion 
Pr.29,8 (Eng. Bible TP$J bring 
into a snare, from npfi). — 2) to 
breathe out, to utter, to speak 
pi? T£ nm» U^i he that speak- 
eth truth announceth righteous- 
ness Pr. 12,17; ij$f IV D*3{3 n^SJ 
a false witness speaketh lies 6, 
19; $y *6l fpSnS^ it speaketh 
of the end, and shall not lie 
Hab.2,3 (others ace. Ges fgb ngjl 
it hasteth toward the end). — 3) 
to puff at, to rail at (with "3, "?) 

nns ms; in^rS^ as for ah his 

enemies, he puffeth at them Ps. 

10,5; ft n^s; v&2 n^« i win set 

him in safety at whom they puff 
12,5 (others ft rp£J for whom they 
lay a snare, from Ping). 



PS 

t0*5 pr. n. a son of Ham and an 
African people descended from 
him Gen. 10,6; Jer.46,9. 

^XWS pr. n. m. Ex.6,25, 

*)£^i3 P r - n. chief of Pharaoh's 
body-guard Gen.39,1. 

J/1S *t3l3 pr. n. priest of Heliop- 
olis, and father-in-law of Joseph 
Gen.41,45. 

TT^lB (same as Lat. fucus, paint) m. 
eye-paint 2K.9,30; Jer.4,30; hence: 
fair colors Is.54,ll;TpS \13K bright- 
colored stones lChr.29,2. 

b)B m. coll. beans 2S.17,28; Ez.4,9. 

^B pr. n. 1) a king of Assyria 2K. 
15,19.— 2) a people and region 
in Africa Is.66,19. 

TO a. D£ Ch. m. 1) mouth; sf, PlDg 
Dan.7,5.'— ^) opening K3^ D£ the 
opening of the den Dan,6,18.' 

ftS (akin to ilJS) prop, to waver, 
hence; to be perplexed, distracted; 
once fut. i"IJ1SN I am distracted 
Ps.88,16. 

nils 2Chr. 25,23 for H|S, which see. 

•TO see njg. 

pt]3 pr. n. a city east of Edom, 
between j}b$ and *\V\ Num.33,42. 
nrifi P^ n. f. Ex.1,15. 

ps cm p^ ; jp*- i>- r^ ' im v- r? } 

i,) to be scattered, dispersed Gen. 
11,4; Ps.68,2; with ]D : to retire 
from 2S.20,22; jrf. p. ^S my dis- 
persed Zph.3,10; imp. pi. DID W§ 
disperse yourselves among the 
people 1S.14,34.— 3) to overflow 



PIS 



563 



pte 



(of a spring) Pr.5,16j fig. njp&fl 
DiED "H^ my cities shall over- 
flow with prosperity Zch.1,17. 

Niph. ptt (pt. pflj , pi. Q^V^i » 
/*. n^'fii) ^ to be scattered, dis- 
persed Jer.10,21; with bxft : to be 
scattered from 52,8. — 2,) to be 
spread, extended HEn 1 ?^!! D^ TU^ 
fi¥ie3 and the 'battle there was 
spread 2S.18,8. 

Pi. I. f*¥iS to dash in pieces 
Jer.23,29. 

Pi. II. f£VS (/«& T^VSp to 
shake to pieces Jb. 16,12. 

mph. pen (fut. pe; , op. p e; ; 

pf. pBD ; inf. pSH) i) to scatter, 
to disperse Gen.49,7 (of men); Is. 
28,25 (of seed);Ps. 18,15(of arrows); 
Jb.40,10 (of anger); D^rmtierrt 
Jer.25,34 = Dyfltt^D! ai)d T wi ^ 1 
scatter you (but see PlJiBfi).— 
2) Mr. to be scattered Ex.5,12; 
1S.13,8. 

Rithp. ftfsnn to be dashed to 
pieces, to burst asunder Hab.3,8. 
p}£ I. (akin to Ch. pSJ to go out; 
pret. pfi ; fut. p^££) prop, to go to 
and fro, hence: to waver, to move 
i"^/? ^p§ they waver in judg- 
ment 'ls.28,7; p^; tfb) nipp) they 
fasten it, that it move not Jer. 
10,4. 

mph. p^sn (fut. p^e; , ap. p s; ; 

pt. pi D^SD) 1) to cause to go 
forth Tj^SJ ninS pfini and if thou 
causest thy soul to go forth to 
the hungry Is. 58,10.— 2) to af- 
ford, to furnish Ps.144,13.- 3) 



to bring out, to further, to let 
succeed pen b$ iDDt further not 
his wicked device Ps.140,9. — 4) 
to get, to obtain rUttfl p>S.; D*J«1 
and the man that getteth under- 
standing Pr.3,i3; y : t5 pvn pgy 

and he shall obtain favor from 
the Lord 8,35. 
Hplfi /*■ stumbling 1S.25,31. 

113 (m/*. lifi) to fall to pieces Is. 
24,19. 

Pi. niifi to break, to divide Ps. 
74,13. 

Hiph. YSn 1) to break (a cove- 
nant) E«.17,19 .— 2) to bring to 
nought, to frustrate Ps.33,10. 

Hithp. ^li'Sfin to be broken in 
pieces f JJt rmisnn lie the earth 
is utterly broken Is.24,19.— See 
also "Oe. 

"fifi (of Persian origin) m. lot, die 
Est.3,7; pi. Dnifi the festival of 
Purim, celebrated by the Jews 
on the 14th and 15th of the month 
Adar in memory of their deliver- 
ance from the wiles of Haman 
Est.9,29, fully D^SH W the days 
of Purim v. 31. 

m*l£ f- 1) wine-press Is.63,3.— 2) 

T 

a measure for liquids Hag.2,16. 
NMlS P r - n> one of Haman's sons 

T T 

Est.9,8. 
EftS (jprcf. pi. 3 ^S , 2 Dnpe for 
Cnt^e ; fut. WW) 1) to spread one- 
self Hab 1,8.— 2) to increase, to 
grow fat Jer. 50,11; Mal.3,20.— 
See also nte>§. 



m£> 



564 



"ins 



Niph. tPlSJ to be scattered Nah. 
3,18. 
rfi£ to be open, whence AS. 
T\]B V r - n - m - lChr.2,53. 
T£ (from TTQ I.) m. something puri- 

T T 

fied, hence: pure gold,fine gold Lam. 

4,2; as adj. IS D£)§ the finest gold 

Cant.5,11. 
TT£S I. prop, to separate, hence: to 

purify (Kal not used). 

Hoph. to be purified, refined; 

only pt. TD^D SHf purified gold 

1K.10,18. 
TTB II. {fut. Tb^) to be firm, strong 

-T T 

(others: to be flexible,* springy) 

T>T Wt HB»1 and the arms of 
tt •• : t- 

his hands were made strong Gen. 
49,24. 

Pi. HS to leap, to dance; only 
pt. USD 2S.6,16 (for which IChr. 
15,29 njap). 
*lfft to scatter, to lead astray; _pt. j?. 

-T 

miTD H^ a scattered sheep Jer. 
50*17. 

Niph. *1TD^ to be scattered about 
Ps.141,7. 

Pi. 1|g (fut. ITS' 1 ) i) to scatter, 
to disperse Ps.53,6; 89,11; 147,16; 

fig. ^yb. T^IT^v ^-1^ and 
hast scattered thy ways (i. e. 
hast roved about) to the strangers 
Jer.3,13.— 2) to distribute large- 
ly, to lavish Ps. 112,9; TTSD t# 
"Ity pjDUl there is that lavisheth, 
and yet increaseth Pr. 11,24. 

Pu. 1i§ (p*. 1;TSt?) to be dis- 
persed, scattered Est.3,8. 



US (from nnS ; * |"I3 ; j;Z. CHS , c. 
^nfi) m. i^ net, snare, trap Am. 
3,5; Ec.9,12; tyip;nQ the snare of 
a fowler Hos.9,8; IIS D|?§5 tnlO 
the trap shall take him by the 
heel Jb.18,9; with ]m, ]BB , tfpj 
to lay a snare (with ? for) Ps.119, 
110; 140,6; 141,9; /^.danger, calam- 
ity Is.24,17. — &) plate of metal 
Num. 17,3; 2QP ^rjfi the plates of 

goidEx.39,3.— n ,, nsps.ii,6=nn.? . 

ItlB I. C/t**. 1DK) to tremble, to 
be afraid (with |D of) Jb.23,15; 
75? infi to tremble because of 
Jer.33,9; 7N "IPIS to stand in awe 
before Hos.3,5; of the heart: to 
palpitate, to throb Is.60,5; Ps. 
119,161. 

Pi. nns (fut. nns? ; pt. insE) to 

be afraid, to fear, to be timid 
Is. 51, 13; hence: to be cautious, 
circumspect Pr.28,14. 

Hiph. TnSH to make tremble 
Jb.4,14 
nnS II. in Ar. to be strong, whence 

Tis (* nne • s f. spyje , v^jj , etc.; 

pZ. CHnS) m. fear, terror "ins 
nW terror by night Ps.91,5; "7ip 
D"Hnfi a sound of terrors, i. e. 
a dreadful sound Jb. 15,21; with 
genetive of person or object in-. 
spiring fear: DTi7K ^D^ fear of 
God Ps.36,2; 2}j* 1D£ fear of the 
enemy 64,2; DHVPD irtS fear of 
the Jews Est.8,17;' PI^J IDS fear 
of evil Pr.1,33; ftflg his fear, 
i. e. the fear of him Jb.13,11; Dinns 



mns 



565 



"IBS 



the fear of youDeut. 11.25; also for 
object of fear: pn?l IPlfi the fear 
of Isaac, i. e. God whom he feared 
Gen.31,4^ a. 53.— For VjOg Jb. 
40,17 see D^TtS . 

HiriB /"• fear, terror; only sf. Tnns 
t : - T • ~ 

the fear of me Jer.2,19. 
D^nS (from ins II ) du. m. loins 
(others: testicles); only sf. T'jnfi 
Jb.40,17. 

nns (c nns , ^. tinns , ens for 

TV • T * T * 

Dnn§ Neh.5,14; pi. ning", c. niins 

Neh.2,7) w. governor, prefect, pa- 
sha Neh.5,14; Is.5e,9; Est3,9 
HPI3 Ch. (c. nnfi ; c?e/. pZ. Nnins) m. 

T V TT • 

governor, prefect Ezr.5,3 a. 14; 
Dan.3,2- 

jns (= Ch. rns ; only pt. pi. Dnn's) 

- T • ■ 

prop, to leap, to run, to hasten; 
fig. to be unbridled, wantoja, friv- 
olous D\tn.bl D^l D^Jg| vain 
and frivolous persons Jud. 9, 4; 
ni*q3 T;«DV.n£ iTN\^her proph- 
ets are frivolous, men of treach- 
ery Zph3,4. 

tnS «». hastiness, unstability; only 
once as adj. nnin"h? D^BJ tns un- 
stable as water thou shalt not 
excel Gen. 49,4. 

fWl*3/ ? . wantonness (others: haugh- 
tiness) Jer.23,32. 

nJlfi to spread out, to extend, 
whence l"IS {Kal not used). 

Hiph. nsn (den. from !"!£ I.; inf. 

nan) to snare- tfc> D^na nan 

they are all of them snared in 
holes Is 42,22. 



QYlS (= En§) m. coW. coals, burn- 
ing coals Ps.11,6. 

ariS (= Ch. DD|) to" be black, 
whence the next word. 

UHB m- coal Pr.26,21; also burning 
coal ls.44,12. 

^HS in Syr. to form, whence the 
next word. 

*in§ Ch. m. potter Dan.2,41. 

nn£ to excavate, whence the next 

two words 
nnS m. pit 2S. 18,17; pi ti^n§ 

17,9. 
2KlD"nnS pr. n. m. Ezr.2,6. 
nriHS f. . sunken spot, decay (in 

garments) Lev, 13,55. 
illteB (c ni«PPj /". topaz Ex.28,17; 

Jb.28,19. 
TltSS (from ItDB) wi. open blossom; 

T • T 

only pZ. c. D^V "HIDS open flow- 
ers 1K.6,18. 
^t3S »w. hammer Is.47,7; fig. of 

Babylon: H-t 1 ?"^? ^ § tne ham ' 
mer of the whole earth Jer 50,23. 

fc^ftB Ch. Kttb, see Vto$ . 

1E3 (fut. IDS?; pt. "ltDi£; p*. p. 

- T 

*HtD§) jf^) to break open, to let 
loose pg fl^Ntl D !£ ^ i£ as 
when one letteth loose a stream 
of water, so is the beginning of 
strife Pr.17,14. — 2) to release, 
to dismiss, to free "fig ♦♦♦1DB"N7 
ftfp^nsn he dismissed not,., the 
divisions 2Chr23,8;p*. P-pl D* 1 !^ 
free, exempt (of service) lChr.9, 



IBS 



566 



N^>£ 



33. — 3) intr. to break away, to 
slip away b)XV ^.SD lb&\ and he 
slipped away out of Saul's pres- 
ence IS. 19,10. 

Hiph. TB?n (fut. TDS1) to draw 
open, to gape HS^ ITtDSl they 
draw open their lips (in mockery) 
Ps.22,8. 

"IBB (from IDS) m. prop, what 
breaks forth or opens the womb, 
hence: first-born, firstling ^§"73 
DQ*1 all that openeth the womb 
(all the first-born) Ex 13,12; *l£§ 
ftW]. *l1tP the firstling of an ox or 
lamb 34,19. 

n^S f- same as 1tt§ Num.8,16. 

&*B£ to beat, to pound, whence 
E^tag hammer. 

fc^tOB Cb. upper garment, tunic; 
only pi sf. ]iiT#ipg Dan.3,21 (Kri). 

•"S see ng . 

p.D^"^ pr- w. a city in lower Egypt 
(called by the Greeks Bubastis) 
Ez.30,17. 

T*S (from 11E) m. calamity, mis- 
fortune Pr 24,22; Jb.30,24; H3 T£)S 
to the unfortunate is given con- 
tempt Jb.12,5. 

J"pS (= n§ ; only pi. ni"»S) /". edge 
(of a sword) Jud.3,16- 

ilTHH"^ V r - n * an Egyptian city 
on the northern border of the 
Gulf of Suez Ex 14,2; Num.33,7 = 

riTCin \;s v. 8. 

H^ (from Qte) m. ashes, dust Ex. 



?y& pr. n. a Philistine military 

commander Gen.21,22. 
&&B see ^S. 
D*£ IS. 13,21 see H§ 5. 
nb^S /"• fat, fatness Jb. 15,27. 

DH^S pr. w. Phinehas 1) son of 

the high priest Eleazar Ex.6,25.— 
2) a son of Eli lS.1,3. 

JJPS P*- w - name of a city in Edom 
Gen 36,41 (= plfi Num.33,42). 

nl^^S (redupl. from H£) /._pj. edges, 
teeth fii^S i*in a double-edged 
sword Ps. 149,6;' 7l?2 mf>ng JTriD 
ni*S^S a sharp threshing instru- 
ment having teeth Is.41,15. 

p^S (from plS) m. wavering, totter- 
ing Nah.2,11. 

X\ffiB V r - n - a river issuing from 
the garden of Eden Gen.2,11. 

J1TPS pr. n. lChr.8,35. 

Dn^S see DDS . 

T[B (from rD£) w. fiask, bottle IS. 

10,1. 
H^S to flow (M not used). 

T T 

Pi. nss (pt. n^BB) to flow, to 
run; pt. pi. D^SO D\D the water 
was running Ez 47,2. 

D^Xn miS JF. ». w. Ezr.2,57; 
•t : - v]v 

Neh.7,59. 
X^S (= nS|) to divide, to sepa- 

TT TT 

rate (Kal not used). 

jVep/i. nSsj (3 f. n*6sj, nnxSs; ; 

fut nSb? ; pi. m. tihp} I pi. D^BJ j 

^. f. n«S§j , pz. ni^^^c.ni^^) 



x^s 



567 



nat>s 



prop, to be divided off, hence: 1) 
to be remote, inaccessible, diffi- 
cult, hard to understand, impos- 
sible (with |D) ?pD wt) naSsraS 

it is not difficult for thee Deut. 
30,11 (Bng. Bible: not hidden from 
thee); ^$lp Mthtt they are too 
hard for me to understand Pr. 
30,18; IfJ ;\p K^.a is anything 
hard (impossible) for the Lord ? 
Gen.18,14; ♦♦♦ \1\?3 fc6|J to seem im- 
possible to... 2S.13,2*— 2) to be 
singular, wonderful, marvellous 
^ TinjnW nn«SfiJ thy love to me 
was wonderful 2S 1,26; pt. f. pi. 
fiiN/SIi wonders, wonderful deeds 
Ex.3,20; Ps.9,2; hence: monstrous 
things Dan. 11,36; as adv. J")iN^ 
wonderfully, marvellously Jb.35, 
5; Dan.8,24. 

Pi. fcAe {inf. «^S) to separate, 
to consecrate Num. 15,3 a. 8. 

ffiph. N^SH , «Ssrt C/W. nSeP ; 

^. nSsd ; wi/". K^sn , K^n) i/to 

separate, to consecrate Lev. 27,2. — 
2J to make extraordinary, wonder- 
ful 7]ntap-riN £ «S§ni the Lord 
will make thy plagues wonder- 
ful Deut.28,59; Hlfg fcO^iJ to be 
wonderful in counsel Is. 28,29; 

toSsnb rivv or rrifew 1 ? toSsn to 
. . _ . T T -.- . . . 

deal wonderfully, to do marvel- 
lously Jo. 2,26; Jud.13,19; tO^H 
ItSCl^ to De wonderfully helped 
2Chr.'26,15; ^ ilpn fcOSfiH he hath 
shown me his kindness wonder- 
fully Ps.31,22; inf. as adv. ^1| 
N'^D*? wonderfully great 2Chr.2,8. 



Hithp. NJSOH to show oneself 
extraordinary, great N^SOF 1 2b>ni 
"O and again thou showest thy- 
self great toward me Jb. 10,16. 

fc6§ (sf ?\$h& ; pi d^Ss a. niN^fi) 

m. wonder, miacle Ex.15,11; Ps. 
7712; Dan. 12,6; concretely: won- 
derful one Is.9,5;j?Z. as adj. frtfcPS 
7p£lHl? wonderful are thy testi- 
monies Ps. 119,129; pi as adv. TjFIl 
D^KJS and she came down won- 
derfully Lam. 1,9. 

JTttt'S Pr. n. m. Neh.8,7. 
t t : 

"lDK^S see rhr\ . 

3^3 to divide (Kal not used). 

Niph. JDBJ to be divided Gen. 
10,25. 

Pi. Afi {imp. ^S) to divide Jb 

38,25; fig. DJitPb J7S divide their 

tongue, i- e. make them disagree 

Ps.55,10- 

A3 Ch. (jpt.j?. JpSfi) to divide Dan. 

2,41. 

373 Ch. m. a half (prop, division) 
Dan.7,25. 

Afi (^. D\£$, c. \^S, tf. l^f) 

m. ij river, brook, stream Ps.65, 

10; Is. 30,25; DIP ^S rivers of 

water Ps. 1,3; VJjfi in} a river 

the streams whereof 46, 5; fig. 

)§# \3bS streams of oil Jb.29,6-— 

2) pr. n. Peleg, son of Eber Gen. 

10,25. 

hAfi (pi- niJJ^) f. 1) division, 
t- : 
army Jud 5,15— 2 stream (= 

Ag i ) Jb.20,17. 



Ptifcfl 



568 



jto^s 



il&B f> division, class 2Chr.35,5. 
tl&B Ch. same as Heb.; |>Z. $/". 

]iKn|^ Ezr.6,18. 
fcr^E a. B$p$ (*/. it^S^; pl 

D^^fi, c. *#£§) /". concubine, 

paramour Gen 22,24; 25,6; Jud. 

19,1; Ez.23,20; Cant.6,9. 
"J^S (akin to t07S) to throw out, 

to flash, whence the next word. 
m^S (only jri. nin^S) /". flash, 

flame DH7S PK flashing fire Nah. 

2,4 (others '= Syr. K"6s steel). 
ttf^S F*- n > m - Gen.22,22. 
J-j^B (= N?£) to separate, to divide 

T T TT 

off, to distinguish (Kal not used). 
Niph. HJSJ ij to be separated, 
distinguished (with ]D from) Ex. 
33,16. — 2,) to be wonderfully 
made ^ftf ftiK'jto I am fear- 
fully and wonderfully made Ps. 
139,14. 

Hiph. r6sn (fid. rkxi ; ^. 

HtSH) 1) to sever, to set apart 
Ex.8, 18; Ps4,4.— 2) to distin- 
guish Ex.ll,7; Ps.17,7. 
XV?£ V r - n son °f Reuben Gen.46, 
9; gent. ^S Num.26,5. 

nSs (= 3 u s ; i>*. nSb) to cut up, to 

cleave, to plough Ps. 141,7. 

Pi. nbB {fut. vb&) to cut to 
pieces, to slice (fruits) 2K.4,39; 
of an arrow: to strike through 
Pr.7,29 — 2) to let break forth, 
to bring forth njnfegfl ]Wlhl they 
bring forth their young ones Jb. 
39,3. 



n^S Ch: (originally to till the 
ground, then to labor, whence:) 
to serve, to worship Dan. 3,18 a. 
28; pt.pl. KnStf n s J \rfe the min- 
isters of the house of God Ezr. 
7,24. 

Jl^S w. 1) piece, slice lS. 30,12; 
Cant.4,3.— 2) mill-stone 3?1.rfS 
upper mill-stone Jud. 9,53; n^S 
fl^firiJI lower mill-stone Jb.41,16. 

WTDB W> n - m - Neh.10,25. 
t : • 

]ITpS Ch. m. service, whorship Ezr. 
7,19. 

tfi^S to escape Ez.7,16. 

Pi. tofes (fut. tik>& ; pt B S£D ; 
ew/. D75) jfj to rescue, to save, 
to deliver Ps. 17,13; with omission 
of accus. tPBJ to save oneself, to 
be delivered Jb. 23, 7. — 2) to 
bring forth Jb.21,10. 

Hipk tD^Sn (fut. fc^fi:, ajp. 
^PJ) to save, to deliver, to 
bring into safety Is.5,29; Mic.6,14. 

ft^S w». one who escapes, a fugi- 
tive; only pl Clp^S Jer.51.50. 

t2?S ("^?§ '> prop. inf. Pi.) m. es- 
cape, deliverance tD7S ^1 songs 
of deliverance Ps. 32, 7; II*"* 
iD^'ID^S ace. Stb.: in vain is es- 
cape for them Ps.56,8 (Eng. Bible: 
shall they escape by iniquity?). 

fcO^B pr. n. m. name of two persons 

lChr. 2, 47; 12, 3; B^ff^S a city 
in Judah Jos. 15,27. 

nteb% a. ntD\Ss (c. f«D\Ss) f. de^ 
t •• : T • 5 



^3 



569 



^3 



liverance, escape, remnant Ex. 
10,5; Ob. 17; Is. 4, 2. 
*fo^B P r - n - m - Neh. 12,17. 

*%&& P r - n - m - 1) a person men- 
tioned in Num. 13.9 — 2) another 
person 1S.25,44 = bwvh§ 2S.3,15. 

^tp^B see ^% 2. 

7Wl)£ V r - n - m - name of two per- 
sons lChr.3,21; 4,42. 
VTO^S P r - n. m. Ez.11,1 a. 3- 

it : - ; 

*?B (from ("HS ; * ^g) m. some- 
thing hidden, secret Jud. 13,18- 

X^S (from K^S) adj. wonderful; 
only f. ^$£ ngl rt*p^fi too won- 
derful is such knowledge for me 
Ps.139,6, 

iT^S F". w. m. lChr,324. 
tt : 

lf6e.(= ttbs ; pi. D"»B^S , c. ^£) 

• T * T 

m. one who escapes, a fugitive 
Gen.14,13; Is.66,19; DH$$ HP^ 
the fugitives of Ephraim Jud. 12,4. 

H^^S see H^S . 

^S (from ^2; only pi U^%) 
m. judge D v?S3 ]fi}1 and he shall 
pay according to [the decision 
of] the judges Ex. 21,22; W%% 
C^Ss even our enemies them- 
selves being judges Deut. 32, 31; 
D^Ws )iy a crime to be punished 
by judges Jb.31, 11- 

pWs /*• judgment Is. 16,3. 

^Ws adj. judicial ^Sfi |itf a crime 

' to be punished by a judge Jb. 
31,28; f. as n. n£^| }p§ they 



stumble in judgment Is. 28,7. 

*!;>£ (akin to £§ a. nSs) to cut off, 
to divide, whence the next word. 

IpB (sf. ^S) m. 1) district (prop, 
section) Ne-h.3,17.— 2) staff, crutch 
2S.3,29.— 3) distaflf Pr.31,19. 

77S I. (akin to fTS) prop, to divide, 
hence: to decide, to judge (XaZ 
not used). 

Pi. ^3 (/W. SfegJ) ij to judge, 
to execute judgment CIJ^K iv'pS} 
and the judge shall judge him 
IS. 2,25; hb&l DQ^fi 1D1W and 
Phinehas stood up and executed 
judgment Ps.106,30; with "S : to 
adjudge to Ez. 16,52. - 2) to think, 
to expect, to hope N7 TjV.S HJO 
"^JS I had not hoped to see thy 
face Gen.48,11. 

^S II. (akin to 7£tf) prop, to fall 
down, to bow, hence: to pray (Kal 
not used). 

P«. bi?e (/t*£. ^S|)'to pray, to 
appease by prayer Ps.106,30 (but 
see PL of SSfi T ). 

Hithp. bVsnri (/m. ^.gn;, -?£sn?' ; 

ptf. 775rilp) prop, to prostrate one- 
self, to bow, hence: to pray, to 
entreat Is.45,14; Neh. 1,4; with 7N , 
7tf, -h, ^|'- to pray for Jb. 
42,8; 1S.2,25;*7,5. 
^£3 pr. n. m. Neh.3,25. 

TT 

TVbb& P r - n - m - Neh.11,12. 
t: — : 

*JlD73 see next word. 

^73 (from nSs) adj. prop, concealed 
one, hence; unnamed one, a certain 



Dt>£ 



570 



II 



one, such a one; always joined 
with *kh$ , as : ^ DipD"^. 
^bStf to such and such a place 

is. 21,3; ^fibx "»^§ ris-rotf sit 

down here, such a one ! R.4,1; 
these two words were contracted 
into 'giD^S Dan.8,13 — ^BH lChr. 
11,27 for ^BH in 2S.23,26, and 
]Chr. n,36 for >'fyn in 2S. 23,34. 

D'PS to level (X<zZ not used). 

T PI. abb (/ta. D^S'1 ; pt. D^BD) to 
level (a path) D^BTl p^Y ^V£ 
thou dost level the path of the 
just Is.26,7; Tji^l bMQ Dj>g make 
level the path of thy feet Pr.4, 
26 (others: D^S weigh carefully, 
as den. from D?B); "Jg D^n niN 
D7.BJI that she find not the level 
path of life Pr.5,6; ^b 3*%h D-?ED 
he levelled (i. e. made) a path 
for his anger Ps. 78,50. 

ti?B (from U2&) m. prop, level, 
hence: balance, weight Is. 40, 12; 
Pr.16,11. 
£5 to shake (Kal not used). 

Hith'p. pfefiOO to De shaken, to 
tremble Jb.9,6. 

fi^S f> trembling, terror Is.21,4; 
Ez.18,7. 

\tfb% (= o2&) to balance, whence 
£>^BD , which see. 

£#"?£ to roll (i£a£ not used), 

r jH*%. tT^Snn (/ta. B^feaoJ) to 

roll oneself, to wallow ^fgJTin 
l&fcO wallow thyself in ashes 
Jer.6,2C ; with accus. *S$&b&fiT\ 1557 
roll thyself in the dust Mic.1,10 



r^ 



{Kri ^^Bnri); once without ob- 
ject: j&rn n;™ itJ^snni and 

wallow yourselves [in the dust], 
ye leaders of the flock Jer.25,34. 
T\Vlh]& V r - n - Philistia Ex.15,14; Is. 
14,29; Ps. 83, 8 (hence the name 
Palestine applied to the land of 
the Israelites). 



{gent, of W7B) m. a Philis- 
tine' lS.17,1; pi DW^Ba-D^n^bs 
IS. 17,3; Am. 9, 7; D^'t^f D? 'the 
Philistine Sea, i. e. the Mediter- 
ranean Ex.23,31. 

nt>£ in Ar. to flee (= Heb. fcSs), 
whence ace. some VPS . 

rtS P r - **• m. name of two persons 

V|V 

Num.16,1; lChr.2,33. 

TOS 9 en t- c °tt- Pelethites or Philis- 
tines who served as body-guards 
of David 2S.8,18 (ace. some: run- 
ners, from rPB); always coupled 
with " l J"n3 , which see. 

D£5 see D^B . 

|S (from HJB ; only c. ~]B) prop. 
a removing, hence conj. that not, 
lest; it expresses: a) a warning, 
as: HDP ^"fltf n^g-JB 7|S 1£f| 
beware thou that thou bring not 
my son thither again Gen. 24,6; 
rPptn ODnN JT*DHB beware lest 
Hezekiah persuade you Is. 36,18. 
h) fear, apprehension: "]§ n£)271 
IT l"W? and now lest he put 
forth his hand Gen.3,22; te(J3fWj5 
JiDN lest mischief befall him 42, 
4. c) a threat: ]1filpJFr]g lest ye 
die 3,3; ^NIjA ^ bins - ^ lest 



MS 



571 



TT 



I came out against thee with the 
sword Num.20,18; once as a neg- 
ative adverb : D^BfTJS. D^n nlfc 
she balanceth not (or: she can- 
not balance) the path of life Pr. 
5,6. 

33£ (= pi|) to be soft, tender, 
savory, whence the next word. 

}IB w*. prop, something savory, 
hence: sweet cake (others: bal- 
sam) Ez.27,17. 

J-JJS (fut. r\W , ap. \ S \ for the 
other persons ]SK , |gf] , ]§'J.; p£. 

rgte a. n:fe , pi. d^'s , pi. f. niis ; 

m/". ("tiB , nfaB) ij to turn, to turn 
about ^D^l^S'l and they turned 
and fled Jud.20,45; hence: to go 
away, to retire Cant.6,1; fig. of 
the heart: to turn away Deut.30, 
17; of a boundary: to turn, to 
bend toward (with 7iJ) Jos. 157, 
il3J n'D His to turn this way and 
that way, i. e. to look about Ex. 
2,12; of time: a) to pass away, 
to wane D^H PUS the day waneth 
Jer.6,4. b) to approach, to come 
^Ipjj ni5S7 when the morning came 
• Ex. 14,27; SljSJ rtob at the ap- 
proach of the evening Gen 24,63- — 
2) to turn toward, to look to 
I (with 7$, m )) ;> l^K ]S/J and 
the Lord turned toward him Jud. 
r 6,14; ilS^ Pljp and they shall 
! turn (look J upward Is. 8,21; /£#• 
I to look upon, to regard, to have 
respect (with 7j<) D^feJ ^JS 5 ! 
D^ng ^nnsni and I will have 
respect unto you, and make you 



fruitful Lev. 26,9; n^n*7^ PIJS- 
*1§*"]yn he will regard the prayer 
of the destitute Ps. 102,18; ^."HpS 
V.3C- have regard unto me, and 
be gracious unto me Ps.25,16; 
^ tt§ look upon me Jb.6,28; hence 
also:' to look for rDirrbg PUS to 
look for much Hag.1,9; with DV£ * 
to turn away from, to evade one 
Deut 29,17.— 3) tr. with P]jj7 (neck, 
back) "7tf v\i$ PUS to turn the 
neck to one, i. e. to turn away 
from him Jer.2,27; 32,33; *$ PUB 
"^JD? to turn the back before one, 
i. e. to flee before him Jos.7,12. 
Pi. PI|B (imp. pi. US) 1) to re- 
move, to drive away Zph.3,15- — 

2) to clear, to clear out ''HUB 
rPSH I have cleared out the house 
Gen.24,31; H^bS H^S thou didst 
clear out a place before it Ps.80, 
10; "^ Tjlt! ^S make ye clear the 
way of the Lord Is. 40,3. 

ffiph. PUSH (fut. ap. ] S.J ; pt. 
PI.4BD ; mf. fi^Sn) ij tr. to turn 
*ii ^ ^ T ]?.?J and he turned 
tail to tail Jud.15,4; to"# ^WD? 
nS;. 1 ^ when he turned his back 
to go away IS. 10, 9; with C|*J3J 
to turn one's back, i. e. to flee 
Jer. 48,39 — 2) intr. to turn the 
back 1DJ UBP1 they turned their 
back, they fled Jer.46,21; 49,24. - 

3) to look back UBH tfk) ^ they 
are fled, and look not back Jer. 
46,5; PUBfc J^l but none shall 
look back Nah.*2,9; n^N UBPI N7 
D^J"7tf the fathers shall not look 
back to their children Jer.47,3. 






T • 



572 



• T 



•jETopfc. rt^n c^. n;$&) j; to be 

turned, directed Ez.9,2. — ^ to 
be turnedback, to be put to flight 
Jer.49,8. 

naa (from njg ; c njB, §/■. Pir)|S; 

pZ. i")i-3B , «/". "PJH'UB) f- prop, turn, 
hence: 1) top (of a roof), pinnacle, 
turret Pr.21,9; Zph.1,16; 2Chr.26, 
15.— 2) corner Jb.'l, 19 (of a 
house); Pr.7,8 (of a street); |3K 
rUB a corner-stone Jb.38,6; 15?^ 
HJSn the corner-gate (one of the 
gates of Jerusalem) 2Chr. 26,9 
(for which 25,23 n^SH llJtP); /fy. 
a pillar of the state, a prince, a 
chief rp^t? n^B the pillar of its 
tribes Is.i9,'l3; "10j13tf>p H|B U£P 
out of him cometh forth the pillar, 
out of him the tent-nail Zch.10, 
4; pi D^H nijfi the chiefs of the 
people Jud.20,2; IS. 14,38. 
M3S (same as H|S ; s/*. PJ|B ; ^. D^S) 
m. corner Pr.7,8; Q^BPI *Wg the 
corner-gate Zch. 14,10. 

7HM3 P r - n - 1) a place beyond 
Jordan Gen.32,32, for which 32, 
31 hWfe .— 2) name of two men 
lChr.4,4; 8.25 (Ktib bwtel 

bWfe see b$U$ . 

*2B (ancient pi form for C'jB ; 
* S JB) m. fore part, front SdHH 
*Osf the temple before it 1K.6,17. 

D^JS -KM* for D^pS , which see. 

QVJ3 (from rtjfi ; c. ^S ; s/". ^S , 
TJ^B, I^S , fcVfl}-, etc.) m;jpl. {f. 
only Ez.21,21) prop, what is 



turned toward any one, hence: 
1) face, countenance Ez. 1,10; Gen. 
38,15; 50,1; D^S^N D^S or D^| 
D^S3 face to face Gen. 32,31; 

Deut.5,4; 1^1"^ or V l?" : ^ to 
one's face Jb.1,10; 21,31; Deut.7, 
10; of the face as reflecting the 
frame of mind: T\nN DH^B ni|| 
D| the appearance of their coun- 
tenance testifieth against them 
Is 3,9; D\JS 8*1 sadness of the 
countenance, i. e. a sad mien Ec. 
7,3; D^B n#3 shame of face, i. e. 
shamefulness Dan. 9, 1\ D^B XS 
fierce of countenance, i. e. in- 
solent Deut.28,50; D^B n#fi hard 
of countenance, i, e. impudent 
Ez.2,4; COB TK light of counten- 
ance, i. e. cheerfulness Jb. 29,24$ 
hence D^B expresses: sadness, 
anger TJ/ nS^g-lfc n\JS1 and she 
had no more her sad countenance 

is.i,i8; nySn«i^§nnw« l wiU 

leave off my sad countenance, 
and cheer myself up Jb.9,27; D^ 
"2 CUB to set one's angry look 
upon Lev.20,5; D3.J "0§ ^BK tib 
I will not cause mine anger to 
fall upon you Jer.3,12; ^3 £ \3B 
JH the anger of the Lord is against 
them that do evil Ps.34,17; of a 
good disposition: ""7&J. VJB *lNn to 
make one's face shine upon, i. e. 
to show his kind disposition to 
one Num 6,25; D\3B also expresses 
direction, aim, intention: fiE^D 
np'HjJ. DiTjSf the striving of their 
faces (i. e. their direction) is for- 
wards Hab.1,9; Vfe nty to set 



• T 

one's face, i. e. to direct one's 
course Gen.31,21; followed by inf. 
with "7: to intend doing anything 
Jer.44,'l2; Tfon^fcb V)& his inten- 
tion was to fight 2Chr.32,2; \j| 
Vb$ ngn^n the battle was set 
1 against him lChr. 19, 10; hence: 
regard, attention "]D E^jfi 3DH 
to turn away one's face, i. e. to 
withdraw one's regard Ez. 7,22; 
-]D D^B TfipH to hide the face 
from, i. e. not to regard one Is. 
54,8. — 2) face in the sense of: 
presence, one's own person, self 
l^BS in his presence Deut.4,37; 
fc)X.^§ my presence (or: I my- 
self) shall go Ex. 33,14; 7p$M 
T\$Z D^^iH and that thou go to 
battle in thine own person 2S. 
17,11; "'jB flitf^/. to appear in my 
presence Is.1,12; TUB ntyHSh his 
(God's) own salvation Ps. 42,6; 
hence: D^B N&J, D^B T2H to 
respect a person Jb.34,19; Lev. 
19,15; Deut. 16,19.— 3) face, sur- 
face nDlK \4B the face (surface) 
of the earth Ps. 104,30; ^g'bv 
D^H upon the face of the waters 
Gen. 1,3; of the surface of a field 
Is.28,25; mib VJB the surface of 
his garment Jb.41,5; Di^n ^B the 
surface of the covering Is. 25,7; 
ND?"\;B ?nwp he covereth the face 
of his throne Jb. 26, 9; hence: 
external appearance, form, con- 
, dition Tj?XV ^B JHfi !?T know 
well the appearance (condi- 
tion) of thy flocks Pr. 27, 23; 
lyjn ^B-ng SSD "lUSn 1 ? in order 



573 QMS 

• T 



to change the form of the matter 
IS. 14,20.— 4) fore-part, front ^B 
7pNH front of the tabernacle Ex. 
26,9; van of an army Jo.2,20; edge 
of a weapon Ec.10,10; as adv. in 
front liriKI. D^B HJ^nj written in 
front and on the back Ez. 2, 10; 
D^BO before 2S. 10,9; D^fiS a) 
forward Jer.7,24. b) before, of old 
Deut.2,10. — 5) exhibition, show 
D^fin DpS the show-bread Ex.25, 
30 (see this phrase also under 
ED?).— 6) with prepositions 
D^B is frequently used instead 
of prepositions and particles: 

a) \;B3 before Deut. 7, 24; 25, 9. 

b) VE? (sf. *!& , 7\]&b , n0 , 
D3 s ;i5 , DH\^? ) T 'in "the 
presence of, before Gen. 18,22; 
VVP. *%h before the sun Jb. 
8,16, also: as long as the sun 
remaineth Ps. 72, 17; WJSS be- 
fore us, in front of us lS.8,20; 
in reference to time: inift \JsS 
before his death Gen. 27, 10; \4B? 
njJD before this Neh.l3 ; 4; hence, 
sooner WV m *&b D^|T. they crush 
them sooner than the moth Jb. 
4,19; with regard to preference: 
more than bj'^b jJitf-^ xb) 
nor doth he regard the rich more 
than the poor Jb.34,19; »S}j& ]fl3 
to consider as... lS.1,16; ♦♦♦\4§j 211J 
to become surety for... Pr.17,18. 

c) V.f S«. before Ex.23, 17; Num. 
17,8;' 1^?"S« to meet him 2Chr. 
19,2; iTjfrn Vyr^J into the open 
field Lev. 14,53; Ez.16,5- $ \iS'^ 
before Gen.32,22; ni£l ^fi-^' be- 



fcwfi 



574 



nee 

T * 



fore Terah, i. e. in his presence 
Gen, 11, 28; other significations: 
•OS-Si; above me Ex.20,3; "^'S *?? 
Dilp toward Sodom Gen. 19, 28; 
jnjg \3|T73? f*l§ breach upon 
breach Jb.f6,14; as belonging to 
D^S , 'OS'viJ signifies: upon the 
surface (see signification 4). f) 
\jS"fiK. in the sight of, before 
£ '^STltJ before the Lord Gen. 19, 
13; TV? \AS"n^ before the city 
33, 18 ; ♦♦♦\;STlg Plfcp.J to appear 
before one lS.1,22; VJB HXO away 
from before Gen.27,30- #J \4£P , 
\3£ 7p , \3j? "^P away from before, 
from: T^p Djn and he fled 
from before it Ex.4, 3; TM$ 
WIP ^pStfp let my sentence come 
forth from thee Ps.l7,2;-7yp nW 
\jfi send them away from my 
presence Jer 15,1; ^Sp also signi- 
fies cause: 7]$n ^jfip because of 
darkness Jb.*37,19; \49P ^j?JV 
7^1^^ \J3 and they were grieved 
because of the children of Israel 
Ex. 1,13; Dffgpp D§H J>J(Jp ng*?D 
the earth is filled with violence 
because of them Gen.6,13; \3££ 
Igfot because Ex. 19,18. 

D^B w*. inner side of an inclosure, 
interior (prop, the front in rela- 
tion to those within, from D^g 4), 
hence -D^Syp from within 1K.6, 
29; elsewhere with H loc. HD^S 
in the interior, within 1K.6,18; 
with prefixes: Htt^S? inside, with- 
in v. 30, rtfc^fip on the inside, 
within v. 19. 



Vp s J3 adj. interior, inner 1K.6,27, 
pi n^p^| 2Chr.28,ll; f. H^S 
Est.4,11, pZ. ni^p^S 2Chr.4,22. 

0^33 (from fijS) m. pZ. coral, pearl 

Lam.4,7; Ps.3,15 Ktib D^JS . 

n^3 P r - w. wife of Elkanah 1S.1,2. 
t* : 

P^B to be tender, delicate (Kal not 
used). 

Pi pj.S (p£. piBP) to bring up 
delicately, to fondle Pr.29,21. 

CS (from DDS; only pZ. D^DS) m. 
prop, part, hence: stripe fiph? 
D^DB a garment with stripes, a 
coat of divers colors Gen.37,3; 
2S. 13,18 (othere: a tunic reaching 
to the extremities, i. e. to the 
palms of the hands and soles cf 
the feet; see DS Ch.). 

DS (from DDS) m. end, extremity 
NT D£ palm of the hand Dan.5,5. 

D W DB P*. w. see DW DSK . 

3D£ (= Ch. pD£) to cut off, to divide 
(Kal not used). 

Pi. JJDB to cut, to pass through MD5 
PPflfapiN pass through her pal- 
aces (i. e.fig. mark off their limits, 
survey them) Ps.48,14. 

MUDS l a P art , a point) pr. n. a 
t : • 

mountain ridge in Moab Num. 
21,10; Deut.34,1. 
HDS (= «"^§) to spread out, to 
extend, whence the next word. 

tlBB (c ripB) f. plenty, abundance 

T • 

1J npfi abundance of corn Ps. 
72,16. 



nos 



575 



tofi 



HDS {fut. np£P ; pt. pi. D^nDS ; inf- 
niDS) ij to pass over (prop, to 
spare) Ex.12,13; Is.31,5.— 2) to 
halt, to waver D^DB 0£N ''dp "W 
t^irpn '•n^-^ how long do ye 
halt between two opinions IK. 
18,21. 

iVzpft. npSJ {fut. HpS^) to become 
lame 2S.4,4. 

Pi. npS (/W. npfi:) to leap, to 
hobble 1K.18,26. 

JlDS (prop, sparing, from npfi ; 
$ npfi ; pi. D^nDS) m. 1) the pas- 
chal lamb Ex.12,27; 2Chr.30,17.— 
2) the passover, the paschal day, 
i. e. the 14th of Nisan Num.28, 
16; npfiH rnntt the morrow of the 
passover, i. e. the 15th of Nisan 
33,3. 

JIBS {pi. DTlpS) adj. lame Lev.21, 
18; 2S.5,6; vbft *>fif Dps lame in 
both feet 9,13! 

nD£3 pr. n. m. lChr.4,12 etc. 

D^DS (from ^pfi ; c. ty$$y m. pi. 
1) carved images, idols Deut.12,3 
(for the sing. b$$ m is used). — 2) 
quarry Jud.3,19. 

;T[DS pr. n. m. lChr.7,33 

*?DS {fut. bb&) ; imp. bb&) to hew, 

, -T 

to cut, to carve Ex.34,1 a. 4; Hab. 
' 2,18. 

bU£ (* bpQ; sf. "'Spfi, i^DS, D^DS) 
m. carved image, idol Deut.4,23; 
Is.42,1.7; 48,5 (for the pi. D^D? 
is used). 

p.t??DS a. pfiJDS Ch. m. a stringed 



instrument like a lyre, a psaltery 

(it is the Greek psalterion) Dan. 3, 

5 a. 7. 

DDS 1) to divide, to part, whence 

OS.— 2) to cease, to fail; only 3 pi.: 

DJ« V£D D\ttDK IDS the faithful 

fail from among the children of 

men Ps.12,2. 

USDS P r - n. m. lChr.7,38- 
t :•• 

r\VB {fut. 1 nrSN) 1) to breathe, 

T T * • ' 

to hiss, whence H17SN viper. — 2) 
to pant, to groan HSJS^ fTj^l I 
will groan like a travailing wo- 
man Is.42,14- 

ty% a. .^ys pr. n. a city in Edom 
Gen.36,39; lChr.1,50. 

11j?£ l> r - n - P eor -^ a mountain in 
Moab Num.23,28.— 2) a Moabite 
deity in whose worship women 
prostituted themselves Num.31, 
16, more fully 1tyS bv$ 25,3. 

bvs ifut. bvE[ , 2 Srsn , once -^sn 

Jb.35,6; pt byb , s/*. ^ifs ; pi. c. 
^1?£) to do, to work, to make 
Num 23,23; Pr.16,4; Hto Sl>B "•$ 
who hath wrought and done it? 

is.4i,4; ^rovt ntog&ai dq§2 ^ 

he worketh in the coals, and 
fashioneth it with hammers Is. 
44,12; bti$\ mm bb£ and he is 
fallen into the ditch which he 
made Ps.7,16; with "b to make 
into: bv& D^SnS Vm he maketh 
his arrows burning Ps.7,14 (Eng. 
Bible: he ordaineth his p.rrows 
against the persecutors); with "3 
to effect against: TID jnNprrDtf 



bA 



576 



- T 



iS'^Sfl if thou sin, what dost 
thou effect against him Jb.35,6; 
pt. Wfi one who does or makes 
Tjbin he that 



nnv 7BS1 



D^jpn 



walketh uprightly and doeth 
righteousness Ps. 15,2; pt. as n. 
doer, worker, maker: "73 iJfcOtP 
]l*j. v.V.% thou hatest all workers 
of iniquity (evil-doers) Ps.5,6; 
PI? ]£)« ^£^ and to my maker 
(creator) I will ascribe righte- 
ousness Jb.36,3; ftj^S his maker, 
i. e. workman Is.1,31. — fr^fi Jer. 
22,13 belongs to bv& , which see. 
bVB (sf. \bxg a. ftjjfe Jer.22,13, 

?l7»f , dj^s ; pz. n^?f D ™. i; 

work, business Ps. 104, 23.— 2) 
work, deed, act ^ 7X7B the work 
of the Lord Is.5,12; of the moral 
doings of men Pr. 20,11; R.2,12; 
Ps.28,4; of the exploits of a hero: 
D V§£ ^ great in many acts (or: 
achievements)]2S.23,20.— 3) work, 
production, creation "HJ. Wfi the 
work of my hands Deut.33,11; Is. 
45,11.— 4) a getting, acquisition 
Pr. 21, 6; hence: wages, reward 
Jer.22,13; Jb.7,2. 

/"."a doing, work 2Chr.l5,7; fl^VS 
J.1 the works of the Lord Ps.28,5; 
DIN ni^S the works of men 17, 
4. — 2) wages, reward T^P AzV$ 
the wages of him that is hired 
Lev. 19,13; Is.40,10; *$& fl^Vf the 
reward of mine adversaries Ps. 
109,20. 



T^ttS pr. n, m. lChr.26,5. 
UXd {inf. sf. 1DSS) 1) to strike, to 
beat, whence DttS and -]to5?S . — 
2> to move, to impel Jud. 13,25. 

Niph. Dg§4 (/ta. D^) to be 
moved, stirred, troubled Ps.77,5. 
Hithp. D^Srin to be troubled, 
agitated Dan.2,1. 
UVB ( A 0*$ ; j>i. CM?B$, c ifigg J 

•A ■£?? i T}}?$ * ^W? ) f- (once 
m. Jud .16,28) 1) anvil' DttS D^/H 
he that striketh on the anvil Is. 
41,7. — 2) tread, step, pace Ps. 
17,5; 140,5; PptofJD ^fiS the 
paces (Eng. Bible: wheels; of his 
chariots Jud.5,28; hence: foot Is. 
26,e; Cant.7,2; ^V^" 6 ]! the sole 
of my feet Is.37,25.— 3) pi fiifclJfi 
feet, bases (of a table) Ex.25,12; 
IK. 7,30 (others: corners).— 4) 
turn, time (prop, one tread with 
the foot) nnt$ DV& one time, once 
Jos.11,14; b^f Mb® three times 
Ex.23,17; nUlb^S many times 
Ec.7,22; du. DJpgg twice Gen.27,36; 
&.&& D^S once or twice Neh.13,20; 
Diffih this time Gen. 18,32; ♦♦♦D|| 
DBS now... now Pr. 7, 12; E^S3 
D5?S? this time as every time, 
now as before Jud. 16,20; D^U§ 
Efi^Bf two, three times, i. e. of- 
tentimes Jb.33,29- 
p5S m. bell Ex. 28,33. 

njrs see roye nas? . 

^2;S to open (the mouth) Ps.119, 
131; with 2: to gape with Jb.16, 
10; fig. of hell Is.5,14. 



rots 

T T 



577 



IDS 



nss (fwt. nvsv, p*- ntffi; imp. rws) 

T T * • * 

i> to open wide (of the mouth) Is. 
10,14; Ez.2,8; with bv to gape 
upon Ps.22,14; fig. of the earth 
Gen.4,11; hence: to utter TI^ %U 
' W§ his mouth uttereth foolish- 
ness Jb.35,16 (Eng. Bible: doth 
open his mouth in vain].— 2) to 
deliver, to rid from (with }fc) Ps. 
144,7 a. 10. 

ITCS (fut. nvs? ; imp. W9 , pi, mm 

to break forth, with T\F) into 
singing Is.14,7; 44,23} tift TO§ 
TTTP break forth, sing together 
52,0. 

Ps. n5f§ to break in pieces (of 
bones) Mic.3,3. 

HJTiS (from 1¥§) /". notch, jag 
D^'nT^H nn^l and there were 
notches in the edges IS. 13,21; 
ace. older interpreters D^S HT^S 
an instrument with indentations 
in its edge, a file (for sharpening 
the mattock, the coulter, etc.); 
Fuerst regards the text as faulty 
and suggests the reading: PirPPH 
b£)Pl ™?H =) Tygrj and there be 
a sharpening of the edges (of 
i the instruments mentioned). 

7^3 Ar. to separate (Kal not used). 
"" T 

Pi. bvs (fut. b$£\) to peel off, 

to strip off (bark) Gen. 30,37 a. 38. 

! n^S (only pi. niSv?) /". a peeled 

spot or atreak Gen. 30,37. 

hXS (= Ch. D¥£) to break, to rend 

Ps.60,4. 



y$B (pt. p. VVf& , c. VVf$ ; mf. 1WS) 
to wound, to crush 1K.20,37; Cant. 
5,7; H|3"8W$ he that is wounded 
in the stones Deut.23,2. 

VS3 ( A ^1 ; */• -VVs ; p*. d ws , 

^ -iv i T • T : 

c. ^VS) w « a wound Is.1,6; Pr. 
23,29; 27,6; W$) to my own 
wounding Gen.4,23 (Stb.: for the 
wound inflicted on me). 

Y^S pr. n. m. lChr.24,15. 

^3 (M. *(£&) 1) prop, to cut into 
whence nTVS. — 2) fig. to urge, 
to press upon (with "3) Gen. 19,3 
a. 9; 2K.5,16. 

Hiph. T¥?n (inf. H$T\ for hySH) 
lj to be urgent, pressing, hence: 
to be obstinate, stubborn fiNEn 
"!^?0 O^jfll n«l HP D ?R. the sin 
of witchcraft is rebellion, and 
idolatry and image-worship, stub- 
bornness 1S.15,23.— 2) ace. Fuerst; 
to sharpen, whence T¥?D (see 

nps (M ipp ; **. npjs ; p*. j>. pi. 
PHJ3? » c. Hi??, ^pfjnf. ips, ips , 

sf. Hp|) Jf/to look for, to seek 
7]np T §'^3 ^.Lord, in trouble have 
they looked for thee Is. 26, 16; 
hence : to miss ^Hp?l *1pB'D£ 
Tp^tf if thy father at all miss 
me IS. 20, 16; npM? l^pS *b) 
neither missed we anything 25, 
15.— 2) to visit Jud.15,1; %"$& 
?]U and thou shalt visit thy ha- 
bitation Jb.5,24i Thh ft*]pP T thou 
hast visited me in the night Ps. 
17,3) with 2: to visit one with 



1DB 



578 



something Ps. 106,4; Wb&b IpB 
to visit one to see how he fares 
IS. 17,18. — 3) to inspect, to re- 
view, to muster, to number IpS/ 
DS?n~n^ to number the people 2S. 
24,4; toOl KJ HpS number now, 
and see 1S.14,17; pt. p. D'Hj?S the 
mustered, the numbered Num.1, 
46;2,9.— For "H^B Ex. 38,1 and the 
phrase OHpBn'^27 12V see under 
"Pp£ . — 4) to remember, to 
think of rnip-n« lp_Q £1 and the 
Lord remembered Sarah Gen.21,l> 
AK? ]?4 Iptt and think of this 
vine Ps 80,15. — 5) to visit, to 
punish, to hurt (with "3 , bx , bv) 
nsrifflyi-vb lb$ bvi shall I not 
visit (punish) them for these 
things? Jer.9,8; ipJHtt? Ip^ 
VJ'JIS to punish Jacob according 
to his ways Hos.12,3; ^bv IpSTl? 
lest any one hurt it Is 27 ; 3; Ipjp 
W^rbv ni^K Jitf visiting the ini- 
quity of the fathers upon the 
children (i. e. punishing the chil- 
dren for the sins of the fathers) 
Ex.20,5; Drj>!?8 Wj2£} HpS Di\? 
DriN^n in the day when I visit 
(punish) I will visit their sin 
upon them 32,34; "bti 1$£ "tfjPI 
NU£ ]iD« behold, I will punish 
Amon of No Jer. 46,2:.— 6) to 
appoint, to set, to designate 1p£) 
nivn'bv fc^K ..£ let the Lord... set 
a man over the congregation 
Num.27,16; &$$ ^I^Dg ***^pp 
and... set Joseph with them Gen. 

40,4; niDBtoi nrpSy Dnngsi and 

ye shall designate unto them in 



m 

charge Num.4,27.— 7) to charge, 
to command, to enjoin (with ^V) 
nU "ft-i-maS ty *J£S he charged 
me to build him a house Ezr.1,2; 
ir)! Vbv 1p_Z'^ who hath en- 
joined him his way ? Jb. 36, 23 
(Stb.: who will punish him for 
his way?). — 8) to entrust, to 
give a charge ilVIK 1^ ipjD ^D 
who hath given him a charge 
over the earth Jb. 34, 13; pt. p m 
CH^pB officers (prop, those to 
whom is given charge) 2K.11,15. — 
9) to take care of, to put away 
for safety, to bestow DTjp Plj3*l 
JT33 TpS*l he took them from 
their hand and bestowed them 
in the house 2K.5,24. 

Niph. ipjpj (fut. lpB\ ; inf. ipki 
1) prop, to be looked for, hence: 
to be lacking, to be missed Num. 
31,49; Jud21,3; of a place: to be 
empty 1S.21,18.— 2) to be visited 
Is. 24, 22; HpS? U^\ ilD after 
many days shall they be visited 
Is.24,22 (comp. Ez.38,8); with 3 : 
to be visited with Is. 29,6.— 3) 
to be set, appointed Neh.7,1; 12,44. 

Pi. IpS (pt 1J3BD) to muster 
nmbfo frO? IpMQ he mustereth 
the host of the battle Is. 13,4. 

Pu. Ipg 1) to be numbered, 
counted Ex.38,21 — 2) to want, to 
be deprived of ^1? 1$> ^l|| 
I am deprived of the residue of 
my years Is.38,10. 

Hiph. Tpsn (fut. VjD'9*, ap. 
Ip.^1', imp. 1p$1) 1) to appoint, 
to set over (with 717, "b , "3 of 



mpa 

tI-. : 



579 



TPfi 



the thing) Gen.39,5; 1K.U,28; Is. 
62,6; Jer.40,5.— 2) to commit, to 
entrust (with T_3 , T bv) Ps.31,6; 
2Chr.l2,10. 

Hop*. ipzr\ ( P t. np r sp) i; to be 

appointed, set over; pt. pi. DHgSD 
those set over, overseers 2Chr. 
10,12.— 2) to be delivered for 
keeping, to be deposited Lev.5, 
23.— 3) to be punished T^H KYI 
^pBH this is the city to be pun- 
ished Jer.6,6. 

Hithp. Ipsnn for 1J5S0D (A*<- 
Ipfiri^) to be mustered, numbered 
Jud.20,15 a. 17; 21,9. 

Hothp. HpSrin to be mustered, 
numbered Nu'm.1,47; 2,33; 26,62; 
1K.20,27. 

jjgjpfi (c rrij?|, «/". onji^f; pi. 

il1*1pB) f. 1) a numbering, muster- 
ing lChr.26,11. — 2) care, prov- 
idence Jb.10,12; hence: custody, 
watch (with bti) 2K.11,18; D^ 
fli'lpsn the watch-house, prison 
Jer.52,11.— • 3) charge, oversight, 
service, office ]3^J2H D^S the 
oversight of the tabernacle Num. 
[4,16; J. fl^ nil^S the offices of 
J the house of the Lord 2Chr.23, 
18; coll. authorities, officers Is. 
60,17; 2Chr.24,llj Tin nftjJS the 
officers of the city Ez.9,L — 3) 

1 something laid up, store, property 

I Is. 15,7; Ps.109,8.— 4) visitation, 

I punishment Is. 10,3. 

JllpB w». something laid up, de- 
posit, store Gen.41,36; Lev.5,21. 

IjVTpS/. oversight, ward nnp| bv% 



a captain of the ward Jer.37,13. 

*Tlp£ pr. n. a region in Babylonia 
Jer.50,21; Ez.23,23. 

TOB (only pi. DHIpfi, c. ^p&,sf. 
IHpfi) m. a mustering, enumer- 
tion'nn^H-Sr nni? to pass the 
mustering Ex.30,13; |3PBn ^Tpfi 
enumeration (of the articles) of 
the tabernacle 38,21. 

-ftpS (only pi. D*T.p$ a. D'Hjsfi , c. 
''Tp?) m. precept, order, command 
Ps.19,9; 103,8; 119,4 etc. 

fip£ (A*t npfi^;pf. DJJ.B; »wp. npfij 
m/". npS) ij to open (the eyes J 
Gen.21,19; 2K.5,34; 6,17; hence; to 
be watchful Jer. 32,19; Jb.14,3; 
C^T.? n (2? to open the eyes of 
the blind Ps.146,8; once of the 
ears 42,20. 

Niph. np.£J {fut. n^|t) to be 
opened (of the eyes) Gen.3,5; Is. 
35,5. 

fiD§ V r - n - a ^i n g °f Samaria 2K. 
15,25. 

H p £ (from npfi ; pi. D^nj^fi) adj. 
open-eyed, seeing Ex. 4,11; fig. 
clear-sighted, wise 23,8. 

/THpS P r > n. a king of Samaria 
T 2K. 15,22. 

nlp"Hp£3 (redupl. of l"l£fi) m. open- 
ing, loosening, deliverance Is.6,1 
(ace. others nip prison, so that 
D^p~npfi would mean: opening of 
the prison). 

TD3 ( c - ^pS ; i^- D ^Ti?£) w. over- 
seer, commandar, officer Gen.41, 
34; Jer.52,25. 






yp£ (=V|2|) to split, to burst, 
whence the next word. 

y p § w*. wild cucumber (so called 
because it splits at the slightest 
touch when ripe); only pi. D^pS 
an architectural ornament in the 
shape of wild cucumbers lK.6,18. 

N£[3d (= P ilj! ; only j* njrgfi) f. 

wild cucumbers 2K.4,39. 

^£f ace. Stb.prop. plougher, f romTlS; 
*T|;pJ. nnS,s/". nn|) m. bull, 
bullock Num.23,2; *IS WPs.69,32 
or "lik'n IS Jud.6,25 or *lg3"]^ "lfi 
Num. 8,8 a young bullock; of 
bullocks as sacrifices: D n 1S HDptPJ 
W£lptP we will pay as bullocks 
our lips, i. e. offer our prayers 
as sacrifices Hos. 14, 3 ; fig. of 
mighty enemies Ps. 22, 13 ; of 
princes Jer.50,27. 

JOS I. (akin to mS) to bear (Kal 

TT TT 

not used). 
Hiph. fcOnSH to bear fruit, to 

be fruitful Hos.13,15. 
X^lS II. in Ar. to flee, to run, 

whence the next word, 
tfns (pi D^S) m. a. f. wild ass, 

culan Jb.39,5; Jer.2,24; 14,6; 112 

S k l| a wild ase's colt Jb.11,12; 

B'JK N"J§ a wild ass of a man, 

i. e. a wild man Gen. 16,12. 
0N1B P r > n. a Canaanitish king 

Jos. 10,3. 

nxis see rn*te . 

131S a. THS (pi DnilS) m. por- 
t :- T: * t: 

tico on the western side of the 



5so tis 



temple-building lChr. 26,18; 2K. 
23,11; in Persian parwar a sum- 
mer-house; Ch, THS a suburb. 

T")£ to part, to divide, to separate; 

-T 

pt. p. f. DillS spread out (of 
wings) Ez.1,11. 

Niph. T1?J (/id. Tjgl ; pt 1 JSJ ; 
mp. and mf. "HSri) i,) to be parted, 
divided Gen. 2,10 (of a river); 10, 
32 (of nations) ; 3S. 1, 23 (of 
friends). — 2) to separate oneself 
from (with bv&) Gen.13,9; pt. ijjj 
one going his own way, a self- 
willed person Pr.18,1. 

Pi. "HS (fut. lISp to separate 
oneself, to go aside Hos.4,14. 

Pu. "HS {pt. TJSD) to be sepa- 
rated, isolated Est.3,8 (Eng. Bible: 
dispersed). 

Hiph. men (fut. ins:; pt. 

T*1SD ; inf. T1SH) to separate, 
to divide, to part TISH D^j:?m 
iplT and Jacob separated the 
lambs Gen.30,40; CH T \3? iTISna 
when he separated the sons of 
man (i. e. scattered them) Deut. 
32,8; with J^ 2K.2,11; R.1,17- — 
2) to separate, to estrange HWI 
f)W« inptt "D^ but he that're- 
peateth a matter separateth (i. e. 
estrangeth) a friend Pr.17,9. 

mthp. *nsnrt (fut iisn?) ij to 

be severed, sundered N^l nsSo? 
HJSJV they are interlocked, that 
they cannot be severed Jb.41,9; 
hence: to be disjointed Ps.22,15. — 
2) to be scattered Ps. 92, 10; Jb. 
4,11. 



lis 

V|V 



581 



T T J 



m. mule 2S.18,9; 13,29; 2K.5,17; 
Ezr.2,66. 

grnfi (c. nT]B) f. she-mule IK. 
1,33 a. 38. 

nilS (from 11| ; only pi niTljS) /". 
grain Jo.1,17. 

DTl^ CP^- ^PtHS) »». park, pleasure- 
garden Cant.4,13; Neh.2,8; Ec.2,5 
(Greek paradeisos). 

*B (=«?s; /w. rns?; pt. rriB, 

/*. Pin*B for JTJB ; imp. rns , pJ. 

VIS) ij to bear, to bring forth 

rurbl PJO HIS trntr a root that 
t-;~ : 

beareth poison and wormwood 
Deut.29,17; fig. VT.'^I) and let 
them bring forth salvation Is. 45, 
8 — 2) to increase, to be increased, 
to be fruitful iTJSfl 10* "W until 
thou be increased Ex.23,30; \1$ 
*Q*j1 be fruitful, and multiply 
Gen.1,22; ft. njjfi ]|| a fruitful 
vine Ps.128,3; *)Di^ n^B ]5 Joseph 
is a fruitful bough Gen. 49,22 
(= PHS).— 3) to grow out Is.11,1. 

Hiph. n^pT] (fut. njjp , ap. 1 j ( 5 
to make fruitful, to increase Gen. 
17,6; 1ND iBSVig *I§.!J! and he 
increased his people greatly Ps. 
105,24; p£. */". Tpfifc ^iH I will 
make thee fruitful Gen.48,4. 

m£ (from IB ; sf. iniB ; pi. nilB) f. 

I 1) young cow, heifer Num. 19,2; 

I also of a cow giving milk and 
bearing young 1S.6,10; Jb.21,10; 
fig. Itttan nilS the cows of Bashan 
(of the voluptuous women of Sa- 



maria) Am.4,1. — 2) with art. 
PHBH pr. n. a city in Benjamin 
Jos.18,23. 
m3 f- ace. Ges. in Ar. mole or 

T" 

rat nilB ibP] mole-holes Is.2,20 

(but see pninsn), 

iTlS pr* n. m. Jud.7,10. 

T \ 

ni^lIB V r - n ' m - Ezr.2,55, for which 

Neh.7,57 KT*^ . 
S XT\B Ktib. Est.9,19 for TJS, which 

see. 
D 1 1 *1 £ P r - n, a region abounding 

in gold 2Chr.3,6 (ace. some =YSi«, 

others ==D ^.n Sp). 
yr\B see 1|*]B . 

t ;- T • 

*VH£ (from *HS II.) m. pot, kettle 

Num. 11,8. 
t*lS I. in Ar. to cut, to divide, to 

separate; fig. to decide, to judge, 

whence PS L, ]in? . 

T*)£ II. in Ar. to spread, to expand, 
to make level, whence HB II., 

nns. 

tt: 

T1S I- (from nfl I.) m. judge, lead- 

TT 

er, ruler; only pi s/\ ins ti^iO 
the head of his leaders Hab.3,14 
(others; the chiefs of his villages; 
see PB II.). 

T13 II. (from ns II.) m. level land, 

TT 

open country, village, whence 

\n? . 
nns (from ns ii.; only pi. nine)/: 

tt: • 

level place, open town, village 

ni?JB r"3?- ^ an( ^ * villages, open 
country Ez.38,11; ninBH ntf the 



nrjp 



582 



na 



open towns Est.9,19; ^#£1 i"rin|) 
DSfchV Jerusalem will be in- 
habitated as the open towns *Zch. 
2,8. 

|inS (from nfi L; s/". W^S) w. 
prop, judgeship, hence: rule, do- 
minion ^TO WnjB nipiv the 
righteous acts of his rule in 
Israel Jud.5,11; concretely: rulers 
b#yp\2 |^ns ^in the rulers 
ceased in Israel v. 7 (others in 
both passages: open towns, vil- 
lages, from PS II.). 

T")3 (from HE II.) m. one living 
in the open country, a country- 
man H"" 1 ^ ^ the towns of the 
countryman,! e. the country-towns 
Deut.3,5, V^BH 1g3 an open vil- 
lage is.6,18; ^/n^n DTinp 
the Jews living in the country- 
towns Est.9,9 0™ D^lfD). 

V T1S P r - n - a Canaanitish tribe con- 
quered by the Judeans and Eph- 
raimites Gen. 13,7; Jos.17,15. 

^jfjg Ch. (= Heb. bf]3 ; def. K^S) 
m. iron Dan.2,41. 

ms i. (/^. nift; p£ Dps , /".nnps ; 

m/l ITlS) i; to break forth (of a 
young brood), whence DISK.— 
2) to spring up, to blossom, to 
bud Cant.7,13; flOpB| as though 
it budded Gen.40,10; fig. of the 
flourishing state of a people Is. 
27,6; Hos.14,6; of pride Ez. 7, 10; 
of judgment Hos, 10,4— 2) to 
break out (of leprosy) Lev.13,12; 
14,43. 



Hipk n^ri (fut. rsns:) i) to 

cause to blossom, to make to 
flourish Is.17,11; Ez.17,24— 2) 
intr, to blossom, to flourish Jb, 
14,9; fig. Pr.14,11. 
n*]S II. (= Ch. Tl^f) to fly, to flut- 
ter (hence rnsK) ; yt, f. nrns a 

flying creature, a bird: njflfc 

ninibS nitysrr-nN db> niiivpye 

hunt there the souls, as if they 
were birds Ez. 13,20 ('? for "3 as 
in Jb.49,16). 

niB w. s ra, nrns, op^; ^. 

D^niS, s/". n^jn'TJS) m. blossom, 
flower Num.l7,23;Is.l8,5; abstract- 
ly: Jitt'? nig the flower of Leba* 
non, i. e. its verdure Nah.1,4; of 
flower-shaped ornaments Num.8, 
4> 1K.7,26. 

nn^lB (redupl. of ITlS I.i) m. young 
brood Jb.30,12. 

ft*l£ (= Tig/ only pt. pi Q^blS) 

— r T * 5 

prop, to separate, to divide, to. 
break, hence (ace. Stb.) : to pro- 
duce broken sounds, to jingle 
bz*n ^'bv DWSH that jingle 
upon the harp Am.6,5 (others: 
that sing to the sound of the 
harp). 

fcD*l£ prop, something separated, 

V|V 

scattered, hence: scattered grapes 
BtffeO xb TjD^I B'Jgl neither shalt 
thou gather the scattered grapes 
of thy vineyard Lev. 19,10. 
nB (from rnS; * n§ ; */". "IS, 

TO, i^s, nnr, &;ns, rtm 

also Ting , DJYJI , DH^ , Jfjvjjj ; 



KT-fc 583 



pi. only in post-Biblical Hebrew 
nilS) m. fruit, produce Gen. 1,29 
(of trees); 4,3 (of the earth); of 
what is born of animals or men 
Is. 14,29; Lam.2,20, fully )§5 nfi 
the fruit of the womb, i. e. chil- 
dren Gen. 30,2; fig. product, gain 
Pr.8,9; D^JBD Hfi the fruit, i. e. 
product, of the hands 31,10; ^S 
t^K"^ the fruit of one's mouth, 
i. e. discourse 12, 14; 2Zb b*p 'HS 
the fruit of a proud heart, i. e 
boasting Is. 10,12; hence: result, 
consequence SSlfe ^S , H^l?b ns 
the fruit, i. e. result, of an ac- 
tion Is.3,10; Ps.104,13. 

KT13 see *nns . 

t • : T • 

p-]S (from f»1? ; c - P1 S '. ^- D T1?i 
c. "'V.^.S) m - o ne violent or fero- 
cious, violator, criminal, robber, 
oppressor P*1S ]3 a son that is 
a criminal Ez.18,10; ,^U P1 fi a 
ferocious beast Is. 35, 9; ri^jp 
D^*l§ a den of robbers Jer.7,11; 
7[S3; ""ip^S tne oppressors of thy 
people Dan. 11, 14. 

*p£ [akin to pl§) # to break, to 
crush, whence ?pS .— 2) to sepa- 
rate, whence fi3*}§ • 

M^ m. prop, crushing, hence: op- 
pression, cruelty Ex.1, 13) Ez.34,4. 

rOIS f> prop, what separates, 

V I T 

hence: vail, curtain (before the 
holy of holies) Ex. 26,33. 
U1B CM- E^?!) to rend, to tear 
Lev.10,6; 21,10. 



. in? 

XDt^DIB V r - n - a son °f Haman 
t : - : - 

Est.9,9. 
TJJ'IS V r - n - m - Num.34,25. 

D1£ (fut D1S1 ; inf. D1S) to break, 
to distribute TjD.nS Ug^b bns to 
distribute thy bread to the hun- 
gry Is. 58,7; with omission of ob- 
ject: bm-bv nnb to^-*6i nor 
shall they break bread for them 
at their mourning Jer.16,7. 

ffiph. onsn {pt. onsD , f. ngnsD) 

to divide, to cleave HDIS D^SH 
to divide the hoof, i. e. to have 
a cloven hoof Lev. 11,3 — 7; IS 
D"H£ft} r*3P- a DU Il° c k having 
horns and cloven hoofs Ps.69,32. 

DIB Ch. (pt. p. Dis, f. none, ^z. 

JWS) to break, to divide D1S 
TjJJto^D fiD^IS thy kingdom is 
divided Dan.5,28; Sj5fl tOD frO£ 
J^p^SI numbered, numbered, weigh- 
ed and divided v. 25. 
fc^S I. (== HDIS ; only pi. sf. |!Tp/1S) 
m. hoof, cloven foot, claw Zch. 
11,16. 

D*")3 !!• (from D"1S) w. prop, break- 
er, hence: bone-breaker, ossifrage 
(a species of eagle) Lev.11,13; 
Deut.14,12. 

D*)£ ( A D1S) pr. n. Persia Dan. 6,9; 
Ezr.1,1; 2Chr.36,20; gent WS Per- 
sian Neh.12,22; also Ch. Dan.5, 
26; gent. HStDIS (Ktib KWS) 6,29. 

jn$ I. (akin to IIS , f"1§ i P^? 5 

fut. jns; ; ^. sns ; pt. p. yns , 

ins ; inf. IpS) i; to loosen, to 



uncover (of hair) Num.5,18; Lev. 
13,45. — 2) to let loose, to un- 
bridle Ex.32,25; pt. tfpB unbridled, 
unruly ib.— 3) to dismiss, to 
absolve (sins) Din«-*6l. ^1S«*nS 
I will not absolve, nor will I 
spare Ez.24,14. — 4) to reject, to 
refuse 1D1D inte V%) ^tl pover- 
ty and disgrace shall be to him 
who rejecteth correction Pr.13,8; 
hence: to shun, to avoid ^PISHS 
i3"1iyri"7^ avoid it, pass not by 
it 4,15. — 5) to break out (as a 
disorder) niJ/1S 2H9? when dis- 
turbances had broken out Jud. 
5,2 (Kimchi: in executing venge- 
ance, taking JHB to be indentical 
with Ch. JH§ to pay, to requite; 
Sept.: when the leaders took the 
lead, from jn§ II.). 

Niph. jns; (fut. y*\&) to be 
loose, unruly 0» ^\ JiTn J"*«| 
without a vision a people is un- 
ruly Pr.29,18. 

Hiph. V^Zn (fut. tf"»pf£) V to 
cause disorder or discord 2Chr. 
28,19.— 2) to disturb, to hinder 
from cwith |D) Ex.5,4. 

}H3 II. {inf. 5n§) to lead, to take 
the lead (as in Ar.) Jud. 5,2. 

jn§ L ( from ^i? u v l - rtwy& , c. 

fltylg) m. 1) loose hair, tuft, 
locks Num.6,5; jng nW to let 
the locks grow Ez. 44,20; tflO 
i;i« n^lfi-aco. Stb. the tufty 
head of the enemy Deut. 32,42 
(opprobrious name = *iyj£ Ip^iJ 
hairy scalp Ps. 68,22) — 2) dis- 



584 



r* 



order, disturbance Jud.5,2 (see 

>ns i. 5). 

JH§ II. (from jns II.; ^. ntyl£, 
c. 'fliJHS) m. prince, leader $p£3 
HtyJB when the leaders took the 
lead Jud.5,2 (see also jns I. 5); 
n;;« DtylB t^*n the head of the 
princes of the enemy Deut.32,42 
(see also under JHS I.). 

iij?*13 Pharaoh, the common title 
of the ancient Egyptian kings 
Gen. 12,15; 40,2; Ex. 3,11; 1K.3,1; 
hence sometimes with the addi- 
tion of the actual name, as n'JHS 
JlDi, ^ISp J1^*1§ (see these names). 

#JHS w. i) a flea 1S.24,15.— £) 
_pr! n m. Ezr.2,3; Neh.3,25. 

IVWIS P*. w. a city in Ephraim 
Jud!5,12; #en£. ^irWS ib. 

*"l£TlS pr. n. a river near Damas- 
cus 2K.5,12. 

JOS (fut p$: ; pt. p> ; pt. p. pig, 

pi D^ttf , /". il^Tf ; inf. pS , 
p£) ij to break, to demolish Is. 
5,5*; Neh.3,35; 2Chr.20,37; with *5 : 
to break into 25,23; pjB wall- 
breaker Mic.2,13; ttjnp TSJ a 
city whose walls are broken down 
Pr.25,28- — 2) to break through 
'Dl flf to break a shaft through 
Jb.28,4 (see interpretation of the 
entire verse under 7"H 2). — 3) 
to break out, to act with vio- 
lence Hos.4,2 (whence pig).— 4) 
intr. to break forth, to press for- 
ward p| ?p(j» nVlfi-HD how hast 
thou broken forth (pressed for- 



585 



YlS 



ward)? Gen. 38,29; hence: to press, 
to urge upon (with "3) 2S.13,25.— 
5) to spread, to increase Gen.28, 
14; Hos.4,10; i""6 pp. s ^ and it is 
increased unto a multitude 30,30; 
fig. to be abundant, to overflow 
UriiE T?i?, ^ T 05 and thy presses 
shall overflow with new wine 
Pr.3,10- — 6) to spread abroad 
^JJD f" 1 ?^ when the matter was 
spread abroad 2Chr.31,5; rTVIS: 
T\rv$\ let us send widely abroad 
lChr.13,2. 

Niph. flgj (pi flSi) to be 
spread, to be common ]1tn pK 
f 1£J prophecy was not common 
(i. e. it was rare) lS.3,1. 

Pu. fSa (p*. /*. n^HpP) to be 
broken down (of a wall) Neh.1,3- 

Hithp. psnn ( P i pi. D^ianfe) 

to break away from (with )D) lS. 
25,10. 

fir? L (* TO ; P l " D ^5^ ' # lO^TP 3 
m. ij breaking forth, burst, rush 
2S.5,20; Gen.38,29 (see quotation 
under flB 4).— 2) breach, gap, 
fissure Tl? flS the breach of a 
city lK. 11,27; ?& HI a breacn 
ready to fall Is. 30, 13; fT§ | s 8 
TlK)^ r^l there is no breach, 
nor going out Ps.144,14; 2tV\ f IS? 
VTltO they come as through a 
broad breach, i. e. with great 
force Jb. 30,14; t^f *¥ r to go 
out at the breaches Am.4,3; *0| 
.fjg to repair a breach Is. 58,12: 
f !153 TS? to stand in the breach 
(against an enemy rushing in 



through it) Ez.22,30; Ps.106,23.— 
3) assault, attack m bv fl§ ^X1?! 
fT£T' , pS he pressetb upon me 
with assault upon assault Jb. 16,14. 
P*15 II- V r > n - Perez, Pharez 1) a 
son of Judah Gen.38,29; R.4,18; 
genl ^rig Num. 26,20.— 2) f*Jg 
«M( a place 2S.6,8.— 3) Emf ^H 
a place where David smote the 
Philistines 2S.5,20 = D^Vjf ^l? 
Is.28,21. 

pIS f/w«. \h%\ : pt. p1>) i>> to break, 
to rend Ps.7,3; hence: to break 
off, to throw off (a yoke) Gen. 27, 
40. — 2) to deliver, to redeem 
from (with ft) Lam.5,8; Ps. 136,24. 
Pi. pnfi (fut. p^jP ; *wjp. pZ. lp/1S) 
ij to break off, to tear off Zch. 
11,16; hence: to take off Ex 32,2.— 
2) to break, to rend D^'H p^iBD 
he rendeth the mountains lK. 19,11. 

Hithp. ' pisnn - r/w. pisn:) i; 

to be broken (of twigs) Ez. 19,12. — 

2 to tear off, to put off Ex.32, 

3 a. 24. 

p*"lS Ch. prop, to break off, hence: 
to deliver, to redeem Dan. 4,24. 

p^S (Ktib for plfc ; c. pl£J m. 
broth, soup Is.65,4- 

p^S m. i^ violence, robbery Nah. 

I V| V 

3,1- — 2) cross-way Ob.14. 
-\*)Q (= *fi&) to break, to crush 

— T 

(Kal not used). 

Pi. I. *Qifi to break, to divide 
(the sea) Ps.74,13. 

Pi. II. redupl. ISIS (/w*. ")g1g9 



ans 



5S6 



WiB 



to break to pieces, to crush Jb. 
16,12. 

mph. isn , isn (/vi*. T|£ , is; , 

ap. 1 £P ; pi. 1BD ; emp. a. m/". ISH) 

ij to break (a commandment, a 

covenant) Num.5,31; Is.33,8) Jer. 

33,21.— 2) to dissolve, to annul 

(a vow) Num. 30,9; hence: to cause 

to cease USB TjP^I 1SH cause 

thine anger toward us to cease 

Ps.85,5 — 3) to make to nought, 

to disappoint J^.5 ffagQB ^ 

"PD without counsel purposes are 

disappointed Pr.15,22. 

Hoph. 1g£ (fut 1BJ) ij to be 

broken, dissolved (of an alliance) 

Jer.33,21. — 2^ to come to nought 

ISm ntt? Wl? take counsel to- 
t \: t" 

gether,and it shall come to nought 
ls.8,10. 

Hithp. ^St?^ to be broken in 
pieces f IN nVliSfin "lis the earth 
is utterly broken Is.24,19. — See 
also US. 

feHS 0= dis ; /^. bhs? ; pt. ins , 

^. D^TJfi , c. ^I'S ; pi. p. B^S , 

/*. nt*>ns , pi nitons) i; to break 

(bread) Lam. 4,4; hence: to break 
to pieces Mic.3,3.— 2) to spread 
Ex.9,33 (hands);Deut.32,ll (wings); 
22,17 (a garment); Lam. 1,13 (a 
net); Jb.36,30 (light); t^B 1Qg$ 
D^HJ^S as the morning-dawn 
spread upon the mountains Jo. 
2,2; fig. to spread abroad, to lay- 
open rfe« fcShB^. ^Dpl but a fool 
layeth open his folly Pr. 13,16.— 
3) to stretch out (a helping hand) 
Pr.31,20. 



Mph."Wlp} (fut. fcnS?) to be 
scattered, dispersed Hz. 17,21. 

Pi. in& (fut. tnSl) 1) to spread 
forth Is.25,11; with '"? Lam.l,17j 
inf. sf. DDtJHS^ and when ye 
spread forth Is. 1,15.— 2) to spread, 
to scatter Zch.2,10; Ps.68,15. 
#")£ (=- fens ; inf. EhS) prop, to 

-T T 

cut, to divide, to separate; fig. to 
specify, to explain, to declare 
Lev.24,12. 

Niph. EhStt (pt fehSJ) to be 
separated, scattered (of sheep) 
Ez.34,12. 

Pi. redupl. ?EhS (== WIS) to 
spread out, to expand Jb.26,9. 

Pu. EhB to be specified, ex- 
plained, declared Num. 15,34; pt. 
EhSD as adv. distinctly, plainly 
Neh.8,8. 

Hiph. &^$ (fut. fch£!) to sting, 
to wound (prop, to cut into) Pr. 
23,32. 
$*)£ Ch. to explain (Peal not used). 

Pa. t£HB to make plain; only 

pt. EhBD as adv. plainly Ezr.4,18. 

!2h3 (Pi. EWS, sf. I^IS) m. 1) 

TT ' TT T TT 

saddle-horse, steed 1K.5,6; Is.28, 
28; Ez.27,14; D^IS 1£¥ ZT\ trains 
of pairs of steeds Is.27,7; ^3 
D^IS horsemen 2S.1,6 (Ar. D*is 
horse). — 2) horseman, rider Ex. 
15,19; Jer.4,29. 
U5h3 (from UhB ; sf. ifchS , ntBhfi , 

viv T " T 5* 

DEHS) m. 1) prop, what is sepa- 
rated, hence: excrement, dung 
Lev.4,ll;16,27;Num.l9,5;Mal2,3.— 
2) pr. n. m. lChr.7,16. 



ns 



587 



ptff 



]Jl£H3 w*. transcript, copy Ezr.4,11; 

Est.4,8 (prob. of Persian origin). 
"TL^*l£ ace. Ges. in Ar. to stretch 

the feet apart, whence the next 

word. 

fork between the legs Plflfiften KSfc] 
and it (the sword) came out be- 
tween his legs Jud. 3, 22 (ace. 
Sept. same as HJH'IDftn in v. 23; 
ace. Targ. HJI^IS dung, dirt). 

HEhS (from uhs ; c. ntshs) /. i; 

explanation, account Est. 10,2. — 
,2) specification 4,7. 

TBh3 see ^1| p *- 

^niJ^lS F"- n - 0De °f Haman's 

t it;- :- 

sons Est.9,7. 
rT\B jw. «• Euphrates, the largest 
river in western Asia Gen. 2,14, 
also called bn|n in|n Deut.1,7, 
or merely in|n Ex. 23,31 (see 
also 1HJ ,8). T 

n*lS i^- A of PPB , which see. 
T TT 

DJV13 (only pi. d^fHB) m. a noble, 
a prince Est. 1,3; Dan. 1,3 (from 
the Pehlvi pardom, the first). 

fc^fi m. folly, haughtiness 1ND IPS 
great folly Jb.35,15 (others: mul- 
titude of sins). 

TWB (fut. n'PS? ; mf. n^fi) to spread 

(of the leprosy) Lev.13,5— 8. 
n$& (= Ch. n^S) to split, to tear 

- T 

(Kal not used). 

Pi. nm (fut. H^S:) to tear in 
pieces Lam. 3,11- 



"■fin&'S W- n - 1) a priest contem- 
porary with Jeremiah Jer.20,1- — 
2) name of two other men Jer. 
2-1,1; Ezr.2,38. 

— T • * • * • 

i) to put off, to strip (a garment) 
Lev. 6,4; Ez.26,16; Cant.5,3; imp. 
H^V! 1 HlDtPg strip you, and make 
you bare Is. 32,11. — 2) intr. to 
spread tD^fi p£.J the cankerworm 
spreadeth Nan 3,16 (others: cast- 
eth off his skin); Hos. 7, 1 (of 
thieves); lChr. 14,13 (of an army); 
hence: to invade (with 7N, bv) 
Jud 9,33; 1S.30,1. 

Pi m$ (inf. tOtfS) to strip, to 
plunder 1S.31,8; 2S.23,10. 

Hiph, tO^SH (fut. tDW ; inf. 
B#§n) to take off, to strip off 
(a garment) Num. 20, 26; Hos. 
2, 5; Mic. 2, 8; hence: to flay 
Lev. l, 6; Mic. 3, 3; fig. "^bp 
tWSn ^ttD he hath stripped me 
of my glory Jb.19,9. 

Hithp. tOt^finn to strip oneself 

1S.18,4. 

J/'^B (N. VV$)) to stride, to march 

rD HU^Stf I would march upon 
t tt: : v r 

it Is.27,4- 

]}$% (fut y&& i inf. l?b>£) 1) to 

transgress, to sin WtPB "'J"n ,| fi"'2 
they have transgressed against 
my Law Hos.8,1; with "3 in, by 
Ezr. 10,13; jrf. ?j?[S transgressor 
Is.4S,8, pi. D"WS 46,8.— -8; to 
revolt, to rebel 2K.8,20; with "| 
against 2K.1,1; Is.l ; 2. 



yvs 



588 



Dans 

t : • 



Niph. ymi (pt. yw$X) to be 
offanded (by defection or treach- 
ery) firnnj&J ywt: n« a brother 
offended is harder (to be won) 
than a strong city Pr. 18,19. 
yfc>§ m. step, stride lS.20,3. 

y&B ( A yw% ; *f- WP ; ^. bwtfg i 

c. *W?) m. .^transgression, tres- 
pass, sin Gen.31,36; Jb.34,37; P&'g 
D^Qfil? transgression (i. e. im- 
prudence) of the lips Pr, 12, 13; 
by metonymy: sin-offering Mic.6, 
.7 — 2) rebellion, defection y#§3 
mP D^l pK when there is de- 

T VT * ~ ' VV 

fection in a land, it hath many 
for its princes Pr.28,2. 
p&& (pt pfe^j to open wide (the 
lips) Pr.13,3. 

Pi. pW$ (fut. pW&\) to spread 

out (the feet) Ez.16.,25. 

-\tifB Ch. (= Heb. IDS ; inf. 1g§9) 

to explain, to interpret Dan. 5,16. 

Pa. *1$S same as Kal Dan. 5,12. 

ytt'S Ch. (def. fcH^S a. HlfS, tf. 
rn^S ; pZ. p$Sj m. interpretation 
Dan.2,5 a. 7;' 5,15; p.#S 1fc?§3 to 
give interpretations 5,16. 

*1$3 m - explanation, interpretation 
Ec.8,1. 

$V/£ to separate, to comb (flax), 
whence the next word. 

HtfS C»f. ^2 ; usually pi. d ws , 
c.' ^nt^S) f. flax, linen Hos.2,7; 
Deut.22,ll ; nip^ DWS heckled 
flax Is.19,9; CPfl#g 1^§ a linen 
garment Lev.13,47; &%#$ b\ns 



a line of flax Ez.40,3; ??n WS 
the tree-flax, i. e. the stalks of 
flax Jos.2,6. 

,1WS /". 1) flax Ex.9,31.— ^; wick 
Is'.42,3; 43,17. 

T\B (from ho| ; sf. ^S ; j>J. D^nS , 
c. ninS) w. bit, crumb, morsel, 
piece Pr. 17,1; Dp.5"^§ a morsel 
of bread Gen. 18,5; D^ns HHN fiinfi 
thou shalt break it in pieces Lev, 
2,6; Ps.147,17; DpS ">riinS pieces 
of bread Ez.13,19. 

X"I3 (from fllS ; sf. ]HriB) w». i) prop. 

opening, hence: female pudenda, 

privy parts Is.3,17.— 2) pi, fliflfi 

boles, hinges lK.7,50. 

CNDS pZ. of VlS, which see. 
• t : 

DXnB (for DJ?0S from yn£) adv. 
in a moment, suddenly Pr.6,15; 
Ec.9,12; DNnfi2 suddenly, unex- 
pectedly 2Chr. 29,36; DftnS ing 
sudden fear Pr.3,25; coupled with 
yn§ to intensify its meaning: 
DNHS y£)£3 very suddenly Num. 
6,9,' or DfcOS ^Hg5? Is.29,5, also 

yn$b Dxns 30,13.' ' 

IDfiS (»/"• ^JOS, DJ|0S) m. food, 
meat Dan.1,5 a. 16; 11,26 (origin 
obscure). 

Q5nS w. word, sentence, decree 

Est.1,20; ninn rt£aa D|ns the 

sentence (punishment) against 
evil deeds Ec.8,11. 
Mrifi Ch. (def. N$)t$) m. word, 
sentence, decree Dan.3,16; Ezr. 

6,11; K&ins p;y rnr;:> by the 

resolve of the watchers is this 



T T 



589 



- T 



decree Dan.4,14 (believed to be of 
Persian origin, but comp. Greek 

apophthegma) . 
nnS (akin to n£i£ ; fut. nn^ , ap. 

r$\ ; pt nrjs) ij to open no's 

VnS^ who openeth his lips (i. e, 
a garrulous person) Pr. 20,19.— 
2) to be open, accessible to entice- 
ment or persuasion D2?2? nnfi?"]S 
that your heart be not enticed 
Deut.11,16; *}b n£D3 Of.land my 
heart hath been secretly enticed 
Jb.31,27 ; pt. n£S one who is en- 
ticed, a silly person Jb.5,2 (== v riS); 
& \*8 nniS nji^ like a silly dove 
without a heart Hos.7,11. 

jvjpfc. nnsj (fut nos? , «p. 1 ns$) 

prop, to open oneself, hence: to 
be easily enticed, persuaded "DN 
nf^-bg ^ nn^ if my heart 
have been enticed by a woman Jb. 
31,9; nSKl £J ^n^ns thou didst 
persuade me, Lord, and I was 
persuaded Jer.20,7. 

Pi. nns (2 rnns , vros ; fu*. 

fifls?? ; pt, nriSD ; «m_p. /". "TO ; mf. 
Dins) to persuade, to entice, to 
deceive Ex.22,15; Jud. 14,15; 2S.3, 
25; Jer. 20, 7; Ps. 78, 36; p^ffi 
?pfl512>2 for wouldst thou deceive 
with thy lips? Pr.24,28 (others 

= ™srn mph ), 

Pu. nn§ (fut. nn|ip to be per- 
suaded, enticed, deceived Pr.25, 
15; Jer.20,10; Ez.14,9. 

mph. nnsn (fut ap. ns:> 2; 

prop, to open wide, hence: to make 
wide, large fiJJ.'p D^tf ri£P may 



God make large for Japheth Gen. 
9,27. 
7Wn£ pr- n. father of the prophet 
Joel Jo. 1,1. 

mfiS (from nns ; sf. p™s ; v i 

D^ITinS , c. "'niftS) m. engraving, 

sculpture Ex.28,11; Zch.3,9; 2Chr. 

2,6. 
"HlnS p**- w. a place in Mesopotamia 

Num.22,5; Deut.23,5. 
filDS see fiS . 

nns (M nn^ ; pt nns; #! j>. 
nms , /; nnins ; imp. nns , p£. 
inns ; inf. nns , nns , */■.' inns) 

2j to open Ex.21,33 (a pit) ; 2K. 
9,3 (a door); ninS ^73 an open 
vessel Num.19, 15; nninS nnjN an 
open letter Neh.6,5; ♦♦♦? nns to 
open to one (the door) Cant. 5,2; 
hence of a besieged city: nnnSl 
TJ7 and it open (i. e. surrender) 
unto thee Deut.20,11; ns n£)S to 
open the mouth, for speaking Jb. 
3,1, or eating Ez.3,2; D^N 1 ? 7p§ nri£ 
open thy mouth, i. e. speak, for 
the dumb Pr 31,8; 'to open any 
one's mouth 5 means: to make one 
speak Num.^2,28, or endow one 
with the power of speech Ez 3, 
27; "7 )!.& nn| to open one's car, 
i. e. to make one capable of 
hearing Is. 50,5; " i ? T nns to open 
the hand to any one, i. e. to give 
liberally to him Deut.15,8; nnS 
Dnn to open the womb, i. e. to 
cause to bear Gen.29,31; 2nn nns 
to open the sword, i. e. to un- 



nna 



590 



"flfi 



sheathe it Ps. 37, 14; 13 nnS to 
open the grain, i. e, the grana- 
ries Am. 8,5. — 2) to open, to be- 
gin '•nTn iijD3 nnsifj i win open 

(begin) my riddle With the harp 
Ps.49,5; with H§ to begin to speak 
Ps.78,2; Pr.31,6.— 3) to let loose, 
to let go free PlfP.} nnS"^ "PTDK 
that let not loose the prisoners 
to the home Is.14,17. 

mph. nnsj (fut. nnsi , * nn& ; 

inf. nJlSH) i,) to be opened Gen. 
7,11; Dnfi s . J& ]^3 as wine which 
hath not been opened (i. e. which 
is shut up in the bottle) Jb.32, 
19.— 2) to be loosed (of a girdle) 
Is.5,27. — 3) to be relased, set 
freenns^. tib\ Bh^g ifo) he shut- 
teth up a man, and he cannot 
be set free Jb.12,14 (Eng. Bible: 
and there can be no opening). 

Pi. nns (pret. * nn§ ; fut. rins? , 
A nris? > p*. nnsi? ; mf. nns) ij to 

open Jb.41,6.— 2) to loose, to 
untie (bands) Is.58,6; Ps. 116,16; 
of beasts of burden: to ungird 
Gen. 24,23; with )D : to loose, to 
free from Jer. 40,4.— 3) to put 
off (a garment) Is. 20,2; of one 
who puts off his armor after a 
battle nn£& 1K.20,11 (see Ijn),— 
4) intr. to be open Is.60,ll; "^ 
Tp.TN nrtflS thine ear was not open 
(thou wast heedless) Is. 48,8; of 
a flower: to open itself Cant. 7, 
13. — 5) to open, to plough HAS? 
iniTW TW1 doth he open (plough) 
and harrow his ground? Is 28, 



24.— 6) to engrave, to carve lK. 
7,36; Zch.3,9. 

Pu. nns (pt. nriDD) to be en- 
graved Ex.39,6. 

Hitkp. nnsnn to loose oneself 
(from fetters) Is.52,2. 
nnS Ch. (pt. p. Q^pS) to open Dan. 
6,10; 7,10. 

nns ( A nns ; with n he. nnns ; sf. 

s nrifi ,* fl. D^flDS , c. \nriS) m. open- 
ing, entrance, door, gate Gen.6, 
16; H^SH nri§ the entrance of 
the cave lK. 19,13; T¥iJ nfig the 
gate of the city 17,10; with 7\loc. 
AQ0S5 a t * ne entrance, at the 
door Gen. 19,6; inn£ H^JD he that 
maketh high his door Pr. 17, 19; 
D^npS NiSD at the entrance of 
the doors' Pr.8, 3; DH$# "TOf 
entrances in the gates Pr. 1, 2i;i 
Bjty ''DO? everlasting gates (or 
doors) Ps.24,7; /fy. Sp^DOS ""IW 
keep the doors of thy mouth (i. e. 
do not blab) Mic.7,5; rnjjfl HAS 
entrance (i. e. prospect) for hope 
Hos.2,17. 

nnS w. opening, revelation Ps. 
119,130. 

nnjHS (only pi. nlnn?) /". drawn 
sword Ps.55,22 (comp. 37,14). 

]lnnS (c ]*n0§) w. opening Jin0§ 
ng opening of the mouth, i. e. 
freedom of speech Ez.16,63; 29,21. 

JTnriS V r - n - name of several men 

lChr.24,16; Ezr.10,23; Neh.11,24. 
T^B (from nn§ ; * ^S j jrf. D^fiS a. 



D^pS) m. simplicity, folly Pr. 
l,22;D^n|J m.Tl? forsake simplicity 
9,6.— 2) concretely: simple, fool- 
ish 1$3"^b rP^l *%% the simple 
believeth every word Pr. 14,15; 
riDIg D^nS ^^n ye simple, 
understand wisdom 8,5; D^riS^ 
MPjyjirD^ the simple pass on 
and are punished 22,3 
TiS Ch. (def. Kjn§ ; sf. ,T.nS) m. 
breadth Dan.3,1; Ezr.6,3. 

ijwis ( from ^t with suffix ^ ' 

as 90*13 from CQ§)" w. festive 
garment, mantle Is.3,24 (Ch. JflS 
mantle). 
p^riB (from nri§) f. simplicity, 
folly; concretely: simple, foolish 
Pr.9,13. 

nirns see nnns . 

t • : T 

^ns (from bns ; c. Svis ; pi n^ns) 

• T T 

w. 1) thread, cord, line Ex.39,3; 
of a cord by which a signet-ring 
was worn Gen.38,18; C^flPS ^JIS 
a line of flax (for measuring dis- 
tances) Ez.40,3; rni^ ^nS a thread 
of tow Jud.16,9; VlS^ t^S a 
purple blue thread Ex.28,37.— 
2 J adj. bound, tied TtpypK 1#K 
vhv Tfifl which hath no cover- 

tt • r 

ing bound upon it Num.19,15. 
^riS to knot, to twist {Kal not 
used). 

Niph. br\Z2 (pt. br\$D prop, to 
be twisted, hence: 1) to be crook- 
ed, cunning Pr.8,8; Jb 5,13.— 2) 
to wrestle, to struggle Gen.30,8 
(see quotation under vlflSJ). 



591 fins 

- T 

mthp. b^tp (fut ^ngo:) to 

show oneself crooked, perverse, 
cunning SflSflfl tyj5>3J~DS7 with the 
perverse thou wilt show thyself 
perverse Ps. 18,27 (in the parallel 
passage in 2S. 22,27 bbftn for 
7P)£rifi , to have an assonance 
with DSnJH , IJipfl of the preced- 
ing verses). 

^'FwDB (redupl. from vHfi) adj. 
twisted, perverse, cunning Deut. 
32,5. 

DfiB V r - n - Pithom, a city in lower 
Egypt Ex.1,11. 

1fi£ to twist, to wind (= 7HS), 
whence the next word. 

]riS. ( A ]0|? 5 Pi- &}n$) m. serpent, 
adder, viper Deut.32,33; Is.11,8. 

J^riB (akin to nflS) to open (of the 
eyes), whence the next word. 

JJfiS prop, opening of the eyes, 
hence: a wink, a twinkling, a 
moment} only as adv. suddenly 
Pr.6,15; y£)£>3 unexpectedly Num. 
35,22 (see also under Dfcnfi). 

"tins (= Ch. ig$ j /w. ihs^., -"ins: ; 

p£. inifl , "iris ; m/". nhS) to ex- 
plain, to interpret Gen. 40,16 a. 
22; 41,12 a. 15. 

MIPS Cp2. D^inS) m. explanation, 
interpretation Gen.40,5 a. 8. 

DliriS pr. n. Pathros, name of up- 
per Egypt Is.ll, 11; Ez.29,W, gent 
pi D^nfi Pathrusites Gen. 10,14. 

P&T1? same as JJtnS . 

PfiB (*«/"• n^rifi) to break Lev. 2,6. 

-T T 



592 



an* 

T T 



^ , final form f , the eighteenth 
letter of the alphabet, called 
Tzade "Hlf fishing-hook, from its 
similarity to the form of that 
instrument; as a numeral ¥ = 90, 
Y = 900. 

J1KX (from Kj; ; c. fiBX) f. prop, 
going out, hence: excrement, dung 
Ez.4,12; sf. Tjnwy. Deut.23,14. 

inXY) /*. excrement, dung, filth 
2K.18,27 a. Is. 36, 12 (ift& fcntl , 
which see); i1N¥ K^f3 filthy vomit 
ls.28,8; /fyr. of moral filth Is.4,4) 
Pr.30,12. 

vX¥ w». pi. lotus-trees, lotus-shrubs 
Jb.40,4 a. 22 (Eng. Bible: shady 
trees). 

jX* (from K£; tf. ^, Tj^Y , 
UJKV) coK. /". (once w. Gen.38,9) 
small cattle, sheep or goats, flock 
Gen.29,10; 30,38 a. 41; Lev.1,10; 
often with 1£|, as: "Ig^ |*tt 
flocks of sheep and beeves Gen. 
12,6; )lto fa 1g|3 in beeves or 
sheep Lev. 22,11; sometimes pre- 
ceded by numerals, as: ]N¥ V^fi 
four sheep Ex.21,37; ]& Bton five 
sheep IS.25,18; fig. of Israel |N¥ 
DIN a flock of men Ez 36,37. 

PNX P r - w. a city in Judah Mic. 

1,11 =■ |JV Jos.15,37. 
D'K?N¥ (redupl. from K¥J; c. W&T) 

m. _pZ. issue, produce (of the earth) 



Is.42,5; Jb.31,8;/i#. offspring, chil- 
dren Is.61,9; Jb.5,25; ^tfD ^£«V. 
the offspring of thy bowels Is. 
48,19. 
^ (from 23t ; j>Z.' D^tf) m. 1) tor- 
toise Lev.11,29. — 2) litter, cov- 
ered wagon Is.66,20; 2¥ FSbxa 
litter-wagons, covered wagons 
Num.7,3. 

niKlfr ; in/. N2?) i; to assemble 
for temple service fcO¥ *0?S to 
do service Num.4,23; 8,24; dV|D 
flifrO^n the women that assembled 
for service 1S.2,22; fik&U niqD 
the mirrors of the serving women 
Ex. 38,8.— 2) to assemble for 
military service, to go forth for 
war, to fight or war against (with 
bti) Num.31,7; Is.31,4; Zch.14,11; 
pt. pi. D^i^n those that warred 
Num.31,42;' Is.29,7; Wp those that 
fight against her Is.29,7 (=£P$?V). 
Hiph. *03¥D {pt »53fD) to cause 
to assemble for war, to muster, 
to levy 2K.25,19; Jer.52,25. 
X3S (c KM, sf. 5|B5£, toV; *L 
nl*ov, c. nijo?', */". vnito? , 

but Ps.103,21 V«$V) w». (/• only 
Is.40,2 a. Dan.8,12) 1) warfare, 
war, military service N3¥ p?n 
one armed for war Num.32,27; 
Kivb , fcO^n N£ to go out to war 
Num.31,27 a. 36; ti$$b K| to en- 
ter military service Num.4,3; fig* 



*0¥ 593 

t : 

"•fcJV ^^^.^'Svtl changes and war 
(i. e. adversity) are against me 
Jb.10,17 (see also under nB^Q £).- 
2) prop, time cf service, hence: 
appointed time, limited time N2¥l 
7HJ and the time appointed is 
long Dan.10, 1; tffag-2 Nnr*6n 

. ... T T 

^1?"^^. * s there not an appoint- 
ed time to man upon earth? Jb. 
7,1; ^iOV '•fij the days of my ap- 
pointed time 14,14; perhaps Xft 
Jb.10,17 limited time, short dura- 
tion of life.— 3) army, host Jud. 
8,6; ni*qv ^b kings of the ar- 
mies Ps. 68,13; «?? TJS men of 
the host, i. e. soldiers lChr.12,9; 
fcO¥"1^ captain of the host, mili- 
tary commander IK. 16, 16; fig. 
of the angels Ps 103,21, called 
D^D&n NJV the host of the heavens 
1K.22,19, or JT^V the host of 
God Jos. 5,14; also of the celes- 
tial bodies Deut.4,19; Is. 40,26 and 
generally of all that fills the 
universe Gen. 2,1; Neh.9,6; hence 
poet of God flifcO? « the Lord of 
hosts Is.48,2 or frfftJV \lStf the 
God of hosts Jer.5,14. 

N^ Ch. (pret 1 fl^V ; fut. K$V! 5 
t : 

pt. feO¥) to be inclined, to will, 
to desire Dan.4,14; 5,19; 7,19; inf. 
sf. iT2¥D3 according to his will 
4,32. ' 

fllfrO^ ^ of fcO¥ and 'OV , which 
t : T T 

see. 
W*$y£ pi of ^V , which see. 
D*fcO¥ pr* n- a city in the vale of 



*M 



Siddim Hos.11,8 = W)ft Gen. 14, 

2 a. DpV 10,19. 
^mf to move slowly, whence i¥. 
niliX , with art. njiVD jpr. w. /". 

lChr.4,8. 
nn^ I. (= KJ¥) to go out to war, 

to fight; only pt pi sf. iTitf 

those that fight against her Is. 

29,7. 

j-QS II. to rise, to swell HrDVI 
t t t : t ; 

ntt?£ and her belly shall swell 

Num.5,27. 
Eiph. Pia'ltri (mf. with S : fliav!? 

for n^VD*?) to cause to swell 

Num.5,22. 
iiy$ III- to be beautiful, splendid, 

whence ^V • 
nnj (from HJV II.) adj. swollen, 

fiTl ft Num.5,21. 

*DS Ch - (from *??) f - P r °P' de " 
sire, hence: intention, purpose 
Dan.5,18. 

)&X2$ m. ace. Sept. hyena (comp. 
Talm. Dtyhy beasts of prey) WVn 
*i ^^D-- -^t * s m y heritage unto 
me as a ravenous bird, as a 
hyena? Jer.12,9 (but see yft). 

t^n^ (/ta. D2V1, "ttgV!) to reach 
out (Stb.: to peel, to shell) R.2,14. 

v^ (from flM III.; * ^Jp m. i; 
beauty, splendor, glory IHJ \5¥ 
the beauty of his ornament Ez.7, 
20; of Saul and Jonathan: ift 
b#y?l the beauty of Israel 2S.1*, 
19; of Babylon: ntoJ^Q \n? the 



*r:rt 



594 



TT 



glory of kingdoms Is. 13,7; of the 
holy land: nir&n"W? K^ ^V 
she is the glory of all lands Ez. 
20,6 or *$$T} f ^ the glorious 
land Dan. 11, 16; of the mount of 
Zion: Plp""0? 1H the glorious 
holy mountain Dan. 11,45. — 2) 
gazelle, antelope, roe Deut.l4,4;pZ. 
D^V 2S.2,18 a. D^O? lChr.12,8 
(see also n£Y). 

N^ pr- w. f. lChr.8,9. 

t; • 

HM^ P*- w. mother of king Jehoash 
2K.12,2. 

T?yi (from ^V 5 P*. ™?V) A roe, 
"female gazelle nfy«5 iK ni«5V4J 
JTlt^n by the roes, and by the 
hinds of the field (i. e. by all 
that is lovely) Cant.2,7; 3,5. 

JJ^S (akin to V^ ; pt. S^£) prop. 
to dip, hence: to dip in color, to 
dye Sn^V B?5? a speckled bird of 
prey Jer.12,9. 

JD2 Ch. to dip (Peal not used). 
Pa. yy$ to wet, to moisten 
Dan.4,22. 

Ithp. yZtoyti to be wet, moisten- 
ed Dan.4,12.' 

$2$ iV 1 - d^?V) »»• P r 0P- color, 
hence: colored stuff, colored gar- 
ment D"WJ? bb# a booty of col- 
ored garments Jud. 5, 30; V^i 
D^.rpj?*} colored embroidered gar- 
ments ib. (see also nDp*V). 

VIJDX P r - n - a son °f Seir > nea( l 

of the Horites Gen.36,2 a. 29. 
ti*Vy£ pr. n. a valley and city in 



Benjamin 'IS.13,18; Neh.11,34. 

*DS (fut. laV!) to heap up, to lay 
upGen.41,35(ofgrain);Jb.27,16(of 
treasures) ;Hab.l, 10 (of a mound). 

ISX (from *D¥ ; only pZ. Dn|?) m. 

neap 2K.10,8. 
A^ to bind together (ace Ges. 

prob. to grasp), whence the next 

word. 
r\y$ (only pi. D^OJV) »». bundle of 

ears, sheaf (ace. Ges. handful) 

R.7,16. 
7£ (from *m ; sf. ^f , ?fl? , ft? , 

ptj? ; jp?. D^V , c ^v , */"• DJ^SV » 

"PJ? , p^V) w». ij side Gen.6,16; 
Ez.4,8; I^D at the side of, beside 
Deut.31,26; R.2,14; with H Zoc. rm 
on the side 1S.20,20.— ,2; arm, 
hand Is 60,40; 1^5? «^J to be 
borne upon the arms 66,12; as 
opposite to the right hand Ps. 
91,7.— 3) opposing side, adver- 
sary D^IV/ as adversaries Jud. 
1,3 (ace. Ibn Ganach = Oft/? 
nets, from TO). 

*T¥ Ch. side, part l^D on the part 
of, concerning Dan. 6,5} 12?7 against 
7,25. 

WT$ Ch. m. design, purpose WJVD 
is it on purpose? Dan. 3,14 (Eng. 
Bible: is it true ?). 

*H^ to turn, to go aside, whence 

TV£ (only with ,1 loc. !Tm) pr. n. 

TT T|T> 

a city in northern Palestine Num. 
34,8; Ez.47,15. 
n*T$ (akin to TO ; pt. HlX) to lie 



rm 



595 



in wait for, to hunt for Ex.21, 13; 
1S.24,12; Lam.4,18. 

Niph. nTO to be laid waste, to 
be destroyed Zph.3,6. 
HIS see PIT?.. 

T " T 

p!*7X F*- w a high priest contem- 
porary with David 2S.8,17. — 2) 
father-in-law of king Uzziah 2K. 
15,33. — 3) various other persons 
Neh.3,4 etc. 

nm (from rm) /. purpose, de- 
sign Num.35,20 a. 22. 

D^¥ pr. n. a city in Naphtali Jos. 
19,35. 

pm {pl. ^(TIIO *». (ad/, and w.) 
i> just, righteous p*l£ ^« a just 
man Gen.6,9; KVl ^Jl. pvflt just 
and right is he Deut.32,4; bwfo 
pnv Dn«| he that ruleth over 
man must be just 2S.23,3; of God 
Deut.32,4; of laws 4,8.— 2) right 
(in a cause) ton 1 ? )it2>*nn pm 
he that is first in his cause 
seemeth right Pr.18,17; p^.VD Jl 
DWEhn '■fiitt ^NUhe Lord is right! 
and I and my people are wrong 
Ex.9,27} pm ^f rightful booty 
Is.49,24 (see Ges. under "W ; ace. 
Vulg. and Sept. capture of the 
powerful, as if p^X here were 
identical with pitt in v. 25)i as 
adv. it is right Is.41,26. 

JTm see JiT? . 

p*J¥ (/«**. pW) *J to be just, righte- 

, ous np!5"Dtf if thou be righteous 

Jb.35,7; of the ordinances of God: 



pi* 



Ijni^pl^f they are just altogether 
Ps. 19,10.— 2) to be right, in the 
right ^IJD <"tjjl«£ she is more in 
the right than I Gen.38,26; TlD 
^"DV tyi:« pW how could a 
man be right (in a dispute) with 
God? Jb.9,2.— S) to be justified 
V31P.1 D T^ Ufl! let them bring 
their witnesses, that they may 
be justified Is.43;9; ?p^? plV?^ 
^p"^9 no living man can be jus- 
tified in thy sight Ps. 143,2; \^ 
Tj^niS p3V0 that thou mightest 
be justified when thou speakest 
Ps.51,6. 

Niph. plV4 to be justified, vin- 
dicated ti^'p plV^l then she sanc- 
tuary shall be justified Dan. 8,14 
(Fuerst: restored; Eng. Bible ace. 
Vulg.: shall be cleansed). 

Pi. pHV (inf. pi* , sf. ip^V ; inf. 
also flgjjsf , sf. t^lV) to justify, 
to declare righteous .Jlp.1V ^VSQ 
I desire to justify thee Jb.33,32 

(=tj ( -W); t]ni^n« Tjnpi.v? since 

thou hast justified thy sisters 
Ez.16,52; ...|D 1P$i p*# to justify 
oneself more than... Jb.32,2; Hj^V 

mm ni:3D 'Hnfe^roeto pib&i 

t : t t : • t ; : T ? 

the backsliding Israel hath jus- 
tified herself more than treach- 
erous Judah Jer.3,11. 

Hiph. p^i.vn (fwt. p^vi; pt. 

p^.VS ; imp.pl. Y^P 5 *»/'• PHXH) 
IJ to make righteous, to turn to 
righteousness D^HJ "•plVE they 
that turn many to righteousness 
Dan. 12-3- — 2) to justify, to de- 



tnt 



596 



bm 



clare righteous y&h pHVIT^ I 
will not justify the wicked Ex. 
23,7. 

Rithp. p3BV0 (M. p!&¥!) to 
justify oneself, to clear oneself 
p*JBVrnp^ 15irn» what shall 
we -speak, or how shall we clear 
ourselves Gen.44,16. 
PI? W- T1V , VI?) *». ij justness, 
correctness p'jV V.t^B just bal- 
ances . Lev. 19,36. — 2 J truth, 
truthfulness "IM? TJ# V??3§ 
p!V. thou lovest... lying than to 
speak the truth Ps.52,5. — 3) jus- 
tice, righteousness, integrity plV 
sfTlfl plV. justice, justice shalt 
thou follow Deut.ie,20; £ ^t0?£ 
"^.IV? J u ^ge me, Lord, accord- 
ing to my righteousness (integ- 
rity) Ps.7,9; pTpfevg paths of 
righteousness 23,3; as adv. BgtP 
P3? ^° J u dg e righteously Deut. 
1,16.— 4,) justification, vindication, 
defence ^IV ^R. my justifica- 
tion is near Is.51,5; ^IV ]*&) my 
vindicating right hand 41,10; "flTK 
^(5*iy God of my vindication 
Ps.4,2. 

nipijV, c nipiV) A ^ right HDI 
nglVTO ^"^ what right have 
I yet? 2S.19,29; pi. as adw. TjSin 
Dip^V he who walketh righteous- 
ly Is.33,15. — 2) justice, integrity, 
righteousness nj3l¥2 ^P ^itD bet- 
ter is little with righteousness 
Pr.16,8; ri$$xh n B™ and jus- 
tice as a plummet Is.28,17; "Hn^l 



^OiP? ^ an( * m y righteousness 
(integrity) shall testify for me 
Gen, 30,33.— 3) righteous act, 
benevolence, goodness, beneficence 
:^iJJ¥D nVVft the work of benev- 
olence Is.32,17; y.flipiV the righte- 
ous acts of the Lord Jud.5,11; 
np T "pfS n"jlBI3 the first rain of 
beneficence Jo.2,23.— 4) justifica- 
tion, defence, salvation HjnV &$$ 
sun of salvation Mai. 3,20; hence. 
in parallel with r\VW) Ps.71,15; 
'ty% ^PJV defence and strength 
Is.45,24. ' 
nD*TU Ch. f. justice, righteousness 

It : • 
Dan.4,24. 

J"JW¥ a - ^TSn? V r > n - Zedekiah 
1) last king of Judah, previously 
called mm 2K. 24,17.— 2) a 
false prophet under Ahab IK. 
22,24. — 3) name of several other 
persons Jer.29,21; 36,12; lChr.3,12. 

StV£ to glitter as gold {Kal not 
used) 

Roph. ^nVO (pL anVP) to be 
shining, glittering Ez.8,27. 

i"l¥ adj. gold-colored, yellow Lev. 
13,30. 

bnt (akin to Ttt , "TIT ; fut. br\V ; 

imp. f. "^nS , i^ ^32) to be bright, 
hence /i#. to rejoice, to exult, to 
cry for joy ^J ;i3K cry out and 
shout Is.12,6; rjjip "»?a* cry aloud 
with thy voice Is. 10,30; TOT 
nrWl nSn^ JE>iE> and the city 
of Shushan rejoiced and was glad 
Est.8,15; of a horse; to neigh Jer. 
5,8; of bulls: to bellow 50,11. 



i?S 

Hiph. b^n (inf. ^rwh) to 

make bright, to brighten (with 
joy) ]W D D^fi ^nVD^ to bright- 
en the face more than oil Ps. 
104,15. 
Tl^ to shine, to glitter, whence 
inV! oil (Kal not used). 

Hiph. THVH {den. from IHp to 
press out oil Jb.24,11. 

Tl^ prop, light, hence: opening 
- i 
for light, window Gen.6,16. 

Virrt (* qrjn$ ; du. /*• of id?) 

•|-t;t '* • ' 

prop, double light, hence: noon, 
noonday Gen. 43, 16; Jer.6,4; Ps 37. 
6; ibn Dip; D^riVI? brighter than 
noonday will thy earthly exist- 
ence arise Jb. 11,17. 

1¥ (from !T V ; A 1J).m. order, com- 
mandment, precept ivb IV precept 
upon precept Is.28,10 a. 13; b^ftl 
1? S 1Q« rfin he willingly walked 
after the commandment (of false 
prophets) Hos.5,11. 

XIV (pl D^iV) adj. filthy D"H£? 
DWV filthy garments Zch. 3, 3 
comp. HNV). 

iltftt see rmv. 

T T 

*1NW (from TV to straiten, c. 
1N1V , sf. flKIV ; pi. Dn.frttV , c. 
"n^V , s/". VnwV , once D^n'-lWV 
Mic.2,3) m. neck, nape Gen.41,42; 
of animals Jud. 8,21; fig. *1«J5? 
pny with a stiff neck, i. e. proudly 

Ps.75,6; .»»Vy3 Iinjv n« K*on to 

bring his neck under the yoke, 
i. e. to submit oneself Jer. 27,12; 



597 



TT 



•♦O.NW"^ b&2 to fall upon one's 
neck, i. e. to embrace him Gen. 
33,4; lim-^ ^J to be pursued 
to one's neck, i. e. to be severely 
persecuted Lam.5,5. 

*1K*!¥ Ch. m. neck Dan.5,7 a. 16. 

fcOW a. i"QiV _pr. n. a Syrian king- 
dom 2S.8,3, fully frOiV D1«. io,6 
on the north-east of Damascus, 
bordering on DDn lChr. 18, 3, 
whence it was called HJiV DDn 
2Chr8,3. 

TO (akin to HIV ; jwe*. a. p*. IV ; 
/id. TV; j emp. HTV ; inf. TV , TV) 
to hunt, to catch (a beast or 
bird) Lev.17,13; Lam3,52; 4,18; 
TV TV to hunt venison (or game) 
Gen.27,33; DJH 1TVJ to hunt with 
a net Mic.7,2; P§.J W to hunt for 
one's life Pr 6,26- 

Pi. TTV to hunt, to catch Ez. 
13,18. 

i7e%). TtDVH (fa. from TV) 
to provide oneself with food Jos. 
9,12. 

JTO (akin to iV^, 2VJ) to set up, 

TT T T 

to establish (Kal not used). 

pi. mv («/•. ^iv, i wv a. 

c. mVJ? , */". VpVD , f. TVD ; **wip. 

,tv , op. iv ; inf. ri 5 .v , «/. iniv) i) 

to make firm, to establish, to in- 
stitute, to ordain, to appoint "bj 
WV DK}? all their host have I 
ordained Is.45,12; *{$h .TV W 
Tl the thing which he estab- 
lished for a thousand generations 






598 



P* 



lChr.16,15; JTW tDg^P the judg- 
ment thou hast instituted Ps. 
7,7; ^/$T^ TJ}*? Tj^V he ap- 
pointed thee ruler over Israel IS. 
25,30; tZHV.^^ iri « {WJ and ap- 
point him in their sight Num.27, 
19. — 2) to order, to command, 
to charge Gen.6,22;32,5; with bv , 
"b concerning Num.9,8; Is.45,ll; 
pi. D^fctS HVSfD a commander of 
the people Is.54,4; with "7, bv to 
give a command to, to charge 
Ex. 1,22; Jer.35,6; Est.2,10; with 
]D or V>7^7 to signify a prohibi- 
tive command Is.5,6; Gen. 3,11; 

in^-Sfcj nvtf /irroS m? to give 

charge to one's household, i. e. 
to declare one's last will 2S.17, 
23; 2K.20,1. 

Pi*, fljf (fut. nW) to be com- 
manded, ordered Gen.45,19; Ez.12, 
7; *0\\SF ]3 so I am commanded 
Lev.8,35; with "3 by Num.36,2. 
niX (A^- nV}P) to cry out, to shout 

-T 

with joy Is.42,11. 

nnjs (c nni.v , «f. rjnnjv) f. shout, 

cry (of joy or sorrow) Is.24,11; 

Jer.14,2; 46,12- 
b\V 0= ^?) to sink, to plunge, 

whence the next word. 
TwW f> depth of water, deep, abyss 

Is.44,27. 
D^ (F-e*. a. jrf. D¥ ; fut. tW , 

toW ; inf. Dtt) to fast Jud.20,26; 
2S. 12,16; Est.4,16; Neh.1,4; with 
accus. "OK ^$m D¥il did ye at 
all fast for me? Zch.7,5. 



Dl¥ (*/"• DJtft ; pi- nilfiilf) m. a fast 
2S.12,16; Est.9,13; Dtt D^ a fast- 
day Jer.36,6; Dft *ng to call (pro- 
claim) a fast 1K.21,9; Di¥ t2H[? to- 
consecrate (institute) a fast Jo.1,14. 

yy£ in Ar. to form, whence B'? V22 • 

iri^ see *ltfi. 

1SW JP*". w- m - Num. 1,8. 

T 

tb$ {pret. *|¥) to flow, to overflow 
Lam.3,54. 

Hiph. tj^n (/W. ^r , ai>. «] $j> 
i,) to cause to overflow Deut.11,4. — 
2) to cause to float or swim 2K. 
6,6. 

*W (pZ- D^W) m. prop, flowing, 
hence: cake of bees-wax, card 
titol *|W honey-comb Pr. 16,24; 
&pW nSJ the dropping of honey- 
comb Ps.19,11. 

t]^ pr. n. 1) an ancestor of Samuel 
lS.l,l;lChr.6,20 (KM. f\^) = ^i? 
lChr.6,11.— 2) a region in Ben- 
jamin, where ilpj lay 1S.9,5; j>i. 
D^tt 1,1 (see under HDJ). 

nsl^ F- w - »»• lChr.7,35, a. 36. 

^Pfti pr. n. one of Job's three friends 
Jb.3,11. 

D^l^ see under npj* 

pS (pret. fj) ij to shine, to glit- 
ter, whence PV-— 2) to move 
forward, to flutter, whence JT'lpV' — 
5; to bloom, to blossom Ez.7,10. 

Hiph. pvn (M pv; ; i>^ pv© 

i; to shine Up p?; 1^?) and 
upon him shall his crown shine 
brilliantly Ps.132,18.— 2) to see, 



ptt 

to look D^inn-)!? pX£ seeing 
through the lattice Cant. 2,9.— 
3) to blossom p? flf-jj and 
bloomed blossoms Num. 17,33; fig. 
of a people: SfcOt^. nigl pyj 
Israel shall blossom and bud Is. 
27,6; p«n ngW| TIND WW and 
they shall blossom out of the 
city like herbs of the earth Ps. 
72,16. 

i|2 I. (fut. p)V) to press "151 
| 13 pW ^3 his evil deed press- 
eth upon him Ps. 41,9 (others 
13 plXJ is poured out over him, 
from pi* II.; see also p IP 2), 

.ffipfc. p^n (M. p^vj ; #• ?■*¥&) 

2J to *straiten, to oppress Jer. 
19,9; Is.29,2 a. 7; p*. pVQ op- 
pressor Is.51,13. — 2) to press, to 
urge Jud.14,7; 16,16; nn ^tfpJVj! 
^tp3 the spirit within me urgeth 
me Jb.32,18. 

Hoph. pXlPl (p*. PX1D to be 
straitened pXlD tfS 3IT1 a wide 
space not straitened Jb.36,16 (see 
also pXlD II.). 

ptt II. (= pSJ ; /trf. pflj) to pour 
out Jb.29,6; rwm plX; 11X1 and 
stone poureth out brass (i. e. is 
molten into brass) Jb.28,2; fig. 
^D_? Pp-f they poured out a whis- 
pered prayer Is.26,16 (== }pX). 

pl^ w. oppression, distress Dan. 
9,25. 

np^ /*• oppression, distress fl^f 
ilglXl. trouble and distress Is.30,6; 
Pr.1,27; HJ3.W P]1^P darkness of 
distress Is.8,22. 



599 



T« 



Tj¥ a. "IX p*. n. Tyre, principal 
city of Phenicia, celebrated port 
on the Mediterranean Jos. 19,29; 
Is.23,3; Ez.27,2; gent. n.X 1K.7,14. 

TO I. (akin to "QX ; pref. "IX , 

i wv, 2 rnx 5 fut. im, w, 
«p- i"^; !>*• "i?,i»2 onx) i/ to 

bind up Deut.14,25; 2K.5,23; hence: 
to enclose, to overlay Cant. 8,9. — 
2) to press, to beset, to besige, 
to assault (with bv , Si WXI 
3XD !J\2? and I will press a gar- 
rison against thee Is.29,6; 1VM 
jilDt^"?^ and he besieged Sama- 
ria *2K.6,4; TV"^ HXrpI when 
thou shalt besiege a city Deut. 

20,19; 1^J«"^5 n lT^ w ^ t0 
besiege David and his men lS. 
23,8; with accus. ^fl^X DJ^ninK 
thou hast beset me behind and 
before Ps. 139,5; flJTTlg 1^1 
and he besieged Rabbah lChr 20, 
1; pt.pl. Drift D'HXn who assaulted 
them Est.8,12; m^. f. nij niX 
besiege, Media ! Is.21,2.— 3) to 
distress, to afflict (with accus.) 
Deut. 2,9 a. 19; T-TP™^ V!03TJ 
and I will afflict those that af- 
flict thee Ex.23,22. 
TO II. (= IXJ I.; fut. W) to cut, 
to form, to shape, to fashion 
B^pa in*< Wl and he fashioned 
it with a chisel Ex.32,4; T1« IV M 
n^n: qH^rn \M and he furmed 
the two pillars of copper lK.7,15.— 
For ?|1«fg ZM> Jer. 1,5, XW Tp$J , 
see under 1XJ. 

TO («f. *F* ;^- d^^ i Dn .V , rt^) 



1W 



600 



?™ 



m. 1) stone, rock (prop, some- 
thing pressed together, i. e. solid, 
from 11V I. 1 a. 2 ) Is.2, 10; TO 
t^D^n rock of flint Deut.8,15; 32, 
13; 5?(i| CliO niTO3 amid rocks 
he heweth out rivers Jb. 28, 10; 
fig. hW20 TO a stone of stumb- 
ling Is.8,14; of a secure place, a 
refuge: ^BDiT. TO2 he hath set 
me high upon a rock Ps.27,5j of 
God: b$yp, TO the rock of Israel 
2S.23,3; Is.30,29; TiJ^D TO a rock 
of strength Ps.31,3; D^fl TOH 
i^5JB he (God) is the rock, per- 
fect is his work Deut.32,4. — 2) 
edge (from TO II.) TTi TO edge 
of the sword Ps.89,44; D^V ntnn 
sharp knives Jos.5,2.— 3) form, 
shape (from TO II.) nib 1 ? QTO1 
SiXtf and their form shall con- 
sume in the grave Ps.89,15. 

■J^ yr. n. 1) a chief of the Midia- 
nites Num. 25,15- — 2) another 
person lChr.8,30.— 3) 2$ TO. 
see under y$ . 

y$ Neh.3,5 for 1KW. 

T- T 

H1^ (from TO II.; c. flTO) /". form 

injoni njan nTO the form of the 

house and its arrangement Ez. 

43,11. 
)TTO (deminutive of TO = 1KW) 

m. neck (others: collar) only pZ. sf. 

TJ^n^D p$ nn«| with one chain 

of thy neck Cant.4,9. 
^TO P r - »• »». Num.3,35. 
"H&^TO F- w. w - Num.1,6. 



j-|^ (="n^) to burn (M not 
used). 

Hiph. mn (fut i jtok, «£ 

n|jyV8) ^ kindle, to set on fire 
Is.27,4.' 

n^ (from nnv ; f. nnv , pi. nin^t 

adj. 1) clear, white Cant. 5,10; Dn 
m a clear heat Is. 18,4; fig. ^i 
niilV to speak clearly, plainly 
32,4.-— 2) sunny, warm, dry l"l¥ nn 
a dry wind Jer.4,11. 
NH¥ pr. n. m. Neh.7,46. 

T * 

nn¥ (= nn^) to burn, to be dry, 

whence the next word. 
nm (c nmp adj. dry N$¥ K(ft dry 

with thirst Is.5,13. 
nn^ -U to be bright, clear, white 

- T 

D^np }n¥ they were whiter than 
milk Lam.4,7.— 2) to burn, to be 
dry, whenc n¥ 2. 

JlTl^ ( c - DW) w». dryness, parched- 
ness (others: bareness, nakedness) 
VhQ CPP¥ dry rock Ez.24,7; pi 
DTl'TO parched places Neh.4,7. 

fifiW f> dry (parched) land Ps. 
68,7! 

fll¥ to be foul,' stinking, whence 
the next word. 

r\W$ (sf. inJHV) /. stench, bad 

t -; - T • 

smell Jo.2,20. 
nn^n^ (from nr\V)f. drought; only 

Jl rrtnjpK is.58,n. 

DH¥ (fut pnv:) to laugh Gen.18, 
12; with "7 at 21,6. 

Pi. pn$ (fut. pr\T. ; v*- PD¥» ; 

inf. pftt ). -*>> to laugh at (with "^) 



pn* 



Gen.39,14. — 2) to jest, to mock 

Gen. 19,4.— 3) to sport, to play 

Gen.26,8; Jud. 16,25. 
ptT$ m. 1) laughter Gen.21,6.— 2) 

mockery Ez. 23,32. 
"IITX (akin to *1HV) to shine, to be 

white, whence the next word, 
in^ vyi. whiteness lilV *|D¥ white 

wool Ez.27,18. 

Ti¥ adj. white; f. pi. ninn? ntfns 

T * 

white asses Jud. 5,10. 

^ini V r - n - 1) a son °f Simeon Gen, 
46,10 =nn.J Num. 26, 13.— 2) 
name of two other persons Gen. 
23,8; lChr.4,7. 

^ m. 1) ship, boat (from iTO to 
set up, to build) WK ^V a gal- 
lant ship Is.33,21; pi. D\ s ? Dan. 
11,30, also D^V Num.24,24; Ez. 
30,9.— 2) ^V w». arid place, de- 
sert (from !T¥), whence iTV and 
0$. "¥ • 

^«2>^ j?r. n. a servant of Saul 2S. 
9,2. 

TO (from TO; * TO; c TO, sf. 
">TO, iTO, DTO) w. i; chase, 
hunting Gen. 10,9; 25,27 a. 28.— 
2) game, venison Gen.27,5; Lev. 
17,13; hence: prey Jb.38,41.— 3) 
food, provision Ps. 132,15; DQ.S 
DTO tne bread of their provision 
Jos.9,5. 

T2 (pi. D^TO) m. hunter Jer.16,16. 

nTS a. niv c= T£ 5 ) /"• food > 

nourishment, provision Jos.1,11; 



601 JITS 

Ps.78,25; ?|t£ njX provision for 
the way Gen.42,25. 

]1T¥ a. ]T¥ l> r - **. most ancient 
capital of Phenicia on the Medi- 
terranean, founded by Sidon, the 
first-born of Canaan Gen. 10, 15; 
called because of its importance 
H{Q )iTO the great Sidon Jos.ll, 
8— pTO is often applied to all 
Phenicia, including Tyre, where- 
fore the latter is called pT$"h3 
daughter of Sidon Is.23,12. 

^T? gent, of JIT? Sidonian Jud. 
3,3; pi. D\3T? Deut. 3,9 a. p?TO 
1K.11,33; f. pi ni»^V. 1K.11,1. 

!T¥ 1) to glow, to burn, to be dry, 
whence ^V 2, HJ.V and |^.— 2j 
to glitter, to be conspicuous, hence 

H^ (pi. fti*¥) /"• dryness iTO p«. 
a dry land, desert Ps.63,>2; with 
P3U implied Is.35,1; Ps.78,17> V^n 
inj ni*-V3 they ran in the dry 
places like a river 145,41. 

p v i (from TO i ) m. dry place, 
desert Is. 25,5; 32,2. 

WJ (from TO 5 ; jrf. D^V*) w. -U 
sign, way-mark Jer.31,20; hence: 
a monument Ez. 39,15. 

•p'«>^ <£ Y . n. Zion, the south-western 
hill of Jerusalem with the citadel 
and temple, fully ]i s ¥ ^D mount 
Zion Is.8,18, also called T/J.T'V 
City of David 2S. 5, 7, because 
David conquered it; it was de- 
scribed as BJ'Jp *in the holy 



^s 



602 



fc 



hill Ps.2,6; b&$\ fn$ p? the 
Zion of the Holy One of Israel 
Is.60,14.— In poetry p¥ is P ut 
for Jerusalem Is. 10,4; hence po- 
etically for the inhabitants of 
Jerusalem p¥"fl2 the daughter 
of Zion Is.52;2; p? fiiJS the 
daughters of Zion, i. e. the women 
of Jerusalem 3,16. 
"»»¥ (from ''V ^ ; only pi DV.V) «#. 
as n. 1) inhabitant of the desert, 
dweller in the wilderness PHD? 
U^b he founded it for the in- 
habitants of the desert Is. 23,13; 
D^V tin? 1 . I^? 1 ? the dwellers of 
the wilderness shall bow before 
him Ps.72,9; D«V^ ^ to the 
people dwelling in the wilderness 
74,14 — 2,) wild beast of the des- 
ert Is. 13,21; &l*~r\$ tP*t ^P 
and the wild beasts of the des- 
ert shall meet the wild beasts 
of the island Is.34,14 (others D^.V 
here: wild birds). 

)"■¥ see IV • 

pT¥ (from pH) m. confinement, 

prison (others: stocks, pillory) 

Jer.29,26. 
*\y^ pr. n. a place in Judah Jos. 

15,54. 
y^ (verb) see p* . 

p^ (from p* ; pZ. D^H for D^V) 
m. i,) blossom, flower Ps.103,15; 
Jb.14,2; TV f XJJ and it pro- 
duced blossoms Num.17,23; "HPS 
D v /V open flowers (as architec- 
tural ornament) lK. 6, IS. — 2) 



plate, diadem (of the high priest) 
arjJEI PV the golden plate Lev. 
8,9.— 3) wing, feather p$ Ufl 
2NiE7 give wings unto Moab Jer, 
48,9- — 4) pr. n. of a place 2Chr, 
20,16. 

tlTX {= PV 5 c. fir*) f. flower 
?#rtf»¥ a fading flower Is. 28,4. 

n^^ (from p¥) /". lock, foreloci 
Ez.8,3.— 2) fringe, tassel (of the 
fringes which the Israelites were 
ordered to wear on the corners 
of their garments) Num.15,38 a. 39. 

]bW a. :6i?? pr. n. a Philistine 
city lS.27,6, which formerly be- 
longed to Judah Jos. 15,31, then 
to Simeon 19,5. 

*V¥ 1) to revolve, whence T¥ I. i. — 
2) to twist, to writhe, whence 
T? 1. 4?.— 3) to wander, to go (Kal 
not used). 

Hithp, ^JSVD to go as a mes- 
senger, to set off Jos.9,4. 

TV i (pi. on;v , c. n;v) w*. -*; 

hinge (of a door) Pr.26,14.— 2) 
writhing, pain, throo (in child- 
birth) 1S.4,19; Is.21,3. - 3) mes- 
senger Is. 18,2; Ob.l; Pr.25,13. 

1V£ II. (from W to form) m. prop, 
something formed, hence: idol 
Is.45,16. 

b% (from SS? ; if. ^?, ty a. ib^? ; 
pZ. D^S^V , c. \teV) w*. shadow Jon. 
4,5; as figure of transitoriness; v¥ 

f^** ^-V ^DJ our ^ avs u P on earth 
are a shadow Jb.8,9; /?#. protec- 



*6* 



603 



r6* 



tion, shelter, defence: 7¥3 W§ 

^riip they came under the shadow, 

i. e. shelter, of my roof Gen.19,8; 

V»SJ3 b?2 YfiDH to hide under 
tt; •• : • : • 

the shadow of his wings, i. e. 
to protect one Ps.17,8; ng?nn S?3 
f]D|in ^¥3 under the shadow of 
wisdom is the same as under the 
shadow of wealth, i. e. wisdom 
equally protects a man as wealth 
Ec.7,12: q^V " the Lord is thy 
shade, i. e. defence Ps. 121,5; ID 
DH^D eh? their shade, i. e. 
defence, departed from them Num. 
14,9. 

N^¥ Ch. to incline, to bend (Peal 
not used). 

Pa. ^.t (pt. *6y& , pi. J^VtJ) 
prop, to bow, hence: to pray Dan. 
6,11; Ezr.6,10. 

i"6¥ (f< ^b.V. ; inf. ni^V) to roast 

TT 

1S.2,15; Is.44,16. 
rfo*& V r - n - a w ^ e °^ Lamech Gen. 

T * 

4,19 a. 22. 
^t>^ Jud.7,13 Ktib for bty . 

n^ i- ( A /*• nnSv ; fut. nS?: ; *wp. 

-T T| T 

n5V) prop, to split, to break 
(comp. Ch. nSv), hence: 1) to 
pass through (a river) 2S.19,8-— 

2) to break out fV$ EW3 nSvr]§ 
*$> lest he break out like a fire 
in the house of Joseph Am.5,6 — 

3) prop, to break upon, hence: 
to come upon, to fall upon, with 
bv , bit (of the spirit of God) IS. 
10,6; 16,13.— 4) to succeed, to 
prosper (prop, to break through, 



to make one's way through dif- 
ficulties) Num. 14,41; Jer. 22, 30; 
nb?\ *b ybv 1^ ^|-b| no weapon 
that is formed against thee shall 
prosper Is.54,17; D W"l !]Tj 5m& 
JinS^ wherefore doth the way of 
the wicked prosper? Jer.12,1; of 
a plant Ez.10,7; with m b : to be 
good for b%b nSV! *<b it' was not 
good for anything Jer. 13,7; imp. 
nm.^ZTbvi2\nb$ be prosper- 
ous, ride along for the cause of 
of truth Ps.45,5. 

Hiph. iT^ri {fut rpS?: , rhi^ ; 
pt. tvb$n ; emp. nbvn , rirpbsnj i; 

£r. to make succeed, to make to 
prosper, to prosper "'STI H vVC 1 ". 
the Lord hath prospered my way 
Gen.24,56; ir^fc V s n ^ ^""^ 
and that which he did, the Lord 
made it to prosper 39,23$ of a 
person: D^K llT^n God made 
him to prosper 2Chr.65,5; with 
"b of the person Neh.2,20.— 2) 
intr. to succeed, to prosper, to 
be successful n^^np.r^. b'z) 
and whatsoever he doeth shall 
prosper Ps.l,3; rpS?D3 innJT^ 
i37H fret not thyself because of 
him who prospereth in his way 
37,7; with ■/ of a thing: to pros- 
per in Jer.2,37; imp. l"6VD! ♦♦•n{?2 
go up... and prosper 1K.22,12. 
I"6^ II- (Ch. nSp to flow, to pour 

out, whence nr6y. , atiS v , nn^s . 

nt 5 ^ Ch. to succeed, to prosper 
(Peal not used). 

Apft. nizVD for nbw (pt. nSvD , 



nnbv 



604 



ykt 



jpZ. J^O^VS) 1) to- to cause to 
succeed, to promote Dan.3,30.^- 
2) intr. to succeed, to promote- 
Dan.6,9; Ezr.6,14; of work 5,8. 

nrbt (only pi. nir£» /•. dish, 

T T " T 

bowl 2Chr. 35, 13 (others: pan, 
frying pan, taking the root to be 
identical with H7¥ to roast). 

JYH^ f. dish, bowl 2K.2,20. 

?rin f> 1) dish, bowl 2K. 21,13.— 
2) bosom, lap, pocket (prop, 
something hollowed out like a 
bowl) Pr.19,24; 20,15. 

"ht (from H7¥ ; c. ty) m. roast 

•T . TT 

^ n!jVl ^ roasteth roast Is.44, 
16; &vpty$ roasted by fire Ex. 
12,8. 
b^b^ (from H7¥) m. something 
roasted or baked tftyf Dll^ 7^? 
a baked cake of barley bread 
Jud.7,13 (ace. Stb. Wtf rustling, 
noise, from 77¥ I.). 

bb? i. (fa*. 3 »z. f. ni^n , rwWfi) 

-t T : " ti. : 

to sound, to tingle (of the ears) 
lS.3,11; 2K.21,12; of the lips: to 
quiver, to tremble Hab.3,16. 
~>7¥ II. to become shadowed or 
dark D^PIY. ""tlgg ^4 1t2&2 
when the gates of Jerusalem be- 
gan to be dark Neh. 13,19. 

Hiph. ?XC3 (pt> 4») to give 
shade, to shadow T^D Uhh a 
shadowing thicket Ez.31,3. 

bb*£ HI. to sink, to plunge ^S? 
D^yW D1DJ3 fO&tyl they sank as 



lead in the mighty waters Ex. 
15,10. 

Wfr (from 7^t II.; »£ ft 1 ?? ; pi. 
D s 7vV , c. !■£ 7 V) w. shade, shadow 
Cant.2,17; 15?$ tf.^Jf \ftffi the 
shady trees cover him with their 
shadow Jb.40,22; 2$ ty? the 
shades of the evening Jer.6,4. 

^'^j?? V r - n. w. lChr.4,3. 

D^ (akin to 7.4 II.) to be shady, 
whence the next word. 

D^ (sf. iD^; j?Z. D'ttS?, c. ^W, 
s/". VDJV) m. prop, shade, hence; 
1) shadow, image, phantom Ps. 
39 ; 7. — 2) image, likeness Gen. 
5,3.— 3) image, idol DnbDD ">d4 
their molten images Num. 33,52. 

tb% a. Di¥ Ch. (&/". Kp^Q ™. -U 
outline, form Dan.3,19,— 2) image, 
idol Dan.2,31; 3,1. 

VlO/^ P r - n - ^ a mountain near 
Sechem Jud.9,48; Ps.68,15.— 2) 
military commander under David 
2S.23,28 == tyy lChr.11,29. 

JUllE^X V r - n - station of the Israel- 
ites in the desert Num.33,41. 

ffiD^ (= ™.P b$ , or = D^4 den. 
•••it:- l ' it 
from D7¥) /". shadow of death, 

deep darkness Jb.3,5; 10,22; ^V® 

Al?4 the doors of the shadow 

of death 38,17. 

J,*3p7^ V r - n - a prince of the Midian- 
ite's Jud.8,5; Ps.83,12. 

yb% (pt 2$0 prop, to incline, to 
bend, hence: to halt, to limp MT1) 
^T."4 ^4 and he halted upon 



30 



605 *TD* 



his thigh Gen.32,32; of a lame 
sheep: nvb? Zph.3,19. 
yb)f a. yb$ (from yVj ; c. j£* , sf. 

\bv ; ^. d^Sv ; ntyb'v , c. nty 1 ?^ 

m. prop, bending, inclining, hence: 
ij fall, downfal ^npfc wf$} in 
my downfall they rejoiced Ps 35, 
15; pi yb^b. \>K I am prepared 
for the downfail 38,18; BfaN 7*3 
wbv nftt? ^P all the men who 
ought to seek my welfare, watch 
for my fall Jer.20,10.— 2) side 
Ex.26,20; "inn ySv the side of the 
hill 2S.16,13; hence: rib Gen.2,21 
a. 22.— 3) side of a structure 
Ex.37,27; hence: board D^Jg nty 1 ?* 
boards of cedar 1K.6,15.— 4) fold 
or leaf (of a door) B^S? \;tp 
ph*b$ nnxn n^n the two leaves 
of the one door were folding IK. 
6,34 (= D^Sp ib.) — 5) side- 
chamber (of the temple) 1K.6,5; 
Ez.41,6; ni^ljV f^S space of the 
side-chambers v. 9.— £J pr. w. 
a city in Benjamin, the burial 
place of Saul 2S.21 ; 14. 

tht pr. n. m. Neh.3,30- 

THS^X pr- n. m. Num.26,33. 
t ; t : 

fttbt P r - n - a place in Benjamin 
lS.10,2- 

bvb* (redwpl from bh$ I. ; * SvSv ; 
J b^b? ; pi. D^?^ , c. ^V^V) »». 
ij whirring D^fiii "t^V HP?- the 
land of the whirring of wings, 
i. e. of noisy sail-vessels Is. 18,1 
(ace. Ges. 'whirring of the wings' 
means the clangor of armies, see 



C]j2 1 ; some interpreters derive 
^V^V nere from 77¥ II. and render 
the phrase: the land of the shadow 
of wings, understanding by 'wings' 
the mountains of Egypt).— 2) 
cricket, grasshopper (prop, whir- 
ring insect] Deut.28,42.— 3) tink- 
ling instrument, cymbal 2S. 6,5; 
Ps.150,5.— 4) spear D\H T t^V 
fish-spear, harpoon Jb.40,31. 
p^ p r n military chief of David 

2S.23,37. 

*rh^ pr. n. m. lChr.8,20. 

KM (1 *%$% Jud4,19 for ^KffS, 
2 f. npj R.2,9; fut. XftT) to thirst 
(for water) Ex. 17,3; fig. >#fa HK!?* 
D^kS my soul thirsteth for God 
Ps.42,3. 

Nft¥ (pi D^fif, /■ ™P.V) «<?/. thirsty 
•Is.55,1. 

ND2 (*/". ^D¥ , D«»^) ™. thirst Ps. 

T T T • T T : 

69,22; hence: dryness, drought Ez. 
19,13. 

nftSBS /• thirst, desire Jer.2,25. 
t : • 

VjNRDX »w. thirsty, arid land Deut. 

8,15; Is.35,7. 

*]£¥ to bind, to fasten (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Niph. "1DVJ (fut Ifijl ; pt. 1fc?J) 
to be joined, attached to (with m b) 
Num.25,5. 

Pu. 1£V (pt. ngy») to be bound, 
fastened ' 'PJJig-^'riJgVB ^.0 a 
sword fastened upon his loins 
2S 20,8. 

Hiph. Vmn (fut. TfcV:) to knot, 



IDS 



606 



&m 



to contrive' HD^D Tlp?fi ?|3^1 
and thy tongue contriveth deceit 
Ps.50,19. 

n?V. (*£ ir] ^ ' p 1 ' D "H9? ' c - ^V) 

m. prop, joining, hence: i,) a pair, 
a yoke (of oxen, asses, etc.) Jud. 
19,10; lS.ll,7; Vn!J5f1 s 13K the hus- 
bandman and his yoke (of oxen) 
Jer. 51, 23; of horsemen: 0*05*1 
CH&V riding in pairs 2K. 9, >i5; 
co& D^BhB 1DV. pairs of horse- 
men Is.21,7.— £,) yoke, acre (as 
much land as a yoke of exen can 
plough in a day) iTltP 1D^ a yoke 
of land lS.14,14; Dl?"^.^ r>T?8 
ten acres of vineyard Is.5,10; as 
measure of burden: DHIS'I^-? 
•^97" * wo mu l es ' burden of earth 
2K.5,17. 
HS? (from DD¥ j s/*. T|£lg^ m. veil, 
covering (others: locks) ?)£)£¥ vil 
lift up thy veil Is.47,2; 11?3E 
^O^ 1 ? from behind thy veil Cant. 
4,1 (Eng. Bible: within thy locks). 

pflD? (from pD¥; jpL D^IB?)' m. 
cake of dried grapes, bunch of 
raisins lS.25,18; 2S.16,1. 

nm (fut. rip?: ; pt. np* , v i. f. 

fiirM) to sprout, to spring up, 
to grow Gen. 2,5 (of plants); Lev. 
13,37 (of hair); WW VfoW 1g* a 
forest overgrown with trees Ec. 
2,6; fig. of new events Is.42,9, of 
trouble Jb.5,6, of truth Ps.85,12. 
Pi HB? (fut. mv ; inf. D&tf) to 
sprout, to grow (same as Kal) 
Jud.16,22; 28.10,5. 



Hiph. rpp?n (fut. cnpv* , mv) 

to cause to sprout, to make grow 
Gen.2,9, Ps.104,14; Jb.38,27; of the 
earth: to bring forth Gen. 3, 18; 
Is.61,U; with two accus. OWD 
T?n D^n who maketh the moun- 
tains to bring forth grass Ps.147, 
8; of the rain fertilizing the 
earth: nrPDYrn and it maketh it 
bring forth 'is. 55, 10; fig. !Tp?n 
nj^jV to let righteousness spring 
up T Is.45,8; 61,11; ") Hi?, n^vn 
to cause one's horn to grow, i. e. 
to make him mighty Ez.29,21. 
n!2¥ (sf. iljpy , rtgtpV) *». sprouting, 
growing, vegetation, plant Gen. 
19,25j nnDVP.I.^ its growing leaves 
Ez.17,9; nni?vVlJl?Z:^inthebeds 
where it groweth V. 10; v£ n£¥. 
n^jl HEW the plant (i. e. the ear) 
yieldeth no meal Hos.8,7 ; fig. 
HjJJV PlD?. the sprout of righte- 
ousness Jer. 33, 15; p*Ji nD? 
righteous sprout, i. e. righteous 
descendant 23,5; of the Messiah 
as the descendant of David: "H^IJ 
rtfiV. my servant, the descendant 
Zch.3,8} i&f nD^ ti"K the man 
whose name is Zemach (i. e. who 
is the descendant of David) 6,12. 

Tjpx ( from *£% ; p z - ^TP?) m. i) 

covering, lid Num.19,15 (see quo- 
tation under b^HB 3 ).— 2) brace- 
let Gen.24,22; Ez.23,42. 
ti^fot (from DD¥) m. noose, snare 
CD? V7g ptn.l a snare shall lay 
hold on him Jb.18,9; fig. «]Ktfl 
D7\n D^V and the snare (i. e. 



mas 



60? 



113X 



destruction) panteth after their 

substance 5,5. 
nn^D^ (from nm) f. prop, destruc- 

tion,'end, hence; iVwS, nfl^S 

until the end, for ever Lev'25,23 

a. 30, 
QD^ to bind, to braid, whence n&¥ 

a. D^S • 

pD^ (!>*■ ptS^f) to dry up, to shrink 

EPpfctf DHP dry breasts Hos.9,14 

*")ft¥ ace. Euerst to shoot forth 
(akin to IDp to stick out, to 
bristle), whence IT1QV and the 
next word. 

IDS ( A *lg?; */"• ,, 1PX)w. wool Lev. 
13,52 Hos.2,7; "IDV 1^ a woolen 
garment Lev. 13,47. 

*1Hy£ P r - n - 9 en ^ a Canaanitish tribe 
Gen. 10,18. 

D Sta )ft^ P r - n 1) a. city in Benjamin 
Jos. 18,22.- 2) D.^DV in a moun- 
tain in Ephraim 2Chr.l3,4. 

tT\t2t (from *■)&¥; «/l tenjgX) /". 
branch, foliage (others: top of a 
tree) Ez 17,3; 31,10. 

T\ty£ to cut off, to destroy Lam. 
3,53. 

Niph: T\mj to be cut off, de- 
stroyed Jb.6,17; "\3Sb TOV2 N*? 
t]^H 1 was not cut off before dark- 
ness v. 17. 

Pi ni2¥ to cut off. to consume, 
to destroy; pret. f. withs/". "OflflfiV 
^O^i? mv zea * na th consumed 
me Ps.l 19,139, pref pi sf. Tp0ty3 



''^nri^V thy terrors have cut me 

off 8*8*17 (= ^n&¥). 
ir^^. nTOn {fut. NftV; pt. 

n s l?VP) to cut off, to destroy 2S. 
22, 41; *&WQ ^DV? they that 
would destroy me are mighty 

Ps.69,5; 3£D n;rSs nri&vn thou 

hast destroyed every one that 

strayeth away from thee 73,27 

(— £P?ny, imp. sf. DO^VQ cut 

them off 54,7. 
]¥ (from pv i, only pi. D^?) »». 

thorn, thorn-hedge tftia DTO D\|? 

ty[r>y thorns and snares are in 

the way of the perverse Pr.22,5; 

^j^D^S""^ and he taketh 

it even out of the thorns Jb.5,5. 
V$ » )^¥P*- n a desert on the south 

of Palestine, west of Edom Num. 

20,1; with n loc. nrt 34,4. 
K^ = ]N¥) f. small cattle, sheep; 

s/". DJKJV your sheep Num.32,24. 
nA'(=K4"*) /• sheep D^^in^V 

sheep and oxen Ps.8,8. 
r\H (from pv 2\ c. Dl? ; pZ. fife?) f. 

T* 

i; fishing hook Am.4,2.— 2) shield 
1K.10,16 a. 17;Ps.5,13jnnnpin4V 
iflDN a shield and buckler is his 
truth 91,4.— S) cold ^VlJ? the 
cold of snow Pr.25,13. 
FplJ¥ ZM> Is.62,3 for ^J. 

11^ (from W ; pZ. DnUV) m. prop, 
hollow, hence: 1) aqueduct, canal 
(others: gutter) 2S.5,8.— 2) water- 
spout, water-fall; only fig. of the 
clouds Ps.42,8. 



rm 



608 



t t : 



nj¥ (fut. mV!) ^ to descend, to 
alight Jud.1,14.— 2) to sink, to 
pierce through (of a nail) Jud. 
4,21. 

J^E (= pt ; only pi. P^V) *»• 
thorn, prick Num. 33,55. 

Wy$ (from B]jV to wrap; c. epjy ; 

pZ. DiS^V) w - tiara, diadem Jb. 
29,14; H^frp *p? royal diadem 
Is.62,3.— #) turban, hood Is.3, 
23.— 3) mitre (of the high priest) 
Zch.3,5. 

DJX (!>*. &U?) to be dry, withered; 
pi. f. pi. ' fiifcj? D^£? withered 
ears Gen.41,23. 

]3¥ ^ to be sharp, pointed (akin 
to ]J|>), whence il|? 1 , ]¥ , p¥ .— 
2,) to cover, to protect (ace. Ges. 
= J43), whence H|? 2.— 3) to be 
cold (= Ch. JJV), to be cold, 
whence i1|V 3.-4 to weave, 
whence by redupl. fljJftV • 

]3S see 1J^ . 

Jtf¥ (p*. i>. jnjV') to be humble, 
modest HE^n D^^V'^I but with 
the modest there is wisdom Pr. 
11,2. 

Hiph, S^VD to act humbly or 
modestly; inf. as adv. rD?. 3?4VlI 
to walk humbly Mic.6,8. 

«]ji (M- *pV! ; *<• *P?) to wrap, 
to wind around sp^. "13 flJJVW^ 
and a linen mitre shall be wind 
around (his head) Lev. 16, 4; 
hence: to roll together ?\pY$) *\^% 
nS^V he will roll thee together 
as a ball ls.22,18. 



nSJS /".ball, bundle ls.22,18- 
t •• : 

fij^S (= Ch - N l^^ /"• basket (others: 

vase, vessel) Ex. 16,33. 
p3^ in Ar. to be narrow, whence 

pr? . 
*1J¥ (akin to *1JD) to hollow out, 

whence Ti^V • 
IfiJ^ (from *m with inserted D ; 

only pi. c. Dil/W) /*. tube, pipe 

(of an oil-lamp) Zch.4,12. 

1VV (fut. n??V! ; inf. sf. r\-\v^) to 

step, to pace, to march, to walk 
Jer.10,5; Hab. 3, 12; inf. with sf. 
D1K nn^D ?np9 when thou 
marchest out of the field of Edom 
Jud.5,4; fig. 11»"^ rTOV niJ3 
whose branches run over the wall 
Gen.49,22. 

Hipb.i^Vn (fut. 1W) to cause 
to step, to urge forward, to drive 
nin^a r\^b HTOVD1 and it urgeth 
him forward to the king of ter- 
rors (i. e. to death) Jb.18,14. 

ivy (sf. nxs, ™^ ; jjj. dy]»v, 

c ^2 ; */. ^V, l^SVi 9P?V) «». 
step,pace 2S,6,13;1Sttf ^p\n to have 
a graceful step Pr.30,29; "f1§ ]^H 
1*15$ to direct his steps, i.e. his con- 
duct Jer.10,23; ^gV ^nnn to en- 
large anybody's step, i. e. to re- 
move hindrances from his way 
Ps. 18,37; *"OT W the step is 
straitened, i. e. not free Jb.18,7. 

tllVt (pi ninyV)/ V going, march- 
ing2S.5,24.~ 2) foot-chain, ankle 
ornament Is.3,20 (= njy?^, 



T T 



609 



py* 



ij to incline, to tilt (a vessel, in 
order to empty it) Jer. 48, 12. — 
2) intr. to be bent down (of a 
captive) Ofifirn "OT 1HD the one 
bent down shall speedily be 
loosed Is. 51,14.'— 3) to move 
along, to march il"D 2*13 HtfV 
marching along in the greatness 
of his strength Is.63,L— d) to lie 
down, to stretch oneself (of a 
harlot) Jer.2,20. 

Pi. nr?. to incline, to tilt (a 
vessel, in order to empty it) 

^T T ^PA in?Xl bw iS^nnWi 

I will send unto him tilters, that 
shall tilt him, and they shall 
empty his vessels Jer.48,12- 
*W£ Ktib Jer.14,3 a. 48,4 for Tint , 

• T * T 

which see. 
f]^ (from *]!?¥ ; sf. Pl£^) m. 
veil Gen.24,65; 38,19- 

yv? (sf. iTy? ; pi d^TV-V , c. 

ij small, young, younger Gan.43, 
33; IWJ 1ny;_ni1 and the elder 
shall serve the younger Gen. 25, 
23; D^b ^t? D^TVV they that 
are younger than I in years Jb. 
30,1; f. HTVV Gen.29,26.— 2 J in- 
ferior (in rank) Jer. 14,3 (oppo- 
site T"J«).— 5> small, little, 
least (in importance) TJ/jfD ^K] 
•ON rP22 and I am the least in 
my father's house Jud. 6, 15; 

♦♦♦ nins^D- 1 "!.)? rnwn ^nnatftpi 

and my family is the least of 
all the families of... IS. 9, 21J 



JJ&H "»tCV¥ the least of the flock 
Jer.49,20- — 4J humble, lowly 
T\y#) ^ ym I am humble and 
despised Ps. 119,141. 

yV¥ (only with H Zoc. rrj^tf) j?r. w. 
a place in Edom 2K.8,21 (for 
which the parallel passage 2Chr. 
21,9 has V1|> DV). 

HTn f. minority, youth; only 
with sf. iiTjW? according to his 
youth Gen.43,33. 

JtfJ (akin to n§V ■ /W. j^p to re- 
move, to migrate fripfb*] bnN a 
tent that doth not remove (is sta- 
tionary) Is.33,20. 

1V*£ fr. n, Zoan (Tanis), ancient 
city of lower Egypt, situated on 
the east bank of the Tanitic arm 
of the Nile Num. 13,22; Is. 19, 11; 
Ez.30,14. 

D^3J¥ P r - n - a place in Naphtali 
Jos.19,33; Jud.4,11 {Ktib D^S), 

fc]JJ¥ to cover, to veil, whence "plJY . 

y$V% (.redupl from jm) m. sculp- 
ture, carving; only pi. HjPSJB 
D WtfV sculptured work 2Chr.3,10. 

pr^ (fut pvv. ; pi pvy , pi D^a* , 

f T n$? ; inf. pVV, p>¥) to cry 
Gen. 27,34 (from sorrow); Deut.22, 
24 (for help); with ^ , m b : to 
complain to lK.20,39; 2Chr.l3,l4; 
with accus. to cry out of, to com- 
plain of: Dgn pyvtf. I cry out of 
wrong Jb.19,7. 

Niph. pr ?J (/ta. p8V!) to be 
called together Jud.12,1; 1S.13,4. 






610 



Pi. pSJV (pt. p¥.¥2) to cry aloud 
2K.2,12. 

Hiph. p^?H (fut. prpV2, ap- 
p3J£) to call' together 1S.10,17. 

ngtf? (c npSX , 5/". togaD /*. a cry- 
ing, a cry Is.5,7; nrij^tt the cry 
against her Gen. 18,21, so also 

^5R"- ^ e cr ^ a S a i ns t tnem 19,13 
(different from Ex.3,7). 

*ltf¥ (=*M ; /to. *MV) to be small, 

- T T 

to become low or poor Jer. 30,19; 
Jb.14,21; pt. pi. Bnjfr little ones 
of the flock Zch.13,7 (=]&% "^yy 
Jer.49,20). 
"")!?¥ a. *lS?iV pr. n. a city in Moab, 
south east of the Dead Sea Gen. 
13,10, formerly called J/b3 14,2. 

*J£¥ (akin to *1D¥) to be attached, 

- T T 

to cling to Lam.4,8. 

nss i. (fut. n§v: , ap. *\ v.,: ; pt. 

K$t, pi. tftft, 5/-. 1\:p; pt. f. 

rrjghr , pi. rris'x ; p*. p. ^fl¥) to 
look, to observe, to watch W1J 
n^gVC 0^3 his eyes look upon 
the 'nations Ps.66,7; ^3 £ ^ 
?]\^31 the Lord shall watch be- 
tween me and thee Gen. 31,49; 
pt. nglt watchman 2S. 18,34; /fy. 
of the prophets, as the watchmen 
of the nation Jer.6,17; Ez.3,17; of 
a woman watching over the in- 
terests of a house: fliS^n JTfiV 
nf)\3 she looketh to the ways of 
her household Pr.31,27; with "b ; 
to look out for p^tb y®1 njglt 
the wicked looketh out (lieth in 
wait) for the righteous Ps. 37,22; 



^^^_ m 

of a building: to look, to face 
pf&l "US Pljjfr which looketh to- 
ward Damascus Cant.7,5; pt. p. 
2$i m ty ^ n ^S? he is looked out 
(i. e. destined) for the sword Jb. 
15,22 (= *»1©V). 

Pi. na? (/m. n$?; ; p*. n$rg ; 

imp. !"l£¥) ij to look out, to watch 
ni*nl? np« ; l and I will watch to 
see Hab.2,1; tJ^TlgV watch the 
way Nan. 2,2; p£. HS^D watchman 
Is.2l,6. — 2) to look to, to wait 
for (with "3 , b») ngVtJ £3 W 
therefore I will look unto the 
Lord Mic.7,7; ^iT^K WSy ^™V| 
IPE*^ N7 in our waiting (hoping) 
we have waited for a nation that 
cannot help Lam.4,17. 

JIM II. {inf. i"!B£) to spread, to 

T T T 

cover ri^fi^il ii£¥ spreading the 
covering Is.21,5. 

Pi. nfi? {fut. T\fi) , ap. *ir) to 
cover, to overlay 3H| Hfi-* to over- 
lay with gold Ex.36,34. 

Pu. nsy (pt.p. n$tft,pi. tp&fp) 

to be covered, overlaid Ex.26,32; 
Pr.26,23. 

MSS (from fi]W ; */". ?|055f) /"• over- 
flow, inundation tJOBV T^-v fcn ^ 
inundated land (of Egypt which 
is abundantly watered by the 
Nile) Ez.32,6. 

1£¥ pr. n. m. Gen 36,11 = ^V IChr. 
l',36. 

^3X m - covering, overlaying Ex. 
38,17} Num.17,3. 

JlSS (from ]SV ; c. Jisy ; with il Zoc. 



\m 



611 



m 



HJiSJ , HliS?) m. a. /. 1) the north 
(prop, the hidden region) ]i5¥ f "IK 
the land of the north Jer.3,18; 
Zch.2,10; ~b |i£VP on the north 
of Jos. 8, 11, also with H loc. 

•b mmn Jud.2i,i9;njisv ddS us 

turn yourselves northward Deut. 
2,3.— 2) north wind Cant.4,16.— 
3) pr. n. sl city in Gad Jud. 13,27. 

]*te¥ i? r - **• -^ name of a man Num. 
26,15 = ]V?V Gen. 46, 16.— 2) 
Typhon , an Egyptian deity , 
whence the name of the city bv2 
]iSV Ex. 14,2. 

^l£¥ (from ]ifip adj. coming from 
the north, northern Jo. 2,20. — 2) 
patr. of JifiV Num.26,15. 

IflM *&& Ez.4,15 for g*flj . 

nlB? ( from ^? ; Pi- D^|?) /*• a. m. 
bird, fowl Lev.14,4; P]J3 TSr ^? 
any winged fowl Deut.4,17; coll. 
birds Gen.15,10; nftrjgg D^VSl 
fi£2 and as the birds that are 
caught in the snare Ec.9,12. — ^ 
pr. n. father of Balak Num. 22,2- 

JTTfiX (akin to nfitO) to spread out, 
to make flat, whence flPIBV a. 

/tits* . 

hnS^ /"• cruse, flask lS.26,11; IK. 

| 17,12 (comp. Syr. xn£V dish, 

> platter). 

^ see iBV- 

JTSS (from JIB? I.: */. ttfl s fi¥) / 

T . . TT | T» 

waiting, hope (oth. : watch-tower) 
Lam.4,17. 

ii^s^ p*- **• m - see r^v i- 



JTITS^ f- cake (prop, flat bread) 

Ex.16,31. 
^t*i Ktio Ps.17,14 fur \m (from 

JSV , which see). 
SPS2 (only fl DT9V) ™- dung, 

excrement (of beasts) Ez.4,15. 
niPM (only V*- WW) f> prop. 

what it thrust out, hence: issue, 

child niys^rn p^J«?3 the of- 

spring and the issue Is.22,24. 
T£2 (from 1B¥ L; c. TW) m. 

he-goat Dan.8,5, fully DWH TS? 

ib. 

HTfiii (from 1SV I. ; c. nTSV) f. 
t • : T : 

i; diadem, crown fljMSfl DTD? 
a diadem of beauty Is. 28,5. — 2) 
circle, turn of fate HTS^H n«| 
^ V.^ thy turn cometh Ez. 7, 7 
(others: the morning, L e. the 
fatal day, hath come for thee} 
comp. Ch.«i^). 
JVfiU (from HBV 2 ) f. carpet, mat 
Is 21,5. 

)§* (A* fey: ; p«. Iff* ; p*. p. psj) 

ij to cover, to conceal, to hide 
Ex.2,2; Ps. 27,5; jrt.jp. pi. sf. Tp^BV 
thy hidden ones Ps.83,4; of the 
temple which enjoyed the pro- 
tection of God: ^sjirnK ftfoi 

and they shall pollute my se- 
cret place Ez 7,22. — 2) to pre- 
serve, to lay up, to treasure up 
Jb.21,19; Pr.13,22: TO! ]£¥ or ]B¥ 
12^2 to hide, to keep in one's 
heart Pr.2,1; Ps.119,11; pt. p. J1BJ 
hidden treasure DJtpn tffen T^S?1 
and with thy hidden treasure thou 



t; - : 



612 



m 



fillest their 'belly Ps.17,14; TJETI 
Vimb \\0b darkness is laid by 
for his treasures Jb.20,26.— 3) to 
lie in wait, to lurk in ambush 
UBV! \*\\P they gather themselves 
together, they lurk in ambush 
Ps.56,7; D|n **$& n&V. let us 
lurk for the innocent without 
cause Ps.1,11. — 4) to keep back, 
to hold back, to restrain H^V 
ITIV]£¥ they that would restrain 
her, might restrain the wind Pr. 
27,16; with ]D : to deprive from 
b^m fiJSJ DjS thou hast de- 
prived their heart of intelligence 
Jb.17,4. 

Niph. |SV^ 1) to be hidden from 
(with ]!?) Jer.16,17; Jb.24,1.— 2) 
to be laid up Jb. 15,20- 

HipK p$¥5 (¥f- sf. U^VD) to 
hide, to conceal Ex.2,3; Jb. 14,13. 

JTJfi? a " ^nyW P r - n - V a prophet 
Zph.l,L— 2) a priest Jer. 21,1; 
37,3— S) other persons Zch.6,10; 
lChr.6,21 (for which v. 9 ^n.W). 

niVB P2£^ Egyptian surname of 
Joseph Gen. 41, 45 (ace. Sept. 
psontomphanych, which in Coptic 
signifies: savior of the world). 

y%¥ I. to thrust out, whence 1P£¥ . 

y&£ II. (akin to *]§¥) to whisper, 
to hiss, whence the next word. 

)}&£ w. poisonous serpent, viper, 
basilisk Is.14,29. 

iiy£*$ (= V*$ 5 Pi- ^WV) w». viper, 
basilisk Is.59,5; Jer.8 ; 17;Pr.23,32. 



flfiX to hiss, to whisper (Xal not 
used). 

K redupl. «]¥§¥ (A#. C]¥.Sy? ; 
pt. ^SVD, pi. D^ysyt?) ii to 
chirp, to twitter (of birds) Is.10, 
14; 38,14-— 2) to whisper (of a 
conjurer) Is. 8,195 29,4. 

HS2S2 (by redwpl. from s\W to flow) 
/". brook-plant, willow W H^VSV 
he set (planted) it as a willow 
Ez.17,5. 

1£¥ I. (/W. iSVl) V to turn, to 

-T 

move, to run, to flee *ifey?l SfcS^ 

iyb|H 1HD shall return and flee 

from mount Gilead Jud.7,3.— 2) 

to move in a circle, to dance, to 

leap, whence YB¥ a. 1H1SV . — 

5) to circle , encircle, whence 

JITS* . 
t • : 

Ifii II. (== Ch. 1DV) to twitter, to, 

chirp, whence "lifiy • 

1SX HI. (ace. Ges. same as Ar. 

1£tt) to scratch, whence ]*!£¥ . 
")S? Ch. (only ^. pgV , c. nsy| 

m. a. /*. Dan. 4,9 a. 30; de/". KngV 

v. 12. 
?T]£TC ( from *£? to leap and Ch. 

J/ V] marsh ; j?Z. D^Yl.SV) m. prop. 

marsh-leaper, hence: frog Ex. 7, 

27; /". coll. frogs Ex.7,8- 

H*1SX P r - n - Sipporah, wife of Mo- 
ses Ex.2,21. 

yip? (from 15V III.) w. something 
pointed, hence: 1) nail (of a fin- 
ger); only pi. sf. n^isy her nails 
Deut.21,12.— 2) point (of a sty- 



nss 6i3 

lus) y*Q& I'i.SVI with the point 
of a diamond (i. e. with a dia- 
mond-pointed stylus) Jer.17,1. 
D£V (from HSV II. to cover) f. 

V |V T T 

chapiter, capital (of a column) 

2Chr.3,l5. 
Jl£^ pr. n. Zephath, a Canaanitish 

city, afterwards called Hfi*in Jud. 

1,17 
n^^ fonly with 7\ lac. HpSV) jw\ n. 

a valley near HBhD in Judah 

2Chr.H,9. 
Q^ see PV • 
t>pV (= ^ pL§) to wind, whence 

!%• 

%? see ^,rV • 

ll^p^ w. sack, bag (others: husk); 
only sf. i^pVJa >tyyy\ and garden- 
grain in his sack 2K.4,42 (Eng. 
Bible: ears of corn in the husk 
thereof). 

!fa s IV (from 11J; tf n V 5 pi. 

on?, c. 'n.V, tf. vjjE, Wpv, 
TpJjV , etc.) m. 1) oppressor, adver- 
sary, enemy Gen. 14,20; Num. 10,9; 
Jos.5,13; Lam.1,5; )tyD IV Htp^ril 
and thou shalt behold an adver- 
sary (others: affliction) in my 
habitation 1S.2,32.— 2) strait- 
ness, distress, trouble, affliction 
H^VD^ IV distress and anguish 
Jb.15,'24; ^ n^nin 1V3 in strait- 
ness thou hast given me enlarge-' 
mentPs.4,2;^"1V5 in my distress 
Ps.18,7, r\i 1V3 in thy distress 
Deut.4,30; '"b IV D^| in the day 
of my distress Ps.102,3.— 3) = niV 



TT 



rock, flint ttf m 1V| VD1D niD^S 
their horses' hoofs shallbe counted 
like flint Is.5,28. 

*)¥ (/*• HIV) adj. i) straitened, nar- 
row IV DipD a narrow place Num. 
22,26; HIV njgsn the covering is 
narrow Is. 28,20.— 2) limited, 
small H2n3 IV thy strength is 
small Pr. 24,10. - 3) closely press- 
ed, close IV Dri^n *)Up shut up 
ss with a close seal Jb.41,7. 

*")V V r - n - a cit y in Naphtali Jos. 
19,35. 

iV (pl CHV) w. 1) stone, rock, 
flint (= "ifr 1) Ez 3,9.— 2j sharp 
flint (=1Vif 2) Ex.4,25; JTUin 
D^V sharp knives Jos.5,2.— 3) 
pr. n. see *)iV. 

yW (akin to *]!&>) to burn (Kal 
not used). 

iVejpA. S^Vi to be burned, scorch- 
ed Ez.21,3.' 

SIR if- fisO^J «^i- burning, scorch- 

"T *' " T 

ing fi^v? t£>N a burning fire Pr. 
16,27. ' 

rD*"l^ /• a burn, inflammation D^pV 
... ,... T • - T 

]^fl^r» inflammation of a boil Levr 
13,23; TOSH nnnV inflammation 
of a burn v. 28. 
m^V V r - n - a c ^y i° Manasseh 
lK.'ll,26; with H loc. HpTl? 2Chr. 
4,17 (= rtCQl? Jud-7,22);' prob. 
the same as jrHV , which see. 

iVTi in Ar. to flow, to trickle (of 

resin, balsam), whence "HV . 
KIR (from "11V ; lengthened njTHV ■ 



t : 



614 



a female adversary, a rival ]S 
1,6.— 2) distress, trouble, tribu- 
lation nT|2 niny 1 ? in times of 
trouble Ps. 9, 10$ &301? ng| in 
the time of your tribulation Jud. 
10,14; ^ n P'5?5 in m y distress Ps. 
120,1. 

iTVT^ a - n P.V P r n - Zeruiah, daugh- 
ter of Jesse, sister of David IChr. 
2,16, mother of Joab, Abishai, 
and Asahel 1S.2,18 

nSTfi^ V r n mother of Jeroboam 
T 1K.11,26. 

*fCX£ (from ^ ; pi. n^iV) w. i; 
bundle I'SH ^¥ a bundle of 
myrrh Cant.l,13J IS 25,29; flKlV 
DrPBDS their bundles of money 
Gen.42,35.— For iSyf Pr. 26 ; 8 
see under *H £ 1 — 2 J bag ^G^gHI 
3!p} ^V^ ISntpD and he 'that 
earneth something earneth it for 
a bag with holes Hag.1,6. — 3) 
a pinch, something small 15? 
-li-lVDi &£ N??3 ^""W. until 
there be not one small thing 
found there 28.17,13.; ^y bh^vh) 
? "!!*$ y et shall not the least thing 
fall upon the earth Am, 9, 9. — 
4) pr. n. m. IS. 9,1. 

H^l^ (p*. OpJO to cry, to shout 
Zph.1,14. 

IRpk H>pVD (/m*. nn.V:) to cry, 
to raise a war-cry D^Vl"^ $T!£ 
he will shout, yea, raise a war- 
cry Is.42,13. 

**f$ see 11? . 

n^ see ^.v: i. 



^ 

^, ^V w. balsam, balm Gen.37, 

25; Jer.8,22; 51,8; » W* E z.27,17. 
H^ (pi. t^n^Y) m. tower Jud.9, 

46 a 49; IS. 13,6 (origin obscure). 
*VT£ in Ch, to need, to be needy, 

whence the next word. 
Tn¥ (*/"■ *Ijv1?) m - nee( *, necessity 

7|3T!t btt as much as thou shalt 

need 2Chr.2,15. 
JH^ to sting, to strike with lep- 
rosy; pt. p. tfTO leper Lev. 13,44. 
Pit. yy£ to be stricken with 

leprosy; pt. m. yTJtt? leper Lev. 

14,2; f. filHSD leprous Ex.4,6. 
ni?*l¥ P r - n a city i n Judah Jos. 

15,33; gent W1¥ a. ^? lChr. 

2,53 a. 54. 

nin¥ (from }H¥) /". wasp, hornet 
t : • T 

(prop, stinging insect) Ex.23,28; 
Deut.7,20. 

nintf (from in* ; sf. inriv) />. 

- — r t : t 

leprosy Lev. 13,2; 2K.5,3; as plague 
of garments or houses (prob. 
mouldiness) Lev. 13,59; 14,34. 
tp£ (akin to rW , s0V ; /itf. ejw.; 

t]W , /" nsm ; imp. nsm , nsinv ; 

mf-Vl? , T{ ^V , -S]iy)"i/to smelt,, 
to melt, to refine sfh¥ *]!¥ K^ 
in vain do they go on refining 
Jer.6,29; pt. ff]i.¥ smelter, gold- 
smith Pr.25,4; Neh.3,32.— 2) to 
refine, to purge, to try 133 *p¥tfl 
T]t|p and I will purge away thy 
dross as with lye Is. 1,25; ^03 
7 ,, 75?3 *^1¥ silver refined in a 



*sm 



615 



nmv 






furnace Ps. 12,7 j/^.Vlfifi'Vtf ;\n!DN 
the word of the Lord purified 
him Ps. 105,19, ^§"^5 U?M¥ 
thou hast tried us, as silver is 
tried 66,10 — 3) to try, to exam- 
ine D^ vfl UglVg; and I will 
try them for thee there Jud.7,4- 

Niph niV^ CM. W.) to be pu- 
rified Dan.12,10. 

Pz tpjjf. to smelt, to refine; j?£. 
fp¥D refiner Mal.1,2 a. 3. 

^fi^TX P r » w- w. Neh.3,31. 

n^l^ V r - n ' Sarepta, a Phenician 
city between Tyre and Sidon Ob. 
20; with n he nnsiY 1K.17,9 a. 10. 

^ (= *IW I. a. "tig II. j j?re£. also 
IS, /". H^; /W.H^, W; Jrf. 

*m , rift , ^. n^ix also iv , 
pz. d^v ; p«. i?. nm , /•. rvjny , 

pi. /*. ri*TjV ; *w*p. niV , IS ; *'nf. 
lilj ,-TlV) ^ to bind up, to wrap 
Ex.12,34; Pr. 26,8 (see quotation 
under nDJpD); nS$&3 D^.D *TO ^D 
who hath bound the waters in 
a garment? Pr.30,4; fig. Jift W? 
DyiStf the iniquity of Ephraim 
is bound up (i. e. reserved for 
punishment) Hos.13,12; tfgj Hn^HI 
D^nn liiy^ nninV W. and the 
soul of my Lord shall be bound 
in the bundle of life lS.25,29; 
of women doomed to widowhood 
for life: ni^? bound, shut up 
2S.26,3.— 2) to oppress, to af- 
flict, to vexNum.lO,9;D3ri« Vnj> 



and they shall afflict you 33,55; 
yt. T3i.lt oppressor, adversary, 
enemy Est.3,10; p^t ^TT* the op- 
pressors of the just Am. 5,12; 
TpVfrviK W.¥] and I will afflict 
thine enemies Ex.22,23— 3) to 
rival (of two wives); only inf. 
with h, : *ii^S Lev. 18,18.— 4) Mr. 
to be strait, pressed, narrow, dis- 
tressed (in this sense mostly the 
contracted form *1V , fut. W): ^t 
Dipan >7 tho place is too narrow 
for me ls.49,20; St^D I'jyn it 
shall be narrow by reason of the 
inhabitants v. 19; often imper- 
sonally: v T£ it is strait to me, 
i. e. I am in distress Ps.31,10; 
^ l-fAl an d it became strait to 
him, i. e. he was distressed Gen. 
32,8. 

Pu. *\y£ to be bound up; only 
pt. pi. D^JXp bound up Jos.9,4. 

Hiph. y±n (fut. nr; , iy.; ;i rf. /". 

PQft? ; w/l n^n) 1) to straiten, 
to vex, to distress DnS VlJpJ an d 
they vexed them Neh.9,27; WCTI 
DJN7 and I will bring distress 
upon men Zph.1,17; \b 1?n fiin 
in the time of their distressing 
him 2Chr. 28,22.— 2) to press 
upon, to besiege 7\b *l¥|TI and he 
shall besiege thee Deut.28,52; ^ 
i3?N 1/*1S}. if their enemy besiege 
them 1K.8,37.— 3) to have pains, 
to travail rny.D TiW a woman 
in her pains Jer.48,41; 49,22. 
mm see fljtl* . 



ms 



616 



bp 



'filR pr. n. m. lChr.4,7. 

V|V 

in^n Dl't P r - w. a city in Reuben 
Jos.13,19. 



]Fiy£ V r - n - a -City i Q Manasseh 
Jos.3,16; 1K.7,46; with H Joe. K}p*)% 
4,12 (see also H11V). 



D the nineteenth letter of the alpha- 
bet, called Koph *)ip ear (of an 
axe or needle), or occiput (Ar. 
rplp back of the head); as numeral 
= 100. 

XD (from Nip; sf. iKp.) m. vomit Pr. 
26,11. 

nXD (= *tfp) to spue, to vomit 

t It ' 

Lev.18,28; imp. pi Vj3 Jer.25,27 
nXD a. D«p /". pelican Lev.11,18; 

TIT ,T 

Is.34,11; c. nanD nwp the pelican 
of the desert Ps.102,7. 
^}p (from 35JJ) w». cab. (a measure 
for dry goods == a sixth of a HKD) 
2K.6,25. 

aap r (= ^p_^ ; pre*, sf. nip_= ^ 
inipj; /w. 5p:, */■. n?p?:, i ap^$ , 

2 ipn'; ft»p. rn ( 7, sf.'bnk; K inf. 
2p) lj to hollow out, whence 
2p_, HJp.a. !T3p . — 2,) /J^ to pierce 
with words, to' curse N7 2pN HE 
7tf ri2j3 how shall I curse, whom 
God hath not cursed Num. 23,8; 
^N ipv to curse mine enemies 
v. 11; D|>D yfa£jj! and curse me 
them from thence v. 13; 2p D^ 
^Jj^ri N7 neither curse them at 
all v. 25; DfD ^ imp. that thou 
mayest curse them for me from 
there v. 27. 



Hap (from 53JJ i ) /". maw, stomach 
Deut.18,3. 

nap (from agp T i; sf. ngjjjj /". 
female pudenda, womb Num. 25,8. 

Hap (from ^5p T -0 f* tent ' s l ee P in g 
apartment Num.25,8. 

pap (from f 3|J ; pi. «/'. Tj^ttp) m. 
gathering, company ls.57,13. 

JTJDj? (from mp T ; c. n^p, sf. 
inmp) /". 1) burial, interment Ec. 
6,3- V^.liDn riTQp he shall be 
be buried with the burial of an 
ass Jer.22,19. — 2) grave, sepul- 
chre Gen. 35,20; Deut.34,6; 7X$$- 
mnp the burial-field 2Chr.26,23. 

t I; 1 

^aD to seize (Kal not used}. 

-It , . 

Pi. 7£f> (fut ?|p; imp. 72p_) 
to take, to receive, to accept Ezr. 
8,30; 2Chr. 29,16; bzpj S1B&VI$ 
shall we receive the good ? Jb.2, 
10; of persons: 717 Q ^j3.)J and 
David received them lChr.12,19 
(in Rabbinic language D^S 72p 
to receive or meet guests); 72|7. 
7D1D to receive instruction, to 
accept correction Pr.19,20; "72; 73p 
to take upon oneself Est.9,27. 

Hiph. b^lp (pt 7^j?D , f. pi 
fiiTSpD) prop, to receive, to meet, 
hence: to be opposite DT^jpD 

' nnns-7^ nm nxS^n the loops 



bp 



617 



13D 



shall be opposite each other Ex. 
26,5. 

t>3p (from 'SiJ) P re P- prop, meet- 
ing, hence: opposite, before TQjJ. 
Dtf before the people 2K.15,10. 

Wp (from bnp T , *f. ftjgj m. prop. 
that which opposes, hence: bat- 
tering-ram ^JiJ. ^np the blow of 
his battering-ram Ez.26,9- 

byp a. ^p Ch. prep. a. coit/. ij op- 

* L L 

posite, over against, before /3jJ.7 
ND7¥ before the image Dan. 3,3; 
Nn^ N'Jgn NsStf S 5 j3 b 1 and be- 
fore these thousand he drank 
wine 5,1; sf. ^flj; before thee 
2,3L— 2) according 'H b^j3.S 
according to that which Ezr.6, 13; 
"H Snp"S| aj as Dan.6,11- &J for- 
asmuch as 5,12; NJI v£jvft§ for 
all this cause 2,12. 

jng c= r^? ; fut. np. , **. ^> , 

pi. D^lDp) ij to be bent, curved, 
arched, whence J^p a. fti?3p . — 
2) to be cunning, to deceive, to 
rob, to despoil Mal.3,8 a. Qj ^3j3l 
tPStf DiTWip-flK and he will de- 
spoil the life of those that de- 
spoil them Ps.22,23- 
nsnp (from ?3g) /'. bowl, cup 
(others: dregs) Is.51,22. 

Y np (/w. piT- ; ?*■ rrfp ; twp. r^R » 

W3[2) i) to gather, to collect 
(things) Gen.41,48; ^'^V ?2p T to 
gather little by little Pr. 13, 11; 

fig. ft n$r npi ^ his heart 

gathereth iniquity to itself Ps.41, 
7.— ^ to gather together, to as- 



semble (of people) 1K.18,19;20,1. 

Mph.YtyUM>r^\>pt,Yi$\ 

imp. a. inf. f SfsTI) i>) to be gath- 
ered, assembled (of men or ani- 
mals) Gen.49,2; Is.34,15; pt. pi sf. 
VJIP^ those that are gathered 
unto him Is.56,8. — 2) to be gath- 
ered, heaped up (of corpses) Ez. 
29,5.- 

Pi. Y$P. (fut. f3pj.; pt. f3j2J?) 1) 
to gather (of men or animals) Deut. 
30,3;Is.40,ll.— ^ to gather introd- 
uce) Is.62,9; Mic.4,12;of water: to 
collect Is.22,9; fig. of the face: f 2p 
WNB to gather redness, i. e. to 
blush Jo.2,6; Nah.2/11. 

Pu. Y 5p to be gathered Ez.38,8. 

Hithp. Y^Jp (M fffiM) to 
gather themselves together, to 
assemble Jos.9,2; lS.22,2- 
^X^2p pr. n. see b^2p. • 
n^DD (from f*5£) /"• a collection, 

heap Ez.22,20. 
D^5?p ^ r - n - a c ^^ * n Ephraim 
Jos.21,22. 

"Dp (/W. 1>j3!i **. lip, itfp; ^. 

j). inp ; imp. *lbp ; mf. 1)2p , 
*Dp) to bury, to inter Gen. 23,6; 
2K.9,10; 21,26. 

Niph. 13J3J (/M. 15p T :)' to be 
buried, interred Gen. 15,15; Jud. 
12,7; Jer.22,19; R.1,17. 

Pi. 13p {fut. *"Dpj. ; p*. 13p$ ; 
*»/". 12(1) to bury (many) lK.ll, 
15; i><. pi. D*H3|2.Sn the buriers 
Ez.39,15. 

Pu. *13J3 to be buried Gen. 25, 10. 



132. 



618 



DID 



-Ofa (* ^i? T ; sf. v»R, i^; pi. 
bnnp a. ntof?, c. n^p, nin^j?) 

m. ij grave, sepulchre Gen.50,5j 
2K.23,17; Jer.5,16; the pi. often 
stands for a place of graves or 
grave-yard Jb. 21,32; 2Chr. 16,14; 
"7 D^p the grave-yard is ready 
for me Jb 17,1.— 2) pr. n. fiil^p 
njKE!D (graves of lust), a place 
in the desert of Sinai Num.33,16. 
.Tjp I. {fut. Ij-*, pi. Hfp to bow, 

to stoop 1S.24,9; 1K.1,31; tt|£l 
^infl^l and they bowed down 
and prostrated themselves Ex.4, 
31. 
*np II. to divide, to split (as in 
Ar.), whence Hip a. ipifj.. 

H^p (from Tip II.) prop, what is 
split off as a rind, hence: cin- 
namon, cassia Ex.30,24; Ez. 27,19. 

D^DHp ( from D 3R.) m - V 1 ' time of 
old, ancient days D^Hp bui that 
ancient river Jud.5,21. 

tfTTfJa. Vlp r (c. PHj?, Bhg, tf. 
^np ;#Z. D^Hp) adj. holy, sacred 
1S.2,2; b$*$P) Bfnj5 the Holy One 
of Israel Is. 1,4; as n. PHJ3. saint 
Dan.8,13; pi. D^Hp saints Ps. 
89,8; with sf. ]*$£.'& l v £Hf£ ft 
behold, he putteth no trust in his 
saints Jb. 15,15; of a holy place 
Ex 29,31; of a solemn day thrift 
tiVH&i D^H this day is holy unto 
our Lord Neh.8,10; hence of the 
Sabbath \\ t?iiJ3 the holy [day] 
of the Lord Is.58,13. 

nnp (pt. nip , v i c ••nip ; inf. nnp) 



1) intr. to burn, to glow Deut. 
32,22; Jer.15,14.— 2) tr. to burn, 
to kindle tf$ m nnp T to kindle a fire 
50,11; 64,1; fig. of anger Jer.17,4. 

nri'lp /. burning fever Lev.26,16; 
Deut.28,22. 

DHp (from Dip.) w. prop, what is 
before, hence: ij front, with H 
Zoc. n»Hp T forwards Hab.1,9.- 2) 
the east Ez.47,2; DHp. fiX3 the 
east side 48,3; with T\ loc. nDHjJ 
eastward Ez.11,1. — 3) east wind 
Gen.41,6, fully DHjj. nil Jon.4,8; 
fig. D^1J3. Di 1 the day of the east 
wind, i. e. the violent fury of 
God Is. 27,8; as a figure of some- 
thing vain: D'Hp. *]ii to follow 
the east wind Hos.12,2. 

fc&'^p Ch. adj. holy, holy one, saint 
^70 i^V a watcher and a holy 
one Dan.4,10; ]*#*% j^N the 
holy gods v. 5: jWg ^Wp. the 
saints of the most High v. 22- 

Ulp to come before (Kal not used). 

Pi. Dip (/m. Dig ; *wp. n&ipj 

ij to go before, to precede Ps. 
68,26; ?piS ^1K they shall go 
before thy face 89, 15. — 2) to 
get before, to anticipate ^^. IDip 
rtfiBEW mine eyes anticipate (i. e. 
awake before) the night-watches 
Ps. 119,148; as adv. KlDS '•fiEip 
1 fled before Jon.4,2; *$}£ 7?'tJ:!J2 
I rise early with the dawn Ps. 
119,147. — 2) to meet, to encoun- 
ter Ps.88,14; £ Dip& Hp where- 
with shall I meet the Lord Mic. 
6,6; ife n^l? U&ip£> thou meet- 



nip 



619 



est him with blessings of good- 
ness Ps.21,4; of the meeting of a 
guest: niJ to'lJJ ilOnS^ they meet 
the fugitive with their bread v. 
14; fig. DJJ'JJ 'gittjj} iniD why 
were the knees ready to meet 
(receive) me? Jb.3,12; n^pjr^l 
]J)D nor shall he encounter it with 
shields Is.37,33. 

Hiph. D^f?ri (fut. d^jp 1) to 
meet, to encounter D^pHI B^£TN7 
nyin ^183 the evil shall not 
come near nor encounter us Am. 
9,10. — 2) to anticipate, to be 
obliging, to show favor ^^IpH S D 
eWn.1 wno na ^ n shown me favor, 
that I should repay him? Jb. 
41,3. 
EHp (from Dlp T ; with H loc. nD1.jp..; 
pi. c. ^Ip.) i^ front; as adv. be- 
fore Ps. 139,5; B!!(?P in front, be- 
fore Is.9,11— 2) the east (prop, 
the front-point, as the Hebrews 
determined the cardinal points 
by turning the face to the east) 
Jb.23,8; ElpP from the east Gen. 
11,2; -i ? &!!£]? on the east of 12, 
8; of regions east of Palestine, 
as Arabia Dip. f IN country of 
the east Gen.25,6 or Dip. ^ f"n« 
the land of the sons of the east 
29,1; of the mountains of Meso- 
\ potamia Dig ''Tin the mountains 
of the east Num.23,7; Dlpfc wt?to 
they are full of the east (i. e. 
of the eastern customs) Is.2,6; 
with n loc. HDlp.. on the east, 
eastward Gen.25,6.— 3) former 



CT 

times, past Dtlpj? as of old Lam. 
5,21; D'JjJ W the times of old Ps. 
42,2; Qfifi of old 74,12; Dlpf^fc 
ancient kings Jos .19,11; of God 
D^B ^£ the eternal God Deut. 
33,27; of the heavens D*3p v s &# 
the heavens of ancient days Ps. 
68,34; Dip. ^THD the ancient moun- 
tains Deut. 3*3,15; pi H.fcpE1|2£ 
from the earliest times of the 
earth Pr.8,23. 
tnp Ch. prep, before Dan. 2,10; sf. 

Wg. before me v. 9, ^^P T ." J» 
from him 5,24; in reference to 
time: rPD1p. V; I that were before 
it 7,7; DJjJji? from 2,6. 

ntllpjc noip_, sf. nnijip f. ij 

origin, antiquity HriDlp. Dlg'^D 

whose origin (or antiquity) is of 

ancient days Is.23,7 — 2) former 

state ]$%!{£? T ]2&P they shall 

return to their former state Ez. 

16,55; pi sf. D^ntolpJ? after your 

former estates 36,11} c. rUDIJJ. as 

adv. before Ps. 129,6- 

HD1D Ch. (c. rmi) f former 
t :l- 

state; only as prep, before "|D 
nil HDIp. before this, in former 
times Ezr.5,11. 

nenp (= ^iy /• east ; c - wib 

to the east of, eastward Gen. 2, 
14; 1S.13,5; Ez.39,11. 

i"lD*Tp 1) P r - n - a son °* Ishmael 
Gen.25,15.— 2) see Dip. 5. 

]lEHp (only /". HjiDlp.) adj. eastern 
rniDIgn n^^n-Sg toward the 
eastern district Ez.47,8. 



fiwp 



620 



V*® 



filE'lp P r - n- a city in Reuben Jos 
13,18, also an adjacent desert 
Deut.2,26. 

Wj5 0h. (pi. «:.!?1(1; f. ™?1£, 

def. «n:pi|2, de/". pi. Nfijfc1|2) a#. 
first, former Dan.7,4 a. 8. 
^NWP F". »• wi. Ezr.3,9. 

JTODIg) adj. ij eastern Ez.11,1; 
^iDlj^n QJH the eastern (i. e. Medi- 
terranean) sea Jo.2,20; Zch.14,8. — 
2) former, ancient D^iDlp. D^ 
ancient days Ez.38,17 jni'iblg D^# 
former years Mal.3,4.— 3) a per- 
son or thing of former times, 
hence; "^li^D v$p the proverb 
of the ancients 1S.24,14;j)Z. D'UD'lp. 
the forefathers Jb.18,20; fltybija 
former things, things of old, an- 
tiquities Is.43,18.— A) pr. n. Kad- 
monite, a Canaanitish people Gen. 
15,19. 
ip^g (from Tvp 7 II. to split; sf. 

^ T jj.l Q, ^plj^) •». crown of the 
head, scalp (so called from the 
parting of the hair there; comp. 
Germ. Scheitel and sheitelri) Gen. 
49,26; Ps.7,17; *\VW Ip^g the hairy 
crown (or scalp) Ps.68,22. 
YTp (p*. Tip, itfp) to be dark, 

gloomy, black bi»a nrp{?i; ^ngi 

and the day shall be dark over 
them Mic.3,6; nig HYl tT!§^ the 
sun and the moon shall be dark 
Jo,2,10; poet, of water; to be tur- 
bid rng ^D D^lpn which are 
turbid by reason of the ice Jb. 



6,16; fig. of men; to be gloomy, 
sorrowful, grieved *flp D«"^N5 
s nn^ as one that mourneth for 
a mother did I sorrowfully bow 
down my head Ps.35,14; lip"" 1 ^ 
^;« f D^ rf?J& why should I walk 
grieved because of the oppression 
of the enemy? 42,10; fiKS Dig 
they lie grieved on the ground 
Jer.14,2. 

Hiph. I^pn (fut. l^pl) to 
darken, to obscure (the sun, the 
moon, the stars) Ez 32,7 a. 8; fig. 
to mourn JfajS "pStf *np$0 and I 
caused Lebanon to mourn for 
him 31,15. 

Hithp. ^HhOT to. be black or 
darkened D^tt l^p/in D WH the 
heavens were darkened with 
clouds IK. 18,45. 

•"Hp pr. w. son of Ishmael Gen. 25, 
13; also an Arabian tribe Is.60,7, 
more fully lip. \J2 the sons of 
Kedar 21,17 (in Rabbinic language 
^Jl?. P^- tne Arabic tongue). 

)T*np P r - n - Kidron, a brook be- 
tween Jerusalem and the Mount 
of Olives J^S.15,23; lK.2,37; Jer. 
31,39. 

nrnp (from ing) /". blackness, 
darkness Is. 50,3. 

JT2Y7P (from *ng) adv. in mourn- 
ing, mournfully Mal.3,14. 

EHj} (akin to EHn; once * EHg, 
/"J. Bhjp 1) to be pure, to be or 
to become holy Ex.29,21; Lev.6, 
11 ; with sf. TpfitiHp I am holier 



01D 



621 



tfip 



than thou Is.65,5 (for ^ ^tf 1£ , 
like ^ggiD Jer.20,7 for 'jFjjJin 
^D). — 2) to be consecrated; for- 
feited Deut.22,9. 

Niph. Ehp: (fut Bftjg; mf. s/*. 
T"]p T ?) ^ to be holy Lev.22,32.— 
2) to show oneself holy (of God) 
Lev.10,3; Num.20,13; Is.5,16; Ez. 
36,23. — 3) to be consecrated (of 
the tabernacle) Ex.29,43. 

Pi- &?.?. (M- ^HK ; pi BLIP'S ; 

e'wjp. a. m/". £Hp) -U to sanctify 
Le v.20,8; jtf . s/". D^^jSJP who sancti- 
fieth you 21,8.— ^ to regard as 
holy, to keep holy Ex.20,8 (of the 
sabbath) ;Deut.32,51 (of God).— 3) 
to consecrate with solemn rites, 
to declare, to prepare 0*¥ #3J? 
to declare a fast Jo.2,15; riW tJHp 
to proclaim an assembly 2K 10, 
20; ngrrD t£Hp to proclaim war 
Jer.6,4; Jo.4,9; DJiil $hv V^p pre- 
pare the nations against her Jer. 
51,27. 

Pi*. tf 3j? (p*. tnpD) to be sancti- 
fied, consecrated Ez.48,11; pt. sf. 
^JpP my consecrated ones (i. e. 
my warriors) Is. 13,3. 

Hiph. ^^pn (/W. W^$l; pt. 
B^ipD; mf. 0.3pD, ti^UYl) to 
regard as holy Is.8,13.— 2) to 
sanctify, to hallow Num. 3,13; Jer. 
6,5; hence: to consecrate Lev.27, 
14. — 3) to prepare, to appoint 
Jer.12,3; hence; to bid, to invite 
Zph.1,7. 

Hithp. V^.pj}? (M- ®lpJ?)) 1) 
to purify oneself Num.1 1,18; 2S. 



11,4; Is.66,17 — 2) to be sancti- 
fied, celebrated (of a festival) Is. 
30,29. 
SSHp (pi. 0^3p) ad/, prop, one 
consecrated to the goddess of 
love, hence: 1) prostitute, sodo- 
mite Deut 23,18; 2K.27/7; coll. IK. 
22,47; f. n|Hj? (pi. nitJHp) female 
prostitute, whore Gen. 38,21; Deut. 
23,18; Hos.4,14.— 2) pr. n. a place 
in the wilderness of |*JN§ Gen. 
14,7, also VpJZ BHj3Num.32,8; the 
adjacent desert was called 12Hp 
EhgPs.29,8, there was a foun- 
tain called DS^D JW Gen.14,7, 
also nnnp ^ Num 20,13 or n^HD 
BhjJ 27,14 (see Piyjlp II.); with 
H Zoc. PIPlj> Num. 13,26. 

&**7D P r « w. ij a city in the south- 

vliv 

ern part of Judah Jos. 15,23.— 
2) a city in Naphtali Jad.4,6; with 

H loc. H^np.a. H^. Jud.4,9 a. 
10. — 3) a city in Issachar IChr. 
6,57, also called jV»#p Jos.10,20; 
21,28. 

^ip a. B>Tj? ■(# ^1P T , ^1P T , 

^lp T ; ^. D^ig. a - D ^3B» c - 
^'iji, sf. ^> t: 7t#3p t: , w?p t: , 

DZTEHj^. ) m. ij holiness, sanctity 
Am. 4,2', frequently as adj. fi£1^ 
fc^'p holy ground Ex. 3, 5; TV 
tT'jpn the holy city Is.48,2; ^N 
trip holy men Ex.23,30; ^IJ ID 
my holy mountain Ps.2,e; B# 
ifcHj? his holy name Ps. 103, lj 
i^Hgnn his holy spirit Is.63,101 
D^JiJ. ^1p most holy (of the 
altar) Bx.29,37.— 2) holy thing, 



nnp 

t It 



622 



"IP 



something sacred Lev.12,4', Jer. 
2,3; Ps.114,2; P^ T $1^H£ the 
most holy things Ez. 42,13.— 3) 
something consecratedD^1|?n_t]D5. 
the money consecrated (to the 
temple) 2K.12,5.— 4) holy place, 
sanctuary Ex. 28, 29 ', ^1pTV5 
CtP^piT. the most holy house, the 
Holy of holies (of the inner 
sanctuary) 2Chr.3,8. 

nnjj (fut. npg!, P i. /*. ^r\^) to 

become blunt, to be set on edge 
Jer.31,29 a. 30. 

Pi. firjjp. to become blunt Ec. 
10,10. 
Sip {den. from Sip) to call, to con- 
voke (Kal not used). 

Niph. SnpJ (/%£. Snp T \ ; m/ p . 
Snpri) to be gathered together, 
assembled, congregated Lev. 8,4; 
Est.9,2. 

ffiph. b^n (/w. ^nf?l, op. 

^Hpl ; m/". ^flpH) XJ to call to- 
gether, to convoke Ex.35,1; IK. 
8,1; with by against Num. 16,19; 
with accus. implied: T|pl! rprP_-QN 
Un^. ^ ^npll if he pass by, 
and surrender one, and call to- 
gether fan assembly, a tribunal), 
who can hinder him? Jb. 11,10- 

bnp r (c "?dj5, # ^.Oip, ^, 

D^Hp) m. 1) a coming together, 
an assembling Deut.9,10; 10,4. — 

2) assembly, company Gen.49,6 — 

3) congregation, community ?Hp 
7frpt^ the congregation of Is- 
rael' Deut.31,30; £ br\p : the con- 
gregation of the Lord 23,2—4; 



7nj£3 before the congregation (i. e. 
publicly) Pr.26,26 (comp. Jb.30, 
28).— 4) assemblage, multitude 
Gen.35,11; Jer.31,8. 

n?nD (with n he. nnSnp) pr. n. a 

t •• !: T|T • 

station of the Israelites in the 
desert Num.33,22. 
n?np ( c - ^zDp) f- assembly, con- 
gregation njji*u n^nj? Dit4j ]n«j 

and I set a great assembly 
against them Neh.5,7; ipXir&lj? 
the congregation of Jacob Deut. 
33,4. 
rpilp (prob. from 7HJ5. to call, to 
speak) m. speaker, preacher (sur- 
name of Solomon) Bc.l,l; with 

art. nbr)pr\ 12,8; nbrip rni? T 7,27 

for nSiijsn 1BK , as in 12,8.* 
riHp J>r. w. a son of Levi Gen.46, 

11; patr. W(J. Num.3,27. 
1£ a. 1(2 (from JTIg ; */". DJj3) m. i; 
line, measuring line lK. 7, 23, 
more fully fnan Ip. Jer. 3,38; HpJ 
Ip. to stretch a line, i. e. to mea- 
sure a place in order to build 
upon it Zch. 1,16, or to destroy 
it Lam.2;8; fig. VttTlg <T^ HtDJl 
and he shall stretch upon it the 
line of desolation, i. e. he will I 
decide to destroy it Is. 34, 11; 
hence: HDUD1 1£""lj3 ^ a nation I 
that stretcheth a line of de- 
struction and treadeth down Is. 
18,2 a. 7; fig. rule, principle: 
)pb tDS^D •»fl?&| and I will make 
judgment the line, i. e. the rule 
of conduct Is.28,17; IgS Ip. line 



NIP 



623 



MP 



upon line, i. e. one rule or law 
upon another v. 10; of the extent 
of the firmament and the heavens: 
Dp K^ p«n ^3 their lines ex- 
tendeth through all the earth Ps. 
19,5 (ace. Vulg. D?ji their sound, 
as if the text had DJp). 
Kip (only 3 f. ngjp T ) to spue, to 
vomit Lev. 18,28 (but see HKfJ.). 

jftpfc. fcopn (2 */: infcfcn ; fut 

N ^ 1?t i a V- ** R-t^ spue, to vom- 
it Pr. 23, 8} 25, 16; Jon. 2, 11*, fig. 
W.p.l l£| ^.G he hath swallowed 
wealth, and he shall vomit it up 
again Jb. 20,15; H?5 *°P5'^ 
D30tf. that the land may not 
vomit you out Lev.l&,28. 

j;nip (from JttjJ; c. JDijJ) m. hel- 
met IS.17,38. 

HID -0 to bind (as in Ar.), whence 

tIt 

1|2 a. !Tlpf)- 1— 2) fig. to wait, to 
hope (prop, to be bound), whence 
JTlpfl 2 a. HpD 5 hope; in ZaZ 
only ft. pi. ^. ^ip those that wait 
upon the Lord Ps.37 ; 9; sf. ^p they 
that wait for me Is.49,23; ?$p 
they that wait on thee Ps.25,3; 
Vjp they that wait for him Lam. 
3,25 (= Vjp).— 5; to unite, to 
gather together, whence HlpD 1 
and JTlpD . 

JV*pfc. rnp: (/itf. nj||5 to be gath- 
ered together Jer.3,17 (of nations); 
Gen. 1,9 (of waters). 

Pi. njf3 (/ta. njK^ , ap. IpJ ; «mp. 
n.)[2; rojf. flip., Hip) i; to wait, to 
hope for Is.5,2; Ps.27,14; Pr.20,22; 
with accus. Ps.25,5. — 2) to expect, 



to look for, with mi ? Jer.13,16; 
with accus. Jb.7,2; with sf. Di*H HJ 
^nj"»3g^ this is the day that we 
looked for Lam.2,17. — 3) to wait 
for, to lie in wait for, with "7 
Ps. 119,95; with accus, \\p m "1^3 
^£3 as they wait for my soul 
56,7. 
Hip Ktib 1K.7,23; Jer.31,38; Zch.l, 
16 for 1p T . 

Hip is.6i,i see nifrnp^. 

t^p (== PP ; /"«*■ &¥5 i op- BRJ) # 

to feel a loathing, to have a dis- 
gust "1113 BlpK i"W D^|1« forty 
years long did I feel a loathing 
for this generation Ps.75,10(others 
tttpK did I quarrel; comp. Rab- 
binic nt£tD[?).— 2) to be cut off, 
to vanish *iSD3 ItfpJ *I0* whose 
hope is cut off Jb.8,14. 

JVepft. tDipj (2 j>Z. DdtDpl) to feel 
a loathing, to have a disgust 
(with -3 , b%) »J& ^Sl Htppj my 
soul is disgusted with my life 
Jb.10,1 (where HD^ for PltppJ); 
fity 1 }}"^ DH^BI ItDpJI and "they 
shall loathe themselves for the 
evils Ez,6,9; "^33 D^JS3 DJJBptt 
D3^niJH an( ^ y e shall loathe your- 
selves in your sight for all your 
evils 20,43. 

rnthp. E&ipnn (fut. to&iprp , 

* BtpipO?) to feel disgust, to be 
disgusted Ps.119,128; TplJpipriD^ 
tD^ipntJ and I am disgusted with 
those that rise up against thee 
Ps.139,21. 



*D 



624 



DP 



^1p to call, to cry out (in Ar. 7Kp 
to speak), whence the next word. 

hip W ^p; p*. n^lp, niSp) m. 

1) cry, call, voice Gen. 3,8; $&} 
Sip , Sip Dnn to lift up the voice 
21,16; 39,15; ^p ]HJ aj to lift up 
the voice Gen.45,2. b) to proclaim 
2Chr. 24,9; Sip3;]rii to utter a 
voice, to cry out (with 71? against) 
Jer.12,8; Ps.46,7; « Sip 1 ? i 5ip3 yfc£ 
Sip'Stf to harken to one's voice, 
i. e. to obey Gen.27,8; 3,17; 21,17; 
as adv. Si7| Sip with a loud voice, 
aloud Deut.5,19; Ez.11,13; Ezr.10, 
12; npN Sip with one voice, unani- 
mously Ex. 24, 3.— 2) report, 
rumor, fame rijn.g fl^. V^. VpH] 
and the report thereof was heard 
in Pharaoh's house Gen. 45,16; 
PinUT SpD from the [ill] fame of 
her whoredom Jer.3,9 (ace. older 
interpreters SJ7 lightness, from 
SS|7); Sip Tgy.lJ to cause to be 
proclaimed Ex.36,6 — 3 J sound? 
noise, rattle 75itJ> Sip the sound 
of a trumpet Ex. 19, 16; ]10lJ ^P 
D$|n a sound of abundance of 
rain lK.18,41- — 4j thunder-clap, 
thunder D^p7IH D^p thunders and 
lightnings Ex.19,16; D\-]Sn riSp 
mighty thunders 9,29; flV?p t\tn 
thunder-flash Jb. 28,26. 

H vIp F*- w. m. of two persons Jer. 
29,21; Neh.11,7. 

Dip (^- B&, 1 ^£,7_; /tt D^, 

dj£ , Dp; , ap. n g ( ; ; ^. Dp T , ^. 

D^Dp T , c. ^(7 ; imp. D^p, D[7 , HO^fp , 
/. ^p j inf. Dip , Dip) i) to stand 



up, to rise up, to arise Mic.7,8; 

DipPI il^fe V.§D before the hoary 

head thou shalt rise up Lev. 19, 

32; sometimes this verb expresses 

only impetus, as: ?J *_1 Dp MH he 

rose up and smote 2S.23,10; hence 

the imp. as a word of incitement: 

T]S Dip arise, go \ Gen.28,2; PttDp 

^ip rTOft^ rise up, hear my voice! 

Is. 32,9. — 2) fig. to arise, to shine 

ttl^K Dip; «S ^ft-by) and upon 

whom doth not his light arise ? 

Jb.25,3; "I^Q mpVOan^fp brighter 

than moonday will thy earthly 

existence arise Jb. 11,17. — 3) to 

rise, to rise up against (with Si? , 

S« , -3) IHin Si? tt"K Dip; 7#N3 

when a man riseth against his 

neighbor Deut.22,26; "S« ft7 D jjy 

VflK S^D and Cain rose up against 

Abel his brother Gen.4,8; H^nS 

nSNS the daughter riseth up a- 

gainst her mother Mic.7,6; ^"I^T. 

7p.# "HI? false witnesses rose a- 

gainst me Ps.27,12; pi. pi D^Dg a. 

D^Dip they that rise up Ps.3,2; 

2K. 16,7; sf. "•fig my opponents, 

enemies Ps. 18,49; ^,7 3.S "Qgi 

they that dwell in the midst of 

my opponents Jer.51,1. — 4) to be 

realized, fulfilled tfS} Dlpp tfS 

Hariri it shall not be realized, 

it shall not come to pass Is. 7,7; 

" nintSTIE S^-Sy HBp every 
t: : : - v t - t It *> 

purpose of the Lord shall be 
fulfilled against Babylon Jer. 
51,29-— 5) to stand, to remain, 
to endure, to persist JTlj^n D j5 J. 1 
"S and the field remained with 



dip 



625 



nv 



Gen.23,20; D^n^H^ he per- 
sisted by liberal things Is.32,8; 
apSl Dip; ^ how shall Jacob be 
able to endure? Am.7,2; D1pV"*6l 
iS^n neither will his wealth en- 
dure Jb. 15,29. — 6) to arise, to 
rise up, to appear TjSjg D g.J.,3 
C^JH and there rose up a new 
klngEx.l,8;SN5^|^«^np T -N^ 
and there arose not a prophet 
since then in Israel Deut.34,10; Vb. 
fTJt DISSS Dipn distress shall not 
rise up twice Nah.1,9. 

Pi. 1. D»p £n/". D .?p-) i> to con- 
firm, to establish, to sustain D*p7 
D^lfin "^"D^ to confirm the days 
of Purim Est.9,31; ^T^l D »(^ 
to confirm all things R.4,7j ^P!p 
Tjl^lS sustain me according to 
thy word Ps.119,28 — 2) to per- 
form, to fulfil nDJpiO '•QVI^ 
I have sworn and 1 shall per- 
form it Ps.119,106.— 3) to enjoin, 
to decree DH v.g D2p he had en- 
joined (decreed upon) them Est. 
9,31; D^DrSy to$ they had de- 
creed upon themselves ib. 

Pi. II. raZwpZ. DDip {fut DtfpV 
i; to raise up Dtfptj n^'i^m 
and I will raise up their ruins 
Is.44,26-— 2) intr. to be risen up 
DEip? ^i«S ^ my people is 
risen up as an enemy Mic.2,8. 

mph. D^pn (fuf. D>p; , op. d p.; , 

D p. ( ; ; pt D s pft, jri. c. ^pS; m/*. 

D^pn T , opn , D^pn ; imp. Dph) i; 

to cause to stand up, to rouse up, 
to raise, to lift up tt&$\ ^ who 



shall rouse him up Gen.49,9; D^ 
il^rrn^ he will raise up his 
fellow *Ec.4,10; b% 151?S D^pfc he 
raiseth up .the poor out of the 
dust lS.2,8. — 2) to rear up, to 

set up HBterrng n^a d p.n and 

Moses reared up the tabernacle 
Ex. 40,18; rn?D r\\ Wpqrtib) nei- 
ther shalt thou set thee up any 
statue Deut. 16,22. — 3) to pre- 
serve, to continue yit. D^pH to 
continue (preserve) posterity Gen. 
38,8; D# D^pH to preserve a name 
Deut.25,7. — 4) to raise, to ap- 
point, to establish ifffl *h £ WpTj) 
I^T^Z and the' Lord' shall 
raise him up a king over Israel 
1K.14,14; t^p/DI^ ft £^p! the 
Lord shall establish thee unto 
himself as a holy people Deut. 
28,9.— 5) to make firm inDprj. N71 
riDnytpS and hast not made him 
firm in the battle Ps.89,44-— 6) 
to fulfil, to accomplish (a vow, 
a commandment) Num.30,15; IS. 
15,13. 

Rithp. DDiprin to stand up, to 
rise up against (with "7) P1K1 
17 nDDIpnp and the earth shall 
rise up against him Jb.20,27; pt. 
DDipfiD adversary, enemy Jb.27, 
7; pt. sf. ^Dttipnp my adversaries 
Ps.59,2. 

Hbph. Dp3H , DpTI 1) to be reared 
up (of the tabernacle) Ex.40,17.— 
2) to be raised up, elevated (of 
a person) 2S.23,!.— 3) to fulfil 
(of a command) Jer.35,14. 
D*,p Ch. (fut Dlpl; pt D«p T , pi. 



nois 



626 



rw 



flpSiJ a. ppjy j; to rise up, to 
arise Dan.3,*24; 7,5; Ezr.5,2.— 5; 
to stand Dan.2,31; 3,3.— 3) to 
stand, to endure Dan.2,44. 

Pa. D.»g to establish E£j? HDj^ 
tO^D to establish a royal statute 
Dan.6,8. 

to set up (of an image) Dan. 3,1. — 
2) to set up, to appoint Dan,2,2i; 
4,14. — 3) to establish (a decree 
or statute) Dan.6,19 a 16. 

Hoph. D^jpH to be lifted up Dan. 
7,4. 

MDTp (from nip ; c. naip , «/: intfp) 

f. 1) stature (of persons) IS. 16,7; 
inDip N^B his full stature (length) 
1S.28,20; hDip-^l every stature, 
i. e. persons of every stature Ez. 
13,18. — 2) stature, tallness (of 
trees) Hljip PD-3 tall of stature 
Ez.31,3; V£}K nbip the tallness 
of his cedars Is.37,24.— 3) height 
(of structures) Gen.6,15; 1K.6,10. 

WEDlp (from Dip) acfo. upright 
Lev.26,13. 

ftp I. to sing plaintively (comp. Syr. 
Wp a song). Kal not used. 

P*. p.ip (/ta. p.ipp prop, to 
chant a plaintive song, hence: 
to wail, to mourn, to lament 2S. 
3,33; Ez.27,32; pt f. pi ni^ipi? 
mourning women Jer.9,16. 

Pp II. to pierce, whence )?[p_I. 

Dip see DDg. 

yip to prick, to engrave, whence 



2?1p pr. w. name of a people Ez. 
2d,23. 

flip to move in a circle, whence 
nfllpn circuit. 

flip (_pZ. D^Sip , D^Bp) m. ape, mon- 
key 1K.10,22; 2Chr.9,21 (this word 
is supposed to be of Indian 
origin). 

Pp I. to stir, to move {Kal not 
used). 

mph. Y>p.r\ (2 ni^pq , 1 '•ol^jajj ; 

/ta. pp; ; imp. nrp.H; m/l Ppj) 
ij to terrify, to alarm flWi rftltt 
H|^p^ let us go up against Judah, 
and terrify it Is. 7,6.— 2) intr. to 
start, to awake Jer.51,39; Ps.59,6; 
*I58 PP'tl it waketh up against 
thee Ez.7,6; ppHD Di$ft| as a 
dream when one awaketh Ps. 
73,20. 

PP II. {pret. f>p T , 1 ^Vj?-; M H"? . 
op- f fs.lj.) to have a disgust, to 
feel horror or fear; with "5 Gen. 
27,46; Pr.3,11; with \^ Ex.1,12; 
Num.23,3; Is.7,16. 

pp III. (akin to tttp a. f>Xp T )'to cut 
off, to pluck off, whence pp , 

™$ a Hi?- 

pp (dew. from p.jj_; i)ref. f»p T ) to 
summer B^H l^tt fgl and the 
fowl shall summer upon it Is. 
18,6. 

pp {pi DTfp , c *tfp) w». i>) thorn, 
thorn-bush Gen.3,18; Jud.8,7. — 
2) pr. n. of two male persons 
lChr.4,8; Neh.3,4. 

n^lp (pZ- ri-^lp) f. lock of hair, 
curl Cant.5,11. 



•np 



627 



PB 



*"^p I, (akin to *lj3J. to pierce; 1 Wjp.) 
to dig (a well) 2K.19,24> Is.37,25 
(hence *lipfi). 

Pi. redupl 1j3*5ja for Iplp ; |rf. 
^p.IpP ; «*/"• ^p.lp.) to dig under, 
to undermine, to break down 
*lj? "'p.IpP breaking down the 
walls ls.22,5.— IgTlg Num.24,17 
= *1plJJ. , as in parallel passage 
Jer.48,45. 

ffz'p/i. YpH (mf. TpH) to cause 
to spring Jer.6,7. 

Tip II. 1) to bind, to strengthen, 
whence Yp a. HTp . — ^ to 
knot, to weave, whence the next 
word. 

lp (pl ^Tp , c. ^p , */l Dlj^lp) 
w. thread, web Is.59,6; ^231? ^p 
the spirder's web, cobweb v. 5. 

nilp (from nip II.; sf. ^? I ^. 
fliip) f. beam 2K.6,5; Cant. 1,17; 
fig. shelter, roof Gen. 19,8- 

t^lp in Ar. to be curved, bent, 
whence D^j5 v bow. 

VTO^P V r - n - m - lChr.15,17 = ^p 

|TT I 

6,29. 
ftp (from tOtOp) prop, littleness, 
hence: adv. little BjJtDyBa as if 
it were too little Ez.l6,4*7 (Stb.: 
only a little more). 

3ftp (= *\®Q) to cut, to destroy, 
whence the next word. 

^}tDp (* 3tpp T ) m " P ro P- a cutting off, 
hence : destruction , pestilence , 
deadly disease ,| "V*TP 2t?p. bitter 
deadly disease Deut.32,24; 3tD]?.D 



n^nv W> of the deadly disease 
that wastethatnoonday Ps.91,6; as 
adj. StDjJ 11?b> a destroying storm 
Is.28,2. 

:}tap (= ^p v ; «f. ?|ip6) m. pes- 
tilence, destruction DID ?p*3}! '••TU? 
"?ftt# Spbg. \n.K where, are ' thy 
plagues, death, where is thy 
destruction, grave? Hos.13.14. 

JTTtop (from 1©|3 ) f. incense Deut. 
33,10*. 

HTfrp V r - n - a second wife of 
Abraham Gen.25,1. 

fttOp (= Np) to cut off; fig. to 
make small, whence top a. JtDJJ,. 

^p {fut. httpy to kill, to slay 
Ps.139,19; Jb.13,15. 

tej? Ch. ( jrf. Sftg ; ^. p. b^g , /". 
ri5^p) to kill, to slay Dan.5,19 
a. 30; 7,11- 

Pa. h®p_ (inf. nSapj to kill, to 
slay Dan.2,14; 3,22. 

Ithp. ^p0« (pt. pi yh^pJlft) to 
be killed Dan.2,13. 

7ftp ( A 'ftp ) m. murder, slaughter 



Ob.9. 



Y£p (1 '•l-ltfpg. ; fut Jg>j£) to be small, 
to appear little 2S.7,19; hence: 
to be unworthy D^OTl bhft V-ljrtDjJ 
I am unworthy of all the kind- 
ness Gen.32,11. 

Hiph. J^pPI to make small Am. 
8,5. 

jbp (A ]bp) adj. Jfj small, little 
Gen.1,16; of age: young I^J fbf3 
the youngest of his sons 2Chr. 



628 



era 



21,17.— -2) little, insignificant 

1S.15,17. 

n|ttfJ , pi. fitebp) m. small, little 
(of size, age or merit) lK. 18,44; 
Gen.9,24;2K.18,24) D^p^ Q|^p 
from the least of them to the 
greatest of them Jer.6,13; H^Ntf 
nttSp. a small request lK.2,20; as 
n. smallness ]^iv- ^ vessels of 
smallness, i. e. small vessels Is. 
22,24; hence: small thing TlSbp. 
HJHJI itf a small or a great thing 
Num.22, 18; MSftp Di 1 * the day of 
small things Zch.4,10.— 2) pr. n. 
m. with art. ]tipr\ Ezr.8,12. 

]tQp ( s f ^PlJ) w - prop, smallness, 
hence: the little finger IK. 12, 10; 
2Chr.lO,10. 

fpp (M> *p[?l ; pt> v l ^z6p) to 

pluck, to crop off Deut.23,26; Ez. 
17,22; Jb.30,4. 
*")ftp I. to smoke {Kal not used). 

Pi. ^p, (fut. ICSjllj pt ^p_D; 
m/". lEp.) to burn incense Jer.7,9; 
hence: to offer a sacrifice Am.4, 
5;pt. f. pi. nilt2f2.fi as n. altars for 
incense 2Chr.30,14. 

Pu. *IBJ2 to be filled with in- 
cense, to be perfumed; only pt 
f. njb^l lb n^|?)5 perfumed with 
myrrh and frankincense Cant.3,6. 

H^/i. 1^f?H (/"wi. YtDJp_; pt. 
TbpB, fmp.'^n; m/l ™pD, 
T'^ppD) to burn incense, to offer 
Ex.30,7; Lev. 1,9; Tift T&J30 to 
offer a burut sacrifice 2Chr.l3,ll. 



sbpft. ifcpn (/m*. ntpp; • pt. 

*l§pp) to be burnt as incense or 
offering *ltopn ^3 it shall be 
wholly burnt Lev.6,15; &2£ 1fcj?D 
"•W/ incense is burnt and offered 
unto my name Mai. 1,11. 

■TOfVlL (= Ch. Ifipp prop, to bind, 
hence: to shut, to close; j?£. /". pi 
Diltpp nilV.D closed courts Ez.46, 
22 (Eng. Bible: courts joined). 
j IQp Ch. (^. p.t?j3, c'^g) w. 
prop, knot, hence: joint Dan.5,6; 
/fy. p.t?p. «l^p to dissolve knots, 
i. e. difficult questions v. 12. 

*lt£)p w. incense, the burning of 
incense Jer.44,21. 

|1*l£?p i ?r - n - a place in Zebulun 
Jud.1,30. 

rnfej? ( s f- ^iPi?) /• incense Ex. 
30,7; Ez.l6,18;D^N rg'Bj? incense 
of rams, i, e. their fat parts Ps. 
66,15. 

nt3p pr. n. a city in Zebulun Jos. 
19,15. 

X^D (from Kip ; sf foPp) m. vomit 
Is.19,14; 28,8. 

Vp see n§p r . 

tO^p Ch. w. summer Dan.2,35 (= 

Heb. r:i?j- 

11M (from -|^p T I.) m. ij smoke 
Gen. 19,28; Ps. 119,83 (see qnota- 
tion under 1NJ).— 2) vapor, mist 
Ps. 148,8. 

E'p (from D^p) m. uprising, enmity; 
concretely and coll. ^§^p they 
that rise against us, our enemies 



*$ 



629 



Din^p 



Jb. 22,20 (Eng. Bible: our substance; 

others: our existence = Dlp^). 
Dp Ch. (from Dip) m. statute, edict 

Dan. 6,8. 
D"p Ch. (from Dip) adj. continuing, 

enduring Dan. 4,23; 6,27. 
HDp (from Dip ; 9 f. Dp^p) f. a 

rising up Lam.3,63. 
fc'lCp see B?iBj3 . 
fP see ]1p. 

]5{3 I. (from |1p II.; »f. i^p.) m. 

lance, spear 28.21,16. 
Vp II. pr. n. Cain ij the eldest son 

of Adam Gen.4,1. — 2) name of 
a tribe Num. 24,22 ; grentf. ^j?. , which | 
see.— 5j a city in Judah Jos. 
15,57. 

nrp (from ]1p I.; pi nttj? , 07?) 
/". complaint, wailing, lamentation 
dirge 2S.l,17;Ez.2,10;2Chr.35,25.- 
£,) pr. n. a city in Judah Jos. 
15,22. 

^p, 7p # e ^- tne Kenites, a Canaan- 
itish tribe Gen. 15,19; Jud. 4,11; 
lChr.2,55. 

pip pr. n. an antediluvian patri- 
arch Gen.5,9. 

V*P (from pp to cut off; sf. TjlPp.) 
m. i; summer fruit 2S.16,1; Mic. 
7,1; Jer.14,12; rjWf?"^! Ifflgb* 
^5J ITD tne shouting for thy 
summer fruits and for thy har- 
vest is fallen Is. 16,9.— 2) har- 
vest time, summer Gen. 8,22; Pr. 
"6,8; HR ^10 the droughts of 



the summer Ps.32,4; p.jsn fl^ the 

summer house Am. 3,15. 
]1rp (for jftp , from f»p.) a#. the 

last, the extreme; only f. fWllPg 

Ex.26,4 a. 10; 36,11 a. 17. 
iVp^D w. the ricinus plant (others; 

gourd) Jon.4,6— 10. 
Tp (from lip ; pi. niYpj w. i; 

wall Num.35,4; 1K.6,5; Pl&inn Tp 

the town wall Jos. 2,15; ypljSD 

)ispn niYp-is; n^n from the 

floor of the house to where the 
walls touched the ceiling IK 6, 
15; fig. lh fiiYp the walls of the 
heart, i. e. the innermost of the 
heart, the very heart Jer.4,19. 

Tp pr'n. 1) 3«iB TpKir of Moab, 
a fortress in Moab Is. 15,1, prob. 
the same as tPlfl/'Tfi Kir-heres 
Jer.48,31 and n^PJ S*j? Kir-ha- 
reseth Is. 16,7. — 2) a people sub- 
ject to Assyria 2K.16,9; Is.22,5 a. 
6; Am.1,5. 

DTp P r - n. m. Neh. 7, 47 = .Dip. 
Ezr.2,44. 

B^D pr. n. 1) father of Saul 1S.9,1.— 
^ancestor of Mordecai Est. 2,5.— 
3) name of other persons IChr. 
8,30; 23,21; 2Chr.29,12. 

Vffi^p V r - n - a river rising in mount 
Tabor, flowing through the plain 
of Jezreel, and falling into the 
gulf of Accho Jud.4,7; lK.18,40. 

i^D pr. n. m. lChr.6,29 = ^^p , 
which see. 

DhjTD Ch. (Greek kitharis) m. ci- 
thara, lyre, harp Dan.3,5— 15. 






% 



630 



hp_ (from b% I. ; pi. D^p_ ; f. T$Q 
m. light, swift, fleet Jer.46,6; Be. 
9,11; D^|2 .CS^JS swift messen- 
gers Is. 18,2; 7p ^5} a swift cloud 
19,1; SJIJ 7jrSlJ we will ride 
upon the swift (horses) 30,16; as 
adv. ^J3.JTjnD or fnnip 7j2 very 
swiftly Is.5,26} Jo.4,4. 

^n Ch. (= Heb. 7ip) m. voice, 
sound Dan.3,5. 

fe (from SSj^.1.) m. 1) lightness, 
levity Jer.3,9.— 2) = ?ip voice 
Gen.27,22; Ex.4,8. 

p\bp only KM. — Niph. vh$}_ 2S. 
20,14, Kri ^qgl ; see ^TJjJ.. 

rfe i- (?*• jp- ^'&i to r ° ast , to 

tIt t 

dry Lev.2,14; pret. with sf. "ltPK. 
ti>S 4 | 73|"^1§ D^p T whom the king 
of Babylon roasted in the fire 
Jer.29 ; 22. 

Niph. T\b^ to be burnt; only 
pt. HvfJJ as n. a burning disease 
Ps.38,8.' 
rbD II- (akin to SSp) to esteem 

tIt 

lightly (ITal not used). 

Niph. i"I L pl to be esteemed light, 
to be rendered vile or mean Deut. 
25,3; SKiD 1^3 nhpl) and the 
glory of Moab shall be rendered 
mean Is. 16,1 4; jtf. !"Hp: one lightly 
esteemed, vile person IS. 18,23; 
Is.3,5. 

Hiph. nSpn {pt. n7pD) to esteem 
lightly, to despise Deut.27,16. 
fife (from nSj5.II. ; c. |ftp. , ^ 
T]ji?p) m. shame, disgrace, dis- 



% 

honor Hos. 4, 7 (opposite 1U3); 
Pr.11,2; 13,18*, jftgj p. rii#J and 
strife and dishonor shall cease 
22,10; Hfi-in jft'jj Din. and with 
shame, i. e. with shameful deeds, 
(cometh) reproach 18,3; nW"li1 
mfcp. that thy shame, i. e. shame- 
ful nakedness, may appear Jer. 
,13,26. 

)"6p ace. Fuerst in Ar. to be hol- 
low, whence the next word. 

iiri^p f. pot, kettle 1S.2,14; Mic. 
3,3. 

tot>p 1) to contract, to shrink, to 
shorten (of the limb of an ani- 
mal); only pt. p. tD}7j3 having a 
shortened limb Lev. 22, 23 (oppo- 
site tf W). — 2) to draw in, to 
gather in, whence tDjjpfi. 

^p a. *O^P t (from nbjjl.) m. roast- 
ed grain, parched corn Lev. 23, 
14; 1S.17,17. 
<>p P r - n - m - Neh. 12,20. 

n^D pr. n. m. Ezr. 10,23 = KB^j? , 
which see. 

Nft^P pr. n. m. Neh.8,7. 
t • I: 

bbp I. (pret. 2 ni^j5 , 1 V&j? ; fut 
' p.l i pi- ^ j2.?) prop, to be light, 
to have little weight, hence: 1) 
to be light, swift 2S.1,23; ^(2 ""SJ 
jntf-^D my days are swifter than 
a weaver's shuttle Jb.7,6. — 2J 
to become small, to be dimin- 
ished pXH 71712 D^H &£ the 
waters were diminished from off 
the earth Gen.8,11.— 3) fig. to be 



ttp 



631 



ttp 



lightly esteemed, to be vile Gen. 
16,4 a. 5; Nah.1,14; Jb.40,4. 

Niph. bjl* a. 7pJ (pre*. 1'^^ ; 
fat pi 1 7 if_l ; p*. ^ j?J , /". H|pjJ) 
2J to be light, swift D?;S.Tl ^g 
they that pursue you shall be 
swift Is.30,16— 2) to be light, 
easy ;pt rfbvfe *l£g DittjS 7?. 1 ? 7p T 
H is a light thing for the shadow 
to go down ten degrees 2K.20,10; 
b$) ]i^j7 filHl knowledge is easy 
to the man of understanding Pr. 
14,6; nbpjfbv lightly, slightly 
Jer.6,14; \Q bpJ T to be too light, 
too small: 15? ^ ^TO ^it is 
too light a thing that thou 
shouldest be my servant Is.49,6; 

jwi?d mim n^S Sp:n. is it too 
.... T . ... i .. T -j 

light a thing for the house of 

Judah to commit? Ez.8,17 — 3) to 

be esteemed light, to be despised 

or vile DKfl? IS? *&& and I will 

yet be more vile than this 2S. 

6,22. 

Pi. I. b^p (fut. bbp_' : ; pi. 7^1? , 

*/*. ^.pP , i& D^SSjlD ; m/*. 7^'p) 

prop, to esteem lightly, hence: 

1) to revile, to curse, to execrate 

^5? bbpfo} and he that curseth 

his T father Ex.21,17; ^t)[£ fl^l 

every one of them curseth me 

Jer.15,10 (= ^y?i2i?); with "| : 

i^sSfia T^pl and they will curse 

their king Is.8,21— 2) to bring 

Dr draw a curse upon (with "7) 

to3 DnS D^SS-pD ^ because his 
tt vt • :•-: 

sons were drawing a curse on 
themselves lS.3,13. 



Pi. II. redupl bphp prop, to 
move lightly, hence: to shake 
B^'te ^i? ne shaketh his ar- 
rows Ez: 21,26 (Eng. Bible: he 
maketh his arrows bright, from 

bbp r \L). 

Pu. S^p (fut. bbp* ; pt. h^Qfi) to 
be cursed "f3&§ DfipJ?fl7Jpfl cursed 
is their field on the land Jb.24, 
18; pi. sf. VflJJ l^ijttt and those 
cursed of him shall be cut off 
Ps.37,22. 

siph. bpn , bpn (2 sf. "grftpn. , 

3 pi \bpn ; /w*. 7 p.; 5 m/". 7pH) 
i) to make light, to lighten 7pPI 
TpvV» lighten from off thee, i. e. 
make it easier for thyself Ex. 
18,22; Drp^fc bprh to lighten 
from off them, to free them from 
burden Jon.1,5; TpSK 1TJ38B 7pH 
n^(^n lighten from the hard ser- 
vice of thy father, i. e. make it 
easier IK. 12,4. — 2) to esteem 
lightly, to despise \bpn DNJ S« 
t]2 father and mother they es- 
teemed lightly in thee Ez.22,7; 
^.6bp.n 17TO why then did ye 
esteem us lightly (despise us)? 
2S.19,44. 

Hithp. 7j?7j2rn to be moved or 
shaken )bp$p_0T} r\fyl$r\ m bl) and 
all the hills are moved Jer.4,24. 
bbp x II. (=^nSp T I.) prop, to glow, 
to burn, hence: to shine, to be 
bright (Kal not used). 

Pi. redupl 'p?p to make bright, 
to whet, to sharpen D^£"N7 Mill 



bbp 



632 



m 



• j2.tf3 and he do not whet the 
edge Ec.10,10. 
^:p (from S^g II.) adj. shining, 
polished, burnished VrjJ fi#n; 
polished brass, burnished copper 
Ez.1,7; Dan.10,6. 

nbhp (from bbp T I.; c. n¥?j?, # 

to??j2 ; P&- ^ji?) ^ dishonor, 
blasphemy *\h$ ' D\l7N Hlbfif^ 
for he that is hanged is a dis- 
honor of God Deut.21,23.— 2) 
curse Deut.30,1; Pr.27,14. 
Obv to mock (Kal not used), 

-Jt 

Pi. D.7J3 (mf. D?j5) to scorn, to 

scoir at jjnx. D^jg nrto n^n «Si 

and thou wast not like a harlot 

in that thou scornest hire Ez. 

16,31. 
Hithp. Dvj^flPI to mock, to scoff 

at (with -3) 2K.2,23; Ez.22,5; Hab. 

1,10. 
D^p vii. mockery, scorn, derision 

Jer 20,8. 
nthp (=Dfe) /• mockery Ez.22,4. 

J^p I. {pt. S^p) to swing, to sling 
IJSJ S?!sp nj"Sj every one of these 
could sling a stone Jud.20,16; j%. 
to expel, to drive away Jer. 10,18 
Pi. J/^p (fut. J^j£) to sling (a 
stone) 1S.17,49; 25,29. 

y7p II. to engrave, to carve 1K.6, 
29,32 a. 35. 

J^fMfrom V%\.\ * Vhfc sf. i^p_; 
pi'. D^p , c. ^(2) m. i; a sling 
1S.17,40;' ^(pn ^3 the hollow of 
a sling 25,29; V% \)}X sling- 



stones Jb.41,20, also jtf. D^Sp \^« 
2Chr.26,14.— 2J hanging, curtain 
(prop, that which swings) 'wSp. 
^XpH the hangings of the court 
Nuni.4,26.— 3) = jA?. fold or 
leaf (of a door) 1K.6,34.. 
y^p m. slinger 2K.3,25. 

/p^p (redupl from 77g) ad;, light, 

mean, worthless (of food) Num. 

21,5. 
&»Sp ( = ch. trt|3) to be thin, whence 

the next word. 
]1^p »». point, prong Jitfi^p B>7$ 

three-pronged fork IS. 13,21* 
nDg.Cfrom Wp ; c. flDg; j& DiDjD)/: 

standing corn, grain in the stalk 

Deut.23,26. 
tWftp V r - n - 1) a son of Nahor 

Gen.22,21. — 2) name of other 

persons Num.34,24; lChr.27,17. 
llDp P r - n. a place in Gilead Jud. 

10,5. 
WtSD a. WW$ (from tfDp) w. 

thorn, thistle, nettle Is. 34, 13; 

Hos.9,6. 
HDp to grind (in Ar. to bruise), 

whence the next word. 
HlDp w - bruised grain, meal Gen. 

18,6; Hos.8,7. 
tODp (f^t. BEp?) to make wrinkled, 

to shrivel up fljjj II? 1 ? ^Bfcpr/1 

and thou hast shrivelled me up, 

which is a witness against me 

Jb.16,8- 
Pu. tDSp to be shrivelled up 

Jb.22,16. 






bw 



633 



mp 

tIt 



feg, ^P r {pl fy?&) to wither, to 

pine away Is. 19,6; 33,9- 
TDD to grasp, to take Lev.2,2. 

fbp Of- ^ft"? ; ^- D^?i?) ™ prop. 

a grasp, hence: a handful N7ft 

i¥D[P his handful Lev.2,2; D*??!?? 

by handfuls , i. e. abundantly 

Gen.41,47. 
&tep to pierce, to prick, whence 

the next word. 
WW (= ^p) w*. thorn, nettle; 

only pi. D^TOp Pr.24,31. 
]jj (frompp T ; c 1,1; sf. ■»#., Up ; 

pi. D^'p) m. nest Deut.22,6; /?#. 

Jb. 29,18.— 2) cell, room Gen. 

6,14. 
NOD in Ar. to be red; fig. to burn 

jwith zeal {Kal not used). 

Pi. K3p. (/to. Mj2| ; jrf. KJgfc ; 

mf. x^p. , */. te|ji , i'n^ipj V 'to 

be zealous for (with "7J fcOpttH 
11 7 HfiN art thou zealous for my 
sake? Num.! 1,29; tt*]$? ^ N^.l 
and the Lord was zealous for 
his land Jo. 2,18- — 2) to envy, 
to be envious at (with "7, "3 or 
accus.) n$D7 ttWj2jl they envied 
Moses Ps.106,16; V>«3 Mpf?"^ 
DDI1 envy not the man of vio- 
lence Pr.3,31; O^Ss iflN WJpJV 
and the Philistines envied him 
lGen.26,14; n^PXS" 1 ?? in$Hl and 
I all the trees of Eden envied him 
Ez.31,9. — 3) to be jealous fcOp 
WK"ng to be jealous of his 
wife Num.5,14.— 4) tr. to move 



to wrath bvr&Z ^NJp DH they 
have moved me to wrath with 
that whkh is not God Deut.32,21. 

ffiph. N^pn (fut. &o;pi) i; to 

provoke to wrath , to incense 
D"Ht3 Sn^R- tne y provoke him 
to wrath with strange gods Deut. 
32,16; Ps. 78,58; pt H|D which 
provoketh to wrath Ez. 8, 3 (= 

NJp Ch. to buy Ez.7,17 '(== Heb. 

%)• 
N3p (from KJjJ) adj. jealous (spoken 

of God) Ex.20,5; Deut.4,24. 

HMf) (c n&jj? ;. # VftJi? ; ^- rtty?) 

ij" zeal DiK^V £ fl«W the zeal of 
the Lord of hosts Is.37,32; flNJp. 
^0^58 TJiTS the zeal for thy 
house hath devoured me Ps. 69,10; 
DirhKJj? Wy) tt(jp; they shall see 
thy zeal for the people, and be 
ashamed Is. 26,11. — 2) jealousy 
HfcOp nn a spirit of jealousy 
Num.5,14; HKJp TiKtJO H^P T jeal- 
ousy is cruel as the grave Cant. 
8,6; .pZ. niWJp nnJD an offering of 
jealousy Num.5, 15; riiNjpH fl*Tlfl 
the law of jealousies v. 29. — 5^ 
envy, object of envy VlWE frOH ''S 
tflinp t^K that it is the object 
of a man's envy of his neighbor 
Ec.4,4. 

njfc (*/"■ '•Mil, *|,}&, ^S' A**- n #? . 
«p- 1 i;.,. 1 ; i>*- n .)p 1 c - n ip* *>*• Dr 5p ; 

mp. ri:p ; m/". rfojj, fajj, faj? , nfajj) 
i^ to procure, to buy, to purchase 

n^5 rij^n n*j ]p.n and he 



vIt 



634 



m 



bought a parcel of field Gen.33, 

19; ify\ f|DJ3 DH^ they shall buy 
fields for money Jer.32,44; fig. 
1121? W"nN map 1 ? to repurchase, 
i. e. to recover, the remnant of 
his people Is. 11,11, •♦♦H^H Dgl 



IDtf np.p2 and the house... shall 
remain with him that bought it 
Lev. 25,30. — 2) to own, to possess 
mp lit? yT the ox knoweth his 
owner Is. 1*3; ]UVJl JiVip }f$. 
whose (the sheeps') possessors 
slay them Zch.11,5; of God: nip 
T^ri D ^? tne possessor of heaven 
and earth Gen. 14,19; n^NI ^|g^ 
iS^n the Lord possessed me in 
the beginning of his way Pr.8, 
22. — 3) to acquire, to get, to 
obtain il^ fii^gg] Jftj] and a 
man of understanding shall ob- 
tain wise counsels Pr.1,5; J/VUp 

- itTSi ^ns he that getteth intel- 
ligence loveth his own soul Pr. 
19,8; nj^2 nj£ to acquire wis- 
dom 4,7. 

Niph. rU£J (fut r$g) to be 
bought, possessed Jer.32,15. 

Hiph. !"Upn to buy as a slave, 
to make one a bondman DIN 
"OJpH some one made me a bond- 
man Zch.13,5 (Eng. Bible ace. 
Kimchi and others: man taught 
me to keep cattle; remarkable is 
the rendering of the Vulgate: 
Adam is my example, i. e. I am 
a husbandman like Adam). 

ftig (c n^; pi ttjfc, c. \jg) m. 1) 
stalk Gen.41,5. — £,) reed, cane 



Is. 35,7; K}P T DTI the wild beast 
of the reeds, i. e. the crocodile 
Ps.6S,31; of the fragrant reed 
DgO n:p sweet calamus Ex.30,23 
or SiftQ njp r the sweet cane Jer. 
6,20; fig. fWJ PI.JJJ a broken reed, 
i. e. unreliable support 2K.18,2L — 
3J measuring reed tpX "iriN fljg. 
one reed long Ez 40,7, more fully 
™n <i:p Ez.40,3.— 4) balance 
*5'p#; n^ T 3.t]?.51 and they weigh 
silver in the balance Is.46,6.— 
5) arm-bone in^n nj]5l? s §TlTR1 
and my arm shall be broken 
from its bone Jb. 31,22.— 6) arm, 
shaft (of the sacred candelabrum) 
Ex.25,31; pi DVIJ5 a. nfajj arms or 
shafts v. 32—36. 
n^D pr. n. 1) a brook between 

t)t 

Ephraim and Manasseh Jos. 16,8 
(now Wady Kanah). — 2) a city 
in Asher Jos.19,28. 

tf\lp (= K|j3) adj. zealous, jealous 
Jos.24,19; Nah.1,2. 

TJp P r - w. i^ a descendant of Esau 
Gen.36,11; gent. \ttp Num.32,12; 
Jos. 14,6. — 3) a descendant of 
Caleb lChr.4,15. 

"•Tip see Uj? . 

^D 1S.27,10 = Tft, which see. 

Mp (from mp T ; c. J^j? , sf. i^p) m. 
i> purchase, acquisition vj^ 
n^n nop 7p\3|? and with all thy 
acqisition acquire understandicg 
Pr.4,7; t]£3 ]\?i? t?gg a soul, the 
purchase of money (i. e. a bond- 
man) Lev.22,11.— 2) possession, 



w 



wealth, riches TJj^JR f^KA H^D 
I the earth is full of thy possession 

)(or:riches)Ps.l04,24; Djjjjp.l. Dnjpfc 
the cattle and their wealth Gen. 
34,23. 

liDUp (Greek kinnamon; c. fplp) «*. 
| cinnamon Pr.7,17; Cant.4,14; }DJp 
I Dl£\2 sweet cinnamon Ex.30,23. 

ftp to set up, to build, whence ]p. 
a nest (Kal not used). 

[Pf. 1 Ap (fa*. | ApL?) to make a 
nest, to nestle Is.34,15; Ps.104,17.* 

Pu. } 2 j? to be nestled flilpp 
D\Htt| thou art nestled in the 
cedars Jer.22,23. 

e|3 see tp. • 

Up i> r - w. a city in Menasseh Num. 

tI; 

32,42. 
1DD same as ntPp , which see. 

bDD (fa*. QDp! ; p«. Qpp , v l - D ^Pp ; 

I imp. D^Dp , /". ^Dp or "'pDj^ ; z'w/*. 
DDp , "DDp) to divine, to practice 

I divination Mic.3, 11} ^ Wr^Dg. 
divine unto me lS ^8,8; ^"DDp3 

I Dt| while they divine a lie unto 

t thee Ez.21,34; pt. DDp diviner IS. 
e,2; Is.3,2. 

top. (from DDp T j pi D^Dp.) t». ij 
divination D£p DDp T to use divi- 
nation Deut.18,10; Ez. 21,26; by 
metonymy D^DDp Num.22,7 re- 
ward of divination.— Coracle, 
wise sentence Pr.16,10. 
3Dp (= f>2 ( T) to cut off (Kal not 
used). 



635 IfijJ 

Pe. DDip (fat DDipp to cut off 
(fruit) Ez.17,9. 

riDp. (from HDp) f. prop, recept- 
acle, vessel, hence "ljjtfDH DOp, a 
scribe's vessel , i. e. ink-stand 
Ez.9,2. 

n*?*2?p V r ' n - a °i t y i n ^ ne western 
part of Judah Jos. 15,44; lS.23,1; 
Neh.3,17. 

J/pyp (redupl from yipj w. a prick- 
ing V\lV.p- riin3 a writing by 
pricks (on the body), i. e. a mark, 
a stigma Lev. 19,28. 

*)J?p to be hollow, deep (as in Ar.), 
whence the next word. 

rnyj? (* rg'Sji; pi. nliyjj, c. 

nnVp) f. bowl, dish Ex. 25,29; 
Num.4,7. 

N£P (fa*. Kfi|?! ; pt- pL D^Bp) to be 
contracted, congealed, coagulated 
Ex.15,8; fig. to be settled D^£prt 
Dn^D^Sy who are settled ' on 
their lees (i. e. who are at rest 
as wine settled on its lees) Zph. 
1,12 (comp. Jer.48,11)- 

Hiph. fcOS'pn {fut. K^pl) to cause 
to coagulate, to curdle Jb.10,10. 

]lN£p m - congelation, frost Zch. 14, 
10 (see quotation under *l p. .J 5). 

H£p to shrink, to be rolled up 

- It 

(Kal not used). 

Pi. 1|?p to roll upj fig. Wgp 

"'ID -!l^| I have rolled up, as a 

weaver [the thread of] my life 

ls.38,12. 

i£p , *$&$ (from nfig) m. hedgehog 



ttI; 



636 



rwp 

t»t 



(so called from rolling himself 
up) Is.14,23; 34,li; Zph.2,14. 

nn^D (from 1£|5) f. prop, shrink- 
tt): t 

ing, hence: horror (others: destruc- 
tion) Ez.7,25. 

nlBj? see Ifij? . 

TlBp (from TSp) m. arrow-snake Is. 
34,15. 

TSp to leap, to dart forward (comp. 
f fig K), whence P5p . 

|>££ (akin to f*np T , J^; ^ ffijp 
to draw together, to shut (the 
hand, the mouth) Deut.15,7; Jb. 
5,16. 

Nvph. fSpJ {fut f*£p T \) to be 
gathered in, to die pr§J£ S*35 
like all others are they gathered 
in Jb.24,24. 

Pi. Y&p. (p*. ffip&) prop, to con- 
tract oneself, hence: to leap, to 
spring Cant.2,8. 

j>£(fromnrp T ; sf. -»Vp, TO, *P> 
jrf. c. \^p f°r ^p) w. prop, a 
cutting off, hence: 1) end, limit, 
extremity l¥p Di"1p the height of 
its limit (i. e. its summit) Is. 37, 
24.— 2) end, close (of things, of 
events, of time) mT^l^ f j?.lI J 
shall there be an end to vain 
words Jb.l6,3;^p ]W&% nJK"iy 
] 7^7 when will ye at length put 
an end to words? Jb.18,2; tfWV. 
{*(?. rS H^nn D^BD of making 
many books there is no end Ec. 
12,12; CW fpS after some years 
2Chr.8,2; D^'D^lp fl?£ at the 



end of two full years Gen. 41,1; 
l^n pj?j? at the end of the days 
Dan. 12, 13; fpfe OJDJ it shall speak 
at the end Hab.2,3; f*p. fig Dan. 
8,17 and fj?.*l#D the time of 
the end.— S) end of life, death 

•»»; mpi ^p ;\ ^?nin let me 

know, Lord, my end and the 
measure of my days Ps.39,5; of 
mankind: ^!" L '| f*p. the end of 
all flesh Gen.6,13; of a nation: 
Tj5fj5 N3 thine end is come Jer.5l, 
13; hence: destruction, ruin |1g- 
fp. iniquity leading to destruc- 
tion Ez.35,5. 

ySfe (fut. ±$\ ; pt. rag, /*. rowp) 

i) to cut off 2K.6,6 — 2j to shear 
(sheep) ninWip "1^1 T|?JB> thy 
teeth are like a flock of evenly 
shorn sheep Cant.4,2. 

l^p(from^p T ; pi c. ^Vp) w. prop, 
cut, hence: ij shap'e, form 1K.6, 
25 (Eng. Bible: size).— 2) end, 
extremity D^PJ 'OVp the ends of 
the mountains Jon.2,7. 

fTCfJ (= flRi ^/.™pp prop, to cut, 
hence; ij to cut off, to destroy Di¥p 
D^l D^fiSJ cutting off many people 
Hab.2,10. — 2) to decide, whence 

rvp T . 

to cut off nn& ban d^ n$jfl 

^p| T? D^yi n^ he cutteth off 
his own feet, he drinketh (suf- 
fereth) injury, who sendeth a 
message by the hand of a fool 
Pr.26,6.— 2) to cut short, to di- 
minish ^j^\? ni^ ;^nn the 



tIt 



637 



Lord began to cut Israel short 
2K.10,32. 

mph. n^n (inf. nttj?ii for nttgn) 

to scrape off Lev. 14,4 1- a - 43. 
ri|p (&• ™*p T , c. fittf? , sf. 'Pflttj?) 
f. 1) extremity, end, border n^|3p 
n^Jjng at the end (border) of the 
"coupling Ex.26,4; f^n fittf? the 
ends of the earth Is.40,28; *ni¥J3 
D?B#n the ends (quarters) of the 
heavens Jer. 49,36; ~bv Inplpijfl 
DJjftj? and his (the sun's) circuit 
is unto their (the heavens') ends 
Ps.19,7; fig. VJ^] rfttft the ends 
of his ways Jb.26,14 (Eng. Bible: 
part of his ways; comp. HlfjJ 2).— 
2) extent, the whole, whole num- 
ber - DJjiVJH? from their whole 
number Jud. 18,2 (others: from 
their borders, coasts); D^n fliVJJt? 
from among all the people IK. 
12,31 (Eng. Bible; of the lowest 
of the people). 

rttp r (c n»?,tf ™.? T ;pi. c. ^J-, 

sf. DiyXj?) w». 1) end, extremity 
flJi|iT^'n?|p"Pi*om end to end 
Ex 26,28; TOJ hXJ2 the end of the 
border Gen.47,21; njj2]p from every 
end Jer.51,31, Vftjjp tyf} 1 } 6h$ 
every one for his gain, from every 
end (i. e. from all quarters) Is. 
56,11.— 2) end, expiration (of 
time) DW &bw HYp!? at the end 
of three years 2K.18,10.— 5; ex- 
tent, the whole, whole number 
DrPVpl? from all their number 
Ez.33,2.— 4) part, portion n?.f3 
D1H a part of the people Num. 



vm 

22,41; nipnVttp T D£K thou wilt 

see only a part of them 23,13 

(opposite 73 all). 

rTCp.»»- end m b nXp. \*» there is no 

end to Is.2,7; Nah.2,10. 

TCP (after the form Un,inp) m. 
tI: t . t . 

end, extremity; only pi. c. \\V|1 
P'Jg the ends of the earth Is.26, 
15; Ps.48,11; 65,6. 

njSj2 (= ^R 5 onl y ^ n1 flP f- 

end, extremity Ex.38,5; nljg ^f" 1 
they that dwell in the extremi- 
ties, i. e. in the uttermost parts 
Ps.65,9; sf. vniiVJl Ex.37,8 a. 39,4 
Zfcfc, for which Kri has ivfitfj? . 

JTCp w». black cumin Is.28,25 a. 27. 
pip (fromnJB»j c. pvg; pZ. c. 

>;;Vp , a/ 1 . «P|£¥j?) w*- prop, a de- 
cider, judge, hence: Ij magistrate, 
ruler Jud.ll,6.— 2) chief, captain 
(of warriors) Jos. 10,24. — 3) prince 
Pr.6,7. 

HBTCP {pi n^^R) /• ^ cassia (an 
aromatic bark) Ps.45,9. — 2) pr. 
n. one of Job's daughters Jb.42,14. 

T?p (from IXg ; c T?j? , tf. 1T*J? J 
2?Z. «/". n^^Vir) *». ij harvest, reap- 
ing Gen.8,22; 30,14; concretely: 
harvester nDj^TVjJ ^p&£ as when 
the harvester gathereth the stand- 
ing-corn Is. 17,5- — 2) harvest, cut 
grain, crop Lev.19,9.— 3) harvest- 
time Jer.8,20, for which also DV 
T¥p T 58,16 — 4) bough, branch 
Jb,l4,9; 18,16; Ps 80,12. 

y^p (same as nVj?) to cut off {Kal 
not used). 



^R 

Pu. Tip. to be shaped into 
angles; only pt. f. pi. fitySf[3)p as 
n. angles, corners Ex.26,23- 

Hiph. g^jft (fut. S^jJl) to 
scrape off Lev.14,41. 

flop/i. J^VpH same as Pu.; only 
^. /". pi. n^VpHD as n. angles, 
corners Ez.46,22- 
t]5ff3 -(/W. flip ; pt. S|jfp ; m/: *j*|?) 
i> to cut off, to pluck off (= 32fjJ), 
whence f\^ v 2 and Hgjji .— 2) to 
be angry, wroth Gen. 14,10; Num. 
16,22; Zch.1,15. 

mph. ^Vi?n (/^- *P?i?i; *»/"• 

^YpD) to provoke to anger Deut. 
9,8; Zch.8,14. 

Hithp. fl^pTin to fret oneself, to 
become enraged Is.8,21. 

f\tg s c ]?i? T ; */"• *S¥f2, ^Yp and 
?|fiVRo ^Vj?) *». i; fragment of 
wood, splinter (from fltfjs.i ; ace. 
older interpreters: foam, fig. from 
r\?p T 2) DIB ^-Sg BlJjJl as a 
splinter (is driven along) upon 
the surface of the water Hos.lO, 
7 — 2) anger, wrath, fury Is.60, 
10; Ps.38,2; Est.1,18. 

tj^p Ch.(=Heb.f]Vp T 5) to be angry, 
wroth Dan.2,12. 

tr^g Ch. (= Heb. ^.g.2) m. anger, 
wrath Ezr.7,23. 

ilfiXp (from ?|Sj3 I) /". plucking off, 
stripping off, barking ^?«L QB> 
HS^fpS '•OJKOI ^0b he hath laid 



638 



1» 



my vine waste, and barked my 
fig-tree Jo. 1,7. 

f?j? < 2 nj S*fP- ; ?*• *• TO) to c ut 

off Deut.25,12; ^.i?. pi. c. HNS "WVp 
who have the locks of their hair 
cut off Jer.9,25 (see also under 

psj. f»xB a. pyp (M py.ja.p j;to 

cut off Jud.1.6.— 2) to cut up, 
to cut asunder, to cut in pieces 



DTOS 



and he cut it (the 



plate) into wire Ex.39,3; D^g f¥p 
D^tfh he hath cut asunder the 
cords of the wicked Ps. 129,4; fSj? 
n^C] he cutteth the spear in 
pieces 46,10. 

Pu. Yw m (pt. r^Pj?) to be cut 

off Jud.1,7. 
J>^p Ch. = Heb. f¥£ (Peal not 
used).— Pa. f>¥£ to cut off Dan. 
4,11. 

1SB ^- ^i?-- ' ^- ^P ' **P , pi. 

DnVp ; *»»p. pi. nVR ; inf. i*j2 , 
s/". D3*]5tj?) to cut, to mow, to 
reap Is. 17,5; ^Yffng DJIVpl 
DJV1S and when ye reap the 
harvest of your land Lev. 19,9; 
fig. Sin^Vj?! ^?? "OT they that sow 
wickedness, reap the same Jb. 
4,8; pt. "l¥ip reaper, harvester Jer. 
9,21. 
y$p (akin to 1¥£ ; fut. 7t$) ; once 

nrfrpfl Pr.10,27 for njpEj3# ; pt.p. 

ItitjJ) to be short, shortened Pr. 
10,27; 5nflf HB J>| J2H ISg the bed 
is shorter than that a man can 
stretch himself Is.28,20; figurative 



am 



K 



expressions: 'H^.niVjJ. my hand is 
short, i. e. I am powerless Num. 
1 1 ,23 ; Is.50,2 ; W1 niVg , ^'?1 HI ¥£ 
my soul, my spirit is short, i. e. 
I am impatient, grieved Jud. 16,16; 
with "2 because of Num. 21,4; 
Jud.10,16; Zch.11,8. 

PL 1gJ3 to shorten Ps. 102,24. 

Hiph. T'Vj?? to shorten Ps.89,46. 

*\yp (c pltfj ; pi c n.VR) «#• short 
Q^pJ. ISp short of days, i e. short- 
lived Jb.14,1; T 1¥j2 short-handed, 
i. e. powerless Is.37,27, pJ. T n.Vf3 
2Chr. 19,26; D.^fiK 1¥f1 short of 
anger, i. e. irascible Pr.14,17; 
D^ ^¥p short of spirit, i. e. im- 
patient v. 29. 

I^p m. shortness nil 1¥p shortness 
of spirit, i. e. impatience Ex.6,9. 

mp (from Wp T ; sf. D5JJ5) /. j; 
end Dffttp.P at the end thereof 
Dan.1,5; D>pJH fttjpp*? at the end 
of the days v. 18 (always with 
prefix Jp without Dagesh in p , 
i. e. HVfJp for nj|?P).— 2) full 
extent, the whole; with ]p as a 

partitive; D^Sgn-jv;? iSa mpp 

a part of the vessels of the house 

of God Dan.1,2; ntagn "»#«•} mpp 

some of the chiefs of the families 

Neh.7,70. 
mp Ch. (c. nVf?) /*. i) end Dan. 

4,31.— 2) the whole flXfJ ]P of 

the whole, i. e. partly Dan. 2,42. 
^n (from 11J3 ; _pZ. D"Hp T ) a#. cold, 

cool Jer.l8,14;Pr.25 ; 25;/fy.nn 1j3 



639 Nip 

tIt 

of a quiet spirit Pr.17,27 (Kri 1j£ 
excellent). 

ip (from YT(2J w*. cold Gen.8,2. 

1p see T,1 . 

Nig I (fid. KJjjV; jrf. Kip. Htp, 
jrf. DWip , c. "Wlp ; jrf. p. «np r , 
pi DWIp; imp.' Kip, jrf. fonp ; 

mf. Nip ,' nNip , 5/". ^ig) i; ' to 

cry (of men or animals) Gen. 39, 
14; Is.51,1; 1|1&5 Klip Sip the 
voice of him thath crieth in the 
wilderness 40,3; *\W. 2$V \^b 
^3i?! to the young ravens which 
cry Ps. 147,9; with ^: to cry on 
account of Deut.15,9; with accus. 
of the object: KIpK Itfl Dgn I 
cried because of violence and 
spoil Jer.20,8- — 2) to proclaim, 
to announce DJ1JI3 DNriKIp pro- 
claim ye this among the nations 
Jo.4,9; Dilf N^lV P roc laim a fast 
1K.21,9; 1^11. N1£to proclaim lib- 
erty Lev. 25,10; Jer.34,15.— 5; to 
call, to summon, with accus. Gen. 
27,1; with b§, m i Lev.l,l; Jud.16, 
25; fig. of calamities: W\h " Kip 
the Lord hath called for a famine 

2K.8,i; n¥3^2 *T K 3i?W and * 

called for a drought upon the 
land Hag.1,11. — 4J to call upon, 
to invoke (especially God), with 
accus. Gen. 27, 1, or with IN. , "7 
Ps. 4, 4; 57, 3; \\ DJWI N1[i to 
call upon the name of the 
Lord Gen.4,26- — 5; to call to- 
gether, to convoke Gen. 41,8; NIIJ 
ni^y to call a solemn assembly 
Jo. 1,14.— 6) to invite, to bid 



Nip 

tIt 



640 



*ip 



(with "b or accus) lS.16,5; lK.1,9; 
Di7^7 ^5fj.to invite to peace (to 
offer peace) Deut.20,10; Jud.21,13; 
pt p. «np T invited Est.5,12; &*h% 
D^npn at the head of the in- 
vited guests lS.9,22 — 7) to call, 
to name (with accus. or "7) fiN^ir 1 - 
?J^nbin r\MW) and thou shalt call 
thy walls Salvation Is.60,18; ^rh 
tyu ^^It ^ ne darkness he called 
Night T Gen.l,5; D# KJjJ to call, 
i. e. to give, a name Gen. 30, 6; 
D#2 fcO^ to call by name, to ap- 
point Ex.31,2; also without Dt£>3 
Is.41,4 a. 9; 49,1; hence: Wlp 
«TT.l[n the named (appointed) ones 
of the congregation Num.1, 16. — 
8) to make known, famous N*1p1 
D$ and let thy name become 
famous R.4,11. — 9) to pronounce, 
to read Is.34,16; 37,14; 1§D2 KJjJ 
to read in the book Neh.8,8. 

Niph. K^ {fut. K^gl ; ^. fcnpj , 
pZ. D^JpJ) ij to be called, sum- 
moned Is.31,4; Bst.3,12.— 2) to be 
called, named Is. 50,7; Zeh.8,3; 
*Ogl ri«tS unto this shall be 
given the name, i. e. she shall 
be named Gen.2,23; "2 KJJSJ to be 
called afterGen.21,12;b^-S'y «"ipj 
to be called after the name of 
48,6; D#J «5J54 to be called by 
the name Is. 43,7; ♦♦♦'ttJ *b# *npj 
my name is called upon, i. e. it 
is called by my name 2S. 12,28; 
Dan.9,19.— 3) to be read Neh. 
13,1; Est.6,1. 

Pu. «ip (pt. Kjpp) to be called, 



named Is.65,1; impersonally fcOpI 
Ehn D# ?]S and men shall call 
thee a new name 62,2, -p£. sf. "WJpD 
my called one 48,12. 

xnp T 11. (= rnp T ; /w. irjjj: ; ^. /•. pi 

n^ip) to come upon, to befall, 
to happen ^Jj? ^DQ fear came 
upon me Jb.4,14; ]^«"^5p."]§ 
lest mischief befall him Gen.42,4; 

pt. f. sf. ?]\D*np mn D?na>' two 

things are these which have be- 
fallen thee Is.51,19. 

Niph. *npJ {fut. *nj£ ; m/". tfn$) 
to encounter, to meet with, to 
happen, to chance B^K KJpJ D#1 
^ib? an d there happened to be 
a worthless man 2S.20,1; VfoK 
fa^lf fcnpj Dn^lH the God of the 
Hebrews hath met with us Ex. 
5,3; W3& fo[$ I happened by 
chance to be 2S.1,6; "|p_ K1p T \ ^ 
?|\JSS TOY if a bird's nest chance 
to be before thee Deut.22,6; *nj5 s 1 
^"J. 'TO \$? Di^K and Ab- 
salom met with the servants cf 
David 2S.18,9. 

Hiph. W*$n (fut. ap. fcnjp to 
cause to happen, to let befall 

nxnrrta nw Dn« «ipm and thou 

hast caused all this evil to hap- 
pen to them Jer.32,23. 

^"ip ch. {fut. *nj?i a. n^i?:) i) to 

cry, to call Dan.3,4.— 2) to read 
Dan.5,8. 
Kip (from NJjJI.) m - P ro P- crier, 
hence: partridge (others: cuckoo) 
IS.26,20; Jer. 17,11 (see quotation 
under 1JT)- 



ntnp 



641 



r©. 



nSIp (prop. inf. of N3p T II.) f. en- 
counter, meeting; only with "b as 
adv. 1) towards, to meet IflNI"?/ 
to meet him Gen.29,13; c. J1N1J?? 
ijfin to meet his father-in-law 
Ex.18,7.— 2) opposite, against 
TOI. JlXipb linn &# each piece 
one against another Gen. 15,10; 
nyyfe ™1\& nj'JSB army against 
army 1S.17,21. 

nnip T , pi. nnp; */: nip, -nip, 
•/;. b^ig., aisonnip T ,5>.Dn5ip T ) 

to come near, to approach Ex. 
14,20 (of an army); Hf «"^« nig 
to approach a woman, i. e. to 
have intercourse with her Gen. 
20,4; *y$. nip come near to thy- 
self, i. e. stand back Is.65,5; fig. 
of the spiritual coming near to 
God by pious acts Zph.3,2, or by 
service Lev. 16,1; pt. nig. near, 
nigh lK.5,7, pi 0^!3p D C- ^ e are 
nigh Deut.10,3. 

Niph. nipJ to be brought near, 
to come near, to approach Ex. 
22,7; Jos.7,14. 

Pi. nip. (fut. nig?. ; imp, nig) 
1) to bring near Ps.65,5', hence: 
to propose, to present (a cause) 
Is.41,21.— 2) to join one to an- 
other 0!J«"^ in«) Ez.37,17.— 
3) ace. Stb. fig. to make similar, 
like (Eng.Bible:ready) 11303 n^p. 
Dn^ they made their heart like 
unto an oven Hos. 7,6 (Eng. 
Bible: they have made ready 
their heart like an oven).— 4) 



intr. to be very near, to be ready 
Nini Ulp. n for they are ready 
to come Ez.36,8- 

ffiph y*i$n (fut. nnp^ , ap. 
nigl ; pi. nnpa ; imp. nipn ; inf. 

n^lpl) 1) to cause to come near, 
to bring near Jos.8,23; Jer.30,21 — 
2) to bring, to present Jud.5,25; 
tDStPD n^lpH to present a cause 
Num.27,5; of a sacrifice: to offer 
Lev. 27, 11 ; with ]D : to remove 
from 2K. 16,14. — 2) intr. to draw 
near Ex.14,10', followed by inf. 
with "I : to be near doing a thing 
Gen.12,11; Is.26,17. 
nip pt. of nip , which see. 

••It it 

y^O Ch. (pi. nip) to draw near, to 
approach Dan.3,8; 7,16. 

Pa. nig CM nig''.) to offer (a 
sacrifice) Ezr.7,17. 

Aph. nijpn (pt. pi pnipnp) i) 

to cause to come, to bring near 
Dan.7,13— 2) to bring, to offer 
(a sacrifice) Ezr.6,10. 

nip (from nip) m. encounter, 

tI: it , 

battle, war 2S.17,11; Ps.78,9; *2% 
nip weapons of war Ec.9,18; pi 
nlnip Ps.68,31 (but see .in^p). 

nip Ch. same as Heb. Dan.7,21. 

tI; 

nnp/from nig; sf. nig, Tj^p, 

inip, unip, etc.; pi. sf. nip) 

1) inward of the body, bowels, 
intestines 0.^1501 ntjgn the in- 
wards (bowels) and the legs Lev. 
1,13; niprrSy upon the inwards 
3,3; of other inward parts of the 



*m 



642 



nip 

tIt 



body: H^lp^N within them (i. e -i n 
their stomachs) Gen.41,21; Wrin*l 
H|np3 D^|D and the children 
struggled together within her (i. e. 
in her womb) Gen.25,22; the in- 
ward parts of a person as the 
seat of life, of feeling, of the 
heart, of the mind, etc.: 2t2?rn 

irjp-^ iJ?.;n-0$ and the soul 

of the child came into him again 
1K.17,21; PlJ1p3 .T)|> pmfflland 
Sarah laughed within herself Gen. 
18,12; B>in YpS ^Ipj my inward 
parts [groan] for Kir-haress Is. 
16,11; ^np? >%b On my heart was 
hot within me Ps.39,4; iBVtt D|*3J3 
D'Tty'? their inward thought is, 
that their houses are to be for 
ever Ps 49,12 (ace. Targ. and 
Sept. = D^pJ; hence pi *2$fb% 
all my inward Ps.103,1 (paral- 
lel to #§£).— 2) middle, midst 
*N$ y$$ in the midst of my 
house, i. e. within my house Ps. 
101,2; p«H n^.p.3 in the midst of 
the land, i. e. in the land Gen. 
45,6; ^in?n ^£3 in the midst 
of the Canaanites, i. e. among 
them Jud.1,32; DW ^j?.| in the 
midst of the years, i. e. within 
the years Hab.3,2; 33[?p from the 
midst, away from (after verbs of 
removing, like filS , TpH , *#3); 
teg 2$fi K^H3 tf^n AMI and 
* that man shall be cut off from 
among his people Lev.17,4; fp.5731 
Tj|1(PP y*n and thou shalt put 
the evil away from the midst 
of thee Deut.13,6. 



/"Q'lp (c -ri31|5) f- a drawing near, 
approach E\i7N flSIJJ a drawing 
near to God (ace. Stb.: approach 
of God, divine favor) Is.58, 4 ^; Ps. 
73,28} here ace. Stb. belongs yl. 
VtffirP. fillip who desire approach- 
es, i.e. friendship Ps.68,31 (comp. 
ls.58,2j. 

)|1(5 (c. ]51P T , sf. 1J|1p T ) m. offer- 
ing, sacrifice Lev.1,2', Num.7,13; 
28,2; pi sf. DpVUnjJ for DH^^ 
Lev.7,38. 

Dip (= 1|1B) w. offering Neh. 10,35. 

*7*lp (= HIS) to cut, whence the 
next word. 

BViD (*/• ^TlR.; P*- 0^T3£ and 
niD^p.) m. axe Jud.9,48; 1S.13, 
20 a. 21; Ps.74,5. 

nng i. (A*, njgy, ap. Ip.,!-; i*. f. 

^. fWp) ij to encounter, to meet 
(of an enemy), with accus. 1EW. 
^p.!=? *PP who met thee by the 
way Deut.25,18- — 2) to happen, 
to chance, to come to pass (of 
good or evil), with accus. rnpD 
D^TlK ropl nn« one event hap- 
peneth to them all Ec.2,14; ^IpIO 
"HI"! whether my word shall 
come to pass unto thee Num.11, 
23; intr. nifcn HgSp Pnplp IjJ^J 
IlpS and the acceident happened 
to her, that it was a part of the 
field belonging unto Boas R.3,2 — 
3) to befall, with ') : n^\ l^g 
TjpyS what shall befall thy 
people Dan. 10,14; with accus. 73 



mp 



643 



«rnp 



DQfc mpfT all that befell them 
Gen.42,29. 

ij to happen, to chance *Op3 
"'O^N I happened by chance 2S. 
1,6.— 2) to meet (with bti , '% , 
n^njpS Ex.3,18; Num.23,3 a. 4. 

jffop/i. njpri (*»wp. rnpn) ij to 

cause to meet, to let happen Gen. 
24,12. — 2) to make ready, to ap- 
point Num.35,11 (Fuerst: to erect, 
from pgg HA 

?Hp II. (= lip II.) to strengthen 
(7faZ not used). 

pi. rnp. (/ta. njjy. ; p«. rgpjD ; 

m/\ rri*lj2 ) to lay beams, to frame, 
to build tfnip. ngn they have 
laid the beams tnereof Neh.3,3; 
D^JH-ng D^pb to frame the 
houses 2Chr.34,'li; D.^3 H7p pT 
Vni^y. who frameth of the wa- 
ters his upper-chambers Ps. 104,3, 
fi'lp (c ntli?) *»• accident, occur- 

vIt , '/ 

rence HT7 HI^D because of an 
accident by night (pollution) 
Deut.23,U. 

nip see Hiip . 

D^ij? ; /". ■roiifj , pi. niiifj) a#. 

ij to be nigh, near 1K.21,2; Jos. 
9,16; Ez.22,5; of time Is.13,22; Ps. 
22,12; ailjjp near, soon Ez.11,3; 
^i1||P aj recently, newly Deut. 
32,17. h) in a short time, shortly 
Ez.7,8. c) for a short time Jb. 
20,5; of kinship R.2,20; of those 
near in relation to God, hence of 



the Levites; BH$J. ^p? I will 
be sanctified in them who are 
near me Lev. 10,3; of Israel: Dtt 
u*lp a people near to him Ps.148, 
14. — 2) near, ready, inclined 
rbt^S ^ip T ready to hear Ec.4,17. 

TTXp (fid. nifp: ; imp. f. s nip T ) to 
shear, to make bald Lev. 21,5, Mic. 
1,16. 

Niph. nip; (fut. Tpfc\) to be 
shorn bald Jer.16,6. 

Hiph. fTHpn to make fald Ez. 
27,31. 

Hoph. rnpn (jrf. nnp$) to be 

made bald Ez.29,18. 
Jl'lp pr. n. m. 2K.25,23. 

n*1p (from Ping) adf bald (on the 
hinder part of the head), different* 
from V$\ Lev. 13,40; 2K.2,23. 

rnp (fromnng to smooth; sf. innpj 

m. 1) ice Jb.6,16; 37,10; of hail 
Ps,147,17; hence: cold Gen.31,40; 
Jer. 36,30. — 2) crystal (on account 
of its resemblance to ice) Ez.1,22. 

PHD jw. n. Korah 1) a son of Esau 

Gen. 36,5, also a tribe descended 

from him v. 16.— 2) a Levite 

who conspired against Moses 

Num. 16,1; nn'p \$ the sons of 

Korah , a Levitical family of 

singers, named in the titles of 

the Psalms 42—49, 84, 85, 87, 88.— 

3) a person mentioned in lChr. 

2,43. 

Nmp Ktib Ez.27,31 for HITO , which 
t :It t . t 



nmp 



nmp T (from rnp T ; sf. r\OQl? T ) f. 
baldness (at the back of the head) 
Lev.21,5; Is.3,24; once same as 
nn^Jl (which see) Deut.14,1. 

TTl^p (sf. inni,^) f. 1) baldness 
(at the back of the head) Lev. 
13,42. — 2) a bare spot (on the 
inside of cloth) Lev.13,55. — See 

also rin^Ji. 

v-]p (from Hip T I.; ^n,^.) m. en- 
counter, opposition; as adv. ?£n 
"HJJ to to walk contrary to one, 
to oppose him Lev. 26,21', ^]2«J 
"■*3p. riDn3 to act with furious op- 
position v. 28. 

N^p (from W5J5.I.) adj. named, se- 
lected; only pi. c. \snp {Ktib for 
iRVlj?) Num. 1,16 and Vnj3 16,2. 

HXnp (from «np T I.) /". calling, 
proclamation Jon. 3,2. 

nnp (from nig II. to build; c. 

finpD /"• V city, town Deut.2,36; 
1K.1,41; more frequently in po- 
etical style for Y5J Num. 21,28; 
Is.25,2; njD«jn;ip. the faithful 
city (Jerusalem) Is. 1,21; TOp 
^"l.y.iD the city of our assemblies 
33,20. — 2) in compound names 
of cities: a) yTVA fillJJ ancient 
name of Hebron Gen.23,2; Neh. 
11,25 (see ^518 F". ».)■ ^ TOR 
«1J3 a city in Judah, usually 
called D'H?1 ^ilj3 (which see be- 
low) Jos.i5,6o; 18,14. c)n^ rvnp 

acityinMoabNum.22,39. dj niij? 
tm.in a. EH» nnp see under IIT 5. 
ej n|D fll*]p (palm-city) in Judah, 



west of Hebron Jos, 15,49, also 

called IgD flllJJ (book-town) Jud. 

1,11, or Tin Jos.15,15. 
nnp Ch. (def. «ppJD) /". city Ezr. 

4,'l0 a. 12. 
nl^^p J?*", w. 1) a city in Judah 

Jos. 15,25.— 2) a city in Moab 

Jer.48,24; Am.2,2. 

nnp see nyip . 

DTHjJ (dw. of nnp) j?r. n. i; a 
city in Moab, which came into 
the possession of Reuben Num. 
32,37; Jos.13,19; it was later re- 
taken by the Moabites Jer.48,1; 
Ez.25,9- — 2) a city in Naphtali 
lChr.6,61 (= ]n-1[2 Jos.21,32). 

D~p (fut. Dip?) to overlay, to cover 

ity ny^y. VP&SgJ l win cover 

you with skin Ez.37,6; Mr. to be 
drawn over (with b$) v. 8. 

pp 1) ace. Ges. to strike, to push, 
whence ]"nj3.horn. — 2) den. from 
ftp.. 2 to emit rays, to shine Ex. 
34,35. 

Hiph. pj?fl (p£. pjjD) to put 
forth or have hours ftpD IS lit? 
D'HSft an ox or bullock having 
horns and hoofs Ps.69,32. 

D^5i?, c v.ip.; pi. ^3?, c - 

H^lji) f. # horn Dan.8,5; du. sf. 
■pyijj) his horns Gen.22,13; ^5 
D?l^i?n the one having two horns 
Dan.8,20; of a horn for blowing 
Jos. 6,5 (see b£fy; as a vessel for 
oil lS.16,1; fig. strength, might, 



m 

glory, pride Jer. 48,25; Ps.ll2,9> 
Jb. 16,15? Q^jrjg. Kb Uypb Upm| 
through our strength have we 
procured ourselves horns (power) 
Am.6,13; hence: J^jJ D^il to lift 
up the horn, i. e, to strengthen, 
to make proud Ps.75,5 a. 6; of 
God: Tf\ ]3(J-the horn (i. e. 
power) of my salvation 18,3.— 
2) ray of light Hab.3,4.- 3) 
horn-like tooth (of an elephant) 
\% n^Tg tusks, ivory Ez.27,15. — 
4) corner-point (of the altar) Ex. 
27,2.— 5) peak, hill-top Is.5,1. 

pp Ch. (def. Kjn ; j2.) horn Dan.3,5; 
du. 1^(2.7,8. 

"n^lSn Hp (paint- horn) pr. n. a 
daughter of Job Jb.42,14. 

Dip to bend, to bow down Is. 46,1 
a. 2 (hence 7D1p.). 

DID. (only pi CDJjp, c ^(1) m. 
a hook Ex.26,6 a. 11. 

Ehj? p*". w. w. Ezr.2,44 = DTp Neh. 

. 7,47. 

^falp (from D1[J with formative 7, 

like f?>w i ^32 ;° nl y ^. d£?ip. , 

5/. ^Pljl) w». knuckle, joint' Ps. 
18,37. 
$np (/W. ^3p ; p«. 2p>"; jrf.*. fil'Tft, 

^. DWp , c. \V*?("? ; "rap. ^- Wlp. ; 
mf. 57*1f5> Jf> to 'rend, to tear 2K. 
5,8 (garments); ^S3 &OT JWg. 
to rend the eyes with paint, i. e. 
to make them look wider Jer.4, 
30; with )Q : to tear out Lev.13, 

56; fig. ?p!j»B n^Dgn-ng jnpx 

I will rend the kingdom from thee 



645 



mp. 



1K.11,11. — 2) to cut Jer.36,23; 
hence: to cut through (windows) 
22,14.— 3) fig. to tear, to slander 
IBVNSl )Vlp T they did tear (i. e. 
slander) me, and ceased not Ps. 
35,15. 

pt. yjjJJ) i) to be rent (of gar- 
ments) Ex.28,32.— 2) to be torn 
to pieces, to fall to pieces (of 
the altar) IK. 13,3. 

VIP., t 0111 ^ P l - D ^3fP m - P iece ' ra S» 
tatter 1K.11,30; Pr.23,21. 

pp (fut frp); pi. fip) i) vt 3 cut, 

to tear, hence f^P v . — ^ ^° °P en 
up, to open wide D^X? f*7JJj to 
open up the eyes, to wink Pr.10, 
10, also DOT? fig t0 wink wifcn 
the eyes Pr.6,13; frnfit? fig to 
open the lips wide, i. e. to scoff 
Pr.16,30. 

Pu. f Dp to be torn, ripped (of 
clay) Jb.33,6. 
Y^jp m m - destruction Jer.46,20. 

pP Ch. (def. K?ip_; pi TV1P-, sf. 
^iflp., l^V.lpJ m. what is cut 
off, a piece; only /ty. p«TX1|2 ^38 
♦..^l to eat the pieces of one, i. e. 
to slander him Dan.3,8; 6,25. 

ypip ( acc * some * rom ^H to 

stretch, to extend) m. i^ bottom 
DJH J^pTJjS the bottom of the sea 
Am.9,3— 2) ground, floor 1K.6, 
15; also of the ceiling: yjLljsnj? 
y£1£D"W from floor to floor, i. e. 
from the floor to the ceiling 7,2.— 



T7i3 



646 



ntiv 



3) pr. n. a place in the south of 
Judah Jos.15,3. 

*XHp pr. n. a place beyoDd Jor- 
dan Jud.8,10- 

1T\p D to stiffen, to be cold, whence 

"ip_, ip, rrjjj and rnpp.— 2) to 

dig, jffipft. np^.j? Is. 22,5 (see Up I.). 
&*1p in Ar. to split off, whence 
the next word. 

Bftj3 ( A ^i? T ; 5 /-. ^ip., t[«hp I i* 

b^Jp , c. Wp.) m. board, plank 
Ex.26,16; Ez.27,6. 
mjp o (= nnp) /*. city, town Pr.8,3; 

Jb.29,7. 

nniD jw. w. a place in Zebulun 
t ;l- 

Jos.21,34. 

irHp P r - n. a city in Naphtali Jos. 
21,32 (=^pj.1p, which see). 

£*D (from Wp r ) m. straw, stubble, 
chaff Ex.l5,7j Is.33,11; Jb.13,25. 

tf&p (= fltfjj) to be thick, whence 
the next word. 

N^p (only pi O s KtPp) »w. cucum- 
ber, gourd (so called from its 
lumpiness) Num. 11,5. 

2pp (fid- ^i?!) to listen, to heark- 
en Ex.32,3. 
Biph. l^pH (fut ytipi , ap. 

zwpl ; mp. h#j?£j , ro^pn ; mf. 
^tPpH) to attend, to listen, to 
hearken to (with bit , m b , "3 , ^) 
Ps.142,7; 5,3; 66,19; Pr.17,4;' with 
accus. Jb.13,6; ]{$ ^tPpH to make 
the ear attentive Ps. 10,17; Pr.2,2- 
3&*n (* 3f jy w. i) attention, heed 



nfjri'l^^p.n^pri he hearkened 
heedfully, with much heed ls.21, 
7. — 2) hearing, perceptible sound 
5®p r |*g\ *?1p pN there was neither 
voice, nor hearing 2K.4,31- 

y&p (only /". rDf p.) adj. attentive 
Neh.1,6 a. 11. 

2$P (only pi. f. rPS^p.) adj. same 
as 3f p. Ps.130,2. ■ 

nt^p a. PIDp ace. Fuerst: to receive, 
to keep, whence flpp and the 
next word. 

n&fj or <™p. (pz. ni'^p., c. n^-3, 

s/'. TWp) f. cup, can Ex.25,29; 
37,16; Num.4,7. 

nwp r (fut n^g: , «p. # p.,:) j; prop. 

to be stiff, hence: to be hard, difficult 
D§D H^pnp IJTJ the cause that 
is too hard for you Deut.1,17; m tfb 
TjA^n ITtfp? it shall not seem hard 
to thee 15,18. — 2) severe, cruel, 
sore, fierce Gen 49,7; IT np#j3 
wb$ his hand is sore upon us 

and the words of the men of Ju- 
dah were fiercer than the words 
of... 2S.19,44. 

Niph. n^p; (ft. nvpi) to be 
hard oppressed Is.8,21. 

Pi. nfp (fut. r\fp : , ap. tfgp to 

have hard labor (in bearing) 
Gen.35,16. 
Hiph. n^pn (fut. Hfp: , ap. 

to stiffen, to harden (the heart, 
the spirit) Ex.7,3; Pr 28,14; Deut. 
2,30; f\fj nti^n to stjffen the neck, 



ftVp 647 

v It 

i. e. to be obdurate Jer. 19, 15; 
2Chr.36,13; as intr. PijriB nt^T^ 
^dl&? when Pharaoh hardened 
himself against letting us go Ex. 
13,15. — 2) to make hard, griev- 
ous ttvttVlK ntj?f?n he made our 
yoke hard lK.12,4; SwS Jf #i?tf 
thou, hast made hard in asking, 
i. e. thou hast asked a hard thing 
Ex. 13,15. — 5) to have hard labor 
(in bearing) Gen. 35,17. 
htffj. (c. HS?i? ; pi D^p T , c. ""fffj ; /". 

n£p T , c n^f?, pL wp T ) m. *; 

hard, difficult r\Wpr± iyj?j hard 
cause, difficult matter Ex.18,26 — 
2) hard, severe, cruel,fierce, rough 
!"!£*£. t£"Nni and the man was hard, 
cruel 1S.25,3;^ i"!#p. hard-hearted 
Ez.2,4; nafgfl'jtoi?. cruel bondage 
Ex. 6,9; HEfe Hbn?P fierce battle 
2S,2,17; ntip T nm a hard (i. e. 
grievous) vision Is. 21, 2; IT^JJ. 
TISUp SitftiO jealousy is cruel as 
the' grave Cant. 8, 6; f. Plt^ , 
ftfPjJ as adv. roughly Gen. 47, 7; 
2Chr.lO,13; as n. HBfg hard thing, 
something severe Ps. 60,5.— 5j 
stiff, obdurate, obstinate Is. 48,4; 
^V'Htyp stiff-necked Ex.32,9; <T#p 
D^S stiff of face, i. e. impudent 
Ez.7,3.— 4) strong, violent TPH 
^&$1 his violent storm Is.27,8.— 
5) hard, sad, grievous D^ !"!#£ 
whose lot is sad, who hath hard 
luck Jb.30,25 (see Dty. 
Wp Ch. w. truth Dan.4,34; ]D 

ttftfj? truly 2,47. 
W-p (akin to ngpj to be hard 
(Kal not used). 



"«T2 



H*pfc. ITOpn to harden (the 
heart) Is.63,17; '&) H^.| n^j?n 
Hv he hath hardened her against 
her young, as though they were 
not hers Jb.39,16. 

ftfc^p ace. Ges.: to weigh justly, 
whence the next word. 

p£*p a. tDBfj? m. justness, truth 

' fiBK ^9$ Wp the justness, the 

sayings of 'truth Pr.22,21; ^SD 

tDPp because of the truth Ps.60,6. 

t^t^p (= Wp) to weigh, to weigh 
out, whence the next word. 

ntS^p A prop, something weighed, 
hence: a piece of money Gen.33,19; 
Jos.24,32; Jb.42,11 (prob. = 4 she- 
kels; comp. Gen.33,19 with 23,16 .). 

^p (from HtPjJ) m. hardness, ob- 

duration Deut.9,27. 
VWp P r - n - a place in Issachar 
Jos. 19,22 (= Bhp.. lChr.6,57). 

nfewp (pi p^tWp. , sf. tj^ppg 

f. scale (of a fish, of a coat of 
mail) Lev. 11,9; Ez.29,4; |i^£ 
D^pt^p. a scaled coat of mail IS. 
17,5. ' 
")&'p (fat. *\Vp) ; pt -\vp ; pt. p. 

ii^ij , ^. on^p. , /"• ny^j i; 

to make tight; pt. p. Wp. strong 
(of cattle) Gen.30,42.— 2) to bind, 
to tie (with Stf, m $) Gen.38,28; 
Jer.51,63; Jb.39,10; fa. "^ b^jj 
Tj^ bind them (the command- 
ments) upon thy heart Pr. 6, 21; 
"iSJraSa mi'tfp rhM foolishness 
is bound in the heart of a child 
22,15; ittos rni#p i^SJ his soul 



TP, 648 

is bound to his (the lad's) soul 
Gen.44,30.— 3) to conspire against 
(with bV) 1S.22,8; 2K.10 ; 9; pt. pi. 
Witip conspirators 2S.15,31. 

Mph. n^pj {fut. y8$ m ) to be 
bound or fitted together (of a 
wall) Neh.3,38; fig. to be bound, 
united (in love) 1S.18,1. 

Pi. If fa (/«*. Y£p? , 2 «%. s/". 
E^t^tf) 1) to bind, to unite Jb. 
38,31.— 2) to bind about is.49,18. 

Pu. ^p to be strong; only ft. 
f. pi. D'Hg'pfc" strong (of sheep) 
Gen.30,41. 

Hithp. "ltSfpfifl to conspire (with 
b$ , Sr against) 2K. 9, 14; 2Chr. 
24,25. 
*)#£ (* 1$? T ; */"• nf m. con- 
spiracy 2S.15,12; 2K.11,14. 
*"i&^p (only pZ. sf. H^jf p) »w. prop, 
band, hence: attire, ornament Jer. 
2,32. 

fc^t^p to cover, whence by redupl. 



T * 



&*t^p to assemble, to gather them- 
selves Zph.2,1. 

Pi. wp (#*. wpD , f. nwpp) 

to gather, to collect Ex.5,7 (straw); 
Num.15,2 a. 1K.17,10 (wood). 

Hithp. ##pOfl to gather them- 
selves Zph.2,1. 

n#jM A mfc sf. "wp_\pi nin^, 

c. flin^pj f. (m. only 2S.1,22 a. 
Ez.1,28) 1) a bow (for shooting) 
2K.13,15; n$lTO or n ?^^ 1 ? 
to bend the bow Lam.2,4; 1K.22, 
34; flEfe n^inr^.ng^ to teach 
the children of Judah the use of 
the bow 2S.1,18; njjl fl^jj a de- 
ceitful bow Hos.7,16;Ps.78,57> poef. 
n^p."]| the son of a bow, i. e. 
an arrow Jb.41,20; by metonymy 
for Wp archer, bowman Is.21,17; 
as symbol of strength Gen.49,24 
(see ]rp«)j Hos.1,5; Jb.29,20.— 2) 
bow, rain-bow Gen.9,13; Ez.1,28. 
P^'p m. bowman, archer Gen. 21, 20. 

DTflj? see tfl{pp. 



*) the twentieth letter of the al- 
phabet, called Besh t?n (= &X*\) 
head, because of its original re- 
semblance to the form of a head; 
as a numeral = 200. 

Hfrp (A^ H«T., a P- w V" wifch 1 : 
n.M, seldom H«T1 IS. 17, 42; 
2K.5,21, 1 ng1« , *n*K ; pi. HK1 , 



c. ntfn, *f. TV, pi. DW, c. W, 
/■. nip , ^. ni*n ; pt. p. *uq , /". 
pi. ninp. ; *mp. n«n , f. w , pz. 
an ; inf. n*sn , ni«g", nirj, rite*] , 

^.^O^Oi \n*q) jf; to ' see, to 
perceive by the eye Ps.35,21; \\V. 
HNI the seeing eye Pr 20,12; tor. 
with accus. lS.9,17*, Ps.50,18; of 
persons of the royal entourage: 



nan 



649 



nxi 



?&$3 V.S W they who see the 

king's face Est.1,14; rarely with 

m b : iB^-nNT ^D who shall see 
: t ••• •• • 

them? Ps.64,6 — 2) to look at, to 
view Trrrntf rilfcO? to view the 
city Gen. 11,5; *]*& '^£3 to look afc 
one with the back, i. e, to turn 
the back Jer.18,17. — 3) to look 
at, to inspect (with '3) 15?5 HKJ 
to look at the liver, i. e. to in- 
spect it Ez. 21,26; D^J5 ™3 to 
look at (to gaze on) the clouds 
Ec. 11,4. — to inquire, to find 
out JpgB DiStp-n"« T\\g\ inquire 
about the well-being of thy 
brethren Gen.37,14; iri3 Hp "»«^ 
71*IJ and find out wherein his 
great strength lieth Jud. 16,5. — 

5) to see, to visit 2S.13,5 a. e.— 

6) to foresee inWI. Hin HKI DTO 
a prudent man foreseeth the evil, 
and hideth himself Pr. 27, 12', 
hence pt. Hip seer, prophet IS. 
9,9, pi. DnO Is.30,10 — 7) to see, 
to conceive, to understand W*1 
^ *Q1 understand ye the word 
of the Lord Jer.2,31. — 8) to see, 
to observe, to notice ^ Q^l •""? 
Hip IJVTflH fY^tf what didst 
thou see (observe, notice), that 
thou hast done this thing? Gen. 
20,10. — 9) to consider, to con- 
template o^gan bsrt% ^3 i 

have considered all the works 
Ec.1,14; n«1. H1H Dpi and in the 
day of adversity consider 7,14.— 
10) to look upon, to regard ^iT^T 
nSren D1KH 11n$ and thou hast 
regarded me according to the 



rank of a man of high degree 
lChr.17,17; ".N JIN/l look upon my 
affliction Ps.25,18; ' with "3 Gen. 
29,32; IS. 1,11. — U) to see, to 
feel, to experience, to enjoy WfrH 
"M I have seen, I have felt, light 

is.44,i6; n^n npbn rwn ^b my 

heart had great experience of 
wisdom Ec.1,16; Ti^Srb^ WJ n§1 
and that which they had expe- 
rienced thereby Est.9,26; »3in HN1 
31H to experience the sword, fam- 
ine Jer.5,12; n^*T.!lX1 to see, to 
experience evilPs.90,15; <3ift H^H 
3iD3 to see, i. e. to enjoy, good 
(pleasure) Ps.34,13', Ec.2,1; rt£Q 
D^n to enjoy life, to live Ec.9,9; 
A].E n§3 *° see death, to die Ps 
89,49; iW HN1 to enjoy sleep, to 
sleep Ec.8,16.— 12) with "3: to 
see one's desire HKT. 1#K. 11? 
1 ,, 3t^ un til ne see his desire upon 
his enemies Ps. 112,8; HN1K ^N.l 
n WtP3 I shall see my desire upon 
them that hate me 118,7. — 13) 
to look out )i3J tJ^K iijns NT. 
D3ni let Pharaoh look out a man 
discreet and wise Gen.41,33; with 
"/ : to choose, to provide D^rHK 
nVn Sb m T\$)) God will provide 
himself a lamb Gen. 22,8; ^115 
V? JWiO and he provided the 
first part for himself Deut.33,21; 
yt.p. f. pi. ni s fcO chosen, selected 
Est.2,9. 
Niph. HK1J (fut. H«3:. , ap. MJ1 ; 

a. rri«Hn) ij to be seen lK.6,18; 
f. DtftJ nn$p ; r*6 no such thing 



HN1 

T T 



650 






was seen Jud. 19,30- — 2) to let 
oneself be seen, to appear (with 
b«, "^j Gen.18,1; 22,14*, Jer.31,2; 
Jl \4B"h$ riiS^S to appear before 
the Lord Ex.34,24 (= niKV] 1 ?). 
Pw. riN^ to be seen Jb.33,21. 

ffiph. nk'in , n«"in (/«*. ngT , 
ap< «T_; i>*- n«.iD*; imp. rnnh ; 

mf. niNI.H) i) to cause to see, to 
let see, to show SpJW ^l^O^^^D 
I have caused thee to see with 
thy own eyes Deut.34,4; 'WVI 
?IV1"10T1K let me see thy counte- 
nance Cant. 2,14; "J|"flg Dpfc «1^ 
Tj7^H and he showed them the 
king's son 2K.11,4. — 2) to let see, 
experience, enjoy (good or evil) 

Ps.4,7; 71,20; nito it^srns n*nrj 

to make his soul enjoy good Ec. 
2,24', with "3 of the object Ps.50, 
23; TO^VlN/lK I will let him 
see my salvation 91,16. 

Hoph. riNin (pt. Hfrpfc) to be 
made to see, to be shown any- 
thing 5^^3 *•?« wnicn was 
shown to thee Ex.26,40; jrf. Dn^na 
njfjn.D nri«"1^« after their pattern, 
which thou wast shown 25,40; 
with accus. cf the person: PWini 
}ii3rrnK. and it shall be shown 
unto the priest Lev. 13,49. 

mthp. n«inri (fut. ngw) to 

look at one another Gen. 41,1; 
D^jS ntj'inn to look one another 
in the face, i. e. to cope with one 
another 2K.14,8 a. 11. 
HX1 f. vulture Deut. 14,13 (parallel 
passage Lev.11,14 has HST). 



nXI (c HN^) a#. seeing p&tef 
".J? ™1^ I am full of disgrace, 
and ever seeing my affliction Jb. 
10,15. 

ntfr\ (pt of ngj ; v i dw) m. I 

seer, prophet 1S.9,9; Is.30,10.— 
^j abstractly: vision, view *Ujf 
HNhi they err in their vision Is. 
28,7.— 3) pr. n. m. lChr.2,52 = 

m>n 4,2. 

*D^*1 P r ' n ' e ^ est son °f J aco ^ 
Gen.29,32, and head of the tribe 
descended from him Num. 1,20, 
whose location was beyond Jor- 
dan, to the south of Gad Num.32, 
33; Jos.13,15; patr. "U^KI (with K 
quiescent) Reubenite IChr. 11,42, 
coll. Reubenites Deut.3,12; Jos. 1,12. 

niXI (prop. inf. of ilNH) f. a look- 
big T|| nj&l^ TflOJ D^P \fl 
before kings I set thee, that they 
might look upon thee Ez.^8,17. 

HOWl P". n. f. Gen.22,24. 
t : 

n^*l /*• sight, seeing Ec.5,10. 
^ w. mirror Jb.37,18. 

''N*) ( A ^1) *». ^ a seeing, vision 

• t: ■ - ' 

Gen. 16,13.— 2) looks, appearance 
•»N*1 3ift of a goodly appearance 
1S.16,12; hence ace. Stb. Tim b|j 
"'Nip. his flesh is deprived of 
sightliness Jb.33,21 (Eng. Bible: 
his flesh is consumed away, 
that it cannot be seen).— 3) spec- 
tacle, sight (others: dirt) SpJ-lfiBM 
WS and I will set thee as a 
spectacle Nan. 3,6 (Rashi a. Kim- 
chi: I will render thee as dirt). 






tt : 



651 W) 



H\S*1 pr. n. of three men lChr-4,2 

= HNI 2,52; lChr.5,5; Ezr.2,47. 
D\S1 see D$H • 
^\S1 Jb.15,7 7«* for )iP*q . 

JT^H Ec,5,10 Ktib for niKI , which 

see. 
2frO I- (= tan) to be high, lifted 

- T 

up; only pret f. nDKll and it 
shall be lifted up Zch.14,10. 

DN1 II. ace. Fuerst = Ar. W to 
be red, whence HDN^ II. 

ON*] , D^*] , Dn m. buffalo, wild 
ox (ace. Sept. and Vulg.: unicorn) 
Num.23,22; Ps.92,li; Jb.39,9; pi 
D^Kn. Is. 34,7 a. D^Dl Ps. 22,22; 
of a young buffalo D^K-Ttl Ps. 
29,6. 

riDSI I. (from n*o i. ; c. nB*n ; pi. 

T T T T 

DiDNJ) prop, height, hence: 1) 
pr. n. a) 2JJ flfctf^ a c ^y * n ^^ m " 
eon Jos. 19, 8, for which* IS. 30, 
27 i^ DiDI . b) nifc&n a city in 
Gilead Deut.4,43 = rilDI Jos.21, 
36.— 2) something high, unat- 
tainable; only pi. hmb niD«1 
Dton wisdom is too high for a 
fool'Pr.24,7. 
HDX1 II (from DfrO II.) f. red cor- 

T T 

al; only pi niDfcO Ez. 27,16; Jb. 
28,18. 
^HfiEJO V r - n - see under nDN*1 I. i. 

#X*1 ±= Eh pL of tfVl , which see. 

T T 

#JO see B^ .. 

#K") Ch. (= Heb. t2W ; pi.- )^*0 , 



]WT) w. the head Dan.2,32; 7,6; 
Ezr5,10; ^«l\ltn the visions of 
my head (i. e. imaginations) Dan. 
4,2. — 2) foremost position, head 
Dh#K}5 "H «J35| the men that 
are at their head Ezr.5,10. — 3) 
substance, sum )fyfo ^^tl the sum 
of the matters Dan.7,1. 

fcPNI (?f. Wish , ojtfih ; pi. d^kj , 

c. "»# *n , sf. WtJW , once VtfNI 
Is.52,2 for l^KJ) m. i; the head 
Gen.3,15; Lev.1,8; 13,12; phrases: 
WK"\ D^H to lift up the head, 
i. e. to exalt oneself Ps. 110,7, or 
to exalt any one 3,4; itPfrhS jfij 
to give back upon one's head, 
i. e. to recompense Ez.9,10; fig. 
single person, individual t^NlS 
*1J| to the head of a man, i. e. 
to every one Jud.5,30; by meton- 
ymy for life: ^NVDN. Dfirmi 
=1 vv - an( ^ ^ e wou ld endanger my 
head, i. e. my life, with the king 
Dan.l,]0; W^f-K^? with our heads, 
i. e. in jeopardy of our lives 
lChr. 12,20.— 2) head, chief, cap- 
tain ning n\| tsfoh or nn« bwi 

head of a family Ex.6,14; Num. 
36, 1; nr"T&n ^«1 the chiefs of 
the province Neh.11,3; Win i#*q 
captains of the band lChr.12,19; 
EW1H |r)3 the chief priest, i. e. the 
high priest 2K.25J8; hence fcwh3 
at the head, i.e. as leaders Deut. 
20,9; EWlS HVJ to become a chief 
Lam. 1,5} #*h 2W to seat as chief 
Jb.25,29; VK~h }r\l , fc^lS Db> to 
make one the head Deut.28,13; 



vth 



652 



nitf&n 



Ps.18,44; also of things: H|S mi 
the head stone of the corner Ps. 
118,22; D^EN? ^«3 or #*h D^DEp 
the chief spices Cant.4,14; Ex.30, 
23; ^nt?'^ PN"1 my chief joy, i.e. 
my highest joy Ps. 137,6.— 3) 
top, point 1K.7,17 (of a pillar); 
Est.5,2 (of a scepter); fig. begin- 
ning S)1D'-Igl PSOD from the be- 
ginning to the end Ec.3,11; fc*N1 
D^jn the beginning (the first) of 
months Ex.12,2; iWH W$*\ the be- 
ginning of the year Ez.40,1; tPNIp. 
from the beginning Is. 40,21; hence 
of the opening of a road or street: 
corner, entrance tp/l ttffcO the 
corner of the way Ez.16,25; EW*1 
niVin the entrance of the streets 
Is.51,20- — 4) main division of a 
river, principal stream 113} D#£1 

D^fcO ni?31«S HTTI and thence it 
t t t : - : tt: 

was parted and became into four 
principal streams Gen. 2, 10-— 5) 
sum, substance flDN ?|1$1 ^N*"l 
the sum of thy word is truth Ps. 
119,160- — 6) sum, full number 
it?*03 inX dWl he shall even 
restore it in full Lev.5,24 (prop. 
V^N*p in its principal; comp. 
capital, from Lat. caput head); KtPJ 
t#N*l to take the sum, the num- 
ber Ex.30,12; Num. 1,2; 1B¥§ ng 
DITtiW how great is the sum of 
them! Ps.139,17. 
fc^frh II. (once Bttl Deut.32,32) m. 
a poisonous herb (ace. some: 
hemlock) PIJ^l &Wl njfi Bhfc a 
root that beareth a poisonous 
herb and worm-wood Deut 29,17; 



tDS^D BWlJ niSI and judgment 
springeth up as hemlock Hos.10, 
4; hence: poison Lam. 3,5; IPtfVfi 
poison water Jer.8,14; fcPiVpiSJ 
grapes of poison Deut.32,32; ~&k*l 
D^nS the poison of serpents v. 33. 

fc^X*] III. pr. n. Rosh lj a son of 
Benjamin Gen.46,21.— 2) a Scyth- 
ian people inhabiting the north 
Ez.38,2 a. 3 ; 39,1 (prob. the an- 
cestors of the Russians); men- 
tioned along with ^E , which see. 

n&'Nl f- beginning; only pi. sf. 

nynmi Ez.36,n. 

n^'frO (= m*\) f. head, chief pK 
nti*Nin the head stone (i. e. cor- 
ner-stone) Zch.4,7. 

X\V}tfT\ (den. from W~\ ; once ]Wl 
Jb.8,8; pl.&$titl*))mtm. first Ex.12 
15 ; in reference to time : former 
Gen.40,13; Zch.1,4; hence: ancient, 
as n. D^l^frO the ancients Deut. 
19,14; in reference to rank: fore- 
most, chief Dan.10,13; f. nWiO 
first Zch.6,2, former Jer.36,28} pi. 
nWti*] as n. former things Is. 
43,18, former prophecies 42,9; as 
adv. n:^*n first, before Gen. 38, 
28; njfefoni, Hj'^NlS at the first 
Gen. 13,4; Jud.18,29; in reference 
to order: foremost, at the head 
Gen.33,2; in reference to rank: 
np^gl n:Wl Dp#»H who sat in 
the first rank in the kingdom 
Est. 1,14. 

nl£*>n f- place at the head 1S.26, 
12 (see ni#N/l&). 



n^xi 



653 



21 



JVI^fcCl (den. from tPJO 5 once JVEh 
Deut.11,12; */". VWKn, ^O^n) 
f. ij chief, best Dnniii) rVtPKn 
the chief of their strength Jer. 
49,35; D^» rVWn the chief 
(best) ointment Am.6,6; K *PJ 
1? fl^Kn and he provided the 
best for himself Deut.33,21.— 2) 
beginning toSfcD fl^Kn tne be- 
ginning of his kingdom Gen. 10, 
10; nifn rV^iO the beginning of 
the year Deut.11,12; TJiTOKn fi\ni 
ni?VP and thy beginning will 
have been small Jb.8,7; iiwn 
iinn as the beginning of his way 
(i. e. as his first creation) Pr.8, 
22.— 3) first-fruits, firstling, the 
first n^«l jrjj3 an oblation of 
the first-fruits Lev.2,12; iTWn 
D^Si the first of the first-fruits 
Ex.23,19; ^K 7T» #«n the firstling 
of my strength (of a first-born 
son) Gen.49,3. 

"T^XI (= ]^«1) a# first; only jf. 

n^fctfKn Jer.25,1. 
SI (from iin j ^ in ; ^. D^l , c. 

"•Stl; f. nan", c. nan, old form 

"■fli"!, jp?. ftfin) ad/, i) many, much, 
numerous, abundant, full in in? 
much gold IK. 10,2; in DV numer- 
ous people Is.l3,4;D^l D^DJ many 
days Hos 3,3; ftfil ]N¥ many flocks 
Gen 30,43; c. nppin abundant in 
kindness Ex.34,6; i!B"in abun- 
dant in goodness Is.63,7; D\3J fiin 
she that hath many children IS. 
2,5; D? s 0|1 full of people Lam. 
1,1; as adv. a) abundantly, greatly 



n|l^n flin thou greatly en- 
richest it Ps.65,10. b) much time, 
long ^SJ n^TtfiB? nil my soul 
hath long dwelt Ps. 120,6. c) 
enough Gen.45,28; fii# DjS in 
ye have dwelt [long] enough 
Deut. 1,6; Jlftp fi^HD in it is 
enough that there be thunderings 
Ex.9,28-— 2) great, mighty Dinn 
Plin the great deep Gen.7,11; PI3E 
Hin great plague Num.11,33; in 
^THl 1 tJ^P tbe journey is too 
great for thee lK.19,7; in tjS.D a 
great king Ps. 48, 3; D^S-'in 
great in acts 2S.23,20; g^in? in 
mighty to save Is.63,1; D3"in of 
great power Ps. 147,5 jnOttllSITTlin 
great in confusion Ez.22,5; as n. 
chief, master iiVi in the chief 
of his house Est. 1,8; ^iHn in 
the ship-master Jon. 1,6; t|5$n ''in 
the chiefs (princes) of the king 
Jer.41,1. 

51_ ch. (def. «§n ; f. Kin , &/: anp) 

adj. great in Dnn a great feast 
Dan. 5,1; Kin_KB2 tbe great sea 7, 
2; Kfiin ^i great Babylon 4,27; 
as n. chief, captain Dan.4,6; "in 
KjniB captain of the guard 2,14. 

in , iin (from iin ; " in ; sf. d^ ; 

pZ. c. "in) adj. multitude, much- 
ness, abundance, numerousness 
D^nin in a multitude of words 
Ec.5,2; 2T? unto a multitude Gen. 
30,30', HD^n in much wisdom Ec. 
1,18; n'i'in much strength Ps.33, 
16; ?|npn ini in the abundance 
of thy* kindness Ps.5,8; W$\ *6 



n 



654 



nzi 

T T 



yMQ that could not be numbered 
for multitude lK.8,5; °?.31£ tih 
D^yn 7|D not because ye are 
more in number than all the na- 
tions Deut.7,7; of distance: great 
length Tj'J'JD ^£ by reason of the 
great length of the journey Jos. 
9,13- 
~X) see y*]. 

$$1 see to*] 

DID I (pi. ^ . A ^"1 ; inf. ii) i; 

- T ' T 

to multiply, to increase Gen.6,1", 
inf. sf. D3*13 as they increased 
Hos.4,7- — <2J to be numerous, 
manifold '•'TV 13VHD how numer- 
ous are my assailants Ps 3,2; T1D 
TptP tffc }-H how manifold (others: 
great) are thy works! 104,24. 

Pu. S$] {den. from fin}*]) to 
be multiplied by myriads; only 

pt. /". pi. rriia^D nis^Kfc u:jn¥ 

may our sheep be bringing forth 
thousands and be multiplied by 
myriads Ps. 144,13. 
221 II- (pl- ttl) to throw, to shoot 

- T 

(arrows) Gen.49,23; pt. D*1 archer, 
pi D^l Jer.50,29, s/". V|n his 
archers Jb. 16,13. 

nini (from ^ I. ; pi. fifty} , c. 
nili^. ; sf. VnnnpJ f. prop, great 
multitude, hence: ten thousands, 
myriad Jud.20,10; 1S.18,7; flftyi 
D3J myriads of people Ps.3, 7; 
t^ip flft^H myriads of saints 
Deut.33,2. 

121 I- (akin to ISn) to spread (a 
bed) Pr.7,16. 



121 II.. in Ar to bind, whence 

• T 

n^ I. (/W. H3T. , ap. n v a. a V , 

T pi iyj* , prj; , i;|T. ; pt nil) i) 

to be numerous Ps 139,18; hence: 
to increase, to multiply Gen. 1,22; 
. Deut. 30,16-— 2) to be large, great 
Gen.43,34 (of a portion); 1S.14,30 
(of a slaughter); Jb. 33,12 (of 
merit); of a way: to be long 
Deut; 14,24. — 3) to become large, 
to increase Gen- 7,17; Dan. 12, 4; 
hence: to grow up Ez. 16,7; pt, 
Wj2 ^rP ^)1 and he grew up an 
archer Gen. 21,20 (others: and he 
became a shooter with the bow, 
from rni II.). 

Pi. ny. (tmp. n|n for na^) ij 

to increase Jud. 9,29; flft"? tfb 
DiTTOP? thou dost not increase 
(in wealth) by their price Ps.44, 
13.— 2) to raise, to bring up Ez. 
19,2; Lam.2,22. 
Hiph. PiyttJ (fut n|T , ap. 2 \* 

pt. nyD^V nzyz',' pi Diriji; 
imp. nrin ; mf ' njin , nrp , 

H^ID, nblH) 1) to multiply,' to 
increase, with accus. Deut. 1,10; 17 
6; Pr.22,16: 28,8; hence: to have 
or give much or many fiyisn 
he who had (i. e. gathered] much 
Ex. 16,1 7 jD^inrig having many 
feet Lev. 11,42; t^Bfa ^ in they 
had many wives IChr 7,4; TBton 
^3*11^' tl ie r i c h shall not give 
more Ex.30,15j with vX.: to im- 
pose much upon, to ask much of 
one jnfcl nriD 1KD ty 1*1D ask 



T T 



655 



vn 



of me ever so much dowry and 
gift Gen. 34,12; frequently this 
verb describes an adverb: ^31fi vtf 
11310 talk no more lS.2,3; 2$) 
*0D33 wash me much (thoroughly) 
Ps.51,4; H^Sri 131f) "»$ when ye 
pray much Is. 1,15; also before _l ? 
with mf: ^SniS Hfi3iri she 
prayed much is'.l,12; 1$?id 3 in 
•♦♦1#KD D?| ^i and the wood 
devoured more people than... 2S. 
18,8; inf. 1311 as adv. much Gen. 
15,i; 2S.8,8; Neh.2,2; sometimes 
also ni3in , as: ni3in Sb« to eat 
much Pr.25,27; the latter also as 
n. : multitude Am.4,9— 2) to in- 
crease, to augment ^rijpp i1|in 
thou shalt increase the price 
thereof Lev. 25,16.— 3) to make 
great Ps 18,36. — 4) to enlarge, 
to extend (a boundary) lChr.4,10. 

)"Q1 II. (= 231 II.) to throw, to 

T T T , 

shoot; only pt. fi#j3 H^l a shooter 
with a bow, an archer Gen.21,20 

il^l Ch. to become great, to grow 
Dan.4,8 a. 19.- P«. ^I to make 
great, to exalt Dan.2,48. 

H21 pr. n. Rabbah 1) capital of 

T - 

the Ammonites 2S.ll,i; Jer.49,3; 

more fully }te» \j| n31 Deut.3, 

11.— 2) acity in Judah Jos.15,60- 

13^ (= n33^ ; pZ. fti31) f. myriad, 

ten thousand Jon. 4,11; Neh.7,^1; 
du. D?ni3*1 two myriads, twenty 
thousand Ps.68,18- 
131 Ch. (pi. JJ31 ift#) f. myriad 



]131 ^31 a myriad of myriads 

Dan.7,10 {Kri ]34"1). 
^D1 (^ e f- Nfltel) f. greatness, maj- 
esty Dan.4,33', 5,18. 
Kf:n (= ^1 ; jrf. Dtol) /•. myriad, 

ten thousand Ezr.2,64; Dan. 11,12; 

|)J. also rflN3l (with N quiescent 

= ftf31) Ezr.2,69. 
2\2l (from 331 I. ; only pi. D^31) 

m. abundant rain, shower Deut. 

32,2; Jer.14,22; Mic.5,6; Ps.65,11. 
TH (from, 131 II. ; c. 131) m. 

• T 

chain Gen.41,42; Ez.16,11. 

WZ*), ^1 (from J?31«) mtw. m. 
the' fourth Gen.1,19; D^l V.| 
children of the fourth generation 
2K.10,30; f.n^31 thefoarthLev. 
19,24; also the fourth part: nJT31 
l^ni the fourth part of a hin Lev. 
23,13J Di*b rPlDI one fourth part 
of the day Neh.9,3. 

Wy) Ch. if. *01p31 , def. Wn^^l) 
nww. fourth Dan. 7,7 a. 23- 

JV31 pr. n. a city in Issachar Jos. 

19,20. 
*rp*l to dip, to soak (into oil); only 

Hoph. pt. f. D331b soaked Lev. 

6,14; 7,12; lChr.23,29. 
H/DI pr. n. a city in Syria Num. 

34,11; Jer.39,5. 
CIQ-^I pr. n. 1) an Assyrian 

•T ~ 

officer 2K.18,17.— 2) a Chaldean 
prince Jer.39,3. 
yil I. (akin to f>31 ; inf. .1^1 , 
sf. .1^31) to lie down, to lie with 
Lev.lS,23; 20,16. 



W3 



Hiph. Tpp (fwt. 8^TJ to 

cause to gender, to copulate Lev. 

19,19- 
JD1 II. (.den. from ?3*JK) to have 

four sides; pt. p. SJtoJ four-sided, 

square Ex.27,1; f. H^l. Ez.41,21. 
Pi*, p*. yj^ft made four-sided, 

square; only'/. ^319 Ez.40,47, 

jrf. ni^|1P 1K.7,31. 
^51 I- "(from jm I.) w. a lying 

down; only sf. ^21 Ps.139,3. 

jnn 11. (from ^3 11. ; pi. sf. 1^1 , 

D^gyj) wt. ij fourth part, a 
fourth Ex.29,40- — 2) side of a 
four-sided object Ez. 43, 16; ^V 
DITim nS5*!t? on their four sides 
Ez.1,8. — 5J pr. n. a king of the 
Midianites Num.31,8; Jos.13,21. 

r^n (from yriN; only j>J. 0^3*1) 
m. descendant of the fourth gen- 
eration D^vbin D^ftr^ unto 
the third and fourth generation 
Ex.2o,5; Num. 14, 18; Deut.5,9. 

y±l (= jm II.) m. a fourth 2K.6, 
25} *?$$?[ ^in the fourth part of 
Israel Num.23, 10; others: seed, 
offspring, from V^J I. (ace. Stb. 
^5*1 here: lying dust, which suits 
the parallel ipjg. Igg , from Jttl 
= f^5 ; comp. Rabbinic j*31 to 
lay dust by sprinkling). 

/*. nvil) -U to lie down, to couch 
Gen.49,9 (of beasts); Jb.ll,l9 (of 
men); of a bird: to sit, to brood 
Deut.22,6; fig. of a curse Deut.29, 
19.— 2) to lie in wait, to lurk 



656 tri 

" -T 

fin fiXBn nngS sin lietb (i. e. 
lurketh) at the door Gen.4,7. 

Hiph. p$*p (/w£. p^T ; jtf. 
pa*lD) 1) to cause to lie down 
(of flocks) Is. 13,20; Cant. 1,7; fig. 
of men Ez. 34, 15. — 2) to lay 
(stones) Is.54,11. 

jO*} {sf. i¥f] , PMT) m. a resting- 
place (of flocks) Is.65,10; Pr.24, 
15 (of men). 

p!2l to fatten, whence p31&. 

np^T V r . n ' Rebekah (Rebecca), 
wife of Isaac Gen.22,23; 24,15. 

2X}*] Ch. (redupl. from 31 ; pi. 

f?\?i ; A N-JIM , J& jfjtt , def. 
K^jl?!) adj. great Dan.3,33', 2, 
48; 7J1; 15151 ^£.to speak pre- 
sumptuously v. 1. 
\T\¥l Ch. (only pi. rWJW. s f- 

r *ii^, ^f$131) m - lord Dan.5,1. 

nD$yi V r - n - an Assyrian general 

2K.i8,17. 
5^1 to heap together, whence the 

next word. 
2X] (only pi D^ , c. "O^.) m. 

clod, lump (of earth) Jb. 21,33; 

38,38. 
T2H C/V<*. UT. ; imp. pi. ttJH , /"• HJil 

Is.32,11 for nJJjTl) i) to be moved, 

agitated 2S.19 ; i; Is. 14,9.— 2) to 

tremble, to be excited Deut.2,25; 

Jer.33,9. — 3) to rage, to be wroth 

Is.28,21; Pr.29,9; with "b against 

Ez. 16,43. 

Hiph. pjnn (fid. P4T.; 1?*. PihD) 

ij to stir, to disquiet IS. 28,15.— • 



tn 



657 



Wl 



2) to make trouble Is. 13,13; 14, 
16.— 3) to make wroth, to pro- 
voke Jb.12,6. 

Hithp. U.lfin to be agitated, to 
rage; only inf. sf. ^N TjtJnnn thy 
rage against me Is 37,28 a. 29. 

T^H Ch. to rage; only Aph. TJPin to 
enrage, to provoke Ezr.5,12. 

TIH Ch. m. wrath Dan.3,13. 

Ti'i adj. trembling Deut.28 ; 15. 

T - 

U1 (sf. t| M J) w. i) noise, rage 
Jb.37,2; 39,24.— 5; trouble, dis- 
quiet Jb.3,17; 14,1; Is. 14,3. — 3) 
anger Hab.3,2. 

HTJn /"• trembling, disquiet Ez. 12,18. 
t : t 

by\ V to walk, to go, whence 

bj$ .— 5) /i#. like byi to go about 

talebearing, to slander Ps.15,3. — 

3) to tread, to full, to wash, 
whence bjn . 

Pi. b^ (fui. bgXl ; inf. bgl , sf. 
nV|tl) -Z^ to wander about, to spy 
out Jos.14,7; 2S.iO,3; pt. b$l£ spy, 
scout Gen.42,9; Jos.6 22.— *2J to 
slander (with "3 of the person 
slandered) 2S.19,28. 

Tiph. br\n (for Hiph. W"p3 to 
teach to walk, to lead Hos.11,3. 
by\ (* br\ r \ sf. ^T; <fa. D.^, e. 
^V, yl. D^ri in significations) 
/". 'l) foot, leg* Ez.29,11; ^.1 «]3 
Swle of the foot Deut.28,35; -W 
D^ hair of the feet (i. e. of 
the 'pudenda) Is.7,20; d£^ ^S 
see under DV3 ; D^l ^'see T]3D 
J3^/i. I ; Sinn nj3#n to water with 



the foot, i e. to irrigate by turning 
a water-machine with the feet 
Deut.1,10. — 2) tread, pace, step 
rDN^&n b^b according to the 
pace of the cattle Gen. 33, 14 (see 
n2*6p);^rD *)#« D^n the people 
that are in my steps, i. e. that 
followed me Jud. 8,5; PlW? in 
her steps, i. e. after her IS. 25, 
42; vSjnS H?^ni. and they shall 
scatter him at his steps Jb.18,11; 
Y«Q/ because of my coming Gen. 
30,30 (ace. Targ.: for my sake). — 
3) turn, time (prop one tread 
with the foot) D^ri Wty three 
times Ex.23,14; Num.22,28. 

by] Ch. (def. *bfi ; du. \hjft , def. 
X&y, sf. ^V.n) f. foot Dan.2, 
33 a. 41; 7,7. 

bil (fuller) only in pr. n. b£) ]% 
Jos.15,7; 1K.1,9. 

^31 adj. foot-soldier, footman Ex, 
i2,37; pi. &br\ Jer.12,5. 

Q^jl (fullers' place) pr. n. a place 
in Gilead 28.17,27. 

UT\ (fat D^T. , pi tofE ; inf. DiJH , . 
Di^H) in Ar. to heap up, hence: 
to heap stones upon, to stone, 
with accus. Lev. 20,2; 24,14} with 

-3, bv: rrarrba to-ttWT n^n 
. 7 _ T .. T T ... T 

all the congregation shall cer- 
tainly stone him Lev.24,16; V&Q) 
SjiJ 15^ ]^b.V. and the company 
shall stone them with stones Ez. 
23,47. 
UD pr. w. m. lChr.2,47. 



o an 



658 



nil 

T T 



?6& Qn F". n - m Zch.7,2 

HW1 (from Ctfj'j af. Dfljn) f. 

heap, company Ps.68,28. 
P*1 Cp*» 2^. E^"l) to murmur, to 

rebel Is.29,24. 
JV*pA. Jin.J (fut \£\\) same as 

X"ai Deut.l',27 (hence |rU), 

j;n (^- Pi**) V to set in motion, 
to stir DJH yih who stirreth the 
sea Is.51,15; Jer.31,34; Jb.26,12.— 

2) to contract, to shrivel y£l nty 
my skin contracteth Jb.7,5 (ace. 
older interpreters: is burst open).— 

3) to wink, whence Hiph. 1 and 
J^l . — 4) to retreat, to rest, 
whence Mph. , Hiph. 2, JrtJn.tt , 

mph yyfi {fut yyv,; imp f. 

"•V^lt!) to take rest Jer.47,6. 

jHe^Tfc. irjnn (/w a^i) i; to 

wink n^^N ">3 while 1 wink, i. e 
instantly Jer. 49, 19; PI^IK 1^ 
for a moment Pr.12,19.— *2J to 
cause to rest, to give rest Jer 
31,1; 50,34; intr. to rest, to find 
rest Is.34,14.— 3) to settle, to 
establish ST^K &W ^*h ^#9 
my justice will I establish as a 
light of the people Is.51,4. 

VT\ (from yrj 5) ad/, still, quiet; 

only pi c. p# "»5?J*1 the quiet in 

the land Ps.35,20 ' 
y£j (from ^„13;A JjjQ ; ^ D^TT) 

w. wink, moment, instant Ex.33, 

5; Pi'ja in a moment Jb. 21, 13; 

VOti *H for a moment 20,5; ttl?D3 



J^ for a little moment Is. 26,20 
= pp T Vni 54, 7; Jijjp quickly, 
suddenly Num. 16,21; D'wriS at 
moments, every moment Is. 27,3; 
Jb.7,18; yjQ .m^3 at one instant... 
at another Jer.18,7 a. 9. 

$n (= MJ) to be noisy, to rage 

Ps.2,1. 
B^n Ch. only Ap/i. PJn.D to come 

together, to assemble Dan. 6,7 a. 

12 (others: to come tumultuously; 

comp. Heb. t?J1). 

t^n m - noisy crowd, throng Ps.55, 

15 (others: zeal, ardor). 

nitfn (c ri^J-l) /" turbulence Ps. 
t : • 

64,3 (others = t^JH noisy crowd). 
TTH I (pi nil ; m/" IT) to tread 
down, to subdue Ps. 144,2; 117 
D^il l^sS to subdue nations be- 
fore him Is. 45,1. 

"TTn II. to spread (ZiaJ not used). — 
iftp/i. l^.n (/W. op. 1 tp to 
spread, to overlay (with metal) 
1K.6,32. 

nil (akin to TV , nil I. ; /%*. HIT , 

«p. iV.i pt nil, «/". nTi, pi. 
ciiV^jp. nni. , pz. ni ; m/*. niTi) 

ij to let down, to take down Jud. 
14,9. — 2) to tread down, to tread 
(grapes) Jo.4,13 — 3) fig. to sub- 
due, to rule !jn§3 UV)\ nS he 
shall not rule him with rigor 
Lev.25 ; 53; O^Jl *]«£ JTil he that 
ruled the nations in anger Is.14, 
6; pi. sf. DTl ruleth them Ps.68, 
28; mfr\ to have dominion, to rule 



m 659 



Dpi? D;D ^.Vl. and he shall 
have dominion from sea to sea 
Ps.72,8; DITT-^ HT D^n'SHI 
and the priests rule by their 
means Jer.5,31; with "3 over IK. 
5,4 a. 30. — 3) to prevail DilEfc 
n|lT.l ,, 0bV»2 tS\X n^ from 
above hath he sent fire into my 
bones, and it prevaileth against 
them Lam. 1,13 (ace. older inter- 
preters n|YT.l and he breaketh 
them ; others = njT^.1 and he 
let it down), 
"•^"l jw. w. m. lChr.2,14. 

TTI (from TOIL; 5/". n^l , pi. 

• T 

D^TTl) m veil, shawl Cant.5,7; 
Is.3,23*. 
tni to slumber, to sleep (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Niyh. DTtf {M> Dfjl 5 J?*- BT3# 
ij to be fast asleep Jon. 1,5; Pr. 
10,5. — 2) to become stupefied, 
senseless Jud.4,21; Ps.76,7; Dan. 
8,18, 
DMTl lChr.1,7 see Dflt 

• T 

P]li1 , pi. D^SlI , c. "'Sll ; en/". 5]H1 , 
pfH , s£ ^"Q) ij to drive, to 
chase away ffTJ PlJ?$ Sip Dpfc PfTjI. 
and the sound of a shaken leaf 
shall chase them Lev.26,36; hence: 
to run after, to follow, to pur- 
sue, with accus. Gen. 14,15; Deut. 
28,45; fig. \nf]f Qng THtf they 
(the terrors) pursue my soul as 
ths wind Jb 30,15; with b$, Jud. 
7,25; with "S Jb. 19,28; Ex.14,4; 



ro 

Jud.3,28; p£. D^fii^l pursuers, per- 
secutors Jos .2,7, s/". ''Si*! Ps.7, 
2. — ^ to follow, to accompany 
^STV, "IPQJ ^ ^ surely good- 
ness and mercy shall follow me 
Ps.23,6.— 3) to follow as an object, 
to pursue, to strive after plX f\Tj 
to follow righteousness Deut.16, 
20; iita *\Tl to follow that which 
is good Ps. 38, 21; O^P S|TJ to 
pursue peace 34,15; *D$ t|Ti to 
follow strong drink Is. 5, 11; sjlj 
D^llJ to follow after the east 
wind, i. e. after vanity Hos.12,2. 

Niyh. *\T]} (pt. P|T1 : J) to be 
driven, chased, pursued U!N}¥ 71J 
^DYIJ we are driven (Vulg.: led) 
by our necks Lam. 5,5; fig. ^jTlJ 
what is chased away, i. e. the 
past Ec 7,15. 

Pi. f]11 (fut.tfiV, -e\T£ ; cflT 
Ps. 7,6 is a combination of Kal 
and Pi.\ pt. ^.ip) 1) to pursue 
hotly Nah.1,8; Ps.7,6; Pr.13,21.— 
2) to follow, to run after Hos.2, 
9; Pr.12,11.— 3) to follow as an 
object, to pursue, to strive after 
HjJjV ^IIP ^ e that followeth af- 
ter righteousness Pr.15,9; *]!!£ 
H1H ne wno pursueth evil 11,19; 
nftrrvb D"HBK *]!!& ace. Vulg.: 
he who followeth only after words, 
hath nothing Pr.19,7 (Eng. Bible: 
he pursueth them with words, 
yet they are wanting to him). 

Pu. P]T] to be chased, driven 
away Is.17,13. 



am 

- T 



660 



rrn 

TT 



Hiph. tpTiri to chase, to pur- 
sue Jud.20,43. 

Hoph. only pt. ^IIE persecuted 
1.8.14,6. 

^H1 (== san ; A**, am? ; «m». am) 

- T ~ T '• * : 

1) to show oneself great, to be- 
have proudly against C-3) Is. 3, 
5.— 2) to urge, to importune irn 
TpSp. urge thy friend Pr.6,3. 

Hiph. i^JTin ^ to embolden 
ft ^£^ "ri^blQ fc hou has t em- 
boldened me with strength in my 
soul Ps.138,3. — 2) to excite, to 
enravish Cant.6,5, 

2JT1 adj. proud; only pi D^HI the 

T T T : 

proud Ps.40,5. 
^n*1 ( A 2lQ) w*. lj pride, boasting 
^Dl ^.fr the boastful helpers Jb. 
9,10; of the Egyptians who never 
gave Israel their promised aid: 
njtJJ DH ^nn they are boastful in 
sitting still Is. 30,7. — 2) sea- 
monster (prob. the crocodile) Jb. 
26,12; fig. of Egypt Ps.87,4; 89,11. 

^ii1 m. pride, boasting; only sf. 

D|? t Ps.90,10. 

n^HI F*- »• »»• lChr.7,34 (Zfe'&runi'l). 
t : t T • 

Jin^l to tremble, to fear; only 2 pi. 
^fl Is.44,8 (ace. Ges. the root 
is H^ t , which see). 

ftm C= Ar. ton"]) to run, to flow, 
whence the next word. 

tan*] (P*. EWPijTJ m. i; gutter, trough 
Gen.30,38; Ex.2,16.— 2) poet, flow- 
ing hair, locks Cant.7,6. 



t^rH (only pi. sf : Ut^ni) w. rafter 
Cant.1,17 (Ktib B'Mll). 

1*1 Ch. (for l*n, from HgJ.; sf.m) 
m. look, aspect Dan. 3,25. 

yf"\ see ^ . 

^H see an . 

TH (akin to W 5 pre*, 11 , 1 pL 
^T1) to wander, to ramble ~D1? 11 
vN he wandereth with God Hos. 
12,1 (ace. older Jewish interpre- 
ters = ilYl he ruleth); UY] we 
wander about Jer.2,31. 

Hiph. T VI (fut. TV) 1) to rave 
about, to break loose T*l£) I^HI 
when thou shalt break loose Gen. 
27,40.— 2) to be restless T1K 
^tP3 I am sestless in my com- 
plaint Ps.55,3 (ace. older inter- 
preters T"1N I mourn). 

jTn (M. HIV, pi PVV) to drink, 
to be full, satisfied Ps.36,9; poet. 
of a sword: Dpi?? nfilV it shall 
be drunk of their blood Jer. 46, 
10; fig. to enjoy DH'1 HIV let us 
enjoy love Pr.7,18. 

Niph. ntlj to be watered, re- 
freshed *r§> Mrrd| npfcl and he 
that watereth shall be watered 
also himself Pr.11,25 (= HJT.). 

pi nn (/w*: njii ; mp. nn) i; 

to be soaked, sated, drunk ls.34, 
5 a. 7. — 2) to water (ridges) Ps. 
65,11; fig. "•iljpi ^.^18 I will wa- 
ter thee with my tears Is. 16, 9 
(= tj^p*).— 3) to satiate Jer.31, 
13; fig. of love Ps.5,19. 

mph. np.n (pt. nra) i; to 



V T 



661 



give to drink, to water Jer.31,24; 
Is.55,l0; Pr.11,25.— 2) to satiate 
Is.43,24. 
fill adj. well-watered Is.58,11; Jer. 

VT 

31,12; f. iin as n. drunkenness: 

nxD^rrnx nrrn nisp j^dS to add 

drunkenness to thirst Deut 29,18 
(Fuerst: so that satiety increases 
thirst). 

rami see nrn. 

t -; t . t 

t1*l to hide, whence n . 

1YH (prob. den. from nn air; fut 
nil^) to be airy, wide; /i</. "7 nn 
to be easy, refreshed, relieved 
IS. 16,23; Jb.32,20. 

Pu. nvj {ft nn§) to be large, 
roomy (of chambers) .Jer.22,14. 

PlVl (from nVl) m. 1) room, space 
Gen.32,17. — 2) enlargement, re- 
lief Est.4,14- 

HYl to breathe, to snuff (Kal not 
used). 

Hiph. nnn (fut nn;, op. nv ; 
inf. nnn, */; innn.) i) to smeii 

Ps.115,6) with accus. Gen. 27,27; 
with "3 : to smell at, to delight 
in Ex.30,38; Am.5,21; fig. frl^HI 
J! r!MT3 and his delight shall be 
in the fear of the Lord Is. n, 3 
(ace. Rashi*. he shall be filled 
with a spirit of the fear of the 
Lord). — 2) to scent, to perceive; 
of a horse: TfotHb nn; pirnfc he 
scenteth the battle afar off Jb.39, 
25; &# nnn to scent, i. e. to touch, 
fire Jud.16,9. 
HY1 (from mi to breathe; sf. Vin, 



- i 

Djfp ; i>?. ninn) /". a. m. i) air 
Jb 41,8; On e]KP to snuff the air, 
to breathe, to pant Jer. 2,24. — 2) 
wind, breeze Gen. 8,1; IK. 19,11; m T\\*\ 
D^ljan east wind Ex. 10,13; of some- 
thing vain: ^n nn my life is wind, 
i. e. vanity Jb.7,7; QV^ btya to 
labor for wind, i. e. in vain Ec. 
5,15; nn n^l. vain words Jb.16, 
13; nn nin vain knowledge Jb. 
15,2; nn nrn to feed on wind, 
i. e. to grasp after something 
vain Hos.12, 2 (see also under 
Hinil.).— 2) side, quarter (of 
the heavens) Dn]2n nn the east 
side Ez.42,16; D^H nn ace. Rashi: 
the quarter where the sun sets, 
i. e. the west Gen. 3,8 (others: the 
breeze-time of the day, i. e. the 
evening) ; with n loc. nnn on a 
side, on every side Jer.52,23; pi. 
flinn $73*18 the four quarters Ez. 
37,9; 42,20.— 3j breath Ps.135,17; 
D"»;b OH the breath of life Gen. 
6, 17 ; of one dear to us as life: 
WJ3K nn the breath of our nos- 
trils Lam.4,20; nn n^H to draw 
breath Jb.9,18.— 4) vital breath, 
spirit, life Ez.37,8; Ec.3,21; 12,7; 
of the spirit of man as breathed 
into him by God: HiStf nn the 
spirit of God Jb.27,3; Gen,6,3; of 
one recovering -his spirits : '•IHfjl 
inn and his spirit revived Gen. 
45,27 or inn 2OTI and his spirit 
returned Jud. 15,19. — 5) spirit, 
as opposed to flesh Is.31,3; of the 
invisible power of God, which 
manifests itself in the world Gen. 



rm 



662 



an 



1,2, in mankind Hag.2,5, or in in- 
dividual persons Is. 42,1; of the 
inspired prophet: ITHn t£"N the 
man of spirit Hos.7,9j of the va- 
rious powers of the mind : nn 
nft?n spirit of wisdom Is. 11,2; nn 
njS? spirit of counsel ib.; ASH TVH 
spirit of knowledge ib.; nN3j? nn 
spirit of jealousy Num.5, 14; nn 
1j?.# lying spirit IK. 22, 22; nn 
nttftft unclean spirit Zch.13,2; nn 
D^iy perverse spirit Is. 19,14. — 
6) mind, purpose Qn"^g n^tf to 
come up into the mind Ez. 20,32; 
ifctf imn fT»n 1PK that he had in 

• - t tt v -; 

his mind lChr.28,12; "3 nn jnj 
to give a mind (i. e. to suggest 
a purpose) to one 2K.19,7 ; T^H 
♦♦♦nnTlN to stir up the mind of... 
Ezr.1,1; infc inn njlj ip. whose 
mind made him willing Ex.35,21; 
of the frame of mind or temper: 
nn~7BtP of an humble spirit Pr. 
16,19; Qn"1¥p. hasty of spirit, 
impatient 14,29^ nn FDJJ proud in 
spirit Ec.7,8; nn'T]^ patient in 
spirit ib. — 7) spirit, courage t^K 
13 nn 1t?tf a man in whom there 
is a spirit (i. e. courage) Num. 
27,18; J^j nn a firm spirit Ps.51, 
12; t^N3 nn Ity HDjJ *6 there 
remained not any more courage 
in any man Jos. 2, 11. 

rvc\ Ch. {def. «nn , sf. nnn ; ^. c 

•»nn) /". 1) wind Dan.2,35; 7,2- — 
2J spirit Dan. 5, 14. — 3) mind 
Dan.5,20. 
filTH (from nn) /". relief, freedom, 

t t ; T 



respite Ex.8,11; s/". WT^ for my 
freedom Lam.3,56- 
iTT\ (from JTH) /*• abundance, plenty 
Ps.23,5; 66,12. 

D^ll (pre*. Dl; /id. DVTJ, DV, ap. 
OV, DIM; pi. D1, f.'nDI ; 

T ' T|T- ' * T ' ' T T ' 

imp. HDn ; in/*. Dl") , Qn , D1 , sf. 
Dljn Ez. 10,17) iy to rise, to be 
lifted up, to be raised *75?D D1F11 

■ r ' - " TT" 

ri§5 and ifc ( tne ark ^ was iifted 

up above the earth Gen. 7, 17} 
P&T. ^5'PP^ and my highways 
shall be raised Is.49,li; once of 
worms: to be raised, bred Ex.16, 
20.- 2) to be high flDT^ D^33i3 
the stars, how high they are Jb. 
22; 12; OWn Ejnnfl the high 
mountains Deut.12,2; H^pH "'pi 
the high ones of stature Is. 10,331 
of a voice: loud Deut.. 27,14; fig. 

TTJP 1 ^ ^Tt d11] 3 th y hand sha11 

become high above, i. e. thou 
shalt be victorious over, thy ad- 
versaries Mic.5,8; hence: .IDI T3 
with a high hand, i. e. victoriously 
Ex.14,8.— S) to exalt oneself, to 
be exalted, to be high D3EQlS D11J 
he will exalt himself, to have 
mercy upon you Is. 30,18; DnK 
CTIJQ I will be exalted among 
the nations Pe.46,11; ~bv nm*l 
D^pgfn be thou exalted over the 
heavens 57,6; pt. D1 high, exalted 
(of God) Is 57,15; pi toSi$\ D^DJ 
he judgeth those that are high 
(exalted) Jb. 21,22. — 4) to be 
high, lifted up, proud, haughty 
D37 D V J and their heart was 



an 



663 



on 



lifted up Hos.13,6; 1W IDVnB 
how haughty are its eyes] Pr.30, 
13; nibl D^l? haughty eyes Ps. 
18,28; nDn T2 with a high hand, 
i. e. presumptuously Num.15,30. 
Pi. D£h (/m*. DDiT ; pi DDilD ; 
imp.pl. ^Dpil) ij to lift up, to 
make high, to set up VSJ! DDilfil 
and it lifteth up the waves thereof 
Ps.107,25; fig. of one perishing: 
^BBiT. 1W3 he shall set me up 
upon a rock, i. e. in a high and 
secure place Ps. 27, 5| "'BBilfi 
MJP"^8^9 thou who liftest me 
up, i. e. savest me, from the gates 
of death 9,14.— 2) to set up, to 

erect uvjSk n^-ng DDiiS to set 

up the house of our God Ezr.9, 
9. — 3) to bring up, to rear D^j| 
^D£i"11 '•nS^ I have nourished 
and brought up children Is. 1,2; 
of a tree: PnBEil Dinn the deep 
reared it, made it high Ez.31,4. — 
4) to lift up, to exalt Wtflfl '■Bgt? 
thou liftest me up above them 
that rise against me 2S. 22,49; 
•nil DDiin flgjV righteousness 
exalteth a nation Pr. 14,34; 1Efti*l 
'J. exalt ye the Lord Ps.99, 5; 
mDDiTn and let them exalt him 
107,32. 

Pu. DDil {ful DftiT ; pi BtflB) 
to be raised, exalted Ps.75,11; 
Neh.9,5. 

mph. Dnn (/m. nn; , ap. a v ; 

#£. D^B , pi. c. ^trnD ; *mp. DV1 , 
D^n ; m/". onrt) ij to lift up, to 



set up Di D^jl to lift up a stand- 
ard Is.62,10; fl£$fD D^n to set up 
a pillar Gen.31,45.— ^ to lift up 
from a low condition, to exalt 
nvn ?]inp TpniDnri I exalted thee 
from among the people lK.14,7; 
flSw D^H to exalt folly Pr. 14, 
29; inf. D^H 1T\QQ tfSl nor doth 
exaltation come from the desert 
Ps.75,7; fig. ]W n^n to lift up 
the right hand Ps. 89, 43 ; Dnil 
Vl<*\ to lift up the head 3,4, 
i. e. to give strength; ]"nj?. D"Hn 

a) to lift up one's horn, i. e. to 
increase his strength Ps. 92,11. 

b) to lift up one's own horn, i. e. 
to be proud 75,6. — 3) to lift up, 
to raise up (from the ground) Ex. 
14,16 (a staff); 2K. 2, 13 (a gar- 
ment); T D'nrUo lift up the hand 
(in an oath) Gen.] 4,22; "3 T E^ltf 
to lift up the hand against one 

ik. 11, 27. — 4) Sip nnn to 

lift up, to raise high the voice, 

i. e. to cry Gen.39,15; Sip Ifcnn 

D£lS raise high your voice unto 

them Is.13,2; iin^ 1 ? Sip| n^rh 

by lifting up the voice with joy 

lChr.l5 ; 16; Sip DnriDI and when 

they lifted up their voice 2Chr. 

5,13; ]1(J Dnn to lift up the horn 

(trumpet), i. e. to sound it loudly 

lChr.25,5.— 5) to take up, to take 

away, to remove Jos.4,5 (a stone); 

mftlH D^H remove the crown 
tt-:t «t 

Ez.21,31; 7W2Q to^il take up the 
stumbling block Is.57,l4; ^S D^jj 
take it up to thyself 2 K. 6, 7; 



an 



664 



yr\ 



fig. ] i hp r Q^D D^P? but shame 
taketh (carrieth) away the fools 
Pr.3,35 — 6) to take a part of 
something, to set apart (with ]£) 

nm&n |p jrten onni and the 

priest shall take of the meat off- 
ering Lev.2,9; ttpfjj? u$? onnj 
and he shall take of it his hand- 
ful 6,8; riyjj 1 ? D^n to set apart 
as freewill gift 2Chr.35,7; D^H 
ilBVUjI to set apart a heave-off- 
ering Num.15,19. 

Hoph. Din (Kri) to be taken 
away Dan.8,11. 

1 DDi-UV for DDiin«.) to exalt 
oneself Dan.11,36; Is.33,10- 
a^ll Ch. (pt. p. DT) to be lifted up 
Dan.5,20. 

Pa. DP"h to exalt, to celebrate 
Dan.4,34. 

Aph. nn« (p$. D^D) to lift up, 
to exalt Dan.5,19. 

Ithp. DfciiriN to lift up oneself 
against (with hX) Dan.5,35. 

UT) i ^ m - height Pr.25,3; fig. pride, 
haughtiness Is. 2, 11 ; DOT. m 
haughtiness of the eyes 10,2; D*n 
37 haughtiness of the heart Jer. 
48,29. 

UV) Ch. (sf. PIDIT) m. height Dan. 
3,1. 

UTl m ' height; as adv. on high 
Hab.3,10- 

tlty\1 f- haughtiness, pride; as adv. 

T 

proudly Mic.2,3. 



HDn V r - n - a place near Shechem 

2K.23,3e. 
DD11 *w. exaltation, praise Ps.86, 

17; pi. c niapn 149,6. 

TOSlI /*• a lifting up; only sf. 

Tjnppn is.33,3. 

\Tl ^e Jft, 

Sm (== *tflH) to roar, to make a 

noise (Kal not used). 
Pi*, JOT (sut. y&Xl) to be shouted 

Is.16,10. 

ffiph rnn , rin (/^. ipt, op. 
iynn ; m/". ynn) i; to shout, to 

cry lS.17,20; Is. 15,4; 42,13*, V}Tl 
nilV^nS to blow an alarm with 
trumpets Num. 10,9— 2) to shout 
joyfully Jud. 15,14; Is.44,23; Ps. 
95,2; hence: to triumph (pV over) 

Ps.41,12. 

Hithp. ^riinn to shout for joy 

Ps.65,14; hence: to triumph {bv 

over) 60,10. 

t]Y"l V to move, to shake, whence 

Pu. — 2) to be pounded, whence 

Pu. t]Sil to be moved, shaken 
Jb.26,11. 

r 5,t ; * w p- r n » n > w- r n ) 

to run Am. 6,12; TIN P*l to race 
with Jer. 12, 5 ; with bv , ?N of 
person: to run or rush upon Jb. 
16,4; 1KJX3 ^B T n x he runneth 
upon him with an extended neck 
15,26; with "7 of thing: to hasten, 
to .rush to Is.59,7; fig. pT }Vfcb 
Xlip that the reader may run, 
i. e. read fluently Hab.2,2; pt. f 1 



runner, courier Jer.51,31; Jb.9,25, 
pi. D^5 2S.15,1 and ^3 2K.11,13. 

Pi. f?.i1 (/%*• rV.^p to run 
hither and thither Nah.2,5. 

Hiph. P>1 (fut. pi; ; mjj. pH) 
i) to cause to run, to chase away 
Jer.48,19- — 2) to bring hastily 
Gen.41,14; hence: to stretch forth 
eagerly (of the bands) Ps.68,32. 
pYH to be poured out, to be emp- 
tied (Kal not used). 

Hiph. p^n (fut. p*y r , ap. p V ; 

pt- p'15 , pi- ^iT!P ; inf. pnrp 

1) to pour out, to cast out Ec. 
11,3 (rain); D[?.H& nttin B>tp$ I 
cast them out as the dirt in the 
streets Ps.18,43 (in 2S.22,43 DpHK. , 
Hiph. of ppl to crush) . — 2) to 
empty Gen 4^-35 (sacks) ; Jer.48, 
12 (vessels); Hab.1,17 (a net).— 

3) to leave empty UXn &%% p^Jlb 
to leave empty (i. e. not to feed) 
the soul of the hungry Is.32,6.— 

4) to draw out, to unsheathe (a 
sword, a spear) Ex.15,19; Ps.35, 
3; of troops: to lead out (others: 
to arm) Gen. 14,14. 

Hoph. pl^H to be emptied , 
poured forth Jer.48,11; plV) J§# 
TJ&E* thy name is as ointment 
poured forth Cant. 1,3 (but see 

IPFl (pret* yi) to run, to flow "H 
taiPfiK il'^3 whether his flesh 
run with his issue Lev.15,3. 

VfTi see t^Nn II. 

Vftft (pret. 3 pL Ifch) to lack, to be 



665 



sm 



poor Ps.34,ll; jrf. #3 a. #fcq lS. 
18,23; 2S.12,;; Pr.10,4; ^. D^l a. 
D^«3 Pr.22,7; 12,23. 

fYH P r - n. Ruth, wife of Boaz R.1,4- 
H (de/, HP) m. secret Dan.2,18; 4,6; 

V ^O , def. mjl 2,29 a. 47. 
HT^I to make waste away, to de- 

TT 

stroy Zph.2,11. 

Niph. ilPD (fut. fiJT. ) to waste 
away, to become lean Is. 17,4. 

HT1 adj, lean Ez.34:,20; of unfruit- 

V T 

ful soil Num.13,20. 
"jl'T^l I. (from ilH) w. leanness Is. 

10,16; |*n ilS^N a lean, i. e. scanty, 

measure Mic.6,10. 
p'p II. (== ]tn , from |n) m. prince 

Pr.14,28. 
]ln P r - »• founder of the kingdom 

of Damascus lK.11,23. 
n?1 to cry, to shout, whence HT71D . 

"•n (from HP) m. wasting "6 ^H 
wasting is mine, i.e. I am wasted 
Is.24,16. 

DTI (fut 3 pZ. ■p&TT) to wink Jb. 
15,12. 

ft*") (= ]D3) prop, to bind, to bridle, 
hence: to rule; only pt. |Pl ruler, 
prince, pi. D^PI a. D^tn Jud.5,3; 
Ps.2,2. 

2111 to be or become wide Ea. 41, 

- T 

7; of the heart: to swell with joy 
Is.60,5; fig. of the mouth: to be 
wide open, i. e. to speak boldly 
1S.2,1. 



am 

T T 



666 



mm 



Niph. Srp.J to be wide; only pt. 
SrHi wide, spacious Is.30,23. 

mph. ^rnn (fut ^nT_; pt. 
ntn» ; «mp. *"5aiD , f. ^"13 ; 

mf. ^rnn) i^ to make wide, 
large, spacious Is.57,8; Ex.34,24; 
with "7 to give enlargement to, 
to make room for Gen.26,22; Ps. 
4,2; *h ^r\y_ D1K ]fiD a man's 
gift maketh room for him Pr.18, 
16.— 2) to enlarge, to open wide 
nfi ^rnn to open the mouth wide 
Ps.8,ll;' ±>. ^ny} to enlarge the 
heart, to open it wide (to receive 
instruction) 119,32; SiN^, n^rTjn 
ng*Si hell hath enlarged herself, 
opened herself wide Is.5,14 (others: 
hath enlarged her desire; see 
B&J 5). — 3) intr. to be enlarged, 
to' be wide ^CHPI ^b nil* the 
troubles of my heart are en- 
larged Ps.25,i7; nrnn p^rn it 

is deep and wide Is. 30,33 (Eng. 
Bible: he hath made it deep and 
wide). 

am (& iDI , pi. & * jtn ; /*. rorn , 

T T • • TT • 

<*■ fl3D3) adj- wide, spacious, 
large Ex.3,8 (of a country); Ez. 
23,32; Jb.30,14 ; of a wall: thick, 
broad Neh.3,8, D^i^Tl., rODl 
DJT wide-extended Ps.104,25 Gen. 
34,21; njrni at large, at liberty 

Ps.i 19,45 ; Jfy. ^"nnn , ts^-nrn 

of a proud heart Ps.101,5. Pr.28, 
25 sometimes i|?"iQ*1 as n. proud 
heart, i. e. pride, haughtiness 
Pr.21,4. 



^m pr. n. a woman in Jericho 

T T 

Jos.2,1. 

^PH {pi. c. \^ni) m. breadth, wide 
place Jb. 36,16; pK ^Vp the 
breadths of the earth 38,18. 

2til {sf. ^ni , nanj) w. breadth 
Gen.6,15 Ex.25,10 TjYIK nnViAp 
over the full breadth of thy land 
Is. 8,8 ; nS ani breadth of the 
heart, i. e. broad mind 1K.5,9. 

nn*] a. aim. ($/•. nirn ; pi. niirn , 

s/l U^fplTl) m. prop, wide space, 
hence: 1) street Gen.9,12; Jud.19, 
20; Cant.3,2; Lam.4,18.— 2) open 
place, forum 2Chr.32,6; Neh.8,1.— 
3) pr. n. of two cities Jos.21,31; 
2S.10,8 and of two persons 2S.8,3; 
Neh'. 10,12. 

ril^ni pr. n. 1) name of a well 
Gen.26,22.— 2) ^n ftiim. Re- 
hoboth of the river, a city on 
the Euphrates Gen. 36, 37. — 3) 
Yl? DiSrn ancient city of Assyria 
Gen.10,11." 

n^ni a. ^n*} P r ' n ' m ' 1Cnr - 23 > 
17; 24,21, 

D^ni pr. n. Rehoboam, son of 
Solomon, first king of Judah IK. 
11,43. 

rim to rub, to grind, whence DW . 

O^Yl (from Dnj) adj. merciful, 
compassionate Ex.34,6 Jo.2,13. 

DTH pr. n. 1) a Persian governor 
in Samaria Ezr.4,8. — 2) other 
persons Ezr.2,2 and Neh.10,26 (= 

mm 7,7) 12,3 (= cnn v. is). 



pirrj 



667 



. T ... _ 



pirn, prg (pi. b'fcirrj, p^ni ; /*. 

njjln*] , >Z. nipin*!) adj. far off, 
distant, remote Deut. 29,21; Est.9, 
20; as n. pirn a space, a distance 
Jos.3,4; pirFl3 at a distance, far 
off Ps.10,1; piniD afar Ex.2,4, 
afar off Jb.39,25, from afar Is.43, 
6; fig. of time: long ago Is.22,llj 
pinib fiTO counsels of old, re- 
solves of distant times 25,1; also 
pinitfP long ago, in distant times 
37,26; 'of the future: piniD 1 ? for 
a distant time to come 2S. 7, 19; 
IChr. 17, 17, more fully dW? 
nipilTl for times far off Ez. 12,27; 
of something unattainable, hard 
Deut.30,11; Ec.7,23; of something 
valuable: ]B pirn above Pr.31,10. 
Wl Cant. 1, 17 Ktib for toW , 

• T T 

which see. 
DTI*] (from Pim) dw. hand-mill 

(prop, a pair of grindstones) Ex. 

11,5; Num.11,8. 
pTH Ch. adj. far off, distant Ezr. 

6,6. 
^n*1 (akin to bx\) to move along, 

to wander (especially with cattle), 

whence, the next word. 

^ni (pi C^DI) f 1) female lamb, 
sheep Is.53,7; Gen.31,38.— 2) pr. 
n. wife of Jacob Gen.29,6; 1S.10, 
2; Jer.31,14; R.4,11. 

DJ11 to love; only fut. sf. TJfcrHK. 
1 will love thee Ps.18,2. 

Pi. Drn (/ta. DQT ; jp«. DHl^ ; 
inf, Drn) to have compassion, 
pity, mercy 1K.8,50; Is.49,15; Jer. 



31,19; Mic.7,19; with hx : to have 
mercy upon, to pity Ps. 103, 13; 
inf. as n. ItyFl D^l t£15 in wrath 
remember mercy Hab.3,2. 

Pu. CD^ (fut. Dn-Jp to find or 
have mercy Din* 1 DQT T]5 in thee 
the fatherless findeth mercy Hos. 
14,4; DQT.AfPliTjB whoso con- 
fesseth and forsaketh (the sins) 
shall have mercy Pr.28,13; P!Drn 
Hos.2,3 symbolic name signifying: 
she that hath found mercy. 
Qm m. a sort of vulture (Eng. 

T T 

Bible: gier eagle) Lev.11,18. 

DH1 (only pi D^ni , c. Wl , sf. 
^PDI , VEni) m. love, affection, 
mercy, pity, compassion Ps,51,3; 
"7 D^Drn D^ , |Hi to show mercy 
to Deut.13,18; Is.47,6; D^qi*? JQJ 
to cause one to find mercy IK. 
8,50; Ps.116,46; Neh.1,11; h^ 
Vns-Sx VDnn his affection toward 
his brother was kindled Gen.43,30. 

ft)!*! (= Drn ; * Dni) w. womb Gen. 
49,25; Is. 46,3; poet, woman, maiden 
Jud.5,30 (comp. HDrp). 

Dm pv. n. m. IChr. 2,44. 

Dm ( A On"! ; sf HDnn) ro. womb 

... ,... -IT T . 

Num.12,12, DpID from the womb, 
i. e, from birth Jer.1,5; Ps.58,4. 
niDrn f woman, maiden; only du. 

t -; — 

O.^DBCD two maidens Jud.5,30. 
Q'prn pi of Dni , which see. 

TOrPl Ch. m. pi mercy Dan.2,18. 
^EHI adj. merciful, compassionate, 
only f. pi rtf^tfi Lam.4,10. 



vn 



668 



tlHI to shake, to tremble Jer.23,9. 

T pi «im (fut *\ny. ; ft. f. nsgi?) 

to move Gen. 1,2; of an eagle, to 
flutter Deut.32,11. 

ym {fut pot ; i»*. f. njpi , pi. 
hitfrp ; mp. f*ni , pi. wrn ; mf. 

flT] , nyp3) IJ «f\ to wash Gen. 

18,4 Lev. 1,9; /it/, of moral un- 

cleanness Is.4,4 Ps.76,6.— 2)intr. 

to wash oneself, to bathe Bx.2,2 

2K.5,10 of moral purification Is. 

1,16. 
Pu. fT^ to be washed Pr.30,12. 
Hithp. pninn to wash oneself 

Jb.9,30. 
JTH Ch. to lean upon; only Ithp. 

PCHOtf to trust in, to rely on 

(with bt) Dan.3,28. 
{TH («f- S VD^) wi. a washing Tp 

^VD!! my washpot Ps.60,10. 
n^rn A washing-place, bath Gant. 

4 2 6,6. 

SHI (A*«. PDT. *wp. /*. ,| j3CI5 , m/"- 
pni, rTjjrjp) 1J to go far away, 
to recede (with )!?, T57D from) 
Jb 30,10; Jer.2,5; \ptr^ TjrninD 
they are gone far away from 
thy law Ps.119,150. — 2) to be 
far, distant, remote (in place) 
Deut.12,21; fig. Hgrn DWI. flVg 
^D the counsel of the wicked is 
far from me Jb.21,16.— 5; to re- 
move oneself, to keep far Ex.23, 
7 pBtyg ^p.n"! keep far from op- 
pression Is. 54,14. 

Niph. pnii (/ta. pnT. Ktib) to 
be removed Ec.12,6. 



^ 

Pi. pni (/ta. pnip ij to re- 
move Is.6,12, 29,13.— 2) to en- 
large n?"^P-~^ W^ thou hast 
enlarged all the borders of the 
land Is. 26,15 (others: thou hast 
spread it unto all the ends of 
the earth). 

Hiph. p^tnn (fut. i^Cni; inf m 

pni.n , p^nn.n) i) to put far away, 

to remove Ps.88,19; Jb.19,13.— 
2) Mr. to go far away Jos.8,4 
rijijj p^CHH to go far away Ex. 
8,24; inf. pil^H as adv. far away, 
far off Gen. 21, 16. 

prn adj. going far away, depart- 
ing from only pZ. sf. Tpnrvi they 
that depart from thee Ps.73,27. 

fi^'rn to boil over, to flow, to swell 
JSitD 1JJ \?S tSTH my heart swell- 
eth with a good thing Ps.45,2. 

nn*1 (from nn to breathe) f. fan, 
winnowing-shovel Is.30,24. 

y&1 (fut ntOT.) to be moist, wet 
Jk24,8. 

2t*T\ adj. moist, fresh, green Jb. 
8,16. 

ffiSD (= nn*1) to tremble, whence 
the next word. 

fcOtyi m. trembling, fear Jer.49,24. 

f]^1 (== 5ttJ) to be moist (TTal not 
used). 

Pit. P£tD*l (by addition of ^ to 
the root as" in PDin , tP^gg) to 
be fresh, green llfjl? 11^3 $£&"} 
his flesh shall be as fresh as in 
youth Jb.33 ; 25 (Eng. Bible: fresher 
than a child's). 



wn 



669 



an 



$t3l to break (Kal not used). 

Pi tTian (fut. W®y.) to dash to 
pieces 2K.8,12; Is.l3,i8. 

Pu. PI21 (/ta. PET.) to be 
dashed to pieces Is. 13, 16; Hos.10,4. 

n (for *X] from nil) m. moisture, 

watering Jb.37,11 (see nitt). • 
nn ( j>re«. -31 , 2 $?p a. /Wl , 3 pi 

ui; /w. W T 7flp.*T T ', *X-i 
pt. 21 ; *»tip. an. , nyi ; inf. nn , 

51) ij to quarrel, to strive, to 
contend Hos.4,4; iS 31 VV with 
his hands he contended for him- 
self Deut.33,7 (Eng. Bible: let his 
hands be sufficient for him, from 
'3J5); with "| , -n"M , Dtf , Sg : to 
contend, to strive with or against 
Gem31,36; Is.50,8; Neh. 13,25; Jb. 
33,13; inf. b^T^V *1 ^D did 
he ever contend with Israel? Jud. 
11,25 (see also under *W); with 
accus. 1 jJPW""'"lB" r ^ wherefore 
thou contendest with me Jb.10,2; 
^n^lJH with whom thou didst 
strive' Deut. 33, 8; njjjnfl thou 
strivest with him Is.27,8.— 2) to 
plead for, with accus. of person: 
nghti nn plead for the widow 
Is. 1,17; W ^T he pleadeth for 
his peaple 51,22; with the noun 
^l in the accus. : to plead a 
cause 1S.24,15; T£)J \nn m|£1 
thou hast pleaded... the cause of 
my soul Lam.3,18; ^£ ^1. H^l 
TDrrtfb plead my cause against 
an ung dly people Ps.43,l; pt. 

rjnn.-ng ni ^n i win plead thy 



cause Jer. 51,36; 21 Is. 19,20 a 
pleader, defender. 

mph. nnn (^. ;rip., ^.c.^ip , 

sf. 1^1$) to contend, to strive 
with pi ^ll?^ TfPV) thy people 
are as they that strive with the 
priest Hos.4,4; I^IB ^m £ they 
that strive with the Lord shall 
be broken to pieces lS.2,10. 

nn, 21 (sf. ^1, 5pjn ; pi. n^n, 

ni^l, c. ^1) m. i) contention, 
quarrel, strife, dispute, contro- 
versy Gen.13,7; Deut.25,1; Pr.18,1; 
^1 fe^tf a, man of contention, dis- 
puter Jer.15,10; ^l &*# my ad- 
versary, opponent Jb.31,35; ^1^1 
fii^l matters of controversy Deut. 
17,8. — 2) cause, suit, pleading 
Ex.23,3;Is.41,21; ^1 t^K one who 
has a cause Jud.12,2; ^BJ ^1 
the cause of my soul Lam.3,58; 
^nfit? T\*\y\ the pleadings of my 
lips Jb.13,6. 
*yy\ pr. n. m. 2S.23,29. 

nn see mi . 

Jin (from mi to breathe; sf. tn , 
^jp.^1) w. scent, smell, odor Gen. 
27,27; Cant.1,12; 2,13; fig. DIE !T1£ 
ITIB^ through the scent, i. e. 
touch, of water it will bud Jb. 
14,9 (comp. Jud. 16,9); often coup- 
led with n'mj, which see.— For the 
phrase nn-n« t^JOn see tfW| 
Hiph. 

Jin Ch. m. smell, odor Dan.3,27. 

Dn see DN1 . 



in 

- r 



m see m . 

- r 

rn see in I. 

- I" ' 

nl£'H , ftfBI (from*p) f.pl. pounded 
grain, grits 2S.17,19; Pr.27,22. 

H^H jw. w. son of Gomer Gen. 10,3, 
ancestor of the Cimmerians. 

pH (from pll) m. emptiness pn ^S 
empty vessel Jer.51,34; fig. vain 
thing Ps.2,1; as adv. in vain Ps. 
73,13; pnS, pT 1 ^ for nought 
Is.49,4; Hab.2,13. 

Dn, pn (pi. dw., q^.; f. ngri, 

2>J. rtfp3) adj. empty, void Gen. 37, 
24; 4l,27i Jud.7,16; Jfc^i ilfp. his 
soul is empty, i. e. he is hungry 
Is.29,8; fig. pH 123 a vain tnin & 
Deut.32,47; d^Dfil b^"! D*#J|$ 
vain and frivolous persons Jud. 
9,4. 
BD S 1 adu ij empty, void Gen.31,42; 

It •• 

Is.55,11; Jer.14,3; R. 1,21.— 2) 
vainly, without cause Ps.7,5 (see 
quotation under fSll Pi. 3). 
"H (from "in ; sf. Vinj m. spittle, 
slime lS.21,14; for *Vn Jb.6,6 see 

ffi-), t^tO (from #n) m. poverty 

Pr.13,18; 30,8. 
#vj (=#n) w. poverty Pr. 28,19. 

P'^n see jitMT] . 

?p (from flj; pi. d^j f. fij-i, 
pZ. J")i23) w. 1) tender (of chil- 
dren, young cattle) Gen.33,13; 18, 
7; as n. ?]1 a tender twig Bz.17, 
22.— 2) tender, tenderly brought 



670 Ml 

- T 


up^K \teb Vm TJ1 a tender and 

only child before my mother Pr. 

4,3; n|;yi n|"1 tender and delicate 

ls.47,1 .— 3) soft, gentle (of speech) 

nan 2^ Tin HJ3JD a soft answer 
T .. . T I- ...-.- 

turneth away wrath Pr.15,1; )^5 
DI4 — I2t2tfl H|j a soft tongue 
breaketh bones (i. e. gentle words 
have great persuasive power) 25, 
15; f. pi- rii3^ as n. soft words 
Jb.40,27— 4) tender, weak, faint 
D131 D^y tender eyes Gen.29,27; 
lib ?p faint-hearted, timid Deut. 
20,8. 
7p m - tenderness Deut.28,56. 

mi (fut. 22^ ; P*. ^ , */• ^?"1 , 

pi. DTJpi , f. ri22.1 ; ewp. 231 , wf, 
221) ij to ride (upon a beast or 
in a vehicle), with b% Gen. 24,61; 
Lev.15,9, Zch.1,8; with - | Jer.17, 
25; Neh.2,12} D1DH 221 a rider, 
horseman 2K.9,18; poet, of God as 
riding upon a cherub Ps. 18, 11, 
upon the heavens 68,34, upon a 
cloud Is. 19,1.-— 2) to get on, to 
mount (with bV) 2S.13,29. 

Hiph. ysy? (fut. y*tt, a v- 

22T ; imp. 22 V!) 1) to cause to 
ride, to let ride Gen.41,43 (in a 
vehicle) Est. 6,9 (on a beast); fig. 
"^2^0 nVV;>K thou causest me 
to ride (to be borne) upon the 
wind Jb.30,22; tigtfl^ BMAJJ $3$p 
thou causest man to ride over 
our heads (i. e. thou givest him 
power over us) Ps.66,12.— 2) to 
set, to put upon (with 7K., bv) 
2S.6,3; 2K.13,16. 



nn 



671 



nan 

T T 



arj (**%}'; *f. ^7, i^l; pi. c. 
^7) m. ij chariot 1K.1',5; Cant. 
1,9; coH. chariots Jud.4,3; Nah.2, 
5.— 2) team 2S.8,4; CTD1D 331 W 
two teams of horses 2K. 7,14.— 
3) riders, troops 1K.16,9; "flBn 331 
7D| 33*?. riders on asses, riders 
on camels Is.21,7 ^K 3J"n troops 
of men v. 9. — 4J upper millstone, 
runner Deut.24,6. 

^3*1 W ^37) m. ij rider, horse- 

T - T 

man 2K.9,12. — 2) driver, chari- 
oteer 1K.22,34. 
^^T\ pr. n. Rechab 1) father of a 
Kenite nomadic race 2K. 10,15; 
patr. ^337 tne Rechabites Jer. 
52,2. — 2) a person mentioned in 
2S.4,2. — 3) another person Neh. 
3,14. 

rGDI f- a riding Ez.27,20. 
t : • 

j"D1 W* n - an unknown place IChr. 

4,12, 

yCT\ m. chariot Ps. 104,3. 

Vf^y) , #31 (from ti>37 ; sf. Wyp 
m. property, goods Gen. 14, 16 
t]7(3H tih37 the king's property 
2Chr.35,7. " 

b*y°) (from 737) m. tale-bearing, 

* " T , T 

slander 7^37 ^jN tale-bearers, 
slanderers Ez.22,9; 7^37 t]Sn to go 
about as a tale-bearer Lev. 19,16; 
7^37 TjSin a tale-bearer Pr.11,13. 

tjbl (P*e*. t]1 , pi. 15p ; /Vrf. ?]1\) 
ij to be soft, mild Ps. 55,22.— 
2) to be weak, faint, timid (of 
the heart) Deut.20,3. 



Pu. iff] to be softened is.1,6. 
Ripli. 7J7H to make faint, timid 
Jb.23,16. 

7^1 (akin to 7J7) prop, to go about, 
hence: 1) to traffic, to trade; pt 
737 , f. ri737 trader, merchant 
Cant.3,6, Ez.27,3; pt sf. 7^37 thy 
merchants Ez. 26,13. — 2) to go 
about tale-bearing, whence T37 . 

^y] pr. n. a city in Judah 1S.30,29. 

T T 

rhyi (from 737; sf. ^37) f. 
traffic, trade Is.28,5. 

D31 (M D3T , i>?. 1D3T) to bind 
Ex.28,28. 

DD*) m. prop, chain, hence: moun- 
tain-ridge, only pi. D^D37 Is.40,4. 

M*1 m - prop- band, league, hence: 
conspiracy; only pi c. tJ"N ^D3Q 
the conspiracies of men Ps. 31,21. 

fc£OH -^ to collect, to acquire Gen. 
12,5; 31,18. 

&*$*]. ( A ^.?,3) m - swift norse > courser 
lK.5,8 Mic.1,13; Est.8,14 (comp 
Talm. KE£1). 

Q^ |rf. of t^l , which see. 

T 

£3*1 pr. n. ij name of an Aramean 

T 

family Gen.22,22.— 2) one of the 
ancestors of David R.4,9; lChr.2, 
9.— 3) another person lChr.2,25. 

Ul see D*H • 

HD1 (jrt- ntfl , c PID7) ij to cast, 

T T 

to throw Ex.15,1.— ^ to shoot 
Wp HD7 a shooter with a bow, 



HOT 



672 



aw 



archer Jer.4,29; pi c n^fpfci"! Ps. 
78,9. 

Pi. PIS'] (mf. Dif2l) prop, to let 
fall, hence: 1) to deceive Gen. 29, 
25; Pr.26,19— -2) to betray (with 
")) ^f] ^tffil 1 ? to betray me to 
my enemies lChr.12,18. 

HDn (from Dn ; c. nBJ , sf. ?Ipp1 ; 
^ T niGI , tf. ^pDJ) /". height, 
eminent place (for idolatrous 
worship) Ez. 16,25 a. 39. 

iM2l V r - w, Ramah 1) a city in 

T T 

Benjamin Jos.18,25; Jer.31,14.— 
2) native city of Samuel lS.1,19; 
with n loc. nnDI 7,i7; gent. ^DJ 
Ramathite lChr.27,27; supposed 
to be identical with D^SiY D^nfcl 
on mount Ephraim lS.1,1. — 3) a 
city in Naphtali Jos. 19,36.— 4; 
a place in Asher Jos. 19,29- — 5) 
a city in Gilead 2K.8,29, more 
fully ivbj rial v. 28 and HD1 
nfiV^D Jos. 13,26. 



1*10*1 , «?1 Ch. (m/". «P1D7) i; to 
cast, to throw Dan. 3,21; 6,17. — 
2) to set, to place Dan.7,9.— 3) 
to impose (tribute) Ezr.7,24. 

Ithp. NEIflN to be cast, thrown 
Dan.3,6. 

HO"! (from mi) f. coll. worms Ex. 

T • 

16,24. 

)10"1 (ace. Stb. from DEI to be 
raised, to be knolly; sf. ''iElj jpZ. 
m3iE1 , c. ^ftl) m. pomegranate 
Hag 2,19; Cant.4,3 a. 13; of arti- 
ficial pomegranates as ornaments 

+ Ex.28,34} 2K.25,17. 



X\t2h P r - n - 1) a Syrian deity 2K.5, 
18.— 2) a city in Simeon on the 
southern border of Palestine Jos. 
19,7; Zch.14,10.— 3) a city in 
Zebulun Jos. 19,13 = WB1 lChr.6, 
62. — 4) a rock near Gibeah Jud. 
20,45— 5) f>19 Jifcl a station of 
the Israelites in the desert Num. 
33,19. 

IliBl see jiETi pn n. 3. 

J"ll0"l in P r - n - see '"l?**? -*' '"^t t £ >r - 
n." 5 and DD1 . 

rfiO"l (from mi) /". heap (others: 
carcass) T^BI ni^JI w!?m and 
I will fill the valleys with thy 
heaps (or carcasses) Ez.32,5. 

HO"! in Ar. to pierce, whence the 
next word. 

nd"l (pi ^O&l, sf. nrrriDi) w. 

spear, lance Jud.5,8; lChr. 18,28; 

Neh.4,7. 

/TO"! P r - w. m. Ezr.10,25. 
t : - 

fTO*] (from HDI P*. to let fall) /". 
i; slackness, sloth DfcS ,1Wl ITO1 
sloth (i. e. the slothful) shall be 
under tribute Pr. 12,24; JTO1 *]| 
a slothful hand 10,4; njfc*] ri^jj 
a slack bow Hos.7,16 (others: de- 
ceitful bow, sending the arrows 
wide of the mark); as adv. sloth- 
fully Jer,48,10— 2) deceit, guile 
Ps.32,2; Ml Jit?? a deceitful 
tongue 1^0,2;' H*pi 131 to talk 
deceitfully Jb.13,7.' 

D^O"! (only with arl m$1!1) see 



WT 

TO*} (pi. D^D f. mare (others: 
dromedary) D^TI \?3 young 
mares Est.8,10. 

W^D*1 F*- »• father of Pekah, king 

it : - : 

of Israel 2K.15,25. 

ti£*) (= n\i ; 3 pi- v£i) t0 be hi g h > 

- T I 

to be exalted Jb?22,12; 24,24; pt. 
f. ngan exalted Ps.118,16. 

Niph. D^i (fut. pi. 1ET ; «np. pi. 
#p) to lift up oneself Ez. 10,19; 
hence: to get up Num. 17,10. 

1W"^pDl P r - n - m - lChr.25,4. 
DEI (/wt. DDT ; p*. DD1 ; m/l DD1) 

1) to tread (as clay) Is. 41,25; 
hence: to tread, to walk Is.1,12. — 

2) to tread down, to trample 2K. 
7,195 Ps,91,13; pt. DD1 oppressor 
Is.16,4. 

Niph. DD"p. (fut DDT.) to be 
trodden down Is. 28,3. 

to move, to creep Gen.8,17; 9,2; 

Lev.11,46; Ps.104,25. 
Wfo'l w». creeping thing, reptile Gen. 

1,24 a. 25; of aquatic animals Ps. 

104,25. 
HID*! P*- n - a c ity in Issachar Jos. 

19,21. 
PD^l P r « w. a city in Gilead Jos.21, 

36 = ntotn Deut.4,43, fully nbn 

1#y 1K.22,3. 
nS^DM nD*l P r - w. a place in Gad 
Jos.13,26. 

D*fil2 DW) see nan pr. n. 2. 

•|- T T T T 

H (fron ]£!) w - shout, rejoicing, 



673 



W 



song; ^. c. D7S '•jn songs of de- 
liverance Ps.32,7. 
TlTi (akin to \£\ ; /it£. H.4TJ to 
whizz, to rattle HSPK iipjl 1^» 
the quiver rattleth over him Jb. 
39 ; 23. 

n|i (from m ; # -»oin , tap|1) /*. 

i) shout, cry lK-22,36; Ps.88,3 (of 
prayer).— 2) rejoicing, singing 
Is.43,14; Hip *?ip voice of singing 
54,1.— 5j pr. n. m. lChr.4,20- 
]r\ (M. fT, once in;Pr.29,e, 3 pi 

ut, f. ninn ; mp. /. ^1 , ^ m'1 , 

^. ttj ; m/". p , -p) i; to cry, to 
shout Pr.],20. — ^ to cry, to 
wail Lam.2,19— 3) to shout with 
joy, to rejoice, to sing Lev.9,24; 
Is. 12,6, ."TOE* ipip 1 ? ttl sing for 
Jacob with joy Jer.31,6. 

Pi. jri (/it*. JJT ; ewip. pi. Ufi ; 
mf. ]31) to sing, to rejoice Ps. 
67,5; with bV: to rejoice over 
Jer.51,48; with "3 : to rejoice in 
Ps.20,6 33,1; with accus. to sing, 
to celebrate Ps.51,16; with bit , 
"b ' to sing to Ps.84,3; 95,1. 

Pit. J3*J (fut. |iT) to be shouted, 
sung ]|T"N7 D^' T 55 in the vine- 
yards there shall be no singing 
Is.16,10. 

Hiph. p^H (ftrf. pi.l ; im;>. pi. 
faT^H) ij to make rejoice, to 
cause to sing Jb 29,13.— 2) to 
sing, to sing the praise of, to 
celebrate teg Dty W^H sing, 
ye nations, the praise of his 
people Deut.32,43; Wtfrvh U\nn 



674 



jn 



^NSJ sing unto the Lord our 
strength Ps.81,2. 
rh (from ]£\ to wail; onlypZ. D^fl) 
m. ostrich Jb. 39,13 (see quotation 
under D22J). 

n^l (c n^-i ; ^. ni^u f. shout, 

t- ; • T • 

cry of joy Jb.3,7; 20,5 ntif] \fl$£ 
with joyful lips Ps.63,6; hence: 
triumph D s yt£h ftf 31 the triumph 
of the wicked '20,5. 
nD*n F*- w - a station of the Isra- 

T * 

elites in the desert Num.33,21 a. 

22. 
D^DI (from DD1 ; only pi. D^DI) 

• T 

m. 1) ruin, breach Am. 6,11. — 
2) drop (of dew) Cant.5,2. 

p^] in Ar. to bind, whence the next 
word. 

]D"] {sf. UDT) w. bridle Ps.32,9 fig. 
]bl nW to cast off the bridle, 
i. e. to act licentiously Jb. 30,11 
of the jaws of the crocodile: 
^9*1 ^52? with his double bridle 
41,5. 

DD*1 to break to pieces, whence 

• T 

H1H , pi. ntyT) adj. 1) bad, worth- 
less (in quality or essence) 2K. 
2,19 (of water); Jer.24,2 (of figs); 
Pr. 20,14 (of merchandise).— 2) 
ugly, unsightly niJID fltyj ugly 
of appearance, ill-favored Gen. 
41,3; Itffl Dijn unsightly of form, 
ill-shaped v. 19. — 3) malignant, 
sore (of disease) Deut.28,59; Jb. 



2,7.— 4) evil, fierce, wild D^ "'gj 
the worst (fiercest) of the nations 
Ez.7,24; n'^J !Tn an evil (wild) 
beast Gen. 37,20. — 5) evil, omi- 
nous jn y^§ an evil occurrence 
1K.5,18; Hin ri$tt?# evil tidings 
Ps.112,7.— 6) evil,' infamous DP 
jn an evil name Deut.22,14; fljl. 
njj evil report Gen. 37,2.— 7) 
evil, wicked JH 1JT a wicked 
thing Deut.17,5; 21?$? evil gain 
Hab.2,9; V^l^?. an evil heart Jer. 
3,17; p.2 JH evil-eyed, i. e. en- 
vious Pr 23,6; of persons: JH t^N , 
JH DIN a wicked man IS. 30,22; 
Ps. 140,2; without the noun modi- 
fied: jn njg£-*A the wicked shall 
not go unpunished Pr.11,21; Di 1 '? 
^1 ^p.\ ™ the wicked is re- 
served for the day of calamity 
Jb.21,30; D^sn T]TI the day of the 
wicked Pr.4,14.— 8) evil, sinful 
VI "l¥.l an ev il imagination Gen. 
6,5 flin t[l"n an evil way Jon.3 ; 
10. — 9) displeasing, repugnant 
••♦^SS P! displeasing in the sight 
of..., displeasing to... Gen. 38, 7; 
Jer.40,4; .TpSH ^» jn I am dis- 
pleased with the work Ec.2,17. — 
10) sorrowful, sad CJsH D^§ a 
sad countenance Neh.2,2; "'ri^H'XS 
V3B7 jn I had not been sad in 
his presence v. 1. 
jn II. (* in ; jrf. DW) m. 1) evil, 
misdeed, mischief, wickedness 
}H HBW to do evil 1S.29,7; D.tSjJ 
^CJJ PI? their feet run to evil, 
to misdeeds Is.59.7, DW1 V"l the 






evil of the wicked Ps,7,10; ^N 
jn evil (wicked) men Pr 28 5; 
V2 HIV. wicked counsel Ez .11,2 — 
2) evil, misfortune, hurt Mic 1. 
12; Ps.121,7; jn DV> day of evil, 
day of misfortune Am.6,13; Vi? 
n$b to your hurt Jer.7,6; jpZ. 'O.^D 
EPtfJ angels of evils, i. e. who 
bring misfortune Ps.78,49. 

3T1 I» (from mn II. i) m. inclina- 
tion, thought, desire Ps. 139,2: pi. 
sf. *f)jp thy thoughts v. 17. 

in II. (from*l*rj II. 2: sf. W , *flp , 
'p^, once iin Jer.6,21 ; pjg**] 
Jb.6,27 for DJSD • pZ. OW , ' c. 
W, tf '23, T.?tli ^tl Jb.42, 
10 and IS. 30,26 for lJT5n) m. 
companion, friend, lover rto/ JJ*1 
.rU*J*_ a companion to ostriches 
Jb.30,29; **TnK| O as my friend 
or brother Pb.35,U;"d**/*A JT:? ^1«1 
D*$*l but thou hast played the 
harlot with many lovers Jer.3,1; 
hence : fellow - man , neighbor 
?|i&3 TjinS rinrwi thou shalt love 
thy neighbor as thyself Lev.19, 
18; Vlg-l •♦♦#"■$ one... another: t*"N 
TOT^l one to another Gen.11,3; 
VJgl n«1|pS Hn3 t?*K each piece 
one against another 15,10. 

ST) HI. (from in*] to cry; sf. *iin , 
'ty*l) »». noise, shout in W*\n ngS 
why dost thou cry aloud? Mic.4, 
9; PI'TO Drn *tfj3 the noise of the 
people in its shouting Ex.32,17; 
of the noise of the thunder: TJP 
tytl l^? the noise thereof telleth 
of it Jb. 36,33. 



675 nxi 

T T 

IT) , #*] (from J/in) w. 1) badness 
(as to quality) Jer 24,2 — 2) evil, 
wickedness Is 1,16 • DJ^gB g*l 
the evil of your doings Jer,4,4.— 
3) ugliness (of appearance) Gen. 
41,19. — 4) sadness, sorrow 5J*1 
D'JS the sadness of the counte- 
nance Ec7,3; 2b */*! sorrow oi 
heart Neh.2,2. 

TO*! (ful *JtfT.) to suffer hunger, 
to be famished Ps. 34, 11; Gen. 
41,55. 

iEpfc. a*inri (/i*t. rvT.) to 

cause to hunger, to let famish 
Deut.8,3; Pr.10,3. 

TO1 (pi. E'Oin , /*. *ng*]) adj. hun- 
gry, famished Ez.18,7: Pr.27,7. 
TO1 (sf. Min) m. .U hunger Jer. 

T T TT : 

11,22; Neh.9,15.— 2) famine, scar- 
city Gen.12,10; 41,50. 

]*Q*^*1 (c. JtolH) m - famine, scar- 
city Ps.37,19; DM! Jilgl Ijf 
corn for the famine of your 
households Gen.42,19. 

TO1 (fut. 7Vyj to quake, to tremble 
Ps.104,32. 

Hiph. Tinn (pt. TyiE) to 

tremble, to shake Dan. 10,11; Ezr. 

10,9. 
TO*1 m. trembling, terror Ex. 15,15; 

Ps.55,6. 
JlTO*] A trembling, fear Ps.2,11; 

48,7; Jb.4,14. 

nm i. (A*t. rty*i* ; p*. nip , c nifn , 
*£ *ih , pi. d*?/*i , c ig*i , /*. rw*i ; 
imp. nin, /". ;vi; *«/• ni *n) ; # 






ron 

T T 



676 



ran 

T T 



intr. to feed, to graze Gen.41,2; 
Is. 11,7; with accus. of pasture: 
ZTT)\ "13 ♦♦♦ Tj^D nvy, thy cattle 
shall feed... in a large pasture 
Is.30,23;iT-n$ t^K tyl they shall 
feed every one in his place Jer. 
6,3; ate nin& nyj to feed on a 
good pasture Ez.34,18.— 2) tr. to 
feed (a flock), with accus. Gen. 
30,31; Cant.1,5; rarely with "| IS. 
16,1 ; hence: to nourish Hos.9,2; 
pt. Hip shepherd Is.40,11, /. HSp 
shepherdess Gen.29,9.— 5> /?#. to 
lead, to guide, with accus. 2S.5,2; 
Mic.7,14; S^ni Hp. D^ W}1 
and they shall guide you in 
knowledge and wisdom Jer. 3,15; 
with "3 Ps.78,71; hence: to teach 
D^l WT. pn* ^DW the leaps of 
the righteous shall teach many 
Pr.10,21; pt. ny*l master, teacher 
Ec.12,1 ; of God: b^\ PISTI the 
Shepherd, i. e. Leader, of Israel 
Ps.80,2, of Cyrus: "'in my shep- 
herd, i. e. my appointed prince 
Is.44,28. 

nVI H. (= KJH to desire; pt. HSp ; 

T T T ' 

imp. n^^) prop, to desire, to be 
willing, hence: 1) to follow, to 
pursue rVH H?n he pursueth wind 
Hos.12,2 (Eng. Bible: feedeth on 
wind); *lgN nsfl he pursueth ashes 
Is.44,20 (Eng. Bible: feedeth on 
ashes); ITrtDK nift follow after 
faithfulness Ps.37,3 (ace. Rashi: 
feed in faith; Kimchi: teach, pro- 
pagate the faith; comp. nin I.J.— 
2) to associate, to keep company 



with nijif Hip he that keepeth 
company with harlots Pr.29,3; HI?! 
0^9? a companion of fools 13,20. 

P«. nin to be a companion or 
friend to ft il^n ip. to whom he 
had been a friend Jud. 14,20- 

Hithp. nsnnn (A«*. ap. P1TO to 
make friendship with y]fih"Si< 
ff]K "?23"r.N make no friendship 
with a man given to anger Pr. 
22,24 — Some refer here Vfil^i? 
Pr.18,24, but see Jflq.L Hithp. 2. 
iWj III. (akin to WJ = f>r) ; 3 j»I. 

Ijn ; M nip.: , aj?. v !,?. ; i><. nyh) 

i,) to break, to destroy, to lay 
waste TwSn 1JH they break off 
its branches Jer. 11,16; Iplj^WT. 
they have broken the crown of 
thy head 2,16; ftntO V\W JT£ 
it will destroy any one that is 
left in his tent Jb.20,26 (Eng. 
Bible J/T it shall go ill with him, 
from ysn); lM& n*T n £ V*i) 
^103 and they shall lay waste 
the land of Assyria with the 
sword Mic.5,5. — 2) to scatter ""?§ 

nn-n$p# ^$n the wind shall 

scatter all thy shepherds Jer. 
22,22. 

Pu. ngl tc be broken Hp 
ri?? n ?H , " 1 0n the earth is utter- 
ly* broken Is.24,19 (H^O? be- 
longs to PJH , which see); H1H jt? 
a broken tooth Pr.25,19, 
nVI (from y»J : c. mi «/". ^"3 ; 

^ T nijn , tf. DJpfltyj) £ # hurt 

-DV H^n nfc£ to do one hurt Gen. 
26,29; injl? to his hurt Ec.5,12.— 



Jim 



677 



man 



5; evil, misfortune n|j?#J n ?3 
]i£)¥D evil looketh forth from the 
north Jer.6,1. — 3) evil, wicked- 
ness 03^5 ^5 ^ e wickedness 
of man Gen.6,5; niyj n\Rf two 
evils Jer.2,13; intensively: Din 
Djril?5 y° ur great wickedness 
Hos.10,15. 
ftp (from .1^5 II. ; s/". ?pip) w. 
companion, friend 2S.15,37; 16,16; 
1K.4,5; Pr.6,3. 

nn (from nin 11. ; 2,2. nio f. 

companion, friend Jud.11,38; Ps. 

45,15. 

nri see nin III. Pw. 

1JH j?r. n. m t Gen.11.18. 

^^JH jpr. n. 1) son of Esau Gen. 
36,4."— 2) father of Jethro Ex.2, 
18.— 3) two other persons Num. 
2,14 (for bW] 1,14); lChr.9,8. 

nip (from rmi 11. ; «/-. nrwi) f. 

1) companion, friend Est. 1, 19; 
PirWl ♦♦♦n^« one... another Is.34, 
15.— '^ pursuit nn ntyl. pursuit 
of wind, i. e. vain aspiration Ec. 
1,14 (Eng. Bible : vexation of 
spirit). 
niJH Ch. f. will, pleasure Ezr.5,17. 

y*} m. pasture W. T3§ oxen of fcne 

pasture 1K.5,3. 
*JH pr. n. m. 1K.1,8. 
ip (= n$p) m. shepherd Is.38,12; 

Zch.11,17. 
frm (from HIT) II.; s/". ^JfH) f. 

friend, beloved Cant. 1,9. 



Vpin w». pursuit (Eng. Bible: vexa- 
tion) Ec.2,22; nn Ji^in pursuit of 
wind 1,17 (see Wp.^). 

jrin ch. d* c. ;aw; # Tju^a , 

•^O w*. thought Dan. 2,29; 
4,16. " 
^SH to reel, to be in tremulous 

motion (Kal not used). 

Hoph. vinn to be made to reel, 
to be shaken Nah.2,4. 

">2n m. trembling, reeling, con- 
fusion 7in t]D a cup of confusion 
Zch.12,2. 

rblH (from .SjJJ ; only pL nfcyj) 
f. veil, muffler (so called from 
its tremulous motion) Is.3,19. 

iVbtilpr. n. m. Ezr.2,2 (= n$in 
T Neh.*7,7). 

D1H (fut. 01?T.) 1) to tremble, to 
rage, to roar (of the sea) Ps.98, 
7 .— 2) to be troubled D^ tolQ 
they shall be troubled in their 
faces Ez.27,35. 
Hiph. DT19 (/W. D^T., aj>. 

Din;_; m/'. «/: n^yjri) i; to cause 

to roar, to thunder Ps.29,3; Jb. 
37,5.— 2) to make to fret, to ir- 
ritate 1S.1,6. 
DSH (sf- ?P?5!3) w». roaring, thun- 
der Is.29,6; Ps.77,19; Vqil^ Din 
the thunder of his power Jb.26, 
14; nrnni D"H& Qin the thunder 
(i. e. loud call) of the captains, 
and the shouting 39,25. 

PlDin (from DO f. prop, trem- 
t : - 
bling, hence j?oe£. rolling mane 

of a horse Jb.39,19. 



mm 



678 



ilDlJ*) pr» w. a son of Cush Gen. 

10,7 and a tribe descended from 

him Ez.27,22. 
DDDSn , DP93?3 V r - n ' Rameses, a 

city in Goshen in lower Egypt 

Ex.1,11. 
Yp*) in Syr. to be green, fresh, 

whence the next word. 
pin adj- green Deut.12,2 (of a tree); 
T Jer.17,8 (of leaves) ; )^1 ]$# 

fresh oil Ps. 92,11; fig. of men: 

flourishing, prosperous v. 15. 

)J?1 Ch * ad 3° P ro P- s reen ; fi9- 
flourishing Dan.4,1. 

ym i. (/w. in,;-, imp. ^ irp 2; 

to break in pieces, to shatter 
)iS|D Sna ^3 lfi;ri. shall iron 
break the northern iron Jer.l5,12j 
1gEp6 D" 1 ?^ 5?i; he shall break 
in pieces mighty men without 
number Jb.34,24; ^3 &3#3 Dlhfl 
thou shalt break them with a rod 
of iron Ps. 2,9. — ^ 2) to rage, to 
storm tflhVD^SJ }JH rage, ye na- 
tions, and be dismayed ! Is.8,9. 

Niph. yil (fut #*p to go to 
ruin Pr.11,15; 13,20. 

Hiph. inn , y nn (M Jpj ; mf. inn) 

to break in pieces, to destroy Jer. 
31, 27 ; p^? J^n thou hast de- 
stroyed the nations Ps.34,3; jnn-S| 
#ip2 a;.i« all that the enemy hath 
destroyed in the sanctuary 74,3. 

Hithp. Vftirfi 1) to be broken 

to pieces f^h niripnn nip the 

earth is utterly broken Is.24,19 
(Hp belongs to nin III. , which 



vm 

see). — 2) to ruin oneself t£"K 
y$h0!^ D^VTJ a man that hath 
many friends ruineth himself Pr. 
18,24. 

ym ii. (p«*. n, /". nyn ; /V* 

W?. . V 1*J ; *if. £p i; to be 
bad, evil, harmful 2S. 19,8; 20,6; 
fltPD? jnA! and evil happened to 
MosesPs.106,32. — ^ to be grieved, 
of 2*2 Deut.15,10; IS. 1,8; of the 
eye: to be envious, with "3 Deut. 
28,54.— 3) to be displeasing JH*1 
b\nyQ# VM 1}p and the thing 
was displeasing in the eyes of 
Samuel lS.&,6; impersonally: V^l 
n^"7K and it displeased Jonah 
Jon.4,1; 1M? ^ j;T.l and it dis- 
pleased me greatly Neh.13,8. 

HipK. inn , ynn (2 niinn , i 
^iinn , 3 pi wpn , 2 pi! Dn'na ; 
A* 8,T T , VT; pfcMB,"'*>3ia 
pi. ClTlJ? ; mf. *> ?* , PI?) ^> to 
do evil or harm to, to afflict one, 
with "■? R.1,21; lS.26,21; with "| 
lChr.16,22; with D£ Gen.31,7; with 
vlJ: to bring evil upon lK.17,20; 
with accus.: Dn^j tt£fc ^1»1 
and the Egyptians afflicted us, 
treated us ill Deut.26,6 — 2) to 
do or act wickedly, to do evil 
Witt inn DX] and if ye shall still 
do wickedly 1S.2,25; 1$K DOVin 
EO^y. ye have done evil in so 
doing Gen.44,5; rtWvb infl to do 
evil 1K.14,9; 1^5 StlCI to make 
one's deeds evil, to commit evil 
deeds Mic.3,4; inf. with "^ : jnn 1 ? 
to do evil Ps.15,4; pt jn& evil- 



wn 



doer Pr. 17, 4, pi D^IP Is. 1, 4. 
J72H Ch. (/ta. SPp to crush, to 

break in pieces Dan. 2,40. 
Pa. yin (pt. yini?) to break 

in pieces Dan. 2,40. 
tpn (A**. ^T.) to drop, to distil 

Pr.3,20 (dew); Ps.65,12 (fatness). 
Hiph. ^yiH to cause to drop 

Is.45,8. 
pjH (= f23 ; /wf. f I?T.) prop, to 

break to pieces, hence: 1) to crush, 

to destroy (an enemy) Ex.15,6.— 

2) to vex, to oppress Jud.10,8. 
$$*) (fut. tttoT.) to tremble, to 

- T 

quake Jud.5,4; Is. 13, 13; of ears of 
corn rustling in the wind Ps. 
72,16. 

Niph. ^2H3 to be shaken, to 
quake Jer.50,46- 

Hiph. t^inn (fut. ts^ni; pt- 

&*V1[Q) 1) to make to tremble, to 
shake Ps. 60, 4. — 2) to terrify 
ni^DD ti"5nD that terrified king- 
doms Is. 14,16.— 3) to cause to 
leap (of a horse) Jb.39,20- 
ttfVI m. 1) commotion, noise Jer. 

10,22 Ez.3,12.- 2) rushing, rat- 
tling (of chariots, wheels) Jer. 
47,3; Nah. 3,2— 3) trembling, 
alarm Ez.12,8. 
#£-\ (fut. KST. ; pt. mi , pi. D^fTl ; 
Imp. KS1 , HB1 ; inf. Kisn , Kis*i , 
sf. "WS""!) to heal, to cure, to re- 
store Gen 20,17; Num.12,13; 2K. 
20,5; fig. Dp£"nN KS1N] and I 
will heal their land 2Chr. 7,14; 



679 DW1 

• t : 

Dpn^D KfjK I will heal their 
backsliding Hos. 14,5; pt. KJSP phy- 
sician Gen. 50,2; /?#. ^M ^P^ use- 
less physicians Jb.13,4. 

Niph. KSn.J (pret. /*. nnBIJ Jer. 
51,9 for H«fi^ ; fut. KST ; mf. 
KSTTJ) 1) to be healed, cured, 
restored Lev. 14,48 (of a plague); 
fe-J Kftf ir >^D31 and with his 
stripes we are healed Is.53,5; 
«Snn mK.D it (the wound) re- 
fuseth to be healed Jer. 15,18; fig. 
of a country Jer.51,9.— 2) to be 
mended, made whole (of a broken 
vessel) Jer. 19, 11. — 3) to be 
healed, to become fit for use (of 
water) Ez.47,8. 

Pi. K|H (1 pi. foK^j Jer.51,9 for 
UK&1 ; /W. «gip 1) to heal, to 
cure Jer.6,14; Ez.34,4; Zch.11,16.— 
2) to mend, to repair (something 
broken) 1K.18,30.— 3) to heal, 
to make wholesome (of bad water) 
2K.2,21.- NSHP Jer.38,4fornfi1Jp , 
from nfij . 

Hithp. «Sinn to let oneself be 
healed 2K.8,29. 

X£*l pr. n. founder of a race of 
giants lChr.20,4 (= flSJ 2S.21,16 
and 21). 

HNS*} (only pi. niKfJ) f. medicine, 
remedy Jer.30,13; Ez.30,21. 

nMEfi A a healing Pr.3,8. 

D*N£1 I. (patr. of KgJ) pi. m. 
Rephaim, Rephaites, giants Gen. 
14,5, Eeut.2,11 a. 20. 

D^S*] II. (from nsj to be weak, 



bttsn 



680 



JT£H 
tt : 



inactive) pi. m. the dead, the de- 
ceased Is. 14,9; Pr.2,18; ~b% DWS*} 
ttttp 1 they are deceased , they 
shall not rise 26,14; D^SI. bftffl 
fW he shall remain in the con- 
gregation of the dead Pr.21,16. 

b$Sn P r - »• m - Raphael lChr.26,7. 
•• t : 

"!£*) (= 1^2 ; fu*. IS?.) to stretch, 

- T T 

to spread Jb.41,22. 
Pi. Ifil i^ to spread (a bed) 

Jb.17,13.— 2) to support, to re- 
fresh Cant.2,5. 

rjfi*) (M.nST,op.spM ij to slack, 

T T V •* •' 

to be weak or feeble Jud.8,3; Jer. 
49,24; of the hands: to be slack 
from weakness Jer.6,24 or from 
laziness 2Chr.l5,7; ♦.♦)]? DJ3J njj 
to withdraw the hands Neh. 6,9; 
'feeble hands' sometimes as a 
figure of discouragement: ^5*]!1 
VT. n i s hands were feeble, i. e. 
he was spiritless 2S.4,1; ♦♦♦]£ HBJ 
to desist from, to let go Ex. 4,26.— 
2) to sink HgT rDpS tfglTl and 
as dry grass sinketh before the 
flame Is.5,24.— 3) to decline HSJ 
i^yS Di*H the day declineth to- 
ward evening Jud.19,9. 

Niph. nfil.J {pi nfp.$, i>l. D^IJ) 
to be lazy, idle Ex.5,8. 

Pi. nsi (^«. nsip) i) to let 

down (wings) Ez. 1,24.— 2) to 
slacken , to loosen, to weaken 
Hfil D^fJK rp?D he weakeneth 
the strength (prop, looseneth the 
girdle) of the mighty Jb. 12, 21; 
♦♦^T HS*! to weaken the hands 



o|..., i. e. to discourage Jer. 38,4 
(where Kgl? for P!g!B); Ezr.4,4. 

fliipfc. nsnn (/w. ns-]i, op. *) v • 

imp. nj§*in , op. spi?.) i> to slacken, 
to withdraw TJlJ.si'jry slacken thy 
hand, i. e. desist from smiting 
2S.24,16; ♦♦.)& VV Tlfp to with- 
draw one's hands from, i. e. to 
refuse support Jos. 10,6. — 2) to 
leave off (a work) Neh.6,3; of a 
person: to forsake Jos.1,5. — 3) 
to let go, to let alone Pr.4,13; 
Cant.3,4; T\b n&p let her alone 
2K.4,27; CD; D^ tib spfl let us 
alone seven days, i. e. give us 
seven days 1S.11,3; 1]b HT^I. Sjin 
let me alone, i. e. stay, and I 
will tell thee 1S.15,16.— 4) with 
]B : to desist from S]KD s^H to 
desist (cease) from anger Ps.37, 
8, ^D spn desist from me, let 
me alone Deut.9,14. 
Hpl (c HS^ ; f.pl. DiBI) adj. slack, 
weak, feeble Num.13,18; b^rjgTj 
slack-handed, i. e. weary 2S.17,2. 

nfi^l V r - n - V =^?3., which see.— 
2) a man lChr.8,37 (= .TBI 9,43). 
$r\£T\ F*- w. m. Num. 13,9. 
ns:"] pr. n. m. lChr.7,25. 

HTfil (from ISI) f. couch-cover- 
t • : T 

ing (others: support, stay) Cant. 
3,10. 

D*TS*1 P r - n - a station of the Is- 
raelites in the desert Ex.17,1. 

rPS*1 6ee nsj pr. n. 2. 
tt : TT 



IT! 



681 



)?£*! (from nSJ) m - slackness, 

feebleness Jer 47,3. 
D£f), ^ (A**- DBT, feteT.) to 

- T T 

trample, to make muddy Ez.32,2; 
34,8. 

Niph. tPBIj to be muddy, troubled 
(of a spring) Pr.25,6. 

Hithp. DSiri"? to prostrate one- 
self, to humble oneself Pr.6,3, 
C]p3 ^SH? DglOP prostrating them- 
selves with pieces of silver Ps. 
68,31 (ace. some DSinn to hasten). 

D£*) Ch. to trample, to stamp Dan. 

7,7. 
niDfi 1 ! /"• float, raft; only pi niiD^I 

2Chr.2,15. 
p£*\ to lean (iTaJ not used). — Hithp. 

pBinn to lean upon (with bti) 

Cant.8,5. 
I {?£*! see DSn . 

- T T 

tP£*1 (from fcPSJ) m. mud, mire Is. 
57*,2(L 

r\5>ft m. stall, stable; only pi. CfiSI 
Hab.3,17 (etymology obscure). 

p (from Y^ ; pi. c. ^SH) m. frag- 
ment, piece Ps.68,31. 

JH pt. of p*l , which see. 

N^*) = pi to run; only inf. NiVI 

Ez.1,14. 
■ftp (= njjl) to leap; only Pi. /«**. 

2 pi. enn |nrin nnb why leap 

ye, ye high hills? Ps.68,17. 






T T 

nttl) i; to be pleased ^ftl? n 3H 
be pleased to deliver me Ps. 40, 
14; with accus. to delight in, to 
take pleasure in, to be pleased 
with: 2£ WT. they delight in lies 

Ps.62,5 ; w^nK. Tljs ^3 th y 

servants take pleasure in her 

stones 102,15; ^sj nmi n;n:> 

my elect, in whom my soul de- 
lighteth Is.42,1; Pl^T. ]rn« 3K?1 
even as a father (correcteth) the 
son in whom he delighteth Pr.3, 
12; with sf. DfPVI thou wast 
pleased with them Ps'.44,4; DJ1 *6 
he is n^t pleased with them Jer. 
14,10; TjVTD. will he be pleased 
with thee? Mal.1,8 ; ^MIM and 
thou wast pleased with me Gen. 
33,10; with "| : ^"1^3 and I 
will take pleasure in it Hag.1,8; 

&b% •»§£«:? y. npvi win the 

Lord be pleased with thousands 
of rams Mic.6,7; DiTS3 DnnriKl 
WP yet their posterity will take 
pleasure in their sayings Ps.49, 
14; te»3 JJ nvil the Lord taketh 
pleasure in his people 149,4.— 

2) to act according to one's 
pleasure, to consent with (with 
D5?) &fhx Dl? iniV^S when he 
acteth according to the pleasure 
of God Jb.34,9; f^l 3|i (PtfT * 
1BV when thou seest a thief thou 
cousentest with him Ps.50,18. — 

3) to accept, to receive in favor 
DJOg "'W?} and I will accept 
you Bz.43,2'7"(= , 1 V3)j ^ A^M 
KJ"nX*l accept, I beseech thee, 
the freewill gifts of my mouth 



TO 



682 



Ts.119,108; sf. VTJCV.tand he will 
receive him in favor Jb.33,26;|rf. 
^. ^3 acceptable Est. 10,3; c..^*T 
TTIK acceptable to his brethren 
Deut.33,24 — 4) to satisfy, to pay 

off .Tghatrn^ pii*n npn ?k 

then shall the land satisfy its 
sabbaths Lev.26,34; TIN «Tp TK 
DJil? then shall they satisfy their 
iniquity v. 41. 

Niph. Hp.J (fut. Hjyj ij to be 
accepted or acceptable (of a 
sacrifice) Lev.7,18; 22,27.— 2J to 
be paid off, pardoned (of sin) Is. 
40,2. 

Pi. nri {fwt. nnp to seek to 
please, to conciliate Jb.20,10. 

Hiph. nfp (f.npx for nn^n) 

to satisfy, to pay off Lev.26,34. 

Rithp. n^lOD to show oneself 
pleasing, to reconcile oneself 
(with bty 1S.29,4. 

p'^T (from njj ; c. ftn , sf. >}1*T) 
m. 1) favor Is.60,10; ^p v Kl to 
obtain favor Pr. 12,2; )i¥ T yif 
satisfied with favor Deut. 33,23; 
]iin fll? a time of favor, an ac- 
ceptable time Ps. 69, 14. — 2) 
pleasure, desire, will Ezr.10,11; 
DiiVT^$3 with their whole desire 
2Chr.'l5, T 15; PjftT? according to 
their pleasure Est. 9,5; hence: 
self-will, wilfulness Gen.49,6. 

PttT {fid. nni 5 ™f- DO prop, to 

- T • IT 

crush, hence: to kill, to slay, to 
murder Deut.4,42; tfg} IW to de- 
prive of life 22,26; pt. nri slay- 
er, murderer 19,3. 



yn 

Niph. mnj} (fut. HV.T.) to be 
killed, slain Jud.20,4; Pr.22,13. 

Pi. Dp. {fut. n^.T.) to murder, 
to destroy Ps.94,6> pt. DO? mur- 
derer 2K.6,32; Is.1,21. 

Pu. n¥ T (for n5?T) to be crushed; 
only TO^fi Ps.62,4 (ace. some = 

innn PL)* 

n^T »w. 1) a crushing Ps.42,11. — 
2) slaughter (others: cry, shout) 
Ez.21,27. 

fcPXT P* 1 . n - m - lChr.7,39. 

■p^T #**. w. -ZJ a king of Syria Is. 
7,1.— ,2> another person Ezr.2,48. 
JJ^T to pierce, to bore Ex.21,6. 

►l^T prop, to range closely, hence: 
to inlay, to pave; pt. p. fjWH in- 
laid, paved Cant.3,10. 

fl^n 1) w». burning coal (= *]$,}); 
only i?Z. D^SVI. DJiy a cake baked 
on coals IK. 19, 6."— 2) pr. n. a 
city in Syria Is. 37,12. 

nsyi f- # burning coal (= eflQ) 
Is.6,6.— 2) pavement 2Chr.7,3; c. 
nSVI Est.1,6. — 3) pr. n. a con- 
cubine of Saul 2S.3,7. 

JTJ (2 nip, i ^!!; /w. pi;, 
f*T T for pv pt. pjiT , f.pi. mitv^T ; 

jrf. % J; pp , ^. D^5p*T) ^ to break, 
to crush p¥ T HJjj a broken reed 
Is.42,3; /i#. to oppress IS. 12,3; 
Am.4,1; tOS^D p?T crushed in 
judgment Hos.5,11. — 2) intr. to 
be broken Ec.12,6; fig. to be dis- 
couraged Is.42,4 (see under nrj|). 



w 



Nrph. pJ (fut. fiT ) to be bro- 
ken Ez.29,7; Ec.12,6. 

Pi. I. ?Tl (fut f nj) to break, 
to crush Ps.74,14; fig. to oppress 
Jb.20,19; 2Chr.l6,10. 

Pi. II. f#*i (/ta. fVhp to op- 
press Jud.lO,S. 

Hiph. pn CM «P- P™ for 
p.f£) to crush, to break to pieces 
Jud.9,53. 

Hithp. f*3pnn to dash one 
against another, to struggle Gen. 
25,22. 
pi (from pgj 5 ; f. np_, j* nip) 
«$. thin, lean Gen. 41,20, nip 
1^3 lean in flesh v. 19. 
p*l (from pp. 5) adv. only, but, 
nothing but, save, except Ti£ p^ 
Si«n *6 IDT only the blood 
thereof shalt thou not eat Deut. 
15,23; ^tf? *gg pn none but my- 
self alone *Jb.i,15; pi ptf| |\K 
nipn W there was nothing in 
the ark save the two tables 2Chr. 
5,10 JH pn only evil Gen 6,5; pn 
nEN nothing but the truth 2Chr. 
18,15; intensively: H$D3 1\H pnq 
J.1 "^Il hath the Lord indeed 
spoken only with Moses? Num. 
12,2; peculiar is the following 
passage: r\pVX $£)5 1JJ |\K pn 
I will do nothing but pass through 
on my feet Num.20,19. 
pi see pn . 

pH (from pp i ; sf. ip) m. spittle, 

spitting Is.50,6; Jb.7 ; 19. 
201 (f^t- 3J2.T.) to rot, to decay 



683 np*i 

(of wood) Is.40,20; fig. D^tp D# 
2$yi the name of the wicked 
shall rot (i. e. perish) Pr.10,7. 
2p*1 (c. Up) m. rottenness, decay 
Jb.13,28 (of wood); Hos.5,12 (of 
bones). 

VDpl w. rottenness Jb.41,19. 

Ipn (fut. Tpi; ; inf. 1p-]) to leap, 

to skip, to jump, to dance Ps. 

114,4; Ec.3,4. 
Pi. 1p (fut. 1|5T ; ft. Ipfc) to 

jump, to dance lChr.15,29; Is. 13, 

21; HlpD njl^JJ jumping chariot 

Neh.3,2. 
ffiph. W\yp (fut. TpTJ to make 

leap or skip Ps.29,6. 
HJ51 (from ppjl 3 ; sf. inp , tjnp) 

/*. temple (of the head) Jud.4, 21) 

Cant 4,3. 
)1p1 £**• w. a city in Dan Jos.19,46. 

npl (M np.: ; pt. Q|p) to mix, 

to compound Ex. 30,33; p£. Dp 

compounder, apothecary v. 35; 

finp.D np to prepare a mixture 

lClu\9,30. 
Pu. np (jrt. npD) to be mixed 

or compounded niipD2 D^npD 

fltjWQ mixed by the apothecaries' 

art 2Chr.l6,14. 
Hiph. D^p.D (only imp. npH) 

to prepare, to spice Ez. 24,10. 
npl vn. spice HpH |^ the spiced 

wine Cant.8,2. 
npl w. ointment Ex. 30, 25 (see 

quotation under finpD). 



;nn 



684 



an 



np*1 (pi D^Oi^l) »». mixer of oint- 
ments, apothecary Neh.3,8. 

np*1 (pZ- sf. ?J?np1) m. ointment, 
perfume Is.57,9. 

Hnp*l (pi. ftfnjsi) /". ointment maker 
(Eng. Bible: confectioner) lS.8,13. 

JTpn (from yp_1 ; c. g^fl) m. ex- 
panse, firmament Gen. 1,6; Ez.l, 
23; Dan.12,3 ; coupled with DW 
Gen.1,14. 

p^ (from pgj S; pi. c. ^j3T) m. 
wafer, cake Ex.29,2; Lev.8,26. 

DD*1 to embroider Ex.35,35; pt. Dpi 
embroiderer 26,26. 

Pw. D|21 to be embroidered; 
only fig. to be formed, shaped 
Ps.139,15. 

PgTj pr. n. 1^ a king of the Midian- 
ites Num. 31,8. — 2J two other 
persons lChr.2,43, 7,16— 3) a 
city in Benjamin Jos.18,27. 

nopn («f. Q??i?i ^- ntejji ; a*. 

D?p5p1.) f- ^ embroidery, em- 
broidered work Ez. 16, 10, H^ 
HDp.l embroidered garments 16, 
18; 26,16; njjH D^V ^f a booty 
of colored embroidered garments 
Jud.5,30 r\b^b b}V\ illDpg!? in 
embroidered clothes will she be 
brought unto the king Ps. 45,15; 
DTlEpI V3^f colored embroidered 
garments Jud.5,30. — 2) divers 
colors nDj?in ft ip. who hath 
divers colors Ez.17,3; tpfi ^N 
HDpIl bright stones, and those 
of divers colors lChr.29,2. 



ypn (fw. ^w.-; **• £jp., c rp.i, 

Ppft-; *mp. and in/: ^12,1) JU to 
stamp, to tread down Ez.6,U;25, 
6; with sf. DJJfJIK I tread them 
down 2S.22,43. — 2J to stretch 
out, to spread Ps.136,6. 

Pi. yjT] (fut. yj3lp ij to beat 
out, to spread out by hammering 
Ex.39,3; V$$2 ^S? PW£!M and 
they beat them out for a cover- 
ing unto the altar Num. 17,4. — 
2) to spread, to overlay Is.40,19. 
Pu. Pj5"3 (p*. J^IE) to be beaten 
out, spread out Jer.10,9. 

• Hiph. Tfp% (fut. ITjril) to 
stretch out, to spread out 3Tp1£) 
D^fjtjft W hast thou with him 
spread out the skies? Jb.37,18. 

2712*1 m. something beaten thin, a 
plate; only pi. c. D^nS '•SJpl broad 
plates Num.17,3. 

pn^) ij to spit (akin to plj); only 
/W. pT Lev.15,8.— 2 J to make 
thin, whence pi ad;, and p^pl ; 
^. to limit, whence pi adu. — 5) 
to beat, to pulsate, whence dpi . 

njD'l pr. n. a city in Naphtali Jos. 
19,35. 

t£H poor, p£. of #11, which see. 

T 

nt^l "(== Gh. ttf *]) to be able, to 
have leave , whence the next 
word. 

Vj*2H wt. leave, permission, grant 
Ezr.3,7. 

D^h see fl^KI . 

-DI2H to write or note down, to re- 



Dfch 



685 



nm 

- T 



cord; only pt. p. D12H what i g 
noted down Dan.10,21. 
DEH Ch. (/«$. 0#t ; pt p. tffch) 
i^ to write, to note down Dan. 5, 
24 a. 25.— 2J to sign (an edict) 
Dan.6,9, 10 a. 11. 

J?Bh (M ?Bft?) to be wicked Jb. 
10,15; Ec.7,17; ..♦]$ IttJh to depart 
wickedly from... 2S.22,22. 

Hiph. y^in (fut y^T_; i>«. 
S^IB ; inf. Tp^U) 1) to con- 
demn, to convict Deut.25,1; Ps. 
37,33; Jb.lO,2;XWT *Q\ W01 WH 
when he giveth rest, who will 
condemn? 34,29.— 2) to put to 
the worse, to overcome, to con- 
quer 1S.14,27; Is.44,17.— 3) to do 
or act wickedly 2Chr 20,35; 22,3; 
nnn ^tJhfc who do wickedly 
against the covenant Dan.U,32. 

VKh (pi- ^V^l , c. ^tJh) adj. and 
w. ij wicked, godless J?|h DIN a 
wicked man Jb. 20, 29; f. 131.1 
nj^in his wicked way Ez.3,18; 
^^15 12^i the wickedness of 
the "wicked 32,12 jn>^» BW*] 
the wicked are full of evil Pr. 
12,21; nST'Wl the wicked of the 
earth Ps.75,9-— 2) guilty Igte. 
tmb J/fch -Mil who is guilty of 
death Num.35,31; V^ pTO to 
justify (to exculpate) the guilty 
Ex.23,7 ; V $*} 2^1D to convict the 
guilty Deut.25,1. 

y2H Otf- W1 , ^nj m. wicked- 
ness, injustice Ps.5,5, yt^ HEW 
to do wickedness Pr.16,12; ^S?3« 



yt2*3 wicked men Jb.34,6; fiilVk 
yt?3 treasures got by wickedness 
(injustice) Mic.6,10; V&] Mt*to 
wicked (unjust) balances v. n. 

TOBh (c iWj , s/: inrtpj f. i) 

wickedness Deut.9,5; Mal.3,15.— 

2) fault, guilt Deut.25,2. 

OTBtfSH see Ttf'tt . . 
•r t : • 

tj$") (= t\*if) to burn, to glow, 
whence the next word. 

f]gh (^. M^l , c ^#T) m. i> 
flame Cant.8,6; *]§! \1? the sons 
of flames, i. e. sparks Jb.5,7.— 
2) lightning-flash fltfjj \SEh light- 
nings of the bow, i. e. arrows Ps. 
76,4; 78,48-— 3) burning plague 
Deut.32,24; Hab.3,5. 

&*t£H to waste, to ruin (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Pi. Wi*l (fut ti&X) to deso- 
late Jer.5,17. 

Pu. $$*} to be wasted, destroy- 
ed Mai. 1,4.' 
Dt^n inf. of EhJ., which see. 

nBh .(<- WD A net Lam.l,f3; 
fi#l EH§ to spread a net Hos.7, 
12; riEJl n^y.D net-work Ex.27,4. 

plFH (from pfij) m. chain Ez.7,23; 
pZ. fllpVQ 1K.6,2. 

nm to seethe (Kal not used). 

- T 

Pi run*] ( ?m P- nrjl) to make 
seethe, to boil Ez.24,5. 

Pu. nril to boil, to be agitated 
Jb.30,27. '* 

Piph. wpyi (fut nwi) to 

make boil, to agitate Jb.41,23. 






nm 



686 



v 



nni (only pi D^nrn) m. a seething 

■ - |V T • 

ITnrn nn^l make it seethe well 

t ivt : — 

Ez.24,5. 
UDI (imp- OfH) to bind, to harness 

Mic.1,13. 
0JV1 (pi E^^H) m > broom-bush 

1K.9,4> Ps.124,4. 

HDri^l V r - n - a station of the Isra- 
t : • 

elites in the desert Num.33,18. 

nrH to bind (Kal not used). 
I - T 

Niph, pfilJ to be unchained, 



loosed; fut. pflY. Ec.12,6 (Ktib 

pnT. will he removed). 
Fu. pR") to be bound (in chains) 

Nah.3,10.' 
TlprO (only pi. rtpr}*\) f. chain Is. 

40,l'9. 
DPF) (= tOtD*n) to tremble, whence 

the next word. 
P.{T\ (= ^P |V m > trembling, terror 

nni. d:1?« 13n| when Ephraim 

spoke, there was trembling Hos. 

13,1- 



w 



W the twenty-first letter of the 
alphabet, called Shin J^ (= |#) 
tooth, because of its indented 
form; as a numeral = 300 — t? re- 
presents two sounds: sh and s; 
the former is indicated by a point 
over the right horn (p), the lat- 
ter by one over the left (tP). 

"t^ (rarely "$ , '$ , "$ , contrac- 
tion of Y^N) i,) relat. pron. who, 
which, that Ec.2, 26, 6,12; "1,14; 

nyw ron njntf hd that which 

hath been, is the same which 
will be 1,9; tfc£ *]!?£ ^1^ 
which withereth before it grow- 
eth up Ps.129,6; sometimes "^ in- 
cludes the antecadent: V»"W D2J 
with those that will be Ecl,il 
T£i n:™# ^ rn^n tell me, 
thou whom my soul loveth Cant. 
1,7; "#"fig him whom 3,3; ~ty 
before a noun following a pos- 
sessive suffix expresses an em- 



phatic genitive: ft6b#ty iD|D 
his bed, even Solomon's Cant.3,7; 
*bf ^12 my own vineyard 1,6 — 
2) adv. of place and time: where, 
when frn bS&W DipD the place 
where the tree falleth Ec.11,3; 
WJ3? D^3 in the day when they 
shall tremble 12,3; ^SJ?$$ when 
it falleth 9,12; "# IB while Cant. 
1,12.— 5,) conj. that Jit. DJIB? WDK 
b^ft I said that this also is van- 
ity Ec.8,i4; nn«^ ni« ^nw 

^V ^51P then show me a sign 
that thou talkest with me Jud 6, 

17; nDns {nnf ==) nnw ni«i { ? 

DilS na. 1 ! that they might see 
that they themselves are beasts 
Ec.3,18; *QQ0 1g till that, until 
I arose Jud.5-7; DJH miTTO iflll 
besides that he was wise Ec.12,9; 
-W toVQ$ scarcely that Cant. 3,4; 
with prepositions: D^DJH *Q3#3 
H|If ; fe>D DHJJ5 as in the days 



- - T 



687 



tot* 



to come all will have been al- 
ready forgotten Ec. 2, 16 0?5f | 
as already); iv* MH Dp?| as he 
also is flesh Gen. 6,3; "#f, hsy-^§ 
■# according to that which,' as 
Ec.5,14 a. 15; "f D than that: 3itD 

better that thou shouldst not 
vow, than that thou shouldst 
vow and not pay Ec. 5, 4; ■?E?3 
because of: tiG fiWH H^H •>&? Bfi 
for whose cause this evil is upon 
us Jon. 1,7; DJ^tf. m^Dn ^tf| 
because of me the... tempest is 
upon you v. 12. — HgW for why? 
Cantl,7. 
ZX& (fut. ZW\ ; p*. 3Kfc> , pi. c. 

^Ktf , /. pi. nto«$ ; tfi/i sfttf) to 

draw (water) Gen. 24,13; Deut,29, 
10; Jos.9,21. 
JXt^ (A*«. W^ ; p*. ^ , JKW , p?. 
D^S^ ; m/". JIN^) to roar Am.3,4 
(of a lion); Jb.37,4 (of a thunder); 
/Zflf. of an enemy Ps.74,4", of per- 
sons in pain: to cry, to groan 
Ps.38,9. 

t t . : ■ 

Wtf$) /"• roaring, groaning Is.5, 
29; Ps.22,2; Jb.3,24. 
TWttf ^J to rage, to be noisy, 
whence ]*iHg , fi#.— £) to crash, 
to be laid waste Is.6,11. 

Niph. riKWl (fut. flgfty i; to 
rush, to roar (of water) Is.17,12 
a. 13.— 2) to be laid waste, des- 
olate Is.6,11. 
Etph. ftXWft to lay waste^ to 



desolate; inf. with "*? : fi WnS 
Is.37,6, for which rfitiTjb 2K. 19,25. 

prop, to be struck, hence: to be 
astounded, to wonder Gen.24,21. 

fiiittf a. HJ«^ see i7Kit? . 

b*\ti&, bty (from *?K0 i; m . a. f. 
prop, cavity, hence: depth, nether 
world, hell, grave Is 5,14; Jb.7,9; 
26,6; Cant.8,7; with fl loc. fftty# 
Gen.42,38, H^ 37,35.— T%0 
Is.7,11 ace. some = ftb&W . 

bWf pr. n. Saul 1) first king of 
Israel lS.9,2.— 2) a king of the 
Edomites Gen. 36,37.— S) a son 
of Simeon Gen.46,10; pair. *b)ti& 
Num.26,13. 

]W (from nm ; c. JiK#) m. 1) 
noise, tummult, roar Is.7,12; 24, 
8; Hos.10,14; sf. PTJlKtf Is.5,14; \£ 
]1tf# the sons of tumult, i. e. noisy 
warriors Jer.48,45.— 2) ruin, de- 
struction |W 113 the pit of de- 
struction Ps.40,3. 

tDK# (same as ttttf II.) to despise, 
whence the next word. 

ftN$ m. contempt Ez.36,5; sf. 7[b8& 
25,6. 

n"X!^ /". desolation, destruction 
Vtf n$\ n^tf the gate is smitten 
with destruction Is.24,12. 

btiti I. (1 ^.l^^f ; A**. b«#; ; jp*. 

5Ktf , pZ. D^fejtf , /". nSjgy ; pt. p. 
S W ; mp. 5g# | v i £#$ . ^ 
bk£ , S W , top , "^ ; once m/". 
nS«^ Is.7,11, but see '^ttp) 1) to 



totf 



ask, to beg of (with ]D , JIND , 
DVO) Ps.2,8; 27,4; Deut.8,16; with 
"S for lK. 2,22> with accus. 1S.1, 
20/ 1K.3,11. — 5; to demand, to 
require Mic.7,3; Wb$f W ^ 
T^tWl W£iP for there our 
captors required of us words of 
song (songs) Ps.137,3. — 3) to de- 
sire, to wish WV ft&fef n(ftS 7*3 
whatsoever my eyes desired Ec. 
2,10; 1tf M nSxa 7fc#S by wishing 
a curse to his soulJb.31,30(others: 
to require his soul with a curse); 
niD!j WM"^ ^f !land he wished 
(desired) himself to die Jon.4,8 — 
4) to borrow Ex.12,35; 2K.4,3; pi 
b\HV borrowed 2K.6,5; ~b bw 
lent to IS. 1,28-— 5) to ask, to 
interrogate, to inquire [with accus.) 
WtfH\ ^Pg I wi 11 ask thee, 
and do thou inform me Jb.38,3; 
rpriSNt? NS I asked him not Jud. 

13,6;' rnin p^darrna Hfbgf ask 

now the priests concerning the 
lawHag.2,11; with bv concerning 
Neh.1,2, with "b : b$f% HJ H&S 
^Jpt^7 why askest thou thus af- 
ter my name? Jud. 13,18; 7NE> 
♦ ♦♦ DiSt^S to ask after the well- 
being of... 2S.il,7; ♦M^'-nS 7NE> 
to inquire the mouth of... , i. e. 
to ask one's opinion Gen. 24, 57; 
"3 b$W to consult with Jud.1,1; 
Ez.21,26; btffl\ i¥l>| "^ my people 
consult with their stick of wood 
Hos.4,12. 

Niph. bxwi (tnf. bH&$ to ask 
leave of (with ]B) %$} b'X$* 



C88 ]Xf 

m.'J ^|gt? David earnestly asked 
leave of me lS.20,6 a. 28; ^)0^ 
«139- "!?■ * obtained leave of the 
king Neh.13,6- 

Pi. b$# (ful 7«^p 1) to ask, 
to consult 2S. 20,18.— 2) to beg 
(alms) Ps. 109,10. 

Hrph. 7^#n (ful 7^^1) to 
loan, to lend Ex. 12,36; /i#. to 
grant lS.1,28. 
btt& II. (= ^) to hollow out, 
whence bww . 

t>Xfc^ p\ n. m. Ezr. 10,29. 
t : 

7Xt^ Ch. 1) to ask, to demand Ezr. 
7,21.— 2) to ask, to interrogate 
Ezr.5,10. 

$btfp Ch. (def. Kjfctif) /•. demand 
NH^tp )^^|l IDNDI and this de- 
mand is by the word of the holy 
ones Dan.4,14. 

rbmf I'f. s ^f . ^b0 , i\d$f 

and contracted TjnS# lS. l, 17) f. 
1) request, petition IK. 2,20; ]£} 
VPNE* r) to give one his request 
Ps.106,15; y $b0 HK3 my request 
is accomplished Jb. 6,8.— ,2,1 loan 

yb bm *\m nbxvn nnn for the 

loan which he lent to the Lord 
1S.2,20 (see b$f 4). 

^Pffctftf V r - «>- ™> Ezr.3,2; Hag.l, 
1 === %*&& Hag.l, 12 a. 14; 2,2. 

Xt$$ (akin to ]V&) to lean upon, 
to rest (Kal not used). 

Pi. redupl. ]!#$ to be quiet, to 
rest Jer. 30,10; Jb.3,18; with }£ : 
to be at rest from Pr.1,33. 



w 

P«^ (from \»f; pi. D^gg ; f. 
™MV , pl n%$#) adj. tranquil, 
quiet, at ease Is. 33,20; 32,9; Zch. 
1,15; Jb.12,5 (see niflptf). 

P«^ (from flgtf) m. tumult; only 
s'f. r\mw 2K. 19,28, TjJW Is.37,29. 
DN&*' see HD^. 

- T T T 

f]Xltf (akin to 5K^ ; /W. sjKp'j ; jrf. 
P|«fc , pi. D^Ntf ; mf. *)W) ij to 
draw breath, to breathe, to pant 
Ps. 119,131; *0$\ D& ; $ I will 
breathe and pant Is. 42, 12; S|Ktf 
nn to snuff up wind Jer.14,6- — 
<2J fig* to swallow up greedily 
ti'iJN ^SN^ man would greedily 
swallow me up Ps.56,12; D^SNtPrt 
]^3£ y e tdat greedily swallow 
up the needy Am.8,4.- 3) to long 
for, to desire bv *$&) IJp as a 
servant longeth for the shadow 
Jb.7,2 nh)br\ e\mn b$ desire not 
the night 36,20; *?N «]K# to strive 
for, to hasten to Ec.1,5.- 4;=sptf 
to crush, to bruise IS??, bv D^K&n 
D^l ty«1| p« acc.'Vulg.: who 
crush in the dust of the earth 
the heads of the poor Am. 2, 7 
(Rashi who are eager on the 
earth after the head of the poor). 

1N$ 1) to be left, to remain Ity 
Jjpj^n *I8(P there remaineth yet 
the youngest IS. 16,11- — 2) to 
become full, to be thick, whence 
%f flesh.— 3) to swell up, to 
ferment, whence /"O^D. 

Niph 1K#j (fut. *1K# J) to be 
left, to remain, to escape Dan. 



689 nn^ 

10,8- ^ 1«W D^O^^n^ and of 
your answers remaineth decep- 
tion Jb.21,34; pt. 1N^ that is 
left, that remrineth Is.4,3j Ez.6, 
12, pi. D'H^WD those which re- 
main Deut. 19,20; p£. /". ri5«^4D 
which escapeth 2K. 19,30, ril^i^n 
Ex.10,15. 

Hiph. -T#ri (/W. *r»$#r) i; to 

let remain, to leave Num.9,12; Jo.2, 
14; Ob.5.— 2) to be left Jos.8,22. 

*ltf&* m. 1) rest, remainder 2Chr.24, 
14; Is.10,2.— ^excellence T\T\ 1K# 
excellent spirit Mal.2,15. 

*1N^ Ch. m. remainder, rest Dan. 
7,7; SjJ iR^D ™f the rest of the 
wise men of Babylon 2,18; once 
1KP Ezr.7,18= 

2^ 1N# (a remnant shall re- 
turn) pr. n. symbolic name of a 
son of Isaiah Is.7,3- 

URtit (sf. ^#f , i1«^) m. 1) flesh 

Mic.3,2; Ps.73,26,- "^Nf 1 ^DfcD. the 
violence done to me and to my 
flesh (i. e. body) Jer. 51,35; of 
flesh as food Ps. 78, 20; hence: 
food Ex. 21,10.— 2) blood-rela- 
tion, kinsman Lev.21,2; fully *W 
1P3 kinsman of the flesh 18,6. ' 

*HKtP (= 1KP) to swell up, to fer- 
ment, whence the next word. 

■"lfctP m. leaven Ex.12,15 a. 19. 

JTW f. blood-kindred Lev.18,17. 

t -; - 

n\St? pr. w. /". lChr.7,24. 

tv: v 

nnXl^ (once nn# lChr. 12,38) f. 
1,) rest, remainder, remnant Is.44, 



r\x& 



690 



t ; 



17; Hjni nn«^ the remnant of 
Judah T Jer.40,15; ") rV*18# D '^ 
or 'S nn«ty TniH to leave a 
remnant, to preserve a posterity 
Gen.45,7; Jer.40,11; 44,7.— 2) ex- 
cess, extreme *"lJinfi iTOn rP*3t$tP 
extreme wrath thou dost gird on 
(i. e. exert) Ps.76,11. 

T\^$ (from HKP) /*. destruction, 
ruin Lam.3,47. 

n«^ (prop. inf. of «^J ; sf. '■'Otf? , 

inW , contracted in'^ Jb.41,17) 

/*. i,) lifting up, rising up Jb.41, 

17.— <2j a rising, a scab Lev. 

chap. 13.— 3) majesty, dignity 

Gen.49,3; Hab.1,7; Jb.13,11.— 4) 

endurance, patience Jer.15,15. — 

5) forgiveness m® n^ft-QK Ki^D. 

if thou doest well, is there not 

forgiveness? Gen. 4,7 (Eng. Bible: 

if thou doest well, shalt thou 

not be accepted?). 

#2$ W- n - Sheba 1) a grandson 
t : 

of Cush Gen. 10,7.— 2) a grand- 
son of Abraham by Keturah 
Gen.25,3.— 3) a son of Joktan 
Gen. 10,28. — 4) a region and people 
in southern Arabia, abounding 
in spices, gold, and precious stones 
1K.10,1 a. 2; Is.60,6; Jer.6,20; Ez. 
27,22; Jb.6, 19; gent, pi WtiSW 
Sabeans Jo.4,8. 

22$ to break, to split, whence the 
next word. 

22$ *». fragment, splinter; only 
pi. b^tf Hos.8,6. 

!12$ (fwt. H3#! , ap. 2W) ; pt. n$& , 



pi. &#& , sf, w$& ; pt. p. *\y& , 

pi. nyip , f. pi. fli^t?) to carry 
off, to lead captive, to make pris- 
oner Num. 21,1; IK. 8, 46; pt.pl 
&2& captors Is.14,2; pt. p. Wfif 
captives Is.61,1; pt. f. Hip nl^tf 
captives of the sword, i. e. pris- 
oners of war Gen.31,26; of cattle 
or flocks: to take away, to drive 
away lChr.5,21; 2Chr.l4,14; of 
substance: to carry away 2Chr. 
21,17. 

Niph. H|^J to be carried away, 
to be taken or held captive Gen. 
14,14; 1K.8,47; Jer.13,17. 

*)2$ »». a precious stone Ex.28,19 

(ace. Sept.: agate). 
tW2fcS> a. btiZW pr. n. of two men 

IChr. 23, 16 and 24,20, lChr.25,4 

and 20. 
$12$ (den. from $2$ ; c. V2p ; pi 

cpyjaf , ni^, c. ntysi?, sf. 

DJ^yj^) m. 1) seven days, sen- 
night, week Dan.9,27; 10,2; Deut. 
16,9; c. nXT 5£}# the week of this 
Gen.29,27; du.''h\p2& two weeks 
Lev.12,5.— nfyW JQ the feast of 
(seven) weeks, Pentecost Ex.34, 
22; but t^D; flty3# JQ the feast 
of seven days, i. e. the Passover 
Ez.45,21. — 2) a week of years, 
seven years Dan.9,24. 

JTtf *Dtf , nr^lp (from Jtttf ; c. 

i) a swearing, oath Gen. 26, 3; 
y. fll^f an oath before the Lord 
Ex.22';i0; "tDK fltf^ a binding 



rvDff 



691 



t : t 



oath Num. 30, 14 ; n»U# \^a 
sworn allies Neh.6,18.— bourse 
Is 65,15, fully nbti Dl?2f an oath 
of cursing Num. 5,21. 

n*D# i n W ( from n ??) f- # cap- 
tivity, captives fiia^ a/l# to bring 
back the captives Deut. 30,3; Ps. 
14,7} tjVVO? nU^ the captivity 
of thy captives Ez. 16,53.— 2) 
something taken away, loss ^.1 
ni»« JTD#"Tlg nti and the Lord 
restored to Job his loss Jb.42,10. 

rQ&* to stroke, to soothe (Kal not 

- T 

used). 

Pi. r\2® (fut. nZW) ; pt. nip for 
natPD ; imp. f. '•na^) ij to praise, 
to laud Ps.63,4; Ec.8,15; hence: to 
glorify, to beatify (the dead) Ec. 
4,2.- 2) to still, to calm, to 
soothe Ps.89,10.— 3) to hold, to 
restrain (one's mind) Tin^a Dan} 
runatS^ but a wise man holdeth 
it back Ps.29,11. 

Eiph. rpatfn (pt. n/atato) to 

still, to calm (waves) Ps.65,8. 

Hithp. nart^n to praise one- 
self, to boast' Ps.106,47. 

)-Q# Ch. Pa. na^ to praise, to 

laud Dan. 4,31. 
EDE? (akin to Bit* ; * tO^g ; sf. 

tj'tpa^ , toa# ; pi. n^at? , c. ^at*> , 

sf< tf$*f) w. f/".Ez.21,15) ijrod, 
stick, .staff Is. 10,15; Ps.23,4; of a 
rod for punishment Mic.4 ; 14; Pr. 
22, 15 ; fig. of divine chastise- 
ment : ?\bx Da# the rod of God 
Jb.21,9; ^ toa# the rod' of my 



anger Is.10,5; VB toa# the rod of 
his mouth, i. e. his severe decree 
Is.11,4; JNShn toat^ the rod (i. e. 
oppression) of the wicked Ps.125, 
3.— 2) reed, pen "l£t> BJ# the 
pen of the writer Jud.5,14.— 3) 
lance, spear 28.18,14.— 4) staff 
of office, scepter Ps.45,7; hence: 
judge Gen.49,10 a. 16; 2S.7,7 (for 
which in the parallel passage 
lChr.17,6 DSi^).— 5) tribe, race, 
family Jud 21,6; Jer.10,16, Ps.74,2. 
ta^l^' Ch. m. tribe Ezr.6,17. 

ft^fc^ m. the eleventh month of the 
t : 

Hebrew year (February-March) 
Zch.1,7. 

\3# (from na§> ; * ^ ; */". V2p , 
?jp$ , D^a^) m. 1) captivity ifrn 
^a , \a$ to go into captivity 
Jer.30,16;Lam.l,5.— 2) concretely: 
captives, prisoners Is.20,4; ^a^ 
Da^D^D your captive horses Am. 
4,10. 

^y pr. n > m - Ezr.2,42. 

*2Vf pr. n. m. 2S. 17,27. 

2\2l# (from aat^) m. spark, flame 

JbJ8,5. 
2*2$ Ch. m. spark, flame Dan. 3, 

22; 7,9. 
tT^ltf (fromna^) f. captivity Neh. 

3,36; concretely: captives Deut. 

32,42; 2Chr.28,5. 

m& (from na^) f. captive Is. 

52,2. 

iTD&* P r > n. m. see iTatP . 
t: t T : T 



tev 



692 



b*2& (from blti) m. path, way; 
sf. 7\b^V thy path Ps.77,20; pi. 
c. nSty fyz® paths of old, an- 
cient paths Jer.18,15. 

DM# (from DD^ ; only pi. D^D^) 

• T 

m. prop, net-work, hence: hair- 
net, caul Is.3,18. 

vtf^fr* (from V30 wwm. w - the 
seventh Gen. 2,2; /". rW^f Ex. 
21,2. 

fVl$ (= fittt?) /"• captivity Num. 
21,29; Ez. 16,53. 

-pt^* (= ^5§) to interweave, whence 

Tpj^ (only yl. D^jip) m. net, lat- 
tice-work 1K.7,17. 

i03fc> see K33D . 

t ; - T • 

H^& (pi- ril3}£) /• ^ net, snare 
■Jb.18,8.— 2 J lattice 2K.1,2; HfegO 
ilJJP lattice-work 1K.7,17. 

,0$ to move, to wave, to flow, 
whence b^f , b$f , bfet? and 

tO^' w - train of a robe (so called 
from its waving) Is.47,2. 

b^b^p m- snail (so called from 
its flowing away) D££) b&ZW 1&3 
^pPP as a snail which melteth 
(into a slime), let him pass away 
Ps.58,9. 

rb'stf (pi- d^ . c. ^.a#) /*. ti 

an ear of corn (so called from 
its waving) Jb.24,24; Gen 41,5; 
hence: branch, twig D s fl\tD ^3^ 
the olive branches Zch.4,12.— 2) 



flood Ps.69,3; fully D^D n^3# 
waterflood v. 16. 
D2fc^ > HD2!^ pr. n. a city in Moab, 
which belonged to Reuben Num. 
32,3 a. 38; Jos.13,19; it was fa- 
mous for its vineyarde Is.16,8. 

NJ2!# , ™3# F". w. prefect of the 
t : v T "• * 

palace of Hezekiah Is.22,15, af- 
terwards secretary to the king 
2K.18,18. 

JT^Qt^ P"- n - of three men Neh.9, 
\ Neh.10,5 = flj£# 12,3 a. I.T^f 
lChr.24,11; lChr.'l5,24. 

D2fc^' to knit, to twine, whence D^# . 

jnfr, s^p (fut. vm\\ mf. v^w , 

Sn^P) ij to be full, filled, satis- 
fled' (with food or drink) Ps. 37, 
1.9; Am.4,8; with accusr. UT}b JDP 
to be filled with bread Ex.16,12; 
n\12 V2W to be filled with water 
(of soil) Pr. 30, 16 ; fig. n§#£ 
Tjn^Dfl I shall be satisfied with thy 
likeness Ps.17,15; ]\V y2VQ tib 
niNT? the eye is not satisfied 
with seeing Ec.1,8; HD ^V3? 3jj 
we are exceedingly filled with 
contempt Ps.12,3; D"»D; jntJ> to be 
full of years lChr.23,1.— 2) to 
be surfeited, satiated, with accus. 
Pr. 25, 16 hence: to be weary, 
tired of v. 17. 

Pi V2W (fut. VZV\ ; imp. sf. 
Vysv?) to satiate, to satisfy Ez. 
7,19; Ps.90.14. 

Hiph. y^'^n (fid. fi^l; pt. 
g^P ; m/. ST^f D) to satiate, to 
satisfy Ps.132,15; with "| or ]& 



m 



693 



of the thing Ps.103,5; Ez. 32, 4; 
with "7 of person and accus. of 
thing: ']irj. TrW? fi^B thou 
satisfiest the desire of every liv- 
ing thing Ps.l45,16j fig. 91,16. 

y^fo w*. abundance, plenty Ec.5,11; 
Gen.41,30; ?$&$ \4# the plente- 
ous years v. 34. 

-|"T • 

tiated, satisfied, full lS.2,5; Pr. 
27,7; fig. ]^1Vif satisfied with 
favor Deut,33,23;'til ViP full of 
trouble Jb.l4,i; WW y$f full of 
years Gen. 35,29', in this sense 
also VZW) 10 T 25,8. 
y^fo (sf. ?IJg^) m. satiety, fulness 
y£yb to fulness Ex.16,3; fig.Vi® 
nirW fulness of joy Ps.16,11. 

j;j^ (den. from jn$ ace. Gen.21, 
30—31) to swear; in Kal only pt. 

p. pi. c. nrh rrijw w^w who 

were sworn with oaths, i. e. who 
had sworn oaths Ez.21,28. 

mph. yzp, (fut. yzf\, rn.fv; 
pt. yjtfj , pi wyzm , f. nty|#; ; 
imp. nr^ri; mf.'yzfn, vsj&ri) 

to swear (with "3 by) Gen. 22,16; 
31,53/ *WW2 yZW} he hath sworn 
by his jight hand Is.62,8 ; with 
|£ : to swear that not Is. 54,9; 
with 7S7: to swear concerning 
Gen.24,9; *lf?.0 VWi to swear 
falsely Lev.5^24; H&l^ P5f 3 to 
swear deceitfully Ps.24,4. 
Hiph. ST^PI (fut. W01\ pt. 

5p3#»; m/". g£#D, 2^#B) i; to 

make swear, to bind with an 



m 

oath Gen.50,4. — 2) to abjure lK. 
22,16. 

yytf f. (c. yzf ; m. nvzw , c . 

r\V$P) num. seven D^Bfo J^gf sev- 
en women Is.4,1; W}2 iW2& sev- 
en sons R.4,15; sf. DfW^ seven 
of them 2S.21,9; c niKfc ^^ 
seven hundred Num. 4,36; r)V2p 
WW t seven days Gen. 8, 10 (the 
construct form is prop, a noun 
signifying: a heptad) ; after a 
noun in the construct state it 
expresses the ordinal: yy& fW3 
in the seventh year 2K.12.2 pit? 
sometimes as adv. seven times 
Lev. 16,28 a. 21; in this sense also 
du. D)pJ$ Gen. 4, 15; Ps.12,7; VW 
rTl.^y. f. seventeen Gen. 37, 2, m. 

ifew runt? 7,11. 

fiSDItf P*. w. a well in Philistia 

Gen.26,33. 
H»5& C& **#) f. fulness, plenty 

16,49. 
HW& W- WVfl?) /"• satiety Is.56, 

11; r\0^ ''Pl^l? because of thy 

unsatiableness Ez. 16,28; ftV$&j? 

sufficiently Is.23,18; Hag. 1,6. ' 
Q^tf wwm. seventy Gen.4,24. 

rtfMtP (= '^^^) num. m. seven 

Jb.42,13. 
Y^tf (akin to Dlltfj to twine (Kal 
not used). 

Pi. YW to work, to embroider, 
to make checkered Ex.28,39. 

Pu. Y2V (pt. f J#p) to be in- 
wrought, to be set' (of precious 
stones) Ex.28,20. 



m 



694 



JO# (from fig) m. cramp, con- 
vulsion (prop, writhing) 2S.1,9- 
p2p Ch. to leave Dan.4,12. 

'ithp. p3n^« to be left Dan.2,44. 

"D# I. (fut. 13tf. , -1 J^ ; ; pt. TiJ» ; 
p*. p. 1\2# 5 iwp. *W . */• D 3?£ ! 
iw/l ^W , »f. Vtftfj i; to break 
Is.42,3(a reed); Jud. 7,20 (a pitch- 
er) ; with |P : to remove from 
Hos.2,20; hence: to tear, to mangle 
(an aimal) IK. 13,28; pt. p. Ittjtf 
broken, maimed Lev. 22, 22; of 
persons: to break down, to de- 
stroy Is. 14,25; Lam.1,15; fig. "Q# 
teb to break one's heart Ps.69,21; 
pt p. & nn^ those* broken in 
heart Ps.147,3. KB$ *13# to quench 
thirst 104,11.— 2) to define, 
to appoint a limit (prop, to 
break off a limit j comp. 1J| to 
divide, to decide) ^ vStf 13^*0 
and I appointed for it my limit 
Jb.S8.ia 
Niph. ^m (fut. 15?: ; p*. *l}tt , 

pi. c. ^3$ , f. pipy W , rq^ ; 

inf. nn^h) to be broken Ez.29,7; 
Ec.12,6; of ships: to be wrecked 
1K.22,49; of a sheep rO.jS.t^J bro- 
ken, maimed Ez.34,4; fig. of the 
heart Jer.23,9; D|S n« VSH3W 
njTn I have broken their whorish 
heart Ez.6,9 (ace. Targ. = ^l^f ); 
pt. 1|^r^/. a broken heart Ps. 
51,19; 'pt. pi c ai^MtfJ the bro- 
ken-hearted Is.61,1. 

Pi. 12^, 15^ (firt. 13^; p e. 
13B?P ; inf. *[2V) 1) to break Ex. 



9,25 (of trees); Ps.3,8 (of teeth).— 
2j to break in pieces, to smash 
1K.19,11 (of rocks); Ps.74,13 (of 
heads). 

Hiph. T9^0 (A*t. ^#2) to 
cause to break forth (the womb), 
to bring to the birth Is.66,9. 

Hoph. 13^H to be broken, 
crushed (in spirit) Jer.8,21. 
■"Dtf II. {den. from 15$ 5 ; /wt. 
*£#! ; pt. "DIP , pi. Dn.^ ; imp. 
pi. ^*\2W ; in/". *D$) to buy grain 
or food Gen.41,57; 42,2; Is.55,1. 

Hiph. T3^ri (/Vrf. T^2; pt. 
T3#D) to sell grain or food Gen. 
42,6; Deut. 2,28; Am. 8,5 ; pt. TWP 
he that selleth grain Pr.11,26. 

T3#, 13$ ( A ^; tf. ^V; p*. 

bnntp, «f. nnj^) m. a breaking, 
breach (of a wall) Is.30,13 a. 14; 
pi sf. 5^5^ the breaches thereof 
Is. 60,4; hence: fracture (of a limb) 
Lev.21,19; fig. hurt, misfortune, 



destruction Lam. 2,13; 



V %' T 



IB 



wasting and destruction Is.59,7; 
Jer.4,20; mi 1J^ a breaking of 
the spirit, i. e. sorrow, affliction 
Is.65,14; once pi. fear: Dn^'B 
WtoQO) by reason of fear they 
miss their way Jb. 41,17 (ace. 
Rashi == Dn|#p the waves; see 
under $m ffithp.).— 2) inter- 
pretation, solution (of a dream) 
Jud.7,15 (see 13^1. 2). 
•DEf (from *Q$ II. ; sf. Vl#) w. 
grain, corn 1*14$ C]53 the money 
for his corn Gen.44,2J 15$ "U# 
to buy corn 47,14. 



•Dte 



695 



"DtP (only p£. *DtS>) to view Neh. 

- T 

2,13 a. 15. 
Pe. 12^ (/tti 13^p to look out, 

to wait, to hope Est.9,]°, with b# , 

ml 7 Ps.145,15; 119,166; Is.38,18; R. 

1,13. 
*Dfc* (*/*• 'HW) *w- expectation, 

hope Ps,H6,5. 
]V\2p (c |^5#) vn. 1) a breaking, 

pain Ez.23,11.— 2) destruction 

Jer.17,18. 
D 1ta D$ pr* ». a place between Ai 

and Jericho Jos.7,5. 
Ett# Ch. to entwine (Peal not 

used). 
Mp. W2nm to be perplexed, 

confused Dan.5,9- 

ro# (/w. naa?; , nzyi) v to 

- T 

cease Jos.5,12; Is.14,4; Lam.5,15; 
Neh.6,3; niTlD rQtP to cease to 
be Jer.31,35.— 2) to rest Ex. 31, 
17', Lev. 26,34; with])?: to rest 
from Gen.2,3; n|# n5# to cele- 
brate the sabbath Lev. 23, 32. — 
n5# Ez.46,17 for 2W , from 3tt*. 

Niph. fl3#$ to be ended, to 
cease Is. 17,3. 

Hiph. ftZVn (fut !T3tp_, D^fl ; 
*wj?. pi W0\2 : «nf ri^Eh)' 1) 
to let cease, to make to cease 
2Chr. 16, 5 ; ^fifti l^'D I have 
made their harvest-call to cease 
Is. 16, 10; with )D : to cause to 
cease from Deut.32,26*, Ez.34,10; 

rma TpfD^rn. and i win cause 

thee to cease from playing the 



|W3# 

harlot 16,4i; Dn^Dfc Um D^tftl 
ye make them cease (i. e. rest) 
from their burdens Ex.5,5.— 2) 
to let be wanting, to let fail 
bp 1\b W2$r\ tib *\m who hath 
not let a kinsman be wanting to 
thee R.4,14. — 3) to remove, to 
put away Ex.12,15; Q2^n D^D 
n«"^^T^3 thou removest all 
the wicked of the earth like dross 
Ps. 119,119; hence: to destroy Am. 
8,4. 

rnt# 1. (from rnt£> ; sf. ina^) f. 

rest, cessation from work Ex.21, 
19 ; 2**yo nZ# cessation from 
strife Pr.20,3. 
m^ II. (from 2$$ f. 1) a sitting, 
dwelling Ps.27,4; 127,2; hence: a 
place 2S.23,7^— 2) a sitting still 
Is.30,7 (see under 2H1). 

r\$& (from ni^ ; sf. ^g ; pi 
rftijg ; c. rtnitf ) /". a. w. jy day 
of rest, sabbath Ex. 16,23; ri3^ 
njtf or to#| fi3ti? every sab- 
bath lChr.9,32; Num.28,10* fl3# 
DW a sabbath of years, i. e. 
every seventh year (sabbatical 
year) Lev. 25,8; HS3 n ^ * he 
sabbath of the land, I. e. the year 
when the fields lay untilled v. 6; 
of the first day of a festival: 
ri|#n filpED on the morrow of 
the sabbath (i. e. of the first Pass- 
over-day) Lev. 23, 11 a. 15.— 2) 
week Lev.23,15. 

)iri3t# m. rest Lev.23,39; 25,5; n3# 
)in|^ sabbath of rest Ex.35,2- 



vnati 



696 



-T 



*fi3# V r - n - m - Ezr.10,15. 

#ytf (= IW) to stray about, 

whence HK^ . 
$ytf pr. n. m. IChr. 11,34. 

"T 

$ytf (= nJlty) to grow, to become 

large (Kal not used). 
Riph. my% (fut. W&l-i pt. 

fcO|PB) 1) to increase (with mL p 

Jb. 12,23. — 2) to magnify, to 

praise Jb.36,24. 
VtiStf Ch. to increase, to become 

great Ezr.4,22; as greeting: ]^D7^ 

H$&) may your welfare increase! 

Dan.3,31. 
2$? 1) to be high, strong (of a 

-T 

fortress) Deut.2,36. — 2) to rise 
high, to be exalted Jb.5,11 (see 
under V tfj). 

mph. *m (pt zm , f. r\2m) 

1) to be high or strong HDlPI 
n}|tP$ a high (or strong) wall 
Ps. 18,11; fig. to be exalted Is.2, 
11.— 2) to be safe Pr.18,10 — 3) to 
be high, imcomprehensible Ps. 
139,6. 

Pi. Zfc (fut. $$&)) to set up on 
high, to make strong Ps.69,30; 
107,41; with 71? : to set up against 
Is.9,10. 

Pu. h& (fut. 3|t?p to be strong, 
safe Pr.29,25. 

niph. n^ipn (fut. ypi) to do 

loftily (others: to make power- 
ful) Jb.36,22. 
3J# (akin to njtf ; pt. \p) to err 
Lev. 5,18; n^D5 *P the erring 



and the seducer Jb. 12,16; pt. f. 
iU#D V$£\ the soul that hath 
erred Num.15,28.— Here ace. some 
belongs Gen. 6,3 D|$3 because of 
their erring, X& being regarded 
as inf.; but see DJ) . 

H^ f«f. ^W f- error, mistake 
Ec.10,5; Lev.5,18; HJ^| through 
error, inadvertently 4,2. 

H^ (akin to ^ ; fut !W? ; p*. 
n;.'^ , pi. BW) to wander, to go 
astray Ez34,6; fig. to err IS. 26, 
21; Jb.6,24; 19,4; with )»: to de- 
viate from Pr. 19 27. — 2) to 
stumble, to stagger (from drink, 
with "?) Is.28,7; Pr.20,1.— 3) to 
be ravished with ("2) Pr. 5,20; 
n.^fl nrDq«| be ravished with 
her love v. 19. 

mph. rron (fut. n|#i; ptnwb) 

to lead astray, to seduce Deut. 

27,18; Pr.28,10; with JtJ: to turn 

aside from Ps.119,10. 
j-jjjp (= **$£) to & row ' to become 

large Ps.92,13; Jb.8,7. 
Pi. redupl. $?& (ace. Stb. like 

yvv# from ngtf ; /W. J|S$P!) to 

cause to grow Is. 17,11. 

mph. nfi?n to increase tiigfij 

b)Q they increase in riches Ps. 

73,12. 
yi$? pr. n. of two men 1K.16,34 

(Ktib IW); lChr.2,21. 
H^ to look, to gaze (Kal not 

-T 

used). 

mph. nwn (fut. D^f.; pt 
WMto) to see, to look (with 7«) 



wato 



697 



ma? 



Is. 14,16; Ps.33,14; with JD : to 
look forth Cant.2,9. 
W1W adj. great, mighty Jb. 36,26. 

N^fcf Ch. adj. 1> great Dan.2,6. — 
2j much, many Dan.4,9; 7,5; p# 
JK^P many years Ezr5,ll.— 3) 
as adv. very NW t]V[3 he was 
very furious Dan. 2,12. 

ftWSBt (from *OB> ; pi fftp#) jf. 
error, transgression Ps. 119,13. 

)V|^ (from rut? 5; jrf. JW:tS>) m. 
enthusiastic song, hymn, dithy- 
ramb (ace. some a musical in- 
strument) Ps.7,1; nttiW hv after 
the manner of dithyrambs Hab. 
3,1. 

b}W (M. bltf)) to lie with (with 

-T 

accus.) Deut.28,30. 

Niph. b$* (fut. b$Q) to be 
lain with, to be ravished is.13,16. 

Pu. 7|tp to be lain witu Jer.3,2. 
;M f- consort, king's wife, queen 
Ps.45,10; Neh.2,6. 

bxt Ch. (pi sf. nrh)®, i\nh$) f. 

wife Dan.5,2 a. 23. 
U$& see under -& and M& . 

yytf (akin to HJ^) prop, to wander 
about, hence: to rave (iTaZnot used). 
Pu. ys$ to rave, to be mad, to 
be frenzied; only pt. yz&D mad, 
frenzied Deut. 28,34; Hos.9,7; pi. 
D^?? as ». madmen ' IS.21,16. 

Hithp. VZB&n to play the mad- 
man IS.21,16. 
V\y2$ m. raving, madness Deut.28, 



28; Zch.12,4; jty5#3 with mad 
haste 2K.9,20. 

1^ to cast forth, to bring forth^ 
whence the next word. 

"yfc^ m. what is brought forth, in- 
crease (of cattle) Ex.13,12; c. *W 
Deut.7,13. 

1$ (from m# ; du. U^W , c. H# ; 

breast, teat Lam.4,3; Jb.3,12; Cant. 

8,1; 4,5. 
1^ (from W ; pi. D^g) w. demon, 

devil Deut.32,17; Ps.106,37. 
*T^ I. (= TJ) m. breast Is.60,16; 

Jb.24,9. 
*]$ II. (from TV£) m. IJ violence, 

oppression Ps.12,6.— 2) robbery 

Am.3,10. — 3) destruction Hos. 

7,13; Jo.1,15- 

sf. Dip a, DTTE^ ; pt. Ttftf , p r 

DHnfcy ; ' jp*. j>. nrif , /•. rrjn# ; 

•»£ lllf, "t™, 1&) prop, to be 
strong, powerful, hence: 1) to op 
press \Jttg tt DWI the wicked 
that oppress me Ps.17,9.— 2) to 
overcome, to overpower;^. p. 7SJ 
1HP he fall down overpowered 
Jud.5,27 (others: deprived of life, 
dead). — 3) to destroy, to waste, 
to devastate Jer. 47,4; 49,28; Ez, 
32,12; Pr.ll,3; DT!Bh nto^fi Z$\ 
the wolf of the deserts shall 
waste them Jer. 5,6; pt. p. f. i")3 
nWfU ^3 O daughter of Ba- 
bylon, who art to be destroyed 
Ps.l37,8;m/".^;nN n^ ]&S# 1tP| 



•nip 698 

-T 

as Shalman devastated Beth-ar- 
bel Hos.10,14.— 4j to waste, to 
ravage Dnn*TO;^p for the 
deadly disease that wasteth at 
noonday Ps.91,6.— 5) to plunder, 
to rob Dnn¥3 1*1.10 a robber at 
noonday (i. e. one who robs open- 
lp) Jer.15,8; n{j£ nTjjW night 
robbers Ob.5. 

Niph. 10J (1 pi. U10^) to be 
laid waste U10J 1110 we are 
utterly laid wyste Mic.2,4. 

Pi I. "™ (A«*. T!tfV ; P*' 1 »-? ) 
to waste, to ruin Pr.24,15; 19,26- 

Pi. II. 110 (fut. 110J) to de- 
stroy Hos.10,2. 

Pw. 110 a. 110 i; to be laid 
waiste, destroyed Is. 23,14; Jer.4, 
20.— 2) to be despoiled, wasted 
Hos.11,2 a. 3. 

Hoph. 10n (/w*. 10^) to be 

laid waste Is.33,1; Hos.10,14. 

*nt^ to be even, level (i£al not used). 

T p*. 110 to level (a field), to 

harrowIs.28,24;Hos.l0,ll;Jb.39,10. 

rnt# to moisten, to besprinkle, 

whence 10 , 10 I. 

m& (= Ar. ,1TD ; pi. nil0) f. 

T • 

mistress, wife Di101 110 a mis- 
tress and mistresses, i. e. many 
mistresses Bc.2,8 (others: chariot; 
comp. Talm. 110 wagon). 

jilt? (from 110 ; c. hl'0 , sf. 7J10 , 

m0 , ni0 ; pi rrii0 , c. nn0 , 

•H0) m. 1) field, plain Dig ,110 
the plain of Syria Hos. 12, 13.— 
2) field, open country (opposed 



to a city or village) Cant. 7, 12; 
of wild animals: 110,1 f£D beasts 
of the field Gen.3,1; of wild plants: 
110 niyj?Swildcucumbers2K.4 ; 39; 
,110 0i«*'a man of the field, i. e. 
one living in the open country 
Gen. 25,27; TSJ.1 .11.0 the field of 
the city, i. e. the open country 
round about, the environs Jos.21, 
12; hence: 1101 ^ the country- 
towns IS. 27,5.— 3) country, dis- 
trict SNiD 110 the country of 
Moab R.1,6.— 4) field, corn-field, 
meadow Num. 20,17; yir.110 a 
fruitful field Ez.17,5; ,1101 "py 
the flower of the field (or mead- 
ow) Is.40,6. 
yftp Kri for J"»10 , which see. 

Hty Owe*., for .110 ; * VJ0) m. field 

Jer.4,17; Ps.96,12. 
*3# (from 110 to be powerful; * 

*\W) m. the almighty (of God); 

commonly ^10 7N God Almighty 

Gen.l7,l;Ex.6,3; without b$ Num. 

24,4; Jb.6,4. 

1WHI# jpr. n. m. Num.1,5. 

U %r p (plains, from 110) pr. n. m 
Dn01 pjgir the valley of Siddim 
(name of the plains afterwards 
occupied by the Dead Sea) Gem. 
14,3. 

H$ (Ktib, for which Kri has )110) 
m. ace. Fuerst: the Almighty 
H0 W]l!) 125^ ^at ye may 
know the Almighty Jb.19,29 (ace. 
older interpreters = ] s 1 10tf that 
there is judgment). 



t •• : 

field (of fruits or corn) Deut.32, 
32; Is.16,8; Hab.3,17 (etymology 
obscure).— npi^ Is. 37,27 =nsi^, 
which see. 

AW (akin to r\W) to scorch, to 
blast; only pt. p. D*Hg nifiH^ 
blasted with the east wind Gen. 
41,6. 

tlSnff f> a blasting *$} nfftf m^H 
nfij? they were... as a blasting 
before grain in the stalk, i. e. as 
corn blasted before the ear ap- 
peareth 2K.19,26 (in the parallel 
passage Is.37,27 fiptRp). 

VjfiW m. a blasting, blight Deut. 
28,22; Am.4,9. 

Ylttf Ch. only Ithp. ™tpK to ex- 
ert oneself, to strive Dan.6,15. 

*Fj{y (= VlD) to put in a row, 
whence the next word. 

Hitt (i»l niin^ , rhifco f. row, 

t •• : • • 

rank, range (of soldiers) 2K. 11, 

15; of timbers 1K.6,9. 
TlW P r - »• name given to Hana- 
niah, one of Daniel's companions 
at the court of Babylon Dan.1,7. 

nt? (c- nfr', «f. ^fr, «l?Jp) m - a - /• 

sheep or goat Deut.22,1; 1S.14,34; 

more defined D^J? PIP a sheep, 

CW n® a goat Deut.14,4. 
*7n(^ = Ch. inp to testify, whence 

the next two words. 
TltP W^IlI^) w». witness Jb.16,19. 

Wnnnt^ Ch. f. testimony Gen.31,47. 
t ■; t 



699 *W 

Qnfc^ w». a precious stone (onyx or 
beryl) Gen.2,12; Ex.28,9; Ez.28,13; 

Jb.28,16. 

tif]& ?*•• w. w». lChr.24,27. 

*injp (= *1PID , whence VICJ moon) 
to be round. 

finfcf (de». from Tit? = 1HD moon, 
only _pi. D^QEP) w*. crescent, 
moon -shaped ornament (worn 
about the neck by men or ani- 
mals) Is.3,18; Jud.8,21. 

W\$ see nn^ . 

N^ (= p|KP) i; to make a noise, 
to roar, to crash, to destroy, 

whence Ki^,n«ity,n«i^D,n«^D , 

PlK^J-1 .— 2) to reduce to nothing, 

whence Kits? . 
Kl$ (onlyi>lV.DiT«#)w. destruction 

(others: roaring) Ps.35,17. 
frfltp (= «^J) to rise, whence the 

next word. 
Nit? »». lifting up, rising Ps.89,10, 

N*]t? wt. ij nothingness, vanity Ps. 
41,7; as adv. in vain, it is vain 
Mal.3,14; Ps.60,13; also X)fb Ex. 
20,7; Jer.4,30.— 2) falsehood, de- 
ceit Jb.31,5; KltfPJ ^p cords of 
falsehood Is.5,18; in reference to 
idols: ntapj 1 . KlBfS they have burned 
incense to falsehood, i. e. to false 
gods Jer.18,15; as adj. fctttf "»flD 
deceitful men Jb.11,11; Kl# nmp 
false oblation Is.1,13; Kit? ^in 
false vanities (i. e. idols) Jer.2,9; 
*)ti ?£# false report Ex.23, 1; IV 
NJ£ false witness Deut.5,17.— 3) 
affliction K]# "»p*ll months of af- 
fliction Jb.7,3; poet X)W DBJ the 
sieve of affliction Is.30,28. 



HKltf 



700 



2tit 



n«H2r* (from KIP ; c. n«W) /"• 1) 
crashing, loud noise ?1K$ J1DD 
^I'pjnn amindst a loud noise 
they rolled themselves along Jb. 
30,14; hence: storm, tempest Ez. 
38,9; Pr. 1,27.— 2) desolation, 
wasting, destruction Zph.l,15;Pr. 
3,25; ^£35 \ti$2\ T\p») they seek 
my soul to destroy it Ps.63,10. 

y$ {rpret. 20 , f. i"D$ , for which 
J"D£ Ez.46,17; fui. 2W , ap. ^ , 

|)t. j). 2^, pi c. "^tf Mic.2,8; 
iwip. y&, $#,npfj inf. atftf, 
2^ , -W) i> to turn, to be turned 
Ec.1,6 (of the wind); *tfn« 31# to 
turn backward Lam. 1,8; ]D 2V0 
to turn from, to cease from, to 
leave off, to forsake (of vices or 
virtues) Ex.32,12; Ez.3,19; 18,24; 
without )Jp in the genitive : *2& 
J/t£>5 they that turn from (i. e. 
forsake) iniquity Is. 59, 20; ft p. 
rtgnSp ^tf turned from war, 
averse to war Mic.2,8; bxi2 2X& 
to turn, to retire from 2K. 18,14; 
nn«p n^ to turn from following 
after 2S.11,1'5; R.1,16; 1» ,b# 2\ti 
to turn to Hos.7,10; Deut.30,2; 2\W 
"b a) to be turned to Ps.9,18. b) 
to be turned or changed into Is. 
27,17; of a cured hand:Vlfett? nj£ 
it was turned as his other flesh 
Ex.4,7; i£K 2W his anger is turned 
away, i. e. appeased Is. 12,1; Gen. 
27,44; £ b$ 2\& to turn to God, 
i. e. to be converted, to repent 
1S.7,3; 1K.8,33; Jer.31,18; pt.pl sf. 



:, 



rTOt£h and her (Zion's) converts 
Ls!t,27 (ace. Sept. nj}#J and her H 
captives).— 2) to return, to come' 
back; with ]ft from a place R.4,3; 
with H loc, bti , "7 to a place 2K 
4, 38; .IS. 29,4;' 5,11; with b§ to a 
person Jud.11,8; with accus.: D$£ 
]nipt£> 2W thence he returned to 
Samaria T 2K.2,25;lV'V J* 5^5 when 
the Lord shall return to Zion Is. 
52,8; with blJ to something: U^ 
Dpbg n"^g"% they returned to 
the iniquites of their fathers Jer. 
11,10; Wtfbv IV ^55 as a dog 
returneth to his vomit Pr. 26,11; 
of a thing: nfiy.T^. ^ ^every- 
thing returneth to the dust Ec.3, 
20; Zfn ff|5?n the money that 
came backGen.43,18; of something 
sold which returns or reverts to 
its original owner Lev.27,24; 1\bn 
3#1 to go and return, i. e. to keep 
going and returning 1S.17,15; 12V 
2W to pass on and return, i. e. 
to go and come, to pass hither 
and thither Ez. 35,7.— 3) to go 
again, to repeat D^S Jtt# 2$ 
go again seven times IK. 18,43; 
hence before other verbs as adv. 
again : tlbm_ 2$ he sent again | 
2K.1,11; 22$ 2)& lie down again 
IS. 3, 5; fltfjl. ^2& I saw again | 
Ec. 9, 11 (others: I turned about 
and saw) ; VIDDJ *fi2W again I 
have thought Zch. 8, 15.— 4) tr. 
to return, to bring again y. 2W 
ipXl p«| K$ the Lord bringeth 
again the excellency of Jacob 
Nah.2,3; nU# 2W to return or 



till 

be 
ff( 

i 

? 
fij 

tii 

dil 

dr 



zw? 



701 



2>& 



repair the loss Jb.42,10; Zph.2,7 — 
5) ace. Stb. to soothe, to com- 
fort U¥$\ ^rlS« ti^tf comfort us, 
God of our salvation Ps. 85,5 
(comp. nj^). 

I fut 3##1 ; yt ini^P; m/". aii^ , 
! a/1 ^nit^) i; to turn back, to turn 
away TpHDli^l and I will turn 
thee back Ez.38,4; Dtt^tf Dnn 
they have turned them away on 
the mountains Jer. 50, 6 ; fig. to 
lead astray, to pervert ^jflD^n 
\ Tjnani^ K">n ?]nn] thy wisdom 
i and thy knowledge, it hath per- 
* verted thee Is.47,10. — 2) to bring 
again, to return Is.47,5; Jer.50,19; 
Bz.39,27. — 3) to restore, to re- 
fresh 2$W\ ^Si he restoreth (re- 
freshed) my soul Ps.23,3; npJK 
\}b 32itJ*n thou hast been angry, 
restore' us again Ps.60,3; S3i#p 
TOW the restorer of paths Is. 
58,12. ' 

Pu. 22*\W 1) to be turned aside, 
to be slidden back Jer.8,5.— 2) to be 
turned away; pt 2"TnD fi^^P to 
be turned away (i. e. rescued) 
from the sword Ez.38,8. 

Hi$h. ytjftj (fut an?;, op. a#; , 

la #,; ; #*. a^p, K D^tfP, c. 

VT#P, ^ c nn^D; ewp. a#n , 

nypp ; m/. a#n ,' a^n) i; "to 

I turn (a wheel) Pr.20,26; hence: to 
direct (with bv against) Is. 1,25; 
with ]p : to turn away, to with- 
draw from Jer.18,20; Ez.2,6; 18,8.— 
2) to turn back, to hinder Jb.9, 



12 ; n|.ytft W bvp$ I will work, 
and who shall hinder it Is 43,13.— 
3) to recall, to revoke (of a de- 
cree) Est.8,8; ling l^n to turn 
backward Is.44,25; D\$B n^H to 
turn one away, to refuse him IK. 
2,20.— 4) to bring back, to re- 
turn, to restore, to recover, to 
restituteBx.22,25;Pr.26 ; 15;iny^ , »1 
1DpP"7£ and they brought it back 
to its place 2Chr.24,lI; &&$ 
ni^ivl to restore and to build 
Dan. 9, 25; rptt«?fcj> PiaWl and I 
will return thy jndges Is. 1,26; 
nntP a^H to return the captivity 
Jer.33,11; iT &#$ to recover 
his territory 2S.8,3 ; WNV^ a^Hl 
ifcSWa and he shall make resti- 
tution for his trespass with the 
principal thereof Num.5,7; a^fl 
af?"^ '^2'% to bring back, to 
recall to one's mind Lam.3,21; Is. 
46,8; inn ym to recover one's 
breath Jb.9,18; #§J a^n to re- 
fresh the soul Lam. 1,19. — 5) to 
render, to give 2K. 3,4 (tribute); 
iSyfi| With a^K I will render to 
the man according to his work 
Pr.24,29; D^A"^ ^&| a#H render 
a reward to the proud Ps.94,2 — 
6) to answer 2Chr.l0,16;Jb.l3,22; 

i}3 a^n 2S.24,i3, nng« a^n 

Pr.21,22, or )"^B a^JJ Jb.35,4 to 
give response, to answer; a^H 
DtftD to give a prudent answer 
Pr.26,16.— 7) Mr. to convert one- 
self, to repent Ez.18,32; with ]p 
14,6. 



2& 



702 




Hoph. nra (fut. agv; pt.a^D) 

i) to be brought back Ex. 10,8 — 
2) to be returned, restored Gen. 

42,28. 

y& see W . 

bmw see ^# • 
.. T 

321$ !• (P*- BUJiP) «#• turned 
away, rebellious Is.57,17; Jer.3,14. 

2y\W H. #r. w. X) a son of David 
2S.5,14 — 2 J another person lChr. 
2,18. 

D21# C= ^?^ I-) «4/- rebellious, 
apostate p&p. ^1? *$#) ne 
hath divided out our fields to an 
apostate Mic.2,4; f. nj^tf Jer. 
49,4. 

iiy& f- repose Is.30,15 (see VW 5). 

T 

Tplt^ P*- w. an Assyrian general 
28.10,16 = W 1 ^ lChr.19,16. 

Tlllt^ (from *pti>) m. entwined 
branches, thick boughs 2K.18,9. 

hy\$ P r ' n- o f two men Gen.36,20; 

T * 

lChr.4,1. 
p^lHy P*- n - m - Neh.10,25. 
^ (== Jjtf , mtf ) to err, whence 

t : 

3^ (= JrtD) to turn back; only 
Niph. fiW} to be turned back 2S. 
1,22. 

•flltf see 1$. 

*"n$ CM- *W.J) to waste, to ravage 
Ps.91,6 (see also TT#). 

1^ to plaster with Deut.27,2. 



JW (fat. iW ; |rf. rn&) i; to be 

TT 

like, equal, to be compared (with 
•b , -| to) Pr.26,4; 3,15. — 2) to 
countervail (with "|) Tip 1&n .^K 
T]S§n p.tp.3 the enemy could not 
countervail the king's damage 
Est.7,4.— 3) to avail, to profit 
(with'*?) Est.5,13;Jb.33,27; tffflh] 
ny&b'np pg it is no profit for 
the king to suffer them Est.3,8- 

pi m# (fat. njgj-; pf. rngp) 

jf^ to make even, to level (a field) 
Is. 28,25; with "3: to make like 
Ps. 18,34. — 2) to set, to put, to 
lay Tan V^A « ^1# I have 
set the Lord always before me 
Ps.16,8; elliptically 119,30; ,% 3f 
)b nW) he putteth forth fruit for 
himself Hos.10,1; with b%: to lay 
upon Ps.71,6; 89,20.— 3) to calm, 
to pacify ^&i\ W\W *6"DX 
^Si surely I have pacified and 
stilled my soul Ps.131,2; hence: 
to wait patiently Is.38,13. 

Eiph. iTlOT (fut. rn#l) to liken 
Lam.2,13- 

Nithp. iTinB^ (for Niph. nj## 
to be alike Pr.27,15. 

H1&* a. WW Ch. to make like (Peal 
t: t - 

not used). 

Pa. '■HP to be made like Dan. 
5,21. 

Ithp. n\npx to be made like, 
to become Dan.3,29. 
<"Tl&* P"- to. 1) a plain near DJpJHp 
Gen, 14,5. — 2) a valley near Je- 
rusalem, fully rw pjgir Gen. 14, 



w 



703 



b*0 



17, also called T^H pQV (the 
king's valley) ib. 

rfl# (pret. n^; fut. Q^J) to sink, 
to be bowed down DIO^M HntP 
HiT'S she sinketh down unto 
death, her house Pr.2,18; fig. of 
the soul: to be bowed down, de- 
pressed Ps.44,26; Lam. 3,20. 

H^ V r ' n - V son °f Abraham by 
Keturah Gen.25,2 — 2) name of 
an Arabian tribe, whence gent. 
•'IW Jb.2,11. 

fftjp (= TfcP) prop, to speak, hence: 

to meditate Gen.24,63 (other in- 
terpreters: to walk about). 

HW (from mt}> to sink) f. 1) 
depth, pit Jer.2,6; Pr.27,7 — 2) 
pr. n. m. lChr.4,11 = HOT v. 4. 

0J"W p\ n. a son of Dan Num. 

T 

26,42 = tWQ Gen.46,23. 
Efl$ I. (pre*. tDtf ; /uf. IMBH ; pt. 
tog , pi. DW ; imp. and m/". Bl#) 
1) to move, to go about, to rove 
Num.11,8; 2S.24,2; Jb.1,7.— 2) to 
row; pt. D^D$ rowers, pilots Ez. 
27,8. 

Pi. tDBit? (fut. tODi^ ; pt. Bftte^) 
to run to and fro Am. 8,12; Zch. 
4,10; fig. to run through, to study, 
to examine Dan. 12,4. 

mthp. tatwnn (for totsin^n) to 

i run to and fro, to roam Jer.49,3. 

j W0 II. (only pt. pi D^Ktf, f. 
niDNti*) to contemn, to despise 
Ez.16^57; 28,24 (pt. m® for W, 
like D«p T Hos.lO,14 for dj3 ). 



VfiW (= r\m) to turn aside; only 
pt.pl. 3J5 \tptP they who turn aside 
to lies Ps.40,5. 

&1# (prob. from ttttf I. ,• jtf. ttBltf) 
m. prop, something swayed to 
and fro, hence: whip, scourge Pr. 
26,3; 1K.12,11; of a hostile army 
Is. 10,26; B|$1# ttitS> overflowing 
(i. e. overwhelming) scourge 28, 
18; fig. \Wb tDitf scourge of the 
tongue, i. e. slander Jb.5,21. 

rfifr (2 £5)2 ; ^. ?]£) 2; to entwine, 
whence t]ife> .— 2) to hedge, to 
fence in ; with 1JJ2 to hedge 
about, to protect Jb.l',10; tjlj TptP 
to hedge in one's way, i. e. to 
shut it in, to straiten it Hos.2,8. 
Pi. iff\ti> (fut. Iffiby to twist, 
to weave ^fcfl DH;J1 fltojag 
with bones and sinews hast thou 
woven me Jb. 10,11. 

Tjlfef («/*. Jtw = taitef) m. twig, 

bough Jud.9,49. 

ny& (c. D^W) f. same as Tji'^ 
Jud.9,48. 

fixity pr. n. 1) a city in the plain 
of Judah Jos.15,35. — 2) a city in 
the mountain of Judah Jos. 15,48 
(Ktib, for which Kri S^»). 

*T)y& (only pi. D^Jlfr) gent, of an 
unknown place 7\yfo lChr.2,55. 

y$} to hang down, whence the next 
word. 

b\Vf (only pi. c. ibw , s/-. *|£^ , 
r£w , ySltf) m. i; train, skirt 
Is.6,1; Jer. 13,22; Lam. 1,9.— 2) 
edge, hem Ex.28,33 a. 34. 



bbw 



704 



tw 



bbw c from ^) ad i- stri pp ed ^ 

'barefoot Mic.1,8 {Kri)\ bbiW tp^fl 
to lead away stripped, i. e. de- 
prived of their glory Jb.12,17 a. 
19 (ace. Rashi bb'iW bereft of 
sense, confused). 
rVft*?^ P'- »■ Shulamite, a maiden 
celebrated in the book of Cant- 
icles Cant.7,1 (prob. gent, of a 
place nbW). 

D1# (only pi. WWW) m. garlie 
Num.11,5. 

UHty a. D^> ( p-et. WW ; fut. WW* , 
d^;, ap. nw T , D'^M ; irt. D|> , 
pi. D W ; ^. p. D^ , f. nWW , 
ilDW ; imp. WW ; in/". D^ , Di£J> , 
D^) i^ to set, to place, to put, 
to lay Gen.2,8; 2K.4,10; Dp!? &® 
to set (i. e. to serve) bread Gen. 
43,31; pt.p. WW set, placed Num. 
24,4; Ob.4; with "3 : to put in, into 
Jer.40,10; m^a W*[Z1 m V® to put 
words into one's mouth Ex. 4,15; 
♦*»\4!§2 WW to put into one's ears, 
i. e. to rehearse to him 17,14; with 
vtt: to put, to lay upon Gen. 21, 
14; ng-Ttf T WW to lay the hand 
upon the mouth, i. e. to be silent 
Jb. 21,5; of the imposition of a 
task or duty Ex. 5,8; of putting 
on raiment or equipments : WW 
~bti rt"W to put a garment upon 
R.3,3; iX'bv Sy} WW to put on 
one's sword by his side Ex.32,27; 
1JJ / *}&b WW to set before Ex.21, 
1; Gen. 31,37; m b WW to give, to 
grant to: "7 W^W tity to give one 



peace Num.6,26; "b D^Dl WW 
to grant mercy to Is.47,6; UW CiP 
"7 to give 'one a name Dan. 1,7; 
of a monument: to set up, to erect 
Gen.28,22.— 2) Mr. to set oneself 
t]313 17 D^-1^8 who set himself 
against him in the way IS. 15,2; 
hence: to set oneself in array IK. 
20,12.— 3) to direct D^ri^.-7« 
■•rnrj WWK unto God would I 
direct, i. e. address, my speech 
Jb. 5, 8 (Eng. Bible: commit my 
cause); lb i\ys WW to direct one's 
eye, one's heart, i. e. one's at- 
tention to (with bx , t# , m b) Jer. 
39,12; Ex.9,21; 1S.9,20; "2 wk WW 
to set one's face against Jer.44, 
11; b^U? WW applying the mind, 
exhibiting sense Nah.8,8; the ob- 
ject 27 , "pi? is sometimes under- 
stood: H^i DjS WW direct your 
attention to it Jud. 19,30 (Eng. 
Bible: consider of it); Nrnfc^ 
attend! Jb.17,3; hence: ijyj, UW 
who taketh heed of his course 
Ps.50,23; nS-.7S7 WW to lay to 
heart, i. e. to take heed to Is. 47, 
7. — 4) to set, to appoint, to es- 
tablish, to ordain 7U5 WW to set 
bounds, to appoint a limit Jer.5, 
22; DipD WW to appoint a place 
2S.7,10; pn WW to appoint an or- 
dinance Jer. 35,25; fTjJfl D^ to 
establish a law Ps.78,5; lf$ WW 
to set, to appoint a king IK. 10, 
19; pt. p. f. nft)W ordained, de- 
termined 2S. 13,32.— 5) to make, 
to do rpl 1|1&3 &V$ I will 
make a way in the wilderness 



2W 



705 



bvw 



Is. 43, 19; niHN D^ to do signs 
(wonders) Ex. 10,2; D"03 D^P to 
beget, to have children Ezr. 10, 
44, — 6) to make, to render (usu- 
ally with m b) HBDif r\W'm ]§ lest 
I make thee desolate Jer.6,8? 'W 
MIJW. I will make him a nation 
Gen.2i,13; bvfr D^ to render as 
nought Jb.24,25; inf. sf. f?N ifctf D 
when God doeth this Num.24,23."— 
7) to disturb, trouble ^OS? W 
ynj ^tf ntol.D my soul troubled 
me because of the chariots of 
Aminadab Cant.6,12 (Vulg.). 

Hiyh. D^n 1) to direct oneself; 
imp. V^? direct thyself Ez. 21, 
21.— 2) to direct one's attention, 
to regard; pi D^£ ^D without 
any one regarding it Jb.4,20. 

Jffoj)/i. Dknn (/W. DPV) to be put 
or set Gen.24,33. 

UW Ch. to make, to appoint Ezr. 
5,14; DVtp DMP to make a decree, 
to give a command 5,3; 7,21; D^ 
^y DtftD to direct one's attention 
to, to regard one Deut.3,12. 

Ithp. D^nN (futAWfi) ; pi Dfc£fl&) 
ij to be put, laid Ezr. 5, 8.— 2) 
to be made Dan. 2,5. — 3) to be 
given (of a decree) Ezr.4,21. 

H£W /*• determination 2S.13 ; 32 (ace. 
some pt. p ; see DVE> 4 ). 

^^ _pr. w. a son of Gad Gen."46,16; 
also patr. Num.26,15. 

Uys$ pr. n. a city in Issachar IS. 
28,4; gent, f. rP&W 1K.1,3, 



y*\$ (= mp to cry, to call (Zoi 
not used). 

pi. vW (fat. yiy\, xw\; pt. 

Wp; inf. sf. W)'to cry out, 
to call for help Jon.2,3;Ps.l8,42; 
28,2. 
JW (sf. "•Vtf) w». cry for help Ps.5,3. 

jfl# I. (= V1&) to cry, to call, 
whence V\W I. 

Jftfo* II. (= Ar. J>#1) to be wide; 
fig. to be liberal, rich, whence IJitp . 

1P,1# I. w. cry for help -r£#; "»y:r*6 

8^ 1'^ ^M'D? ^l no prayer 
availeth when he stretcheth out 
his hand, nor a cry for help when 
he sendeth them his calamity Jb. 
30,24 (see also under *%%). 

5W H: (*/". 7]ip) w. i; riches, 
wealth T]W tfl^H will he es- 
teem thy riches? Jb. 36,19. — 2) 
pr. n. a Canaanite Gen. 38,2.— 3) 
= JD# in pr. n. jnBTrD lChr.3, 
25 for'ltttp-D. 

BIB? m. i; liberal, bountiful Is.32, 

5. — 2) pr. n. a small Chaldean 
people Is.22,5; Ez.23,23. 
KIfi# V r - n - f- lChr.7,32. 

nin# (& ngjg , */-. ^jft /■ cry 

for help Jer.8,19; Lam.3,56. 
hW& (from by® ; pZ. D^intf, D^Btf) 

m. fox Cant.2,15; Neh.3,35; also 
jackal Jud.15,4; Ps.63,11. 
bWtf pr. n. i) an Asherite lChr.7, 
36.— 2) bvw flK a district in 
Benjamin 1S.13,17, perhaps iden- 
tical with wbvw f*1N 9,4. — 3) 
bVWi 1¥£j a place in Simeon Jos. 
19,3; Neh 11,27. 



-ttTKf 



706 



*W 



*1?W ( fa . from ^ ' ^- nn .2^) 

m. gate-keeper, porter 2K.7,10. 
tt0 {fut epi , sf. US^p 1) to 
wound, to bruise, to crush Gen. 
3,15.— 2) to overwhelm Ps. 139, 11. 

r\?f& pr. n. see Tjni$ . 

*£5£fi$ V atr - of DS^S^ , which see. 

\&& see niitpa. 

^Sltf (from 1££; jrt. nVlfitf, c. 
nilSV^) w. trumpet, horn, cornet 
Ex. 19,16; IBiP "H3 as soon as the 
trumpet soundeth Jb.39,25. 

p^ (== p£P) to run about {Kal 
not used). 

Pi. p0ti {fut pgiBty to cause 
to overflow Ps.65,10. 

JETep/i. p^^H to overflow, to run 
over PiTJ? D^jjn Ip^ni and 
the vats shall overflow with wine 
Jo.2,24. 

p^ (P*- &$$) m. way, street 
Cant.3,2. 

p\Vf (du. fiJjjW, c. 3J5.W) /". leg, 
thigh Is.47,2; Deut.28,35; of ani- 
mals: foreleg, shoulder Lev.7,32; 
n?.T. Bh$n ^pi^-Nb he taketh 
no pleasure in the legs (i. e. in 
the swift feet) of men Ps.147,10; 
TjT-^y pi^ ten to smite leg and 
thigh, i. e. to smite utterly Jud. 
15,8. 

*W I- (= *^A t0 g° round, to look 
about; fut. IMf} , *\W ; imp. W) 
ij to journey, to go, to come 
|19P ?fe$b i-Wfi) and thou went- 
est to the king with ointment Is. 



57,9 (hence iTytSfo-l a present, as 
something which a visitor brings 
along with him); UW1D *>Wn 
rWf - * nou wilt come from the 
top of Amana Cant.4,8 (parallel 
to ^^5 ; others: thou wilt look).— 
2) tr. to see, to behold, to ob- 
serve Num.23,9; Hos.14,9; Jb.7,8; 
35,5; Mr. to look (Stf upon) Jb. 
33,27; hence: to spy, to lurk, to 
lie in wait Jer. 5,26 (see under 
tjnp;); Hos.13,7.- S) to surround, 
to enclose, whence "N# m. 2 and 

rvyj 2. 

^0 II. (= Ch. Wj to lump to 
leap, whence *li# . 

-fitf III. to sing; see T# . 

*ft$ w». ij lier in wait, lurker, ;n- 
emy; only |rf. sf. nitf Ps.92,12 
(from W I. -2 ). - 2J wall Gen. 
49,22; Ps.18,30; also Ch Ezr.4,12 
etc. (from *\W I. 3). — 5; pr. w. 
Shur, a desert traci near the 
Red Sea Gen. 16, 7; more fully 
•W -DID Ex. 15, 22, for which 
OrpN ^219 Num.23,8. 

*fi{^ I. (= 11D) to set in rows, 
whence iTjitP . 

"fit? II. (/W. ap. 1 &,*) to strive, 
to contend (7$ with) Hos. 12, 5; 
hence: to rule, to reign plover) 
Jud.9,22. 

Hiph. ytyfi to make a ruler 
Hos.8,4. 

Tit? III. (== 11D) to turn away, to 
depart; sf. DPID "HMP*l when I de- 
part from them Hos.9,12. 



:HW 



707 



¥\to 



nnv^* (= ^& ^) f- wa i ] 5 ° nl y p 1 * 

If. DnW their walls Jb.24,U. 
/Tilt? (from W I.) /. row ntan DPI 

HW and he putteth the wheat 

in rows Is.28,25, 
yyp see pSp . 

:fehl# ace. Fuerst: to be shining, 
[ white, whence ti)& , ]®W . 
Wit? a. tS"E> {pret. W ; ft**, fe^fej ; 
pt. PP ; iwip. WW ; mf. tW , WW) 
to rejoice, to be glad Is. 66, 14; 
with "2 in 65, 19; with bv over 
62,5.- 'nw\?) Is.35,1 = WW* . 

iKBW i>»*. w. see nr* . 

t :- TT • 

'ltW a. ]tW {pi. DWiP, D^gtf) 
w. ij white lily (from #1$) Cant. 
6,2 a. 3; of carved lilies: nfc^D 
JW lily-work 1K.7,22 (= ]WW 
7,19).— 2; JfcW musical instru- 
ment or melody Ps.60,1; pi 45,1; 
69,1; 80,1. 

']&•]$ , ]M& pr. n. Sushan (Susa), 
the winter capital of the ancient 
Persian kings on the river Cho- 
aspes (where now is the village 
Shush) Dan.8,2; Neh.1,1; Est.1,2. 

'J131W f* m y Cant.2,1; of an arti- 

fi ficial lily 2Chr.4,5. 

^^fr*^ Ch. gent, pi. Susians, in- 
••t : - 

habitants of Susa Bzr.4,9. 
'&$•& Ktib IK. 14,25 for pWW\ 
' which see. 
n^n^ V r * n - a son °* Kphraim 

Num.26,35; patr. ^ntf ib. 
MMf see 2)W . 



*]?# (= *\T# ; 3 f. sf. ^nsttf , 
VlgHP) 1) to burn, to scorch Cant. 
1,6- — 2) fig. to look on, to scan 
Jb.20,9; 28,7. 

*yft? to spin, to twist; only Hoph. 
pt. 1U?|p &W twisted linen Ex.26,1. 

ntif (from nn£) adj. sunk D^g n£ 
with eyes sunk, i. e. one down- 
cast Jb.22,29. 

TW (from IW) m. thought, medi- 
tation Am.4,13. 

in^ (fist, in#i ; imp. pi. rin#) to 

give, to make a present, to bribe 
(with accus.) Ez. 16,33; with "ISn 
for one Jb.6,22. 

nn# (= nw , nnw 5 imp. f. ^y) to 

bow down Is.51,23. 

Hiph. nn^H {fut. T\T\W*) to make 
bow down, to depress Pr.12,25. 

Hithp. rnnntpn (/w, ninni^ , 
aj?. )npf) , _pf. ^inn^: ; pt. ninn^p , 
2>z. D^nn^p ; imp'. ?])nnpr! ; 'mf. 

fiiinwn) to bow down, to pros- 
trate oneself Gen. 23,7; with D)2K 
rttpK Gen. 19,1; as a sign of grati- 
tude : ^rijinn^ri I prostrate my- 
self! 2S.16,4; as a sign of obedi- 
ence Ps.45,12; in reference to God 
or idols: to worship Jer.7,2; Deut. 
8,19— For DJWlWip Ez.8,16 see 

HW {pt Hpty ; inf. flin^) to swim 

Is.25,11. 
Hiph. nnt^n {fut. HpE") to make 

swim, to drench Ps.6,7. 
•\ft\tf (from T\TW) m. a swimming 



nintf 



708 



nbnti 



WiW "»£ water that can be passed 
only by swimming Ez.47,5. 

n W see rro . 

- i : 

plnt^ see pnf . 

Itn^ see *ro . 

llffltf see lifTO . 

TW (from *TO) w»- black, soot 

Lam.4,8. 
Wltf C f r° m n 0?) /• P ik Pr.28,10. 
fW (= 0^, Hptf; pret ng , 1 

•>nin^; /w*. nt£>, pz. W;- 5 «*/. 

nin^) 1) to bend oneself, to 
crouch Ps. 10,10; of mountains: to 
fall, to sink down Hab.3,6 — 2) 
to be bowed down, humbled Ps. 
44,26; with \-3S7 before one Pr.14, 
19; with nnn under Jb.9,13; inf. 
nin^ as adv. bowed down, in sub- 
mission Is.60,14. 

Niph. T1W* {fut. n®]) to be bowed 
down, to be brought low Is. 2,9; 
Ec.12,4; of the voice: to be low 
29,4. 

Hiph. H^n to make low, to de- 
press Is. 26,5. 

Emp. nnin^n (fut fining, 

nniflB^) to be bowed down, de- 
pressed Ps.42,7 a. 12- 
ftnttf I. (akin to Tm ; fut. ton®] ; 
pi mSV , &Tp , pi c. WtS> ; imp. 

pi. tiDdg ; inf. tsnp , tohtt^ , s/:. 

DDO^) to kill, to slaughter Gen. 
37,31; 2K.10/7 a. 14. 

JV#. tpD.^ (.fut- bUfj to be 
killed, slaughtered Lev.6,18. 



Pi. ton^ to slaughter (others: 
to corrupt = DH^) ; only inf. 
^pjjfj D<, W n ?D^ the revolters 
are gone deep in making slaugh- 
ter Hos.5,2 (others: in corruption). 

ftjTI^ II. (= Ch. TD0 to sharpen, 
to point; only pt. p. t3in# f*n a 
sharpened arrow Jer. 9, 7 (Ktib 
ft[W slaughtering). 

t^n^ III. (= nm by transposition) 
to spread out, to expand, to beat 
thin; only pt. p. tD^ntP J3rtt beaten 
gold 1K.10,16. 

tont^ (A**, ftniP}) to press out Gen. 
40,11. 

HtSTl^ f- a killing, slaughter 2Chr. 
30,17. 

Vftttt (from ]n$) m. inflammation, 
boil, botch Ex. 9,9; Lev.13,18— 20; 
DV1V& P0# the botch of Egypt 
Deut.28,27'a. 35 (prob. elephan- 
tiasis). 

D^H^ (from Dn^) m. what grows 

of itself, after-growth Is.37,30 (= 
tt"nD 2K.19,29). 

fl'Tll^. (from sp& ; c. r\^&) m. thin 

board, plank Ez 41,16. 
nW (from PTO) f. pit; only pi. 

nih$f Ps. 107,20; Lam. 4,20. 
nW Ch. ptp.otnnp, whichsee, 

Jft$ m. lion (only poet.) Hos.5,14; 
Ps.91,13. 

rfrffl!^ /• onycha (shell of a mus- 
cle, which when burned emits a 
sweet odor) Ex.30,34. 



)W 



709 



]fi&* in Ar. and Ch. to be inflamed, 

whence J'TO . 
Dn&* in Ar. to raise oneself up, 

whence D* 1 !!^. 
*]D^ 1) to shave off, to make thin, 

whence tyntJf . — 2) to be thin, 

lean, whence risn^ and the next 

word. 
t]H5^ w*. sea-gull (so called from 

its leanness) Lev.ll,l6;Deut. 14,15. 
nSH^ f. leanness, consumption 

Lev.26,16. 
J>nt^ to be proud (Talm.), whence 

the next word. 
{Tlttf w». pride fptf ^3 the sons of 

pride (poet, of wild animals) Jb. 

41,26. 
D^nt^ pr. n. a place in Issachar 

Jos.19,22. 
pHft* (fut. pD^lD to rub, to beat 

small Ex.30,36; fig. of enemies Ps. 

18,43; 0V2 ^pD^ D^K the waters 

rub off (i. e. wear out) stones 

Jb.14,19- 
pH^ (from pD^l w. Ij dust Is.40, 

15.— 2J pi ^p?^ S rains of dust i 
particles of water, a cloud, clouds 
Ps.77,18; Jb.36,28; 38,37; of thick 
clouds D^nt? ^Ps.18,12; hence: 
sky, heaven'Deut.33,26; Jb.37,18; 
also sing. Ps.89,7 a. 38. 

pnfc^ r= pn* 5 fut. pntp: ; inf. pinp , 

p!"l&) ij to laugh, to be merry 
Ec.3,4; with b# : to smile at Jb. 
29,24; with Si?: to laugh at 30,1; 
with "S : to mock at, to scorn 



■W0 

-i- 

(fear) 39,22- — .2) to make sport 
Jud.16,27. 

Pi. pm (fut ptiW] • pt. pn^jp , 
pl. cj^D'^o ; *'<• pD£ -ppg) i; 

to make merry Jer.30,19; 31,3.— 
2) to sport, to jest, to play 2S. 
2,14; Pr.26,19; with "| Ps.l04,26> 
Jb.40,29. 

Hiph. pWH (pt. pWD) to 
mock, to laugh at (with Si?) 2Chr„ 
30,10. 

pW , p-^nip m. i; laughter, joy Ps. 
126,2.— 2) play, sport, jest Pr. 
10,23. — 3) scorn, derision, laugh- 
ing-stock Jb.12,4; Jer.48,27. 

1H^ I. 1) to be black *%& *nty 
*bv$ my skin is black upon me 
Jb.30,30.— 2) to be darkish, dusk- 
ish, whence ^D^ morning twilight, 
dawn. 

yp II. (den. from inti? dawn; pt. 
*in$) to seek early, to search, to 
strive after 3ta 1p£ he that 
searcheth after good Pr.11,27. 

Pi. in# (/W. int*^ ; pt. toe ; 

inf. intP) to seek betimes, to 
search, to inquire Ps. 78,34; Jb.7, 
21; ID^D ilQ^ tonfc he that loveth 
him (his son) chastiseth him be- 
times Pr.13,24; with Stf for Jb.8, 
5 ; with m b : fi]ifcS "'IQ^D rising 
betimes for prey 24,5. 
Til?? (from "TO I. ; * TO ; sf. 
JTjn$) m. ij the dawn, the day- 
break Gen.19,15; poet, infc? '•DiS 
the wings (beams) of the dawn 
Ps.139,9, otherwise: *W ^rfil? 



w 



710 



mvf 



the eyelashes of the dawn Jb.3,9; 
nn^ - ]^ ^\n Lucifer, the son of 
the* dawn Is.14,12; *TOn n|jJK see 
nS*K; *TO TOH to awake the 

TT" ' 

dawn, i. e. to awake early Ps.57, 
9; fig. nDIi PJDIJ 1D#3 at the 
dawn (i. e. in the prime of life) 
shall he be cut off Hos. 10, 15. — 
2) light, clearness, intelligibility 
inw *h p« 10* 123 a word in 
which there is no light (intelli- 
gibility, sense) Is.8,30.— 3) reason, 
cause Pnnt? Wri *6 fWJ an evil 
the cause of which thou shalt 
not know Is.47,11. 

pi. ni"in^) adj. black Cant. 5,11; 

Zch.6,2 a. 6 ; of the skin: dark, 

swarthy Cant. 1,5. 
*)hl# see ^nf . 
inp see iiw . 
Win# f- dawn of life » youth Ec. 

11,10. 
Tllllltf (rcdMpZ. from *TO I. ) a^'. 
blackish, dark, swarthy; only f. 

riinnrw Cant.1,6. 

/"HW l»r. n. m. lChr.8,26. 

t ;- : 

D"HH# F*. w. m. lChr.8,8. 

m$ to corrupt, to destroy (Kal 

- T 

not used). 

Niyh. rr\m (fut. nnf] 5 p *, nn&ty 

ij to be laid waste, desolated (of 
a land) Ex.8,20.— 2) to be spoiled, 
marred (of gear or vessels) Jer. 
13,7; 18,4.— 3) to be corrupted 



(morally) Gen.6,11; tffigftj rf^|| 
corrupt doings Ez.20,44. 
Pi. nfltf (2 np^ ; imp. a. m£ 

nn# ; inf. sf. ?|nn# for ?|0|jg) i) 

to destroy Ez.26,4 (walls); Is.14, 
20 (a land); of a people: mTjrin^ 
Tjirri"^ •■$ it is thy destruction*..., 
that thou art against me, against 
thy help Hos.13,9 (others S\n0 
thou hast destroyed thyself, which 
is grammatically impossible ) ; 
fig. to waste, to lose Pr. 23,8 (of 
words); of semen: n¥1K fTO to 
waste by spilling to the ground 
Gen.38,9; D'ttEp fiD# to suppress 
mercy Am.1,11; JTH.3 nn^ to vio- 
late a covenant Mai. 2, 8. — 2) 
intr. to corrupt oneself, to act 
corruptly Ez.32,7; ^rTO Ip^'H 
they have deeply corrupted them- 
selves Hos.9,9. 

Hiph. nTOH (fut ftVVl', pt 
;vtod ; inf. nn^n , rvritfri) i) 

to destroy, to ruin, to overthrow 
Lam. 2 ; 8 (a wall) ; Jer. 51,20 (a 
kingdom).— 2) to destroy, to 
kill Gen.6,13; Jud. 20,35; lS.26,15; 
pt n^n^DH T|«Stt destroying an- 
gel 2S.24,16 (see also nTl^g). — 

3) to injure, to hurt Pr.11,9. — 

4) to roar, to spoil (of a beard) 
Lev.19,27.— r\fi#Q m b$ in the titles 
of psalms 57—59 a. 75 prob. the 
first words of a song, to the tune 
of which these psalms were sung.— 

5) to corrupt, to pervert JVtf^fl 
131.3 to corrupt one's way Gen.6, 
12; Vni^SlJ tVTpn to corrupt 
one's doings, to act corruptly 



nw 711 

Zph.3,7; intr. to corrupt oneself, 
to act corruptly Deut.4,16; FD| 
t*r$n\ 11? i^S his heart was lifted 
up so that he did corruptly 2Chr. 
26,16; pt. D^tfD D^3 children 
who are corrupt Is.1,4; ♦.♦)£ rPntPH 
to be more corrupt than Jud.2,19; 
Ez.16,47. 

Hopk rwn (pt. nn^D) to be 

corrupted nnWft *lipD a corrppt 
spring Pr.25,26 (see also npBto 

a. rwg). 

Jlfit^ Ch. to corrupt; pt.p.f.nwn® 
corrupt Dan. 2,9; as n. corrupt 
deed, fault 6,5. 

nni^ I. (from QH* , as nm from 
QU ; sf. DJW) 1) pit, water-pit 
Jb.9,31.— 2) pit-fall Pr.26,27; Ez. 
19,4.- 3) grave Ez.28,8; hl&;*6 
fin^2 he shall not die (go down) 
to the grave Is.51,14 (others: he 
shall not die in the dungeon). 

nn$ II. (from J"TO) f. destruction, 
ruin, corruption nnfef *1£3 the pit 
of destruction (i. e. the grave) 
Ps.55,24; JW HK1 to see corrup- 
tion, i. e. to die Ps.16,10 (=H«1 
nip 89,49). 

ftfr or nm (from W) m. prop, 
one who turns aside, hence: re- 
volter; only yl. D^tpjP Hos.5,2. 

JTOtP (F= &W ; f«£ ngf: , «p. bfc) 
to turn (Srp from) Pr.4,15; with 
7$ to 7,25; of a woman: to go 
aside, to be faithless Num.5,12; 
ngDtp ntptP to go aside to un- 



cleanness, i. e. to become faith- 
less (conjugally) v. 19. 
fflgltf {pi &W) f- acacia tree Is. 
41,19; D^tf iffl, acacia wood Ex. 
25,5. 

nta$ {fut. nm\ ; p*. ntp.tjj ; #»/". ntp^) 

to spread 2S.17,19; Jer.8,2; hence: 
to expand, to enlarge Jb.12,23. 

Pi. nm to stretch out (the 
hands) Ps.88,10. 
EW (=tW) m. scourge Jos. 23,13. 

Q^JS^r* pr. n. a valley in Moab Num. 
25, 1 ; Mic. 6, 5 ; fully D^P! br\2 
Jo.4,18; DWH Sn«see under blX . 

DE&* (akin to ]toV ; fitf. tib^jj i; 
to hate Gen.27,41; 49,23; 50,15.— 
2) to persecute Ps.55,4; Jb.30,21. 

p{^ (/itf. jbfe} ; jrf. J$P , pZ. c. \4tpfc ; 
mf. sf. fa$£) i; to hate, to be an 
adversary of Ps.109,4; 71,13.— 2) 
to resist Zch.3,1. 

-pW m. 1) hindrance 2S.19,23; IK. 
5,18. — 2) adversary, enemy IK. 
11,14 a. 25. — 3) Satan, evil spirit 
Jb.1,7; 2,1—7; lChr.21,1; Zch.3,1 
a. 2. 

Hid® f- 1) accusation Ezr. 4, 6. — 

t : • 

2) pr. n. a well near Gerar Gen. 

26,21. 
Fltitf{fwt.tp$); pt r\m, s\tf&) 1) 
to gush or pour out, to flow a- 
bundantly Ps. 78,20; B|fiW D#J a 
pouring rain Ez, 13,11; -fig. of a 
horse: to rush Jer. 8,6. — 2) tr. 
to overflow, to flood Jer. 47, 2; 
^nStOty nSjst^ the flood overflow- 



/ 



712 



- r 



eth me Ps.69,3; tftD#l D^D *1flD 
the waters shall overflow the hid- 
ing place Is.28,17.— 3) to rinse, 
to wash away Lev.15,11; Ez.16,9. 

Niph. e\W&* {fut. t\%# >) ij to be 
overflown ban. 11,22.— £J to be 
rinsed, washed Lev.15,12. 

Pu. r\W to be rinsed Lev.6,21. 
*]£?&? , *]§# w*. overflowing, flood Jb. 
38,25; /fy. of a misfortune : *)&# 
D^l D^D the flood of great wa- 
ters Ps.32,6; «]« *]§# anger is an 
overflowing tide Pr.27,4; fig. of 
an army *)!§&' H fltynt the arms 
of a flood Da'n.11,22; e]jp$3 Dan. 
9,26 as adv. suddenly. 

^^ to write (comp. Rabbinic lisp 
writing), whence the next word. 

*■)££#' (pi Dntp'^, c. ^tiW) m. prop, 
writer, scribe, hence: administra- 
tor, ruler, overseer Pr. 6,7; 2Chr. 
26,11; 34,13.— 2) officer, leader 
Ex.5,8; Deut.1,5. — 3) magistrate 
Deut.16,18. 

'-Ifofc Ch. w. side Dan.7,5. 
**\fap pr.n.m. lChr.27,29(ZW^.#). 
*$ (* itf) m. gift, present ^ S'Oin 
to bring a present Is.18,7; Ps.68,30. 

*W pr. n. see rp*i£ . . 
t : TT • 

JW (from »&$) m. height, eleva- 
tion, eminence Jb.20,6. 

flX^ P r - **. ancient name- of mount 
Hermon Deut.4,48. 

Y\W$ pr. n. a city in Issachar Jos. 
19,19. 



yfy (1 ^2® ; pt ZV) to become 
gray IS. 12,2; pi. 2jj? grayheaded 
Jb.15,10. 

Sty (from n^ j «/". toft) m. old 
age IK 14,4. 

r\y$ (ft ft^ft , tf. "flyft) f. gray 
hairs 13 !"I|T1T. ny ft gray hairs are 
sprinkled about on him Hos. 7,9; 
hence: old age R.4,15; fl^O H^ftS 
in a good old age Gen.15,15; con- 
cretely : grayheaded man Lev. 
19,32. 

r\y$ I. (from 310 ; c. fi^ft) f. re- 
turn; concretely: those returning 
|i*V WtfVlg £ 2)m when the 
Lord bringeth back those return- 
ing to Zion Ps. 126, 1 (ace. Stb. 
nyft restitution; others = fltoft 
captivity; perhaps fiyft 310 to 
effect a return). 

PllPtf II. (from 3t£ ; «/". iJl^ft) /". 

dwelling, stay 2S.19,33. 
W (from W) m. a retiring D^"^ 

ft ?I33"^3 ft ^ft"*?) either he is 
talking, or he is retiring, or he 
is in a journey (ironically of an 
idol) 1K.18,27. 

*ptp (from 1\&) m. lime, plaster 

Deut.27,2; Is.33,12. 
VW sl. IfTft see nft . 

W$ pr. n. m. lChr.11,42. 

2V$ Ch. to deliver Dan.3,15 (ace. 

Stb. for 3Wft, Shaphel of3ig== 

Heb. 3W I." 5). 
TV>ty (pret. rw\ nft; /W. rvftj ; mp, 



r\y 



713 



a. inf. H^) 1) to speak, to talk 
("3 of) Ps. 69 ; 13; with accus.: to 
talk with, to entertain Pr. 6, 22; 
imp. $jp\ Y^tih IW speak to the 
earth, and it shall teach thee Jb. 
12,8; imp. <pl. rPfc? Jud5,10.— 2) 
to muse, to reflect, to meditate 
niWN \?27 Q2? with my own heart 
I reflect Ps. 77, 7. — 3) to com- 
plain *$%l 103 HITON I will com- 
plain in the bitterness of my 
heart Jb.7,11. 

Pi. nnifcP {fut. nnifc^) to muse, 
to meditate, to consider ngWD3 
nnit^W TpT I muse on the work 
of thy hands Ps. 143,5; ^ i"lHTl« 
HITO^ as for his generation, who 
among them considereth? Is. 53,8- 

WW I. (from IW ; s/". ^W) m; 1) 
speech, talk v) tVW he is talking 
1K.18,27.— 2) meditation, thought 
2K.9,11; W'V 1^§ Slin may my 
meditation be pleasant unto him 
Ps.104,34.— 3) complaint 1S.1,6; 
Jb.9,27; ^T ^? n Jt?£ I will 
give free vent to my complaint 
10,1; IW ?|g^ to pour out one's 
complaint Ps. 102,1. 

rw II. (from TW 2 ; pZ. D^IW) m. 
plant, bush, shrub Gen.2,5; 21,15; 
Jb.30,7. 

nn^ (from Cpft; s/^WT) /". 
meditation Ps. 119,97 a. 99; hence: 
devotion, prayer Jb.15,4. 

fttVVt (from ftW ; pZ. nirTO) f. pit 
Ps.57,7; 119,87. 

Iin^ , "lin^ , *TO j>r, ». Hebrew 



name of the Nile (from 711^ , in 
allusion to its turbid waters) Is. 
23,3; Jer. 2,18; as designation of 
the southern limit of Palestine 
Jos.13,3 a. lChr.13,5. 

rtf 2*? *")JTt^ pr- n. a brook in Asher 
t : • 

Jos.19,26. 

Wtf (from ttttP) w. an oar t0^"»;« 
an oared ship Is.33,21. 

fl^tf , fr# , rfr0 , ft^ pr. n. Shiloh, 
a city in Ephraim, north of Beth- 
el, first capital of the Hebrews 
after the conquest of Palestine 
and seat of the tabernacle till 
Samuel Gen.49,10; Jos. 18, 1 a. 8; 
1S.1,3; 14,3.— In Gen.49,10: "^ li; 
nb*& Nn; some take tfh^W in the 
sense of HIvE? rest, peace ; the 
Midrash reads here: "W NIP"^ IV 

■L - T • - 

17 until tribute come to him. 
^# Mic.1,8 Ktib for ^# , which 

see. 
'frti 1) gent, of rhv» IK. 11,29; Neh. 

11,5.— 2) = rfttf, flfcw*. of nS# 

lChr.9,5. 
D^ see D^ . 

J'feW' P^. w. m. ]Chr.4,20. 

^0 (= )nt£>) to piss, whence the 
next word. 

]J# (only pi. sf. D.Tp;^) m. piss, 
urine 2K. 18,27; Is.36,12 {Ktib, for 
which ZW has DrT.^i ^D). 

$V# Ch. Lee N^ . 

yp , W (akin to 7£» ; pret. *\& ; 



Ttf 



714 



rvtf 



^ , pi Dn^ , /. DTO ; imp and 
inf. T# , "HP) prop, to be straight, 
hence: to issue rhythmical sounds, 
to sing Ex.15,1; Is.5,1; Ps.137,3; 
with "3 of object: y. \D1.13 VP#; 
they will sing of the ways of the 
Lord Ps.138,5; with accus.: to sing 
of, to celebrate 59,17; jrf.D^Bta IP 
#V3v 7g he that singeth songs 
to an unhappy heart Pr.25,20; pt. 
as n. D"n# , f. nil^ singers Ec.2,8. 

Pi TTO (/W-I^Wp to sing, to 
resound Zph.2,14; with accus.: "I#N 
DWtf ^1*1$ which men do sing, 
i. e. celebrate Jb.36,24 (Eng. Bible: 
which men behold, from *tt# II.); 
pt. ^m singer, p7. D^feto IChr. 
6,18; Neh.7,67. 

Poi?7i. Ifehn (/W. It^) to be sung 
Is.26,1. 

yp (sf. Wp , rtw ; |)i. on/i?) m. 

1) singing TWD T#n the singing 
sounded 2Chr.29,28; y. W singing 
to the Lord (Eng. Bible: song of 
the Lord) v. 27; Ps.137,4; WH DUZ 
the daughters of singing, i. e. 
singers Ec.12,4; T# \S| instru- 
ments of singing, i. e. of music 
Am.6,5; DVD 1 ??!? T# the singing, 
i. e. playing, of cymbals Neh.12, 
27.— 2) song Gen. 31,27; Ec. 7,5; 
T# *l£1 to utter a song Jud.5,12; 
T^Ml words of song Ps.137,3; 
riTT T^ a oong of love 45,1; 
nifctD T# or T 1 ^ niDffl a psalm 
of praise Ps.48,1; 30,1 (Stb.: a song 
accompanied on a musical in- 
strument; ace. others these words 



are in apposition: a song, a psalm; 
a psalm, a song ; ace. Vulgate: 
psalm-song); CWn Tt9 song of 
songs, i. e. the most excellent song 
Cant.1,1. 

nyp (c n?& ; pi. rri^#) f. song 

Ps.18,1; Is.5,1; 23,15. 
&$ m. marble lChr.29,2. 

NtT# see iT-lfc . 

pffltrf pr. n. a king of Egypt (Se- 
sonchis I.), contemporary of So- 
lomon and Jeroboam 1K.11,40; 14, 
25; 2Chr.l2,5. 

rv# (vret ntf , 2 nm ; fut. n^; , 

ngj , ap. D t£^ ; *wp. rv# ; inf. 
nfc>, rVW) ij to set, to place, to 
put, to lay ^"ffitf D^j?D they 
have set traps for me Ps. 140,6; 

^rhp \S3ft3 TpsirnK r\tm yet 

didst thou set thy servant among 
them that eat at thy own table 
2S, 19,29; D^f3 Tjfi^K ?|\« how 
shall I put thee among the chil- 
dren? Jer.3,19; ^Ntf ^rov ^^ 
to set with the dogs of my sheep 
Jb.30,1; 5p$T7-g IT n^; he shall 
put his hand upon thy eyes Gen. 
46,4; of a punishment: WtfJ h#X| 
VJB according as he will lay upon 
him Ex. 21, 22; of dress: \n^ m vb) 
rhv i^S? ti"K and no man put on 
him his ornaments 33,4; m bv Wtf 
to put unto Gen.30,40; m b$ 1^§ n# 
to set one's face toward Num.24, 
1; &£»g Jt»E> to set the eyes Ps. 
17,11; -*? nS JW to set one's heart 
(to direct one's attention) to Ex. 



rvtf 



715 



t t : 



7,23; nteS 1\3k \W set thy heart 
toward the highway Jer.31,20;rW 
•.♦.♦?8 riiSDiJ to make additions, 
bring more upon Is.15,9; fifttf JW 
to devise resolves (counsels) Ps. 
13,3.— 2) to set, to establish n^l 
b$fi ntfbv and he hath set (es- 
tablished) the world upon them 
1S.2,8.— 3) to set, to fix, to ap- 
point ^ttrng *fiV) and I will 
set (fix) thy bounds Jb. 14,13; iW£) 
pn ^ thou wouldst set for me an 
appointed time Jb. 14, 13; *b T\ti 
nn« Vll Cft^ God hath appointed 
me another seed Gen. 4, 25. — 4) 
intr. to be set, to set oneself, to 
direct oneself Y?£ n£ HW DJ 
T|7 also for thee, Judah, a har- 
vest (slaughter) is set Hos. 6, 11; 
JTTOn intf nfc? they set them- 
selves (in array) against the gate 
Is.22,7; *bv )r\W 2^D *1f « that 
have set themselves against me 
round about Ps.3,7; ♦ ♦♦]£ fl^ to 
withdraw from Jb. 10,20. 

.Hop*, ntftti (/m. nt^) to be 

laid upon (with 71? , of a fine) Ex. 

21,30. 
fy*$ m. dress, garment Ps.73,6; Pr. 

7,10 (from SVW to put on). 
H^ (*n^?~5 sf: in^) w. thorn 

(always coupled with YD^ brier) 

Is.5,6; 10,17. 
?[&* (from Sp#) in, crouching Jer. 

5,26 (see under tSHp^). 
T|t^ (from r\2f ; only pL D^) m. 

thorn Num.33,55. 



TO (from 7p£ ; «f. 13tf) m. enclos- 
ure, dwelling Lam.2,6. 

n^^ /W. 33^ ; jrf. 33$ , pi. D^t?, 
f. D33$ ; imp. 33P , n}?^ ; m/V 
3DB?) i>> to lie down Num. 24, 9; 
Ez.4,4; Pr.3,24; of sexual inter- 
course : to lie with (Dl? , "Dtf , 
7¥K) Gen.19,32 a. 33; 39,10; with 
accus. n|33£^ he shall lie with her 
Deut.28,30* (Ktib n£>0]) ; of a 
person dying: Vni3K D» 33|> to 
lie with his fathers Gen. 47, 30; 
of dead persons : 13p. s 33t£> that 
lie in the grave Ps.86,6 — 2) to 
rest iJsS S5#"*6 nS^3 D3 even in 
the night his heart taketh not 
rest Ec.2,23; Jttat!* *6 <i p_1> my 
sinews take no rest Jb.30,17. 

Niyh. 33E>J to be lain with; only 
fut pi. f. r\}ttWQ Is. 13, 16; Zch. 
14,2 (Ktib njWri). 

Pu. 33t£> same as Niph.\ only 
pre*. 2 /•. ^3^ Jer.3,2 (KtibFlbxp). 

ffiph. n^^n (/t#. y$ft ; inf. 
33#n) i; to lay ng»D3 tfi^Wrn 

and she laid him in her bosom 
lK.3,20-— 2J to make to lie down 
nt33b D^SSpni and I will make 
them to lie down safely Hos.2,20; 
rm« ^3^Hto throw down to the 
ground 2S.8,2.— 3) prop, to over- 
throw, to turn over (a vessel), 
hence: to empty out Jb.38,37. 

Hoph. 33t?n , 33#SJ to be laid 

Ez.32,32; pi 33^Jp laid 2K.4,32; 

imp. n3||>n be thou laid Ez.32,19. 

HMtf (c. n3?^) f. 1) layer n35f 



row 



716 



TW 

• T 



^EH the layer of dew Ex.16,13 a. 
14. — ^ effusion, emission rO?^ 
#!!. emission of seed (semen) Lev. 

15, i6j nLri5?^nf«*n^2? to 

lie with a woman with the emis- 
sion of seed v, 18. 

rOW (sf.^p^^f) f. a ly- 
ing* with ~3 in^§^ \r\} to lie with 
Lev.18,20 a. 23; Num.5,20. 

JlW (= m®) to wander, to roam 

T T TT 

(Kal not used). 

Hithp. !l3tJ\1 to roam about; only 
pt. pi. D^3^D roaming about Jer. 
5,8. 
n^t^ -0 to pierce, whence !"W , 
] W . — 2) to penetrate, to look 
through, to see, to view, whence 

JlW (only pi. rf\2&) f. a pointed 
weapon (Eng. Bible: barbed iron) 
Jb.40,31. 

M^W P r - w. see ilD^ . 

^fc^ V r - n - a place near Ramah IS. 
19,22. 

^OtP (from fDtP) m. insight, mind, 
heart (Vulg.: cock) Jb.38,36. 

WW (from *?5^ I.) »». bereavement, 
childlessness Is.47,8; Ps.35,12. 

^|W (f nS§g) adj. 1) bereaved of 
children b^W 21 a bear bereaved 
of her whelps Hos.13,8 — 2 J child- 
less, barren Cant.4,2. 

nibfc>) ad/, drunk, intoxicated Jer. 
23,9; Jo. 1,5; Is.28,1; lS.1,13. 



nstit a. np# (fut. n$y\ ; pt. nip , 

jpZ. c. TD$; imp. jf. N^) to for- 
get Deut.24,19; Ps.106,13; with JD 
before inf. Ps. 102,5; W. n!3t?fi 
Ps.137,5 ace. Kimchi elliptically: 
let my right hand forget playing 
on the harp (Vulg.: let my right 
hand be forgotten =112^; others: 
let my right hand forget me, i. e. 
refuse me its service, stiffen). 

mph. n$#i (fut. nap , np$; ; 
pt. ng#j , f. nnyp, , nnat^) to be 

forgotten Ec.9,5; with )p out of 
Deut.31,21;Ps.31,13; "W ^V9f.K 
7J11 forgotten by the foot, i. e. 
visited by no one Jb.28,4. 

Pi. n^p to cause to be forgot- 
ten Lam.2,6. 

Hiph. W0i} {inf. Q*j3#D) to 
cause to forget Jer.23,27. 

Hithp. nan^n (fut. niflBty to be 

forgotten Ec.8,l0. 
n W (pi- SVP.P , c. ^H^) adj. for- 

-|"T ' • 

getting Is.65,11; Ps.9,18. 
fiW Ch. to find (Pea? not used). 
' Ithp. nsri^n to be found Dan. 
5,27. 

Aph. nswn (fut. nswn)) to find 

Dan.2,255 Ezr.7,16. 
JTW P**. w. w. lChr.8,10. 

t: t 

H'*W (from TIM) f. show-work, 

imagery Is.2,16 (others: palaces). 

r»W (from fttfe) m. knife Pr.23,2. 

"T»W (pi. ^T?^; */• O^.W) °$- 
hired; as n. hireling Jb.l4,6j*T'?'f 
■"UP a yearly hired laborer Lev. 



M0 



717 



bw 



25,53;^. D^^'P hired troops Jer. 
46,21; Y2t£ i$$ as the years of 
a hireling, i.e. exactly, not later 
than the stated time Is. 16,14; *ll?fl 
nyj^D tn e hired razor, i. e. the 
sword of mercenary troops Is.7,20. 

7p# (fat. ^ , j>i. tatef; ; mf. !]g , 

!]#) jy to decrease, to subside, to 
assuage Gen.8,1.— 2) to be paci- 
fied, appeased (of anger) Est. 7, 
10.— 3) to crouch, to spy crouch- 
ing Jer.5,26 (see quotation under 

?pfc> (=-^3p; p^. l ■»#p£ ; /W. 

7]Dt^) to cover Ex.33,22; Jb.10,11. 

fe# a. ^ (i ^nS5^ , a irfotf ; 

fmi*4 _ T V . . |T 1 . . |TT ♦ 

fut. b$#\\ pt. p. f. fih\5&) to be 
deprived, to be bereaved of chil- 
dren, to become childless JlfcS 
DJ^y-W bsfti why should I be 
deprived of you both? Gen. 27,45; 
VPDtf ^nSb^ *1#£3 if I am to be 
bereaved of children, let me be 
bereaved Gen.43,14; pt. p. nSw 
bereft of children, childless Is. 
49,21. 

Pi b## (fut b$$\ ; pt. f. nb$WQ , 

nSs^D) 1) to bereave of children, 
to' make childless PlS|# ip| 
?|2in DW as thy sword hath 
made women childless IS. 15, 33; 
V^TfiK WSK '•n'?!^ I will be- 
reave my people of children, I will 
destroy them Jer.15,7; of a wild 
beast: D?n$ r6|Eh. and it shall 
bereave you of your children 
Lev.26,22; of the destructiveness 



of war: ^}T\ nb$# pnp abroad the 
sword shall bereave Deut. 32,25; 
Lam. 1,20. — 2) to cause untimely 
births (of a land) 2K.2,19.— 3) to 
be abortive, to miscarry Gen. 31, 
38; pt. nSs^p a woman miscarry- 
ing Ex.23,26; of vine: to be barren, 
unfruitful Mal.3,11. 

Hzph. b^m (onlypt.b^Wft) to 
miscarry ^2&Q Dpi a miscarry- 
ing womb Hos.9,14.— b*$&D Jer 
50,9 = b*$?£ successful. ' 

bSW to be twisted, whence bh&# • 
b$& (= Ch. blp) prop, to look at, 
to have insight, hence: to act 
wisely 1S.18,30. 

Pi. 73^ to do purposely, wit- 
tingly VT-fl« bib he laid his 
hands wittingly so Gen. 48,14. 

Hipk b^pn (fut. b*#&± , b$&2 ; 
pt. b^Wft ;' imp. pi. fyim ; inf. 

b$?n,'b^yr\) u to look at, to 

behold b^r\b pv.p ^?™ and 
pleasant was the tree to behold 
Gen. 3,6 (others : to make one 
wise).— 2) to have insight, un- 
derstanding, intelligence Deut. 32, 
29; Dan.9,13; Vl^n nt?Sp b$Q 
I have more understanding than 
all my teachers Ps. 119,99 (others: 
from all my teachers I have ob- 
tained intelligence); pt. b^Wft in- 
telligent, wise Pr.10,5; inf. as n. 
b$pn wisdom 1,3.— 3) to re- 
flect, to consider wisely (with 73?) 
*OrSi> b^tyto he that considereth 
a matter wisely Pr.16,20; hence: 
to act wisely, to deal prudently 



bw 



718 



MP 



Is. 52, 13.— 4) to consider one, to 
pay attention to (with Sg) S^D 
^T7N he that considereth the 
poor Ps.41,2.— 5; to prosper, to 
succeed 1K.2,3; Jer.20,11; 35,5; Pr. 
17,8. — 6) to instruct, to make 
intelligent (with accus. or "7) 
T|*]i«l ?|^5»S I will instruct thee 
and teach 'thee Ps.32,8; ?\b^tyr\b 
Hi^to make thee intelligent with 
understanding Dan.9,22; S^rpl 
DjnS when the wise is instructed 
Pr.Yl,ll.— See also b*#f D . 

^^ Ch. to look; only 1%. S|Plb>K 
to look at (with "3) Dan.7,8. 

tOE/ ; b$fc (*/"• ^?£) m. insight, 
intelligence, understanding SH^ 
73^ endowed with intelligence 
2Chr. 2, 11 ; HtD *?$&> good sense, 
wisdom Pr.3,4; 13,15; Sj^-nnitD 
of good sense 1S.25,3 (others: of 
good favor); 7pjJ> DltP to give sense 
Neh.8,8. 

fl^t? (=ni^p) f. folly Eel, 17. 

v3# (from Sd^) m. pi. bereave- 
ment; only with sf.: ^b$& \>2 the 
children of whom thou'wast be 
reft Is.49,20. 

tySti Ch. Shaphotbb}, which see. 

^fi^Ofc^ Ch. f. intelligence, under- 
standing Dan.5,11. 

D3fc^ to bend, to incline oneself, 
whence DJ^ back, shoulder. 

ffiph. WSWn (den. from D3^ , 
prop, to load upon the back; fut. 
D^, ap. D3^; pt. ti^Vfc yinf. 



D.3^D, D*?$3) prop, to load up 
for a journey, which among nom- 
ads is done early in the morn- 
ing; hence 1) to rise or get up 
early Gen. 19,2, with "Ijjsi 32,1; 
with "b : to go early to a place 
Cant.7,13; with other verbs as adv. 
early : Dip ^3&*D who rise up 
early Ps.127,2; Tp.l'n D^tfD St? as 
the dew that goeth early away 
Hos.13,3: inf. as adv.: 2^J2\ B3#3 
morning and evening (early and 
late) IS- 17,16.— 5; to do early, 
readily, earnestly, urgently (with 
other verbs) ^fl^H IB "• 3 B> H 
Dfli^SlJ they readily corrupted 
their doings Zph.3,7; *\?n) D3#n 
earnestly warning them Jer. 1,7; 
1211 D3#n speaking urgently Jer. 
7,13-— QWN Jer.25,3 = D3^H . 

£33^ a. DJ$ («/•. 1D?#) w. ^ back, 
shoulder Gen.9,23; 49,15; IH^ DJtf 
with one shoulder, i. e. of one 
mind Zph 3,9; hence: n£3$ in uni- 
son, by consent Hos.6,9 (but see 
DJP pr. n.); teW ngn to turn 
his back (of one going away) IS. 
10,9; D?^ teW®!? thou wilt make 
them turn their backs (i. e. cause 
them to run) Ps. 21,13.— 2) fig. 
mountain-ridge, tract of land, por- 
tion of territory ♦♦PS? in# DJ^ 
a portion (of land) more than ... 
Gen.48,22. 

U2$ (with H he. PIBjJ#) p\ n. She- 
chem, a city in Ephraim, in the 
valley between the mountains 
Ebal and Gerizim Gen. 12,6; Jos. 



03P 

V IV 



719 



20,7; Jud 9,1.— il^tg Hos.6,9 ace. 
some = HDD^ . 

E3^ pr. w. m. i^ a person men- 
tioned in Num. 26,31 ; patr. ^P 
ib. .— 2) another person lChr.7,19. 

ilMltf (= D3^) /• shoulder-blade 
Jb.31,22. 

^. p$ , pi. D^ ; |)<. i>. p3£ ; 

emp. |D# , -]5& ; mf. P# , «f- s J?g>) 

ij to settle down (of a cloud) Ex. 

40,35; Jb.3,5— 2) to lie 'down (of 

an animal) p£ K^$ he lieth 

down as a lion Deut.33,20 — 3) 

to be at rest, to rest ni^A HStyK 

I would fly away and be at rest 

Ps. 55, 7 ; Jl p#» Dtf-ptf 1 0K. 

wherein the Lord's Tabernacle 

resteth Jos.22,19; ti$#1 \fo PliVn| 

fpS:H her feet rest not in her house 
t v : - 

Pr.7,11.— 4) to abide, to dwell 
Jud.5,17; Gen.9,27; Ps. 120,6; n21 
^Si n^"nj5^ my soul hath long 
dwelt Ps. 120, 6 ; imp. H^TPf 
dwell in the land Ps.37,3; of the 
dead: 1§1? \pB they that dwell in 
dust Is.26,19; of God: IV JSP who 
abideth forever Is.57,15; pt. p. pi. 
D^nxa >2P#3 Tj'n'n by the way of 
them that dwelt in tents Jud.8,11; 
fig. HD^J p£ to dwell with pru- 
dence, i. e. to be intimate with 
it Pr.8,12.— 5) to be inhabited Is. 
13,20; Jer.33,16; 46,26. 

Pi. \$$ (fut. \*$\ ; inf. p£) to 
cause to dwell Jer. 7,3; of God: 
*iW ]$& to cause his name to 
dwell Deut.12,11. 



- T 

Hiph. |*p#l (fut. pjft , «i). p^l) 
ij to place, to set up Gen. 3 ; 24; 
Jos.18,1.— 2) to cause to dwell 
Ps.78,55; Ez.32,4; fig. pffi^K 
nSl.5? Tp^l let not wickedness 
dwell (remain) in thy tents Jb. 
11,14.— 3) to lay, to cause to lie 
\W\ 1?»S ^13| let him cause my 
honor to lie in the dust Ps.7,6. 
10 Ch. {fut pi. f. J4|^3) to dwell 

Dan.4,18. 

Pa. ptJ* to cause to dwell Ezr. 
6,12. 

p# (c pf , tf. W ; p?. DV3P , sf. 

^5#) m. I> dweller, inhabitant 
Hos.10,5 — 2j neighbor Ex. 12,4; 
of neighboring places Deut.1,7; of 
neighboring nations Jer. 12,14; f. 
T\fif , sf. rJfljW Ex.3,22; jtf. nW 
R.4 ; 17. 
p{# (sf. U?tt>) m. dwelling Deut.12,5. 

JTIDtf a. V]M0 F*. n. m. lChr.3, 
t: - : it. . 

22; 24,11; Neh.12,3 and other pas- 
sages. See njjD#. 
*D# I. (/W. 1|#; ; imp. pi. Viptf ; 

mf. iTJ3^) -O to drink, to be drunk, 
intoxicated Gen.9,21; pt. p. f. nj^p 
drunken, c. ni^f Is. 51,21; with 
acews.: ]^|^J Dbj they shall be 
drunk with their blood Is.49,21.— 
2) to drink abundantly Cant.5,1; 
fTJJt^ fin# to drink to the full 
Hag.1,6. 

Pi. 1g^ (fut. 1$g) ; mf. 13#) to 
make drunk, to intoxicate 2S. 11, 
13; fig. of a people Is.63,6; pf. f. 
njgtfp Jer.51,7. 



■tttf 



720 



rati 



Hiph. T|#n (fut. T|)f 1) to make 
drunk Jer. 51,39 and 57; imp. sf. 
^Wl! make ye him drunk 48, 
2b\fig. DT.D ^n T3#K I will make 
my arrows drunk with blood Deut. 
32,42. 

Hithp. 13jflf H {fut. ^m\ , 2 f. 
P"l?£^) to make oneself drunk, 
to show oneself drunken IS. 1,14. 

*£# II. (= *W) to hire, to reward, 
whence *13EM. 

13^ see Htetf . 

*")3&* w. strong drink Lev. 10,9; Is. 
5,11; 15$ ?I$. a libation of strong 
drink Num.28,7. 

Hd^) to hire 28.10,6; 2Chr. 24,12; 
Ezr.4,5 (where D^?D for Dn?E>); 
"3 "W to hire for' Gen.36,16.' 

JViJpft. ^J to be hired ("21 for) 
1S.2,5. 

Hithp. isn^n (p*. isn^D) to 

hire oneself out, to earn "l2n&*n 
3^p3 WV"^ to earn something 
for a bag with holes (i. e. to no 
profit) Hag.1,6. 
15W (c. *W , sf. ^JP) m. i; hire, 

TT 

wages (for labor) Gen. 30,28.— 2) 
payment, fare [for passage) Jon. 
1,3. — 3) reward Gen. 15, 1; Jer. 
31,15. 

*\y& pr. n. of two men lChr. 11,35 
T =™> 2S.23,33; lChr.26,4. 

-\2ty m. 1) reward Pr.18,18. — 2) 
hire IJ^ v £ty they that work for 
hire Is. 19- 10 ("others: that make 



dams or sluices=*12D, fromlDDI.). 

p -ta )3&* m - V drunkenness Ez.23,33; 

39,19.— 2) pr. n a city on the 

northern border of Judah, with 

n he. ryiS|# Jos.15,11. 

^ (from nS^I.) m. error, trans- 
gression 2S.6,7. 

hp (contraction of "b 1$g; see"#) 
relat. pron. of whom; occurs only 
with "3, JD: s p^2 because of 
whom? Jon. 1,7; ^$3 because of 
me v,. 12; ^U b&2 in whatsoever 
Ec.8,17 (Sept. = n^ *?}5 in all 
whatsoever); ^Wft of ours, of us 
2K.6,11. 

pX*?^ (=l}K#)«4i(- tranquil, quiet 
jb.21,23. 

27$ to bind, to join (Kal not used). 
Pu. ibp to be joined or fitted; 

pt. f. pi. hrvr\$:h# nm ni3Wp 

joined one to another, fitted to- 
gether Ex.26,17. 

^7$ m. connecting piece, joint- 
ledge; only pi. tf%b& 1K.7,28. 

fctf den. from :£$ (Kal not used). 
Hiph. Pbm (fut. Jlfe) to snow, 
to be as a 'snow-drift' ^ fcnS3 
fitihtZ- J.Stfn H| D^Sp when the 
Almighty scattered kings therein, 
it was as a snow-drift in Zalmon 
Ps.68,15. 

£>& (=Ar. ^n,Ch. £$) m. snow 

Jb.37,6; Ex. 4, 6; ls.1,18; of cold 
weather 2S.23,20; Pr.31,21. 
rbttf I. (akin to ^ ; /t& ilSt^ , ap. 
VV;.) to cast forth tfb» b$? m \p 



rbv 



721 



01^ 



1$SJ when the Lord casteth forth 
his soul Jb.27,8. 

HipK Tlbm {fut. nbf$ to lead 
astray, to deceive 2K.4,28. 
Tb& II. C3 pi. \b& ; fut.pl Vb&l for 

TT T IT. 

fiW)) to enjoy rest, to be secure 

Jer.12,1; Lam. 1,5; Ps. 122,6, 

Niph. rhm (Jut. n.^D prop, to 

be at ease, hence: to be negligent 

2Chr.29,il. 

Twtit Ch. to be at rest, at ease, se- 
t : 

cure Dan.4,1. 
Pl?$ V r - n - a son of Judah Gen.38, 

5; gent. *&$ Num,26,20, for which 

*'&$ lChr.9,5. 
p|^ (= lib^f ; sf. tjnSt^) f. see 

t" : 

?!jp see ffrp . 

Kfibtf (from JTlS, whence Ch. 

Shaph. abbft f. flame Ez.21,3; Jb. 

15,30; njCIJiJ^tf = n;-n5nS^ flame 

of God T Cant'.8,6. 
^# (akin to ilbp II.) to be at rest 

Jb.3,26. 
*fop (once •pfptf Jb.21,23, also rh$ 

Jer.49,31; pL c. \1>£ ; f. iT]^) adj. 

2j quiet, tranquil Jb.16,12;' 21,23; 

Jer.49,31; Zch. 7,7. — 2) secure, 

careless. Ez.23,42. 
"6$ W« ^i?^) m - tranquillity, ease 
' Ps.30,7. 
$W Ch. f. error Dan.6,5; IDK.VH 

r6^ (= Atf) that speaketh any- 
thing amiss 3,29. 
iffl see Yb*p . 



1^ (ifn l^tP ; #1. D^fe) m. quail 
Num.11,31; coK.f quails Ex. 16,13. 

ni^tf (from ibti ; c. ni^ ; pi. sf. 

^rtbW) f. tranquillity, ease Ps. 

122,7; Pr.17,1; Dan. 8,25; c. nV?£ 

D^^DS ease of the fools Pr. 1,32; 

&p#n'niSt2> undisturbed ease Ez. 

16,49. 

X1^ Ch. /. tranquillity Dan.4,24. 
t" : 

D^ltf (from rf?£) m. j?Z. i; a send- 
ing away, dismission (of a wife) 
Ex.18,2.— 2) present, dowry IK. 
9,16; Mic.1,14. 

tibti (fromnbw ,r\bwii.;c.n i by,sf. 

*$b$ \pl. D^DiS^) m. prop, whole- 
ness, hence: 1) well-being, wel- 
fare, safety, health tihwb bl&W to 
ask after one's well-being, to ask 
how one is doing or getting along 
Ex.18,7 Di^lm^Di^'? bxpfl 
nDnSan he asked how Joab did... 
and how the war got along 2S. 
11,7; U*h^b 1g| to ask how one 
fares lS.17,18; mDi^-fii* H«n to 
see after the welfare of one, to 
see whether it be well with... Gen. 
37,14; Est.2,11; Sb D^Kfa is it well 
with him? (is he well?] Gen.29,6; 
Di^q is all well? 2K.5,21; as 
form of wishing well to one de- 
parting: DiS^3 , Dft^S r\b go in 
safety lS.1,17; 2S. 15,9; as form 
of assurance: ti$b , TjS DiS^ thou 
art, ye are in safety Jud. 6, 23; 
Gen.43,23. — 2) health D^f"J^ 
"•DVga there is no health in my 
bones Ps.38,4.— 3) peace, rest, 



&h& 



722 



security Lev.26,6; DW \JK I am 



. -t, 



T TIT 



for peace Ps. 120,7; 
to offer peace to one Jud. 21, 13; 
~bx Di?^^ fcOj?. to proclaim peace 
unto Deut.20,10; QiW pgy to make 
answer of peace, to grant peace 
v. 11; tiftftf 1D1D the chastise- 
ment of our peace Is. 53, 5; ti^tf 
DiS^ afriendPs.41,10; ?|$?# i#JK 
thy friends Ob.7. — 4) as adj. well, 
safe, secure, tranquil 03*28 Di/tPQ 
is your father well? Gen. 43, 27; 
nnSD DiS^ safe from fear Jb.21,9; 
tfjSjD 1 ? DM?^ 1 ?] and a trap to the 
tranquil Ps.69,23; VfiiS^ IT vbf 
he put forth his hand against 
those as be at peace with him 
55,21; as adv. wholly D^P rftjin 
it was wholly carried away cap- 
tive Jer.13,19. 

D^ , D^tf pr. w. ij a king of Is- 
rael 2K.15,10.— 2) a king of Ju- 
dah, youngest son of Josiah Jer. 
22,11; lChr.3,15.— 3) husband of 
Huldah the prophetess 2K.22,14.— 
4) name of several other men Ezr. 
2,42; Neh.3,12, etc. 

n^p , nfy m. 1) reward Mic.7,3.— 
2) recompense, requital Hos.9,7; 
pi. n^p Is.34,8. 

]f?W pr. n. m. Neh.3,15. 

tffttf see Vfa& . 

T T 

rhti (M- riif) ;pt. tfaVtpL v- oiftf , 
/•. nn^# ; tinp. rte , npSp ; inf. 

rhv,fhf) 1) to 'put forth, to 
stretch out, to extend IS. 14,27 (a 
rod); Jo.4,13 (a sickle); T nS^ to 



— T 

stretch out one's hand lK. 13, 4; 
without T: ^pgi. DilBID tH$\ he 
stretched out his hand from above, 
he took me Ps.18,17; i"^j V r Tbf 
"2 to lay one's hand upon Gen. 
22,12; Ex.22,10; Est. 8, 7; without 
T : iTfE njnS^n-^1 nor lay ye 
hands on their substance Ob. 13; 
.^2VH nSf the putting forth of 
the finger (a gesture of contempt) 
Is.58,9.— 2) to send Gen.42,4; with 
")., ^ to 2S.10,3; 2K. 22,15; pt.p. 
nViJ T.528 G^£ "^N I am sent to 
thee with a hard message lK.14,6; 
with "7 of accus. 2Chr.l7,7; with 
"i for lK. 20,7; with "^ for one- 
self : DWtf. ^ rbf send for thy- 
self some men Num. 13, 2 ; with 
accus. : to send for IJPjJ O^VD} 
VJ?ri?# it shall prosper in the 
thing for which I sent it Is.55,11; 

and Absalom sent for Ahithophel... 
from his city 2S.15,12> T3 PrStf 
to send by lK.2,25; "T£ «J"n?^ 
nStJJj-1 send now by whomsoever 
thou wilt send Ex. 4,13. — 3) to 

send word "hvb rpBn *?« nnbw 

" T • T V T : T 

she sent word to her father-in- 
law, saying Gen.38,25; hence: to 
commission, to appoint "73 fitf 
^ inS^ 1#K ; all that Joab had 
commissioned him with 3S. 11,22; 

•>Sk nS^ri ip. Dipan ™ unto the 

place that thou shalt appoint me 
1K.5,23.— 4) to send away, to let 
go, to let loose Jud. 11,38; 7p§ 
HJ'JS 50^ thou lettest thy mouth 



tint 



723 



nS# 



loose with evil Ps.50,19; T f"fe 
♦♦♦71JD to let the hand go, to with- 
draw it from 1K.13,4; pt. p. f. nn^ 
let loose, free Gen. 49,21 (see nSjK). 
JVepTi. nS^J (only inf. rvbwi) to 
be sent Est.3,13. 

Pi. nbp (fut. nWi ; pi nWt? ; 
#»»p. nW ; m/*. n^ , rrW , if. 

lrf?tP) ij to stretch out, to extend 
(the hand) Pr.31,20; . "| ^ P^P 
to lay one's hand to v. 19-— 2) 
to spread out, to shoot forth (of 
plants) V^hfif T\\v\ it spreadeth 
out its roots Jer.17,8; ni*lNS Plj?^ 
and it shot forth sprigs Ez. 17,6; 
inf. sf. in^3 when it shot forth 
31,5.— 3,) to cast, to throw, to 
thrust )D1 rrW to cast off one's 
bridle (i. e. restraint) Jb. 30,115 
Wfovf ^hri they thrust (push away) 
my feet' v. 12; fig. njflfegfl D.Tt^D 
they throw off their pains 39,3; 
proverbially: \3S"^ TjQo!? nW 

ukvdh n^*n rra-^ o'^n cast 

v t : • • t- : • *t - 

thy bread upon the waters, for 

after many days wilt thou find it 
again Be. 11,1.— 4) to shoot (of 
arrows) H^dS ^b'vbwb as though 
I were shooting at a mark IS. 
20, 20. — 5) to send Gen. 19, 13; 
Deut.7,20; Jud.12,9; Is.43,14; Ez.14, 
19; $N3 rfap to send into fire, i.e. 
to set on fire Jud.1,8; Jilg nbp 
to send strife, i. e. to occasion it 
Pr.6,14. — 6) to send away, to let 
go Gen.30,25; Ex.6,1; Jos.2,21; Jud. 

2,6; E«rnn« rhwr\ rfew thou shait 

surely let the mother go Deut. 



22, 7 ; ^SpS rb& to let go free 
Ex.21,26; i^S:S fhv to let one go 
whither he will Deut.21,14.— 7) 
to send away, to dismiss, to put 
away WK.-n§ t^K rh®\ )H if a 
man send away his wife Jer.3,1; 
nfeg KJP *$ for he hateth putting 
(a wife) away Mal.2,16. — 8) to 
see off, to accompany Gen. 18,16; 
IIHlD'fi^ ^7^7 to accompany 
him over Jordan 2S. 19,32. — 9) 
to let grow (of hair) W\b®\ vh jn^ 
nor shall they let their locks 
grow long Ez.44,20. 

Pu. nbp {fut. rh$\ ; pt. rbwp) 

1) to be sent nbp friJ)3 TV an 
ambassador is sent among the 
nations Ob.L— 2) to be sent away, 
dismissed Gen.44,3.— 3) to be put 
away, divorced Is.50,1.— 4) to be 
driven, chased PI^D {p. TlirP|ty§ 
as a wandering bird chased from 
her nest Is. 16,2. — 5) to be for- 
saken, abandoned n^D !"!t) a ha- 
bitation forsaken Is*. 27, 10; *IS^ 
Thwft a lad abandoned to himself 
Pr.29,15. 

Hipk Why:} (pt tvb&t ; inf. 
Wbf7§ to send Lev.26,22; Am.8, 
11; *2K.15,37. 

|"6&* Ch. to send Dan.3,2; with bv 
to Ezr.5,7; of the hand: to stretch 
out Dan.5,24; Ezr.6,12- 

r6# (* nSg ; sf. in^) m. 1) dart, 
weapon, sword 2Chr.32,5; Neh. 4, 
11; DW in^ WX every one with 
his weapon to the water Neh.4,17; 
rbtin IVZ Sfi: to fall upon the 



rbti 



724 



W# 



sword Jo.2,8; rQf 2 *I3§ to perish 
by the swordJb.33, 18; 36,12 (from 
nSf P*. «?).— 2) sprout, shoot, 
plant; only pi. sf. DT}£ rpfbf 
D^IS*] thy plants are an orchard 
of pomegranates Cant.4,13 (from 
nbw PL 2). 

rb$ pr. n. 1) father of Eber Gen. 
10,24.— 2) rh$ H rOJ2 a pond 
nearJerusalemNeh.3,15(see nSfi^). 

n 1 ?^ V r ' n - Shiloah (or Siloam), a 
pond and aqueduct on the south- 
east of Jerusalem Is. 8,6, appar- 
ently = rhwn ddh| Neh.3,15. 

nnbW (only pi. nin^) f; shoot, 

sprout Is.l6 ; 8 (from rib® 1). 
T6£> F*. n. m. 1K.22,42. 

D^H^ P**- w. a city in Judah Jos. 

15,32. 
]ri7^(fromn^ to stretch, to spreadj 

T c *. \r\bw , s/*. "grfrf ; pi. nmby) m. 

prop, what is spread out, hence: 
table \%hp TJ1§ to prepare a table 
Is. 21,5, /i</. to provide with food 
Ps.23,5; ^Qbp ^Dfc those eating 
at thy table, i. e. thy companions 
1K.2,7; of the table in the sanc- 
tuary: D^en jn^orfijjgten pb® 

the table of the shew-bread Num. 
4,7; IChr. 28,16; fig. J» ]D^ the 
table of the Lord, i. e. his altar 
Mal.1,7. 

B^fcy (/ta. tsfeah; mf. DiSty) i; to 

- T 

rule, to have dominion over (with 
;-$., bg) Ec.2,19; 8,9; Neh. 5, 15.— 



^ to protect, to cover, whence 

BijpA. t^Stfji (fut. tt^ft , 2 "toS^n) 

X) to give power Ec.5,18. — £,) to 
let rule, to let have dominion ("2 
over) Ps.119,133. 

O^ Ch. (ft**. ttStp:) ij to rule, to 
have dominion ('3 over) Dan.5,7.— 
2) to have power or mastery ("2 
over) Dan.3,27; 6,25. 

Aph. aJ&U to make ruler ("2 
over) Dam2,38. 

ftt^ (^. Wtobw ; c. ^Sfc?) m. shield 
2S. 8,7j 2Chr.23,9; D^Bfrj tobp 
Jer.51,11 act. Rashi and Vulgate: 
fill the quivers (but see ^D Kal 3). 

power TJv?'^ **$$£ 
]}&*}& where the word of a king 
is, there is power Ec.8,4; "3 |UdS# 
power over v. 8. 

)1t^# Ch. m. ruler Dan.3,2. 

]^^ Ch. (c. JB^£, de/". KJ^jpl 
de/". NJJB 1 ???) m. power, dominion 
Dan.7,6; ^tt^D \tob& ^32 in all 
the dominion of my kingdom 6,27; 
pi. concretely: dominions 7,27. 

DtzhW see Wb& . 

^ (from nS^IL; * ^#) m. rest, 
quiet ^#3 quietly 2S.3,27. 

rT6# (from nbw i. ; »/; nn;S#) /=. 

after-birth, secundine Deut.28,57. 

Y6# see iSp . 

E^ (i?«. n^W ; f. n$w) adj. i) 

having power 0112 ®h& who hath 
power over the spirit Ec. 8, 8; as 



]H*bti 



trap 



725 



$¥ 



n. governor, ruler Gen. 42,6; Be. 
10,5; 7,19. — 2) imperious, impu- 
dent DftW rgit r\m an impudent 
lewd woman Ez.16,30. 
®h$ Ch. (der. NttfW ; pL ]^W) 
adj. having power Ezr.7,24; hence: 
ruling Dan. 4-, 14; Ezr. 4,20; as n. 
commander, ruler Dan. 2,15; 5,29. 

ffity , &b& (from Wbti ; sf. wb® ; 

pi nwbw , n^St? , sf. v&bti) m. 

ij measure (prop, a third) Is. 40, 
12; as adv. ti^ti n^D13 lDj2#£JQ 
thou givest them tears to drink 
by measure, i. e. abundantly Ps. 
80, 6. — 2) triangle or trichord 
(musical instrument) IS. 18, 6. — 
3) captain, chief, lord (others: 
chariot-warrior, so called because 
a chariot crew consisted of three 
soldiers) Ex. 14, 7 ; 2K. 7, 2; mi 
*wb®T\ chief among the captains 
2S.23,8 (= D^^n BNh lChr.ll, 
11).— D-^P Pr. 22,20 (Kri) ace. 
Targ. and Vulgate : three times, 
threefold; others: excellent things 
(from signification 3 ; comp. D^'V^ 
Pr.8,6); ace. Ktib nwb® formerly' 

Wb® , ^bp num.m. the third Gen. 
1,13; Is.19,24; pi. D^tf third sto- 
ries Gen. 6,16; pi. as adv. tf&bp 
\p0\ they shall go forward the 
third, i. e. in the third rank Num. 
2,24; D^W nS^ to send for the 
third time' 2K. 1,13} f.Wb^bf, 
hwbf a third part Is. 19, 24 ; 
Num.15,6; sf. Ipfttibf a third part 
of thee Ez.5,12; Tlffiti fibw a 
heifer of the third year (symbolic 



name of Moab) Is.15,5; Jer.48,34; 

rytJ^p inD Dtt the third day, 
the day after tomorrow IS. 20,12 
(see also *IHD); with paragogic H 
as adv. nntJp*?^ three times (or: 
the third time) Ez.21,19. 
Tfrjtf (akin to nbti) to fall (Kaluot 
used). 

mpfaifym (fut.yb&i, ?\bwy, 

pt. ifbwto , pi c. ^b'm ; imp. 

*ft#3 , ' pi- wbyn ; inf. rfiwn , 

«1 , ?^D) to cast, to throw, to cast 
off Ex.4,3; Jb.15,33; ^SPK V|B*D 
S]^ from his teeth I cast (i. e. I 
tear) out the spoilJb.29 ; 17; Tp^tffl 
Sli-l to cast lots Jos. 18, 8; /i#. 
^n"! y:bv tfflfT} cast thy burden 
(i. e. cares) upon the Lord Ps.55, 

23; 1A|1? i^srn« ^bwr to cast 

one's life away, i. e. to expose it 
to danger Jud.7,19; nn« tp^fl 
iU to cast something behind one's 
back, i. e. to neglect it Ez. 23,5; 
so also "P^ntf rpS^n to cast be- 
hind him Ps 50, 1*7; bvft Tp^H 
"PJB to cast one out from his pres- 
ence, i. e. to reject one Jer.7,15. — 
2) to cast down, to overthrow 
Wfli^D tt^tp? they have cast 
down our dwellings Jer.9,18; fig. 
1J-TO TO^ni and his own coun- 
sel shal] cast him down Jb. 18,7. 

Soph. i\bfn , i\b$$ (fut. r\bw ; 

pt. rfefp , f. n:Wpj to be cast 
or thrown down Itfjjpt? ]i3D t]S^H 
the place of his sanctuary was 
cast down Dan.8,11; fobm p«S 

' TT ; *. \ VTT 

she was cast down to the ground 



726 



th& 



Ez.19,12; fig. Dtpfc *$£$$ T*5 
I was cast upon thee from the 
womb, i. e. I was committed to 
thy care Ps.22,11. 

*sb$ (from ?\bw) m. a species of 
bird which plunges into the wa- 
ter after fish (a cormorant or 
pelican) Lev.11,17; Deut.14,17- 

ftZhp (from 1\bf) f. 1) a casting 
off of leaves 10j \h^\ fl^ij 
DJ n£$D DJ^5 like the terebinth 
and the oak, whose trunk remain- 
eth, when they cast off their leaves 
Is. 6,13. — 2) pr. n. name of one 
of the gates of the temple lChr. 
26,16. 

^5$ (akin to b#} and nbf I. ; pi 

&?# , 2 ni^ ; /w. St?; , pi. «f. 

7f§W] , 2 pi. Wn ; pt. 5?.P ; m/"- 
9?# ", b'tf) ij to pull out, to draw 
out' R. 2, 16.— 2) to despoil, to 
plunder Hab.2,8; bhg ^b to take 
the spoil Is. 10,6. 

Niph. fut. b&) to fall off Deut. 
28,40 (usually referred to b&: , 
which see). 

mthp. SS«k for SSwn (pi 

SSint^Jp) to be spoiled, to become 
a prey Ps.76,6; Is.59,15. 

hbti (c bb^ , sf. ^ , s^jp , 

T T * * 

E? 1 ?!?^) w. i; spoil, booty 1S.30, 
20; Jos.22,8; poet, a captive: 'HK^ 
SSttf round the necks of the cap- 
tives Jud.5,30 (Eng. Bible: for the 
necks of them that take the spoil); 

fig. bbtih ItfSJ i'mnTn his life 
1 a tt; : — t:t: 

shall be unto him for a booty, 



i. e. he shall escape with his life 
Jer.38,2.— 2) gain, profit tih "?bv) 
*)DIT and he shall have no lack 
of gain Pr.31,11. 

D^ a. D.Sf (akin to ilSp II. , lSt£ ; 
fut. nbp\ ; pt. D.S'tJ> , s/. '•pSw ; pt. 
p. ttbti , only pi. c. *tb&) 1) to be 
whole, safe, uninjured ' HBfpri "»tp 
B^Sl 1^8 who hath hardened 
himself against him, and hath 
escaped uninjured? Jb. 9,4; imp. 
DJB^ to N*j'|5PD acquaint now 
thyself with him and be safe 22, 
21. — 2) to be full, ended, com- 
pleted Gen.15,16; 1K.7,51; Is.60,20; 
2Chr.8,16.- 3) to be at rest, at 
peace; pt. JH *$V ^^"EN if I 
have rewarded evil unto him that 
was at peace with me Ps.7 ; 5; pt, 
P- b$yp\ ^.IDK *fcbw ^K I am one 
of the peaceful and faithful in 
Israel 2S.20,19. 

Pt. tfetf (3 pi. * mb$ ; fut. pfi>W\ ; 
pt. D.Wp , pi. c. *$&$ ; imp. D.W , 
f. *Ef?ti ; m/*. D •>#') to restore, to 
pay, to repay, to reward, to rec- 
ompense ?If?.1V ^1-3 ^2$} and he 
restoreth thy righteous habitation 
Jb.8,6; nbti\ lib HSntDH that which 
was torn he shall not restore Ex. 
22,12; D-n^^i ?Bh njS the wicked 
borroweth, and repayeth not Ps. 
37,21; lb"D^Bh 1^1 and his de- 
sert will he repay unto him Pr. 

19,17 (see b\ox)\ nnn run ••ju^g* 

njilD they rewarded me evil for 
good Ps.35,12; 1*J} D-?tJ> to pay or 
fulfill a vow 28.15,7; Ons HD^^ 



Dto 



727 



HB^ 



Wfi§^ and we will render as bul- 
locks the offering of our lips (i.e. 
our prayers) Hos.14,3; CpnJ a?W 
"7 to bestow comfort on Is. 57, 18. 

Pu. nby (fut. nkf) ; pt. nbm) 

1) to be repaid, rewarded, recom- 
pensed Pr.11,31; 13,13; of a vow: 
to be paid, fulfilled Ps.65,2.— 2) 
to be brought into a state of 
peace or friendship; yt. D?#t? he 
that is at peace, a friend Is. 42,19 
(see also under DJtPi?). 

mph. wbyn (fut. b^l, nbw , 

E/3^1) 1) to perform, to complete, 
to make an end D v^l ^V?D he 
shall perform my pleasure Is.44, 
28; ^0 D^.fc he will perform (or 
complete) that which is appointed 
for me Jb. 23, 14; tl^)b'1V Di»D 
^$7^0 fr° m day until night 
wilt thou make an end of me Is. 
38 ; 12 a. 13. — 2) to make peace 
(-tfK, b«, Dtf with) Jos.10,1; 11, 
19;' lChr.19,19.— 3) to conciliate, 
to make one at peace ("ritf with) 
Pr.16,7. 

Hoph. Dv^H to be at peace ("7 
with) Jb.5,23. 

DW (pi &$.$ ; f. ngfef , pi. niD.S^) 

at?;. Ij whole, entire, perfect ]5N 
T\tobw a perfect weight Deut.25, 
15; nfobw D^J« whole (i. e. un- 
hewn) stones 27,6; HdS^ n^| 
entire captivity Am. 1,6; fig. 3j3 
^.7^ a perfect (undivided) heart 
2K. 20,3.— 2j healthy, full of 
strength Gen. 33,18 (where some 
take dS^ as name of a place) j 



D.^l ]D1 D^ip^'DS though they be 
infullstrength, and likewise many 
Nah.1,12.— 3) peaceable, friendly 
UiHN DH D^pS^ they are peace- 
able with us Gen.34,21. — 4) pr. n. 
Salem, ancient name of Jerusa- 
lem Gen.14,18; Ps.76,3. 

DJ?# (pi n^bf , c. *ftbw) m. prop, 
requital, thanks, hence: thank- 
offering Am.5,22, fully XF&V IT3J 
Lev.3,1; Wtfbf niin nnj an offer- 
ing of thanksgiving 7, 13 and 15 
(others : peace-offering, thanks- 
giving of peace-offering). 

Q^ m. ij requital, recompense 
Deut. 32, 35.— 2) pr. n. a son of 
Naphtali Num.26,49 = U\bv IChr. 
7,13. 

DW see V\by. 

D^* see .mW . 

07&* Ch. to complete, to finish; only 
pt. p. &hf finished Ezr.5,16. 

Aph. D.S^n (sf. ftfcbwn) i; to 

finish, to bring to an end Dan. 5, 

26.— 2) to restore, to give back 

Ezr.7,19. 
DW Ch. m. peace, prosperity Dan. 

3,3 h 
$dip P^ n. 1) a son of Caleb 

lChr.2,51.— 2) = ft$& 2. 

nfibw (= n^W > c n 2^ j pi 

nfobw , c. niDS^) f. 1) garment, 
dress* Ex.22,8 a. 25; Jos.9,5; sf. pi 
i.tffcblg Jb.9,31.— 2) pr. n. the 
father of Boaz R.4,20 = Jifc^ v, 
21 and Kfc4> lChr.2,11. 



ncfetf 



728 



0^0 



HD^* (c fibbti) f. requital, pun- 

ishment Ps.91,8. 
fit5b$ P r - n - Solomon, son and 

successor of David 1K.2,12. 

XT" T X . . 

llD^ P*"- »• see PID^g 2 . 

*6b$ P r - n - m - Num.34,27. 

*tib& pr. n. m. Ezr. 2, 46 (Kri) = 

*g}b Neh.7,48. 
*d?W see ^b® . 
bbPZhti? pr. n. m. Num.1,6. 

wp5$ P r - w - ™- 1Chr - 26 i 14 = 

n;p%D lChr.9,21. 
JVEDW pr. n. 1) of two women Lev. 
24,11; lChr.3,19. - 2) of several 
men 2Chr.ll,20; Ezr.8,10, etc. 

)£&$ Vr. n. a king of Assyria Hos. 
10,14; 

phtf (from DS^) m. gift, bribe; 
only pi. p^D^tf Is.1,23. 

^IDXJDW #r. w. Shalmaneser , 
king of Assyria, who carried the 

. ten tribes into exile 2K.17,3. 

rj^ {fut. tyy) ; pt. e\h$ ; pt. p. f. 
PlSntP ; imp. *\bp) to draw off (a 
shoe) R.4,7; S*JT1 *£# to draw a 
sword Jos.5,13; Jud.8,10; with |£ : 
to draw forth Jb. 20,25; Mr. of 
grass: to be plucked up (others: 
to grow up) 0aj *|5?£ n»1g^ | 
which withereth before it is ' 
plucked up (or: it groweth up) 
Ps.l29 ; 6. 



V pr. n. a son of Joktan and an 
Arabian tribe Gen. 10,26- 

Vhti , #ft(? f. and ntibf m, (c, f. 
vbp , -#£# , m. n#St?) wwm. three 
DW B^ 'three years Gen. 11,13; 
n^^Ti^bf three men 18,2; c. 
DW'O 05#? for the three years 
Lev.25,21;D^;n^^ three days 
Gen.30,36; after Ptf$ in the con- 
struct state it expresses the or- 
dinal: tf *?y iW? in the third year 
2K.l8,l;QTinV^!?| about after 
three months' Gen. 38, 24; &b& 
D"»fc»f three times Ex.23, 17; D^Sg 
ti>Sy twice or thrice, i. e. often- 
times Jb.33,29 (here tib® elliptic- 
ally for Cprs tibv) ; ttyr&ty 
these three things Ex.21, 11; Di*n 
Pljfttf three days ago lS. 30, 13; 
sf. BQfbf they three, DJJ^tf 
ye three Num. 12,4; in combination 
with 'ten': T\^yTVbw f. thirteen 
Jos.21,19,m.1^' nwb'f Num.29,14. 

$b$ den. from &b&' (Kal not used). 
T P«. tify {fut tifyti*) 1) to di- 
vide into three parts Deut.19,3. — 
2) to do for the third time lK. 
18,34. — 3) to stay three days 
lin twbw\ and when thou hast 
stayed three days, thou shalt go 
down 1S.20,19. 

Pu. Wb$ (only pt. &b$fc , f. 
n#bm) to be threefold; pi. tain 
#f#6"a threefold stread Ec.4,12; 
of a building : of three stories 
Ez.42,6; of an animal: three years 
old Gen. 15,9. 

Vfotif (from Vbti) m. descendant in 



b6# 



729 



Q^ 



the third generation, great grand- 
child; only pi. twW Ex. 20, 5; 
Deut.5,9; D^-># \}$ children of 
the third generation Gen.50,23. 
B6# see &bti . 

• T * T 

$b$ F*. »• wt. lChr.7,35. 
HE^t? pr. n. m lChr.7,37. 
n^7^ P r - w. a district near the 

T |« T 

mountains of Ephraim IS. 9, 4, 
with the city T\®bw bv$ 2K.4,42. 

Dlts6$, B^b^ (from t^S^) adv., 
prop, three days ago, the day be- 
fore yesterday, hence: before, 
formerly, in time past Pr. 22, 20 
(Ktib, for which Kri has tW 1 ?^); 
elsewhere coupled with 71DH or 
SiDnX , thus: Di^S^ SiDn before, 
heretofore Ex.5,8;' n^bi? ^DJJtJ 
Gen. 31,2, Dit?S# ^IfcriN? IS. 19*, 7 
as beforetime, as in times past; 
Ditr 1 ?^ ^EflD heretofore, in time 
pastDeut.l9,6;Di#S#-D£ ^BJ$"D| 
also in times past 2S.5,2; 7lDP)p Dj) 
nttbm DJl neither heretofore (af- 
ter a negative) Ex.4,10. 

U*$?\tf num. m. a. f. thirty Num. 
20,29; iW D^tr]2 thirty years 
old Gen. 41, 46; as ordinal: the 
thirtieth IK. 16,23. 

bWFbVf see SfcOJ^tf . 

U$ (Ch. OH) adv. 1) of place: there 
Gen.2,12; with PI loc. PlSg thither 
19,20; Df D from thence Deut.4,29; 
D^ 1#BS where Gen. 13, 3, con- 
tracted Df $ Ps.122,4; Pl&£ 1#g 
whither Deut. 4, 26 ; DfD 1^ 



whence Gen.3,23; D# ♦.♦DP here... 
there Is.28,10— 2) of time: then 
Jud.5,11; Ps.14,5.— 3) of a thing: 
therein Hos.6,7; D^D thereof IK. 
17,13. 
D# (from nm ; sf. ^f , 7]pt£> , * 
?||$# ; pJ. J")iE# , c. Di W) m. ij 
sign, token, memorial, monument 
Gen.11,4; 2S.8J3; Is. 55, 13.— 2) 
name, appellation Gen.2,19 a. 20; 

D$ ^5R- ^° ca ^ or &* ve a name 
Gen.4,25; Ex. 17,7; D#3 after the 
name, by name, in the name 
Num.32,42; Is.40,26; Est.8,10.- 3) 
name, fame, renown, reputation 
Gen. 12,2; IK. 5,11; SiB D# good 
name, good reputation Is.56,5; DIP 
JH bad name , bad reputation 
Deut.22,14; D# \#JK the men of 
renown Gen.6,4; DtJ^73 ^3 sons 
of no name, i. e. ignoble, base 
men Jb.30,8. — 4) in relation to 
God: glory, praise Is.30,27; Deut. 
16,2; ?\fif }Vftb for the sake of 
thy name, i.e. glory Ps.79,9; "bv 
T|)p^"73 above all thy name, i. e. 
above all praise 138,2; sometimes 
D# , D#n for J» s D# name of the 
Lord Lev.24,16;Deut.28,58. 
Qfc^' pr. n. Shem or Sem, eldest son 
of Noah Gen. 5,32, ancestor of the 
nations of western Asia, the Per- 
sians, Assyrians, Arameans, He- 
brews, and part of the Arabs 10, 
21—31. 

Up Ch. tf. nDip ; pi \nm , c. 

hnD^ , sf. D'nnnDt?) m. name Dan. 
4,5, T Ezr.5,l, 4 a. 10; flQti 1£3##S 



mv 



730 



mnotf 



to one, whose name was Shesh- 
bazzar v. 14. 
NDfc^ jw. »• w*. lChr.7,37. 

T — 

*DXD$ P". w> a king of Zeboim 

Gen.14,2. 
nXpt^ F- *• m > lChr.8,32 = D T Bfe> 

9,38. 

btifity, b^tiy (At. Skbp) f. i) 

the' left hand Gen.48,14; Cant.2,6, 
more fully btiftf T Jud. 7,20. — 
2) the left (i. e. the left side) 
Zch.4,3 a. 11; as adv. to the left 
Gen.13,9; Deut.2,27, also b\ktip m bv 
Gen.24,29; SkD&D on the left Gen. 
14,15; 2Chr.4,6.' 
^Xpt^ den. from but® , which see. 
'Hiph. b*Wf% (fut. S^pfc ; i>*. 
^«!?^D ; mpVa. m/. b^tyh) 1) to 
turn' to the left Gen.13,9; 2S. 14, 
19; Ez.21,21.— 2) to use the left 
hand; pt pi. D^KB&D using the 
left hand lChr.12,2.* 

*bH12W (f- n^ND^) adj. left 1K.7, 
21; Lev.14,15, 

ISpfc^ P r - w - a J ud 8 e of Israel Jud. 
3J31; 5,6. 

*l££^ to destroy (Kal not used). 
Vipft. Itttpi (fut 1&0; ; inf. 
ID^H) to be destroyed, laid waste 
Deut.4,26; Jud.21,16; 3Ni& Ifcp) 
DUE and Moab shall be destroyed 
from being a people Jer.48,42; of 
a name: to be effaced Is.48,19. 

Hiph. TD#n (fut. T»p:, ap. 
1D#1; ewp.'n^Dj m/'.'lD^D, 
Tt?V»3 , with "b once "TDpS Js-23, 



llforTftfc^, to destroy, to 
waste, to extirpate Mic. 5, 13; Ez. 
14,19; IS. 24,22; inf. ID^H as n. 
destruction Is.14,23. 

*tf2p Ch. only Aph. no^H to de- 
stroy Dan.7,26. 

HOItf (Ar. KDtf ) i; to be high, 
whence DtfJ , D W . — 2) fig. to 
be elevated, prominent, distin- 
guished, whence D# memorial, 
name, fame. 

nm see D£ . 

TIT T 

n0 (from nm) f. 1) astonish- 
ment, horror Jer. 8,21. — 2) ob- 
ject of astonishment Jer. 19,8. — 
3) desolation, ruin Jo. 1,17; iTH 
iljSB^ to be desolated Ps. 73, 19; 
pi. Dia^ desolations 46,9 (but for 
mat? Ez.36,3 see QD0. 

HS^ F- »• ^ a son of Reuel Gen. 

T - 

36,13.— 2) a brother of David IS. 
16, 9 = ny'&p 2S. 13, 3 = Ngptf 
lChr.2,13.— 5>) several other men 
2S.23,11; ib.v.33; ib. v.25 = JTW 
lChr.11,27 = r\\nXf6 27,8. 
rfinp# see n0 pr. n. 3. 

sipOttf' V r - n . Samuel 1) famous 

judge and prophet of the Heb-. 

rews 1S.1,20; lChr.6,13 a. 18; Jer. 

15,1; Ps.99,6.— 2) two other men 

Num.34,20; lChr.7,2. 
W&ttf V r n - see KVfcp 1. 

tXDyoNt* n ??# ( from W$i c - 
}\Vtpf ; pi nfyQf) f. prop, what 
is heard, hence : 1) report, ru- 
mor, news, tidings 2Chr.9,6; Dan. 



1PD& 



731 



•r t 



11,44; rUito ngtotf good report, 
good tidings Pr.15,30; nSTj nVQf 
evil tidings Jer.49,23; ^fl§?^ our 
report Is.53,1; b\KW J^Pf Vhe ti- 
dings of (about) Saul 2S. 4,4.— 
2) instruction Is.28,9- 
*"tfDft* pr. n ° see *^P$ - 

T 

Pi£&* see fljgg. 

n W ( A 0,8? ; fa*, n&b". ; imp. ntiy , 

p£ mm ; t»£ DD^) jf; to shine, 
to glitter, to sparkle D^lS'llK 
nW) the light of the righteous 
wili shine Pr.13,9; "1DJ D? 1 ? PlD^] 
]^ and their heart will sparkle 
like wine Zch. 10,7 (Eng. Bible : 
shall rejoice as through wine).— 
2) to rejoice, to be glad, joyful, 
cheerful Lev.23,40; Deut.12,7 a. 12; 
Ps.34,3; "| rW to have joy in, 
at 1S.2,1; Ec.5,18; bv rW to re- 
joice over Is.9,16; "b np? to re- 
joice against one mischievously 
Ps.35,19; Mic.7,8; ]P np? to get 
joy from Pr.5,18; ♦♦♦n*nj? 1 ? np£ 
to meet joyfully Jud.19,3. 

Pi. T\m (fut. ntiW) ; imp. a. inf. 
Hpb, ngtP) to make rejoice, to 
gladden, to cheer Deut.24,5; Ps. 
104,15; "3 ns'P to make glad with 
Hos.7,3; ']& '"*? *^L nfcfc to make 
rejoice over Lam. 2,17; Ps. 30, 2; 
20hr.20,27. 

Hiph. D^^n to make glad Ps. 

89,43. 

TOfc? (pi. CPnptp) adj. glad, joyful, 

cheerful, merry Deut. 16,15; DD^ 

"S who is glad at (mischievously) 



Pr.17,5; b^bti D'TO^D who are 
exceedingly glad Jb. 3,22; pi. 5. 
•TOt? Is.24,7 and *'DP|> Ps.35,26. 

nrafr (c nopfc, if: raw i pi. 

flihDtP) f. 1) gladness, joy Gen. 
31,27;' Ps.4,&; intensified TJ flOP^ 
exceeding joy Ps.43,4. — 2 J re- 
joicing, pleasure, feast Jud. 16,23; 
Pr.21,17; Neh.8,12. 

W2Vt (A**. BBtf ! 5 imp.^. ttDP# ; m/\ 
BiBtf) Jf; to throw down 2K.9,33; 
"1p2n ^DpE* the oxen threw it down 
2S.6,6 (others : the oxen stum- 
bled).— 2) to let rest, to let lie 
unused (of a field) Deut.23,ll> of 
a debt: to release, to remit Deut. 
15,2; ]P tDDg^ to desist or discon- 
tinue from Jer.17,4. 

Niph. tDDtJ>3 to be thrown down 
Ps.l4l,6. 

Hiph. t^Dtpn (fut tt&tp to re- 
lease Deut.15,3. 

JTODfc^ f. remission, release Deut. 
15,1; nmfn Mf the year of re- 
lease (when all debts were re- 
mitted) v. 9; 31,10. 

igjt? F". n - m - lChr.2,28. 

J?T£# V r - n - m - Num.26,32; patr. 

WVftUt ib. 
nyfcW (from "p») f. covering, 

rug Jud.4,18. 
D W (from HDP ; * D^.g^ ■ c. ^ , 

heavens, heaven, sky Gen. 1, 1; 
Lam.3,66; Lev. 26, 19; Deut. 28,23; 
33,28; with H loc. njjjptffj toward 






732 



heaven Gen.15,5; D^B#n *$$ the 
heaven of heavens, i. e. the high- 
est celestial regions Deut. 10,14; 
f3Si B?£^ heaven and earth, i. e. 
^universe Gen.l4,19;DWn fcOV 
the host of the heaven, i. e. ce- 
lestial bodies Deut.4,19, also an- 
gels 2K.22,19. 

TO# Ch.(def.WfcW) m.pl heavens, 
heaven Dan.4,8;7,2; NW PljN the 
God of heaven 2,18. 

*^D&* num. m. the eighth Lev.9,1; 
f. h^lpf 25, 22; as n. m^f a 
musical instrument , octachord 
IChr. 15,21 ;Ps.6,l; 12,1 (ace. Ges.: 
octave). 

"P12W (from Ifoti) m. 1) thorn; coll. 
thorns Is.5,6; sf. 1TD# his thorns 
10,17.— 2) diamond, adamant Ez. 
3,9; Zch.7,12; TQ£ |1B? the point 
of a diamond (for graving) Jer. 
17,1. 

TD$ V r ' n - 1) a c ^y i n Judah Jos. 
15,48.— 2) a city in the mount- 
ains of Ephraim Jud.lO,L— 3) a 
male person lChr.24,24 (Ktib^W). 

nftTVBtf pr. n. m. lChr.!5,18;2Chr. 



17,8. 



*"jD£# (= ?]£p) to lay upon, whence 

t • : 

/DtP (=Ar. 7ttt^) to cover, whence 
the next word. 

ntet? (c rfesfc , & irfyft ; pi. 
n^ , c. rito , sf. ^.pbb'v? , 

Vrppt?, etc.) f. garment, dress, 
mantle Deut. 10, 18; 21,13; 22,3; 
irbti® iW?n. changes (i. e. suits) 
of garments Gen.45,22. 



- T 

r6pfc^ P»"- w. a king of Edom Gen. 
36,36. 

•6p# see •»£*?£ . 

Dftfc? , D6ti> (= Dt^ j fid. nW , Dfc". ; 

- T T T T 

p£. DDit^ , dDtS* ; m»p. DfcP ; «»/; 
fliQBf) 1/ to be astonished, stu- 
pefied Lev.26,32; n^\ ^bfeh up- 
right men shall be astonished 
Jb.l7,8;D^l Vbv nnr^ every one 
that passeth by it shall be as- 
tonished 1K.9,8; Jer. 18, 16; 2Chr. 
7,21 (ace. Fuerst D$J belongs to 
Niph. DtJ^); tP£f 1DP be aston- 
ished, ye heavens Jer. 2,12. — 
2) to be desolate b#y?\ "nn MQW) 
and the mountains of Israel shall 
be desolate Ez.33,28- — 3) to make 
desolate, to lay waste, to destroy 
S0%[ n®# I will destroy and de- 
vour Is. 42,14 (but see D^J); pt. 
DD# yv?$ transgression that mak- 
eth desolate Dan.8,13; VtiV YW 
abomination that maketh desolate 
12,11; pt as adj. HDDi^ \J| the 
children of the desolate Is, 54, 1, 
pi niDDfc* fli^nj. desolate heri- 
tages 49,8; i>£. pi as n. ^VppfcJ* 
our desolations Dan.9,18; inf. ]S£ 
Djn« S\b%\ nW ]S?23 because 
they have made you desolate, 
and swallowed you up Ez.36,3- 

Niph. nm (pt. r\0}) 1) to be 
astonished P^QK IBB^ 1b1^2 
posterity shall be astonished at 
his day Jb. 18,20. — 2) to be des- 
olate ni^rD ^Bfa they are des- 
olate in the streets Lam. 4,5 ; 
D17DP ttSBfa the highways lie des- 



DDttf 



733 



olate Is. 33,8; pt. ng#4 desolate 
Ps.69,26; mm fjg desolate land 
Ez.31,35; ftfDBfJ U^V desolate cit- 
ies v. 36. 

P&DDtP to be astonished, stunned; 
only pt. DEit^B astonished Ezr.9, 
3 a. 4. 

Hiph D#n (i ^i^q , 2 n'&#q ; 

fut. D#J ; D^: Jer.49,20 belongs 

to Dg; * p*. d^d^d j mf. D&#n) i; 

to make astonished , amazed 
D^l D^5? 5p^? ">fite^ni and I 
will make many people amazed 
at thee Ez. 32,10; pt. D"»p#D as- 
tonished 3,15* — %) to make deso- 
late, to destroy Jb. 16,7 ; Jer. 10,25; 
Hos.2,14; inf. tftfktiVf x f£ D$#D 
making thee desolate because of 
thy sins Mic.6,13; fut.sf. Dgfch.'lS. 
5,6, D£#K Ez.20,26. 

Bbpfc. Dgn (pz. Hsjgri) i; to be 

astonished, benumbed Jb.21,5. — 
2) to be laid waste, to lie waste; 
inf. sf. r\0n (for r\0n) its ly- 
ing waste Lev. 26,34; PlgPPD (= 
nqvnS) while it lieth waste v. 43. 

Rithp. Dttin^n {fut. 2 Daifc^n for 

Dpifl^fi) i^ to be astonished, be- 
numbed Dan.8,27.— 2) to waste 
or ruin oneself Ec.7,16. 

tifctf Ch. only Ithp, Dgifi#g to be 
astonished Dan.4,16. 

tifity adj, waste, desolate Dan.9,17. 

*• T 

Qftfc^ Ar. to poison, whence JTOBtP . 

■tfBbtf (from Dfc£ ; pi. c. fiiDW , 
t t : T 

DiDW) f. 1) astonishment, hor- 
ror HDDtf EtoSto be clothed with 



horror Ez.7,27 (comp. 26,16).— 2) 
desolation, waste Ez. 12,20; &T 
nBDP , HBBtP |ni to make deso- 
lateJer.6,8;9,10; intensified: H&gtp 
7\0$\ , HD&t^ HDD^ an utter 
waste Ez. 3^3 a. T\ bSty T\p$ 
perpetual desolations v. 9; *I3T? 
mfoW a desolate waste Jo.2,3; ^D 
HpD^ a desolate heap Jer.49,2- 
HEttS? A desolation Ez.35,7. | 

t -; • 

]1D£D$ m ' astonishment, stupor Ez. 
4,16; 12,19. 

n^DDty (from DBP ; some manu- 
• t : 

scripts read JVDBtP) f- a poison- 
ous lizard (ace. Rashi: a spider) 
Pr.30,28. 

]!?# (M- ]&#!) to be fat, thick 
Deut.32,15; Jer.5,28. 

Hiph. ^Btftl (fut. pi?ftj inf. 
]8#D) *J to make fat or thick 
Is. 6,10. — 2 J mfr. to become fat 
Neh.9,25. 

}D&* (A nj&#) a#. fat, stout, ro- 
bust Jud.3,29; of the soil: fat, 
fertile, rich Num. 13,20; Neh.9,25; 
of food: fat, rich Gen. 49,20- 

]ftU? ( A ]$$ ; sf, V?# ; pZ. D^fif ) 
m. i) fatness Ps. 109,24; ty ^SPJ 
}£t£ \JSD and the yoke shall be 
broken because of fatness (i. e. 
by reason of the fatness of the 
neck) Is. 10,27; D^ljtf flfl#J? fat 
(i. e. sumptuous) feast 25,6 — 2) 
fatness, fertility U^f N\3 a 
fertile valley Is.28,l> ]$']% HR. 
fertile hill 5,1.— 3) oil Gen.28, 
18; n;i|£# olive oil Bx.27,20;^ 



Dff 



734 



)D# olive-tree, oleaster Neh.8,15. 

pW (onlypJ. B^Bf , c. \4£^) m. 
fatness, fertility (of the soil) 
n?? ^9#9 of the fertility of the 
earth Gen.27,28; HVP fTKH \JDtp& 
T|5^iD away from the fertility'of 
the earth shall be thy dwelling 
v. 39 (in both passages ^DtPtJJ 
for *&$$). 

ftitfl? a. HjiDf f., njpf a. HJiD^ 
m. (c. flibjP} num. eight Jud.3,8; 
Mic.5,4; D^J ni»Er]| eight days 
old Gen. 17J2; iTflfJ flJP? f., 
IPtf n:bfc> m. eighteen lK.*7, 15; 
2S8,13. 

WJfitf a. D^fiP mtw. eighty Cant. 
6,8;*Est.l,4. 

r&itr , sf. typfc? , pi. D * v J? ' $ , 
/•. n»pW ; «mp.' V£f , nrpt? ; m£ 
gtotf , rtotf , yb^) i; to hear Is. 
9 a/lO; Tj'i?? *%¥&& I have heard 
say of thee Gen. 41, 15; ^VB£ 
Dn.DN I heard them say 37,17.- 
2J to hear, to listen, to attend; 
with accus. Gen.23,11; Mic.7,7; with 
b$ Gen 49,2; 16,11; 'W. , Sip J^ff 
Sip3 / Sip to hear one's voice Deut. 
33,7; Gen.21,17; 30,6; VftV Bhljjl the 
man that listeneth (that is attent- 
ive) Pr.21,28.— 3) to hearken, to 
obey W&}) n'^yi we will do, and 
be obedient Ex.24,7; withSg 6,30; 
SipS , Sip3 VKV to obey one's 
voice Gen.27,8; Ps.81,12.— 4) to 
understand Bh* VP«f! «S ^M 
VXSn.fi&P that they may not un- 



V0 

derstand one another's speech 
Gen.11,17; I^T.Tfb yfttfn H?\ and 
thou wilt not understand what 
they speak Jer.5,15; XtiW 22 an 
understanding heart 1K.3,9. 
Niph. yftfl (fut. Vtoti\ ; pL 

V0\ , f. nv0: ; mf! jwn) i) 

to be heard ' Ps. 19,4; yD#J SpD 
the report was heard Gen. 45,16; 
-l ? yfoW} to come to the hearing 
of Neh.6,1.- 2) to be heard, to 
be listened to Ec.9,16. — 3) to be 
obedient, to obey v \)}W&\ they 
shall obey me Ps.18,45. 

Pi. VW (M- 2$$)) prop, to 
make hear, hence : to call to- 
gether 1S.23,8. 

Hiph. JPflftf iM> ^p^l, ap. 
ynyi ; p£. g^Vs ; imp. pi W0U ; 
mf." g^PfO » "fi'PfS Ps.26,7 'for 
^P^D^) ^ to cause to hear, to 
let hear Cant. 2,14. — 2) to an- 
nounce, to publish Jer. 46, 14 ; 
hence: to call together by proc- 
lamation 1K.15,22. — 3) to sound, 
to play or sing aloud lChr.15,28; 
Neh. 12,42. 

yfitf Ch. to hear (bv of) Dan.5,16.— 
Ithp. yfinWX to obey Dan.7,27. 

yfitf pr. n. m. lChr.11,44. 

ytiVf (sf. W^ , fym , etc.) m. 1) 
the hearing ]TN yfo&b by the hear- 
ing of the ear Jb.42,45.— 2) re- 
port, rumor, fame K10 ym a 
false report Ex.23,1; l"i ym the 
report of Tyre Is.23,5; rfVQp the 
fame thereof Jb.28,22; 7\V.W thy 



735 



TOtf 



fame Hab,3,2; DpJ]& y»#3 as the 
report hath come (others '. when 
the report cometh) to their con- 
gregation Hos.7,12. 
]}£$ (*?&#) m. 1) sound, loud 
noise V^'^ht loud cymbals 
Ps. 150,5— 2) pr, n, of several 
men IChr 5,8, etc, 

yt2$ P r - n a city in Judah Jos 
15,26. 

yt2& (sf. tyB#) m. report, fame Jos. 
6,27; 9,9; Est.9,4. 

N57D&* P r n - V a 8on °f David 
IChr. 3, 5 == ?W 14, 4 . — 2) & 
brother of David lChr.2,13=nM?tf 
28.13,3 a. nm 1S.16,9— 3) name 
of two Levites lChr.6,15 a. 24, 

rWQVtpr. n. m. 2S.13,3 (seeXV1p&2)\ 

\atr, WP£> lChr.2,55. 

TW12W V r n - m - lChr.12,3. 
t t : 

TWEf see nMftp , 

Ill/ft^ V r - n - Simeon 1) a son of 
Jacob by Leah Gen.29,33, head of 
the tribe of the same name, whose 
location was in the extreme south 
of Palestine Jos. 19, 1—9; pair.. 
*}VW Num.25,14.— 2) another 
man Ezr.10,31. 

^DfcP V r > n - °f severa l men 2S.16, 
5*; Est.2,5, etc. 

/TttDt^ a. ^iljyBtf pr. n. 1) a prophet 
in the time of Rehoboam IK. 12, 
22.— 2) a false prophet in the 
time of Jeremiah Jer.29,24 and 
several other persons. 



TOD£> pr, n. f 2K 12,22; 2Chr.24,26. 

yfc$ to whisper, to mutter (root 
perhaps onomatopoeic); hence the 
following two words 

YfiV; m. whisper ITttD \>W ^ n i^ 
and my ear received a whisper 
thereof Jb.4,12 (Vulg.)j f&tfnp 
13 yftp} 13*1 how small a whisper 
is heard of him 26,14 (ace. older 
Jewish interpreters fBJP a little; 
Vulg. Jb.26,4: a small drop; Talm. 
S^DS YQ$ some defect, blemish). 

H^Dliy f P r op- whispering, hence: 
t : • 

derision, disgrace Ex.32,25. 

pi D^pfcJ> , c. ^pb* ; pt. p. IIDtP , 
f. ni#; imp, *ib&5\ nnp^j inf. 

ibtf) i) to watch rnp# ' t]«j pg 

S|#j the eye of the adulterer 
watcheth the twilight Jb.24,15; 
Vit2l&\ ^3[?2?. they watch my steps 
Ps.56,7; ySTl^ "ipt^ watching her 
mouth 1S.1,12;* W¥ "njjpte* watch- 
ing for my fall Jer.20,10 ; ^bfb 
WPD25 to watch him, and to 
killhimlS.19,11;"^ np^ to keep 
watch upon 11,16.— 2) to keep, 
to guard, to preserve H3n3 ilDBh 
VH5J and he will keep him, as a 
shepherd (keepeth) his flock Jer. 
31,9; nj^ Tjbfl *lg# J and he shall 
guard thy foot from being caught 
Pr.3,26; b$ *£$& preserve me, 
GodJ Ps.16,1; pt. DHian 1ptJ> keep- 
er of the wardrobe 2K.22,14; IDtf 
"717 * "7N to keep guard over 1S^ 
26,15 a.' 16; Mr. D'Ttn ]D Tp^ 



TStf 



736 



keep yourselves from the accursed 
thing Jos. 6,18. — 3) to keep, to 
observe, to mark, to note, to re- 
serve, to regard "DK IDtP i^W 
*U*in but his father observed 
(noted, marked) the saying Gen, 
37,11; nX)|j lb^rc« will he keep 
(reserve) it to the end Jer.3,5; DN 
Hpgfn fifoty if thou, Lord, 
shouldst mark iniquites Ps. 130,3; 
JWSJS 1D$% ]V^ that thou may- 
est observe to do Jos 1,8; N¥iD 
"lD^ri TpriBfcP what is gone out of 
thy lips thou shalt keep Deut. 
23,24; pL D^tyS DDX Ig&n who 
keepeth truth forever Ps. 146, 6j 
i^fig nj# 1D$ who keepeth the 
sabbath from violating it Is.56,2; 
*)$ \te Q^P^n that regard ly- 
ing vanities Ps. 31, 7; imp. *ID^ 
^riiV9 teep my commandments 
Pr.4,4. — 4) to observe, to take 
heed rtftPgS *|£E> to observe to do 
Jos. 1,8} ^nS 1D# to take heed 
to speak Num. 23,12; ttW "Tig 
l'B#S they have left off to take 
heed of the Lord Hos.4,10. 

Niph. n&^J (fwt. IQf ! ; «mj>. 
^PfD, nDfH) ij to be k3pt, 
guarded, preserved Ps.37,28.— 2) 
to keep from, to beware, to take 
heed &$% 1D^r«S he took no 
heed to the sword 2S.20,20; %*$£#£ 
JH *QJ bhlp keep thyself from 
every wicked thing Deut.23,10; 
DDnn3 DJT]Dt!^l take heed to your 
spirit Mal.2, 15; '-)§ 7\) Ipf H be- 
ware lest Deut.6,12; , TjV^? Ifif H 



tppj? take heed to yourself Jer 
17,21; Deut.4,15. 

P^^(^.1S^P)toregrdJon.2,9. 

#e%. Ifcntf n i) to be kept Mic.6, 
16.— 2) to take heed Ps. 18,24. 
*)W (from 1»£ ; only pi. D^Btf , 

if! in&f , irn&tf, njPtiptf) * m . 

i> preserved drink, old wine, wine 
on the lees Is.25,6.— 2) sediment 
of wine, dregs, lees Ps.75,9; pro- 
verbially: inot^ by ksj? ,&£# to 
settle on his lees, i. e. to be at 
rest Jer. 48,11; Zph.1,12. 
"\foVJ pr. n. of several men 1K.16,24; 

7,34 = 1Di# v. 32, and others. 
D"HI3$ (from IDBty m.pl. observance 

Ex^l2,42. 

*1D£^ a, *lttf# m. keeper, watch; 

prop p£. of IfitP , which see. 
*\t$f a. 1£i$ pr. w, ij a man lChr. 

7,32 = 1£$ v. 34.— 2) a woman 

2K. 12,22 = N*\W 2Chr.24,26. 
rVifiW (only pi rfim) f. eyelid 

Ps-77,5. 
HIDtf A watch, guard Ps.l4l,3. 

t: t 

]1*lpt^ V r - n ' 1) a son °f Issachar 
Num.26,24; pair, "gip^ ib. .— 2) 
a city in Zebulun Jos.11,1, also 
combined with JifcOt? 12,20. 

]1*1D^ P r - n. Samaria, a city on a 
mountain in central Palestine, 
founded by the Israelite king Omri 
and made the capital of the king- 
dom of Israel lK. 16, 24; 2K.3,1; 
later it became the name of the 
entire kingdom Mic.1,5; Ez.16,4 a. 
5; gent. ^IDP 2K. 17,29. 



not? 



737 



tuv 



"HD&* F« n - of several men IChr. 
4,37 etc. 

iTIIDtf a. IfTnDP p\ w. i; a son 
t :- : it . . 

of Rehoboam 2Chr. 11, 19.— 2) 

other men lChr.12,6 etc. 
VHD$ Ch. pr. n. Samaria (Heb. 

]flD$) Ezr.4,10 a. 17. 
rnpt^ F- w. f. see igy 2 . 

mD# F- w. m. lChr.8,21. 
t : • 

#£# Gh. only Pa. m® to minis- 
ter, to wait upon Dan.7,10. 

t5W («f. *1#9# » n ?W ; i^ »/"■ 
Tf»p1#P#) m. a. f. 1) the sun Gen. 
15,12; W$ti H nnn under the sun, 
i. e. on the earth Ec.1,3; U^H NJ 
the sun goeth down, setteth Gen. 
28,11; fig. HEW K§ her sun, i. e. 
her happiness, is gone down Jer. 
15,9; #8#n "T^ in the sight of 
the sun '28.12,11; tSWH ni^D 
the chariots of the sun (for idola- 
trous worship) 2K.23,1L— 2) pi. 
iWD^ battlements (others: win- 
dows) Is.54,12. 

\Wl2$ V r * n - Samson, a judge of 
Israel, celebrated for his strength 
Jud. Chap. 13—16. 

*#D# F- n. m. Ezr.4,8. 

"Hfcppi^ F- n - m - lChr.8,26. 

*r\t2\& 9 ent - of an unknown place 

niOt? lChr.2,53. 
]# a."|# contracted from ]Xf in 
T ]^"n\^ 2S. 21,19 and |#~n\3 IS. 

31,10. 



]# (from |2^. to point ; ")# ; tf. W ; 
dw. D.W , c. 'W , 5/". W , 7f m S& , 
iW^OIT'Jtf) w. a. /*. tooth 'ex. 
21,27; n'iDnrif the tooth of the 
beasts Deut.32,24; du. D'Utf teeth 
(prop, two rows of teeth) Gen. 49, 
12; DW pip to gnash one's teeth 
(as a mark of rage) Ps. 37, 12 ; 
Y»|# Sty3 totenn to escape with 
the skin of his teeth (i. e, with 
nothing left) Jb.19,20; hfcp NB^ 
*P|Bto to carry one's flesh in his 
teeth, i. e. to save one's life with 
difficulty Jb.13,14; DW ji^J bare- 
ness of teeth, i. e. lack of food 
Am. 4,6. — 2) elephant's tooth, 
ivory 1K.10,18; Am.3,15; Cant 5, 
• 14.— 3) point l6p*]# point of a 
rock, crag lS.14,4; Jb.39,28; of the 
points or prongs of a fork: J"?Tfin 
DWH #f?# the fork with the 
three teeth lS.2,13. 

KJ^ see HJ# (verb). 

$W Ch. (/W. Np.TO i; to be differ- 

ent (]D from) Dan.7,24; pt f. pi. 
]W different, diverse v. 3.— 2) 
to be changed Dan.5,6. 

Pa. *>}& 1) to change, to alter, 
to be different Dan.4,13; 7,7.— 2) 
tr. to change, to transgress Dan. 
3,28. 

Ithp. ^fit^N to be changed Dan. 
2,9; 3,19. 

Aph. *$#$ (fut. K#rp. ; pt. 
^it^np) ij to change, to alter Dan. 
2,21; 6,16. — 2) to transgress Ezr- 
6,11. 



RJ0 



KJ#Ch./;=nJtf, which see, 
t: t# 

$}$ (= njtft f. sleep Ps.127,2. 

xy& {fut. *oip. ; p*. k;> , nw , «/•. 

1K?'» , pi &#p , c. W3P , *f. ^fc? ; 

^.'p. nup , pz. c. ^fc , /". nw:b> ; 

imp, 1N# ; m/\ 1W ,'ifofc , n&£) 

to hate Jud.14,16; Pr,8,13; ptti£w 

hater, enemy Deut.4,42; 7,10; pt. 

p. NW hated, hateful 2S 5,8; f. 

TXlftfy hateful Gen.29,31; Pr-30,23- 
NipK Xp\ {fut N^) to be 

hated Pr 14,17, 
Pi. KJ^ to hate much; onlypf. 

N^l? hater, enemy Ps 68,2. 
fcOfr Ch. to hate ; pt. N^ enemy 

Dan.4,16. 
nS^ 2> r - w. a Canaanite king Gen. 

14,2, 

ntofp (c n«# , sf. in§#) /\ jr; 

mf. of K;.P as w. : hating fl*W3 
UnK £ because the Lord hated 
us Deut.1,27— 2) hatred, enmity 
Ec.9,1. 

]81$ (from rw to repeat) m. re- 
petition ]NJ^ ""gStf thousands of 
repetition, i. e. many thousands 
Ps.68,18 (ace. Targ. JKJtf angels). 

^KJfiP pr. n. m. lChr.3,18. 

n J# i. (fut njp; ; pt. njw , p*\ 
d w , /\ nfatf ; inf. nw) i; to 

do again, to repeat Wfl DN if ye 
do it again Neh.13,21; "V? niWX tfb 
I will not repeat it to him, i. e. 
I will strike him with one blow 
lS.26,8; 2S.20,105 wiih "3 : np.t2> 



738 n:t/ 

TT 

1^71^3 who repeateth his foil,. 
Pr. 26,11; "lj^ rw to repeat a 
matter, to return to something 
forgotten 17,9.— 2) to be different 
(]1? from) Est. 1, 7 ; pt. pi fi W 
diverse Est-1,7.— cty to be changed 
Mai. 3, 6; p£. D^tP those who are 
given to change Pr 24,21. 

Niph. nip: (inf. nWri) to be 
repeated Gen.41,32. 

Pi. PlJ# (once Kj# 2K 25,29; /*& 
Pljg? ; pt T\lVb ; m/" DiS^) 1) to 
change, to alter Jer. 52,33 (gar- 
ments); Ps. 89,35 (a word, a prom- 
ise); Jb,14,20 (the face); "Jig rW 
1D1/D to change one's understand- 
ing, i e to feign oneself mad IS. 
21,14; Ps 34,1.— 2) to transfer, 
to remove Est. 2,9- 

Pu, i"l|# to be changed tor the 
better; fut KJ#| Ec.8,1 (for nj#>). 

Hithp. H|ri^ri to disguise one- 
self 1K.14,2. ' 
PlJ$ II. in Ar. to shine, to glitter, 
whence TO . 

• T 

H^ (from ."TO to repeat; c fti# ; 

dt*. D^rro ; pi. i. &to , c. to , «/•. 
uto , i^ , dh'TO ; jpz. ii. nW , 
c. rfo# , sf. *>oW , ^pW) f- 

year (prop, repetition of the sea- 
sons) Ex.23,16; ."TO ."TO or ."W 
rTO2 year by year, every year 
Deut. 14,22; 15,20; D?5# W the 
second year 2K.14,1; D^Bf 2*1 the 
multitude of years (old age} Jb. 
32,7; WniJtp W the days of our 
years (our life) Ps.90,10; du. b)p}f 



rav 



739 



two years Am. 1,1; D^J. n\r\f? 

two years of time Gen. 41,1. 
H^ Ch. (c. m^ ; pi. ]^f) f. year 

Dan.7,1; 6,1- 
H^ (c. JW , sf. W#) f. sleep Pr. 

T .. . T. 

6,4; pi Diy^ sleeping, sleep v. 10; 
fig. VPP. !"U# they are a sleep, i. e. 
transient, of short duration Ps. 
90,5. 
rti# Ch. (sf. Pinj't?) f. sleep Dan.6,19. 

D^H^ ™ pi ivory lK.10,22; 2Chr. 
9,21 (ace. Fuerst prob. from ]# 
tooth, and D^H = Sanscr. ibha 
elephant). 

*$& (from fU# II. ; c. \# ; pi &)#) 
m. crimson, searlet (color, stuff) 
Wn totfl crimson thread Cant.4,3, 
or simply W Gen.38,28; pi &}& 
Is.1,18; Pr.31,21; as this color is 
obtained from a worm (the coccus, 
Ch. "Hint), crimson stuff is called 
more fully DlHin W worm-crim- 
son Lev 14,4 or W filHifl crim- 
son-worm Ez 25,4. 

*}$ (from n:^ I.) num. m., f. JVJ# 
the second Gen 1,8; 4, 19 ; pi m. 
DW second in order Num. 2, 16; 
Gen .6, 16 D»# chambers of the 
second story; f. fiW as adv.: the 
second time, again Gen. 22, 15; 
frjtfD] and again 28.16,19; DMl 
JVJB? and this again Mal.2,13. 

RW «$> hated; only f. n$p# Deut. 
2M5. 

BJJtf ( from ^M I. , * DW ; c \3P) 
wwm. m. 1; two Gen. 44,27; placed 



either before or after the noun : 
D^y DW two witnesses Num.17, 
6; DW dS\N two rams Ex. 29, 1; 
frequently in the construct state: 
D^J W two sons Gen. 10,25,* \*f 
T.I? tlj y two breasts Cant.4,5; in 
combination with 'ten': 1BW D^.# 
or *W \lf twelve Gen.17,12; Ex. 
28,21 ; with sf. WW both of us 
1S.20,42, DJ\# both of you Gen. 
27,45, D.T.# both of them Gen.2, 
25.— 2) a pair, couple Gen. 7,2; 
DW D^ by pairs v. 9; D^V. ^W 
a couple of sticks 1K.17,12— 3) 
double D]iB* D?.^ to restore double 
Ex.22,3; &\lP ^S «J a double por- 
tion 2K.2,9. b) two parts Zch 13, 
8.— For f. WFlf (c. DW a. **$$) 
see under ti)fi# . 

nrjt^ (from ]J0) f. sharp word, 
"byword nf^S] S^dS iTH to be 
a proverb and a byword lK.9,7. 

TJ^, *"l^ V r ' n - name of mount 
Hermon among the Amorites Deut. 
3, 9; Ez. 27, 5 ; also of a part of 
Hermon Cant. 4,8. 
(ptp. ]W , pi WMf) to sharpen 

(a sword) Deut.32,41; fig. of slan- 
derers : Dtftfip U\& they have 
sharpened their tongues Ps. 140,4; 
pt. p. CJU^ Tj^n thy arrows are 
sharp 45,6- 

PL ]$ to inculcate, to teach 
diligently (Germ, einscharferi) Deut. 
6,7. 

Hithp. p.iWn to be pricked, 
wounded $fl#N '•ni^l and I was 
pricked in my reins Ps.73,2L 



Mtf 



740 



D^ (= Ch. YIP) to be drawn to- 
gether {Kal not used). 

Pi. D# (fut. DIE? p to tighten, 
to gird lK.18,46. 

1VM V r - n - Shinar, name of Ba- 
bylonia in its widest extent Gen. 
10,10; Is.11,11; Zch.5,11; Dan.l,^ 

ftft? (== njft f. sleep Ps.132,4. 

rlD# (M- W!) to plunder, to rob, 

T T 

to spoil Ps.44,11; Hos 13, 15; pt. 
Plgfc, sf ITpW his spoiler lS.14, 
48; i><- .pZ D*pW spoilers Jud.2,14, 
c s 0JD^ *W spoilers of my heri- 
tage Jer.50,11, sf. WDW our spoil- 
ers is. 17,14, ?ppri# thy spoilers 
Jer. 30, 16 (= ?]W) ; pt. p. VD$ 
spoiled Is.42,22- 

Pt. nWW for HDity to plunder, 
to spoil 'Wity D,TlJTliyj and I 
have robbed their treasures Is.10, 

13 (= ^npitP). 

DD# (= «"W ' P ret - V 1 s f- ^0 5 
jfW. DtefJ, pi. te$J) to plunder,' to 
rob, to spoil Ps.80,42; Jud.2,14. 

JViJpft. DtS>3 (/ta. &$ ,, . , pi. teflft) to 
be plundered, spoiled Is.13,16. 

j;d# (p*. Epp, yot2>, f. nrpPj pt. 

p. IHDtf , f. illNDP) to split, to 
cleave DiD^fi yp# rWDtf which is 
cleaving the cleft of the hoofs, 
1. e. which is cloven-footed Lev. 

11,3; pt. p. f n^afn no-jsn the 

cloven hoof Deut.14,7. 

Pi vW (fut. yby\ ; inf. ym) 

1) to cleave, to split Lev. 1,17 — 

2) to rend, to tear Jud 14,6.— 3 J 



T T 

to check, to restrain (prop, to 
tear away) lS.24,7. 

j;Dtf-*». cleft PBf nBDfe* cleaving 
the cleft, i. e. cloven-footed Lev. 
11,3. 

fi]D# (akin to tfDP) only Pi. t]p^ 
(/«£.*)&$!) to cut in pieces lS. 
15,33. 

rWtif I. (/W. Plj^ , ap. tftJ* ; imp. 
nvp, pi. ty&) to look about, to 
turn WiD ' J\N1 tytgH they look 
about, but there is none to help 
2S.22,42; bti ny^ to look upon, 
to have respect to Gen.4,4; with 
7$ or 'bV: to look to, to turn to 
Is.17,7 a. 8; ~| rw to have re- 
spect to, to regard Ex.5,9> Ps.119, 
117; with ]D or bvu : to look away 
from, to let alone Is.22,4; Jb.7,19; 
14,6. 

Hiph. r\wn {imp. ytfp for ny^n) 

to look away ^fcD J^^n look a- 
way from me, i. e. let me alone 
Ps.39,14; tr. yg|J VfV turn away 
their eyes Is.6,10 (others : shut 
their eyes, from nj# II.). 

mthp. nynyn (fut. ap ynaty 

1) to look around HN^l nrnBtil 
HrP that we may look around, 
and behold it together Is.41,23.— 

2) = nXFifn to look with aston- 
ishment, to be astounded V^WtybH 
be not astounded Is.41,10. 

nv& n. (= yr£ ii. ; /***. nrtpj to 

beclosed,dim,blind^.\Vny^0^1 
D^Nl the eyes of them that see, 
shall not be dim Is.32,3. 






rw 



741 



JtfW 



iWW Ch. (def. Nfli?b> , tfrW) f. a 
moment, a while (prop, a glance, 
a look; comp. Heb. i1tf$ to look) 
tnq !W| for a while Dan. 4, 16; 
Kfiyg-pQ'or «nir.^ PI3 in the same 
moment, immediately 3,6> 4,30- 

fc22?£^ in Ar. to stamp, to tramp, 

whence the next word. 

fttoVtf (c ritDir^) f. a stamping, 
t t : 

tramping Jer-47,3. 
TJto5?t# m < cloth mixed of wool and 

linen, linsey-woolsey Lev. 19,19; 

Deut. 22, 11 (word of Egyptian 

origin). 
yyfy I. (from 1V& 4 j c. TW ; pi. 

&yyw ; f. nTW , pz. nw) ^ 

ad,/, hairy Gen. 27,11 a. 23.— 2) 
as w. buck, he-goat (prop, the 
hairy one) Lev.4,24, fully *T¥£ 
D^.V buck of the goats 9,3; /*. 
STYW > which see. — 5 ) a goat- 
shaped demon, a satyr Lev. 17,7; 
Is.34,14. 

*yW II. (from *W i ) m. only pJ. 
Dn/W showers Deut.32,2. 

nyv'w (c riTV^) /• ^ g°at niw 

t • : • • 

D v ]tf a she-goat Lev. 5, 6 (see 

T2JtP 1. 5).— 2J pr. n. a place in the 
mountains of Ephraim, with H loc. 

nniwn jud.3,26. 

^yt^ ace. Ges. prob. to burrow, to 
make hollow, whence bfrti^ path, 
bv\& fox, jackal (prop, burrower), 
and the next word. 

hVW (sf. bv®) m. the hollow of 
- i t:t 

the hand, the palm, handful Is. 



40,12; pi. D\W handfuls IK. 20, 
10; pi c. DnVf \to handfuls of 
barley Ez.13,19. 
&2bV& a. J^S^ pr. n. a city in 
Dan Jud.1,35; Jos. 19, 42; gent, 
•gi^W 2S.23,32. 

D^Vtif pr. n. a district in Benja- 
min 1S.9,4 (see bvw pr. n. 2). 

Ytf$ to stay, to rest {Kal not used). 
T Niph. J»#J (/wt |»»> ; ^. JtfffJ ; 

mwjj. a. t»/\ ]y#n ; »»p. ^. usjyn) 

i) to lean, to recline Gen. 18,4. — 
2) to lean or support oneself (7l? 
upon) Jud. 16,26; 2S.1,6; fig. with 
7tf: to rely on Is.10,20; 31,1; Pr. 
3, 5 ; "3 ]3J#n to find support in 
Is.50,10; m,T^ Jg#J to lean upon 
one's hand, i. e. upon his cooper- 
ation 2K.5,18; 7,2 a. 17.— S) to 
adjoin, to lie near (with *7) ]1?I#J1 
SijiD 7ttJlS and it lieth near the 
border of Moab Num.21, 15. 

JW# I. to be joyful {Kal not used). 

Pi. redupl. VVXV (fut. $&¥&) , 
pi. WW#p i/ fr. to delight 
v^£j ty&VVfr Tf$WB thy com- 
forts shall delight my soul Ps. 
94,19.— 2) Mr. to be delighted, 
to amuse oneself, to play yWV$) 
pYP and the suckling shall play 
Is.11,8; ,| i?y^S^ ^™ ^K I take 
delight in thy Law Ps.l 1*9,70. 

Pu. redupl. V&V& to be com- 
forted, caressed, dandled D^*13"7lJ 
tytPSJBJfl ye shall be caressed upon 
the knees Is.66,10. 



vw 



to delight, to take delight Tprip03 
y&V.$V$ I will delight in thy 
statutes Ps.119,16. 
JMtf II. (= Ch. VHP to besmear; 
imp. pl. tylp) to be besmeared (on 
the eyes), to be blind Is.29,9, 

Hithp. yWVWV to blind one- 
self; imp. pi. iy&i tywynwn blind 

yourselves, and be blind Is.29,9. 
Wp|# pr. n. m. lChr.2,47. 

tipty to bind (Ar to collect); fig, 
to think (comp. 3ETI to bind, to 
think). 

f]tftP (only jrf. b^Vf , tf ^8f ) »». 
imagination, thought Jb.4,13; 20,2. 

"iVItf I. ^ to be cleft, open (Ar. 
n^n) , whence W gate, Itfitf 
porter.— 2) to estimate (Ar. to 
fix a price) W,T]| Wp2? W"i&3 
as he estimateth (i. e. thinketh) 
within himself, so is he Pr.23,7. 

nr^ II. (= 1$>) to shudder, 

whence 1V& a. .Tjnag . 
■^{y ( = Itfb ; /ta. *M&\ ; imp. 

- T T T • 

pl. VlX®) 1) to whirl away, to 
sweep away Ps.58,10 (see under 
]iin 2).— 2) to shudder, to be 
afraid INp tt^n n^J be great- 
ly afraid, be ye very desolate 
Jer.2,12; *W T]\Ss? ng»l they 
shall be sore afraid for thee Ez.32, 
10. — 3 ) to fear (with accus.) iO 
byrih&. bngP whom your fathers 
feared not Deut. 32,17.— 4) to 
bristle, hence 1»£ , njgfe , TVft# , 
*OT> , and T?£ . 



742 *W 

JTipA. ^8^3 to storm, to be tem- 
pestuous Ps.50,3. 

Pi*\V® (fut. Igfc*) to whirl 
away, to sweep away Jb.27,21. 

mthp. i2§pg (/u*. 189TO to 

rush on (Si? against) Dan 11,40. 
*l»tf I. (from 18^ 1 ; * 1 8 Ej ; pl. 
D^W, c. ^fitf', s/V ?|\TJft m. 
(once f. Is.14,31) 1) gate, entrance 
Jud.16,3; 9,40; 5,8; 1S.17,52; Deut. 
12,15; the gate of the city was 
the market-place, the forum 2K. 
7,1, the place of meetings Gen. 
34,20, and the place whero trials 
were held Deut.17,5; hence *W 
frequently for city 15,7, or tribu- 
nal Am. 5,12; btf 1SJ# the con- 
course of the people R.3,11; Ob. 
13; n# ^M the gates of a land, 
i e. the entrance of it Neh.3,13; 
nnn|n ^g the gates of the 
rivers, i. e. the sluices 2,7; fig. 
nitofn 18$ the gate of heaven 
Gen!28,17; bitif ^gg the gates 
of the grave Is. 38,10.— Of the 
gates of Jerusalem: ]\Vn 18$ the 
fountain-gate (so called from the 
fountain $f$) Neh.2,14; b^H "18$ 
the water-gate 3,26; ftibinn 1V& 
the pottery-gate Jer. 19,2; 18$ 
WSpxn Neh.2,13, contracted 18$ 
nb$n 3,13; «13Sn 18$ tho corner- 
gate* 2K. 14,13, also D^SH 18$ 
Zch.14,10 and njBQ 18$ 2Chr.25, 
23; ]*&& 18$ the gate of Ben- 
jamin T Jer. 38, 7 ; fcOJH 18$ the 
valley-gate Neh.2,13; D^Tl 18$ 
the fish-gate Neh.3,3; rw;n 18g 



*w 



743 



T T 



the old gate v, 6 == |itf*nn "tiJg 
the first gate Zch.14,10; )N¥n "iyg 
the sheep-gate Neh.3,1, and other 
gates. 
*&& II. (from TJW I ,2 ; pZ. D^g) 

m, measure D^ttg PIKD a nun " 
dredfold Gen. 26,12.' 
"WfiP (from W II. )b a#, horrid, 

T T 

detestable, vile ; only pi. D^«H3 
Dnrt^n like the detestable figs 
Jer.29,17. 

ir^ (from 15>g) m. # shuddering, 
fright "Wg ni|g they shall be 
sore afraid Ez. 27,35; 1I?g ?n« to 
be seized with shuddering Jb.18, 
20.— 2) storm 3§JJ. 1»£" a de- 
stroying storm Is.28,2.— 3j =iyg 
hair Is.7,20. 

^yfe? (c. Itfg , Is.7,20 Itfg ; *f. iljJg , 

?p.?g a - ntlR^) m - nair (single 
and "coK.) Lev.13,3; Num.6,5; n^N 
*ltfg a hairy garment, i. e. a fur 
cloak Gen. 25,25; Zch.13,4; bV2 
"]3Jg one clad in a hairy garment 
2K.1,8. 
*|j;fc^ Ch. m. hair Dan.7,9. 

Hli;& (= rTOp) jr. storm, tempest 
Neh.1,3; Jb.9,17. 

TX1W (= *i?& 5 c - n ^^ i S A to^Xg ; 

ll. fti^g) f. hair IS. 14,45; 1K.1, 
52; Ps.40,13; of a good marksman: 
rny^n-Sx yhp r to sling at a hair 
(i.e. at a hair-breadth) Jud. 20,16. 
nijjiP.tfrom *™g 4; pi. D^yg) f. 
barley Ex.9,31; Jo.1,11; Dn>g Ifch 
a homer of barley Lev.27,16; Tip. 
D^Vg" barley harvest R.1,22. 



mny^ a. .TWlJg (from Ittg II) 
f. horrible thing Jer, 5, 30; Hos. 
6,10 

rHl?$ F*. n. m, lChr.8,38. 

t ;~ : 

DHttt^ P r n - a city i Q Judah Jos. 

15,36. 
U^yp V r n m - lChr.24,8. 

THEfaJtP P r n - a Persian eunuch 
Est.2,14, 

tffeW (from yv& I. ; only j)l. 
D^ggg a. DWggg , s/". Wl?.g) 
m delight, pleasure Pr.8,30; Ps. 
119,77; DWr£ ife a pleasant 
child Jer.31,19'; iwitfgg tfDJ his 
pleasant plant Is 5,7 

n£# (= Ch. K£g to file) to rub off, 
to make bare (ZaZ not used). 

Niph. HSgJ to be bald, bare; pt. 
HggJ Tl bare mountain Is. 13, 2 
(Eng. Bible ace. old interpreters: 
high mountain). 

Pu. HSg to be bared ^QDVl? tegl 
W] N7 and his bones that were 
not seen are bared Jb. 33, 21 (so 
Vulg. ; Eng. Bible ace. Rashi : 
teg stick out; Kimchi and others: 
are crushed; comp. ^P). 

T1BW (c risg , sf. ""nsg ; du. wrm , 
c. "»£isg, sf. '•risg, iDneg; pi. c. 

Din§g) ij lip Ps. 22, 8;' Is. 6, 7 ; 
of the lips as organ of speech: 
Vfifig nriS to open the lips, i. o. 
to begin to speak Jb.U,5; fig. 
tongue, language : H^ID nsg a 
pure language Zph.3,9; fiBjt fiSg 
the lip of truth, i. e. words of 



w 



744 



truth Pr.12,19; ftfp!jQ *0W smooth 
lips, i. e. flattering words Ps.12,4. 
n\0&& 131. talk of the lips, i. e. 
vain 'talk Pr. 14,23; C^Sf t^K a 
man of talk, i e. a babbler Jb. 
11,2; D!DS^ b\\K a prating fool 
Pr. 10,8; rif? ^p»y of obecure 
speech Is 33,9 (seepD^).— 2) 
edge, brim (of a cup) 1K.7,26; of 
a garment: border, binding Ex.28, 
32; of a river: bank Ex. 2, 3; of 
the sea: shore 14,30. 
<\*ft} pr, w. w. Gen 36,23 = ^f IChr. 

1,40 
KllStf C^- D^Sf) m. judgment, 

punishment 2Chr.20,9; Ez 23,10 
D£flS$ V r - n a son °f Benjamin 

Num.26,39. 
]&£$ V r > n - m - lChr.8,5. 
D£$ (akin to l"ISD I.) to join, to 

attach, whence npBtPD household, 

Pin&# handmaid, 
HSt^ (= nSD I.) to adhere (of a 

growth); only Pi. nst£> to cover 

with leprosy Is. 3,17 (comp. fipjBD). 

nrw (from nstr ; c nns# , */: 

T • * 

inns^ ; |>z. nin§_t?) f, prop, one 

attached to a household, hence: 
handmaid, maid servant Gen. 16,1; 
12,16. 

^. D^S^ , c ^Sty ; imp, BStf , 
-tOfi^ , HtpB^ , pi. itDS^ ; mf BifiW , 
DS^J jy to judge, to administer 
justice lK.7,7; with accws, to judge 
one Ex.18,22; Is. 1,17; 11,4; BgtPI 



5py# \M and he will judge be- 
tween me and thee 1S.24,16; tDSt£ 
tOfit^D a,) to give jndgment IK. 3, 
28, b) to judge a cause Lam. 3, 
59; TB tOBB> to deliver by right 
from, to vindicate against IS 24, 
16, 2S. 18,19; pL DBfcP judge, pi. 
D^B Deut.17,12; 16,18.— 2) to 
condemn, to punish IS 3,13; Ez. 
7,3.— 3) to govern, to rule Jud 
16,31; IS. 8, 20; hence the rulers 
of the Israelites from Joshua to 
Samuel were titled Q^Sfc? judges, 
magistrates Jud,2,16; R.1,1, 

Ntph. tDSI2^ (fut. to£W) ■ inf. 
Bgjfaj 1) to be judged Ps. 9, 20; 
109,7.— 2) to go to law, to plead 
(Dl?, -fl« , -fife with) Jo.4,2, Ez 17, 
20; IS 12,7, Jer.2,35.— See also 
' BgtPD . 

tOSt? Ch. (^. tOSaf, pZ. pt^tf) to 
judge Ezr.7,25. 

]££$ pr. n. of several men Num. 

T T 

13,5; IK 19,16, etc. 
fc£§fc# (only pi EP&E&) m. judgment, 

punishment Ez .5,10. 
JTBfitf a liTtpSt? pr. n. 1) a son 

t : - : it . . 

of David 2S.3, 4— 2) a son of 
Jehoshaphat 2Chr.21,2. — 3) name 
of several other men Neh, 11,4 etc. 
)MtP P** n - m Num.34,24. 

•>£# (from nS# ; * W ; pi. DW , 
D^StP) m. bare height, naked hill 
(others simply: high place, hill) 

"^ Hv-L an( * ne wen * 1 ^° a bare 
height Num.23,3; "131.123 O^ the 
bare heights in the desert Jer.4, 



D'Stf 



745 



bzti 



11, D^StJOlJ upon the bare heights 
Is.41,18.— W! ace. Targ.: alone; 
Vulg.: hurriedly. 

tfStftf pr. n. m. lChr.7,12. 

)1^£^ (from *|Bt9) m. cerastes, 

horned serpent Gen 49,17. 
*¥£$ pr. n. a city on mount Eph- 

• T 

raim Mic l,ll (prob. = TD# Jud. 
10,1) 
*V0 Ch. adj. beautiful, fair Dan. 
4,9. 

*n£# {M ?]W! ; pt- ^ i pt- v- 

T|1Bg> i imp and inf. Tpfitf , T]Btf , 
"^ ; inf.'sf. Tj3B^ Ez.9,8) i/to 
pour, to pour out, to shed, to 
spill D^D ?]BtP to pour out water 
Am.5,8; CH TjD^ to shed blood 
Gen.9,6; fig. hh , ti>£; ?]B# to pour 
out the soul, the heart lS. 1, 15; 
Lam.2,19; H^tP ?]B^ to pour out 
complaint Ps.102,1; m bv t13 !]B# 
to pour contempt upon Jb 12,21; 
fifth T]B^ to pour out wrath Ps. 
79,6, of the infusion of God's spirit: 
hv inn !]BBf to pour out his spirit 
upon Jo 3,1; •D'WD T]B^ to shed 
out the bowels (by ripping the 
belly) 2S.20,10 — 2) to throw or 
cast out (as dustj Lev. 14,41; T]S^ 
T\bb6 to cast up a mound Ez.4,2. 
Niph. 7\Bp. {fut. ?|Bf \ ; mf. 
T]St^n) 1) to be poured out, shed 
Gen.9,6 (of blood); fig. of a person 
in a f aint condition: D^| ^32^3 
I am poured out like water Ps. 
22,15.— 2) to be poured out in 



profusion, to be lavished (of lewd- 
ness) Ez. 16,36- 

Pu. ?|Btp to be poured out, shed 
(of blood) Num. 35, 33, fig. ^W 
"H^. my steps had been poured 
out, i. e. had slipped Ps.73,2. 

Htthp. TjSTOn (fut. TJSnBHj to be 
poured out, scattered Lam. 4, 1; 
it^BJ ?]£Wn a) pouring oneself 
out, expiring Lam.2,12- h) pour- 
ing oneself out in complaints 
(Stb.: fainting) Jb 30,16. 

TT£t^ m place of pouring out Lev. 

4,12. 
HM# f urethra Deut.23,2 (Eng. 

Bible: privy member). 
bSVf {fut b$V] , inf. bm Ec. 12,4) 

••T 

1) to be or become low Is 32, 19; 
of the voice Ec. 12,4— 2) to be 
brought down, to be made low 
Is.29,4; fig. of haughtiness Is.2,17. 

Hiph. b^pn {fut. b^v?i, pt. 

S^D; inf.'b^fn) 1) to bring 
down, to lay low Ez.17,24; Is. 25, 
12; 26,5; of haughtiness Is. 13,11.— 

2) mtr. to lower oneself "•T^tPCQ 
Si«^"n» and thou didst lower 
thyself even unto hell Is. 57,9; 
♦♦♦ \&b b^&n to humble oneself 
before' one Pr.25,7; before other 
verbs as adv.: tt tP 1^B#n sit ye 
down low Jer 13,18; H^lb ^fiftn 
who beholdeth deep below Ps. 
113,6. 

bsft (e bzf ; pi D^ptf ; f. rhvtf , 

c. nbpp) adj. low Ez 17,24; n^ptt 
npip of low stature v. 6; fig. base 



tetf 



v. 14; Mal.2,9; OH b%# humble in 

spirit Is.57,15.— nSs£ Ez. 21,31 

for b$W . 
b&$ C n - a dj low, base Dan.4,14 
b£Vi W- UJ2.W) f- lowness, low 

state Ps.136,23; Ec.10,6- 
rb£$ f- l° w lan d or plain Jos. 11, 

16; Ob.19 (name of the maritime 

district of Palestine from Joppa 

to Gaza). 
T]b&$ f> lowness, low place H~?S^3 

Yin SsPfl the city shall be low 

in a low place Is.32,19- 
TWb&tf f- letting down Dn;'n«§? 

the letting down of the hands, 

i. e. idleness Ec.10,8. 
Q£$ vr. n. m. lChr.5,12. 

T T 

Q^^ pr. n. a place in the east of 
t : 
Judah Num.34,10, prob. = fliE?tP 

IS.30,28; gent. n?|# lChr.27,27.' 

D£fc? (from HBP ; sf. iDSP) m. mus- 

T T TT T# 

tache iDS^ TWV to trim his mus- 
tache 213.19,25;* DSf ~bv HD§ to 
cover the mustache (a sign of 
mourning) Lev.l3,45; Ez. 24, 17; 
Mic.7,3. 

]£tf (= ]§P) to hide, to cover, 
whence the next word. 

|S# (V 1 - &&P) m. rabbit, cony 
Lev. 11,4; Deut.14,7; Ps.104,18. 

\&& (= ]§?) to hide, to treasure; 
^£. p. \\S& as n. something hidden, 
treasure; pi c. Sin *A«Dtg \J9P 
treasures hidden in the sand Deiit. 
33,19- 



746 *)£# 

]}£$ in Syr. to overflow, whence 

the next two words. 
J?£{^ m. abundance, wealth Deut. 

33,19. 

nrS# (c n^S^) f. i; abundance, 
t : • 

multitude Is.60,6; Jb ^2,11.-— 2) 
multitude of people, company 
2K.9,17. 

*V£i0 V T n > w - lChr.4,37- 

t]£)^ ace. Fuerst = s\V& to wound, 
whence ]iS^$ horned serpent 
(perhaps the root is onomatopoeic, 
signifying: to hiss). 

D£^ I. (= PSD ; fut. pSB".) to strike, 

I - T . 

to clap D^3 pgt? to clap the 
hands (as a mark of distike) Jb. 
27,23 

Hiph. pWH (fut. pWl) to strike 
hands, to make a covenant "H?^ 
ipWl Dnpi they strike hands 
with the children of strangers Is. 
2,6 (Eng, Bible ^pW they please 
themselves, from pfltP II.). 

p£|> II. (= pSD II. ; fut. pSt^J to 
suffice 1K.20,10. 

pipfc^ (from pfijP I.) m. stroke, chas- 
tisement (others: sufficiency, from 
pS? II.) p^l ^Pri? le*t he 
take thee away with his stroke 
Jb.36,18 (others: lest thou be en- 
ticed by sufficiency). 

*l£$ C= Ch. *W) 1) to be fair, 

- T 

goodly, pleasant, agreeable Ps.16, 
6. — 2) to have a bright sound, 
whence IflitP trumpet. 
13$ Ch. (fut. ISBty to be accept- 



1S0 



747 



r\pti 

Itt 



able, to please Dan. 3,32; 4,24. 

*)£# 1)™. beauty *\§V. ^.^beauti- 
ful words Gen. 49,21.— 2) pr n. 
a mountain in the Arabian des- 
ert Num.33,23- 

iTlStf f< V beauty n'^tf DW Inhj 
by his spirit the heavens are 
beauty, i. e. are beautiful Jb.26, 
13 (ace. some = *lg# Pi of *!£$: 
he beautified, adorned). 

*F*lfi# (from *lgtf) w. adornment 

(Targ.: royal pavilion) Jer.43,10. 

N^lS^Sttf Ch. m. the dawn (from 
t t :- : 

1£^) Dan.6,20- 

ns# (A**- ris$) ; «»p- ns^) to put, 

to set, to lay TtpH *W set the 
pot 2K.4,38; Bz. 24,3; hlirnSl^ 
^riS^H thou layest me in the 
dust of death (the grave) Ps.22, 
16; fig. Uh DiS^ rifit&l thou wilt 
set peace for us, i. e. give it to 
us Is.26,12. 

nfitf (from nD£; only du. D^nS^) 
m. i; stall, fold Ps. 68,14.— 2) 
hook, peg (for hanging up slaugh- 
tered animals) Ez.40,43. 

trt\tf (= S|tD#) to overflow, whence 

the next word. 

£]¥$• (=- *]tDt8{) m. overflowing, ef- 
fusion *])f JJ. S|XgP3 ■ in the overflow- 
ing of wrath Is.54,8 (Targ. : in a 
little wrath; Vulg.: in a moment 
of wrath). 

ptf Ch. (= Heb. pit^ j sf. \^ft#J m. 
leg Dan.2,33. 

(from ppfc ; * pP ; «f. *0 ; pi. 



sack Gen 42,25 a. 35 (comp. Greek 
sakos, Lat. saccus, Eng sack).— 2) 
sack-cloth (coarse garment worm 
by mourners) Is. 3,24; Jer.4,8; Jo. 
1,13; Jb.16,15 

"Tp&* {fut 1p^"J ; p*. "ipfc? , jrf. c. 
H|?tP ; imp pi Hp^ j mf- 1p#) # 
to be awake, to watch "IjPt^ KHP 
IDitt* the watchman waketh in 
vain Ps.127,1; VlDtJn VTptf watch 
ye, and guard them Ez 8,29; /i#. 
with 7SJ : to watch over, to give at- 
tention to Jer.1,12; 44,27; pt. in the 
construct state without ty : \lpfcP 
|JM they who watch over iniquity, 
i. e. who take care to promote it 
Is.29,20-— 2) to lie in wait (bv 
against) Jer.5,6. 

Pu. 1|3# (den. from ip.Bf ; pi. 
1(5^1?) to be almond-shaped Ex, 
25,33. 

lpjtf (from ip^; jrf. n^0) m. 
prop, the waker, hence; 1) almond- 
tree (so called because it blooms 
earlier than other trees) Jer.1,11; 
Ec.12,5.— 2) almond, almond-nut 
Gen.43,11; Num. 17,23. 

"TP^ to bind; only Niph. T$>\ to be 

bound Lam. 1,14 (Targ : aggra- 
vated; some manuscripts have 
*0\ from 1g#). 
TltpW to drink (Za? not used). 

Niph. PljjtfJ Am. 8, 8 Ktib for 
nrp^; (see'yp.^). 

Pi*. Hp T tp (fut H^p to be mois- 
tened n£t^. Y^Dygbb the mar- 
row of his bones is moistened, 



w 



i. e. sappy Jb.21,24 (Eng. Bible: 
his bones are moistened with 
marrow). 
High, ng^ri {fut hjjft , ay. pip: ; 

pt. n$0 , c. np#D , ' yl D?j2^B ; 
«mp. pi. ip#n ; wi/*. nip#n) i) to 

give to drink, to let drink 2S.23, 
15; Jer.16,7; of cattle Gen. 29,2 a, 
3; Ex. 2, 17; with "| of thing Ps. 
80,6; pt. ftffib giving to drink 
Hab.2,15; p£ ; asn.: cup-bearer (see 
also i"Ip.t$2) . — 2) to water, to 
irrigate Gen. 2,6; Deut. 11,10 (see 
under bffliy, Is.27,3. 
V3# (= "»1p# ; only pi sf. ^W) m. 
drink Ps.102,10. 

drink Hos.2,7. — 2,) refreshing 
moisture Pr.3,8. 

pp$ a - TiW (P*- D ^?^ a - Q,, V^, 

c. ^p?0 m - abomination Nan 3, 
6; Ez.20,8; as opprobrious desig- 
nation of idols IK. 11, 7 and of 
idolatrous worship Dan.9,27 (see 

tDDt^ (A*t. top#? ; jrf. tagp) ij to 

l-T ! • 

rest, to be undisturbed Jer.30,10; 
Ps. 76,9; HDn^DD Httpf p^«n the 
land rested from war Jos.11,23. — 
2) to remain still, inactive Is.62, 
1; Ps.83,2. 

Hiph. t^ptpn (fut. WpU?: ; inf. 
W$ph , ttp#D) to give rest, to 
quiet Ps.94,13;n§ &j3#n?whenhe 
quieteth the earth Jb.37,17; W$m 
y*\ to appease a strife Pr. 15,18; 
intr. to be quiet Is.7,4; inf. tDp.t^n 



748 J>pE> 

quietness Is.30,15; fcp#n rof?0 un- 
disturbed ease Ez.16,49. 

®&$ m ' resfc ' ( l uiet 1Cnr - 22 > 8 - 
t>j^ (/w*. %>#! , bp#\ ; 1 bptfg , 
for which Jer.32,10 nSpjf *f , Ezr. 
8,25 nSjjtfg ; P*. ^p#) to weigh 
2S.14,26; "ls.40,12; Jer.32,10; b&f 
"b to weigh out to any one, i. e. 
to pay to Gen.23,16; H ,n^» b$& 
to weigh into one's hand, i. e. to 
pay to... Est.3,9; Ezr.8,26; '•ijK & 
C]D2 t)^ ^1"^ Sp^ though I 
should weigh in my hands a 
thousand, shekels of silver, i. e. 
though I should receive them 2S. 
18,12; fig. to examine, to try Jb. 
31,6. 

Niyih. /ptP-J to De weighed Jb.6, 
2; Ezr.8,33. 

w. definite weight of silver or 
gold which served as a weight 
Jos.7,21 or coin Gen.23,15; IChr. 
21,25; from the common shekel 
was distinguished tJH'pn 7p# the 
sacred shekel, which had 20 HJjj 
Ex.30,13; b$g is often omitted, 
thus: *]g§ *]J?N a thousand shekels 
of silver Gen. 20, 16; DHt rnJ2W 
DJgt^p ten gold shekels in weight 
24,22. 

fiDptf (only yl D^jpft /*. syca- 
more-tree 1K.10,27; Is. 9,9; Am. 7, 
14; only jrf. */". DgiBj?# Ps.78,47. 

J?p^ (M ?£#*) to sink down Am 
9,5; fig. of a country Jer.51,64; of 



mrwptf 



749 



W 



fire: to burn down, to be quenched 
Num.11,2. 

Niph. yp$) to be sunk, to sink 
Am.8,8. 

Hiph. Wfi&n (fut. Wp&l) V to 
cause to sink (of water) Ez. 32, 
14.— 2) to press down Jb.40,25. 

rv^ns0 ( from ^?) f- hollow > 
sunken place Lev. 14,37. 

tp$ I. to look, to see (comp. Greek 
skopeo), 

Niph. e0} (jtf. *1B# J) t0 be 
seen, to look forth Jud.5,28; Pr. 
7,6; Cant.6,10; fig. of justice Ps. 
12, of evil Jer.6,1. 

Hiph. t\*0ri (fut t\i#$l % ap. 
*\03 to look 2K.9,30 a. 32; Ps. 
14,2; Gen. 18,16, 

t]p# II. (= Ch. fpp) to lay beams, 
to join, whence tjjjBj , ^p#B ; only 
pt. p.pl. D^pt? crossed bars, lattice- 
work 1K.7,4 (ace. older interpre- 
ters : windows, prospects, from 
rpP I.); D^tpX h^ftf \;i^D win- 
dows with closed lattice-work IK. 
6,4 (Eng. Bible: windows of nar- 
row lights). 

*]D12f ( A ^0 m ' l a y er °f beams 
c|jp# D^^H made square with 
beams 1K.7,5 (others: were square 
in prospect). 

Yp& to be abominable (Kal not 
used). 

&\ n?# (f ut Y0* 5 ^ rs#) 

ij to make abominable, to defile 
Lev.11,43.— 2) to abhor Deut.7, 
26; Ps.22,25. 



m. abomination, abominable 
thing Lev.7,21; Is.66,17. 

Y0 see YW • 

p0 (fut pb£ , ^. *plf£ ; pt. ppitf , 
f. njjj?.1t^) i; to move to and fro, 
to run or roam about Jo. 2,9; with 
-| : 13 pj3# D^ p#D3 as locusts 
run about shall they run upon 
it Is.33,4.— 2) to be greedy, to 
thirst ls.29,8; Ps.107,9; Pr.28,15. 

Hithp. p#j?ntpn to run along, 
to rattle through (of chariots) 
Nah.2,5. 

ppfcP (ace. Ges. prob. = pgT) to 
strain or filter, hence: to be net- 
shaped , sieve - like (of coarse 
cloth). 

10 {fut ipfl) to lie, to deal 
falsely ("S to, with) Gen.21,23. 

Pi. *)0 (fut IggJ) to lie IS. 
15,29; with "?: to deal falsely 
with Lev.19,11; Ps.44,18. 

1j5^ (= Ch. IpJ?) to wink (Kal not 
used). 

Pi. *lj?fcP to let wink; only pt. 
f. pi. W£X nin^D letting the 
eyes wink, ogling Is.3,16. 

10 (* VM 5 pi- D '1P T ? , */*• onn^) 

m. Ij lie, falsehood Mic.6,12; Jer. 
23,32; Ps. 101,7, 1£# Itf false 
witness Deut. 19, 18; concretely: 
liar fiin |1B^-^ ]\T£ *lp# a liar 
giveth ear to a mischievous tongue 
17,4; as adv. falsely Deut. 19,18; 
Ij?.?!? PSf 3 to swear falsely Lev. 
5,24.— £j decit, fraud 1j?# DjjS 
bread of deceit Pr.20,17 — 5) vain 






750 



iTltf 

TT 



thing nvwrb D1D3 1j$ vain is 
the horse for victory Ps.33,17; as 
adv. without cause Ps. 38,20; 69,5; 
119,78 a. 86; "1(50 in vain IS. 
25,21. 

r\pp (from HjJP J pi c. ninp_# as if 
from fi|?#) f. watering- trough 
Gen.24,20; 30,38. 

-)fr (from "llf ; */lijf'; jrf. D^P , 
c. 'HBO m. jf,) chief, leader, cap- 
tain, prefect, ruler D^gn *l£ 
chief of the butlers Gen.40,2; ^ 
nip!? rulers (i. e. overseers) over 
cattle 47,6; T^H 1fcS> the ruler 
(prefect) of the city Jud.9,30; It? 
N}¥ , 7\n IP captain of an army, 
gdneralJud.4,7;2S.24,2.— 2,) prince 
Hos.3,4; 13,30; of priests: B^p n^ 
sacred princes Is. 43, 28 or ^(P 
D^N the princes of God IChr. 
24,5; of God: Dnfef IP the Prince 
of princes Dan.8,2. 

•Tfcf (== *n£ ; from t# ; tf. ^ , 

TJ'IP) m. 1) sinew, muscle Pr. 3, 

8.— 2) navel-cord, navel Ez.16,4. 

JOfc^ I. Ch. to loose, to unbind Dan. 
t: 
b,lfy])t.p.pl.]\y? loosed, unbound 

3,25. 
Pa. tntf (pt. «1?P) 1) to loose, 

to unravel (a knot) Dan. 5,12. — 

2) to begin (prop, to open) Ezr, 

5,2. 
Ithp. «}.?#£ to be loosed Dan. 

5,6. 
tF\p II. a. «nf Ch. (jrf. «10 to 

dwell, to abide Dan.2,22. 
"I^K 1 ")^ pr. n. 1) son of Sennache- 



rib 2K. 19,37.— 2) an Israelite 
Zch.7,2.— See also y$J$)$ ^14 • 

irp (= c ii?, ^i?) to glow, 'to 

burn, whence the next word. 
21W m. heat Is.49,10; hence: parched 

TT 

ground 35,7. 

rra*i# ^ r - n - *»• Ezr.8,is. 

t : •••• 

ft'O'l&P (for B\3fc' = EDP) m. scep- 
tre' Est.4,11. 
Jltr (akin to t|!P) to twist, to 
knot (2TaJ not used). 

Pu. JHP (fut. JIIPp to be twist- 
ed together, interwoven Jb.40,17. 
Hithp. T\mn {fut. ftn®)) to be 
interwoven Lam.1,14. 

*Hfc? 1) to pierce (akin to &1P), 
whence "nfe-— 2) to weave to- 
gether, to twist, whence TIP 
(comp. Ch. N TT ? twisted work). — 
3) to flee, to escape, to remain 
Jos.10,20. 

m^ w. twisted work, knit-work 
t: 

Tji^H "H-?? the knit garments Ex. 
31, io (Eng. Bible ace. Sept.: gar- 
ments of service). 

*ntP m. stylus, pencil Is.44,13. 
H^ I- (= Ch. *nP I.) to let loose, 

TT T « 

to send forth; only fut. sf. \ftffi 
he sendeth it forth Jb.37,3 (others: 
he directeth it, as if Pi. oflPJ). 

Pi. rn# (i *?/*. ?jnn# i£W) to 

loose, to release 3to? t]£)^# I 
will release thee for good Jer.15, 
11 (Kimchi ace. Targ. = tJfl^Kr* 
thy end; Vulg.: thy remnant). 



mtf 



751 



H^ II. (= yi&) to connect, to fit 
together, whence HJI^ a. \£)& . 

f. ij band of travelers, caravan 

(= Ch. n 5 \ f ) twin ntoK 

TJ^D TpnilP 'the ships' of Tar- 
shish were thy caravans for thy 
commerce Ez.^7,25.— 2) wall \b% 
tfingh iTpil^ go ye up upon 
her walls, and destroy Jer.5,10. 
mte (akin to W II. and Ylfr ; 2 

TT T 

^ r?^ -^ to sfcrive > t0 contend 
Gen. 32,29.— 2) to rule, whence 
ni'tJ>D dominion. 

rnfr'o*. nhfc, •/: ynw) /: prin- 
cess, lady Jud.5,29; 1K.11,3; Is. 
59,23; /fflf. nUH$2 ^f princess 
among the provinces Lam.1,1. 

7VW V r * n ' Sarah, wife of Abraham 

Gen.18,6, at first called ^ 11,29. 
fflff (from mtf II.; only pi. nVltf) 

f. chain, bracelet Is.3,19. 
JDfr K- n> *». Gen.11,20. 
jn^fi^ #**. w. a place in Simeon 

Jos.19,6. 
1]i1^ (from ?]1^) m. latchet, thong 

bti ijilP a shoe-latchet Gen.U,23; 

Is 5,27. ' 
p'*)t# (= ]VigJ plain) pr.n. Sharon,, 

the level coast between mount 

Carmel and Joppa, celebrated for 

its rich fields and pastures Jos. 

12,18; Is.65,10; Cant.2,1; gent.^% 

lChr.27,29. 



)1W 

Dlp^ £&"& for rtp^f , see Hgnip . 

mt? F*. ». f- Gen.46,17. 

tD*ltP to cut, to make incisions Lev. 

21,5. 
^/i. C01^4 (/#. taif :) to be 

cut, lacerated, hurt Zch.12,3. 
®°)$ m ' cuttin & incision Lev.19,28. 

nDlfc* A same as Blft Lev.21,5. 
... |V T . i . 

W$ l?r. w. see "niDtf . 
*"1# F" «*. m. Ezr.10,40. 

— T 

^t^ pr. n. wife of Abraham Gen. 

11,29, afterwards called Trfo 17,15. 

^n^ (from F\V • pi. &?"&) m. 

•T T T 

shoot, branch Gen. 40,10; Jo. 1,7. 

T*lfr (i>i. WTlP , c - Tl^) w». i; 

one escaped or left, one remain- 
ing T^tjM ID S 7S one escaping or 
remaining Lam.2,25;^n n^ttf 
the people left of the sword Jer. 
31,1. — 2) something left, remnant 
Is.1,9; ibpN 1 ? T1?"r8 there was 
nothing left of his meat Jb.20,21. 

HVjtf (from m# II.) f. coat of mail 
Jb.41,18. 

fi^fi? a. VjJ^ip j?r. n i; secretary 
Vf'David 2S.8,17, for which K;^ 
(JTri *Ot£>) 20, 25, K}W IK. 4, 3, 
Ktflg lChr.18,16.— 5; father of 
Ezra Ezr.7,1, and several other 
persons. 

]V!& » ri^ m - -^ coat ° f mail c== 

njT#) is.i7,5; pz. cin^, nti*\# 

Neh.4,10; 2Chr.26,14.— 2J j?r. w. 
name of mount Hermon among 
the Sidonians Deut.3,9. 



]Vp 



752 



VPIW , p? see ]**$ . 

p^W (from pl^) adj. heckled; only 

f.\l. hipn.^ D^tps heckled flax 

Is.19,9. 

flfFp (only vi mpnft r. piping, 

whistling D^l?. nipnt£> pipings 
(of the shepherds) for the flocks 
Jud.5,16; fig. hissing, scorn flip^tf 
D^ty perpetual hissing Jer.18,16. 
TH^* m. sinew, muscle; only pi c. 

•T 

ijpn "»tP# the muscles of his 
belly Jb.40,16. 
T\TF1$ ( from ^?) f- firmness, 
hardness 37 rrtTYtf hardness of 
heart, stubbornness, caprice Deut, 
29,18; Jer.7,24; Ps.81,13- 

rpytt see n^m . 

•?pfcP (akin to J1P) to twist, to knot 
{Kal not used). 

Pi- »D$ (P*. ^J?9) to cross^to 
traverse; p*. f. njjfyp r6p_ ITl^l 
rPSTI a swift dromedary travers- 
ing her ways Jer.2,23. 

HEI^' »"& Jer. 31,39 for Hg^ , 

T ... T . 

which see. 

DOD")t# F". w. chief eunuch of Ne- 
buchadnezzar Jer.39,3. 

jntP to extend, to have a leng- 
thened limb; pt; p. ^£Tff having 
a lengthened limb Lev.21,18; 22,23. 
Hithp* IH^D to stretch one- 
self out Is.28,20. 

*]jnfc> (= *$? ; only i?Z. «/. *$nfej 
m. thought Ps.94,19; 139,23. 

*pfr I. (AA *pif ! ; &> *DP ; fcf. 



m 

spjtf, sfllp, sf. 1ff}£) ij to burn 

Lev.8,17; Jos.11,6; '') fltfflf ^ 
to make a burning for one, i. e. 
to burn spices at one's funeral 
2Chr. 16,14; without ngf# Jer„34 
5. — 2) to burn, to harden by 
burning (of bricks) HS^S *\*W 
to burn thoroughly Gen. 11,3- 

Niph. f)!^ (fut. B]3^) to be 
burnt Lev.6,23- 

Pw. t]l^ to be burnt Lev.10,16. 
tj^ II. (= Ar. fiptf) to be high, 
noble, whence C|"J^ £. 

tfifr (pi O^f) m. 1) a serpent 
(prop, the burning one, from 6 )!^ I.) 
Deut.8,15; *$ty$ *\*i& flying ser- 
pent Is.14,29; 30,6.— 2) name of 
one of the highest order of an- 
gels, a seraph (prop, the high, 
the noble, from *pP II.) Is.6,2.-~ 
3) pr. n. lChr.4,22. 

T\Ef)W Cc riSntp) f, ij a burning 
Num. 19,6; ') n§}# n^Sf to make 
a burning for, i e, to burn odors 
in honor of one's death 2Chr.21, 
19.— 2) a fire, a burning Am. 4, 
11; T]&y& in a burnt mountain, 
i. e. an extinct volcano Jer.51,25. 

p# (fwt. pfl 5 P*- P# J em P- P*- 
WlE*) i^ to stir, to move, to creep 
P«5"^ fl^D that moveth 
(creepeth) upon the earth Gen.7, 
2l. — 2) to bring forth abundantly, 
to swarm with p# D^il ljrj#« 
Hjn tP$J let the waters bring forth 
abudantly (swarm with) creeping 
creatures Gen. 1,20; without accus 



753 



ahtf 



f 1K3 W*l# bring forth abundant- 
ly (swarm ye) upon the earth 9,7. 

Y*)$ m - C °M- creeping things, rep- 
tiles Gen.7,21; DW fjtf animals 
that move in the water Lev.11,10; 
^5 H$ wiD g ed reptiles v. 23. 

p*)$ (fut. p*i&)) 1) to whistle Is. 
7,18; ZcIl 10,8,— 2) to hiss, to 
mock (hv at) Ez.27,36; Zph.2,15. 

p*lfeP I to comb, to heckle (flax), 
whence p^ltP. 

p*)t^ II to be reddish, whence the 
following four words. 

&\W (V 1 Wfi'lU?) adj. red-brown (of 
horsesj Zch.1,8. 

p1& (pl* ^p*\W) m. vine (especi- 
ally one bearing red grapes) Is. 
16,8. 

p*nt^ , pl^ m D red vine (pro- 
ducing the choicest wine) Is.5,a; 
Jer.2,21. — 2) pr. n. a valley be- 
tween ]*b0X and TO Jud.16,4. 

HD^lt^ f- red vine (others: vine- 
branch, vine-stock) Gen. 49,11. 

7Tp*}$ C from pit?) /*• hissing, scorn 
Jer.19,8. 

Yl# (akin to *H¥) i; to bind, to 

-T T 

knot, to make firm, whence TIE? , 

2) to press, to oppress; pt *\~p 
(pi. sf, ^yiti?) oppressor, enemy 
Ps.27,11; 54,75.56,3; 59,11. 
YltP {fut- ^K 5 P f - TiP) to rule, 

-T T 

to govern Is.32,1; Est. 1,22. 
Hithp. ^n^ to make oneself 



a ruler (bv over) Num.16,13. 
Yl# (= nty ; sf. t]llW) m. 1) navel 

TT " ,T 

Cant.7,3.— 2) pr. n, m. 2S. 23,33 
= Ijp lChr.11,35. 
Eh# (ace. Ges. ="n?) P™P- to 
creep, whence #"J# a root (as 
creeping). 

Pi. I. Bh# (/^. Bhtp to root 
out Jb.31,12; fig. of man : 1\f>$] 
and he will root thee out Ps.57,7. 

Pi II. tJhfcJ> to take root Is.40,24. 

Pu. Bh# (pi. W$>)1) to be 
rooted Jer.12,2-— 2) to be rooted 
out Jb.31,8- 

Hiph. w^pn (fut. ap. tn#: ; 

pt. t^n.^D) to take root Is. 27,6; 
Jb. 5, 3; ' tf'jtf t?n#n to strike a 
root P8.80,10. 
&*$} (sf. **$*$ , itShfc , Df IBf j pi. 

nnn£) m. 1) root Jb.l4,8; T Jer. 
17,8; tTltr njn to strike roots 
Hos.14,6; "1J3 fc^tf the root of a 
thing, i. e. the ground or cause 
of it Jb. 19,28.— 2) root, origin, 
descent Is.11,10; DP"1# OyTBg 'JD 
p7Dy.3 they whose root (i. e. de- 
scent) is out of Ephraim were 
against Amalek Jud. 5,14 — 3) 
bottom, lowest part, foot, hence *. 
&£fl ^1? the soles of the feet 
Jb.13,27; 'onn Bhtf the foot of 
mountains 28,9; b^H *ghj} the 
bottom of the sea 36,30. 
I2h# pr. n. m. lChr.7,16. 

Bh# Ch, (pi. sf. -\:i1tfh#) m. root 
Dan.4,12. 



ntn# 



754 



ntf 



HBhfi? (= mEh£ ; jpj.- c. nbhtf) f. 

t : - t : : 

chain Ex.28,22. 
*>EH&* Ch. a rooting out Ezr. 7, 26 

(2ZW); 
mi?h# (re<M- from TV& \ pi. c. 

rntiht?) f. chain Ex.28, 14. 
j-W (ace. Stb. akin to "W I.) to 

look after (Kal not used). 

Pi. mg (fut. ro&) ; pt. ni^p , 
sf.imtfD , pi.- D^nifp , e. wf p s 

m/\ n*!^) to serve, to minister 
Num. 1,50; 3,6; of divine service: 
t^ipS n*l.tSH to minister in the 
sanctuary Ez.44,27; pt. fillip he 
that ministers, a minister 2S. 13, 
17; f. ni^p (for nflJJJft) she who 
ministers, a ministress IE. 1,15; 
of priests: £ ^rn.^P ministers of 
the Lord Jo.i,9; D31P W^P min- 
isters of the altar v. 13. 

mt# w». service, ministry rWD S S3 

"T T 

vessels of the service Num.4,12. 
&W CW., "&$) f and HW m. 

(c. flW) nwm. six Gen. 7, 6; Ez. 

40,16;' Pr.6,16; Lev.12,5; 1»Sf il(W 

ro., H^5 0# f. sixteen 'Gen. 46, 

18; Nuin.31,40. 
tfti m. 1) = tW white marble 

Cant. 5, 15; Est. 1,6— 2) byssus 
(fine white Egyptian linen) Gen. 
41,42; Pr.31,22; llffi W$ twisted 
linen Ex.26,1. 
WtW only Pi. Ktf# to lead; sf. 

T T T 

?pnN##l and I will lead thee 
Ez39,2 (ace. Targ. : lead thee a- 
stray). 



*1^5^*?'* V r - n ' surname of Zerub- 
babel at the Persian court Ezr. 1,8. 

Pltfltf {den. from T\W six) only Pi. 
T\W to give a sixth part DflWl 
DnVt^n IDhp nS\XPI and ye'shall 
give the sixth part of an ephah 
from an homer of barley Ez. 45,13. 

r\W see ilDtf P*. 

T T T T 

])W (c fbf) m. joy Jer.7,34; Ps. 

119,111; P? 1P# oil of joy, i.e. 
oil used for anointing on solemn 
occassions Is.61,3s Ps.45,8. 
>$$ fr. n. m. Ezr. 10,40- 

- T 

*p$ pr. n. m. Num.13,22; Jud.1,10. 

^$ num. m. the sixth Gen. 1,31; f. 
IVfp Ex.26,9, also the sixth part 
Ez.4,11; 45,13. 

0^$ num. m. a. f. sixty Gen. 25, 
26j Deut.3,4; 2K.25J9. 

?[&*&* pr. n. another name for Baby- 
lon Jer.25,26; 51,41, 

]$& pr. n. m. lChr.2,31. 

p$V; pr. n. m. lChr.8,14. 

"0$ in Ar. to be red, whence the 

next word. 
*T$\£f (c IBftt*) m. red color, ver- 

milion Jer.22,14; Ez.23,14. 
J")$ (from fW to set ; only pi. 

nin^ , sf.- n^nh^) m. foundation, - 

pillar Ps.ll,3; Is.19,10. 
fl# I. (from iW to set ,• pi. sf. 

D.Tnin^) m. buttocks Is.20,4; 2S. 

10,4. 
Fltf II ,(=* JW, from iW) m. 



ntf 



755 



nnfr 



noise, tumult fl# \4? the tumul- 
tuous sons Num.24,17 (in the par- 
allel passage Jer.48,45 ]itf# \4|). 

n# HI. pr. w. Seth, the third son 
of Adam Gen.4,25. 

n^ a. D^ Ch. num. six Dan. 3, 1; 
Ezr.6,15. 

r.fcf Jb.41,17 see riftip . 

nw i. (M- ngt^i , op. n^. , ^. 

toV., once }Vm) Ps.78,44; pt. 

P15W , i?z. cnfe* , "c. ipw , /•. nnt? ; 
imp. nw ; mi/", rtnef , W , rim , 

nW) to drink Is. 44,12; with "| 
of thing: to drink of Pr.9,5; with 
"3 of the vessel Am. 6,6; in a 
wider sense: to feast Est.7,1; fig. 
nb)V D^§3 T\Q\& drinking iniquity 
like water, i. e. filled with it Jb. 
15,16 (comp. 34,7); Dgn T\n& to 
drink injury, i. e. to experience 
it Pr.26,6. 

Niph. T\mi (fid. nn|») to be 
drunk Lev. 11,34. 

nn# II. C= WW) to set, to place, 
whence \"1^ II. 

nn^ a. Xnp Ch. to drink; pret. pi. 
Vhm for VW Dan.5,3 a. 4; pt. 
nfitf , #1. Jlptf v. 1 a. 23. 

nlnt^ see HP . 

T T 

••ril^ I. (from nntP I.) m. drinking, 
drunkenness Ec.10,17. 

*W II. (from HW II.) m. warp 
(the lengthwise threads of a fab- 
ric, which serve as a foundation 
for the woof) Lev.13,48. 



JTflltf f- drinking Est.1,8. 

^n# (pi. c tyotf) m - Plant Ps. 
128,3. 

OV 7 !^ 0- W) www. f. ij two Gen. 
4,19; 19, 15; DV^ DtfS one time 
or two, i. e. several times Neh. 
13,20; sf. DiTfitf they two, both 
of themR.l,19;rilfcPXJ DW twelve 
Gen. 14, 4; Num.7,84, etc., once 
n^V'^f Jos.4,8.- 2) two things 
Is.51,19; Pr.30,7. 

VFMf Ch. num. sixty Dan. 3,1. 

brp (fid. bhfi ; pt. p. b\r\v , pi. 

D^W) to set, to plant Ez. 17,22 

a. 23;'Ps 1,3; Hos.9,13. 
Dfifc^ (= QC 1 ?) to close; only pt. p. 

c l^p DOtP whose eye was closed 

Num. 24, 3 a. 15 (others: whose 

eye was open = U)PV hSj) v. 4 

and 16). 
Qnty (= D Dp) to close, to shut 

out ^Sfl nn^ he shutteth out 

my prayer Lam.3,8. 

]r\f only Hiph. J^#ijl to piss; ^. 
Tj?| ]VntpD one that pisseth a- 
gainst the wall (i. e. a male per- 
son) 1S.25,22; 2K.9,8. 

pfltf (fu*. ph#j) to subside, to be 
quiet, to be still Jon.1,11; Ps.107, 
30; Pr.26,20. 

IDV? V r - n - a Persian courtier Est. 

1,14. 
*\TW (= Ch. inp) to break (Kal 

not used). 
JVipfc. infeu (/«*. ini^) to break 



w& *intf 



756 



D s Dixn 



out D^Ssy Drj^ nfl^l and ulcers 
brake out upon them IS. 5,9 (oth- 
ers: and they had ulcers in their 
secret parts). 

^Tl3 iri^ V r - n - a Persian gov- 
ernor Ezr.5,3. 



nW (=JW; pre*. TO, -jpl. W) 

1) to set, to put, to place \VW 
Dy§ 016^3 they set their mouth 
against the heavens Ps. 73, 9. — 

2) Mr. to go, to run bbwb ]*&3 
V)# like sheep they go towards 
the nether world Ps.49,15. 



n the twenty-second and last letter 
of the alphabet, called Tav l£l 
mark, cross, because of its origi- 
nal cross-like form; as a numeral 
= 400. — H represents two sounds: 
t and th ; in punctated texts the 
former is indicated by a dagesh 
(fl), the latter by the absence of 
it (D). 

tfn (from n«n i. 5 pi D^n , c. \«n ; 

once pi. niNf)) m. chamber, room 

1K.14,24; Ez40,7 a. 12. 

^Xn I. (akin to PDK, SfcO) to de- 
-t l tt 

sire, to long ("7 for) Ps.119,40. 

^Kn H. (= 2gft) to reject (Kal 

- T T 

not used). 

Pi. n«n (only jrt. n«ni?) to ab- 
hor Am.6,8. 
n^Xft (from a«n I.) /". desire, long- 

t -; - 

ing Ps.l 19,20. 
nXFl I. (= HJC) to measure, to 
mark out the limits (Kal not 
used). 

Pi. ngri (fut n%w , pi. w$j to 

measure out, to mark out Num. 
34,7 a. 8. 



nm ii. 

T T 



in Ar. to run quickly, 
whence the next word. 
iNFl.w. wild goat, antelope Deut. 
14,5.— See also Kin . 

rnxfi i. c= ™ ; c. mm, *f- 

*$}$&) f- desire, longing, wish 
lust, pleasure, charm Ps. 10, 17; 
i3> . iB^J mijg his heart's desire 
10,3; 21,3; .THJ iljgjn an accom- 
plished desire Pr.13,19; D^Q fin 
HKJ njgpj and a desire that Com- 
eth, i. e. that is accomplished, is 
a tree of life v. 12; HTKn bzgQ 
agreeable food J b. 33,20; rntf'n 
E.^ttS pleasant to the eyes Gen. 
3,6; Hpn D1K Dl^n the charm of 
a man is his kindness Pr. 19,22; 
HJ8Q njgpO to feel a lustful 
longing Num.1 1,4. 

mXfi II. (from HNn I. ; c. niK.n) /". 

bound, limit nhty riyns rnKfi-nx? 

unto the utmost bound of the 
everlasting hills Gen.49,26. 
D^DlNfi , DOin (from DKfl ; c. "■DiNJFl , 
"•DK.ri) m. pi twins Gen.38,27; 25, 
24;' Cant. 4,5; 7,4. 



r6xn 



757 



pari 



il/Kfi (from H7N) f. curse Lam. 

t -; - TT 

3,65. 
DND to be joined, paired; only pt. 
D^.in, DDXfl coupled Ex. 26,24; 
36,29. 

Hiph. D^nn to bear twins; only 
pt pi. f. niD^nD Cant.4,2. 

DNfi •». pair, couple; only pi D^fl 

(for D^Nn) Ex.26,24; 36,29. 
HJKfl (from PUN II.) prop, a com- 

t~: - TT 

ing together, hence: copulation, 
lust (of animals) Jer.2,24. 

MBO) /• ^ fig-tree Pr.27,18; Hos. 

9,id; fa. injsfl nnni. tapi nnn at£ 

to sit under one's vine and fig- 
tree, i. e. to live in peace and 
prosperity IK.5,5; Mic.4,4.— 2) 
fig Num.13,23; Jer.24,1. 

H^n (from i"UK II.) f. occasion, 
design Jud.14,4. 

J-GNfi (from ]1K 2) /*. labor, toil; 
only pi riW^n D^Nfl she wearied 
herself with toil Ez. 24,12 (Eng. 
Bible: with lies, from |1K 1). 

m$F\ (from H3K I.) f. sorrow, 
grief, mourning Is.29,2; Lam.2,5. 

J1^ rtiNfi pr. *»• a city on the 
borders of Ephraim Jos.16,6. 

*)Nfi (= *iin) to go round, to com- 
pass D;Ti«sS aDji ^a|H *l$Q) and 
the border compassed and turned 
about to the west side Jos.18,14. 

Pi- ^tfE 1 (A**- ^0 S .) t0 raark 
out, to delineate ^«"Oiy)\ ruinfc.a 



he marketh it out with the com- 
pass Is.44,13, 
Pu. 1«n (pt n«n?) to be turned 

np nNn&n )ian «ri and it (the 

border) went out to Rimmon, 
whence it turned to Neah Jos. 
19,13. 

Ifcfo (from i«n ; «/". i wi a. ilNn , 

D ?£9) m. outline, form, figure 
IS 28,14; 1XD H£p. of beautiful 
form Gen.39,6; INn jn ill-favored, 
ugly 41,19; INfl t^K a person of 
good form 1S.16,18, 

riXri pr. n. m. lChr.8,35 = V$& 
9,41. 

*l}$tffi w - a kind of cedar, box- 
tree 'ls.49,19; 60,13. 

rnfi (c nan) /". ark Gen. 6,14; Ex. 
2,5; NlfJl nan an ark of bulrushes 
v. 3 (this word is supposed to 
be of Coptic origin). 

nwafi (from «ia; c. nwan, 5/*. 
inwatf ; pi niwan , ntoan) £ i) 

increase, fruit, produce n«Un 
?l5p! the increase of thy seed 
Deiit.14,22; f 1KH nKian the fruit 
(or produce) of the land Lev.23, 
39; nfettO ^# years of crops, 
harvest-years 25,15 a. 16; fig. of 
the fruits of wisdom Pr. 3,14; 8, 
19; VnS'fc? nwafl the fruits of his 
lips, i. e. the result of his words 
18,20.— 2) income, gain, profit 
JJEh n«tt0 the profit of the wicked 
Pr.10,16; of the profit of wisdom 
3,14; 8,19. 

yfcft see n:ian. 



rrttofi 



758 



-id™ 



njOfi (from y$ ; if. ^;pfl , Hos. 
T 13,2*D^3^ for DfljfcJEI ; j?Z. mtttf) 
f. 1) insight, understanding, in- 
telligence Is.44,19, Ps.49,4.— 2) 
reason, reasoning DJTlJUrni? ]VN 
I gave ear to your reasons Jb. 
32,11. 

HD'Ofi (from D13) f. a treading 
down, destruction 2Chr.22,7. 

y\SF\ V r - n - Tabor 1) a mountain 
in Galilee, on the borders of 
Zebulon and Naphtali Jos.19,22; 
Jud.4,6; Hos.5,1. — 2) a Levitic 
city in Zebulon lChr.6,32.— 3) 
TOJJ ]*i ;N an oak-grove in Ben- 
jamin IS. 10,3. 

^On (from by ffiph. , comp. 7ttp 
f. prop, the fruitful, that which 
produces, hence: the world 1S.2, 
8; Is.34,1 ; 1**18 bin the world, 
his earth Pr.8*31. 

?5^D (f rom '2?) m - pollution, pro- 
fanation Lev. 18,23; 20,12. 

bZF\ see bzm . 

n^in (from nS| ; # Djr^fi) f. 

destruction Is.10,25. 
^?2fi (from 77|) m. stain, spot (in 

the* eye) Lev.21,20. 
pfl (= Ar. J5S, Ch. ^n) m. 

straw, chaff Ex. 5,7; Is. 11,7; Jer. 

23,28. 
\Dfi P*. w. »». 1K.16,21. 

JVpfi (from HJ}) /". form, model, 
pattern "JJ. ri*0?E the form of a 
hand Ez.8,3; "?y{J W£P) in the 
model of a palace Ps. 144, 12; 



n^D fto^B the works of the 
pattern lChr.*28,19; af. IJVWG 2K. 

16,10, bn^nn Ex. 25,40. 

n^JSJOri pv n. a place in the desert 
Num.11,3. 

Y^F\ pr- w. a city near Shechem 
Jud.9,50. 

inn Ch. (= Heb. *D§>) to break; 
pt. p. YDfl prop, broken, hence: 
fragile, brittle Dan.2,42. 

IDX'PB rbZfi V r - n - kin g of Assy- 
ria, contemporary with king Ahaz 
2K.15,29 = llj'je flStf) 2K.16,7 = 
1D«^S i^fl a.' 'noif? f^fl *Chr. 
5,6 a. 26. 

7^D^ri (from 7p|) m. benefit, re- 
ward; only pi. sf. \"!H^DJiri Ps. 
116,12. 

/TWi (from nnj) /". strife, conflict; 
t: • TT 

only c. 7]T rntf) the conflict of 
thy handPs.39,11. 
HDIIin a. HD^in vr. n. a northern 

t ;- T • 

people and country Gen. 10, 3; 

lChr.1,6; Ez.27,14; 38,6 (ace. some: 

Armenians, Armenia). 

irnri »». kind of tree (elm or 

plane tree) Is.41,19; 60,13. 

frOHfi Ch. (from W to dwell) f. 
t • : 

duration; only KT"jri3 continually 
Dan.6,17. 
IDIfi P r - n. a city founded by 
Solomon between Damascus and 
the Euphrates 2Chr.8,4; Ktib IK. 
9,18 "iferi palm-city (ace. Josephus 
and Vulgate it is the well-known 
city Palmyra). 



bmr\ 



759 



mifl 



7infi V r - n - m * Gen. 14,1. 

Hi"!!"! to be waste, desert, whence 

the next word. 
Vlri *w. wasteness, emptiness PPH 

Vlfi to be waste Gen, 1,2; fr^p. 

^!ifl the city of wasteness, i. e. 

of desolation Is. 24,10 (see also 

1J3J; as adv. for nought, in vain 

45,19, also Irtr^ 49,4. 

Dlnn , tinip (from wn ; pi. niainip) 

m. a. f. prop, confusion, hence: 
deep, abyss Gen. 1,2; Ex.15,5; Diilfi 
Hp great deep Gen.7,11; fllDfrUJ) 

H¥? the de P tns of tne eart ^ 
Ps.71,20. 

n*?ftfi (from SSn i. pi. ; c. pbn$ , 
*f. ""'O^W ; pk fl^W i fftflfl) f- 

i; praise, fame Jer.48,2; Is. 60, 6; 
PlflK ^0?tf# thou art my praise 
Jer. 17, 14.— 2) praise, song of 
praise, hymn, psalm Ps.34,2; 145, 
1 ; pi. fiftnfl psalms, hymns 22,4; 
at a later period pi Dftnn or DftfJ 
as name of the Book of Psalms. 

nbnft (from ^H II.) f. folly, error 
n^nn D^VO^D? his angels he 
chargeth with folly Jb.4,18. 

rD^nri (from TjSn) f. procession, 
train; only pi. rb^UB Neh. 12,31. 

rDSHfi (from TjSPJ ; only pi ffa^n) 
f.'perverseness, vicionsness Pr. 
2,12; yi niD§nri the perverseness 
of the wicked v. 14; fli^Pin Jitsft 
perverse tongue 10,31; iiisnfi il 
perverse generation Deut.32,20. 



ID (from iTJfi ; sf. ^Ifi) m. 1) mark, 
sign (especially in the form of 
a cross) Ez.9,4 a. 6. — 2) signature 
"•If) )H here is my signature, i. e. 
my pleading document Jb. 31, 35 
(others = ^Nf) my desire, from 

rntj). 

Kl'fi (= iW-1) m. wild goat Kin? 
"iDDtt as a wild goat in a net Is. 
51,20. 

y&\ Ch. (= 2W? ; M i^ny to re- 
turn Dan.4,31 a. 33. 

Aph. n\nn (fut. yn\ a. 2*r$SD 

to return Ezr.5,5; 6,5; D|0§ n^H 
to answer 5,11 (=Heb. TfJ ^tfrj)! 

^VH a. 73£1 jpj'. w. a people of 
Asia Minor dwelling on the 
south side of the Euxine, west of 
7]#D Gen.10,2; Is.66,19; Ez.38,2. 

"pp tQVl pr. n. a son of Lamech, 
inventor of smith-work of iron 
and brass Gen. 4,22. 

n W (from m; ; c. nJtfl) f. sorrow, 
grief Ps.ll9,28;Pr.l4,13; ft n£mj> 
to his sorrow 17,21; ftfto ^D? ]3 
iSN a foolish son is the grief of 
his mother (i. e. the cause of his 
mother's grief) 10,1. 

HB'lJIfi see niruh • 

rnlfl (from T\Vffiph. ; c. niifl ; ^. 
Dif n) /". 1) confession Jos.7,19.— 
2) praise, thanksgiving Ps.56,13; 
ls.51,3; Ps.26,7; hence: sacrifice 
of thanksgiving Am. 4, 5; more 

fully rnin rut. Lev. 22, 29. - 3) 

company giving thanks, choir 
Neh. 12,38 a. 40- 



TT 



760 



HV 7 ! to mark (Kal not used). 

T T 

Pi. rnfi (/wt ap. 1JV) to make 
signs, to scribble lS 21,14. 

Hiph. Hariri 1) to make a sign 
Ez. 9, 4. — 2) to ask a sign, i. e. 
to demand proofs, to try (others: 
to grieve) 7«"J^ Bfilp 7« ttjtfj 
^irin they tempted God, and the 
Holy One of Israel they tried 
Ps.78,41. 
PJVl Ch. to be astonished Dan. 3,24. 

tVl only IZiip/i. fflH to cut off Is. 

18,5. 
Jim (= O^f ) to sink down, whence 

nnn. 

nln pr. ww. lChr.6,19 = fihjiv. 11 

= ^rin is.i,i. 
riv»nin (from bn; ; if. ^nto) f. 

expectation, hope Pr. 11,7; Ps. 
39,8. 
"Tin (akin to *pfi) to pierce, whence 
the next word. 

Tpfi (c T]in ; «/". ^in , toln , ?plm , 

^'J?;n, D^Din, DDin) m. middle, 
midst Gen.15,10; Num. 35,5; Jud. 
15,4; .ijjgn "•lIBg the middle pil- 
lars 16,29; n;3D sjfrna to the 
midst (i. e. within) the house 2S. 
4,6; sf. Sy\n the midst thereof 
Cant 3,10, ?|?V1 the midst of thee 
Ez .28,16; E*n TjfrT^g into the midst 
of the sea Ex.14,23; Ez.5,4; ^H3 
D^ among a multitude Ps. 109, 
30; tpfift out of the midst, out of 
Is.52,11. 
Tjlfi Ps.72,14 see rjfj. 

nroin (from ro;j pi. nirD.in) f. 



P^tn 

chastisement, punishment Hos.5, 
9; Ps.149,7. 

nn^in.(from ro; ; */\ V3CQkM pi. 

ninjin , c. fiirpifi) /". ij reasoning 
Jb,13,6. — 2) refutation, conten- 
tion Ps, 38, 15; "n#gfi niroin t^$ 

P]^ he, that being contentious 
hardeneth his neck Pr 29,1 — 3) 
reproof, admonition Pr 12, 1; fiTOifl 
ipfi instructive admonitions 6, 
23 — 4) correction, chastisement 
Ps.39,12; Ez.5,15. 
D^ri see *$fl. 

*T^1n V r ' n - a place in Simeon 
lChr 4,29, called also l^ft^ Jos. 
15,30- 

n^ln (from iV ; only pi. c. 

ninSin , sf. vrnnSin , Dnnbin) f. 

1) birth, generation, family, de- 
scent Gen. 10, 32; Ex. 6, 16.— 2) 
family register, genealogy Gen. 
6,9; 36,1.- 3) history DWH ni^ifl 
fltfni the history of the heavens 
and of the earth (cosmogony) 
Gen.2,4. 

?/!f) (from 7^ri 1.) w. mocker, only 
pi. sf. WTjifl they that mocked 
us Ps 13,3 (others: our plunderers, 
from T^D II.). 

yb)P\ (from y!?n ; pi. crSiri) m. i; 

worm, vermin Ex.16,20. — 2) the 
coccus worm ; hence : crimson- 
stuff, scarlet Is.1,18; Lam.4,5. 
J?*?if) P r - n - 1) the eldest son of 
Issachar Gen. 46, 13; gent. Wjifl 
Num.26,23.— 2J a judge of Israel 
Jud.10,1. 



TO^W 



761 



iln 



worm Is 1*4,11; 66,24; as a figure of 
lowness or insignificance Ps. 22, 
7; Jo. 41, 14— 2,) the coccus-worm 
filnin *$ coccus-crimson, worm- 
crimson Lev.14,4 (see ^^). 
^DlPisee ^fl. 

DDlfi see D^iKfl . 

rQtflfi (from :rt?ri; c nsipn ; pi 
ninrin , c. ninrin) f. abomination, 
abominable thing Is.1,13; Ps.88,9; 
of something which is contrary 
to morals Lev. 18,20 or religion 
Gen.43,32; hence frequently of an 
idol Deut.7,26; Is. 44,19; n^.in 
D1"1V? ^ ne abomination of the 
Egyptians, i. e. animals wor- 
shipped by them as gods Ex.8, 
22; J.1 ftt^A an abomination to 
the Lord Deut.7,25; njtfin n'WV 
to commit an abomination Lev. 
20,13. 

nttlfi (from nVQ) f. 1) error, per- 

T T 

verseness Is.32,6.— 2) confusion 
Neh.4,2. 
nfiSin (from *]1P II.; only V l. 

niacin , c niacin) f. v height 

Dnn niSrin the heights of the 
hills Ps.95,4; nifittin *)D3 heaps 
of silver Jb.22,25.— 2J strength 
D*n niSinn the strength of a uni- 
corn Num.24,8. 
n*WF\ (from *%l> only ^.ni« Jin , 
c. niK?iJ"l) f- prop, issue, hence : 
1) gate Ez. 48,30.— 2) end, ex- 
tremity Num.34,4; Jos. 15,4.— 3) 



issue, source D^D riiKV"ifl the 
source of life Pr.4,23.— 4) escape 
DiKVifi njJjS the escape from death 
Ps.68,21. 
7V-\ (pret nn , 1 *tf$ , 2 pi. D£Hn ; 
/ta. IVlJ ; p«. pi. Dn.fi ; inf. i\n) 
prop, to go or travel about, to 
tour, hence: to spy out, to ex- 
plore, to search (a land) Num. 

14,34; Ez.20,6; runup nnb unS to 

search out for them a resting 
place Num. 10,33; pt. pi D^fi ex- 
plorers Num. 14, 6 or traveling 
merchants lK. 10,15; fig. ^Sn s nin 
I searched in my hart Ec.2,3; 7, 
25 ; with nn.N to follow after 
Num. 15,39. 

Hiyh. Yrjil (/"uk TiT , op. in; ; 
fut. also ini) to show the way> 

to guide p^ii inynp in; tht 

righteous guideth his friend Pr. 
12,26 (others: the righteous is 
more excellent than his neigh 
bor); ^71 D^n inn and he show 
eth me the way uprightly 2S. 
22,33. 

Iln a. «yq (*/". ^ ; pZ. D i^ n , c. 
nin) ^. iJ turtle-dove Gen. 15,9; 
Lev.5,7jCant.2,12;/fyf. of the people 
of Israel: 7p/l »|J the soul of 
thy turtle-dove Ps.74,19.— 2) row, 
string(of jewels) Cant.1,10 a. 11.— 
3) order, rank nbv.W D"J«n Ita 
the rank of a man of high degree 
lChr. 17,17.— 4) turn, course Est. 
2,15. 

7|fi Ch. (= Heb. 1W ; pi. p.ifi) m. 
ox, bull Dan.4,22; pin ^3 young 
bullocks Ezr.6,9. 



T 



762 



mm (from nf T ffiph. ; c. rnin , 

sf. ^ifl ; j*. nilin , nliH) f. In- 
struction, law Jb. 22,22; Pr.13,14; 
n#D fJllM the law of Moses Jos. 
8,31; D^K niin n§D the book of 
the law of' God 24,26; rtflh Ti^V 
they transgressed the laws Is. 
24,5. 
Dtfln (from 3fc; c. Wfo ; ^. 

T T 

D'OPifl, c. 'OPifi) w. settler, so- 
journer, inhabitant Gen. 23,4; Lev. 
22,10; 25,23; lK.17,1. 
7Ns\T\ a. rwn (from nti") /; prop, 
what is firm, hence: 1) support, 
strength "»J§tJ iirnj rWin} and 
support is driven from me Jb. 
6,13; nnsnni t> iar with him is 
strength and support 12,16;^rPA?^ 
IWfi and thou dissolvest in me 
all strength Jb.30,22-— 2) profit, 
progress (others enterprise) TX^'S 
PPBNfl to make progress (or : to 
perform an enterprise) Jb.5,12.— 
3) knowledge, wisdom , under- 
standing fiinin iiS n»#oj and 

knowledge hast thou declared 
plentifully Jb.26,3; njtfVTl n*5J ^ 
counsel is mine, and wisdom Pr. 
8,14; <Wttl b^n he is excellent 
in wise deed sis. 28,29; H^nS D^BS 
double (i. e. manifold) in wis- 
dom Jb. ll,6; concretely: JWirO 
T|t}# n*p* and wisdom, i. e. the 
wise, shall see thy name Mic.6,9. 
nffin (from nn" 1 ) m. club Jb.41,21. 

T 

n^Ti? (from ™ ; sf. 1\ft\X(B , DnW.n ; 
pi. sf. 1\]m\fi , ippttJG) f. whore- 



dom; /fy. idol- worship Ez. 16, 26; 
23,8; 16,15; 23,7. 
r6l3nri (den. from ^n ; only pi. 

nibtenn , ni^nn , sf. vniSttnri) 

f. prop, piloting, hence: 1) guid- 
ance "pQibtanna tisnrifc niapp fennj 

and it is turned round by his 
guidance Jb. 37,12. — 2) counsel, 
wise counsel Pr.1,5; fi^nfl p«3 
DIJ'W. where no counsel is, the 
people fall 11,14; D^l ni^PlQ 
HD*1D the counsels of the wicked 
are' deceit 12,5; flftfi fli^nn^ 
HErriD with wise counsel make 
war 20,18; 24,6. 

irin see niri. 

nlnn Ch. prey, under Jer.10,11; sf. 

\lirfnri under it Dan.4,9. 
^b?nn patr. Tachmonite 2S. 23, 8 

=' ^iD?n lChr.11,11. 

H^nn (from SSn in. ; c. rbn%) f. 

beginning Pr.9,10; Hos.1,2; #*h 
njnrin the chief to begin (in 
singing) Neh.il,l7; H^nri2 in the 
beginning, before Gen. 13,3, Is.1,26. 

N^nn (from «Sn = nSn i. ; v i 

DW*?nn, D^bnn, c wSnri, sf. 

JPj$. rD£0 •». sickness, disease Deut. 

29, 21; Ps. 103, 3; b^QQ *tf &£ 

deaths through diseases Jer.16,4; 

21H ^^nn sicknesses by famine 

14,18. 

DDHn (from DOn) m. name of a 
t : - T 

violent bird (ace. Sept. and Vulg.: 
night-hawk) Lev.n,i6. 
"jHn pr. n. m. Num.26,35;.pafr\ ^DQib. 



nana 



763 



nnn 



nanfi (from pn ; c. nann, «f. 

^7l|nn ; |?Z. ftfjnri) f mercy, favor, 
gr.ace Jo. 11,20; Ezr.9,8.— 2) sup- 
plication, prayer IK. 8,30; Jer.42, 
2;Ps.6,10.- 3) pr.n.m. lCbr.4,12. 

pjnn (from jag ; pi D^unn , nuunn) 

m. supplication, prayer Jer.3,21; 
Ps.86,6. 

nl^nn (from njg) f. camp, encamp- 
ment 2K.6,8. 

DH!lSnri pr. n. a city in Egypt Jer. 
43,8 a. 9; 44,1; 46,14; onceOMMl 
Ez.30,18 and Ktib Djfinn Jer.2,16. 

D^Snn V r - n - an Egyptian queen 
in the time of Solomon IK. 11,19 
and 20. 

Ninn (from N"in II.) m. habergeon, 
coat of mail Ex. 28,32. 

niftft Pi- of Hip , which see. 

V*TlF\ pr. n. m. lChr.9,41. 

&ftfi ( A #nn j pi. D^nn) m. name 
- r |T T • 

of an animal whose skin was 

used for the covering of the tab- 
ernacle and its sacred furniture 
Ex. 25,5; Num.4,6, as well as for 
sandals Ez. 16,10; ace. Rashi: a 
badger (comp. French taisson , 
Germ. Dachs). 

nnn (from nin ; * nnn ; sf. ^nnn , 

- I- IT | . 

nannn , Dnnn , also with sf. pi. 
•'nnn , * vpnn , rpnon , vnnn , 
wnnn, njwin, orpnnn) pi-op. 

the under part, what is below, a 
place, a stead, hence : adv. and 
prep. 1) below, beneath Gen. 49, 



25. — 2) in a place IWn IDtf 
to stand still in one's place IS. 

14,9; /ty.^mnan i&rn nwn-DKi 

if the bright spot remain in its 
place Lev.13,23; 1W0 Wfc) and 
they will set him in his place Is. 
46,7; Dentin p^B *5M I will 
press you in your place Am.2,13 
(others : I will press you down); 
VWJna from his place Ex. 10,23; 
Zch.6,10. — 3) in place of, instead 
of, for ^K D^rftg. nnnq am I in 
God's stead? Gen.30,2;D3^nnU#SJ 
our life for yours Jos.2,14; jn^D 
T^nn ^« \niD would God I had 
died* for thee 2S 19,1; ~hv Z& K1PI 
"'nnn ^p3 he will sit upon my 
throne in my stead IK. 1,30; nin 
i"QitD nnn evil for good Ps.38,21; 
Gen. 30, 15; nxt nnn for this 2S. 
19,22; nij nnn wherefore? Jer.5,19; 
niVV t]'ni\n nnn for thy being 
forsaken, i. e. whereas thou hast 
been forsaken Is.60,15; I^K nnn 
instead of that, whereas Deut.28, 
62; Igfc nnn, ^ nnn because 21, 
14; 4,37.— 4) under Ex.23,5; nnn 
^ under the hill 24,4; nnn Bh 
HJ. there is under my hand, i. e. 
I have IS. 21, 4 a. 5; nnnp from 
under Ex.6,6; Pr. 22,27; "? nnnp 
under, beneath Gen. 1,7; 35,8 (ge- 
ographically); nnrrbg, -b nnn S« 
under Jer.3,6; Ez.10,2; "b' nnnD? 
under 1K.7,32. 
nnn pr. n. 1) a station of the Is- 
raelites in the desert Num. 33, 

26. — 2) name of several men 
lChr.6,7 etc. 



nnn 



764 



mp\ Ch. (sf. ^rnrinrn prep, under 

Dan. 4,11. 

ADHD (f- n^nnri) adj. lower, lowest 
Jos. 18,13, 1K.6,6. 

Wfi (pi Q!OT; fr n;nnn and 
n^nnri , pi. ni*nnri) adj. lower, 

lowest Gen. 6, 16 (where D*fln£) 
means: lower stories), ITfinri ^1N# 
the lowest hell Ps. 86, 13; PlS§ 
rPJjinfl the lower millstone Jb.41, 
16; as n. lower part: *inn rPflnri 
the lower part of the mount Ex. 
19,17; fn« ni^nnn the lower parts 
of the earth Is.44,23; in the same 
sense nV?05 fh« Ez. 31, 14; 113 

nT'nnri lowest pit Lam.3,55. 

Jl^ft (/■ ftfyR) adj. the middle 

Ex.26,28; 1K.6,8. 
fl^n pr. n. m. lChr.4,20. 

NDT) a. ND£) pr. n. a son of Ish- 
mael Gen. 25,15, also people and 
region in the Arabian desert Jer. 
25,23; Jb.6,19. 

]^y\ (from J^J) w» prop, the right 
side (standing with the face to 
the east), hence: 1) south, south- 
side Jos. 13,4; Jb.9,9; with H loc. 
niD^fi to the south, southward 
Ex.27,9.— 2) south wind Cant. 4, 
16; Ps. 78,20,— 3) pr. n. Theman, 
a son of Eliphaz Gen. 36,11, also 
a people and region east ofEdom 
Ez.25,13;Hab.3,3;#ew^i2 , 'njb.22,l. 

^P^ P r - n - m - lChr.4,6. 

HlCn (from 10fl) f. column, pil- 



lar; only pi c. ]&V Dillon pillars 
of smoke Cant.3,6; Jo.3,3. 

^VPl gent of an unknown place £}i1 
lChr.11,45. 

|^TT»ri a. 0Tfl (from BhJ.) m. prop, 
squeezing out, hence : juice of 
grape, must, new wine Gen.27,28; 
Is.65,8, Hos.4,10. 

WVFl pr- n. m. lChr.4,16. 

t ; • 

DTfl pr. n. a son of Japhet Gen. 
10,2; lChr.1,5. 

E^fi (from t^in ; pi D^fi) m. prop, 
leaper, jumper, hence : he-goat 
Pr.30,31; Gen.30,35. 

Tin (from t]2£i) w». oppression, de- 
ceit Ps.10,7, also ?]in 72,14. 

rDfi in Ar. to lie down (XaJ not 

T T 

used). 

Pu. H|JJ (j?Z. ttfl) to be pros- 
trated 7|£n^ fclj'" DJ3J and they 
were prostrated at thy feet Deut. 
33,3. 

ftfttfi I- (from J13) f. dwelling, 
place, seat Jb.23,3. 

HJDfi n. (from }5h) f. Jj arrange- 
ment Ez.43,11.— 2) costly furni- 
ture, treasure Nah.2,10. 

*3fl (only pZ. D*#J, D^tfl) m. 

peacock 1K.10,22; 2Chr.9,21 (San- 
scrit fo&H). 

"l^n (= Ar. *jn to crush, Syr. to 
injure), whence *fl and the next 
word. 

TpD (only pi. D\5^Jj)) w. oppres- 

sion,exactionD^Jfi ^^ oppressor, 
exactor Pr.29,13. ' 



ten 



765 



nhn 






ten ace. Fuerst: to be bright-col- 
ored, whence fHpfl . 

nten (from nS|) f. perfection Ps. 
119,96. 

n^teri (from nS|) /". limit, bound 
?]^n-DV ^« JT^rni? unto the 
limit of light and darkness, i. e. 
until the day and night come to 
an end Jb.26,10; Vjg n^3£l"1» DK 
NVpri canst thou find out the ut- 
most limit of the Almighty? 11,7; 
*ipin Wn n^Dn-^S he searcheth 
out the utmost bound of all 28,3; 
HgW n^5S with utmost hatred 
Ps.139,22. 

riteij) (from 73fl) /". purple, blue 
Ex.26,4; Ez.23,6; Bst.1,6; nS^n 1J2 
cloth of blue Num.4,6 n^fl'^flip 
blue cord Ex.28,37; D^V^t 
loops of blue 26,4. 

pri (p*. ph) fco weigh, to ponder, 
to measure, to tiy £ fiinH |5n 
the Lord weigheth (measureth, 
trieth) the spirits Pr. 16,2; ph 
fliS? he weigheth (trieth) the 
hearts 21,2; 24,12. . 

Niph. J30J (/W. prpj ij to be 
made even, equal, right Ez. 18, 
25.— 2) to be weighed tt$£J Sb 
fti Wg by him actions are weiged 
IS.2,3." 

Pi. pfl ij to measure, to weigh 
Is.40,12; Jb.28,5— 2) to establish 
Ps.75,4. 

Pu. pfl (pt. pflft) to be weighed 
2K.12,12,' 

\2F\ (from p£1) m - ^ measure Ez. 



45,11.-— 2) fixed amount, task (of 
labor) Ex.5,18. 

JVtofi (from pPl) /*. i) plan, pat- 
tern Ez. 43,10. — 2) symmetry, 
perfection ft^fl Dflin nn« thou 
sealestup perfection Ez. 28,12 (oth- 
ers, reading Driin , render this 
passage: thou art the seal of 
perfection). 

"n^lpri (from TpD) m. garment, 
mantle Est.8,15. 

^ (from SSn ; sf. Pl^fl , D^l) w. 
i; mound, heap Jos. 8, 28; 11,13; 
Jer.49,2. — 2) in geographical 
names : a) TZX Sf) (corn-hill), a 
place in Mesopotamia on the river 
Chaboras Ez. 3,15. b) KEhn ^n 
(forest-hill) and nSfc bn '(salt- 
hill), in Babylonia Ezr. 2,59; Neh. 
7,61. 

ttbn see rhn. 

T T T T 

HN^n (from rWj) f. hardship, 
weariness Ex. 18,8; HxbplD what 
a wearisome task I Mai. 1,13 (= 

n«Sn-nD). 

rQUOT) (from .2*6) f. drought; 

pi ritititjQ YK a land of drought 

Hos.13,5.' 
*1#N^n a. Ite^jjl pr. n. a district in 

Mesopotamia 2K.19,12; Is.37,12. 
T\V$ft (from Wlb) f. garment Is. 

59,17. 
&& Ch. (== Heb. fyg) m. snow 

Dan.7,9. 

nsbFi see nSjn . 

r6n , «^5 (akin to Sbn ; /M*.n^o; ; 



nx6n 



766 



ur\ 



pt. nbh i pt p. y% , pi. ffw^i) 

to hang (*?g upon) Is. 22,24; Ps. 
137,2; Est. 8,7 (of hanging upon 
the gallows); pt "bv p.K Hjh 
HD^3 he hangeth the earth upon 
nothing Jb 26,7; jrf. p. ^fl he that 
is hanged Deut. 21,23, pi U?h$ 
hanging Jos.10,26; D^fl T]\p m) 
n^.P 7\b and thy life shall hang 
in doubt before thee Deut. 28,66; 
ipZVVftb DWSo iQV) and my 
people are bent to backsliding 
from me Hos.11,7. 

Niph. nS^i (fut nbft)) to be 
hanged Lam.5,12; Est.2,23. 
Pi. r6n to hang Bz.27,10. 

jljfcfi a. PIJ^ (from J A II.) /". 
murmuring; only pi H^7^ Num. 
14,27, sf. D5 s ri^Ex.l6,7 , ;bnJ^ 
Num.17,25. ' 

)"6r) P*". n - w - lGhr.7,25. 

^JPl (from n^n ; *?/. TpSfl) m. prop, 
what hangs from one, hence: a 
quiver Gen. 27,3. 

VV^fi Ch. (de/. nxn^n) num. the 
third Dan.2,39. 

tvfi I. ( dew. from bft) prop, to heap 
up, hence: to raise up, to lift 
up; pt p. bv?ft eminent, highEz. 
17,22. 

^bPl II- (akin to SnH) to mock (Kal 

- T T 

not used). 

Mph. bm , bop, (fut. bm) ; 

inf. bnil) to mock, to deceive, to 
cheat Gen.31,7; Jer.9,4; Jb.13,9. 

Hoph. brpn to be deceived Is. 
44,20. 



UbP] {pi- DNP^l , c ^fl) m. bed, 

furrow, ridge Ps. 65,11; Jb. 31,38; 

39,10 (comp. bft heap). 
^ulft P r > w. 1) a king of Geshur, 

the father-in-law of David 2S. 3, 

3.— 2) one of the Anakites Num. 

13,22. 
VD^fi (from IDS) m, disciple, 

scholar lChr.25,8. 
y^n in Ar. to be extended, stretched 

out, whence Jnifl worm. 
Pu. y^l (den. from y.Sifl) to be 

clad in scarlet; only pt.pl. D^vflD 

Nah.2,4. 
rPS/fl (only _pL nv&bfi) f. armory 

(others: height) Cant.4,4. 

"lE^fi see It^Sn . 
t - ; T 

ritTl Ch. www. f. three Dan.7,20; m. 

«P^ , '"tnSn Dan.3,24jEzr.6,4; Di' 1 

nri^H the third day v. 15; pi 

pn^ip thirty Dan.6,8. 

Kr6fi a. V-ftQ Ch. m. the third (in 
t : - 

rank) Dan.5,7, 16 a. 29. 
D^fitT) (from 77fJ) m. ^. prop, 
somethingpendulous, hence: locks 
of hair Cant.5,11. 

Qfi (from DE£) ; /". flBFl) ad/, prop. 

T T T 

whole, perfect, hence: plain, in- 
nocent, sincere Gen. 25,27; It^Jl Dfi 
perfect and upright Jb.1,1; ~*1W 
DPI mark the perfect man Ps.37, 
37; "TOfi ''iW my innocent dove 
Cant.6,9. 
Dn Ch. (= Heb. D^ ; with PI loc. 

T T 

HEPl) adv. there Ezr.5,17; 6,6 a. 12. 



an 



767 



TDD 



CLH (from DEfi ; once DTI , "Dp ; sf. 
*tp?\ , i&fl , Dfifl) m. ij wholeness, 
completeness TJ^Sy W| D1J05 they 
shall come upon thee in their 
completeness (full measure) Is. 
47,9.— 2) end Dftfl "W to their 
end Deut.31,24 a. 30.— 5) strength, 
health tetf DJ1J2 in his full 
strength, in his perfect health 
Jb.21,23.— 4) fig. integrity ^1?| 
V^nD^ according to my righteous- 
ness, and according to my integ- 
rity Ps.7,9; Dha ijSn to walk in 
integrity, i. e. to be upright Pr. 
10,9; Ps.26,1; \?nS"Dn3 in the in- 
tegrity of my heart Gen. 20, 5; 
i^nS in his simplicity, uninten- 
tionally 1K.22,34, tlftrh in their 
simplicity 28.15,11.— 5) pi D^fl 
{sf. TpJJfi) truth Ex.28,30;Deut.33' 
8 (see 1W 5). 

KEFl see KBVI . 

n^n see Dp Ch. 

Hen (c. nSIJ , sf. ^fi) /• integri- 
ty, innocence Pr.11,3; Jb.2,3 a. 9. 

nop (K inj^jj /to. ne?!; **™p. ^« 

^nftfi) to be astonished, amazed, 
to marvel, to wonder Ps.48, 6; 
Jer.4,9; TOn? ini^g &$ they 
shall be amazed one at another 
Is.13,8; fSnrrSl? PlDnir^K marvel 
not at the matter Ec.5,7. 

Hithp. HSfin to be astonished 
IHDn TOnni and be utterly as- 
tonished Hab.1,5. 

" n»fi Ch. (pi. |^ni?n , def. k™j?) m. 

wonder, miracle Dan. 6, 28; 3,32. 



|in^n (c ]"i»"Ilpri) m. astonishment, 
amazement DJ7 Jiilpfi astonish- 
ment of heart, i. e. terror of mind 
Deut.28,28. 

TOri pr. n, a Syrian and Phenician 
deity Ez.8,14 (at a later period 
among the Hebrews the name of 
the fourth month from ]D^). 

*y\foF\ (= vififlN) adv. yesterday 

2S. 15,20; frequently coupled with 
ntiby , which see; fig. UI1JK Si&P) 
we are but of yesterday (i. e. 
only recently called into being) 
Jb.8,9. 
n^Bfi (from ]1D; c. rtfbfl, sf. 
TjflJIDfl) f. form, likeness, image 
Ex.20,4; Num.12,8; Ps.17,15. 

rrron (from to ; «f. inTOn) /■. 

t : T 

ij exchange, barter R. 4,7; hence: 

thing exchanged Lev.27,10 — 2) 
restitution &£.*&! taniCij ^n| 
according to his substance shall 
his restitution be, and he shall 
not rejoice Jb.20,18. 

nJTOfi (from TWO) f. dying, death 
PlJTOrrV.? sons of death, i. e. 
those appointed to die Ps. 79,11. 

HDJH pr.n. m. Ezr.2,53 

TEtf (from TO = TID) prop, ex- 
tension, hence: 1) m. continuance, 
as adj. TlpJj) tPK continual fire 
Lev.6,6; TOf) ^BfJK men employed 
constantly Ez.39,14; TOfl rhfy a 
continual or daily sacrifice Ex. 
29,42, for which simply TDH Dan. 
8,11—13.— 2) adv. continually, 
always Ps.34,2; 73,23. 



tfBfl 



768 



£3Bfl 



D^Dn (from &pn ; c. D^fl ; pi. \ 
D^pn , c. Wft$ ; A Hfrpip , pi 
riD^Drf) adj. i/ whole tTpn 0^ | 
awholedayJos.10,13; nj^onjf ; 
a full year Lev.25,30 — 2 J per- j 
feet, faultless, without blemish j 
Lev.1,3; nty3 DW) , DW D^ j 
he that is perfect in knowledge 
Jb.36,4; 37,16.— 3) innocent, up- 
right Gen.6,9; Pr.1,125 ?H1 ^Dfl 
one upright in his way 11,20- — 
4) as n. sincerity, truth E^priS 
with sincerity, sincerely Jud. 9, 
16; D^pn njn give the truth IS. 
14,41. 

ytpPl for Dtotfn see DNfl . 

t]pri (fut. Tjbo: ; pt. tjR'n , iifita , 

once Tptffi Ps.16,5; *nf. t]bn , rptf) 
Ij to hold, to maintain Pr. 31,19; 
tDJ# T|P*n he that holdeth the 
sceptre Am.1,5; ^^ T^ in n ?B 
thou maintainest my lot Ps. 16, 
5. — 2) to take hold, to retain 
Pr.3,18; 4,4; 5,5; with "| to stay, 
to support Ex.17,12; Pr. 28, 17 — 
3) to attain to, to obtain niT^SBN 
1i5| TjbJV the humble in spirit 
Will attain to honor Pr.29,23. 
Niph. t]P03 (A**- TO?fi) to be 

held rjpn\ intftan ••Snnin and he 

shall be held with the cords of 
his sins Pr.5,22. 
fiDfi (3 pret Dn , ^7. ton , for which 

- T ' 

^pn Ps.64,7 and Lam.3,22; 1 pi 

Ulpn for lApg Num. 17,28 a. Jer. 
44,18; /w*. Qril , once /; DJ^n Ez. 
24,11, i?Z. toPp, , 1 sing. DCJJ ; m/". 



en , -on , sf. tofl3 i; to finish, to 

end Jos.4,1; /itf. to consume: "11J 
1T3 DHX tofl until I have con- 
sumed them by his hand Jer.27, 
8.— 2) intr. to be finished, ended, 
past or over CHtoSH D^xSp Dfifll 
and the work of the pillars was 
finished lK.7,22; ^*« "OT ton 
the words of Job are ended Jb. 
31,40; rn§."Dri3 when the blossom 
is past Is. 18,5.— 3) to be com- 
plete, to be all Dnyjn tonn are 
here all the children? IS. 16,11; as 
adv. wholly, totally: mil ton 
they were wholly cut off Jos.3,16; 
mb Upn D«n shall we totally 
perish? Num.17, 28. — 4) to be 
spent, consumed ^pSH Dn*l and 
the money was spent Gen. 47,15; 
DJCP p^ D£il and your strength 
shall be spent in vain Lev.26,20; 
ins Dny*6l neither shall the 
fruit thereof be consumed Ez.47, 
12; liliTbj nh'IV until all the 
generation was consumed Num. 
32,13; Jos.5,6.— 5) to be perfect, 
blameless 31 yt£>gp ^gjl. Dfl\K T« 
then shall I be blameless, and I 
shall be clear from great trans- 
gression Ps.19,14. 

Hiph. nnn {fut. cni; inf. nnn ; 

D^nn , sf. Tjp^nri) prop, to make 
complete, hence: 1) to finish, to 
end torn \2\ and so they ended 
(the matter)' 2S. 20, 18.— 2) to 
make ready, to prepare (in cook- 
ing) I'Pjn DriH to prepare the 
flesh Ez. 24,10.— 3) to consume, 

to remove rj&p TjriNpp ^nbnrn 



m 



769 



run 

T T 



and I will consume thy filthiness 
out of thee Ez. 22,15. — 4) to make 
perfect, upright SpJ'JI Dflfl"' , S> 
when thou makest thy ways per 
feet Jb. 22,3 — 5) intr. to cease 
Wn 1TO ^ODS when thou 
shalt cease to spoil, thou shalt 
be spoiled Is.33,1; DWSH DnrtS 
when the transgressors shall 
cease (i. e. disappear) Dan. 8,23. 

Hithp. Dfirjri to show oneself 
upright, to deal honestly 2S. 22, 
26; Ps.18,26. 
Jbijl see ]^ri . 

n^pD V r - n - a cit y i n Judah Jos. 
15,10; with H Zoc. nflJDfi Gen. 38, 
12; Jud.14,1; gent % JDfl '(for ''fljlftl) 
Jud.15,6. 

^Dfi see ]£T) . 

^Dfi see rnpn . 

J?Jpri jw. w concubine of Eliphaz, 

son of Esau Gen. 36,12- 
nnJDfi P r - n - a c ^y i n Judah (= 

rupn) Jud.14,1. 

D"nn n^Dri a. rnp. rtffcfi pr. n. a 
city on mount Ephraim, where 
Joshua was buried Jos.19,50; 24, 
30; Jud.2,9. 

Dpri (from DDD) m. melting, dis- 
solving Ps.58,9 (see S^3#). 

"IDfi to be high, lofty, whence IDA , 

ibh , mtra , man . 

V I ' T : • ' T • 

IDn (^- D^Oi?) w. i; palm-tree, 
date-palm Lev. 23,40; Jo. 1,12; ^ 
Dn.DH palm-leaves Neh.8,15; TJJ 



D"H£Ijn the city of palm-trees, 
see 1IT£ . 

*")Dfi P*. w. Tamar ij daughter-in- 
law of Judah Gen, 38,6. — 2) a 
daughter of David 2S.13,L — 3) 
daughter of Absalom 2S. 14,27. — 
4) a city on the south border of 
Palestine Ez.47,19. 

"idfi m. 1) palm-tree Jud.4,5.— 2) 
pillar (prop, palm-like column) 
ilBfpt? ^EHS as a pillar in a field 
of cucumbers (set up as a scare- 
crow) Jer.10,5. 

iTibft (pi- D^bn a. nilbfl) /". palm- 

T • 

like ornament (in architecture)lK. 
6,29; Ez.41,18. 
pnpn (from plfc ; pi. tf grWpB , c. 
^V-ipn , */. H^pDri) m. i; oint- 
ment Est.2,9 a. 12.— 2) fig. rem- 
edy JH3 p^pn a remedy for evil 

Pr.2o,3 T o {Ktib pnpfl). 

"fllpf) (from *nD ; only j?Z. Dnn$fi) 
m.' i; bitterness DnjPlBn ^3 bit- 
ter weeping Jer. 31, 14; as adv. 
D^ltpri D^3n to provoke one 
bitteriy Hos, 12,15.— 2) pillar, 
way-post (comp. 1fofi£) Jer.31,20. 

|D (from pn I. ; only pi. D^fl) m. 
prop, howling animal , hence : 
jackal is. 13,22; Jer.9,10; Mic. 1,8; 
once Ktib ]^ri Lam.4,3. 

rtifi I. (akin to JflJ ; fut. n.;n?) to 
bestow, to spend gifts, to hire Djl 
tf.iJD MOP? even though they 
should hire among the nations, 
i. e. enter into a union with them 
"Hos.8,10. 



nan 

TT 



Hiph. HIT)!} to spend gifts Ufln 

D^nS they spend lovers' gifts, 

i. e. they enter into a bond of 

love Hos.8,9. 

rtifl II- (= ™) t0 repeat (Zal 

TT TT 

not used). 

Pi n|n (/m*. njo* ; •»/■. nten> 

ij to repeat, to rehearse Jud. 5, 
11. — 2) to commemorate, to cel- 
ebrate Jud. 11,40. 
nSfi (from |£) ; 2>Z. niSn) f. jackal 
Mal.1,3. 

HX^n (from KU ; sf. ^m^ft ; ^. 
t : • 

fliKUl-i) f. alienation, enmity, 

hatred Num.14,34; Jb.33,10. 
PD^fi (f ro m *U ; c. rQUfl , tf. 

"•naiflj pi. fiiUUfl) /". produce, 

fruit Is.27,6; Ez.36*,50, Lam.4,9. 
Tp3fi (from -pi") ; only c. Tpjfl) m. 

tip (of the ear) Ex.29,20; Lev.8,23. 

HD^n (from DU) /". slumber Pr.6, 
t : 

4; pZ. coZJ. fliD^fi slumbering v. 10. 

Hfiyn (from t]U ; c. ngttfl ; pJ. 
fliSUfl) /". ij waving, moving, 
shaking "llfiSUF) the shaking of 
the hand Is.19,16; ilBUfl DiDnSlp 
wrestling wars Is.30,32.— 2) lift- 
ing up, offering Ex.38,24; Lev.7,34. 

^35 (from T1J ; pi. D^.ttn) m. oven, 
furnace Gen. 15,17 ;Neh.3,ll; HgKB 
*Mfl baked in an oven Lev.2,4. 

acinar) (from Dnj ; only pi. D'toinjE , 
fiiDirtifi) m. consolation, comfort 
Jer.16,7; Jb.l5,ll. 

ronan pr. w. m. 2K.25,23; Jer.40,8. 



770 zxn 

- T 

£]^n i; pi of ]n , which see. — 5; 
see flO . 

y$fi (from pn II. ; also D^n Ez.29, 
3; 32,2; pi. DU^fi) m. i; sea mon- 
ster Gen. 1,21. — 2) crocodile Is. 
51,9; Ez. 29,3.— 3) serpent, dragon 
Ex.7,9. 

l^n (from run = Heb. rw to re- 
It : • T • TT 

peat) num. the second Dan.7,5. 

Hia^an Ch. adv. a second time, again 
t: • 

Dan.2,7. 

)an I- to cry, to howl, whence ]£l . 

pri II. to wind, whence J^f) \ comp. 
Ch. |Jn to roll (of smoke). 

np^an f- V species of lizard, 
chamelion Lev. 11,30 (fromD^J to 
breathe, so called from its ability 
to inflate itself). — 2) species of 
aquatic bird, pelican (Vulg.:swan) 
Lev.11,18; Deut.14,16. 

^tffi to reject {Kal not used). 
X Niph. WW, {pt. 2Bt$) to be re- 
jected, abhorred, abominable IChr. 
21,6; Is.14,19. 

Pi. nrn (fut. 3%D\ , 2VN ; pt. 
i^riD) 1) to reject, to abhor Jb. 
30,10; Ps.5,7; ti^nfl Z?n) and 
thou shalt utterly abhor it Deut. 
7,26; *»i-3 ^V.Q'ob to him whom the 
nation abhorrethIs.49,7(acc. others 
= Pu. "nil SVnpb to him who is 
abhorred by the people). — 2) to 
make abominable Tpfl^fiK "OSJfiril 
and thou hast made thy beauty 
abominable Ez. 16,25. 

Hiph. yynn (fut. hm$ to do 



T T 



abominably "IND SXJJTiland he did 
very abominably 1K.21,26; U^nn 
•♦♦|t? to do more abominably than... 
Ez.16,52; nbty ^rnn to commit 
abominable acts, to act abomina- 
bly Ps.14,1. 

nrn ifutnvo) , «p. y n.i ; pt. nrin 
a. nrh , pi. c. wn ; inf. ntytf) ij 

to wander Gen. 21, 14; fig. of a plant: 
to stretch Is.16,8. — 2) to go or 
wander astray, to err iliP3 ^O^f 1 
""DN I have gone astray like a 
lost sheep Ps.l 19,176; ^ rttfi 
my heart wandereth astray Is. 

21,4; pt. ^fcf n r\yp nrin that 

wandereth astray out of the way 
of intelligence Pr.21,16; 2$b WAl , 
nH 'TO erring in the heart, 
in the spirit Ps. 95,10; Is. 29, 24; 
inf. b$y?\ flty05 when Israel went 
astray Ez.44,10.— 3) to reel, to 
stagger '1J#n"|D tyf) they reel 
through strong drink Is. 28,7. 

myh. nrni {inf. ntynn) i) to 

reel, to stagger about Is. 19,14.— 
2) to go astray, to err |DfcO Stf 
nrni Nl S3 let him that goeth 
astray not trust in vanity Jb.15, 
31.— tyJJJ Jb.4,9 belongs to ynj , 
which see. 

Pi.redwpl. VQV^ to deceive; only 
p<. $?£#£& deceiver Gen.27,12. 

pt nrriD , pi. D^fltt) 1) to cause 
to wander Gen.20,13; tfn| D^OIl 
Tp.TN^ and he causeth them to 
wander in a wilderness where 
there is no way Jb.12,24.— 2) to 



771 Mgn 

cause to err, to lead astray 2Chr. 
33,9; Is. 63, 17; pt. H5JOB 151 a 
bridle that causeth to err Is. 30, 
28; Cl^D SplfKlJ thy leaders 
cause thee to err 3, 12. — 5^ to 
make to stagger *113^3 d$Jri*tand 
he maketh them to stagger like 
a drunken man Jb. 12,25. 

Hithp. redupl. X?f]V J DD to mock, 
to scoff; only ^t. pi. D^Pll^D 
scoffing 2Chr.36,16. 

}J?fi a. ^fi jpr. w. a king of Ha- 
math lChr.18,9; 2S.8,9. 

HTlpfi (from W JZfcft.) /". prop, 
testimony, hence: i^ precept, law 
Is.8,16 a. 20.— 2) custom, usage 
R4,7. 

byT\ (= *?W to make hollow. 

r6tffi I- (from ^n ; c. nbm ; pi. 
t t : — r : * 

ni^ri) f. aqueduct, ditch, chan- 
nel Is.7,3; Ez.31,4; s$fb )bSt m, <12 
n^n who hath divided a channel 
for the waterflood? Jb.38,25. 

H^yri II. (from nSp f. prop, some- 
thing put upon, hence: applica- 
tion, healing remedy FOXF) fiiNSI 
healing medicines Jer.30,13; 46,11. 

bt>VFl (from SS§ ; only pi. 0^80) 
m. ij mischief, misfortune Is.66, 
4.— ^ mischievous child Is.3,4. 

nzbVfi (from D^X? ; pi. niD^yfi) f. 
hidden thing, secret Jb.28,11; Ps. 
42,22. 

Mljfl (from Jli»; j>J. D^tifcfl , 
nU^yri) m. pleasure, delight Pr. 
19,10}' Cant.7,7; Ec.2,8; JjUpJO \£ 
children of thy delights, i. e. in 



m»n 



772 



rfosn 



whom thou delightest Mic. 1, 16. 
TVMFl (from nj» II.) /". self-afflic- 
tion, fasting Ezr.9,5. 

char, belonging to Manasseh Jos. 
17,11; 1K.4,12. 

HE^M (from D^y ; onlypZ. niDV^n) 
t •. -; - T 

f. "force, power Ps.68,36. 

IVF] (from JTJtf Pi.) m. 1) razor (so 
called from its making bare) Num. 
6,5; D'^jn *\XF\ a barbers' razor 
Ez.5,1; fig. HTD^H *\V& the hired 
razor, i. e. the sword of merce- 
nary troops Is.7,20. — 2) knife 
*lSiDn 11?n the writer's knife, i. e. 
penknife Jer.36,23 (perhaps: era- 
ser).— 3) sheath (of a sword) 
Ez.21,9. 

rO^ttfi (from XW I. ; pi. nui^) 
f. 'surety, pledge flfrjgSD \J| 
hostages 2K.H,14. 

ItflSJri (by redupl. from niJf)) w. 
erring, deception; only pi. HEWO 
D^fiVE! work of deception Jer. 
10,15;' 51,18. 

ttfi (from *|£fl j pi. D^fl , sf. Tpjgfl , 

/"• ^^70 *w. timbre], tabret, drum 

Gen.31,27;Ex.l5,20;Jer.31,3;n3«SD 

?J s 3p^ T^fl tne workmanship of 

thy tabrets and of thy pipes Ez. 

28,13. 

mK£fi a. niNSn (from 1KB ; */". 
tt : • •'• • 

IJTlNSfi) /". ij ornament, beauty, 

magnificence Ex.28,2; n^Pi HTfiV 

a diadem of beauty Is. 28,5; ^$3 

ni^fin beautiful jewels Ez.16,17; 

DIN niNSfl the beauty (i. e. beau- 



tiful form) of man Is.44,13.— 2) 

splendor, glory 1fiSn$ fTJgSI? the 
splendor of his greatness Est. 1,4; 
niXSri D#- a glorious name Is. 
63,14. 

n^ri (from nDJ to blow; pi. D^S0 , 
c. ^nififi) prop, something swelled, 
hence: 1) apple Cant. 2, 5; 7,9; 
ant ^TOn apples of gold Pr. 25, 
11.— ^ apple-tree Jo.1,12; Cant. 
2,3; 8,5. 

ITlEFl pr. n. 1) a city in Judah 
Jos.12,17. — 2) a city on the bor- 
ders of Ephraim and Manasseh 
Jos.16,8.— 5; a man lChr.2,43. 

nXlflJjl (from pfi) f. dispersion; 
on]ypU/'.DyOWflfl(== D^ttiS^- 
Jer. 25,34; see also under pS. 

)*£fi (from ."If § ; only jrf. c. \j;s^) 
m. something baked or cooked 

nnpri d^b nn;p yigjj as the 

cookings of the meal-offering in 

pieces shalt thou offer it Lev.6,14. 
7Sr. to be viscous, slimy, whence 

the next word. 
^t». 1) mortar Ez.13,11.— 2; 

something unsavory Jb. 6,6; fig. 

something foolish Lam.2,14. 
*?£n only Hithp. 7Sfin 5 see 7DS. 

' - T T ~ T 

?£i!h P*- w- a place in the Arabian 

V I 

desert Deut.1,1. 
r6£fi (from Sfif) ,8 ) f. prop, what is 
insipid, absurd, hence: 1) folly 
Jer. 23,13; "^ itS^I ]£lj to charge 
one with folly Jb.1,22; nSsfi CP 
to consider as folly 24,12. 



nten 



773 



tffcfi 



iT^fiTl (from SSs; c. fifejp , «f. 
••OypJ? J pi. fi^Sfl) f. i; prayer, 
supplication Ps.4,2; 6,10; 35,13; 
nWl Kfc£J to offer a prayer 2K. 
19,4;' eliiptically: nW) ^«1 but I 
give myself unto prayer Ps. 109,4; 
njSfl iT3 house of prayer, the 
temple Is.56,7.— 2) hymn, psalm 
Hab.3,1; W ni^Sfl the psalms of 
David Ps.72,20. 

flj&fifl (fromfSfi; tf. ^Viffl) /*. 
terror, terribleness Jer.49,16 (prob. 
= flSfSflp , which see). 

HD^n V r > n - V a celebrated city 
on the west bank of the Euphra- 
tes (Thapsacus) IK. 5, 4. — 2) & 
city on the Jordan 2K.15,16. 

*]£ri (pt. SjSifl) 1) to beat, to strike, 
whence tfe. — 2J to beat a drum, 
to play on a timbrel; only ^rt. /; 
pi. fiiSgifl fiiftjy Liaidens playing 
on timbrels Ps.68,26. 

Pi. *|f)ifl to beat, to strike; only 
ptf.pl \nZ}b"bv fl1S§hp striking 
upon their breasts Nah.2,8. 

"HSn (/tot HfiO! 5 *»f. *ltetf) to sew, 
to sew together Gen.3,7; Jb.16,15; 
Ec.3,7. 

Pi. IS.ri same as Kal\ only pt 
f. pi ninD? nil^np that sew pil- 
lows Ez.13,18- 

fetefi (/***. fetefll ; p*. ^sn , j>i. 

sf. DJ^Sn) 1) to take, to take 
hold of (with ~|) Deut.4,17; Is.3,6; 
B^K D# '^srfto take the name 
of God in vain Pr.30,9.— 2) to 



take, to seize DVtPSfi D^n take 
them alive lK.20 ; 18; V)K D^SnS 
Tin when ye have taken the 
city Jos.8,8.— 3) to handle Pfiifl 
T33 handling a harp Gen.4,21; of 
a reaper: 7|D ^£ifl handling the 
sickle Jer.50,16; of rowers: ^£fl 
tDit£>D they that handle the oar 
Ez.27,29; of warriors: ngn^D ^£*n 
taking hold of (i. e. carrying on) 
the war Num.31,27; HTnn ^'Sfi 
they that handle the law Jer.2,8. 

Niph. &IJP1J (/to. fcJ>£T ; mf, 
tPgJjn) i; to be taken, caught Ez. 
12,13; 21,29; b%$ n^SHJ btyQ at 
the noise of the taking of Baby- 
lon Jer.50,46. — 2) to be caught, 
detected (in an act) Num.5,13. 

Pi. PSf] (fut t^Snp to seize, to 
catch tPgnn ti)T2 ^1?$? the liz- 
ard (or spider) thou canst catch 
with the hands Pr.30,28. 

n§D I. (from t]1D) f. object of 
spitting .Trig Wfeh ngftf and I 
am become an object of spitting 
in the face, i. e. of aversion Jb. 
17,6 (ace. Vulg. = DTpS 1 ? fiSiD 
an example before them). 

n§n J I. pr. n. Topheth, a place in 
the valley of Hinnom, near Jeru- 
salem, where human sacrifices 
were offered to Moloch 2K.23,10; 
Jer.7,31 (see n^fifl). 

fiJASfi (= ri|5p II ) m. burning-place 

(of corpses) Is.30,33. 
*ftSnCh.(pl def.XinZJV m. lawyer, 

judge Dan.3,2 



mpfi 



nnpri pr* n. m. see iTjjpJrl 5. 

Hlpn (from ITJJJ; c. fllgfl , *f. 
^OJpfl) /"• # cord Jer.2,18.— 2) 
hope ^ njpfl &?. I have hope R. 
1,12; rnpri DgS? without hope Jb. 
7,6; nj[?flQ^TpK prisoners of 
hope, i. e. hoping for freedom 
Zch.9,12.— 8) pr. n. m. 2K. 22,14 

= nnpri (Km nnpin) 2Chr.34,22. 

ittttpfi (from Dp) /". power of 
standing Lev.26,37. 

Dl^lpri C= DDpnD , from Dp) m. 
enemy, adversary; only pi. sf. 
Tpjplpfl thy enemies Ps. 139,21. 

S^lpri P»*» w. a city in Judah, south 
of Jerusalem Jer. 6,1, the birth- 
place of the prophet Amos Am. 
1,1; near it begins the desert 13*1D 
gipfl 2Chr. 20,20; gent. "WipA 2S. 
23,26, f. D^ipn 14,4, pJ. m. D^pfl 
Neh.3,5. 

tflpfi (from y@P)) w. trumpet Ez. 

" 7|l4, 

Hfilpfi (from ejip = *|BJ II. ; c 
fiBpn ; I??. niSj?i|)) /"• revolution, 
circuit Ps.19,7; \ijfn flSpn the 
year's revolution, i. e. its end Ex. 
34,22; D^Djn fiSpfl the revolution, 
i. e. lapse, of the days IS. 1,20. 

JTOfi (from &]££) adj. strong, mighty 
Ec.6,10. 

t]"pri Ch. (f. HS^n ; i)I. V&pQ) adj. 
mighty, strong Dan.2,40 a. 42; 3,33. 

bpft Ch. (= Heb. b$&) to weigh 
N£)Spn thou art weighed Dan. 5,27; 
yt p. Sjpri weighed v. 25. 



774 yon 

]pn Uwf- ]pfl) to be made straight, 
correct \prh b^Vtih nWD that 
which is crooked cannot be made 
straight Eel, 15. 

Pi. ](?n (fut. |pnp ij to make 
straight Ec,7,13— 2) to arrange 
(others: to compose) Ec.12,9. 

XpFl Ch,. to establish; only Hoph. 
Ipnrt to be established Dan.4,33. 

ypr, (fut yp_0) ; p*. fijp>], pfc DWfjn ; 

rpn) i/to strike'; f]3 Jp_n a) to 
strike or clap the hands, as a 
sign of joy Ps.47,2. b) to strike 
hands, as a sign of pledge Pr.6,1, 
whence D^lpifl pledgers, sureties 
Pr.11,5 (see quotation under yiHL 
Niph.). — 2) to strike up a wind- 
instrument; to blow "Ifii^ ypfl to 
blow the trumpet IS. 13,3; Vpn 
Hinin to blow an alarm Num.10, 
6.— 3) to strike into, to drive, 
to thrust "3 ^in ypJJ to thrust a 
sword into Jud.3,21; "2 in; ypfl 
to drive a nail or pin into 4,21; 
hence: to fix by driving, to fasten 
IS.31,10; Wa ypn to fasten with 
a pin Jud.16,14; Spfc Pj3jg to fix 
or pitch a tent Gen. 31,25 (where 
also simply ypft , omitting 711N); 
Jer. 6, 3. — 4 ) to drive, to cast 
^D n&;V"ll?pn>l and he cast therm 
(the locusts) into the Red Sea 
Ex.10,19. 

Niph. VpJ$ (fut. y$Q\ , a v$xp) 
1) to pledge oneself by striking 
hands (with T 1 ?) Jb.17,3.— 2) to 



m 



775 tin 



be blown (of a trumpet) Is.27,13; 

Am.3,6. 

m. blowing, blast, sound Ps. 

150,3- 
*1pn (fut. fjpfi?) to overwhelm, to 

prevail against Jb. 14,20; Ec.4,12. 
tlpri a. *](?£) Ch. 1) to be or become 

strong, powerful Dan.4,8. — 2) to 

be hardened njtii? ngj?fi nmi 

his spirit was hardened to deal 

proudly Dan.5,20. 
Pa. tpF\ to make firm Dan.6,8. 

Ipn (*/"• ^j?£D ♦». might, power, 
authority Dan. 11,17; Est.10,2; "fig 
^FT^I with all authority Est. 
9,29. 

rpn Ch. (c. B|U0 j efe/. «sj?n) m . 

might, power Dan. 4,27; 2,37. 
"in see "lifl . 
n^Kin jp**» w. a city in Benjamin 

JoY.18,27. 
n^l3in (from i"On I.) f. increase, 

brood Num.32, 14. 
n^in (from nil I.) f. increase, 

usury Lev.25,36i Bz.18,8- 
brm see bX! . 

DJHfi Ch. to translate, to inter- 
pret; only Pu. pt. D^lflD trans- 
lated, interpreted Ezr.4,7. 

hDlTFl (from DTI ; & fJOl'je) f. 

deep sleep Gen.2,21; lS.26,12; fig. 

insensibility Pr.19,5; ls.29,10. 

nDnin pr. n. a king of Ethiopia 
Itt : • 

or Egypt 2K.19,9; Is.37,9. 



HD^n (from D1"l JEpfc. ; c. nanfl , 
I/. *opru? ; pi. niani?) /". i; ob- 
lation, heave-offering, offering (to 
God or to the priest) Ex. 29, 28; 
35,5; T2 fiDlin the heave-offering 
of the hand' Deut. 12,11; flDllfl 
t^ipn the holy oblation Ez.45,6; 
fipVlfl )3P£D be that is poor to 
make an offering Is. 40, 20; poet. 
niDno H^ fertile fields (prop, 
fields suitable for offerings to God) 
2S. 1, 21- — 2) gift, present Bhtf 
fiiDllfl a man of gifts, i. e. one 
taking bribes Pr.29,4. 

iTIDVin (from Dn) f. setting apart, 
consecration Ez.48,12- 

nVT\F\ (from VT\ Hiph. ; c. ninifi) 
1) shout, cry, alarm Jos.6,5; Jer. 

20,16; nrw n$?n# shout of joy 

Ezr.3,13; Tj5? Wlij) the shouting 
for a king Num. 23, 21; flBITJjj) 
npnSp war-cry, alarm of war 
Jer. 4,19; iWlfl Vpn to sound an 
alarm Num. 10,5. — 2) shout of 
joy, rejoicing Jb.8,21; hence: joy 
Jb.33,26.— 3) sound iirnfl "Ifiit? 
the sounding trumpet Lev. 25, 9; 
nyHJTl v.vSv sounding cymbals 
Ps. 150,5; "riM*\$ D^ a day of 
sounding the trumpet Num. 29,1; 
nittlfi Ji^pt a memorial of sound- 
ing the trumpet Lev.23,24. 

nfi^lin (from s]^ to pound) f. prop, 
powder, hence: medicine, healing 
Ez.47,12 (ace. others from NB1). 

firi in Ar. to be hard, whence the 
next word. 



ntm 



776 



nnri f- species of firm tree, holm- 
t : • 
oak Is.44,14. 

Hiri pr. n. 1) the father of Ab- 
raham Gen. 11,24-— 2) a station 
of the Israelites in the desert 
Num.33,27. 

njmri p*. n. ™. ichr.2,48. 

t": : • 

\*1F\ Ch. num.- two; c. 1^1? ^.J-l 
twelve Dan. 4,26; f. ]^1p 6,1. 

HOin (= HOT, fromnpj Pe.) f. 
cunning, deceit Jud.9,31. 

rVDIfi (from HDn Pi.) f. fraud, de- 
ceit Jer.8,5. 

ph (for ft.M[) , from ]"$ a pine) m. 
1) mast of a ship Ez. 27,5; . sf. 
D£]fi Is. 33,23.— 2) signal-pole Is. 
30,i7. 

y'-jfl Ch. (=• Heb. *\VW) m. 1) gate 

Dan. 2, 49. — 2) mouth, opening 
Dan.3,26. 

JHFl Ch. m. door-keeper, porter; 
only pi. def. NWn Ezr.7,24. 

r6inn (from ^J) f. reeling, in- 
toxication rnin£) ]V_wine of .in- 
toxication Ps.60,5; n$$nfl D^cup 
of intoxication Is.5r,17 (see Dl3). 

TlS^in gent, of an unknown place 
mnri lChr.2,55. 

D^HA w>- pi- images, idols Gen. 31, 
19^Jud.l7,5;lS.19,13; D^3^3 b$V 
to consult with the images Ez. 
21,26; abstractly: image-worship, 
idolatry lS.15,23 (see *)¥§ Hiph.). 

mnfi P r - n - 1) name of a woman 
mentioned in Num.26,33 — 2 J cap- 



ital of the kingdom of Israel lK. 
14,17, celebrated for its pleasant 
situation Cant. 6,4. 
EHri pr.n. Persian eunuch Est.2,21. 

K^fcSHri V r - n ' V a 8on of Javan 

Gen. 10,4.— 2) a city in Spain, 

principal emporium of the Phene- 

cians Is. 23, 1—14, whence they 

fetched silver, iron, and lead Jer. 

10,9; Ez. 27,12 a. 25.— 3) name 

of a Persian courtier Est.1,14. — 

4) a precious stone brought from 

Tarshish (ace. Sept. and Vulg. : 

chrysolite) Ex.28,20; Ez.1,16; Cant. 

5,14; Dan.10,6- 

NfiBHfi m > title of the Persian 
t t : • 

governors in Jerusalem Ezr.2,63> 
Neh. 7, 65 a. 8, 9, for which np§ 
12,26. 
jWjfi see p0. 

\FF\Fi V r - n - Assyrian general un- 
der Sargon and Sennacherib Is. 
20,1; 2K.18,7. 

prnfl V r - n - an idol of the Avvites 
I t : - 

2K.17,31. 
ntopfi (from Kltf ; only pi ntilfQ) 

1) noise Is. 22,2; Jb.36,29.— 2) 
shout, cry Jb.39,7; T\b \T\ ]V\ nitff J? 
shouts of, Grace, grace unto it 
Zch.4,7 (in later Hebrew the phrase 
]n fiiNt^fi is used in the meaning 
of 'thanks'). 

*2&F\ gent, of fljtffl, birth-place 
of prophet Elijah lK.17,L 

YSttfft (from fOP) w»- checker-work 
fjb#f) njn3 a checkered coat Ex. 
28,4 (Bng. Bible: broidered coat). 



m«fa 



777 



^ad 



nMtffi (from an* • c. nan*fl ; jpl. 
ftfa^fl) /". !> return lS.7,17; of 
the return of time 28.11,1.— 2) 
reply, answer Jb.21,34. 

ilWfi (from DW) f. deposit; only 
c. TV>£VfcPF) what is deposited in 
one's hand Lev.5,21. 

niWfi (from JNt* II. or jnS" ; c. 
fllNtW-1) f. help, deliverance, sal- 
vation Ps.60,13; 144,10. 

ilgWffi (from plfc or pffl ; sf. 
TJfljJtPJ?) f. longing, desire Gen.3, 
16; 4,7; Cant.7,11. 

iTJlBfa (from in* I.] /". gift, pres- 
ent is.9,7. 



jt&ti see rwtti. 
t * *. 

T^JH wwm. the ninth Num.7,60; /'. 
JVlPfc^ Ez.24,1. 

y#ri /"• (c y£n ; m. nrt^n , c. nxw£) 

num. nine D"0fe? y^fi nine years 
Gen. 11,19; rut* DiND ytffl nine 
hundred years 5,5; niBfcn fltftfjrft 
unto the nine tribes Num. 34,13; 
as ordinal : VWft riJt* the ninth 
year 2K.18,10; ^lnS'rwn| on 
the ninth of the month Lev.23,32. 
D^fc^'n num. ninety Gen.5,9. 

riTl see jni. 

^flfi i?**- w. a Persian governor 
Ezr.5,3. 



ANALYTICAL INDEX 

of unusual forms whose roots some students may have 
difficulty in finding. 



ttttg Is.28,12 for ttN from rQK . 
^K T 1K.21,29; Mic.1,15 for K^K from 

ate. 

nj^h Jer.48,8 forilTOKK 1 fut Hiph. 

T of nnx . 

^b^HJ Is-63,3 for ^S^n from b$S II. 
np«Ys.38,15 1 fto. #*'%>. of rm; also 

with sf. D^lfJ Ps.42,5. 
n»1« ls.14,14 see HD T I. fl&ftp. 
UTinN (= U|jJ«) 1 fut Hiph. of HT . 

vin l'/iif.ap.'of n;n.. 

nSVni« Jer.4,19, Kri n^plK 1 /to. of 

T?i« Hos.11,4 for TOK.K 1 M Hi#- 

of SD«. 
]n« Jb.32,11 for yiM 1 fto. #*pft. of 

?n« jb,23,8 1 /to. ap. * of nrn . 

n|^n« Gen.31,39 for n|Nton« from 

v mn. 
n^n« pZ. of nin« . 

^n^ Ez.39,7 1 fut. Hiph. of hbn II. j so 

also Sm Num.30,3. 
^n« Deut.2,25 1 fut Hiph of SSn III. j 

so also Snj Jud.13,5. 
nnw Ch. ewp. Apft. of flQ4 . 
nnn«. Jer. 17,18 1 /to. iVspfr. of DHn . 
T]nn« Jer.1,17 1 fut. Hiph. of MpQ . 
DN Hos.11,4 1 /to. ap. flapft. of HE J . 



n|V« see "»$. 

DiVK Ps.19,14 = D;T'K Ifut. of DBf). 

niajj i /m. of nns • 3 /to. ns; . 

T|S5«Ex.33,3=T]^. 1/to.PS.ofnSj. 

S)i« Mic.6,6 1 /to. jftpfc. of f]B3 . 

niPJBK see np« . 

PDJN Ch. Dan 4,9 = H3« from 2N . 

J^lix see yiJ! . 

T]Sp« 1 /to. a ! p*. sf. of S)D« , which see. 

DflDjTj Hos. 10,10 1 fut. sf. of ID; . 

DiT.^S« Deut.32,26 ffzpft. of HNS . 

nfiK Jer.20,7 1 fut. ap. Niph. of HHS . 

ny^N Ps 139,8 1 fut. Hiph. otW T • 

?I1Jf^ Jer.1,5 and Jo.42,6 1 /to. s/*. of 

W I.; the word in Is.42,6is referred 

by some to *1¥J I. 

np4 , nnpN 1 fut of np_S . 

i"QK for *lft imp. of TIN . 

11V1S Jsl6 > 9 i M. sf, Pi. of nil. 

D\3#k' for D3^n m/". of Mtf . 
n|^it^ 1K.19,20 I fut. of p^II. 
1#KEz.3,l5, Kri S#$ from 2^;. 
Y»0#£ Dan. 5, 3 for Vftf 3 pret pi. 
of «n^ . 

ymw. \futmthp. of yr . 

Vn« for Vn.K , imp. pi. of ana . 
UnK for irnK 1 pre*. pZ. of NDK . 

|T T \' T r r T T 

?|^« i fut. sf. of pni i. 



D«nia 



779 



n ft3 



D«*ji3 Neh.6,8=D«nl3 p*. *f. of K13 . 
r?D5 2Chr.l,4 fo/pnns (=r1^«3 

J1H3 Ez.26,15 for **$}%$ inf. Niph. of 

:nn . 

rwn| Lev. 26, 43 for H^H3 «»/". 

iftpft. of DDtf 
DJp^i3Am.5 ; llseeD^|. 
rizch.4,10 for T3 from P3 . 
T|^ni"1^3 Ps.45,lb for Tj^nn^ pi. sf. 

of n"ip T l; see >jjj. . 

••riDa for '•o^ipi. c. of naa . 

tt ( | IS.25,8 for UK§ from Ni3 . 
TjVliJ! Ez.16,31 for Tjni^ inf. sf of 

•pnato Ez. 47,11 for vni^a from n$$. 

D|^3 Gen.6,3 see MW and "Bf . 
•»?Vi, "»D^| see ?#. 

nin3is.7,i9pZ.ofnn|. 

D^3 i?i. of nj3 . 

D^i" 1 HJ4 for tr^KJ see J1HU . 

ni^ see ^ , KU .' 

b* l)imp. of SS|*Ps. 119,22.— 2) tmp, 

of n^ pi o/nS| . 
flM mf. of jnj . 
Bfe', n^|,.^| see t^|. 

nni'iK.2,40 he. of ni. 

T|- ' 



D^W pi. of njl. 
rS^ T pr.26,7 for 1^3 from SSn . 

Viy n^(Pr,24,14fcrnyi)see^T- 
npi Ex 4,2 inf. for n$H from J?T . 
#Yn3 Ezr.10,16 for PiT] from Bfrj . 



n 

vrflfgjj for in^rn flepft. of mr. . 
nn'/hjn, on 'see in;. 
^^nn T iI.3o,5'for t^nirTfrom #3.;. 
on see nn nrw . 

pi2H mf. iVipA. of p(2| I. 
1311 m/*. Hiph. of 113 . 

tin inf. Po. of nri i. 

nSri Jer. 13, 19 tor nnSjn Hoph. f. 

of nS|. 

tmn Is.25,10 inf. Niph. of Bttl . 

"Din ch. J2oj?/i. of 13K . 
nn3in ch. a^a. of 13K . 
nnih iftpft. of nTi. 

Tfibxn for ril^n mf. Hoph. of nS;. 
A|in for \bffi\ from SSn I. 

D^ni^inforD^^in^pI^.of^; . 
Smn ibpA. of ?!?g in. 
bm Hoph. of S?n u. 
nnn ch. foi/i of -m . 

]^;i?l|n Ch. from ]m\n Ithp. of |ot . 
fytb Lam.1,8 for l^n from tot . ' 
tttn ls.l,16forOr.nn ffetap. of HJT.. 
Dmitri Ez 6,8 inf. Niph. sf. of PTlt. . 

•^rin , */>. i^nn ij Ez.20,9 inf. Niph. of 
^nn.— 2; «*/ ^>^. of ^Sn in. 
ton , ntan mp. Hiph. of ngj . 

tflBn 3 pret. f. Hiph. sf. of Pl£J . 
^^J] for^^in Ex.2,9 imp! Hiph. of 

]»\n Ch. Ap/i. of JBK . 

*0jn Ch. ApA. of «n« . 

^oin ch. .zrop/i. of «n« . 

?]n mp. J3«p/i. of njj . 

tosn Ez.21,33 JTip/Jof tos. 

T]?n , "gsn , D3n ^p/i. *f . of nji . 

n«?3 Ez.24,12 for npxb.PI fiepl ^. 

o'f'nKS. 



An 



780 



rc* 



^n m/". sf. of Sbn . 

DHDH see DPI m. 

f nn for p»\n ^>^. of ja;. 

tt&O for tejSVl ^M- of T]3?S • 
DSn/m/". JVepft. of DDE. 
Vppn Jos.14,9 for ^DDH of HDD. 
DnilDH for DnilDH mf. ■##>*• sf. of 
PHD-. 

TT 

run *'mp. ##*. of nu . 
rpri ^>/s. of nu . 
n^n ##>*. n. of rm . 
5inn Ch. mph. of S5y. . 

HBJq Is.30,28 ^"^. of'*]U. 

n^n , n^prj ^^. of rno . 

iron for nwn #-#>*. of tw . 
T .... T .... r _ T 

7s?n ?»*/. a/. Hiph. of njy . 
n^h for nSsn //^. of nby . 
D^nsn for Dgngn *»/ */. mph. of nns . 
TgVtf mthp. of'w. 
fa^in *•«/ .#*>&; of ]B¥ . 
DpD for npn //^. of mp . 
mpn for nttpn *«* mph. of nv|5 . 
anrj imp.' Hiph. of nan. 
n j 10 , rnnn , ntenn see ##>*. of nan . 

nnn Zoc. of nn, which see. 
^Efin imp. pi. Mph. of Dfcn . 

t]nn /»#. «/. ^/>/z. of nsn . 
npn ///^. / of nji . 
a^n for s#n imp. mph. of ^# . 
nwn for cmn ^>*. of dd^ . 
ypn m/. ^. Hiph. of ny# i. 
nis^n Neh.3,i3.= nis^n. 
ninri^n mthp. of nnt? . 
ygtonptf #^/. of yxw i. a. n. 
Tjnnnn ch. *»/ •*/ ^- of ntfi . 
nninn V^. of nn;n. 



Sn*nn *»»/. ;#**%>. of nSn . 

mn for vn#n imp. mph. of «n«. 

TjD^nn for ?|Dnn /»/. j/ #>>,*. of DDn . 

Snn i%>>4. of Vj/p ii. 

nDnontf ^/^. of nnp . 

niiinn *»/. #«s#. of njj . 

? 

H|tt Ez.16,34 for H^ Pm. of H&. 

•'nijsr see niisr a. cbr.. 



1pin Pr.8,29 for IpD from pYl . 

ton for nbq mf. of won . 
n;n Bx.i,i6*for n>Q from ••in. 
inin for nin c . of njn . 
^ii mf. Pz. of nan . T 
"•ni^n mf. i*. of n^n i. 
"•f&n pi. c. of p^n. TT 
"•rii^n see |in . 
ni^n pz. of nun . 

N&KB Pi. re^pL of WD . 
ntD pre*, of Qttp . 

nrp m/ 1 . of yfcj . 



nito >/. a^/j. of niK . 
^•j /«/. a a Hiph. of nS« . 
n«2 fut. ap. of nriij . 

iJT 1K.12,12 for «rj>/. of Ki3. 

t^u;. >/. of tyi3 . 
nr >a ^. p 2 -. of tip . 
bfa/ut, ap. Hiph. of nj|. 
n^. /w«. of nn| ii. 
« ni /i**. ap. of n«n . 

n: Lam. 3,53 from HTI. 






DDT 



781 



W 



D$T. for DJT from T_ . 

D't','^- 1fcT.'/to*. of D&J. 

*B}i; /to*, tfipft. of D£ t . 

KVp Eel 1,9 for N.irp /tot. of P1JJ II. 

"Din? ch. /to*. ApA.'of nn«. 
rv#n\ for nni' 1 /to*, iftp/i. of pit ii. 

Wl.T for ST^'/to*. Hiph. of 7^ . 

vp /tol. op. of njn . 

^•<ynUs.52,5for^^V. fut.Hiph.^ . 

rjn^ : ch. fut. of spn . 
Sn:i8.i3,20forSn^/"^.fl^.of^rt«i. 
6nrp /to*. fltpfc. of SSn . 

fal" 1 Ez.42,5 for 6?JO /to*, of ^N 4. 
^1^1? for ftjbp pt.f. of iS;. T 
"Ii"" /to*, op. flipfc. of PIT I. 
Wji* 1 Pr.11,25 for .in;, /to*. JWpfc. of 
nil (ace. Stb. for'niT. Soph.). 

'•nn^ for n^ pt. f.'ot nt*p . 
P /»!.., *1 A**. V ff«>A. of ny* 

*BP for 1J2P from DOt . 

TpSPP Ps. 94,20 for Tjl.^m Pw. .*/ of 

'inn i. 

— T 

w /•«*. op. of pnn. 

nnr Pr.27,17 >/. «p. jroj?7&. of nig . 

"tfi* A ^Hv f ut a P- of n 15- 
|GW for jnm. /to*. JEpfc. */*. of nnn . 
Sm /to*. Hzpi. of SSn ii. 
Sm /to*, iftp/i. of ^n in. 

^Dl for 6m from Sh;. 
DPP , W , PUDI"P see d&pi . 

tit' v;v 7 t; i— -t 

1»£P Gen. 30,39'a. \3rOT see Dp;. 

jm /to*, ap. of rijn. 

qjIT for ?]JPP /to*. */": of J3PI . 
tyj}\ for ^p{ from pgH . 

lEp '/to*, op of pnn . 
nffi» p^- ^pl see nrin. 
PV, taiyto*. fl*pfc. of nm.. 

rtp.V. for 3^^,/w*. JTep/i. of 2D; . 



^5.v : for Wb« ./to*, jftpfc. of SS; . 
*p. /«*. ap. of ns; . 
rp_>*. aj9. jr*pfc. of njj . 

^;i|2:Ps.50,23 for ^,133? from 1^| . 
uip^ for ^jOV/to*. P?. s/ of Jta* 
^ Ch. /m*. 'of hi) . 
d>p35 for ^5:/to*.Pi.s/:ofnD3; 

ini: for V)Sl>A zr#A. of nn§ . 
D^ , ttl2i>A #^. of nns . 

IP,?! >'■ Hiph. of P7 I. 
ttV£ fut. Hiph. of )6 . 
m\ ap. fut Niph. of npg ! 
IDl/te*. of 11& . 
t]^^ for TjVptf" from *l£W . 
f«4 for p.; fut. Hiph. of f*U (see 
also Y^i II.). 

wj; ch. for m >*. of n: . 

^ Ps. 141,5 for K^>*. Hiph. of Kti . 

rrr >a .##vs. of nu . 
ab;-M of 33? . 

a.Dl>/. Z?i>>6. of 22D. 

T2JJ>'- «/• ^>^- of ity. 
^ T , ta^i/t**. op. of tD^. 

n!J>; Is.15,5/m*. P?. of *|ty I. 
1^y>*. iVep/i. of 11> I. and 1^ II. 

*\W T /ut. ap. Hiph. of 1^ I. 

ta i?.,1..>^ */• ^>^- of ma. 

t|191>/. ^>^. j/ of HIS. 

nfi s _ for njnsi/^. nph. of nns. 

ri^v: ch./w*. ithp. of r^v" 

nj^V: Jos.9,4 Hithp. of 14 ^ (ace. 
some = H^Vl from 1^). 

i&i, pr., pp.', pw;see pr T . 

ny. and nif. from 1^; J. 
^)fut. of iri- an/^I. 
^.,/w*. ap. W (nV!„ Wft) see 

ir T iL 



TIT 



782 



na&ri^ 



IJfc M. ap. of TV II. 

v\i\/ut. of m;. 

ip: , ^. n^ /m«. of ij^-i. 

n p_\ fut. Kai, n j?? /wt. #<#. of n^b . 

PK, r£V./trt. of pp T . 

ipf. for *DiT- A**- */• of nil? . 

tfg* a**, ap.' of nafe. 

^i?4 Art. «p. ##*• of r\wp r . 

ni*., Krii/w. aj>. of n«5« 

WT imp. _pi. of NT . 

^T for WT! M- V 1 " of NT (but 

WT with short Chirek is fut. of 

HNn). 
^T T 2S. 11,24 = iTi ^. ff ^. of 

HTI. 

s v /W. a P . Hiph. of nn ; but a i; 

1S.15,5 = 21*0 Art. Iftpft. of ni« . 
IV 1K.6,32 fut. ap. of IT; II. 
KIT. for IT mf. of HT I. 
]n; Pr.29,6 for ]T from |Q . 
yiT Art. iVepTi. of yin I. 
PT for p; Art. of }t*} • 

tjtV^. of rpi . 

^T /irt. JV«pA. of Dfcl . 
^T.from yinil. (to be bad); but 
P.J. Jb.20,26 fut. ap. of Hin III. 

(=Vn L )- 

^t , yyjut. Hiph. of yin i. 

Ttf J. ,' lfc!>; Art. of Tltf ; Dl^ for 

DYtt?'! Art. sf. 
W\ fut. Niph. of rro . 
"»#1 Ps.55,16 for N^l /W. ^£4. of 

D^l Jer.49,20 for D#l Art. Hiph. of 

DW or D^V 
bw\fut ap. of r6# I. 
tit®) see DDWiJ. 
W\ see 8>\. 



ygj. a**, .op. of n§£ l. 

nj^tfl for nn#fl = nr^fi from 

™#i for ninnt^ ^t. ift%. of nntj . 
j^P^ef ; Art. #«%. of p^ • 
Nn}.for'np.$./irt. of rra, anx. 
njio: A**, iiv^'. of ns; . 

PVjiCh. fut. Ithp. of Jtt. 

Snni , * bnn} Art. op. /#/>*/. of nSg i 

DSffi /irt. ap. Hithp. of Hp3 . 

dni , f. DJ?n , pi. ttajK Art. of Dion , 

DJT Art. ##*/. of oin. 
DPJT. Ch. /irt. 1%. of DW . 



n«| Ps.22,17 see "1X3. 

|niT2 bc.2,13 = )n/T?. 

DH|5 2S.23,6 = D^'(see tf 3 ). 
nJH& lK.7,37 = ]W'(see %)• 
nA? Gen.42,36 = ]|| (see ^g). 

Tjni^s is.33,i for ^riftria see n^ 

(ace. some interpreters = Tjrii 733 
from nS|). 
lj;.J^3 Is.23,8 jrf. */ of ]Vg . 

b 

nnxS for ananb #*>/&. of ana . 

TnS' for niNnV ^/- Niph. of T« . 
«^S Jer.39,7 = «^nS ^^. of 'fcOa . 
DinS Ec.3,18 m/ sf. of 11| 5. 

m5* Ex. 3, 2 c. of naS (== nsrh) 

from anS . 

ki.0. 1 ?. , i^rii? , r T p^ ch. fut. of Kin . 

ni^nS2K.i9,25=n\s^n L 'm/ofnx^ . 

Dgn!? ls.47,14 inf. of D^n . 
DD^nS inf. sf of ]in . 
njibni? m/. Pe. s/. of DD' 1 . 



liD^S 



783 



Vl^tf 



TD^S for HD^ from ID;. 


^fi Ez.28,16 = tt^a from *6a. 


nn^S for nnph see nn|?v 


j^e p*. ^^. of \ti ii. 


^,'nj 1 ? from'rjSn. 


USAa Jb.35,11 = UB^KB pt. Pi. sf. 


r\l Num.23,13 = HjS from t]Sn . 


of t]2« • 


niS **/. of rjSn . 


\nS.D Jb.32,18 = "TlK^a from fcAlJ . 


n^S for ^n.SS = rnSb *•«/ of nS; . 


tjdd , rjaa , uaa , in:a , pma see ]a . 


rjnaS ch."^/ of ?pn. 


l"jie Ps.68,24 see |b I. 


nWaS for ninanS **/ #*>*. of rna . 


mp pt. #<#>&. of nu . 


PU.S Zch.5,4 for njSjwet. f. of jfc . 


rna p*. ^^- of mj . 


ntov!? for ni^n 1 ? «*/ of njv 11. 


.TJWD for .TWa from W& . 


*hS for «T^ zi/.' of KT . 


^£&? see 72J3.I. Pi. I, 


TlS Is.45,1 inf. of 11J I. 


^JJpa' for ry|j?e pt. f. Pu. of yjj . 


fD see f)77 . 


^p.1p£ 1>*. J?«. reiwpZ. of ^p I. 


nnS see jftf . 


Dn>iqb'f e Ez. 8,16 from np£ (see 


D 


n'nhnVa /•.). 


na and nna 2 pret. of ma . 


^a 2S.5,2 for «^D /*. JK#S. of Kta . 


ana ch. *»/ of «n« . 


?lj3»3£ 1S.16,15 see fti?|. 


.... t ~; 

n^nna pt. p. of rnn . 


miti>«H^ see HD at the end. 


... 


D*n|£ pf. ^^. of IJJ . 


j 


pa Jud.5,10 pi of ID , which see. 


n$tj a. HJNJ pt. Pi. of H«J . 


l^nD Ch. p*. p. Aph. of jet* . 


ni«;. 1 fut. 'pi of juk . 


l^ODDP Ch. pt. Aph of nni .' 


nth: i>*. jrf. of rra. 


!jnD c'h. *»/ of ?pn . 


n^ for 5*03 p«. of toj . 


nab pt. ^/^. of rna. ' 


S^ Is.64,5 fut. Hoph. of nS| (see 


3Dia jpt. Hoph. of n^p . 


Wji ij. 


nnsna for rgyiaa pt. /*. p«. of -ma . 


nS?i Gen.11,7 for n^>/. of SS| 


KVtiD pt. Hoph. of*Kj;. 


ngij Is.19,3 for Hjtaj pret. i\T«p/i. of 


«J.e ( j / n .V.£) Ch. *»/ of «m. 


PP.? I- , 


njo = nrna , see na . 


\7&\ see vK| J I. Mph. 


pia for pise i?t. mph. of ]m . 


na'li Jer.8,14 for ng^ >/• JV^.' of 


«ne ch. pt. Aph. of «;n . 


nb?. 


joe ch. *»/■ of ]:q . 


••nj fut. ap. of n;n . 


nntsa for nnana i&w/. of inta . 


^r\l pt. f. mph. of xhr\ . 


"•a^a pi. c. of D^D . 


niju'for D^iJ pt. f. ^. JVT^. of n T JJ . 


D^k4? 2S.11,1 = D^be from T|Sa . 


H^3 lChr.3,5 for nSij J^pft. of ^ . 



riDU 



784 



2P 



npi; iVf%. of id;. 

Wij see NT. 

bn; i; i^ip/i. of SSn II. (to profane); 

2) Pi. of Srtf I. (to possess). 
Dm Pi. and JVipft. of D£U . 

D^n;. for D^m pt. pi mph. of ddii . 
rgm jv^fc. / of pn . 
nm, pi. nn; mph. of nig. 

nni pre£. Niph. of flQn . 

D^nm see nm (from nm). 
dj^a/. ^/. of rn;. 
dt;/^. */ of JIT I. 
rjl >£ ap. JK>4. of HfJ ; U|J j/ 
nn^i 3 pre*. /". tfipfc. of n^ T . 

1SI4 jv^p. of ns| . 
nnpj for njM from nr§ . 

tfs; ,' nrhty'Niph. . of £b . 

n&J JVepft! of niB . 

i-Qpi for H35J JVipfc. of IDD . 

npi Ps.4,7 = K^ ; but ste nDJ II. 

njipj for ntfsj jv*p&. of pie . 
nn«^j for nK'psj jvipA. / of «Ss . 

^•Js; Ez.28,23 PI redwpZ. of Sd: I. 

p^V^ ^*A of pi? • 

nnvi for njvj mp. of n*J 

ngjjj for ngpj A7^. of tttp . 

^■Pi, n^jy a^. of bbp r i. 

n«^i i> 2S.19,43 noun formed from 

NtW P«*. (others Az>&. ) of KBU ; 

2) Zch.5,7 and lChr.14,2 pret f. 

Mph. of N!Pi . 
\VW\ for irjtfj Mph. of TV®. 
iV\ Ez.39,26 and tWJ Ps.139,20 for 

M(m from N|>J . 
^ Ps.32,1 for KWJ pt. p. of Kfcj . 
DW Num.21,30 = D#J >'. Hiph. of 

Dfc^ ? or iS^*- of D^;. 



rmv\ Pr.27,i5 map. of njf . 
nrnVj >*. Huhp. of nw i. 

in^j?ni Jud.20,32 = \T\\ypr\\ (with- 
out Dagesh) from pQJ I. 

73#,-?jDi see j™. 



^nfa 2K.8,21 = :DD from 33| ( 
02p for iD^p from Sftp . 
iSip from %t . 



nw for nw mp. of tw . 

r\\iy pt. f. of nay . 

nV?» Gen.33,13 pt. f. pi of Sty. 

npU'y Ps.92,i6 for nnfrir. 

^IV for ^Jy from :J£ .' 

^3} Jb 41,25 for WV from iljPg 

riVV for nn^r from HEW. 



ong , niins , nns , Dnn§ see nns . 
nns Ez.22,20 **/ of rig} . 
np© p*. / of nn§ . 

DfltJte Mai- 3,20 for DflPS from PIS 



«X , ngy. , nj^v «w»p. of n?; 
fi«r«/ of «?;. 

■^riOS? see nD? P^. 

pY imp., ng£/«/ of pr . 



D«p T Hos.10,14 for Dj^pre*. of Dip . 
DNR. Ch. p*. of Dip . 

ip, njjp T , ./. i^p T mp. of-aaia. 



,13|2 



785 



*n# 



ri3jl, top_pre£. of 33JJ. 

npjmp. of npS . 
np T Ez.17,5 for npb . 

Dnp T Hos.ll,3 for Dpg£. 

nnp_ inf. of npj? . 

^BjJ from |t$p . 

1 

ng inf. Pi. of nKi . 
ninn pt jp. ^. /. of ngj is. 

11 Is. 45,1 mf. of 111 I. ; Jud. 19,1 

= IT . 

-T 

11, nil «mj). of TV. 
nil. Gen.46,3 mf. of IT. 
Dii pt. sf. of nil . 
En and Eh im^. of Eh;. 

ngh inf. of Eh;. 

NE> imp. of NE>J . 

BKE> Ez. 16,55 for m pL of Bltf II. 

DNE> in/", of NE>:i . 

... / Ti- 

nt? , -nE> , rn# mp. of n#; . 

rDEJ ver&. n. from 3E>;, also from 

TDE> Ps.23,6 for ^E^ . 

. .,- i • :i-t 

D|# Gen.6,3 see JUE> , "# . 
:W Jer.42,10 for ZW inf. of 3B^ . 
WiE> Is.10,13 = "•npi^ see HDE* . 
^^ , ttW see b® under "Ej . 
f\W pi of H&E* ; Ez.36,3 mf.'of D&E> . 

nE> , npg , nnut , ^ j>re*.' of rw . 

ttlE> pre^. pi of nn£ . 

n 

ton pr.i,io for frjtfn /«*. of ,-dk . 
nnton Deut.33,16, inton is. 25,34 



and T]n«^n Jb. 22,21 for *On , 

n$an ,' rjxin from tfa . 

5^1 /W. op.' of rO| . 

jnin jb.19,2 fut. mph. of m;. 
S|n /m. op. iv^/i. of nS| . 

^fcin Is.40,25 for ^Itpifl fw*. Pi. 
s/. of HD1 . 

' T T 

\in /w. op. of rrn . . 

m^nn Mic.2,12 for rnWIfi from 

din .' 

flpin Pr.30,6 for P)D1f) fut. of t|D;. 
^jn Jer.2,36 for "^T^p fut. of SttJ . 
••pn 2S.22,40 for' ^JlJNfl /ta. Pi. 

of im . 
rpn 2S.2o,9 for rpNn /^. of ma. 
••nip /w. ap. of rpn . 
bnh Lev. 2 1,9 for Son fut. mph. of 

95g ii. 

&m Jb.31,5 /ta. ap. of Pttl. 

ton /%*. op. of ntpj . 

n^lpfi Ex.25,31 for HEWn . 

"^n Ez. 16,13 2 f. /"ttf. of ns;. 
ran /m. op. of np§ . 

D^ip /ta. ap. of HD| . 

nSn Gen-47,13 /ta. ap. of nnS . * 

£n , }bn fut of pS i. 

riDf) Neh.3,14 /m£. ap. ffiph. of HgDI. 
••npn Jer. 18,23 /W. Hiph. of PinB I. 
ti?|3 Ps.64,7 and Lam. 3,22 for IBp 

pret. pi. of DDfl . 
Dpn /ta. op. tfipft. of HjpD . 
IfiS Ex.23,21 /ta. ITep/i. of HID or 

ni?fl 28.19,14 for riBNn /W of ION . 

]n, njijj i»wp. 'of jnj. 

^111 Ch. from n\ . 



fjpn 



t]Dn for C]D«n fut of *|D£ 
nty£) Hab.3,9 /to. Niph. of *lty II. 
Dl?fl 1S.15,19 fut. ap. of BW . 
OynttiBn Jer.25,34 see pS . 
njS^n Jer.19,3 for rtt^.Xfl fut. of 

ypn fut of y^ T i. 
n^n fut ap. of ron i. 

pin Ez.29,7 /to. JVtpfc. of y*i . 

^n /w. /". * or ng>: n. 

CDt^n Ec.7,16 for DttffiPfl HiJtap. 

of nfcv . 

nffln Jer.9,17 for HJN^n from XVI . 

t$$ ft**, ap. of nn£ i. 



786 n^nr? 

inntfn /w. «i>. mthp. of nn# . 
ywn is.4i,io fut mthp. of rw i. 

nn mf. of ]n: . 

*Unn 2S.22,27 for TJIOfl fi*£ Hithp. 
npn 2S.22,41 for fipj from |Q|. 

"innn Ps.37,8 fut ap. Hithp. of nnn . 
rrjnnn jer.12,5 fut Pi. of rng . 
DJ?n Ez.24,n for nnn /to. of Dfin . 
ynn /to. ap. of n»n . 

Sfinn 2S.22,27 for ^flSnfl/to. mthp. 

T ©f Sns . 
a^nn Ex.2,4 for 3*OT -H^p- of 






NEO-HEBREW VOCABULARY 

BY 
A. HYMAN (Charlap) and AL. HARKAYY. 



PREFATORY NOTE. 

This vocabulary comprises words occurring in Rabbinical and 
modern Hebrew literature. Many of the words contained here, especially 
those recently coined and those given new significations, have been 
drawn from the neo-Hebrew dictionaries "D^3 bf ]i?$" by Grasowsky 
(Warsaw, 1900; supplement, 1904) and W H3V jfe" by Ben-Jehudah (Vilna, 
1911, 7th ed.). An asterisk (*) marks a new word or new signification 
given to an old word. 



: ; 



"X prep. on i upon: 33fc$ = i|.. vg . 
2N I. w». Ab, the fifth month in the 

T 

Jewish Calendar (July-August). 
2N II. (c *« ; pi. ffaK) m. i; father; 

T T 

|j?.? T 3N grand -father (pi. DUX 
D^p.t); -3tin n« step-father (pi 
D^ln'ninW).- 2; chief, head 2« 
p"1 n\3 nea( ^ (president) of a ju- 
dicial court (in later use: a rabbi), 
N3tf I. m. father, papa. 

X2N II. thicket, forest. 

T _ 

matt, ^Wtf/ fover. 

• t -; 

*DK to be lost.— Pi. 13K to de- 
stroy; flJnS iDV^ 15« to commit 
suicide, 

HftTOK see'ngn^. 

t : - T • 

WQK/ fatherhood. 

MJ« , «?3« m. jf; flute.— ,2) pipe, 

tube. 
*J*DK w. loss, ruin. 

npa«/ torch. 

*n^S f see WOK. 

T • 

*DT2N »». buckle. 

t : - 
^ON i ^.t^ w*. jtf. jewels, jewelry. 



npON /• insect with numerous 

legs, myriapod. 
"lOX w - belonging, appurtenance. 

to^tf , ^3« (^. nteasK , ni*i23«) 

/. bath-tub. 
t^^X , NB2« m . leather-bottle. 

t -; T 

••tO^S w». projection, ledge, 
*t2^!l^ m - lap-wing (bird). 
fttTON (^.ni^N)/ caper-berry. 
il^l^X /. indigence, poverty. 
D^N m. gutter, channel. 

I • T 

n^lT3X / hardness, obduracy. 

nfe^-^ mournin S- 

Nr^ON m. ebony. 
t • : •• 

pX (pi D^K) / stone; fl^fc ]5g 

load -stone, magnet (pi \44i$ 

njjgtf); njp^D |5« grindstone, 

whetstone (jpf. nm#b \:dn). 

pX (dew. from ]5j$) ■&&& not used, — 
Pi. ]3K to petrify, to fossilize.— 
Hithp. ]2^0n to become petrified, 
fossilized. 

rmN , K{P»B f. parrot. 

Nfi^N /". understanding, insight. 



JIlttMX 



rmx 



nS?32J2X f> P ox ; smallpox. 

iTttiX / search, inquiry. 
tt : - 

|OX , Np£ m - zinc, tin. 

p^X (ft p3S) m., ngJK (c. flp58)/ 

dust; ns^jP p3fit gun -powder; 

DJ4P npn« tooth-powder. 
p^X (dew- from pjK) PS. p3K to 

dust, to cover with dust— Hithp. 

P^NH"? to cover oneself with dust. 
Hj^jX *, ^51??^ /• l ) bow-knot. — 
2) button-hole.— 3) cavity. 

*DX (pi cnj« , d^3« /n^y® »w. 

i) limb, part.— 5^ wing. 
*DK, ^ »». lead. 

*DX I. (dew. from 13R) ■?*• "I3« Cpf. 

13KQ) i) to dismember.— #; to fly. 

*DX II. to be strong, hard.— PL 

- T 

*12N to harden. 

HD'HIX / species of fish, pike. 
t : — 

W*]2X w. horse-blanket. 

"H^DX odj. intelligent young man. 

"^"DX m - aquatic bird. 
• t : - 

fcSOX (pl 0^?totf) wi. sour grape. 

T T * T • 

i"! W^X (pl nii^K)/ dried grains. 
D3X iwep. through, by means of; 

NrniN 3|N by the way. 
"i:X to bind. 

-T 

HJX (pl D^jK) m. i; binding.— 2) 
bandage. — 5^ pack, bundle. 

iTJjK (= 7™* ; pl. nn|«) /. leg- 
end, myth, tale. 

iTUX (^- ni1J«) /. yoke (for car- 
t: - 

rying). 



pM w»., ^™^ f- absinth. 
HJX (jpl. D^«) wi. thistle, thorn. 
^TOX (pl ^7^$) w». thumb. 

iiJX w*., nmx /. (j>i. niri^w.) nut, 

nut-tree. 
ftUX i 1^ m - contest, prize-fight. 

^X , ^y.^ w*. furrow, parcel of a 

field. 
HTJX (^- niT^.)/ binding. 

t • -; 

D"H\JX m. #J. gills (of a fish). 
fTJflK (pl. rtTJK.) / gleaning, 
gathering. 

HE3X/ grief, sorrow. 
t : — 

PX (pl D^K) w. handle (of a 

vessel). 

rT^X, HJ^MU (pl. nir^)/ lamb- 

skin. 
D^X (pl. &W.) in. pear. 

TT T • 

X13X w*. wages, reward, gain. 

*|i1>X (pl fifailJK) m. guide for 
letter-writing, letter-writer. 

fji'-UX m. i; fist.— 2) violence bltt 
*]^8 one who commits acts of 
violence. 

ll^JSX adj. wt. wild, untamed. 

I *T • 

n?5X (pl c ni*g«)/. letter, docu- 
ment; Dlt? ni^ writ of execu- 
tion. 

HV7X/ sea-foam. 

t : • 

DHX (Pl D^nN) m. ducat (coin) 

T 

n^iTX (pl fl^B) / mistress, 

T "J • 

madam. 



PHK 



P* 



pHX (^- Cp.^S) w. strong ad- 
herent, devotee. 
* Sta TX adj. vaporous, gaseous. 

*D**TX adj. polite, courteous. 

• T 

*JTDHX/ politeness, courtesy. 
DHX adj. pickled. 

• T 

'Tfip'HX/ a d nerence ? attachment. 
rWT^jX/. might, majesty. 
*ffl*M adj. indifferent. 

• T 

*WHK /• indifference. 
JTD^DIX / redness. 
*rWTX/ agriculture, farming. 
*TO^X/ measles. 
V^N m. species of willow. 
TOnX/- lordship, authority. 
MIX (i>?. ^™.) w. mallow (plant). 

rrj&j ^nx (pi. itj(p \n>) m. # 

monster with a human head.— 
^ orang-outang. 

Y|K Qrf. Dnn«.) w. cedar, holm- 
oak. 

n3 , "HX adv. on the contrary. 

iTHX / # fish-bone.— 2; sword. 

fljyfiTTW / dropsy. 

Dp^VnX adj. dropsical. 

*iTT7X/ eider, ei^er-duck. 
t • : • 

bsyiR (pi- D^'Sllfi) wi. architect. 

HWHX , W^IK f. writ of exe- 
t j - :.- t : - :- 

cution. 



*$78(fut. BhiO ; imp. Eh.K) to be 

-T 

indifferent. 
nnX to love.— Jftpft. ^il»D to 

_ T 

cause one to love. — Hithp. 
^rWiVf to make oneself to be 
loved. 

*Dronx to dirt. 

*5HDnX {pi D^rOnK) m. flirtation. 

TlX ? ^T'K pron. he, that same. 

PDTIHX pr. w. Ahriman, the deity 
of evil in the religion of the an- 
cient Persians. 

YlvHX/ military camp. 

t«t:t 

3lX m - sumach (tree). 
^X wt. desire. 

D\n«) w. goose; laPplS wild 
goose; DVTPttswan; 1JK"*13 duck. 

jy air, weather . — ^ space, 
vacuum. 

n;iX a*', aerial. 

*n^N /• cancer. 

t : 

crowd, multitude. 
*]^|X , ^ (p*. D^tf) m. saddle. 

I^X , ^K {pi D^K) *w. pen- 
knife. 

D*jX m. mass. 

]E}X , ]BI* (i*. D^K) »». i; arti- 
san, mechanic. — 2) phlebotomist, 
blood-letter. 



nstm 



T T 



fittDW {Pi fi^K)/ trade, handi- 

craft* 
rttftyiN/. raw meat. 
px see ilJW . 
rWJN / # vexation.— 5; fraud, 

deceit DV^ flN^K defrauding by 

words. 
H3W ( j& rifoW) /. lobe of the lung. 

T 

HJiX , ^ , *$* /• bill of sale. . 

T 

row dpi. ^i«)/. lodgings. 

t : — • 

V2W m * fibre, thread. 

U1X m - mourner. 

njjJJM (^. nl^lK) f. ounce. 

S £)1X m « character, nature, main 
feature. 

)S1N ( c - lSfo 5 P*- B^SiK) m. ij wheel, 
T circle; niS^n |fii« the Zodiac 
(prop, the circle of constella- 
tions).— 2) manner, way.— 3) des- 
ignation of certain angels. 

Dl^DS m - ocean. 

Tl; 

TJN m. i; fire.- 2) eve. 

TTlK »». rice. 

VliX w». teaching, law; rjtf w "*£ 

scholar, erudite. 
V'MTHiN m - watch, time-piece. 
/YtN I T - (P*. ™*0^ , n^JjlM) f. letter; 

niN| ni« literally. 

nix ii. 0>i. riini«) m. sign; lta| ni« 

medal (prop, sign of honor). 
#YJM III. with s/". ij for pers. pron. 
in the accus., as: s rriK me, IfliK him, 
etc. — 2J as demonstrative pron. 
ifliN , HfiiN , etc. that, that samej 



t^NPl ini« that same man; PiniK3 
PljJBJ at that time. 
DlTliX -adv. immediately. 

fTOTtf w*- lavender. 

*^TX w. vitriol. 

*7JITN (pi. Q^lt^) «». messenger, 

courier. 
n3T« •». hill. 



ITinW (pLrmnmf. warning. 

*)*ffX w*. hearing, attention. 

?Ttf (pZ. B Y.JK) w*. net, wicker-work. 

Jlt'TX ; *2\$ f. name of an accent. 

^DTX (^- D^BJW m. knife, lancet. 

•jTX (l& D.^) / handle (of a ves- 
' sel). 
ftN to weigh.— *Pi ] T.K to balance, 

to place horizontally.— Pu. \l$ 

to be horizontal; pU ||Nfc as adv. 

in a horizontal position.— Hithp. 

]$$$} to balance oneself. 
pTX to bind, to tie, 

f]pTN m. boat. 

TITN see TJW . 

*n WHTN /■. citizenship. 

HX w». brother; JlSn HN step-brother. 

T T 

HJ-JX to unite; p£. p. TinN ,/. rnttlN 
united. — Pe. TW i) to unite.— 
^ to single out. 

nnnX /. 1) unity.— 2) unanimity. 

nftti to unite.— Pi HP1« X) to 

T T 

unite.— 2) to sew together, to 



■V1K 



X^X 

T • 



stitch up. — mthp. nnwrin to 

unite themselves. 
"^HX w - seam, stitch. 
""fifiX vn. delay. 

DlDX /. sister; t&p rtm step- 

sister. 
THX (pt- *CW to dazzle, to delude 

- T 

U\PV tnitf one who dazzles one's 
eyes, a deluder, a juggler. — 
Eiph. Pn.Nn to kindle. 

fiTTlX (c- nPriN)/i,)hold, support; 
HPrix iT2 handle, hilt.— ^dazzl- 
ing D^^y fiPriN illusion, jugglery. 

^TIX/. fever, cold chills. 

7HX to wish, to desire. 

rrtnX ( ^ ni^n«) /. wish, desire. 

IHX to be behind.— Pi. "IRK to 

— T 

tarry, to delay; ^£. #. *1pNp made 
later, late. — Hiph. THND to de- 
lay, to defer.— Soph. inWH to be 
deferred. — Hithp. *inxnn to tarry, 
to be slow, to lag behind. 

^X^IlX adj. responsible, liable. 
. T -. _ 

W")HX / 1) responsibility.— 2) 

security. 

3?2X w. clasper (of a book). 

• V |V 

3t3X (pi- E^tDN) w. wagon ladder, 

rails. 
}ftX adv. because of, on account; 

T 

interrogatively: is it because? 
D^tOX adj. massive; Jp,T\ DltDK stu- 
pid, dull. 



NftX m. 1) texture.— *2) ribbon, 

band. 
*Dp^X /• 1) stupidity.— 2) lack 

of sense of smell. 
T^ftX, &hm m. butcher - shop, 

meat-market. 
DEX m. 1) stopping.— 2) stopper, 

cork. 
XDttX / thigh, leg. 

t : - 

(THEN (i>«. rii^tt'N) / noodles. 
t • : — 

"•X con/, if, when. 

^X negative particle: not, im- ^X 

*1^£N impossible. 
••X interj. oh! ti\fo& "W oh heavens! 

fiTI^X conj. if thou wantest. 

*TX to vapor. 

"•TX conj. because. 

*TX .pron. this, these. 

•jTX see ]5« . 

■QVX (^- QWN) w. scare, fear. 

rir*J ' ^it-^ m ' f - n ^- ^ r(m - # who? 

which?— 5; nj\« , 1PN some (sm#. 

a. i??.).— 3) as ady. HPN where? 
"jt^X w. reed-grass. 
T^X m. Iyar, the second month in 

T • 

the Jewish calendar (April-May). 
*?PX 1) adv. how? — 2) m. quality. 

*?PX to qualify.— Pu. T]i« to be 
qualified.— Hithp. Tj.Wn to ac- 
quire quality, to qualify oneself. 

X^X, N^tf w»- there is, there are. 



now 



KYJMK 



r^yX (pi nVttW quality, prop- 
erty. 
nS^X (from B)3N ; ) adv. with *? ; HD 

^ DS5^ wliat does it concern me? 
^K m. ram; * i ?H3D ^N battering- 

ram. 
NibW (P^ fltyfyg) /• a barren 

woman. 
tl^N', ^TB a ^ v - there, thither; 

?]5\«1 ]«3D henceforth. 
]^K (^ Q^N , riiJ^K) ro. tree; 

*??*$£ l^N fruit-tree. 
* H J^K «<&'♦ -^ tree-like, arboreous.— 

2) of a tree. 
DW K&l not used.— P*. D».« to 

— T 

frighten, to threaten, to intimi- 
date (with n« , bvy. 

HD S ^ (^- riiO^«) /. distaff. 

T • 

DD'W, *0&X adv. when? ^N£ 

T .. T T 

from what time? 

IfipW w*. terrible. 

W , r« adv. nothing, not; *^D")^« 
the Infinite, God. 

^X akv. 1) when, if. — 2) interrog- 
ative particle. 

*yX , ^# adv. is it so? 

D^tSD^X wi. pastel (dye-plant). 

HD'W m. small Roman copper coin. 

X^D^X vn. prince, guardian angel. 

DW*nlS^ m - hippodrome. 

HTW/. bulrush, 

T * 



N^'N f ' P ressu r e - 

pip^N wi. image, likeness. 

7>N see T^K . 

NTN (pi P^) m. flock of wool. 

DtVN , D11K I. m. iris (plant). 

D1TX , Dn« II. m. tambourine. 

fW 1 ^/ -^ marriage, matrimony. — 
5^ womanhood. — 3) age of man- 
hood. 

JW'W / ^ humanity.— 2) indi- 
viduality. 

")&^tf interj. good luckj 

KDYM I. (Ithp. of K&K) it is said, 

they say. 
KDWN II. conj. if thou wantest 

v T .. . ^ 

TIN m. calamity, disaster. 

TDK w. X) devouring, consump- 
tion. — 2) combustion. — 3) di- 
gestion. 

f]teK see fi]J1K . 

^TSN (dew. from 1?5«) ZoZ not 
— : t T# 

used.— Pi. 1TJ3N to make cruel.— 
Kithp. "lTJDNJlll to become cruel, 
hardened, callous. 

D^D^X w». agate. 

]^ON (pk P^S*) wt. glutton. 

nj?2X /• inflammation. 

MN (!>*• P^PS) «#♦ brown. 

KYTMK, TOMB (pi n^incpu) 

t : - : - T • • T • •■ 

/. hall, vestibule. 



m 

pptf Pi ]pJDK to harbour, to give 
hospitality.— Hithp. JDDKJVI , 
]D3Nrtf to be one's guest. 

WMK (pi P^JP?W, D\^P3«) ™. 
guest, visitor, stranger. 

inn,' hotel; njjfclg ^-$3 m., nSl?3 
iTJD^tf /. inn-keeper. 

HID^X <wfo. by guess, by the bulk. 

tt : - 

*]3« see spiK . 

*ft|X to saddle. 

JTIMK see flB^K . 

Wii^ (P*-' D^1?«) w. cabbage. 

2JTDX m. castor-oil plant. 

*n*fl3N/ agriculture, farming. 

T * 

ilPON , «n!-13«/.i; proclamation.— 

t t : - T • • 

2) auction. 
TOX fl^w. still, yet. 

X^X ^ v - only > Dufc - 

T V 

N2?N P^p. according to. 
n^K (P*- n%) /• club, stick. 

T - 

*r6N/ goddess. 

]"IV6K y- divinity, deity; fifcpn 
tttftixn theology. 

yfrtf (pi. o^sfrjs ; /. n\*)^ , pi. 

niTfrtf) a#. i; divine.— ^ theo- 
logical; as n. theologian. 

DV6x God; D^IJ^p by God! 

i?X p**on. these. 



*;>^X w. idolising, deification, ado- 
ration. 

X^K , ^tf coitf . if not, were it 
not. 

D^X , D^« ; *». alum. 

rpftJItw , rw^g (pi. m^j^K) /. 

towel. 
*J"6x to abhor.— Pi r^K to in- 

- T 

feet, to contaminate. 
XS^X see Mjta . 

N^X (pi ni^«) /. elegy. 
t: • 

)Y6N (jrf. B\»^B) m. thumb, toe. 
DvX, &1$ adj. strong, mighty. 
IVtpr'pN see n^:iS« . 
n^N (pi fi^4#)f- wailing woman. 

HD^X (pi nin^«.) / 1) splinter.— 

Wmatch. 
TT^X , &$. pron. 1) these.— 2) 

farther 1\b^) ]N3fc henceforth. 

JlED^K, pD^«., / n^D?^ ob- 
lique, diagonal; ^DpStfa slanting, 
diagonally. 

V?X to idolise, to deify. 

t^X, ^2tf w. rotten meat. 

T T T 

DTK see D^K . 

T - 

XD/X adv. consequently. 
HD^X, KB^t A why? wherefore? 
]TbH (Vl WtithV) m. alder-tree. 
TOK/ violence. 

T _ 

*TV|D/N/ dumbness, muteness. 



rnefrK 

vit : - 

vit: - * T 

immortality. 

I&^K w. pulpit. 
T .. . — 

tfbftbti , ^tfft conj. 1) negative: 
if it were not, — 2) affirmative: 
if it were. 

1p7X (den. from pvtf) to make one 
a widow.— Hithp. jD^tfrin to be- 
come a widow, a widower. 

jTtaypx see n^iVs . 

ilj^X (^. ^p$£) /• sedan, pal- 
anquin. 
D/X to chew, to bite. 

- T 

^X m., KfiSx (^. ]^K) /. 1) name 
'of the letter K j TP% *]f K , N{M}jft>K 
alphabet.— ^ the first, best. 

X^X CpL W^«) /• ship; 

D£^K , Eg!™ (pi. D^tf , ENJlftB) 
m. stew-pan. 

JTO^K (j& ^;|3.^) / summer- 
pavilion. 

•"6fc see nSiK. 

T T 

JVr^K , n^tf (^ rflU^K) /. spe- 
cies of fish, salmon. 

*-\Fb$ (= in# bti) adv. on the spot; 
in^S at once, immediately, 

OX (pi fl^tf , niilfcN) /• i; mother; 
J1JJ5T DK grand-mother (pi. fliSN 
niJ|iO; njjh DK step-mother (^. 
n^i'n Di^).— ^?I11(1D« cross- 
road.— 3) womb. — 4) origin.— 
5) principle. - r\W*\$r\ ftteK the 
mothers of reading, i. e. the 
vowel-letters. 



8 TOEX 



KEN , HBK , «§« /. mamma. 

v XftK 'adv. why? wherefore? 

^3BK (j?Z. D^2!?N) m. mallet of 

a bell. 

N^2ftX w. summit, peak. 
t: : - 

MpX , npp« , ^apa (pi. niE23D«, 

fll'«B3p«) / bath, bath-tub. 
"DDK (pi. D'HItJK) w. granary. 

nut. 

t^DX, *VW?$ (pi tttfU&gj m. 
magus, magician. 

TOX (A**. IfcJBl ; *»»p. *ii&«) to es- 

- T 

timate, to value. — Hiph. TE^PI 
same as Kal: to estimate. 

*7DX w*. supposition, estimation, 

V I 

conjecture ; "I£N2 o^u. about, 
nearly. 

rfiTOX 1 nHDX adv. by conjecture. 

T '. TT " 

ppX m., (WEtf /. {pi. ni^niDiJ) es- 
timate, valuation. 
HEX (jJ?. ni)3«) / # ell, cubit; T\m 

T - 

1y?3n measure, rule.— ^ middle 
finger. — 3) penis. — 4) canal. 

DVlpX/ servile condition. 
^XTOX (pi D^TOK) m. diver. 

• T T 

D^X , D1B«. (p*. &^&8) w. model, 

mould. 
■pftX w*. i,) exercise, practice. — ^ 

bringing up. 
nWX (Pl i^B«>/. ^ firmness.— 

^ confidence.— 5j religion. 



pj^X »»• hardening; ^H"pe^ 

hard-heartedness. 
**l*l£tt w. strike. 
*1^]DN adj, tamej domestic. 

T 

fcOlEK (pi.' D^W^OK) m. i; orator.— 

t -; • t . 

.2,) one of the Talmudic doctors 
who lived after the Mishnah. 

D^/IDN i C^tf w*. pi parts of a 
sacrifice burnt on the altar. 

*rfi£DN / motherhood. 

TEN (/ n V p 8) (wy. wealthy, 

• T T 

able. 
TDK (i>&. BTB&) m. commission 

agent, commissioner. 
TfilTDN ■ bravery, valor. 

iVPDK (pi. ni^M) / 1) saying, 

t • -; 

say.— 2) conference. . 
nJVEDK /• m i nt (aromatic herb). 
7DX adj> languid, feeble. 

^EN to languish.— *Pi. b*?&H to 
cause to languish, to make un- 
happy. 

YlkDN/ despondency. 

t \ -; 

ftDK to bring up.— Pz*. ]$K to prac- 
tice, to exercise, to train. 

njfttf /-, 1) trustworthiness.— 2) 
credit— 3) contract; HJBK *IW 
indorsed note. 

DttDK, ™?«. see nUDW. 

MJN to be strong.— Pi. f&K # to 
strengthen, to encourage.— *£,) to 
close pll^S H?N to close the 
eyes. 



9 



fWlBN 



HffiN see iTJfpiK . 
t : ••_ T • 

^px a#. (pi. &VM. ; / ^¥98 , 

j#. WVPS) grayish. 

middle, midst.— 2) resource. — 
3) means. 

n^pN/ middle, midst; *hW¥??? 
adv. by means of. 

WDN (|)I,D™«;/,nm,pL 
rfl s 5J¥EN) adj. middle; as n. means, 
medium. 

1DX (jp*. 1$K , / fibtf K) to say; 
nn§i« DM that means.— 5) to 
devote, to destine; pt. p. f. rTJ^D^ 
destined to be married, engaged. — 
Pi. *1BN .Z) to tame, to domestic- 
ate.— 2) *to strike.— HipK YQ$J 
i) to proclaim. — £) to rise, to 
soar. 

JTlDK (^. ni^DK) /. seam, hem. 

^"IftX (#. D^SISti) m. 1) superior, 
t : — : ... 

chief officer. — 2) treasurer.. 

nbtf/ truth; np«5 adv. truly, in- 
deed; *nfign fip?n esoteric doc- 
trine (see n|Jj5). 

nDX ^rf not used.— *P«. fi£K to 

- T 

establish the truth, to verify.— 
Pu> DQ^ to be verified. — Hiph. 
^P&<J same as Pi— Hithp. ntSXnn 
to be verified. 
rtHjtf ™W. /. truth, reality. 

^pij (pJ. Q'!0P« ; /. r^i-iag , pZ. 

fi^DN) a< fy' -0 veracious — 2) 
real, 
nVfiDN f > veracity. 



x"?nox 



10 



^08S» n ^^: ( ^' n ^T^-> 


W#11X, *JV#^g, M^Ntf/ hu- 


flfaflDN) /. pretext, pretence. 
]X, ]$ adv. where? 


manity. 
^t03X w. chicory. 


jDJX m. small vessel for drink- 


)D*t32X w». antimony. 


ing, cup. 


JT^X/. bucket-chain. 

t • • ; ~ ■ 


najx /• nit. 

bteM see te$t< . 


JT3X / ship; *"rtB , »n fl^K steamship, 
t«t: " t « 

steamer. 


HM3« (P*. ™«P3«) • i; heap.- 
£) wall. 


]\3X (pi w$y& ; /. nyja , i>z. nfa^ep 

adj. delicate, tender, sentimental. 


^3JX (2>&. D^^«) w*. angel. 


ftt^X /• mourning. 

t • -; 


JTH^X /• feudal service, forced 


WJX/ mourning. 


t • t ; ~* 

labor. 


*rW3X/ tenderness, sentiment- 


nn^N/ hoarhound (plant). 
t t ; - 

DITih^X , DirhnjX m. hermaph- 
rodite. 


ality. 
PJX (pi DTJK) »». pack, bundle. 

?pX w*. onyx. 


nfcTHJX , x$*)™ (pi rt*¥&$i , 

rfpyHWf' statue. 
HTOVi^X/. 1) pestilence.- *2) 
tumult, commotion. 


TpX I- ^ ew - fro™ *I4& plummet) 
*Pu. pt. TpNft perpendicular, ver- 
tical. 

TUX II. *i* W t0 solder - 


KWTOX , nn£?Y]|X f. species of 


*fiV02X/- selfishness, egoism. 

• T 


bird (finch or parrot), 
jljtf *-?*• H5W to deceive, to cheat.— 

T T T 

Pu. H|K to be deceived, 
•j^X (/• rijUK) adj. afflicted. 

D^X (??♦ E^pUN) m. i^ one com- 
pelled by force. — 2) marranno. 
HD^X (pi. niD1i«) /. assaulted 

t -; 

woman. 
fWlJX/. human nature. 

"•ItflJX (pi &$ty ; / iWU£ , jrf. 


]3X to bewail, to mourn. 
PX .pnM. we. 

DJX (p2. D^pJfc) w. compulsion; D3N3 
by compulsion, by force. 

D3X (pZ« B^DJN) m. one who com- 
mits acts of violence, a robber. 

D3X -^ to force. — 2) to commit 
rape upon.— Niph. DJ.JO (/". nDJ§.J) 
1) to be forced. — 2) to be raped, 
assaulted. — J%D£N same as in ZaJ. 


nK$U«) adj. human. 


FpX w». anger. 



*pX (pL |^^) *w- countenance; *TOt 

pSJN miniature. 
r6 s £JX (pi. riib^K) / felt-shoe. 

px -p*. km* to g° ad > to s P ur ° n - 

HfttX, HgJW/ neck. 

Hp3X !• ft ^i- long-necked. 

nMX II. /. griffin (mythological 

It: - 

animal), 
^IpJK (^- ^P^S) m - nook > barb - 
^lIpJX (.pi- D^p$£) w*. sparrow, 
ntD^p3« (^. niD^pJK) /. appeal. 
p^JN , «|?n^ m. cargo. 
XDX to heal, to cure. 

T T 

XDX I. w. physician, doctor. 

T T 

XDX II. (jtf. «1B«) w. a./, myrtle. 

X'HDX 0>J. DWDK , nHDK)/. barge. 
t : - T « 

j-hdx (& nnD«) /. gig. 

tt -; T • 

}DX, nniDN /. healing, health; 

i«p^D« to your health! 
D^IDX (pi Q^D« ; ; /. npiDg, pi 

niDIDN) atf*j. fruitful. 
^DX (pi-' D^D« ; ; /. iTSIDK , pi 

nisiD«.) ao*j. foundling. 
TlDK -<pi P^TO; / fTJiDK-., pi 

niHDN) adj. prohibited, forbidden. 
*"fiDX (pi. D^B$) m. prohibition. 

HSftDX see n|B?«. 
t - : • T • 

J^ttDX see J^W • 
JW^ftDX see JW1JM*. 



11 rv^Dx 



JTHttDK see mtttK . 
t :- : • T: • 

XSD^DX/. stomach. 

t : : • 

D^ftDX , D^K w. indigo. 

D\3E3DX adj. delicate; as n. weak- 
ling. 
*rflD^t?DX /. delicacy, tenderness. 
nrjfigDX /• parsnip. 
^DftpX see ]^m^ . 
t3")t2DX w». highway. 
X^DX w. physician (= KDN I.). 
X*DX , HJDK yr. n. Asia. 

D^DX w. pi Essenes (a Jewish 
Nazarite sect during the latter 
period of the second temple). 

Vto^DX-, I^EN m. uncoined metal. 

fi^DX see HSDK . 

t • -; t«— : 

H^DX, ^p«/. school. 
rnSDX/. diphtheria. 
7pX w. yoke (for carrying). 
*DDX w. harvest. 

v I 

XJFpDpX /. i; support.— 2) con- 
fidence. 

J^lBpK) m. smaragd, emerald. 

JlUDX/. senna-leaves. 
t — ; 

nr^SDX/ white-lead, ceruse. 

t • • : • 

n\tt£pX/ sponge. 

n"^SDX , 0-V^fpP/ plaster, band- 
age. 



llttBSOH 


12 ^X 


VftHJSDK , 1^|9« w. maple, elm. 


n^lD^riDX see niD^tps . 


^Jgptf adj* Spanish; J^Bptjn Djf^p 


**lfipN (pl D^fiDN) m. 1) anemone 


Spanish mackerel. 


(plant).— 2) star; *DJH inp« 


p^gDK , np;JSp£ ^ red leather 


starfish. 


girdle. 


mriDX / Persian coin (= 1 she- 


npBDX /• clover. 


kel). 


H^bpBDX (pi Di^pSDN)/ mirror. 


rjX conj. also, even; *$ 71? f)K al- 
though; |3 ^ Stt fi|K nevertheless, 


t •-.): v : - •"• : 


M15DX w, ij asparagus. — 2) 


yet. 


aromatic wine. 


K£X m. hyena. 


^")£DX (pi D^JpSDK) m. quince. 


t - : 


- . - . - ... 


*J£X to bind round*— Niph. ISfcO 


HTODX /• Anal sentence. 

t \ : v 


_ T w 

to be girded. — Pi. "ISN to adorn, 


rfripDK, ^pP* see nSl3t?«. 


decorate.— Pu. 1SN to be adorned, 


t I : - • T • 

Np^D^DDK w. teacher. 


decorated. 


It • :- J : - 


HiDX, 15$ w». steadfastness, con- 


naipoa, T\szm (pi ni^pp«)/ 


stancy. 


threshold, door-sill. 


•rftSK (i* rtW) /• vest. 


IWlpDX (p«. n^^X?^.) w. sec- 


t ; -; •. • 


retary. 


NHSX (P^- nlNJTSK) m. palace, 




mansion. 


ft'HpJpX (pl d^lfJW-i r^1p?«) 


HSX to bake.— Hithp. HSKnn, 

T T T • 


m. cake baked on coals. 




nfi«fl3 to be baked. 


")DN I. see ipN. 


t- : • 


T • T 


l^lfiX (P^. D^S«.) w. pease. 


*)BX II. see 11DK. 


' T • 


T * 


^ISN (dm- from ISN ashes) adj. 


*)DN ^ to tie, to bind.— 2) to for- 

- T 


T * . 

gray. 


bid.— Niph. IDNj ij to be bound,— 


T£N to hop, to jump. 


5j to be forbidden. 


- T 


iTlDK I /• prohibition. 


mtDSN see rntpsn. 


TT "J 

n^DX II. /• 1) team.— 2) harness. 


DlSllfcSN, D^Bn^S« (pi. 


t t -; 


Dipisn^sx* j^ntpw,/ «s^ <gfj 


HfiDtf see Nnto« . 
t : - T 


K^mpigg) w. guardian. 


*innDX w. Venus (planet). 


TV|D£Tl££K /• guardianship. 


tODWDK/. stomach. 

t : : — 


^TltoStt *». patriarch. 


D^JrJDN see D^BpK . 


*fifo see "§1K . 



TOK 



13 



P£N 



fFfiK (pZ- fli>$8) / baking. 
T . -. 

p'^X w*. opium. 

*lfc*3K (^. Dn,E)i§i$) •»• veterina- 



rian. 



^£)X w., H^SK/. 1) late fruit.— 

• T T * * 

2) latter (autumnal) rain. 

t> s t$ (= ^K , &$ t]K) co»y. al- 
though, even. 

)*§K (p*. D^i§«) w». sardine. 

*fiD*£K» D^SN/. disappearance, 

t • -; • • 

exhaustion 

ij Pope. — 2) ruler* 
fiYll^SK /• papacy. 
pSX see |>5K . 
H^fiX/ # compression.— ^ tight 

closing. 
plp^N , J^f? 1 ^ w». ij dessert.— 

2J aftermeal entertainment. 
DfiipSK , DVlip^ (pi. D^pnip^« , 

DWip^SN) m. prop. Epicurean, 

hence: free-thinker, heretic. 
W]ip^N/ heresy. 

fcO&N ? '"13§£ fl^v. on the contrary; 
t : • T • * 

as n. reverse. 

H^SN , \^ (pi ^3(10 < re- 
ceipt, acknowledgement of pay- 
ment. 

■^SX ^i- -^ dark.— 2) opaque, 

bStt (M- ^S&?.) to darken.— 
iVepft. ^SN3 to be darkened. — 
Hiph. b^n to darken. 

^SK see ^. 



*n»W>SK/ darkness, twilight. 
P'^SX (pi. D^1 S ^«) m. felt-hat. 
)^D^BX (= ]^p1D«) m. balsam. 

*]£N (M« ]^.v) V to turn, to re- 
volve. — 2) to break upon the 
wheel.— Niph. |g«J i; to be 
turned. — 2) to be broken upon 
the wheel. 

Vp& m. mode of expression. 

t: •. -; T • •. • 

girdle, purse, 

*nJ£S /• mode* style. 
t : t 

*D^SX w - du. bicycle. 

D£X w. i> end, extremity.— *£,) 

V |V 

naught, zero. 
'TfiDSN/- nothingness. 

pt3D£K (pi D^BpSK) m. pistachio- 
nut. 

**D£N Op*. Q v !??« , / ri«p^« , pi 

fii*p£N) adj. null, void, vain. 

H\3D£K/ provisions, ration. 
t: - : - 

£]£K to surround.— Niph. *|£jN}- to 
be surrounded.— ^SK to cause to 
surround. 

fr]£K- <j& B^S) wi. double thread 
used in weaving. 

Y%tt , «??« (pi E^BtS) w. gall-nut 

T £rw- 

f£N to compress, to close tightly. 
p£N (p?. E\"?S£) w». horizon. 
pSX P£ of pSJ , which see. 



rn'BpsK 



a 



rbvm 



WlftpSN m - emetic. 

•pSK (pi Q^pfttj /. n^$p, ^. 

fii^SN) adj. horizontal. 
*l£K (dew. from *1SK) P*. 1SK to 
turn into ashes.— Siph. TfiNH 
to cover with ashes. — Hithp. 
IS^nn to become ashes. 

1£X (pi ^M ;/. njBK , pi. nHhp 

adj. ash-gray, 
*l£tf , *15K m. meadow, pasture. 

T T T • 

^IfiX (i>?. D^WSJS) *». whip. 
^T^HSN f. Aphrodite (goddess of 

love, Venus). 
nfinfiK, Nfl t!S>N f- hypericon(plant). 

t : - : - T • • 

JVrnSS f- the Pleiades (constel- 
lation). 

ftlSK, tDYftt (p?. DWSK i )^T§«) 
w. pirate. 

WISH (pl niP1S«) /. rafter. 

t • : - • 

■p^Stf m. thanks. 

T . . - ... . • . • 

province. 
nDyiSX (vl HlDJTSip /. funnel. 

]1DD*1^X w. balsam. 

peach. 
Tp*l3N adv. on the back (see 



n&ShjBK (pl riiEhSK) / separation. 

t t; - T * 

TD5N (jpl ^0 T f«) «#. noble- 
man, aristocrat. 



BteK , t*>S« (s£ ^?«) w. will, wish; 

'♦♦♦| ^K ^ I do not want. 
*)$SN adv. it is possible. 

WlBteK (pl nin.^^) /. possibil- 
ity. 

pZ. ni^^K) adj. possible, 
store-room. 

mortgage. 

N¥K , njtf (pl rtm • salix, sea- 
grass. 

y5¥£ 0* ^|V«)/ i>> finger. - 
2) finger's breadth.— 3) index 
(finger). — 4) penis. 

*|1p3?X (Pl ^#|¥£) ™. 1) thim- 
ble.— 2) digitalis (plant). 

*W3SK (P*. O'¥3¥!0fM» Tom 

Thumb. 
tftf2XK / du. two fingers. 

nzmx (pi niN|^v«) /. v es- 

trade.— *2) shelf. 
PJJftXK w». astrologer. 

fWJJglK*/ astrology. 

nHBXK (l* ftfHBW) f. circus, 

arena. 

flifcODltOVN) /". stomach. 
♦rtJltMCK (Pl nttfiW) /*. cylinder. 

ttt : • TX • 

mantle, cloak. 



tantasK 



15 



w. i/strobil, fir-cone.— ^ lever. 

fVl^XK f- ^ emanation, abstrac- 
tion.— 2) nobility. 

P$X see PV? • 

V^X see X%y$. 

Y%8 to press. 

revolver.— ^ burning-glass. 
)1p« , )?« ™- weel. 
^}pX w». portrait, picture. 
DTON w - P erch - 

T I T 

n"£)^X (pi rf»ppK) A cupola, 

dome, 
D^TpN w*. ocean. 

climate. 
*D^pK to acclimatize. 

nnbp«,nnpD« a lizard. 

fctfYXK (dm. from IlKjpB) f. mort- 

t;-I: ~ 

gage. 

niSDS f- precipitancy, hastiness. 
ttI: - 

fp r « see H$. 

TOP** ( P*- ^1§P8) f- acacia. 

tI'I — : 

JOpN ^- r)i«*lj5«) f. castle, fort. 

tJ: - 

"WIpX °<dv. accidentally, casually. 

nnptpN, «Si?"i?s #■ " in n"tl«5) 

t I: I:." 
f. frog. 
VfcTlN Cpl. D^«"l«,D^1«)m. arch- 
angel. 



raiN (^ ^IK. i ^3^j) f. boat. 
fJ31Kw. inflammation of the eyes. 
N^BIX wi. sieve. 
^31^ to Sift. 

H^aiK (P l nftjIB) f. sifter. 

tt :- • 

31 X to weave.— iVi#. J1&4 to be 

woven. 
^OnK a*'- purplish. 
V^HIX M - navigator, sailor. 
*TlX w - bronze. 

TT 

TjN , "0$ (pi ^TJS) w. mushroom. 
*HX see TJg.. 

D^lTlKi E^lltf w». hydraulic 
organ, water-organ. 

THIN (pJ. tWl?) m * upper mill- 
stone. 

architect. 
*n^3^1K f. architecture. 

t: •• • :~ 

n»iis . "Wis * i; fros, ~~ 2) 

mumps (disease). 

i"13£)HN (pi ^^TW f- laurel 

(tree). 

T\$n& tyl ri^ltf.) f- web i texture. 
t ~: 

\VM (pi H^Hfib m - coffin, bier. 

DDK <P*- "ttpPK; f- n 9 n «i l* 
niDHW) adj. betrothed. 

D11K see DiTK I. 

D^jIS see Di*PK II. 



ona 



16 



ftp™ 
Itt ;- 



DT1K (P^ D^priN) m - swallow-stone 
(bird). 

EpQTHN , D^Y« , J^plTK .pi. m. be- 
trothal. 

V i) "gazelle!— *2; Dp ^H« nar- 

whale. 

H^nX , nSp1S7 (pi. ni^p«) /". ham- 
t : :- T • • 
mock. 

]nX w, millet. 

*]HN, ^5?n« m. J!; hammer.— 2) 

hyperion (plant). 
HIS to walk. — Pi. rnx to receive a 

-T 

guest. — Hiph, IT*l&n to welcome 
one to a banquet.— Ift%?. rnKOPI 
to be a guest of someone. 
JTnX (pi. rtnjg, D^rTlK) m. way; 
&Pi n ^ menstrual, flux; see also 

H IT") K , nnn« (pi. nimiK)/. meal; 
IJjah nn^« breakfast; D H 1 « 
D.n.J^D dinner; D'JJjn DQ18 sup- 
per. 

THS} "niX (pi. D*>rn£1 D"»rnN) m. 
vagabond, worthless fellow. 

;HK (pi D^H*D w. jf; braid.— 2) 
hair-net.— *3,J cloth. 

HjHN (pk n^^K) /. weaving, tex- 



ftyiti CpZ. ni^lX) /. moss-berry. 

t •-; 

W1« /. length; D^lp; ntt^B lon- 
gevity; D\3S ffi^lK patience. 
]n« see jyjN . 
D'HN (pk D^p^N) w. tenant, lessee. 

•T 

filD^X /• leasehold, tenancy. 
fiTIX /. cursing. 
Nnn« , KtirilK /. Law. 

t : - T • 

n3^X, «|1« /• duration, delay, 

respite. 
n^3*!N (pi- fl^31K) /. knee-joint. 

t : - 

ol. D^3*1«) m. saddle. 



ture. 



w. title of Rabbi Samuel. 



TiriN (pZ. niPlN) /, packing. 
T . -. 

JT1N , ni« (pi. CrnN) m. 1) tile.— 

- |'T ' T 

£,) row. 

nrHN , ™m« see nrnK . 



P'O^N w». archives. 

fiEptpOIX *»• architect, builder. 

D^D^^IX »». chief of robbers. 

]&]& (pi D^31.«; /. n^n«, pi. 
ni*4?1^) ^'. garrulous, talkative. 
Vp*lN «$• long-beaked. 
nn31X / power of attorney. 

t : : - 

nftlK see Yfbf*. 

telX Xol notused.— JE&p. ^P/WlH 

to become a widow, 
n^D^lX /. widowhood. 

3J1K (pi. D^ilK) m. hare. 
t : - * T • 

*nntf (pi- flfo1«)/. mushroom. 
t : t :T 

ntyttlg) /. tax, impost. 
HpJIK (pi- ™P™)/ leather purse. 






D1X 



17 



b&H 



D*1X to betroth*— Niph. Dp«J a. 

ffetop. DIKfin to be betrothed. 
D'lX (pi COIN) m. poison. 
XED1X , 1^D1« m. breakfast. 
**D1X adj. poisonous. 
*fi*PD*1X /• poisonousness. 
JHX (M> ?!*&) to happen.— Pi. 

WKi PTtf same as in XaZ. 
tlJ^X *». happening. 

T^lX «^i- 1) accidental.— 2) tem- 
porary. 
JTinX /. bottom. 

MD^IX/. appeasing, 

t :~ 

VflX (pi Q^IS; /• ftTWi P*- 

ni^VI^) ^j- earthly, worldly. 
*W?1X/ earthliness. 
rT)X (pi t^PlK) m earth, globe. 

I V|V T • 

p^X Kal not used— JEpft. p'HKn 

to form the earth. 
D""1X m - sleeplessness, insomnia. 

Xj^X see p5« . 

D^p*]X m - Hercules (Greek demi- 
god). 
^EHX w. ij oracle.— 2 J riddle. 

^VlX m. curse. 

fc£HX to speak, to express. 

-T 

££HX m, expression. 

jll^X •». pool. 

mH&rX , rflJgg/. fluency of speech. 



mfo'X (pi rtlgK)/. ^ declivity.— 

t •• -; 

*£,) cataract. 
n^X (i^- D^tfK) m. fir-tree. 

m#X(l>J. nWK)/ spool, spindle. 

tt : - T • 

WX (l& D^##) m. i; confirma- 
tion. — 2) congratulation. 

n^X (/ fl^tfK) adj. Assyrian; 
**\W* nn|, n^m designation 
of the Hebrew square letters. 

WX , ni^« /. mole. 

T 

il^X / 1) matrimony.- *2) wo- 
manhood. 
DW'X / fire, nature of fire. 

t^tP'x (pJ. CP^ftp w. i; cup.— 

2,1 millet. 

ntWK (l^. fiit^^K) /. i; fruit- 
T . -. 

cake. — 2) cup, flagon. 

m3#K (i>?. ftojtt!) /. soul-mass, 
requiem. 

V^X I. (j& nfrlStftf) m. ij clus- 
ter. — *^ ovary. 

teBfol II- (p& nftl^) m. learned 
man, scholar. 

t : v T : * • * 

high school. 
USItfX / Germany; #en£. ll^K 
T German (pi D^PK;/. fi v Tlp#N , 

yi ni s ti^«). 

in3#N, tf13Wf« (pi. DW^K) «*. 

' T t : V i • • T . . . 

box-tree. 
^"X (pi D^K) m. i; tamarisk (tree), 
grove.— ^ inn, hotel.— 3) 'rope 
(== «!#«). 



bm 



18 



^'K Kal not used.— High, b^mn 

- T 

to plant. 

tf^tf m. rope, line. 
t : - 

Zb&ti , ^#8 w». potash. 

t : - T • * 

^KDt^N adj. m * ignorant, mean, 
• t : - 

vulgar. 

•HptPK, ^"JS^I* w*. Asmodeus (king 

of the demons), a demon. 

H-I&'K (P&. J"lWK.) / sweating- 
t v -: • 

bath. 
nrEt^X , riVbW w. a./ 1) host.— 

\) guest.— 5; inn; \y$f\K bx* 

innkeeper. 
]3r§^tf m - host, inn-keeper. 

n^StyX (P*- rfh$$$) basket. 

*)S#K (pi, DnSfcW) m. unskilled 
t : - T * 

tailor, botcher. 
Njjlptftf. n |?p^/ chess-play. 
*)U/$ Kal not used.— Pi. *\$X 1) to 

- T 

confirm. — 2) to give credit. — 
3) to congratulate. — Pu. "ItHJ to 
be confirmed. 

mt£W (pi- fl^#B) / 1) confirma- 
tion. — *2) credit. 

rflBfN , «51^«. see niPK . 

fc^tf XaZ not used.— Pi. ##K # to 

- T 

found. — *2) to strengthen. — Pu. 
m*$ to be strengthened; p*. tftffcJD 
strong. 



##N (p*. BW$) w. lentils. 

Xnm , Kf)f « / 1) fire.- 2 J fe- 
ver; KnTQV *W£ typhoid fever. 

K'nrit^X adv, this year. 
t - : v 

"Tpfl^X , 1i§S^^. adv. previous year. 

DX» "^^. si g n of the accws,; with 
«f. iflfe me, ?jnfc thee, ink Mm t 
Pinfc her, etc. See also ni« III. ' 

NflN , n« (pi. ]KV1K) w. letter. 

Nn^nnK /. beginning. 

DTTlN , &i^iK adv. immediately, 

JTDN / coming. 

T • "J 

Vbftti , D^fiK see T^tpK , D^tpK . 

lO^nS (pk Q^flK) m. athlete. 

nn&ntf, «DP0« <wfo. wonderful, 
t : : v T • • • 

remarkable. 
rtfnX m «» NfinJflN -^ name of an 

accent. 
NnY")5?rW/ awakening,inspiration. 
nnN , «50« ™. place. 
jfilfiK (pi. D^110«.) w. citron, lime. 
iirX to give a sign.— Pu. nJQtJ to 

be designated. 
XnriX, NQ^K/. wife, woman 



"3 I J prep, in, among, with, through, 
for; with sf. ^ , 7\$ , 13 , etc.; fa 



D^2 on that same day.— 2) ab- 
breviation of ]3 , as: '•JS'ia = ]3 
W the son of Rabbi. 



N2 



19 



nrra 



X2 adj.coming, future; N|1 D^tyl the 
world to come; NSlS henceforth. 
ri3"N2 m * attorney, delegate. 

*W£, W3 (pZ. D^«3) m. com- 
mentary, explanation. 

fl^KS, /. uselessness, worthless- 
ness. 

1N3 to explain.— .EG%. IRJClfl, 
ItfJO^ to be explained. 

"inX2 see 101. 

- T T 

KM , nss (^. nfa|) / j; door, 

gate. — 2) section. 

*#iaa (pi. mi*) / don. 

T 1 

JlWDS (P*- A^lID) /. reflection, 

T T T 

image. 
*32*D3 m - camomile. 

T 

n§3 , ^S (pt B^TJS) m. # zo- 
ological garden.— 2) beaver. 

HTI3 , fiVPJi (pZ. Di1^|) /. faith- 
. lessness. 

H3 con/, that, for the sake; "»^3 
for my sake. 

132 to reach the age of puberty. 

WlISl/. puberty. 

*]2,Lwi. part; 13S 15 part by part; 

IS 1 ?, 1^3 but, only; IS 1 ?, I^fc 

besides. 
*T3 II- (P^ CIS) m. olive press; 

12.1 D^S press-house. 
rWl3 /• untruth, lie. 

T - 

W3 , ^3 (pi. QHfJS) m. liar. 



*712 to be separated, forsaken.— 

- T 

Hithp. 111301 to seclude oneself, 

to live in solitude. 
*H3 (pi D^IIS) m. treader, press- 

man (of olives). 
113 (pi Dni^) m. ditch, trench. 

*rn"T3 / independence. 
t t : 

JITS to invent, to fabricate.— Pi, 
.115 to feign, to lie.— Pu. .11$ 
to be fabricated.— Hithp. Hisrirl 
to be detected in a lie. 

1^3 (pi Dnn|) m. 1) hoe, mat- 
tock.— 2) ditch, furrow. 

^12 (p?. D^HS ;/. .1^12 , pi ni^lS) 
ad;, w. fictitious. 

pH| (p*. ^1?"?; / ngn?, p*. 

n i p ^ 1 3) A<2/. proved, experi- 
mented. 

HH3 , KQH'J (pi nirfi1|) / lie, 
story. 

H12 to be merry. — Pi. HIS , ni3 

-T ' 

to make merry. 
]ni2 (pi- B^ni3) »w. merrymaker, 

jester. 
*n^mil / merrymaking, jesting. 

T - 

J1NH3 , ftlK^i £ lie, fabrication. 

T13 see TO2. 

• T 

UTI? (pi rfnryp f. small wine- 
press. 

HT*T5l , WT15 f. solitude. 

PPTO Ipl. riin?) f. legend, tale, 
fable. 

*nna t fnwing. 



ma 20 

— |» T 

nn§., WFVf (pl QTH? ;/ npT», 

pi. nirTH3) adj. ij cheerful.— ^ 
clear. 

cheerfulness. — ^ joke. 
7*H2 cow,/, that, because; as prep. 

on account of. 
"DSTTS adv. as it has already 

happened. 
npH3 (pl ftfp^tt /• examination, 

search. 
7*73 to separate oneself. 

^*D (c ^13) m. j; part, bit.— ^ 

TT 

partition. 

nVl3 (pl D^nSn|)m.i;bdelium.— 

2) pearl.— *3) crystal-glass. 

Nl^HB adQ- crystalline. 
• t : 

D 1 !? (pl Cp5|) m. 1) fissure.— 2) 

repairing. 
p*73 to search, examine, try.— 

Niph. pl^J to be tried. 

npiz /. flood. 

^nB Kal not used.— Pi. 1^ to 

-T 

scatter.— !&'%>. 1*3300 , "TOftf 
to be scattered. 
NPI3 * nPlS.to De amazed. 

T T T T 

H^riB , fl^OS hastiness, restless- 

t • : • 

ness. 
n^p\7il/. brightness. 

HITTIB f* clearness, transparency. 

^Jl2 to hasten; p£. j). 7lfl§ anxious, 
worried. 



*fl wJi3 / hastiness, impulsive- 



T ' 

ness. 



DH3 -Ka? not used. — Ift'%?. DH300 
to become a brute. 

DH3 (pl Q^iJ-p w». drover, shep- 
herd. 

n^D| f- see W«D. 

fiiNprto) adj. bestial. 
W/?n3 /". bestiality. 
pH3 to shine; pt. p. pVto shining. — 

_H«p/&. p s 050 to cause to shine. — 

Soph, pn^n was made to shine. 
]pr1^ (/"• A^RilS) w». one having 

white spots on the skin. 
TI3 , •V'PM see p2| 1 P'Wfl • 
niH-S (pi- ^^JI|) /". white freckle 

on the skin; fi^H^n rnnfc measles. 
J"W3 f- horn-owl. 

Iffa (pi. n^3; /•. ni^a, pi. 

flll^S) m. a person of mature 

age. 
pTto (P^ ^''p.l^) m - examiner, 

searcher. 
H^B (pi- fitpto) /". piston. 

t>"0 (pZ. D^to) m. lump. 

D1D"?13 i Dto; to w. violent hunger. 

* 01^13 (Pl C'^^to) ♦». glutton. 

nj.13 (P*. B^to) m. beaver. 

nS?13 (pk fityto) /"• abscess on the 

T 

lungs. 

TO3 »; H 15 i K^to m. pumpkin. 



BOTPI3 

T * 



Ny^3 »». light. 

n^2 I. (?J. n^3)/, small boat. 

iTyQ II. / cambric. 

p}3 (i>^ E^P-) w*. wine-pot, tank- 
ard. 
j^p*|3 m. elm-tree. 

TD (^. nifcnta, rrinto) m. ij fal- 
low land.— 2 J ignorant, unedu- 
cated person. 

J"fi1*l3 / ignorance, stupidity. 

*1l3 »»• 1) strength. — 2) clear- 
ness; 7\y\M ^V thoroughly. 

DJ1}3 m - burnous, cloak. 
t : 

*D113 (pi* tP*ff\}2) »». i; tanner.— 
2J rude fellow. 

^CIIB (vl ^pPI^) »». # tan- 
ner. — ;2^ tannery. 

1113 (jpZ- D^llb) m. i; voter.— 
2) arbitrator. 

T}3?3 »». extravagance, lavish- 
ness. 

T3T3 to squander, to spend. 

*]T3T3 (pi B^T3?2) w. squanderer. 

fi)IT3 (pk ^!5) / small packet, 

parcel. 
HT3 to despise.— Pe. HTJ3 (»$. HOD) 

TT T . : 

to abhor, to scorn.— Pu. HJ3 to 
be abhorred. — Sithp. PNSrin , 
ntsriJ to disgrace oneself, to be 
disgraced. 

?*ft3 *». plundering, pillage. 



21 &3B3 

^3 m. contempt, scorn. 
?pT3 (P?. D"»WJ w. cup. 
*np l, T3 /• scattering, strewing. 
TJT3 see !p?|. 
*n^T3 /. basalt. 

p?3 to strew.— Niph pD$ to De 

strewn, scattered. 
pT3 (P& E^pyO m - fragment. 
X1T3 , ^4t-^ m * seed, sowing. 
W3 (pi- E^rD) a^j. proved. 
H1TI3 (pi nVwi3) / girl, virgin. 
H7TI3 /♦ disgust, aversion. 

nrH3 tpk iTU" 1 !!?) /. examination, 
proof; n^np^J in respect of, in 
the sense of. 

niTQ <pl* K^Vl) / choice; iT»3 

t • : 

P!Y!12in the temple. 
7M3 I* to be weary. 

- T 

^13 II. Kal not used.— P*. ^3 to 

— T 

ripen, produce blossoms.— Hiph. 
TrDH to begin to ripen, 

]H3 to prove. — Pi. ]ft? as in Kal.^ 
Hiph l^n^n to distinguish. 

Wins / youth. 

*)iri3 «$• fastidious, particular. 

*i1^1H3 /• fastidiousness. 
t - : - 

^H3 1) to stir, to mix. 

— T 

n#ri3 (pi ri^OS)/. pot-ladle. 

t : - 

E3tt3 see fSVI . . 



r»a 22 

I T 



T " 



n^lM (# D^BS) «#• entitled to 

-IT 

credit. 

^tS)3 m - ^ declaration.—- X ex- 
pression.— 5j chattering. 

^&3 (pi D^^2) w, ij idling.— 
2 abolition, annulment. — 3) 
disturbing, interruption (from 
work, study, etc.). 

r\fa2 to confide.— Hiph. &9W V 
to promise, to assure. — 2) to 
insure (against loss).— Hoph. 
ntD^n to be promised, assured. 

Hft3 w, window-sill. 

T T 

*HHt33 /• insurance. 

T T - 

]1H^3 (pi ni:inip2) m. *J confi- 
dence, reliance. — 2 assurance, 
surety. 

nintp3 /• guarantee, surety. 

">t33 1) to idle.— 2) to cease,— 
3) to be swallowed, lost (in a 
mass).— Niph. b%2} # to be abol- 
ished, annulled. — 2) to free 
oneself.— Pi b®2 1) to abolish, 
annul, destroy. — 2) to disturb. — 
Pu. b®$ 1) to be annulled.— 2) 
to be disturbed.— HipK b^n 
to cause to cease. 

b®$ (pi p^fis ;/ rtea, pi. ni^3) 

adj. ij null, void.— ^ idle, un- 
employed. 

J"6&3, nStD2 /. idleness; nbtolb 

TT — T • T T. . 

in vain. 
£ft3 (l& D^IPS) w. i; idler.— 
^ unworldly person. 



rfl^M / idleness. 
D133 w. turpentine tree. 

V I 

*n.JM /• lining. 

)l3tt2 (p*. Q^i:tp3) m. mandore. 

12^133 # to stamp, to tread.— 2) 

to churn (butter). 
\3 ( = n^2) /• house, school of... 

3! \3 *13 scholar, pupil (prop. 

son of the house of the master); 

frO^D V.^ ^ treasure-house of 

the king. 
n^3 (P&. niW^)-/. i; entrance.— 

T • 

2) coming, return,* IPtJBfn n*02 
sun-set. — 5j coition. 
3*3 (jpZ. D^2) w. canal. 

Bty3 m - offence, injury. 

"P3 wu teat. 

W3 (l*. nlD^) /• Pulpit. 

T * 

V>3 m. between; ]^ m]^ , )^ m]^. 
whether... or; \\2\ 113 )^3 in the 
mean time; meanwhile; }\2/l ?]| ]*% 
tp be it as it may; iB??; ptfj ty3 
alone; nr^S 1tt$ between him 
and her, tete-a-tete; D^BJH J^ 
vacations, holidays*, DitJWD |\3 
twilight; Djyan t^K mediator. 

"OT3 (p*. D^W3; /■ AW3, p*- 

rfl^WS) adj. ij mean, middle,— 
^j mediocre.— 3) present (tense). 

rVW3/- mediocrity. 

D*Tiy3 adv. in the mean time. 

nya (pi. dt*)/ ^ egg; d^T5 

spawn, roe. — 2) testicle. 



JW3 



23 



hub* 



*TVT3 (V 1 - ™T3) /• cell. 

*)*3 (pZ. D^jS) m. well-digger. 

NT3 w*. well. 

*jVP3/» irrigated nursery garden. 

*ftT3 m - -^ clearness.— 2) selec- 
tion. 
^73 (p*. nin/3) / garter. 

#\3 (/. Kfi^31 adj. bad, evil. 

$*3 to put to shame.— IZi#/jp. 
$*3iVI to be ashamed, abashed. 

rW\2t/ 1) badness.— 2) useless- 
ness. 

r\VW\2) m. bashful person. 
f"W*3 /• bashfulness. 

t : — 

JV3 (pi. &V?|) w. 1) house.— 2) 

family.— *3) verse (in poetry). 
fi*3 c. of n?3 ; occurs in many 

compound substantives, the most 
important of which are: fcOfiSwri^ 
school, academy; ]D1K '3 work- 
shop, studio; 1¥iN '3 magazine; 
nrnN. '3 handle, grip; tf3VN '3 
thimble ;nty§V£ '3 glove; 13H '2 
oil-press; IW5| '2 gullet; n#3 '2 
female privy parts; HP^ '3 mag- 
azine; D\?JJJ '3 archive; VI '3 ink- 
well (= nni^); p '3 court- 
house; njjtfjD ^ ]n '3 celestial 
court; *D^*Q '3 cemetery, grave- 
yard;^ '3 quiver;*J")!pn '3 factory; 



T '3 1) handle.— 2) sleeve; T33 '3 
water-closet, toilet ;ftfDl3'3.y clos- 
et for cups.— 2) belly, abdomen; 
fHJ.J? '3 synagogue; ND3 '3 see 
1133 '3 ; tJh"!l? '3 house of study, 
academy; D?D '3 pissing place: 
DJJ9 '3 custom-house; fiHpD '3 
sanctuary, temple ; pHE '3 i> 
house of mourning. — 2) tavern; 
nnp^lD '3 pharmacy, drug store; 
iTU '3 beer' brewery; *l\3 '3 loop; 
nii^'S railroad depot; 1fiD'3 
schooi; DnfiD '3 library; DSijf '3 , 
\^hy_ '3 cemetery; D^ty '3 the 
temple; Dtf '3 people's house, 
assembly-hall; 1 £.1? '3 library; 
*|K}¥ '3 collar; fttp '3 receptacle, 
reservoir; fli*13f3 '3 see DJty '3 ; 
nm '3 mouth of 'the womb; ^ '3 
rectum; n3Nit£> '3 house of illu- 
mination; ^ntJJ '3 arm-pit; "NDSfl '3 
school. 

W3 (jp*. D W.3 ; / DVV3 , p?. 
fiVJVS) m. domestic. 

*HTO /• domesticity. 

113| Q* onto?; / n}taf, pi 

niii3|) m. first-born; eldest; "1133 
JtDtP devil, clever person. 

m?3, n;?3 q* n^, nvg$) /. 

crying, weeping. 
)\?3 (i* &¥%* ; /. ttjjja, pi. 

ni*^33) m. whiner, weeper. 
T33 (/ HY33) m. early. 
T33 m. shuttle. 

t : t 

^3^>3 (pZ. £3^13^3) m. ij confu- 
sion.— 2) false accusation. 



bsbs to mix up; to confuse.— 

Hithp'. 7375OD to be confused. 
&2 Kal not used.— Hiph. Jpbin 

~ T 

to strengthen. 
1*\b$ (pl- ^1^3) ♦». ij courier,— 

2 postilion. 
ftfe (l& D^^3) m. acorn. 

JVI&p , n^^l /. curl, fore-lock. 

n^3 £ai not used,— Hiph. ITSsn 

to flicker. 
£73 to project, protrude. — IZifpA. 

D^n to emphasise. — Hithp. 

D^nn same as in Kal 

i"Iv3/ rotting, decay. 
tt : 

*nt0^3 {pl nitD^3) /. projection. 

n^3 (^- fliS^S)/ mixed fodder. 

niD^2 (dew. from 0^3) f. restraint. 
t • : T 

X112D^3 (pl ni*ntDp^3) /. cata- 

t : : • : T : • 

pult. 

nV^3/ -*,) swallowing.— £j gullet. 

^3 to mix.— Niph b^ to be 
mixed. — Hithp. 7712 nPI to assi- 
milate. 

Q*72 to bridle, to shut, to close, 

- T 

D^2 (# D^3) w. i; brake.— 5; 

dam, dike. 
]VjJ (J>1» Q^3) m . bath - house 

keeper. 
ni"^3/. bathing articles. 

•T - 

1^3 w. bathing clothes. 

t : - 

11130^3 w*. balm, balsam. 



24 



II 



j;t>3 to swallow, to absorb.— Niph. 
V*!^. to be swallowed, absorbed. - 
Hiph. ipb.2n *1) to devour.— 2) 
toinsert.— Hithp. y^SOtf to vanish. 

ipbS w. glutton, 

^73 to search. 

- T 

wV^L (pl- E^73) m. searcher, de- 

T- T 

tective. 

)B63 (p*. B^7 ; 3) m. IJ researcher, 
inquirer.— 2) philologist. 

*rftffi6j3 / 1) research — 2) phi- 
lology. 

TWJ^Z /• 1) searching troop. — 2) 
secret police. 

)3 (c. 1| ; pl D^| , c. '•AJ) w. i>) son, 
descendant J7irr]3 step-son; "]|l 
rtf descendant of Noah, i. e. idol- 
ator. — 2) before names of ani- 
mals: young *$V m \% a young bird; 
Pl^pB"|5 see ilSNpfi ; hence also 
something small: pirrj^ a small 
channel, tJ"E|T]3 a small ham- 
mer, etc. — 3) person Q\^"13 a 
person of good family; rnifT]2 
a person of learning, a scholar; 
rrt27JT']5 a person of education; 
n*??T\4? persons of eminence, 
eminent people.— 4) inhabitant 
7SS")| inhabitant of a village, 
a villager, provincial; TJ.?"|| in- 
habitant of a city. — 5) member 
rntofT"\33 members of a society; 
n^ T 7"^3 members of a suite, fol- 
lowers. — 6) copartner, fellow, 
equal n^»K"I| , rT»72-j| corelig- 
ionist; n^Dt<"]5. one of the same 



W3 



25 



bvz 



trade, fellow-worker; v^']3 one 
of the same age; W"|3 contem- 
porary; JM"]3 one of a pair. — 
7) with other names sometimes 
as adjectives: n^D«"|| eatable; 
D^"]3, ^"]| of one da ^' e P nem - 
eral; NBJj3"I5 having vitality, 
able to live; «|H cSty"}! worthy 
of the world to come.— 8) other 
combinations: QJjtfD'^3 bowels, 
intesines; )i^D"^3 sheep (see ]i^D). 
*W2 (pi- CNJ^m. builder, mason. 

J\J3 (jrf. D^yi) »». i; building; 

3N"]1J3 principle. — ^ form, voice 

(in grammar). 
D*D2 (>*• D^?3) m. basis. 

• T * 

t3D2 (A**- Q 5^) -^ t0 De sweet.— 

- T 

2) to enjoy oneself.— Pi. DD3 to 
perfume; pU p. DD^D to be per- 
fumed, tipsy.— Hithp. ED30H to 
become tipsy. 
DD2 to stamp, to tread;— Niph. DD3J 

- T 

to be crushed. — Pi. DD3 to base, to 
found. — Hithp, DD30D to °e 
founded, firm. 
]np2 w*. garden, orchard. 

3fi33J3 (j>2. CV^VS) w*. bubble, 
splashing. 

JJ3SJ2 1) to bubble, to be splash- 
ing.— 2) to snort. 

JIM ^ to boil up.— 2j to de- 

T T 

sire,— 3) to inquire.— iVepft. TX2%% 
to be searched, discovered.— fl^/t. 
H^n (|rf. HIDE) to cause to eat up. 

1^2 w. kick. 



*11J?3 -w. removal. 
fiA5^5 m * dicker. 

JTtt3 (2^- n^»3) /. question. 
t: - 

HEM3 (P?. nW3)/. kicking. 

t • : • 

nn^3 /. fright, terror. 

bV2. (P& D 1 "^! , D^g3) m. i; lord, 
owner. — 2) husband. — v!J3 oc- 
curs in many compounds, some 
of which are: N^D^-^| inn- 
keeper; HJDN '3 trustworthy; '3 
fitiSK tradesman, handicraftsman; 
^3| '3 weeper, whiner ; *l|>3 '3 
stout, corpulent person; 33*1 '3 
enemy; Dnrj '3 , p '3 i; oppo- 
nent.— 2 J plaintiff ; ftin '3 in- 
fluential man; (WJH '3 gramma- 
rian; ]i^H '3 logician; HSTH '3 , 
nnin '3 grateful man; nNJPt '3 
sensualist; )J5V3 bearded person; 
D^n '3 living being; B^D S . '3 suf- 
ferer; D^3 '3 wealthy person; Dtf3 '3 
quick-tempered person; jitP^ '3 
i^ slanderer. — 2) linguist. — 3) 
eloquent speaker; D^D '3 cripple; 
ngftCR? '^ intriguer; HJ^Sp '3 
craftsman, mechanic; KJpi '3 
biblicist; Di '3 miracle-worker; '2 
|i s D3 experienced person; HJJll? '2 
coachman, driver; J1V1J '3 coun- 
selor; pj3S '3 depositor; HgJV '3 
charitable person, philanthropist; 
JlTl^ '3 respectable , reputable 
person; Plpip '2 person of high 
stature; D# '3 miracle- worker; 
rn«n '2 sensualist; H^n '2 a 
provident person; as a<y« finite; 



rbvst 



26 



ma 



n^Dn *7l?3 ifl^a the Infinite (of 
God); )^D s in '3 ij learned person, 
scholar. - 2) disputant; i"Q1#n '2 
repenter. 

r6?3 (^- nibra)/. mistress; n^J 
ch^S strong woman; ^VPSJa 
beautiful woman; D*W3 fi3X2 
witch. 

1*273 w*. alloy of tin and lead. 

n*flSJ3 /• stupidity, ignorance. 
{^3^2 m - 1) emersion. — 2) hemp, 
f 31J3 1) to emerge. — 2) to sprout. 
3^X2 m. 1) slice of bread.— 2) 

compromise. 
*V¥3 adv. less. 

• T 

^1X^2 »». # small onion.— 5; 

wild onion. 
m% (pi. DW3) w. piece. 

' - IV * T • 

V¥2 (P*- DW2) m. pool. 

p£3 to trickle, to drip. 

SDtDXI NJ22 w». upper hip-bone, 
t : - : It \ 

fij22 (P?- ^P?) /• g nat - 
3PJ32 w. splitting, cracking, 

1^lp3 w - ^ examination, — £,) vis- 
it.— S) criticism. 

■>p2 q?z. DWJ£; /. ntpj#, pi. 

fWp2) adj. experienced, versed. 
fi*|fcTp2 /• experience, versedness. 

Pj23 (P l D ^lr|) m - ^ spirit— ^ 
half a shekel. — 5^ sinus (in 
geometry). 



nrp3 (p*. rityj2|)/ chip, splinter. 

*)p2 -KM not used.— Pi 1j|3 ij to 
examine.- 2) to visit. — 3) to 
criticize.— IR%>. *I$3J>'7 1) to 
be examined. — 2) to be visited. 

1p2 (i>?. 0^113) wi. cattle-raiser, 
stock-farmer. 

HVlp2/ cattle-stable. 

rHp2/ ^ investigation. — *2) cri- 
ticism, censorship. 
nnp| C^. fttajj50 /. tent, hut. 

*T2i *l§ w. 1) field; as ad!/, wild. — 
2) exterior; *I3vD «^ v - from the 
outside. 

"-)2 w. son; n*05 duck; ST^S 
disciple (see *£) ; jy?"13 dead 
body; W£-13 1) neighbor.— 2) 
one having rights of a neighbor; 
!TOEr*D he who is confirmed 
(Jewish male at the age of 13); 
*l|i -k l3 a carpenter's apprentice; 
«Tri3 small yoke; fe^l man; 
&OBD _ 13 reliable man, authority; 
Mp^fl"*13 opponent, antagonist. 

nai3 (pl> 0^.313) w. barbarian ; 

foreigner. 
*3*)2 m - screw. 

D7^*]2 •»• 1) panther. — 2) pole- 
cat. 
D^H2 (pZ. ^Qlli) w*. cape, hood» 

**7V12 m - gunpowder. 
")T")2 m. clearness,* W£3 adv. clear- 
ly, with certainty. 



-T 



27 pns 

I V |<8 



n3 ^ to bore. — 2) to tap. 

— T 

H2 m. Hp3/. faucet. 

JlTTpl/ small cup (measure). 

ni2 1) to escape, — ,2,) to become 
bankrupt. — SipK O'HDPI ^ to 
cause to escape, to drive away; 
D^DJi ITHin to become bankrupt; 
D3^D |D D^SH to engage in con- 
traband, to smuggle. 

ni3 {pi S^n^l) m. he-goat. 

*]H13 {pi D^.niS) w. bankrupt, 
^13 ady. sure, certain. 

•T 

Wl? / health. 

rrh2, HyiJ/. creature; jrf. ni^a 
people. 

1TH3 (p^. &^15) w». one who com- 
mits acts of violence. 

niT-D {pi nm^) /. escape. 

n^*J3 (j& flto 1 ^) ^genuflection.— 

2J grafted shoot. 

nT13 see HT13. 
t • : T • 

nn^ (pZ. nifl^?) /". covenant; fl^3 
n^inn New Testament.— 2) sign 
of the covenant; HTD ]T1{3 cere- 
mony of circumcision. 

^n ,ta 13 , K0V15 /"• exterior teach- 
ing (i. e. teaching not included 
in the Mishnah). 

TD {pi E^ll) /'.knee; ntpifcn Tj^ 
ploughshare. 

^DIS , ''pPlI see '•Dltt , ipp^a 

p*!3 to brighten, to lighten . — 



IZipA. p^l^n to glitter, to dazzle. 
Kpli/ # lightning.- 2J gallery. 

It ;- 

^^D12 <Kfo» dawning. 

• It ;- 

Vp*l2l m - pl breeches. 
fi*p*l2/- cataract (in the eye). 
Tl3 1) to make clear. — 2) to 

- T 

choose.— Pu *0.3 -^ to eluci- 
date. — £,) to choose. — Soph. 
Tl^n i^ to be separated.— 2) to 
be elucidated. — 3) to be decided.— 
Sithp. *11§rin to become clear. 

nil! (jp*. rini3) /. 1) choice.— 2) 
t •• : 

alternative. 
7^£*2 P re P- on account of. 
b't&S {pl&bW2) m. i; ripening.— 

£) cooking. 

HEWS (j£ niD^3) /. smile. 
t • : 

KD7&*3 adv. quite right that. 
t t : • 

*D£^3 vn. grocer, spicer. 
•fWjfett (p*. f^W?) /. grocery. 
"1^2 w. flesh; Dm ifett frail man, 

T T TT T T 

mortal. 
##2 *». salad. 

n§ Qtf.rto)/ daughter; fl^rm^ 
step-daughter; ^EVD of the same 
kind ; bipTQ ^ rumor.— 2) echo.— 
3) divine voice; Y#V)3 singer, 
muse; rinNVDS at once. 

7^iri3 m - birch, 

T 

T\b\r\lf. virgin; n|^n| PpJJjl virgin 

'soil.' 
DD3 w. incision. 

I V |V 



-ins 



28 



H5 



*iri3 w». fistula (disease). 

V |V 

IfiS P r ep* after that. 



Nina (pi. HB03) «#. the last. 

0*13 (pt ^3D) to intrude. 



)1K| (p*. D'VVfl m. i; genius.— 
5; Gaon (title of an illustrious 
scholar). 

fMlN3 /• office of Gaon(see JifcO £). 

\31XJI (i?l. DV 1 **) adj. m. ij majes- 
tic— 2 ingenious. 
*riVJlNil/ ingeniousness. 

VWllKJ / pride. 

11 (pl &$£) w. 1) back; du. b},3| 
shoulder blades.— jgy elevation; 
^"^2 upon, over; 2JrSlPe)K al- 
though; ^ with me; ?]|£ with 
thee, etc.; ^J) , *$£ according. 

n^lX33/ V position of tax col- 
lector.— 2) presidency. 

W3| (pl D^|J) m. 1) collector. - 
2) president, elder. 

ttl to gather. 

K^l / fagot. 

r&l to collect.— Niph. H|^ to be 

collected. 
j*D| m. curdling. 

HJ5 j (j* fl1*3|) /. calling in; fi^ 
ring examination of witnesses. 

^OJ to knead,— P«, ^ same as 
Kal— Hithp. hzim to be kneaded. 

^|j (Pl. tS^ji) m. kneader. 



WQj (pl. D^M) m. lump of 
dough. 

*M«ni-, WJUW/ convexity. , 

D^, D^, Dg r | m. gypsum. 

*D| IpJ. Can^) m. 1) man.— 2j 

cock. 
*nVp3 /' manhood. 

15*151 m - stror iS man, hero; < 
n^ni.^. heroine. 

$53 t0 crystallize, to condense.— 
Hithp. #34£iPl to become crystal- 
lized. 

fMfiWlij {pl nmw^)/ t mound. 
*)lri3| w. siskin, green finch (bird). 
ITSS (l* ntyj) f. tub, barrel. 
Wl (l* DH|1|) m. cricket. 
■*^ni1i (**• ^OfM)/ cherry. 
7H3 w». growth, rearing. 
r^]l w. hewing. 
THj (pl. b^Tfllfl m. fence. 

0HJ (JPL CJ^H4; / n£vy, pl. 
riitrrp adj. excessive, super- 
abundant. 

H| (pl. D".l|) m. i; kid.- 2) Cap- 
ricorn (sign of the zodiac). 



nt>H3 



29 



nrtu 



rw**]l /. growth. 
niTlS /. hewing. 
/*7H 1) to grow. — 2,) to braid (hair). 

-T 

■pljj (pi. D^ll;/ ngiji, pi. niD^) 

adj. one-handed, handless. 
83*73 /• wing, feather. 

t ;- 

YH-. TH (P*. BTJI) /• i; fence, 

wall.— ^ definition. 
*H!I ij to fence.— ^ to define.— 

-T 

iVep/i. *T1^ to restrain oneself.— 

Hiph. Vip to define.— ffithp. 

TllC 1 *? -^ to distinguish oneself.= 

2,) to exalt oneself. 
]Vf[$ (pi- &#*?&) m. wren (bird). 
n^3/ coquetry. 
riTTjl/ fenced place. 
£H2 to heap up.— Niph. &VA to 

-T 

be heaped up. 
pnil w. ironing. 

pVl| •»■ belching. 

*ttn3 m ^ articulation.— 2J breath. 

pnH P». PD<5 to belch. 

^ (= U) m. body, midst; fa| tH}"! 

there is something in it. 
ttniS i KJ«iW /. exaction, collec- 

tion. 
^Tti see SnUK. 

W3 »w. play of colors, 
exaggeration. 



*TO w. cloth. 

- « 



HIM /• gcut (disease). 

T 

^'U ( pi- D l^) m - V people, nation.— 

2) gentile. 
WIS /• paganism. 
^5 (pi- D'tyip m. 1) parchment.— 

£) unhewn stone. 
HIPIS / # exhaustion.— 2) end 

of life. 
Tvlll m - coffin-slab. 

T 

hm , n^m (pi ntoy , ni»wu) 

/. hole, small pit. 
vDlil <k?/. reciprocal. 

• T 

)'}|, jy (P*- D^, &\#!) »». color; 

]13JD, ]1JI3 for instance. 
D15 #«I not used.— Hiph. D^H i) to 

stir, to mix.— 2) to make one 

haughty. 

Dpla (pi. DWJ; * MR^-, pi- 
HiDDiJl) adj. in death agony. 

n^DDlH/ agony. 

tm (pi tf&U , fllfiU) w. body, 

person; *)Un rnp pronoun. 
]£13 (pi- D^§tt) w. fennel (plant). 

p^ ^i. p^yw; /. n™, pi. n^ru) 

adj. short, undersized, 
n^pa (pi. HinU) /. bitch. 
*D113 (pi- D^l^) w. factor. 
T5 , t$ (pi. &U , ^U) w». falcon* 
fiT")3T2 /• office of treasurer. 

nWTJl Cpl. nntpnU)/. gallery. 
t : : : ... 

fiWS/ shearing. 



rra 



30 



*fo 



JTTjl/ lane, alley. 
t: • 


*l*j| m. quicklime, chalk. 


TTJ1 , ^V. ipl- Q^TH) ™- log. 


*VJ5 to convert, to make a prose- 


)^T3 (P*- tJ^Sjl) m. robber. 
nM^T3 / robbery. 

t: - 


lyte. — Hithp. "l^OC 1 to become 
a convert (to Judaism). 
bulbil (Pi- D>b^.) w. -0 turning 


DT3 to clip (trees).— Pi. DM # to 

-T 


around, rolling.— £,) transmigra- 


cut.— 2) to exaggerate. 


tion (of the soul). 


*1T5 m - carrot. 


hsbZ to roll.— Hithp. b J b | H H , 


TT 

pnri (pi. b^rtM) m. # judi 


WIOJ to be rolled. 


cial decree, sentence. — 2) calam- 


T^l Cpl. ttjfybj) m. top (toy). 


ity, misfortune. 
m« (P«. niTJJ) '. i; form.- 2) 

t:« t « 


ibiB (p&. EH^|) w. i; skin.— 5; 
crust. 


balcony. 

rHTJI (pZ. fti*ljj|) / determination, 
T ... •*: 


"PH to congeal.— Hiph. vbzn same 
as Kal. — Hoph, YWH to be cov- 


decree; njBJ rntt analogy. 


ered with skin. 


*^p1?il w*. machine for cutting 


mb$ /. sole. 

t : • 


straw. 
Tftnjl w*. smile. 

■nnjl to smile. 


]^b2 (pi. D^3b£),»». tunny (fish). 

lt>Z (p*. tf'pbj ,/ nybj j>i. ni-nb -i) 

T . T . 

skinned. 


*n^nH/ carbuncle (disease). 


^73 (P^ D^bil) adj. revealing. 


]H1 to bow oneself. 


NpD^lb-1 (P*- niNppfe)/ i; roll.- 

It : : *• 


tt3 (P^- D^l) *». ^ document.— £,) 


2) dumpling of flour. 


letter of divorce. 


fi]V?3 (p2. D ,, §^|) m. sculpture, carv- 


*pj; to cut sinews. 


ing. 
*n?2 (P&« E^Cw m - clergyman, 
priest. 


ml*]!/- female proselyte. 


*HTb3/ ice-cream. 

t • : 


n^^CH (P l - rii^n^^)/. i; geom- 

T . . _ . T 


HD^J (P&- niD^b-?)/. frock, mantle. 


etry.— 2) numerical value of a 
word. 
D^5 (P?« OV3) m - brother-in-law. 


D?3 (pk D^?|) w. # shapeless 
matter. — 2J idiot. — 3 J autom- 
aton. 


HD^il (P^- niD ,| |> /. sister in-law. 

T * 


tpl to engrave. 



-T 

fc6jl to boil. 

-T 

B^S (pl WWhX) m. boiling water. 

D13D3 (pl- Q^UDJl) m. stuttering, 

stammering. 
DilOU to stutter, to stammer. 

*jftj! to shrink. 

— T 

VftDS (P*» DV^|) m. muzzle. 
JTJlBil (i& ni^i^) /. ribbon. 

T* • 

TD3 Cpi- Esn^i; / n^', pi 

DiUDJ?) a^'.ij complete, perfect.— 
2) ripe. 

n*TDH (pl- rii»tW) /• sprout, shoot. 
T . . - 

*Jp5 wi. gum. 

HNt^ (Pl- M^W) / sip, draught. 
t • : 

*&TDJ! w., flt^W /• o#- flexible. 
TOU (pi- Dv^l) »»♦ camel-driver. 
rtDJl /♦ caravan of camels. 
CD3 ^ to cut off.— 5; to feel. 

-T 

*1D3 -^ to conclude, to end.— ^ to 

— T 

learn.— Niph. 1D^ ij to be com- 
pleted, to be decided.— 2) to be- 
come ripe. 
*)£;! -ZJ conclusion. — 2) decision. 

TOdl , «W (P 1 - n1 ^)/- ^ teach- 
ing, tradition. — 2) Gemara (that 
part of the Talmud which con- 
tains the discussions of the Amo- 
raim on the Misbnah). 

^11 to steal; ASH 2JJ) to deceive. 

-T T 

TVtil m ~> fft&TM/ «#• coquettish. 



31 



ra 



PI33 ^ to blame.— 2,) to abash.— 

T ' 

Eithp. fl||£ltf to be blamed, to 
to be disagreeable (with bv). 

rflJ| (pi- rt^M) f- disgrace, blame. 

T33 to hide, to accumulate.— iVTpft. 

-T 

T^J to be hidden, to be preserved. 
]33 (pl- E^) m - gardener. 
n^33 /• gardening. 

1) large.- ^ rude; PIDJ HDrn 
black-cattle, horned cattle; n^*1 D| 
haughty man. 
HD3/. side. 

T * 

HD3 to belch. 

TT 

HD^DiS/. agony. 

t • : 

3^2173 (pl- t^Wi) m. longing. 
J73172 to long, to yearn.— Bithp. 
V'*Vknn to roll, to long for (with 

^573 to abhor.— fl*p&. ^iTiJ to 

-T 

cast out, to miscarry.— 2) to 
scald. 
HSU (P?. ni£3|)/ hedge. 

T T T 

*]^]£3 m. 1^ hoop.— 2) embracing, 

D£3 to plaster, to unite with 
plaster: 

*]£3 -?*• ^ to surround, to em- 
brace. 

*WfiJ *»., M^llflJ / match. 

rifiS/ squeezed olives. 

j*j} Cpi- ^¥3) w. spark. 



na 



32 



fW 



2*13 (^. CW) m - J ar * 

TT T • 

*213 (^ D351I) m - stocking. 
TJH3 (1^. CT^l) m - berry. 
*)]n3 ^ to P ick berries,— 2J to 
gargle.— 5j to brawl. 

n^P^ni) m « glutton, sweet-tooth. 
nnihi (i& frt1J14)/. dried fig. 
*7*13 Cj& B*"TJ$) m - erasure. 
DI^IU (^- Q^TjJ) m. scaffold. 
HTna (^ nil ^) / shavings. 

t : 

1**1*13 (V 1 - 0*-*/*13) adj. bad. 

ttfH? (P l - B**?**\3) w. i; divorce.— 

^ expulsion. 

nT*l3 odt>. alone, only, but. 
t •: 

D**13 (jpZ. D*D*1J3) m. grit, groats. 

•T * • 

nT15/ dragging, stretching out. 

t • : 

^ Zol not used.— ffiph. S'qjiJ to 

-T 

draw lots. 
D*13 ^° cause. — .Efip7&. E'l^n to bend 

-T 

or turn aside. 
D*]5 {pl D^) m. body; D^ 

0*VJ*jDtP celestial bodies. 
HOli Cjrt. nte^O/ bone. 
FJ£*13 CjP^- ^^1t)/» cause, motive. 

t t: t » 



D*13 -Z^ to be crushed. — 2) to 

— T 

study. — 3) to read. 

(10*15 ( j?Z. riiD*P.) /. reading, variant. 
t : * • 

]l£H3 m - -^ deduction, reduction.— 
2) minus. 

PV*15 (!>*• &VTO) w - kernel. 

*p3 m. pot; W S# t|l| chamber- 
pot. 

"HI! to drag, to draw. 

— T 

HY13 /• continuation; fTYT| 53K by 
tt: tt « 

the way. 
$*1)| wi. name of an accent; du* 

n\fii& a double Bfr^ . 
D*l*2*3 w»., na^-3 /. a^'. moistened. 
D#3 (*& 0*9g^) w». i; rain.— 2 J 

body; "Wl adj. bodily, material. 
0SP3 ZaJ not used.— Hspft. D'fc&n 

— T 

1^ to cause to rain. — 2) to in- 
carnate, to embody. — Hithp. 
D.^ITin i) to become incarnate. — 
2) to grow coarse. 

T\\fip$ , WJ?^I / corporality. 

nDJBt^jl /• seal, arms, escutcheon. 

I t : - : \ 

Htfl (Pi- &*]WS) m. bridge. 

fc*/t£*'3 to feel, to grope. — Hithp. 

Wi-inn to wrestle. 
HWil (pl. ftifl#|)/ pump, siphon. 



^^^ m. enmity; *jyi. Ss?2 enemy. 
p^D^ ™., /♦ nyn'li? cherry. 



2*0*"J Cpl- D* W"!) w- prayer, entreaty, 
P*|2^ w. ^j union.— *2J evil spirit 



•rt:n 



33 



"PD1 (pi bPfiSty m. talk, word; 

^3"! ■>}.? Tpfi instantly. 

♦fyyVD^/- honey-comb. 
• t : 

•Q1 prep, of the house (see \2). 

KH W /. wife. 

pyy (pi. D^ni) w. i; joining, 

union.— £J glue.— 3) soldering. 
rVpS'l /• ^ joining.— 2j religious 

ecstasy. 
"131 (pk D^|5) w. leader. 

p2*1 Cpk Q^fl^) m - s P eaker ' 

orator. 
TOI^^/- eloquence, oratory. 

py* (pi WfiV* f - n '^V !pl 

nVb^n 4 !) w. honey-cake. 

2H (i>l. d'^3) tn. fish; Tvbto n her- 
ring; D^'J"^ Fishes (sign of the 
zodiac). 

rW 5 ! C^ew* from ^ /• hatching. 

KdW , nn^n (pi. ni«i?^ , rfbf i) 

/.'sample, specimen; iDfcpl re- 
sembling him. 

$2r\ (V 1 - D ^AD w*. point, dot (in 
a letter). 

VfN to punctuate.— Niph- VkV. 
punctuated.— Hiph. & s ?p to ac- 
centuate. 

^ (pZ. D^.l) m. 1) nipple— 2) 
faucet. 

yyft , ""Tl p^ow. my, TJTI thy, etc. 

nn^ to fade, to turn pale. 
( -pm f> fading. 



It ' : 

!H two; D^WISni two faces;. *Trn 
amphibium;' *31j?-n duel, etc. 

^Xll (!>*• D'HK^) m - courier, post. 
H^n (pi- rt % Fl i I^W /• barge, 
"•YH (l>2. Pl^l) ^i- oppressed. 
p\1 , MpH m « platform; iO?n P'H 

assistant-teacher. 
MH (JP^ OWO »»• duke. 

T ' 

HEOT /• # stillness, grave.— ^ 
angel of the dead. 

titypl (pi B^B^O w - mineral. 

ft* 7 ! to argue.— Niph* fllj to con- 
tend with.— Eiph. p.H to judge.— 
HUhp. i'^lflO, ]M7 to quarrel, to 
dispute. 

pii (i& c^i fltetn) »»*• a -/- ^ 

wall.— ^ side. 

NpY 7 ! » NpJTl adv - 1) onlv ' absolute- 
ly.— 2) necessarily. 

*nm / maize. 

T 

rfTpl (pi. nWril) m. gift, present. 
jVfi (jpL b-wi, ni»o^) /• paved 
pit. 

*DTn (pi D^rn ; < ritam. , pi. 

fllD^ni) adj. dense. 

jrrn (pi nitn) /• xj pushing 

down.— 2J delay, adjournment. 
&m i n^DI /• fea r, awe. 
ilSTR (pi. ftfS'TO/ # thrusting.— 

2J motive. 
hp*rH ( ?l nip^ljl) /. # intrusion.— 

2j pressing. 



h&m 



34 



np^i 



/vJTH (pi- & v^D-!) w*. scarecrow. 


ny^ (1* nlX*l) /. rejoicing. 


Dfi^ V to press.— ^ to become 


](5^ (?*• D ^J£-I) m » pedant; as adj. 


dense. 


accurate, pedantic. 


prn wi. X) straits. — 2) need, dis- 


fi^p^ /• accuracy, pedantry. 


tress; prnj? adv. by force. 


*H (pi. D*H) «*• stable, shed; TH 


^ adv. it is sufficient^ 'H? accord- 


D^H wood-shed. 


ing to; n| = n ; ^1| it is worth. 


*)*1 (^>l. D^p) m. tenant, roomer. 


*H adv. i^ which*— £ because. — 


T — 




m*'*, (pi. tflT) /. dwelling. 


5^ when. — 4) sign of the geni- 


T • 


tive. 


Hg^ (pi. flW^) /". threshing. 


mq/ fishing. 


N|rrn a*. niKj^ip f. last win, 


1^ (pi. ni«^, ni^.)/. ink. 


testament. 


nfti^ (pZ. fiWp /. 1) story.— 2) 


T^H^ w. contrition. 


degree. 


7*n^ m - ^ impoverishment. — 


pV* 1 ! {$' ^p*1) m « accuracy, ex- 


2) decay. 


actness; (W]3 adv. punctually, 


^!?1 ^ to sliake > to toss.— 5; to en- 


accurately, with exactness. 


feeble, exhaust.— Hithp. b^b^Hil , 


]p1H w». portrait. 


vTl^iirri^ to become poor, low. 


"fl^l (pi. D^1»3) m. tenant. 


j^ (i>l.D^)m.i;ieap,jump.- 


nniH ink-well. 


<^ omission. 


t : 

H^H /• pounding. 

T * 


S?^^ G& D^V^D w - gourd, pump- 


VH (pi DW) m. i; judgment.— 


kin. 
n^^ f- poverty. 


2) law ; DiJiDlD W civil laws; 


— 


nitf^ ^1 criminal laws; p. Tjlty 


llft^J ^' QV l lE fcD w- dilator, in- 


lawyer, attorney. 


former. 


m m. 1) judge. — 2) associate of 


m^'H , nniBh /". dilation, in- 


a Rabbi. 


T — «• 

formation. 


JWl /• judgeship. 

T- 


^ (p*. O^l) w. bucket; ^ ^18 


J3«q, NDp. HDH/. oatmeal, por- 


Aquarius (sign of the zodiac). 


ridge. 


b^ (pi tfWll w. thin cord. 


DIpD^ *». i; plate.— ,2; disk. 


• T 

Hp^ (P?. ^P^.l) /". conflagration, 


nDJPI see 13^13. 


It" : ■ 
fire. 



35 



NDtH adv. 1) perhaps.— *2) di- 
lemma. 

'rwh* see '8^3. 

nST 5 ^! (.P^. fliS^) /; dripping-eaves. 

t : • 
tfi/H (p£. D\JS"n) m. person with 

watery eyes. 
p§/*5 m - table with three legs. 
rip? 1 ! /"• inflammation, burning fever. 

njjl ^« ftoijl) f, i; door,— 2) 

column, page . — 3) verse (in 

poetry). 

*8t2r\ m. something dubious (spe- 
t : 

cifically; fruits concerning which 
there is a doubt whether they 
have been tithed or not), 

DHOT CjpZ. CD^^I) m. twilight, 
dusk. 

D^OT to become unconscious, to 
be stupefied. 

HOT to resemble.— Pi. H^l to 

T T T 

think. — Pu, H^T to seem; ^&"]E3 
== ^N nfi"JD3 it seems to me. ' 

*y2ft m > 1) resemblance. — 2 ) image. 

rVJ?^ f- huckleberry. 

DID^ (jpl- fWpB;!) w. 1) nation.— 

2) public building. 
HWpl f° imagination. 
Tp^ to sleep. 
]OT to manure.— Pu. Jfc'J to be 

manured, fertilised. 
]T (pZ. D^l) m. jar. 



nrw f- mint ( p lant >- 

ytft to wax. 

I^, ^ (pZ. ClIT) w. denarius 

(Roman coin). 
HDD 1 ! /♦ V disk.— 2) summons. 

It; • 

Hin (j?Z. flty3J / 1) knowledge.— 

2) reason.— 3) view, opinion — 

4) voice, vote. 
]Din (pk B^H) w. intelligent 

person; as adj. firm, resolute. 
M (.pZ. D^H) m » -^ plate, plank.— 

2 J leaf (of a book). 

1 to turn over the leaves. 



DIM (i& ttplfil) m» ./; mould.— 
2,) press.— 3) printing establish- 
ment. 

H£^£n (pi ftifilfii) / book-stand. 
*nj5'£tt (p*. tfpVp / beat. 
Jfi'H to press. 

NJSTl, ^$3 (JP*. n^3)/ laurel. 
DSI ^ia? not used.— Niyh. D£*U to be 

printed. — Hiph. DWH to print. 
pfi* 7 ! ) p??H m. pulse. 
p£^ m. wall of a coffin. 

p^ I. (pZ. 0^3) m. i; dust.— 2) 
second. 

p^ 11. Qrf. D^i; /. ngs, pi. rtp5) 

ad/, thin, small; nj|.1 PIBPI3 small 
cattle. 

pHpl (P&- D^^fJI) ™- -U accura- 
cy,— # grammar. 



DIM 



36 



nwi 



P7!P^ to be accurate > exact.— 
Rithp. p^plOn to be crushed, 
pulverised. 

*finn (>Z. D"»11p3) m. nail. 

Tfip^/ 1) smallness.— 2) thin- 
ness, fineness, 
rn^ ( jrf. nil^) /• stab. 

^I?3 ^' ^l"?^ m - P a l m - tree - 

^p^ «$. palm-planter. 
^n^ (pi. D^Jfl) w, i) spade.— £j 
hunter's spear. 

p*n (p?. riifnip m. i; goad.— 

*£,) spur. 
]3"n to spur. 

jl^n Hiph. J^IH to bring up grad- 

- T * * * 

ually. 

him , W3 (J>I. n^)/ i; step.- 
2,) degree. — 5j name of an ac- 
cent.— *4) octave. 

&Sm (pi &#\ t W m. couch, sofa. 

W]^ (jp2. Cm^Tl'l) m. i; wooden 
barrel. — £j woman's headcov- 
ering. 

pim ipl B^Tn) »w. small child. 

TH*")^ Hzthp. ITHH to cling, to 
stick to. 

WVi (P l - D^-^D *»• lecture, dis- 
course. 

H^T!/. ^ stepping,— ^; press- 
ing (of grapes). 

riD^VJ/. trampling; bjfin riBHI 
right of way. 



JIBUTI (p?. nityn.l) / 1) inquiry. - 
2) demand. 

?n?. (pl. D"»5'J1) w». a. /", road, way; 
n^[53 TJ113 in the form of a pe- 
tition; 7^D Tjl"! for instance, 

n^^D.I m ' *) g°°d manners. — 

2) sexual intercourse, coition. 
Ull Hiph. D^TItf to turn to the 

- T 

south. 
Om 1) to trample, to tread.— 2) 

- T 

to tear (of wild beasts). 

nD*Tl /• 1) pressing of the knife 
t t : 

(in slaughtering animals). — 2 
hewing off. 
*n^ Hiph. TYin to liberate. 

- T 

NTH /• 1) loss.— 2) necessity. 
t t : 

7WT\ see Bhll 
t t : 

Wm (pl W^J) m. preacher, 

lecturer. . 

DW'Tl/ preaching. 
t : - 

*nK2H (pl- n^»1) /. meadow in 

a wood, lawn. 
]^SH Cpl. D^^l) m. 1) clearing 

away of ashes. — 2) ashes cleared 

away. 

rn (pi nihj, D^ni) /. j; law, 

edict.— <?J religion. 

•>rn (pi d^w? ; / n '0j , i& rn'op 

fldj. religious. 
HOT/ religiosity. 



an 

T 



37 






NH adv. 1) behold.- 2) though. 

T 

KH , "^D pron. this. 

T 

n^TWl/ attention. 

WTKH adv. now. 
t : • t 

*nD^n/ contagion. 

t t -;- 

*mEWJ./S estimate, valuation. 
t t ~: - 

rtlJDNn /• corroboration, confirma- 
t t _ : _ 

Won. 

n^^n/- hastening, acceleration. 
t t ~: 

nixnf. lighting; n^sm«n be- 

t t -; t t . 

nignity, kindness, 

*nrnNn /. reception, welcome. 
t t-: - 

Twin/, bringing; DlS^ fiKjn re- 

t t -: T T . 

conciliation. 

•»^n w. 1) nonsense.— 2) exag- 
geration. 

^IpH (p?. D^jftlJ) m. difference. 

iron 2J to singe.— 2j to fry. 

n^riDn /• probation, examination. 
tt : - 

nnta^n (pi.ninp43)/ 2; promise.- 

£,) confidence. 
^2tl w. 2) breath.— ,2) evaporation. 

M^n wi. ebony. 
v : t 

T]22il /• understanding, compre- 
hension. 

riK^Qn /. 2) recovery.- 2) m^D 
t t : - : 

flf 35D ^ unera l repast. 

mm (pi. nnja) /. 2; noise.- 2; 

pronunciation.— 5^ syllable. 



*nn*Dn A removal; DS&n nn nnn 

t t : - 

smuggling, contraband; flHlIliT 

D^PJJ bankruptcy, failure. 

JTD^Qn /• ingraftment, 
t t : - 

Hp-Dri /• glitter. 

It t : - 

n^^n /• 1) limitation, restric- 

t t : - 

tion. — 2) definition. 
?\11T\ (pi flilJin) /. 1) narration, 

TT" T 

recital. — 2) legend, myth, 

iTPUn/ definition. 
t t : - 

*n%r\ w. helm, rudder. 

V| V 

TltlSTl (pi riin|n)/. correction, an- 

T T~ T 

notation. 

pin (pk Q'W. ;■/. mun , pi nijurj) 

adj. worthy, fit. 
Vpan m. 2; thought.— £j logic. 

tlD^n (p^. D^lD^rj) m. 2; ruler.— 

2) bishop. 

H^IWI f> 1) dominion.- 2) bish- 
t • : v 

opric. 

pbvyn f> rinsing with hot water. 
t t : - 

ntTi f. locking. 

tt -; 

rblTl f* V drawing of lots.— 2) 
t t.: - 

lottery. 
nDEOn f -0 incarnation.— £) an- 

t t : - 

thropomorphism. 
^Tin o^v. together,, 
nrnn /"• rinsing, washing. 

t T-; 

NHn tt ^« expressly. 



tainn 



38 



n*m 



D1HH (pi D^i^n) m, simpleton, 
ignoramus; tO^lH ]Wb vulgar, 
common language. 

^DlHn w». private. 

Q1H -P& t-ilfl to cut, to divide into 

-T 

small pieces. 

fiDSTT £ printing. 
t t : - 

pJH to fasten. 

n^*7n /"• graduation, progression; 
fij T 105 gradually. 

P'PT^ m ' dr °P s y- 

NVJ pron. he; fcttntP~7| something. 
TNln conj\ since. 

n*nin , nnin (pi mn^n) /. y 

thanksgiving. — <2J confession. 
n^*7ln^ notice, advertisement. 

T T 

mn to be, to exist. — Pi PHPI to 

TT T 

make, to produce. — Hithp. ^jinn 

to be made, produced. 
Hln adj. V being, existing. — 2) 

present; as n. present tense. 
(TV) (yl D^ITI) /". ij existence, being; 

JCJt^ --'H'P tniri g s as they are.— 
2) discussion. 

nrOlH (pi rnrDiil) jT. proof, evi- 
dence. 

nKJIn, rVJln Cjpl. nlKJIPI)/ j; op- 
pression.— 2J deceit. 

nSDlTI /• ^ addition.— 2) sup- 

TT 

plement. 
HX^ln Cpl. AlKJlTl) /, i; carrying 
out.— 2,) expenditure.— 3) edi- 
tion. 



nXTin , nnin / i; signification.— 
2) instruction; rWBj n*Oin tem- 
porary ordinance ; n«11n JTYiD 
teacher of religion, rabbi. 

KJlTtf Itt <# ni^in) /•. ay wiiiow- 

twig.— £; title of a prayer said 
during the feast of Tabernacles; 
T\Z*\ fcOygnn seventh day of the 
feast of Tabernacles. 
ntoS'WT f> clearing up. 

rfiJp'lTn /» occasion. 

rPTH (pi. nip.) /". fancy, vision; 
nirrj 7l?3 visionary, fanatic. 

rttipTn f. 1) invitation.— 2) sum- 
mons.— ^preparation.— 4) order. 

ptn (pi D^pJJJ) m. loss, damage. 

m^nn /• ^ rust.— 2) tearing 
tt-:- & 

asunder (= T\Y?Vi). 
n^nn /*• resolution; TXtobm fni 

TT™- T "*" i~ 'VV 

indicative mood. 

n^t^H Z 7 . 1) improvement.— 2) re- 
pairing. 

nt^tpn /• ^dipping, immersion.— 
*£J baptism. 

nbtST} f* 1) laying.— 2) drawing 
(of lots). 

nJIDlpn /• biding, concealment. 

iTttftn f- sophistry. 

nD2^t0n f> accentuation, 
t t : ~ 

nfilSn f- preaching. 



6vn 



39 



Jim^n 



tbVll adj. primitive tytft l^riQ 

primitive matter. 
N3V1 fl^w. where? 

p\n a^v. where? |^H IS? how far? 

|D\rtD from where? whence? 
*I3D\1 pron. from him. 
^\1 adv. 1) the same.— 2) namely, 

that is. 
tttMTl,/ bridal veil. 

T • 

HDVl »»• removal; AinnTlD^n es- 
caping from the memory; HD\n3 
D5nn unexpectedly. 

TTH pron. this; ?]n to\n it is all the 
same. 

fcOPJ adv. here, 

T T 

*mrDn /• annihilation. 

tt : - 

PJTOPI /• capacity (of space). 

Tt™ 

PI Tvbil / generalisation. 
t t : - 

PJJ3PJ /• preparation. 

tt™ 
nWDPI (P«. nlpJW) f. -y bringing 
in;D^n^iS* HBJ?n hospitality; 
fljl flD|3«3 charitable act of as- 
sisting a maiden to marriage,— , 
2^ revenue, income. 

Piy^Pl /. subjection, submission, 
t t : — 

humility; nyj555 humbly. 
PH3PI A 1) perceptive faculty; ITlSn 
D^^S conviction.— 2) acknowl- 
edgement; rnifl n^|n gratitude. 

nn^PI (pi rtrjJD) /. ^ proclama- 
tion. — 2) appeal. 
CH-PD' n r?v m - necessit y- 



TH^PI *»• necessary, forced. 

• t : v 

PlSmn (pi ni^^D) /, i; over- 
t t: - T ' 

weight.— £,) inclination.— S) de- 
cision. 
1#-?PI »»., Hlfpn/. 1) making fit.— 
£J permission. 

T\11?T\f' abashment. 
t t : - 

PlfcO^Pl /♦ 1) loan.— 2) borrowing. 
t t; - 

W6PJ, ^?D interj. would that! 

would to God! 

•n^Pl m» course, going. 

PD^PI , KH^n (pZ. ni^H) /. tradi- 
tt-: T - • , T • 

tional law; nj^ni properly. 
"HSpPI cowj. therefore. 

v?Pl p»*on. these. 
t~: 

D btl 1) to strike. — 2 ) to fit, to suit. 

- T 

]btl , \\U^ adv. farther. 
Ht^Pl/ fattening. 

t t : - 

PI^PJ/ i; joke.— *2) rhetoric 

T (L'nrSp). 
*^1DPJ *». vulgar, common. 
W-*H /• popularity. 
PIXPIDPI/ money order, check. 

t t : - 

PltO^DPI /• cement, mortar. 

tt : - 

DMPI m - tripe. 

PlftlflDPJ/. diminution, decrease. 

t t : - 

PJKS&P! f- invention. 

t t : - » 

PHDPI /• exchange, change. 

*PmEPl f. straining. 
t t : - 



WW 

WIpH w. # duration.— 2J conti- 
nuation. 
rtifiDH A expectation. 

tt;" 

HfrUn (i>Z. ftiNJD.) f. 1) pleasure.— 
2) profit* 

nDIJn A I) geometry.— 2) math- 
ematics. 

tlHr\ Nipk n.JJPU to enjoy.— Pi. nrt 
to afford enjoyment. 

fttnjn A 1) leading.— 2) behavior, 

tt : - 
conduct. 

fflDWl A refreshing, comfort. 

t t : - 

VIT\ , Y2Q m. glimmer; T\mr\ ?)7\ 

sunrise. 
n^DH A reclining position (at the 

t • -; 

table). 

rflSDn A -0 interpretation.— 2) ex- 
planation. 

njIDH A removal; SttJI nx&n in- 

TT - T 

fringement of one's rights. 
IHDH *»»., !"H|pn f shutting in. 

p^Dil (dew. from pDj) to heat. 

riDSDH (pi ni!2|pn) f. 1) assent, 

t t : - 

approval.— 2) accord. 

*E3Dn w*. conventional* 
• t : - 

n^3Dn A use, practice* 

tt : - 

TODH w». authority. 
DDH -P^ DDH to hesitate. 

— T 

*I£5Dn w. 1) bewailing. — 2) eulogy. 
HpSDH /• -0 provision.— £j supply 

Itt : - 

of provisions. 
pDH *»., np x Dn/, heating. 



40 ^£H 



nr^DH/ seduction. 

t t -; 

*nv|ripn / accommodation. 
*HV1'WDn / organization. 
n^3ripn^^>view,consideration.— 

2) observation.— 3) meditation. 
*nifigr)pn A branching, *ramifi- 

cation. 
npSHpJl A contentment. 

iTSHUn A excess, surplus. 
t t - : - 

yWft (pi. n^tSp^'m, 1) absence,— 
,2) non-existence. 

HD^H (pl rffifcffl) f. i; conceal- 
ment.— £J oblivion. 

HpJtfn A donation. 

Itt-; - 

iVWtl (pi rtTBED A ^ excitation.— 

tt-; T • 

2J remark. 
^I^^irn A taxation, estimate, va- 

t t -; - 

luation. 

*nj5Wn (P*- nlpgffl) A ^ remov- 
al.— £J copy. — 5) translation. 

TpEn w»» opposite, contrary. 

miMH, nntDSn/. i; termination, 
t : - TT • 

conclusion. — *2) epilogue. 

TftbStlf. 1) division,— 2) exag- 
tt : - 

geration,— 3) setting sail. 

loin, ^?D (pi nncjpj) m. # 

loss — 2J destruction. 
pDfiH w., nf^DSny. ij interruption.— 

2) stop, pause. 
TOSH/, spreading, circulation. 

1$ST\ m -> '^JJPD/. insistence, ur- 
gent entreaty. 



1pSn» ^(?.?0 m - ^ unowned prop- 
erty. — 2) licentiousness. 

rn*1£n/ # separation.— ^ analy- 
sis. ' 

^*lSn, ^?D w. distinction. 

ID^Sn m., nBB?5n f. 1) flaying.— 

2) abstraction. 
THE^n /• melting (of snow). 

Tflp'TOSn / # justification.— 2) 

excuse. 
W^n / distinction. 

hyjtt?n / V cold.- 2) cooling 

down. 
nrP^n/ success, good luck. 

HttXn /■ 1) spreading.— 2) propo- 
sition, proposal. 

n'JSpn /. reception meeting.— 5 
parallelism. 

'HOTpn/ preface, prologue. 

^?!PD ' ^3j?0 m - 1) something sa- 
cred.— *2J poor-house. 

nXypTl / transfer; n^pn 1ttB> 
mortgage. 

rnSjTJ /. ^ pedantry.— 5; fit of 
anger. 

fc^pH, ^p.^D m - comparison, analogy. 

*T?*r\n f. showing. 
tt :- 

^3*1H w*. habit. 

H^VI /• feeling; nWilQ TOn the 
five senses. 

nSlin/ ^ pursuit.— 2) perse- 
cution. 



41 



tt : - 



WIVI (jpfc Cl^lH) m. i; thought. - 

2; 'fancy. 
Drnn to swing, to vibrate. 

^ln^in 1) to fancy. — 2) to specu- 
late. — 3) to suspect. 

T\y^T\T\ /* 1) moisture,— 2) irri- 
t t : - 

gation, watering. 
,ta lH I. w, quality. 

"•in II. adv. 1) behold; ^p.q behold 
I am. — 2) truly, indeed. 

ttSTVlf. 1) ingraftment.— 2) put- 
ting together, composition. 

nmin /. bramble (bird). 

t ;- 

)!?™13D m ' momenfc > twinkling. 
npriB^H /. adversity, misfortune. 

nXX*]h/ 1) presentment, report.— 
2) approbation. 

nK&'TT / 1) permission.— 2) au- 
thority. 

*nn3t#n/. 1) improvement.— 2) 
silencing. 

ilMHf- 1) reaching.— 2) refu- 
tation. — 3) conception.— ^power 
of perception. 

nfiJS^'n /• 1) providence.— 2) su- 
perintendence. 

*T\\$\VtT\ f* 1) comparison.— 2) 
equation (in algebra). 

r63fefn /. 1) intelligence,— 2) 
culture. 

HIDWn /• 1) completion.— 2) per- 
fection. 

mi?l£7J /• conjecture, hypothesis. 



ni^n 



42 



rwwnn 



TOSt^n /♦ # influence.— 2) abun- 

t t : - 


*HXirin /• drawing, delineation. 


dance. 


rW31Tin £ disputation, debate, 


nSpETt/- view. 


: - : 


t It : - 


arguing. 


•ni^ril^n /• 1) effort, endeavor.— 


JTD^nrn f. obligation. 


2 J mediation, 


n^nnn /• commencement, begin- 


nWt^n/ likeness, similarity. 


t t : - 
ning. 


riv^ri^n / ^ concatenation.— 


D^lpnrin f- imitation. 


^ evolution. 


*n^nnn f- competition. 


n^n^rrit^n f- submissiveness. 


t : • 


'. i ~ i • 


rfiSTin f» embellishment. 


*n^Bn^H /"• effusion. 


- i • 


: - : • 


yflTl (Hiph. of iriJ) 1) to loosen, 


*ri^rin^n f- 1) participation.— 


to set free.— 2) to allow, to 


2) sympathy. 


permit. 


*n«3Xnn /■ petrifaction. 


fi^D$7T* f' settlement, colonisa- 


*n^inxrin /"• fraternisation. 


tion. 


*HDNnn f. V conformity.- 2) 


JTO?nn f. 1) shrinking.- 2) con- 


t t : - 


ciseness. 


harmony. 
nSSjjIfV 1 ! f- 1) exertion.- 2) ef- 


n^n^nn f> inspiration, enthusi- 
asm. 


fort, 
n^lann f- 1) mixture.— 2) as- 


rnftfn A V perseverance.— 2) 


similation. 


industry, diligence. 


flvMJVl f- 1) self-abasement.— 


rflSEriTl /♦ appointment, office. 


2) cessation. 


nn^riH/. 1) resistance, opposi- 


nit^3inn /"• crystallisation. 


tion. — 2) contrary. 


: - : 


mBfaJfin / V collision.- 2) en- 


JH^^iinn f- boastfulness. 


counter. 


rfltf^lann f- V gymnastics.- 2) 


nW^ni / 1) exaltation.— 2) 


prize-fight. 


boasting. 


rWSJJinn f> commotion, excite- 

-;t : • 


JYD33HVJ/ delay, retardation. 


ment 


nifi?2?nn /• exhaustion, fainting. 


nW'|nn £ V realisation.— 2) 


:- : • 


materialisation. 


nipB?nn/ D deepening— 2) 


*rmnnn I V origination.- 2) 


absorption, engrossment. 


formation. 


rWlSJnn /• interference. 
: t : • 



rvnjnn 43 yirn 


DYWVl/ exposure, 
t : • 


HSnnn , nnrn /. warning. 
t t : - TT « 


fiV^Srn/ V absolution.— 2) 


n^lB^nrn/ excitement. 


resignation, abdication. 


niriM /• 1) separation. — 2 ) solu- 

T T ~ 


n^^Snn/. ecstasy, enthusiasm. 


tion. 


HW'&nn f. 1) spreading.— 2) 
abstraction; f|^H fitti^snn incor- 
porality. 


*n^T3irin /♦ centralisation, con- 
centration. 

nSJlW A alarm, sounding an 
t t : - 

alarm. 


IWfiSJTl /• development. 


*rfiD£lPn f. fawning, cringing. 


*n^"1priri/. progress. 


n^j?inn f- malleability. 


nilDt^pm/- adornment, pomp. 


n^ShflTj /". negligence. 



1 



iR^l (J^. D^l; /". nwi, pi ri»$p 

adj. sure, certain, actual, real. 
HTl -ffz'%?. Hiring to confess. 

**H1 (pk E".^}) m - confession. 
Vl^ (p2. ni«^1) w. ij curtain.— 

2) veil. 

fP^I (P^ C^n^T) w. disputation, 

debate. 
^ {pi. nilSj) m. ij child.— 2) 

young beast. 
J"| D 1 w. ij custom, use.— 2 J char- 

acter. — 3) menstruation. 
*Jin to appoint.— Hithp. ISJ-OC to 

assemble. 
•"fSJI w. ij gathering, meeting — 

2J committee. 
"7^1 m - place of assembly. 

TlTXft V concourse.— 2) associa- 
tion. 



TIJ (pL D^lip m. rose. 

* T"l 1 adj. of a rose. 

H^TVl ♦ rose-bush. 

]iy r ni w*. rose-oil. 

T*11 (P^- CTH) m. vein, artery. 

£ ^ 1 w*. ij esophagus.— <2j mast, 

p^n"; (.pk CpiTj) «$. sickly, con- 
sumptive. 

Tim (pi. nn.^ni) m. i; gain.- X; 
surplus, excess.— *3) discount, 
allowance. 

p^ni (pi ttjpfl}) a*. ^ strong.- 

^ pious, holy.— 3J worthy. 
pni *». a swoon. 

pFfi a ^' generous, liberal. 



n«r 



ii 



♦OT 



T 



SNT ws row. / wolf; *b;ga n«t 

pike (fish). 
O^tON? w». pl- youth, young men. 

]XT w*. beech tree. 

^TD?/* cream, sour cream. 

t : • 

^131? w». ij manuring. — 2) offering 

to -idols. 
fiS? w*. buyer. 

n^3T / ^ sterile soil.— *2) the 

worst sort. 
7\1T m. shovel, spade. 

^2? *». book-case. 

nrn?/. goods. 

t • : 

^ ^ ? (pi D^JD m « dung. 

;Q? I. to reside permanantly. 

-T 

^3}? II. (dew. from Si.t) Pi b*\ 1) 
to manure. — 2J to offer to idols. — 
NiyK ^STJ to be manured. 

]3TO? wi. 'person with watery eyes, 

Yy\ to buy, purchase, — 'Pi J3| to 

sell.— JE%. ]31tn to be sold, 
•ft I. m, husk. 

3? II- «#• transparent. 

33? (P*- D VUD m « glazier. 

*3^13? w». glazing. 

rV!3?/' transparency. 

3?3? to make transparent. 



nn?, ^l(pl. D^HL) m. goldsmith, 
jeweler. 

^HT #*P&- ^?{«j XJ to glimmer, to 
be gold-colored. — ^J to gild. — 
JTop/i. iHtn to be gilded. 

VI? P**on. this is. 

3VT? (pi. D^in|) m. florin (gold- 
coin). 
Q1H? w*. stain, blot. 

D^ln? pi- w. light-colored gar- 
ments. 
fVlln?/ crimson, scarlet. 

Tn? (pi. cn/tf! ;/. nygj , ^. nv-pijp 

adj. careful; cautious. 
filTH?/ carefulness, cautiousness. 

DH? to make repulsive.— Pi. EH? 
to be dirty; jtf. p. DHtt? dirty, 
filthy. 

HftH? / 1) filth.— »; foam. 
*in? to shine, whence next word. 



*JTV1?/. phosphor. 

•t;t 



3ft {pi. niJ^T) m. pair D^SD b# JW 
pair of scissors. — 2) married 
couple. 

31? Pi J A ! -^ to match, to marry. — 

— T 

2) mtr. to be a match-maker. — 
Hithp. JAlttf -^ t0 join oneself. — 
2J to cohabit. 

VW a#. two-fold; 'gtt *1Si?» dual 
number. 






45 



n<?t 



JIT) T / valise. 

ysftl w » marrying, marriage, coupling. 

^T I» to stir, to move.— Riph. P?H 

to stir up. 
T^IT II. w. name of an ancient coin. 
n^lT to be proud.— Riph. nnn 1) 

to remove.— 2) to stir up. 
& vDlT »w- 2>Z. -ZJ slowly flowing 

waters. — £J reptiles. 
NEW , '■tott «#. small; & b® l&tt 

T T . 

ebb-tide of the sea. 
7*tt m. cheapness; 7it3 cheaply. 
*mt6l? /. gluttony. 

0^*|T m - ?&• ^ corn-cockle. — 2j 

darnel-grass. 
nriT /• shaking, fright, *earth- 

t t: 

quake. 

7I1T w*. kind of locusts. 

W m < V armament, arming; iTS 
]V\ arsenal.— 2) nourishment. 

TMVT (pl rt%*D A May-flower, 
lily of the valley. 

ft^T C^- BWT) m. forgery, falsifi- 
cation. 

V? m - 1) fulness, plenty.— 2) pro- 
jection. — 3) weevil, pope-fly.— 4) 
reptile. — 5) feeler (of insects], 

NnV?^T/ humiliation. 

T • 

] " t to ai *m. — Hithp. ]J,in to arm 

oneself. 
2TT m. trembling, shivering. 

tj'Jt to forge, to falsify.— Hithp. 
C]Hrn to be forged. 



t|*T w*. lace. 

]£*T (^- B^S.ID w*. forger, falsifier. 
fi^£*T/ forgery, falsification. 
,TVT, N1*!/ iron (for smoothing). 
fiTT, HIV/ # arena.— 2) am- 

T • T 

phitheatre. 
T]T m - purity, cleanness. 

adj. just, right. 
Tp3| m - clearing, purification. 

n^OT (p«. rii»M|)/. glass; fVM? 

nS^D magnifying-glass. 
V!0\A 1) merit.— £j virtue.— 3) 

right. 
TOT ($■ n^5|) /. i; right.- 2j 

preference.— 3J privilege, pat- 
ent. 
VjIST w». 1J remembrance.— 2, 1 

memory. 
""DT (^- D^St) w. male; *DT H? 

masculine gender. 
rfil^T /♦ 1) manhood, virility.— 2) 

pointed end. ' 
^^"p? w. forget-me-not (flower). 

hi (pi h%/. nbi,pi. nfy) adj. 

cheap. 
^T to flow in drops. 

flyPT w. 1) dripping.— 2) sprink- 
ling. 
T'^lT'PT w». contempt, disregard. 

7PT to slight, to disregard. 
n^T to sprinkle. 



- |V 

H/T (pi- EWt) m. perfumed water 

for sprinkling, 
fpf to drip, to sprinkle.— Pi e\h\ 

a. Hiph. Ppvt"? same as Kal. 
]1DT w - destination, appointment 
DITpT w». buzzing, humming. 
*DTDT to hum. 
JTD? , ™N /. sauce, broth. 
TDT m. 1) song. — *2J nightingale. 
DDT V to devise, to testify falsely; 

— T 

DDit 117 a false witness. — 2J to 

bridle, to put a muzzle on. — PL 

DDT a. Miph. D.TH to refute. — 

Hoph Di?J a. ift%>. pDlTH to be 

refuted. 

OftT w. i^ evil device, false testi- 
t: 

mony.— 2J muzzle. 
p| w. time; ]DT3 when; JDT f?| as 

long as. 
]DT H- |$t ^ to appoint,— 2) to 

prepare oneself.— Hiph* |^H to 

invite. — Hithp. )g:HD to happen 

to meet. 
KJDT «<&>• once. 

**JlftT temporary. 

*)£? m - -V wilc * goat.— 2,) song, 
melody; *l£JT\?2 musical instru- 
ments. 

b^)l w». ginger. 

p^t w*. water-spout, stream. 

JJT17T to move, to shake. — Hithp, 
tttyitO to tremble, to shiver. 



46 TIT 

-T 



Witt (l& ^PS!) m. shaking, shock. 

pSSJT w». saffron. 

]"fl3T/. tarring. 

t]ST to pitch, to tar. 

p £ T w - crop (of birds), 

n^T to pitch, to tar. 

ni5T/« obligation. 

IT* 

pjpj (pi D^r, pppn m . i;puri- 
fication, clearing — £,) spark. — 
5^ comet. 

n^DT/ -^ raising.— 2J straighten- 
ing. 

JVpT/* chameleon. 

njpt, nttj3L/ old age. 

ClpT to raise. — Hithp. ^.ITH to rise, 
to stand up. 

ppT 1) to purify.— £,) to compel.— 
Niph. p(2ti i^ to be bound to. — 
2) to have intercourse with.— 
Pi. p|5.T to refine.— Bipfc. p^TH 
to compel. — Hoph. pgNH to be 
forced. — Hithp. p|?.!ttf to unite. 

■"IpT to protuberate. — JVijpA. *lj3J[4 a. 
Hithp. *lj?.ltn to push or press 
through. 

*HT to knit. 

-T 

TJT w » ^ branch, bough. — ^ 

bird-cherry. 
^|*1T w. spurring on. 

rVflT/ strangeness. 

T 

H? to spur.— Jffittp. TTjtfJ j; to be 



wit 



47 



— T 



studious. — 2) to hasten. 


nrHT/- 1) rising,— 2) shining. 


*W)T (pi C^TOL) w». starling. 


WIT/- V sowing.— 2) seed. 
t •: 


n^*lT/ thawing, melting. 
t * : 


HD^T/* sprinkling, throwing. 

It • : 


VlTIT /• knitting. 

VHT (^- QTI! ; / nr^T , |>i. nip-it) 

adj. heedful, active, skilled. 


pTf to throw, to sprinkle. — Niph. 

plU *° De thrown. 
Npl?/ name of an accent. 

It ;- 


rWHT/- activity, diligence. 


D^inT w*. barley-broth. 



22n t0 love.— P«\ 22n 1) to love.— 

- T 

2) to cause to be loved.— Hithp. 
^nriH to be loved. 
H3H/ love, friendship. 

T * 

n3n /. crested lark. 

T \ 

^DPI w. love, cherishing. 

£MH w- beating; IJgQ ft^n pun- 
ishment beyond the grave. 

TDHtpk D^2l^)m.J^ joining, union; 
^^nn rbft conjunction,— 2) ad- 
dition.— 3) composition, work. 

mini! (# niinn)/. i> gathering.- 
t ~: 

2) company, society. 
t^Dfli E^D wt. quince. 

T 

y*zn (pi d^d; ^ ra\?n, j>z. 

• T • T 

ni^Dn) adj. 1/ beloved, dear.— 
2) pleasant. 

nb'zn tpi nfr^D) /. 1/ bond, 

bundle; florin fTT^ift the Dond, 
i. e. the friendship, is dissolved. — 
2) pledge. 



nvzn /. pudding. 

t • -; 

n^n (pi ni s np) /. barrel. 
nn\in /. omelet. 

t • -; 

7^H m. 1) injury, hurt. — 2) inter j. 

alas! 
Y'ZT) to make butter, to churn. 

b^n (pi D^Van) m. clove. 
t : - T *• 

rirDH , K$n;in /. ij society.— 2; 

sociability. 
t&^in i^ to bind.— £,) to imprison. 

ntifin /. saddling. 
t t ~; 

TINT] (piniVin)/. 1) celebration.— 

t • -; • 

2) festal offering. 
riTjn / JJ limping, halting.— 5; 
brake. — 3) earth-work. 

Ijjn (pi ^1|n ;/. rmn, ^. nn|n) 

adjf. lame. 
*Un 1) to gird round. — 2) to spring 
up.— 3) to stop, to restrain. — 



wn 48 



-T 



IRp7&. T^n.P} to shake. — Htthp. 
*lJinrin to become lame. 

n^nn (pi ch^d) w». i; point.— 

£,) hole.— 5^ joke, wit. 
fc^RH (i>L D^HPl) w. i; novelty.— 

2) renewal.— 3) remarkable 

thing. 
*]itHn m. non-existence. 

pin Pi. pTlO ^ to press in.—. 2) 
to prick oneself with a splinter. — 
Htthp* plOrn to wedge in. 

^'1)1 adj. monthly. 

^H to be under obligation. 

j-Qln (-P 1 - rt^ /• ^ duty, obli- 

T 

gation. — <?J accusation. 
H^n /. lark. 

T 

"AH 0& D^n) m. point.— 1^ 

adv. apart. 
*flWn/. goldfinch. 

t3in (p^. D^n) m. thread, cord; 
TJI^H tO^in spinal cord, back- 
bone; Pn§i^n ft^n a small hair. 

H^H /. laughter. 

T 

*DlH w*. farmer, tenant, lessee. 

j*)ft wt" 1) sand; pi fiivin sandy 

regions.— ,2 J phoenix. 
^ (p*. ^5) ij to dance.— 2) to 

fall, to occur (of a date). 

m^in <$. ninhn)/ i; cat; m^n 

t : 

Q\X3DH white weasel, — 2) pole- 
cat. 

JT^n (pi. ni^in) f. 1) link, ver- 
t: • 

tebra.— 2) cut. 



]^TI w. i?I. something profane, 
unholy; )^n nfl% profane talk. 

■flVm (pi. D^n ; /. nrjSin , P z 

ri^^in) adj. sickly. 
JIBUTI , rroSin /. weakness, foible. 

mDTl (pi. nilD^n) / strictness. 

#IOT (pi. DW^ri) w. Pentateuch. 

T T 

Tin to become white* — Pi. 1 } n 

-T 

to whiten, to clear up.— Hithp, 
^?D0»7 to become clear. 
^J"! adj. white, pale. 

H3 W /. ruin. 

t : 

rnin /• whiteness, paleness. 

V*Tin adj. whitish, palish. 

#T) (P*. PQ) jy to hasten.— 2J to 

feel. — 3) to be sick. 
fc^n (pi. D^iri) m. feeling, sense 

DEBiT^n taste; Vh#1$\ Untouch 

njann-Bftn sight; irnn-t^n smeii 

n^p^n-t^in hearing 7 
p^ltn w*. strengthening, 
^tn m. evergreen. 

• T 

|fn (pi. C^JTl) m. ij inspector.— 2,) 
reader, cantor. 

npTH /! 1) right of possession.— 
2) limitation, statute of limita- 
tions.— 3) probability. 

1TH 1) to come back. — 2) to re- 
peat ;HT?n inn repeating anew.— 
Hiph. Ttnn to return, restore; 
1\J§ 1\Tno"to turn around; YTIV] 
DTinsn'^ to beg. 



n$p 



ri^lTH/. 1) horseradish. — 2) salad. 

EH (pi l^Q)/. incisive tooth, in- 
cisor. 

toftn to bore, to scrape. — Pi tDfi&fl 
to scratch. — Hithp. DEnrn to be 
dug out. 

QtOn m. nose. 

v I 

2T1 1) to accuse. — 2) to oblige.— 
3) to affirm.— HUhp. ^Tinn to 
consider oneself guilty.— 2) to 
bind oneself. 

yn (pi. dwi;/ rn?n, pLfibjq) 

adj. lj guilty. — 2) obliged. — 
3) owing. 

*DTn w. monad, microzoon. 
I t:~ 

HT! , XKV / midwife. 

^VH »w. duty, obligation; S^rDaefo. 

positively. 
*n,3Vn /♦ subsistence. 

T * 

ftTJ to sew, to be a tailor. — Pu 

-T 

ID J. II same as Kal 
fc*n (pZ. D^IT) m. tailor. 

T- * T 

TIT! (pi D^B) w - stutterer. 

nr^n / liberty. 

*^3H *». expectation, hope. 

TftSn tn. scratching, itch. 

"nn^n to expectorate. 

m^n , nn^CI / lease, farming, 

t • -; 

tenancy. 
TTJDn to doubt. — Pi tj^ll to rub. 

TV25fi (pi niDjq)/. midwife. 



49 t^n 

- T 

"OH to take in lease, to rent.— 

- T 

Hiph. Thrill to lease out, to rent # 
$bn to milk — Niph. ^Sm to be 

~ T L 

milked. — Hiph. -Dvpri same as 
Kal 
ViSnn.w*. white of an egg. 

*]3^n (p*. D^I^D) m. milkman. 

m. milk-weed. 



*]f H IKpft. 1 "7DJ3 -ZJ to undermine. — 
£J to rust. 

m^n see rnSin. 

t : •. * • 

nn^ri/. tearing asunder (see rnSplPI). 

tt-; TT • 

rrn^n / rust. 

t -; 

ywbft Cflpbdl) adv, absolutely, 

positively. 
*?l?n w». profanation; D#n~7^n 

profanation of God's name. 
D^vH w*. pZ. hollows, cavities. 

f]^n w*. J^) exchange. — 2) change; 
fliKnpti ^tthn variants.— 3) con- 
trary, opposite. 

p^H (pi Cg^tp •». ^ shirt.— &j 
mantle. 

pi?n (pZ. Cp^n) w. jy division.— 
2J difference; fltyVj^O dissen- 
sion, disagreement. 

p'T^H (pl flW^O) m. i; purple-fish.— 
2J oyster. — 5j sty (swelling on 
the eyelid). 

7Tt7T\ (den. from b\r\) 1) to move, 
to shake. — 2) to loosen. 

tD^n -Hijpft. *tD"»Snn to decide. 



ftyhn 50 

*fiybn f. milking. 

t • -; 

fit^D/ # final decision.— 2) kind 
t • -: 
of pastry. 

n^vH adv. around, round about; 
t • ~: 
^5^?tl *U!J to repeat again. 

VSvH m - Ipl- exchange. 

^hn m- hollow space, *leak; 7JCI 

\tott cavity of the abdomen; SSp. 

niftn cavity of the marrow. 
)lD?n m. yolk. 

fhh , ^CKp*. B^D.) m. slaughter- 
er's knife, 
ft^fl m, willow; DJH ^p rosemary. 

rVS^n /. sword-fish. 

]^br\ (pi- D^l'pQ) m. exchanger, 

banker. 
n^H w. ^) sardine. — 5) pickle, brine. 
nj^p^n / slippery place, skating 

rink. 

ts6n (^. D^^n) w. lot. 

fc^n «$. weak, feeble. 

*n^7H /• -U swoon, fainting.— 2) 

t -; 

disgust. 
D^^n / devil's dung (plant). 

*)TOn (^- t3^5PD) a*', greedy, 
insatiable. 

n^n/. ^ sun.— ^heatngPIH D1DJ 
summer.— S) burning fever. 

MDH *». i> oppression.— 2) rob- 
bery. 

WftH »w. fermenting. 



t • -: 



*Jlbn ™., njteQ/. ^ ass.— 2j ped- 
estal C'Khp b\g "liDn sawing- 
trestle. 

W (^- on»D, / n^P&, pi. 

flin\bq) a#. i; difficult.— 2; im- 
portant. — 5J strict. 
TEfi sorrel. 

• T 

D^DH (pZ. D^Ep.) a$. lukewarm. 

• T 

JWpH f. warmth, heat. 
*HDDn/. green-house. 

t t -; 

]¥DH m- 1) tyrant.— *2) oxygen. 
*)Dn I. to be difficult.— JETfck TJjpiJ 

ij to make difficult.— <?,) to be 

strict. 
*)&n II. P*. Ifip to drive (cattle). 

*lDn m. material, matter. 

man, rn&in (^. niiDn, rrhDiri) 

/ i) difficulty.— 2j strictness. 
'HpH «t?i. material, corporeal. 

nVHpn/- materialism. 

npH /. leather bottle; D^^p MBn 

bag-pipe. 
D^n con/. flftpD because of. 

H33n (i»I. ni«|Jp) y. i; dance.— 2) 
feast. 

?p3n m - -*J accustoming.— ^ bring- 
ing up, training.— 3) inaugura- 
tion. 

^ft (pi- ^3}JQ) *». shopkeeper. 

n^H/ # rest.— 2) encampment, 

station. 
rD^fi f > surnamb, nickname. 



t3^ s ^n m. pi 1) gums. — 2) jaw- 
bones. 
p^n m. strangulation, choking. 

*1P2D m - ^ nitrogen.— £> shrike 
(bird). 

DH , D1^1 DQ , nS\SpJ DD adv. God 

forbid! 
XDH w. lettuce. 

T - 

OiDn m. muzzle. 

*1*!DPI wk i,) reduction, — ^ sub- 
traction, 
HD^DH /• cartilage. 

T * "J 

JTCn /. leek. 

• T 

]*DQH w. savingness, economy. 

nSH (p^. riifin)/. weaver's reed. 

^SH w*. cover, case. 

tB^SPl (j>J. D^Sfl) m. search, quest. 

JYE^SJI /. beetle. 

HD^SH /. ^ small bag.— 2) pack- 

t • -; 

et.— J) tooth, cog. 

nS^Sn/ 1) covering.— 2) sham- 
t • -; 

pooing. 
•j^n to take a handful. 

n^Sn/ peanut. 

t t -; 

JliDn to turn up, to tuck up (one's 

sleeves). 
2^n (pi D^D) m. stone-cutter. 

T - * T 

y$ri w< -ZJ sugar-cane.— 2) species 

T T 

of palm-tree. 
yiT\ , N^VO w*. earthen pitcher. 



51 tin 

-T 



ny^n /. tripod. 

DiS^fPl) «$. impudent, insolent. 
rWXn / partition, separation. 

t • -; 

nS^n /• impudence. 
n^^n /• lithiasis. 

"Wi (^. on.xq, niivrp m. a. /• 

court; D ID *l¥Q cemetery; *lVrj 
insn lobe of the liver. 

^I^H (pi DTVD) w. courtier. 
• t : - T • 

^pn w». imitation, aping. 

*)Dn w*. clyster, syringe. 
*ppFJ (pi D ^i?|?D) m - engraver. 
I^l^n (pi- flfajpjl) m. destruction. 
'[11*111 w*., njil*in/. species of lizard. 

7*VHn w*. 1) mustard. — 2) mustard- 
seed. 
n^Tin/ torrent. 

^^H pi D^^nj m. carob-bean. 

T 

T^n (pi DV.nq) m, i; string of 

pearls. — ^ rhyme, verse. 
D*nn ♦». ij marauding.— 2) battle, 

*]DVin w. flat-nosed, snub nosed. 

p^nn (pi. CpVlP.) a ^3- notched, in- 
dented. 
I^lin w*. emancipated slave. 

T 

n^n /. freedom, liberty. 

fin 1) to string.— 2>) to stick 
through.— 3) to rhyme. 



)rp 52 

]T*1H {pi. D^JID) m- rhymester. 

"ftlfi S«%. tD^pO? to regret, to 

repent. 
fitDT!/ regret. 

Q^H m. bill, beak. 

2J"Hri w. bastard saffron. 

rpn (pi. DVTD; /. nsnn ; , jpi. 

nifi^in) o^/. a.) sharp (of taste).— 
2J shrewd. — o. current. 
rW*]H /. industriousness. 

*np^n / # notch.— -2; crackling. 

n^T] /. deafness. 

DIP! (pi D^nn) m. i; robber.— 

TT T • 

2) fisher. 

*^lh , ^n m. siskin (bird). 

J*^H w*. i) incision.— £J hollow- 
ing. 

**]fc^*TI w». artichoke (plant). 

^Xt^n w, secret; ^N&TO secretly. 

)l3^*n w». ij account.— £J reckon- 
ing. — 3j arithmetic. 

Ht^n to suspect.— Niph. "I^m to 
be suspected. 



"T^H m. suspicion. 

)1^'n, IJ^CHO m. Heshvan, the 
eighth month in the Jewish cal- 
endar (October— November). 

rVQ^n/ ij importance,— ^ re- 
spectability. 

bto&n *»., n^tfQ /. ^electricity. 

*^?#n to electrify. 
*pfc^fi*w. cardinal. 

*)^n to sift.— Pi t#0 to drip, to 
drop. 

ty^n XJ to jd anxious, apprehen- 
sive.— £,) to feel pain. 

TpfiH w. utting; "l^nn rpfip arti- 
ulation of speech. 

^nn (jfc. c^nn) m. cat. 

T • 

WH *». ij relationship by mar- 
riage. — 2) marrying. 
MD^fin /• -^ signature.— 2) sub- 

t • -; 

scription.— 8) end, conclusion. — 
jp^nD^OD a full beard. 

mTin/ V mine. — ^ breaking 

t • -; 

through. 



B 



7*DtB w - dipping, immersion. 

^fljjfc , Ittip w. i) height— 2) navel. 

WOtt /• drowning. 

r.^^p /• impression. 

rbSto /• V table, plate.— 2) drum. 



*]^StD *», ij diver. — 2J plungeon 
T (bird). 

JJ^tJ m. a. f. 1) nature; V5^D fi£?Q 
physics,natural philosophy;Vl&?n 
V2®U *™# HO metaphysics.— 2) 
character. — 3) reputation, 



fiVBM 



50 



WJta 



WiQ/iJ naturalness.— 2) sim- 
plicity. 
fittSE /: ring; nittB"^ anus. 

ftHtD ♦». 1) roasting.— 2) preserves. 

]][tp V to roast. — 2J to preserve 

(fruits]. 
^ft w». 1) good. — #;> benevolent 

person; *PSJH 'Oito representatives 

of the city. 
iTlft/ spinning. 

t # : 

D^lft to stop up (see Dfifilp). 

D^ltD to fly.— Hip,. D^P] to let fly. 

C^ fjpi. O^IB) w. peacock,/ nDIJD 

pea-hen. 
$1ft (pi. D^Sto) »»• advocate. 
fcpft to flood, to drown. 
DSltQ w - -^ form.— 5 *copy. 

T 

$y$ 4> to flee.— 2) tt, rub over 

with.— 3) to soil oneself. 
^Int2 w>. milt. 
J^ft w - kind, character, quality. 

y>fa to improve, to manure (a 
field).— HUhp. 3S0 (=Mipn) 
to be improved, manured. 

^"^ m. walk, promenade. 

nn^y- plastering. 

T • 

t^ft to spread over with clay. 
^tD to walk, to promenade. 
^*ft Cp&. B^E?) m - rambler, idler. 
N^TtO /• displeasure. 

T • 

Jl^tB/ moisture. 

T • 



HD^ (^. ftfD^) / flight. 

T • 

]D^ (pZ- D^D^tD) w. light-minded 

person. 
^tp m. drop; Fptp^tp '■D trickling 

water. 
"jTTtp (l>2. D^iTE) w. tyro, novice. 
DDft to go in rows. — Pi. D3ft to 

arrange; nVtf D3B to take counsel. 
D^|D31D m - y e w (tree). 
D S D5D w*. arrangement, order. 
?ft (|)Z. D\SSfc) m. dew. 
*fcOt3 m - patch. 
rptS w*. lamb; JlStO 7i.fi aries, ram 

(constellation). 

*&6& /• joke, jest. 
t : 

7^7^ w. 1^ wandering. — £,) re- 
moving. 

X vtO w». youth, youngster. 
t: - 

n^L {pi nin^, ni^D) /. i) 

mantle. — 2) prayer-cloth, 
^ft to be dewy.— Pi. bbto to 

- T 

shadow, to cover. 
DDDtp 1) to stop; ^H n« DttDtp to 

stupefy.— 2,) to knead up. 
*filPBt3 /. 1) mixing.— 2) assimi- 

lation. 
*VD?D adj. hidden, mysterious. 

• T 

JJDto Hiph. yftty to mingle, to as- 
similate. 
*tt23t2 w*. tambourine, mandolin. 

TUtS adv. two together. 



Wflip m. # dirt, filth.— 2; dung. 

pft to become moist, damp. — Pi. 

]£tp to moisten, to wet. 
ftpto to soil, to dirty, to foul. 

n§3ip /• dirt, filth, refuse. 

DD (P*- B'W) '». ^ metal-plate.— 

£; plate (dish).— 5^ cup. 
H271D to err.— IftpA. nSJftn to mis- 

T T T • 

Lead, 

ntyta (P^ ni^)/. error, mistake; 
1filD"fl^ siip of the pen; "WE 
D^S1.n typographical error. 

ni^tfE /• # taste.— 2) attempt. 

Qtfto to taste.— Hiph. DWtpri 1) to 

give to taste.— 2) to explain, to 
expound. 

QJJIO m. 1) taste.— 2) reason, mo- 
tive.— 3) tone, accent; D^ytp"Vg§ 
punctuation. 

]5JtD 1) to load. — 2) to complain. — 
3) to claim. — 4) to demand, to 
require.— 5) to object. — Niph. 
\V$} 1) to be accused.— 2) to 
intercede in one's behalf. — Hiph. 
I'Mpn to load on. 

TftVfc (pl> ^8S)/ ^ complaint.— 

t-; - 

£J claim.— 5^ plea.— 4j objec- 
tion. 

nstp (p?. rtep)/. drop. 

7*|fitS w - XJ nursing. — 2J mainte- 
nance.— 5j anointing. 
D^lBtA m. type, form. 

n*5tD m - moisture. 



54 intD 

T 

HiDto ij to swell.— 2j tv moisten.— 
5) to beat.— Pi. n£2 to spread, 
to extend.— Hiph.Wpton to moisten. 

NHBtS / name of an accent. 

SfitoSD m. dripping, trickling. 

tltSStfi 1) to drip.— 2) to glimmer. 

•■££ adv. 1) more.— 2) still. 

^lp m, can, jug. 

[T£fc (jrf. CITSip) w. ij wooden 
can.— £,) bird's nest. 

t^BD, ]§^ m. ij tapestry, car- 
pet.— 2) horse-blanket. 

HT'SD/- ^ sustenance.— £,) ac- 
cessory (= Sfift). 

7fitD to add.— Niph. SsipJ to join, 
to associate. — Pi. 7SE to concern 
oneself. 

t>£tD w - accessory, secondary matter. 

H/StS/ cementing. 
t t : 

vfift , D^Ssp m. jrf.' small children. 

Dfito to climb. 

$£p (pi. D^B) m. fool, stupid 

person. 
HpTOB /. trick. 

Itt : - 
DptQ (jpi. D^pj^tp) m. order of battle. 

7^*1^ w*. threshing-machine. 

HTltp (^- ftiTJip)/ i; occupation.— 

2) disturbance, 
n^ltfi to throw; m&1 Spt^ to dis- 

cuss, to dispute. 

THtp (^. QH^pi /• njnp, pi. 

DiWtp) ad/, occupied, busy. 






tone 



55 



\n 



tWft (**. ciamp , /". nana , pi 


tpft ij to shake up.— 2) to de- 


nitSHp) ad/, twinkling, blinking. 

rWltS /• tyranny, violence. 
t» : 

Jfp'ltS m. derangement. 


clare unfit for food.— Niph. *plpJ 
to be troubled, confused. — Hiph. 
Pjn.tpn to declare unfit for food — 
Pu. t]l^ to become confused; pt. 


n*lt3 to trouble oneself.— .ZftpA. 


p]1tDD confused, insane. 


n^ptpn 1) to trouble, to molest. — 
2) to load, to burden. 

nrntp (pi. nirqip/'i; trouble.— 

^ molestation. 


HSIto / forbidden food. 

iirSI^ , *\S3P /• table, meal. 
t • - : 

D£Tli3 to drag oneself. 


llS*ltD to poise. 


$B*)te m. lobe of the liver; tfinfc 


1tD*ltD w*. balance, steelyard. 


2?n pericardium. 


Wlft/ negotiation. 


V^p'HtO w - triclinium, hall. 


ftiHtB m - trigon. 


t£hp to flat, flatten. 


T^tD m > wedge. 


D^KHtD w*. i>J. i^ rocks.— 2) stony 


TltD m » tray, salver. 


ground. 


*D"lfc to knit. 

- T 

^DltD w*. embroiderer in gold. 


Btot2to 1) to soil.— 2; to wipe.— 
ffithp. VtoV?®n to be wiped, blot- 
ted out. 



ntf" 1 adj. 1) fitting.- 2) fine. 

V T 

VJW* m. despondency, giving up 
hope. 

fi*|JO adv. it is proper; ffltO!? prop- 
erly. 

j-Q^ /• lamentation. 
t t : 

D*fi* m » levirate marriage. 

T /. hand; mrtun bv iT he is at 
an advantage; njlfinnn 7^ IT he 
is at a disadvantage; ni^SH ^T tf¥ s T 



to gratify the popular will; N¥J 
injin "?ni to fulfil one's duty! 
^"*l0« l p3 by the way, incidental- 
ly; TD forthwith; V m bv T^bv 
little by little. 

iWT (P^ WHp f- # knowledge; 
PSgb WE natural history.— 
2) information, news. 

*ri}J?T /*• conscience. 

*pT_( fl D^JX) m - ^ connoisseur.— 
£,) one pretending to know every 
thing, a smatterer. 



nnn^ f- Judaism. 

JYlTiT /"• pride, haughtiness. 

^H 11 SUhp. IftVlPI to be haughty. 

- T 

7^*p m. jubilee. 

^DW m - P&« genealogy. 

QV (P*- E^' rtpp day, time; Di^ 
2iB holiday, festival; ^g ^tO D^ 
n^4 7# additional holiday of 
the* diaspora; DW^ ^pj tne * ?ear " 
ful days, i. e. New Year's day and 
Day of Atonement; HEnn DiD? 
summer time; n^BJJ fliD} time 
of the Messiah. 

*)11Dl 1 w*. diary. 

*W a#.. daily. 

V]> (= rOT) m. cock-pigeon. 

^V «#• Greek; riW the Greek 
• t: t « 

language. 
n^^^i'' (P*. fltyMVfy /• rambler. 

• t : T • 

111' 1 (pi. D^T* 1 ) ij impoverished 

person. — 2) iambic (in verse). 
•Wj 1 adv. more; WP 10^ too much; 

*ir)^3 in particular, especially; 

^D 'inl'' better; 2*tD ini»n the 

best. 
*7*irP w. i^ union. — 2J separation. — 

5j unity; TUTrrn^Dtf monotheism; 

1^3 a) especially. &J alone. 
7}JV m. expectation. 

D*|)T wt. i>) descent.— ^ relation. 

f^rP wi., niBnj/. barefootedness. 

TIT , Ttt (p&- d*TP? , c. nTO «#. 



single, only; TIIJ.]^ an on ly son > 
TIT.)^ 1 ? singular number; ''TIT 
nSuD the few elect. 



;'■ 



fVlTJT /. 1) solitariness. — 2) unity. 

DrT* (pi. E^pT) m. ij descent, gene- 
alogy. — 5j relation; DnVITlvD 
preposition; Dn\3 proportional. — 
3) case (in grammar). 

*|CT (pi. D^DDI) w - aristocrat, man 
of rank. 

J^(jrf. ni^) m. wine; spfe? JJ> 
brandy. 

^ to be able; i$bj == "UK 7^ I 
can; as adfo. 71!JJ perhaps, may- 
be; 7i3J35 as if, as though, as 
it were. 

Wpbl (pi- Q^pfc) »». i; bag.— 2) 
collection, magazine. 

*nW /. navy. 

T • - 

ND^ m. child. 

It t 

KrW /. childhood. 

T'tf (pi nW&Jm.l) foundation.— 

2) element. 
"]^ m. founding, establishment. 

"HlD 1 adj. fundamental. 
*|^ m. chastisement. 
D" , 1^1D\ ^TD^m-jri. pains, torments. 
**|£^ m. 1) beauty. — 2) decoration. — 
n*3 ^B? full power, authority. 

*£)* m. beauty; '•SFnvnfl esthetics. 
• i 

HD^ f- 1 ) density, solidness.— 
It : 
2) moulding, casting, model. 



t • : 



57 DJT 



H$W Cjpl. nifcOJp Jf; going out, 

departure. — 2) emigration, 
np^/ pouring, casting. 

T^ (c TV?) m - creation, creature. 

• T 

HT^/- V creation, formation. — 
2) creative power. 

TIP (pi &yt)) w. 1) instinct, dis- 
position.— 2) passion, impulse; 
^tri.?,.? impulse for good; "I JP. 
Pin impulse for evil, 

nTD* 1 /• burning, fire-brand. 

n^^p* 1 /• awakening. 

ij£ {pi onui ' /• n ?S: > **• n11 cp 

adj. dear ^ri^Vftn'HiT. rare, scarce. 
TV w. dearth; ITS dear, expen- 

Ivi ,#l • 

sive. 
r^lp^ /• 1) worthiness. — 2) dearth. 

TV to go down; D^D IT to be- 
come impoverished; inUftwS 1 V 
to compete with one; "II? SftS TV 
lljnS' to drive one to extremities; 
pt. T"l^ impoverished person.— 
£R%. nnin to bring down;nSaD *6 
TTft NT it neither has an advan- 
tage, nor a disadvantage. 

HTT /• opossum (animal). 

t : 

HDlT /• 1) aquatic grass.— 2) 
It : 

jaundice (disease). — 3) mould. 
T)T m - jackal. 

T 

*]1PIT wi. monthly journal. 

TT (pi. D^TT) m. fair, market. 

ftTT /• V descending.— 2) fall- 
t • : 

ing down.— 3) impoverishment. 



JIT /• 1) throwing, hurling.— 2) 

shooting. 
pT to grow green. — Hiph. p^iH 

to turn yellow or green. 
pT m - diorite, greenstone. 

ffl adv. 1) one must *1HP7 tJ^. one 
must be careful.— 2) some Bft 
D^piX some say. 

2$* Pi ZV) 1) to settle, to colon- 

- T 

ise. — 2) to arrange. — 3) to ap- 
pease. — 4) to explain S/.V? # # J 
it may be explained. 

y^\ (V 1 - &&&)) m. 1) settlement, 
colonisation. — 2) explanation; 
ninn"^! consideration. 

*»Ift#; m. Jesuit. 

rW' 1 /' 1) being, existence. — 2) 

essence, 
T\$ s &\ (pl nia^p /. 1) sitting.- 

2) academy.— 3) tribunal. 
*$}'* m. 1) oldness. — 2) previous 
'state (sf. fo#V»); 
*\p> (= im) to be strong; IV" 

Tjnb thanks ! 
JTHi^/ justice, equity. 
T^ m. 1) superfluousness. — 2) 

addition. 
#Vl) m., n®W f. gnat. 

yipp m, name of an accent. 

OfV I. to be perfect, accomplished. 

_ T 

DJT Pi E/T to orphan.— Hithp. 

-T 

BEEP? to become an orphan. 



t ; 



HT3 



JTTifcO* «Tl^?b adv. apparently. 
t : T • 

]N3, ]l adv. here; J«?S hither; 
|N|J? "IDWS later, afterwards; JK3tp , 
]3p from' this side; T|S\«J }«|p 
henceforth. 

133 to be heavy.— Pi. 133 ij to 

- T 

honor.— 2) to sweep. 
*T33 w*. heaviness; tPNI *D3 a) seri- 

ousness. b) displeasure. 
T|33 m. ij reverence. — 2,) treat. — 

3) sweeping. 
^133 -^ a ^i- sterile. — 2,1 m. turf. 
0^33 m - ^ washing.— 2,) laxative. 
G^33 «$• pickled; p#fc| canned 

fruits. 
W}33 w. pi. 1) winning words.— 

2) aecrets. 
^>33 Pi- ^3P ■*>> to fetter.— ^ to 

knit round. 
t>33 m. 1) fetter, chain. — *2) cable. 

D33 washer, laundryman; flp3| 

laundress. 
*D3 to sift. 

- T 

^l^ (P*. D^3$) «#. worthy. 
*H3 m - cooper. 

T- 

*)H3 w - Dall > globe; ^^l globular; 

Wlftl globosity. 
*H3 , *H5£ adv. in vain. 
**73 , M?? cowj. in order to. 
)V|3 w*. i; directing.— 2j fitting. 



fi}3 1) to hawk, to hem. — 2) to 

- 1 
blow one's nose. 

^'3 W. stag. 

Tp3 (P*- P^J w. i; pit.— 2) niche. 

3313 w*. 1) star.— 2) Mercury.— 

B^*] Kjrto comet. 
*NH v13 adv. so much. 
|J|3 -^ to straighten.— 2) to direct. — 

Hithp. |?3nn to have an intention; 

J330P3 *6ff unintentionally. 
Hfl3 (p*. ni^l) /. i; intent, inten- 

tion.— 2J fervor. 
p3 to shrink.— Pe. fte to press, 

to squeeze. — Hithp. ftern to 

contract oneself, to shrink. 

ri!3 adv. as, like; sf. *J")1$ as I, 
t: t< 

TJfilS as thou, etc. 
Tfi3 # e ^- Cuthite, Samaritan. 
^3T3 w*. liar. 

rt3 (pi- ^rfS) m. i) power.— 5; 

authority. 
7H3 to paint. 

~ T 

^H3 *». paint (of the face). 

]V3 adv. 1) directly.— 2) as soon 

as.— B) conj. because, since. 
HfiVS/ stone. 

n^3 adv. how? 
T»3 to wainscot. 
iTP3 (P*. WT 1 ?) f. hearth. 



? 

M adv. so; t]3 |\}1 Tp )\3 oJ so or 

so. b) meanwhile. 
fr<33 m - molar tooth. 

T T 

^3 m. whole; Ssn all; ]$g 7| all 
the more; rfinSH 737 at least; 73 
Hint? somewhat. 

3?3 m * dog; *Djn - i7| seal. 

7}?3 w - completion. 

D v3 jw'ow. jf) anything.— ^ noth- 
ing, cow/, but, only; interroga- 
tive: then ? 
t 

*11SV2 con J- s ° to speak, that is. 

HDjfe rjp?. ntowAj)/. post, pole. 

t : : t. . 

v3 (pk ^vS) w - # vessel, uten- 
sil.— £,) tool, instrument; |.\P.7? 
weapons; nyO? \?2 stationery; 
Nft^P ^73 organ of speech. 

7^3 (c ^7?) »». crown. 

"?r?3 mfer/. go ! leave it alone ! 

*"|3?3 w*. maintenance. 

j"63^3 / 1) supply, victuals.— 2j 

t t : - 

fruit-basket. 

772 (P*- ^f?3) to contain."—. Niph. 

7?Di to be generalised. 

bb$ (Pi- D n 773, fii773) w. i; whole.- 
t : * T • T : 

2) rule, maxim, principle; m^N 

7S3, 7S3 mN7 absolutely not; 

7^32 generally; 772D consequent- 

^773 ady. general. 

^3 adv. toward; «V.^ *$>$ on the 
contrary. 

HHD3 (pi. P^BJ, nine?)/ mush- 
room. 



59 S)3 

TO3 /. quantity. 

]B3 #"#• I''??!? to hide. 

]3 w -? HJ3 /. ruler. 

^33 (i^. QV^p) m. i^ surname, nick- 
name.— 2J title.— 3) pronominal 
suffix. 

KJ£ft33 (?*• nl^UJ) /. company, 
assembly. 

HD^3/. entering. 

JVM?/ roach. 
|13 to wind round. 

/TD13 , riD^ /. assembly, congrega- 
T ... : .1.. 

tion; njHJin n^| the Great Syn- 
od; fiDiSTP^ synagogue. 
^D3 m - cover, covering. 

*JTD3 (pi- nlW) /• glove. 
tt : T • 

t]D3 w. desire. 

*JT§D3 /"• quicksilver. 

*1^3 *»*• ugliness. 

1^3 adj. ugly. 

JJ3173 to cough, to hawk. 

]D2J3 (p&. D^py3) m. a person with 

a violent temper. 
^3 to be ugly - PL 1XJ3 to make 

ugly.— Pu. *W3 to be made ugly; 
yt. ISpp ugly. 

f]3 (<&*. D^Sl, jrf. niS|)/. 1) hand, 
paw; pTD 7^ t]3 trowel; SnjD~C]3 
sole.— 2J scale; flttf spS in the 
scale of merit, i. e. favorably; 
3in t]37 in the scale of guilt, i. e. 
unfavorably. 

*]3 (pi. CM., c. \S3) m. rock; \S3 
^ » NJUI ^gp aerolite, meteor. 



fi£3 

T T 



/"I£3 ^ to cover up— 2) to force, 
to compel.— 3) to throw down.— 
Niph. n§5J to be thrown down; 
p£. HSDJ epileptic. 

rUlEr^M adj. ungrateful 

(1^3/ 1) overturning.— 2) com- 
pulsion. 

H^fi3 /. ^ bending.— £; basket. 

rtT§3/ denial, unbelief, heresy; 
i|5Vi HTS^) atheism. 

HiTM/. tying up. 

153 to deny 1j220| *|£| to deny the 
existence of God; pt. 1S3, 1Si5 
heretic; *\$V% 1#3 atheist. 

*]£3 w. village; *">1|| villager. 

D33 to bind.— JWpft. ng^ to be 
bound. 

1P]£3 1) knob.— 2) button. 

3*13 to plough, to till. 

ri7313/ cock's comb, crest. 

3^H3 m. cabbage; *n\?n$/ cauli- 
flower. 

T*H3 (V 1 - D \ n ^|) w*. proclamation, 

announcement. 

H3V13/. intestine. 
t : 

nj^S/ crane (bird). 

D*fi3 w. humming-bird; DVrDnS, 
N&l 01*13 aquamarine. 

J"H3 Siyh. n^?n to force, compel.— 
Hoph. rnpttl to be forced, com- 
pelled. 

rH3 (*f. ,, n*l|, 5|trj|, etc.) m. ^ 
''ITO , MftJ ^ against my will. 



60 



t : 



DW3 w., nD^-Ji)/ card. 

/T*13/ digging. 

H3n3 Q& fito^/ jy winding.- 

2) small sheaf.— 5; binding (of 

books). 
7p3 ij to wind round.— 2J to 

bind (books).— Niph. Ipjj to be 

wrapped up, to be bound' 
Tp3, rpj (i?Z. D^t£) m. large city. 

33*13 m. setting. 

33*13 to inclose, to encase. 

ta ^3'"]3 m>. leap, jump. 

Kfl^Un? /• weasel. 

K#f]3, Mm* f. 1) rectum, 

strait-gut— *2J nlKgJ'fe sausage. 
D13 1*1. flteaj) /. belly, abdomen. 
JH3 Btpft. 8^ 1) to cause to 

sink.— 2) to overbalance.— 5; 

to decide.— Hoph. jn?n j; to be 

overbalanced.— 2) to be decided. 
DS13 m. i; cotton — 2) parsley 

T^3 m. tape-worm. 

rtTBh3/. vetch. 

T • ;- 

*]^'3 m. magic, witchcraft. 

W? f. i; hops.- 4?; fibriL 

^3^*3 to wag, to swing. 

*]fr*3 w. fitness. 

DW3 /"• fitness. 

Jp3, HflS (pZ. DTO, Di^ ^ ^ 
party.— 2) sect.— 3J company. 

3H3 m. writing; TJ3g| manu- 
script; S^pn-^ Holy Writ, 
the Scriptures. 



nans 



61 



n^nS /• marriage-contract. 

**TDn3 = O^"3p|0 w. photograph. 

t : 
*rTOD5 /• J oke ' epigram. 
prOw. 1) writer.— 2) scribbler. 
nin3 /• V inscription.— 2) ad- 



l : 

dress. 



2^5 w., n jin§ /. Biblical verse; 
pl-'cynl Hagiographa; D^n| 
D^DB Apocrypha. 



t: 

2T3 textual form of a word (in 

the Bible). 
fiyn? /• writing. 

tTb (P*- D^ri3)m. wall; ^D-T^O? 
ham. 

*Dh3 «#• y ellow - 

T 

\fl3 m. linen. 

*nSH3 (P l - ^Sri3)/. suspender. 

$rfe M - mortar - 



s 



"fib adv. not, no; as n. prohibition. 

nn^«^ see ^^ • 

*^S*? «#. national; nationalist; 

n^a^S /. nationalism. 
H^ to inflame.- Htihp. nj!?0D to 

be inflamed. 
■ ^^ (pi. D^M 1 ?) w - # dazing 

U p _ 2) attraction. 
mb m. 1) glo win S-- 2) washing, 

bleaching. - *S) elucidation. 

tyfozb ad j' ver y wnite - 

ite^ (p*- Dn i?^ m - scribe ' sec " 

retary. 
pS -HSpk l^Sn i; to make white.— 
1j to abash.- 3) to wash. 
13^ m. brick-burner, tiler. 

•j-ft m. 1) white.— 2) semen. 

IDID^ adj- whitish. 

•»y0^- see ^yb^l • 

vftajfr m - i e g ac y- 

Tl^ (pi. ni^^S) w. legion. 



T\iyib /■ V draught, sip.— 2) tast- 

ing.— 3) nourishment. 
VlS fcW^ (p&. D^^S) m. bottle, 

pitcher. 
^^ to sneer, to mock. 

J^j6 m - mockery. . 
"kbA *6ft a mouthful. 

t : : 

^fiib , n 7?^ a ^ y - wnoll y- 

^nt> ##♦ ^nSn to i nfl . ame ' to 

inspire.— »%>• anSon to be in- 
spired, to be inflamed. 
EVf? adj. eager, greedy. 

T 

yvfc *»• gladiator. 

T 

J^ (pi. 2\ttS) w. 1J almond-tree.— 
2) hazel wort; *T^3"V.^« hazel- 
nuts.— iTTO bg TV? cartilage of 
the spine. 

J-jtY? / b ad repute, ill report. 

H^ (pi. nimS) m. i| board.— 2) 
calendar. 

v*S PlS D#) w. surname. 



ir6 



62 



neb 



H^lt 5 /. 1) accompanying— 2) train, 

tt: 

retinue, — 3) lamentation, elegy. — 

4) funeral procession. 
^} (pi. D *• 7 \ b) m. 1) winding 

stairs.— 2) chicken-coop. — 3) 

vacant space. 
Sbb (pZ- D"Ojn) m. palm-branch, 

twig. 
*nzb*bf- screw. 

TT 

]vv m - rope-dancer, juggler. 

T W a dj- spiral. 
•t: 

ttffr m. snake-weed. 

rrb f- 1) moisture.— 2) fluid. 

T " 

*p|rp adv. separately, apart. 

*rWt 5 / wetness, humidity. 

•"•Ht 5 inter j. well then \ now J 

0*V1/ inter j. good luck J 

TVPTw f> pressing, squeezing. 

ilffltlbf- whispering, hissing sound. 
t • : 

n^pn 1 ? m. sap, juice; rprnbrn f. 

moisture, freshness. 
Twtw to moisten. — Hithp. rnrnfiri 

to he moistened. 
ftftb Pi- EnS a. Hiph. D^nSn to unite, 

to join, to solder up. 
iVlfirbtpl. rii*pnS)/. roll (bread). 

t* t -;- T • 

tlfflteb /• V forging.— 2) sharpen- 
ing.— 3) polishing. 
t]^ to caress. 

tiTEb (V 1 ^JPb)/ pound. 
fcO v adv. whither ? where ? 



N^t 5 adv. there is not. 

T " 

JVt> v/. i) horned owl. — ^ spectre, 

a female demon. 
*JiD ,i ? w». lemon. 

pPJ? ( pk E^flpb.) w>. mocker; nUJ^/ 

mockery, jesting. 
flv tt ^ y - there is not. 

D*0;> m. whitefish. 

• T 

TTv^p w. i) wetting.— £,) soiling. 

7|tOt> ^ to moisten.— 2) to soil. — 
Hithp. 1\by2HT] to become soiled, 
dirty. 

$5? w. moss, bast. 

HTOi 1 ? ^v. from the beginning, 

a priori. 
np7 m. learned person, scholar; 

riU'JD?/. learning, scholarship. 
ilfob adv. (== ng nS) pron. nothing, 

nought. 
l^b {pi D'HI&b) 1) adj. learned, 

trained. — 2) n. learning, teaching. 
nTH^D 1 ? f* fl auxiliary sciences. 

D^SD? w». torch, lamp. 

XHSD 1 ? adv. 1) in advance, in anti- 
cipation.— 2) backwards Kip 
IHSD/ to read backwards. 

JTiftpb , fWtDpS /. robbery. 

D^Dt 5 , D^tDp? m. highwayman, 

mui-derer. 
OEpb ' D ^b to rob. 
neb {pi ningS) /. i; mandible.— 

5; cheek. 



«$ 

Ity? (P^ riit^'p) m. foreigner, alien. 

W 1 ? m. 1) ill report, slander; tOtt-in 
7l> Wb to slander one.— 2} for- 
eign language. 

bwb , ^yb adv. above, on high; 
^JjSd a) from high, b) accent 
on the penult. 

D2?7 to chew 

* h l£)7 m. stewed fruit, preserves. 

^7 prep, according to; "$ *2b be- 
cause. 

Tp^ (= TI| ^b) adv. therefore. 

t]£)7 to twine round, to embrace.— 

PL f|fi7 to swaddle. 
filD? Pi- ?W7 to season, to appetise. 

— T 

T\ih f' turnip, carrot. 

VI V 

\F\sJ m - stewed fruit. 

ftp*? 1) to be beaten, lashed.— 2) 
to eclipse.— Niph. njAj as ZlaZ. — 
JSi^A. HJjSn to beat, to lash. 

Jlirfip^ m - pi- buyers, customers. 

CrTO? *». pi. marriage, marrying. 



63 jrifep 

adj. thin, meager. 

^p^ m. 1,) lashing.— ^ corruption.— 
3J eclipse HSn ^[27 eclipse of 
the sun} fmb ,! lp7 eclipse of the 
moon. 

fllVjA /• 1) taking.- SJ buying, 
marrying. 

^p^/- lickin S> sipping. 

p7p7 to lick, to sip. 

]^p7 ffldw. farther, below. 

*]pP*P m., fl ^ J j? j3 7/. dainty mouth, 
sweet-tooth. 

fc^p^ Ps. t^j?. 1 ? to gather late.— Hiph. 
W$bn to delay. 

JH 1 ? adv. below; Vi7ft accent on 
the last syllable. 

)H26 (P*. HW 1 ?) m. a. /". tongue, lan- 
guage; JTJjDJ JitPJ refined language; 
J/VJ ]it!^ calumny, slander; |i^S 
$*3(^n the sacred tongue, i. e. 
Hebrew. 

nn^ to moisten, to wet. 



D 



*HND a^/- frequent. 
tnNID m. Mars (planet). 
XWQ m - refusal. 
^180 see jnfclp-. 
D^T^D w. dw. balances; D'&T.fcB tID 
Libra (sign of the Zodiac). 

TIND adj. late. 
t •. : 



^5 pron. what ? ^KBK why ? ">«8 

N£l?tO wherefore? 
VlD'WD adv. since when ? 
IDNft (pi. nil^D) m. i; word.— 

£,) sentence.— 3J composition, 
article. 
nSl1«»/. mattock. 

t -; - 

JTjKEt^. ntyjto?) m. event, in- 



inD 



64 



no 



cident, occurrence. 

^toD (^- riiXi^D) m. a. /". passage, 
street, alley. 

*jl"Qp w. ij proof.— 2J examina- 
tion; ]n^n ^ iDtf to take ex- 
amination. 

n^.lD m - destruction, devastation. 

H33D m - collection, exaction. 

*nn|D /• towei. 

330 to soften, to melt. 

- T 

7^30 m. ^ tower.— 5) cupboard. 
t : • 

*11VmP (=.^« ^P) w. light- 
house. 
*ni?35D'/ magnifying glass. 
Yn^P m. flatiron. 
liiO , ^P cow i- because. 
^130 w - rake. 

T 

nStoft /• stopper, plug. 
t : 

nn^5/- preaching. 
n^UlD (pi- C'T^S) m. corrector, 
proof-reader. 

"lOJD, *i5JP (pi- riinojD) w i) 

deodoriser, incense. — 2) end. 
]%!2 adv gratis, for nothing. 

ilWO fl ^«/« w - improper, unfit, ugly, 
1/20 (pi- fltyilB) m. touch, contact. 
ft]30 w. (dw. D^IP) boot. 
^T^P (i^ nn.-J-Jp) * brush, 

scraper. 
*HJO ♦»., H-f^P/ shovel. 
VVTJ3D /"• S^ter. 



HI^HO /"• conduct. 
t t : • 

iWl^nO ♦». leader 
t t : - : 

*Dm ta Tp m*. thermometer. 
*n2£Tnp f- graphomotor. 
^VTlO m - aerometer. 
nnp (pi nilp) <.# measure.— 

2J quality, trait, character; TO^H 

Vij™ ^ to yield. 

?]i*70 wi. pestle,, 

n^lTO , njll? /". ij mortar.- 2 J 

chair, seat. 
HlO (jpk nililp) m. dwelling. 

^fil^O ae?j. moral, ethical. 

nT ta TE/'.measurement;rn , H&r! nEDn 
t • : T * • : T 

geometry. 

"Tip adj. political ; W$ D2n dip- 
lomat. 

nO*70 <^j- m - apparent, supposed. 

NH^O f- east, orient. 
t : : - 

^SHO adj. scientific. 

D*£HO *w. printer. 

p'ipnp w*. grammarian. 

WVTB /- degree. 

11*1*70 m - descent, declivity. 

*n3*niD /• side-walk, foot-way. 

nO , HD , np j?ron. what, something; 

Tp3TlD what harm can it do ? 

TpirnD bf D^iyi trifling things; 

T]^S2"np what do you think about 

itYrj^Brnpi? either — or, either 



miviB 



65 



litnp 



way; 1PID (= Wn HD) what is it 
then? how is it? 
nllTtD/ ij repetition.— 2) edition. 

^nD adj. circumcised. 

T 

rPTO /• ^ being.— # quality. 

T 

pV]p «#• trustworthy. 

mVlp/- *) hastiness— *2J abil- 
ity. " 

DlJnft m - *) mathematician.— 2) 
engineer. 

DrQID adj- clear. 

It: 

p}D w - sense; ]^B$ conceivably, 

naturally. 
ninlD f- announcement. 

T T 

SllD {pi- D V™) ™- circumciser. 

tD^n^lD adj- absolute. 

&*)TO a ^i- sensible, tangible. 

T 

i^B/. machinery, apparatus. 
D31D i p?iB m ' revenue-officer. 
lb)fi w. i; birth.— 2>> new moon. 

T 

"IN^D 1 ^^ m - tea-kettle. 
nriD^lD m - expert, specialist. 
*")D}D m - apostate, 

T 

pita^io /• coin - 

T * 

Vft^lD w - V mint.— 2) fame, re- 
nown. 

njtrtD ^i- closed; IJ^BC! ItJBB 
t : 
parenthetic clause. 

D3M3 fl^i- conventional. 

t : 
t)D^ ™- # addition— 2j additional 

service. 



^D^IID w - morals; nD^HTTlin ethics. 

T 

ftSftB «"#• little, small, a trifling. 

T 

p^lD (pJ- D ^p?^) m - mineral. 
DHWID «#. earl y> D 3i^ ear1 ^ 

tI : 

H¥p*D/- ^ something separated.— 
2) fenced place.— 3 J dried figs. 

bSTftfo ad J- accustomed. 

t : 
*nfcSh}ID m- authorised agent, at- 
torney. 
*jliS^ID m - idea > conception; ^Mfc 

T 

objective. 

*?3fc^D a$- sensible, wise; S|tpb 
}(t£W1 axiom; nfetpD specula- 
tions. 

DE^ID w - musk-ox. 

I T 

JTD m - ^ temperament,, nature; 
'#$!! BD sanguine; ^H 1J2. phleg- 
matic; "I^KH At? weather. 

YTft (pl- ^T!$) °^i- intentional; 
wilful. 

p v TD (j>*- O^tfi) a 4/- destructive, 
mischievous; as n. evil spirit, 
demon. 

pTID w - mattress. 

"TlinTD/ sowing-machine. 

t t: • 

*nD^TD / fountain, spring. 

Itt: • 

n&ttlD/ prohibition, protest. 
t t : 

12PID »». author. 

n*l3riD (pi nVTJIJC) /• copybook.— 

,8; pamphlet. 
*TTlHD w*. corset.. 
IITHD w*. 1J cycle, circuit; *liT0£ 

bii| solar cycle; ^^tCp cycle 



ptffl? 66 

of the moon.-^ 2) festival prayer- 
book. 
pTHp(pl. D s j5jnp) adj. acknowledged. 

ftnD {pl> EWD) w. needle; lonp 

l^gD ^ pack-needle. 

^TJD adj. obliged, bound; 'A™ 
t •. : 

fftiOVpn existing unconditionally 

rPTlD/- forgiveness. 
t • : 

fi^VlD/. hedge, fence, partition. 
^Hft to pardon, to forgive.— Niph. 

- T 

*?npJ to be forgiven. 
*nH^riD/ dairy, milk-house. 

t t -; - 

*D*p*!?nD m - pi- skates. 
J^HD w- lever. 
*J^?np *». cork-screw. 
njiVnp (pi. nip^p, nipiSqP)/i; 

division. — 2) dispute, contro- 
versy. 
*DHO w». tea-urn. 

npnp iwep. because of, on account 

of. 
*]Cn^ m. magazine, warehouse. 

rnSHD/. shaft, mine. 



T * 



*^HD *». mineral. 

fi^np/- mat, matting. 

DTHJID adv. day after to-mor- 

•|- tt;t 

row. 

NfiPlD/. blow, stroke. 

t -;- 

)nnp *»., ry$nP/. allied by mar- 
riage; D^rinp/. alliance by mar- 
riage. 

*H3ftD m > kitchen. 
t : • 



D k H3pD ("fl^P w*. slaughter-house, 
abattoir. 

?3pp {pi ntyapb) m. a. /". i; 

coin.— ,2,) form. 
tjftQ w., Npttit}/. petition, request. 

rt^pp , ^P^P / 1) plummet.— 
*2J pendulum. 

]T?PP *». mine. 

D*^t3^fc3D m - pi- movable (or per- 
sonal) property. 

n^pp , rbm f. patch, rag. 

"PfitSD adj- burdened. 

t ; : 

HilStDD , n^inpp /. noblewoman, 

t : - 

matron. 

]^1£)11PP /• metropolis. 
tfD£i*ltoft w»- punishment, retribu- 
tion. 

*rmt2D/. umbrella. 
t • : • 

*Tp prow, something; "H/P *tb noth- 
ing. 

VPft C0W J. 1J yet, however.— 2 J at 
least. 

fcS^JTID w». pain, ache. 

-Dfi^lD w*. aristocrat, nobleman. 

t ; : 

^p (pi- D^D, J^p) m. mile. 
frO 1 ^ mterj. be it so! 

T •• 

i"mD/ circumcision. 

T • 

*]lD*'p w. hydrogen. 
W m. heretic. 
JWD / heresy. 



nn^D /• death. 

T • 



BteOB 



67 



nm& 



t^3-pD w*. press. 

HJi^D /• # foundation, pedestal. — 
t : 

*2) machine. 
^UlSD , ^IJSP m - paint-brush, pen- 
cil. 

Kfi^D/ measure. 
t ; • : 

TBtog ^- Q,, T#?W *». tool, ap- 
paratus. 
%y\5t2 w. pencil. 

T^DN^ft «#• artificial, technical. 

^D'PP <wfo. 1) without— 2) ex- 
clusive of, except. 
j'PID to remove by scalding. 

- T 

lUte a dv- V within.— 2) inclusively. 

y&fi m. usafruct, use; :n->D *D21 a 
married woman's property which 
her husband may only use, but 
not appropriate. 

JlD^fe/ compress. 

H vD °>dj. salty; Dv?"^3 herring. 

*]i?Hp »». dictionary. 

nn?D/ saltpetre, nitre. 

teto V to chatter.— 2J to stam- 
mer. 
VtM/p m > kind of melon. 

rVlpte/ scourging, lashing. 
r^?0 w - informer, slanderer. 
]1D£ (JP*. riWBB) w. i; Mammon.— 

2) money. 
tf^ED «*>• of itself. 
WSIDB (l& &TVP&) w». inventor. 



J?¥pD cw?/. -0 standing amidst.— 

2J medium, moderate. 
Vtfoft , $QB w. essential ; as adv. 

really. 
Pit&faft f- reality, substance. 

T - 

^ttffoft adj. essential, real. 

• T - 

fcOP adv. whence? ?]^«|?, ?£|» 

how do we know ? 
NJft (pi. ^P) w. i> vessel.— 2; 

TT T 

plough-handle. — 3,) garment. 

rHJft ($' ^W) a $- excommuni- 
cated. 

H3E (l#- D^S) m - mina (name of 
a coin and weight). 

JHJp l^ B^JW) w». 1J leading.— 
2,) custom. 

^HJD (pi. DW«MB) w» ^ driver.— 
£,) leader. 

^12 C^- &W) o#- 1) counted.— 
2) subscriber. 

^HD w*. authorisation. 

^p (^. d^w?) «*'• dirt yi filtn ^ 

bad; as n. evil person, devil. 
*t]l3D m lever, engine. 

VHTJID/ cloister, convent. 
tt: • 

n s ^\ rTJp «to. i; of himself.- 
2,) impromptu, extempore. 

*mi2 (pL ni^P) f. share, instal- 
mentjiTJD S3J3 stock-holder, share- 
holder. 

) \ I p (= \\ jS Jft J ! « g)«fo. whence? 
how? 

HXPjp , W4? /. 1) hindrance.- 
2) refusal. 



DfcJD 68 

t \ : 

*D£JD ad?', civilized, cultured, po- 

lite. 
"■)E3E (pl- B'H^P) adj. many-color- 

ed, checkered. 
HMD/ ^n. 
*rrifcPJft/ saw-mill. 
np , npjp / mint (plant). 
*nK3DB f. tavern. 
3N1DID (^- BUKiDfcj od*j. unclean. 
*^3lDD w*. effect. 

t : 

*1lDD (pl« fliTDJp) m. informer, 

T • 

dilator. 
nilDD , fl^pS /• tradition. 
Nn^lDD f. bath-house. 

t : 

]*HltDpp w. i>) mystery.— 2J mys- 
ticism. 
J1TD1D /• delivery, transfer; nTDD 

T • * 

tPB.4 self-sacrifice. 
ffi*VDD f- calumny, slander. 
D3DD adj. 1) commonly accepted.— 

t : ■. 

2) conventional. 
)3pp to impoverish.— Hithp. JSDDnn 

to be impoverished. 
■pOp adj. dangerous. 

J"Dpft (pl ni3DD) 1) f. weaving.— 
2) pl ninppfc , ni*n?pfc treatise 
(of the Talmud) 

n^DD (pl ni^DD) /". road; "J^pD 

t • : 

^.HSD rail-road. 
DftDD ^ to soften, to soothe.— 2) 
to crush. — Hithp. DDDDPH to be 
rotten, putrid. 



T T 



ri33pp (P*. p^|D?) f- strainer, filter. 
DDft w*. intestine. 

T T 

*n*72?DID /"• buffet, side-board, re- 

tt : • 
freshment-room. 

p|pp ad",/, doubtful; ^jsfcpb (== 

^^pfipp) I am in doubt. ' 

1SDD (pl DnSDB) m. number; DtJ> 
t : • T • 

ISppn numeral; ^D\ IBptt car- 
dinal number; 'Hnp *1SDD ordi- 
nal number. 

DHSDft du. m scissors. 
•i~t : • 

rnSDD (pl riilSDD) /. pincers, 

nippers. 
pDft to gather olives. 

ilJEDlD/ issue, result, conclusion 
tIt: - 

1DD *». saw. 

T _ 

7]HDft adj. lined, ruled. 
t : : 

pXlp (i>i. rtp9?B) »». i; comb.— 

2,) chalice of the pomegranate. 

niDiD , rilpD see miDD , HTDD . 

T — T 

ri^lplD /. frying pan. 

*]Jiripp w». hermit, anchorite. 

plfipip see nteW • 

NftflDD (= CJflDn JD) adv. probab- 

ly, apparently. 
W^tfft / laboratory. 

tt : - 

fillip (pl mZVW adj. pregnant; 

ni|.VP n:^ leap-year. 

n^ill?b (pi. rn^WP) /. roller. 
t • : - ■ • 

TOO (pl ni^D, D^fc) /*. i; grain 

T T T T 

of sand.— 2) kernel. — 3) small 



myt? 

tO^ft w. 1) diminution.— 2) mi- 
nority; ^WP? excluding. 
faVte 1) to be little or few.— 2) 

— T 

to sharpen to a point. 
rP2?ft (pi E^VP) «#• best, superior. 

N^tfD «#. excellent; Kfll^iJp / 

t: - : • 

excellence. 
IDtfD (pi ninDS?») w. Jf; stand- 

t -; - T • 

ing. — 2) condition. — 3) post, 
duty. 

finDSJD »w. p£. selections from the 
Scriptures and the Talmud, which 
are read after the morning pray- 
ers. 

TIpgD m - 1) sole (° f a shoe).— 
^ stand, supporter. 

*Mtfp adj. interesting. 

2DS?D adj. cubical, cubic. 

* , nrD adj. western;/: n^XNS as 

. T -. _ T . 

ft. evening prayers for festivals. 
^*1JJD m - evening prayer. 

nSWQ (^. D^JB) '•»• ^ deed*, 
work. — 2) incident, occurrence; 
n^NlpTlfrSB cosmogony; m n$Xfi 
i"Q3*l£ theogony. 

JTEWID (pi ni s '^y.D) / anecdote, 
tale, story. 

*nj&i?E/ chimney. 

pTlSJft m - copyist, translator. 

1T3SD w*. Jfj gnat.— £J imperti- 
nence; tf^SES impertinently. 

JIBE (pi nte£) /• ^ tablecloth, 

T — 

napkin.— 2,) map.— 3) covering. 



p^Bfi vn. a dot in the letter He (PI), in- 

diaxjting thatitis to be pronounced. 

tf^ft adj. 1) superior.— 2) in- 

t : ; 

conceivable. 
ibsfi M- D\^£P) adj. i; promi- 

nent.— 2) exaggerated. 
tS^SID adj. open. 

t ; : 

HJSp adj. free, unoccupied, vacant. 

n^DSP /• chisel. 

*1?^£D. w». nut-cracker. 

?p£? a^/. refuted. 

BQlSfo adj. well-known, celebrated. 

&H£D wi- -^ navigator. — 2) com- 
••T : 

mentator. 
tO&*£ft adj. abstract. 
*3Jl3XD m - hair-pencil, paint-brush. 
% Wt2 adj. 1) usual.— 2) to be found. 

T' 

*V£12 m - pressing, squeezing. 

ilK'SB /• 1) And.- *^; bargain. 

nWXD / actuality, reality. 

HS^O /• sucking out. 
t • • : 

*rQ"?¥D f- intersection (in geom- 
etry). 

TD> k p 1) to suck out.— 2) to 
twinkle. 

*l¥ft wi. i) narrow pass. — 2 J strait, 
sound. 

]1tt2 m- neighbor, borderer. 

*^3DD w. cabalist. 
n^DD wi. borer. 
Vy^lpD w*. abattoir. 



TOD 



70 



nratfo 



r\pD »w. price. 

|-|V 

business. 

HDD w*. buying; "njBlplTl&B trade, 

business. 

fitf^DD f- 1) braid, tress.— 2) can- 
t tI: • 

non. 
tpDft w*. husk, shell. 

*]j5l£ m - hyphen. 

H|pp/. pap, pulp. 

n^pp m something isolated, sepa- 
rated. 

BlXpIp *»• V facet.— 2) angle.— 
3) branch. 

ppD m - cockroach. 

*rOTJpO y- telescope. 

**HpP «$• original; fWlpD origi- 
nality. 

*Hp'? ^ accidental; D^ipD f. 
chance. 

X1D w- shovel. 

T T 

y3*lp w*. square, 
pearl. — 2 J daisy (flower). 

™jie ^ saddle - 

HID A # grief.- 2) gall.- 5; 

TT 

wrath. 
mintfTTlD f- melancholy. 

T ; TT 

TflD w». horse-radish. 

T 

^3H? m ^ gutter.— 2j tap. 

WT$ see i#Q • 

pna 



WTO f- polishing. 



7[TO Hithp. tjn^O'f *° become soft. 
)"Q3TO /"• chariot; rQSIB nfeWD 

T T : V TT « v " •" 

theogony. 
T3TO »w. centre. 

t : v 

*]3TO w. 1) wooden horse (toy).— 

2) stilt. 
HttfDTO f- marmot. 

t • : - 

JTO m * master, lord. 

P TT 

DTO 1) to mix. — 2) to squeeze. 

J?TO m. i,) wickedness.— 2,) sick- 
ness; 3^pP"^?T* one dangerously 
ill. 

p£TO m- elbow. 

*J7XTO adj. striped. 
NpTO f- glazing, glaze. 
fiTO f' mistress, lady. 

-T 

*]f)TO m - cellar. 

N^ft w. carrying, burden; HWft 

T - T 

]fift^ business, negotiation. 
VUKBto'. rQ«#B /". pump. 
HKBto f- signal-light. 

T ". _ 

H3t^D adj' praiseworthy, excellent. 
t \ : 

fc^3^D <M/. faulty, incorrect. 
t *. : 

WMt2 m - overseer. 

*ni^O f- harrow. 
t t : - 

WE (= ^ n # n £) m. anything, 

something. 
tift$ID w « feeling, touching. 
flTH^D /• grind-stone. 
*nntSty"D f- cover, cloth, blanket. 

T t ; • 



rrmts 

t t ; • 



71 



m 



vntaato f. police. 

t t : • 


*D*£P$JD ^w. m. eye-glasses, spec- 
•i-It: • 


*;pt^Dw. 1) accident, chance.-— 2) 


tacles. 


subject. — 3) attribute. 


**WD w - office. 


n3&'D f- leather, skin. 
t : * 


*ri7ri^D f- orchard, nursery. 

t •• : - 


Vte$l!2 m ' pawn, pledge. 


frlftfc^D adj. common. 


*JT3fr)D f- medal. 

t* : ~ 


Nnb /*. city. 

T T 


]3#B to pawn.— Hithp. ]3t?£0n to 


jlflD w jy bridle. — 2J name of an 

V|V 


be pawned, mortgaged. 


accent 


t^^lD «#. ^ threefold.— 2) three 


)*lflD ^j- considerate, cautious. 


years old. — 3) as n. triangle. 


Nfi3TlD /"• school, academy. 


"TES^D w*. apostate; nniS^D apos- 
t •. : T *. • 


rWHD A considerateness, caution. 


ta'cy. 


HpTlD , rfip^fi f. sweetness. 


J?DfcPO w -i fWJ^- f* meaning, sense. 
nift^D f- funnel, strainer. 

tlMft f- Mishnah, collection of 
t : • 
traditional precepts; pi JTWp 

Mishnic precepts. 


It • : ' 
n3fi£ (2>Z. fiiOnD) /". metal. 

iniD -H"^. r^P«3 to wait. 

*n^HD A waistcoat. 
t* : t 

]pr\12 aa[ j> 1) prepared.— 2) im- 


*T33J^D^J- 1) enslaved, subject.— 


proved, reformed. 


2) mortgaged. 


IfiD fl<?/- allowed, lawful. 

T \ 


TTS^D w. funnel. 


D]f)Hfti ]p^*30? m > translator. 



HXi adj. beautiful, lovely. 

V T 

*l1&0 «4/- enlightened. 

T 

fVtflDfcO f- faithfulness. 
t v:v 

J1DK2 f- female camel. 
i T _._ 

ngtij . ™^ : /•• prophesy. 

^132 m. insult, abuse; ng 7^3J 

profane language, obscenity. 

^>33 to decay.— Pa. %,\ to insult, 



to disgrace; !t§ 73J to use obscene 
language.— Hithp. A?Jrn to be- 
come a carcase. 
133 to dig. 

-T 

333 a. P«. 2tt to wipe, to dry.— 

-T 

Hithp. Ztinn to become dry. 
1H 1) to lead.— 2) to beat.— 5; 
to forge. — Hithp. *1.^00 to op- 
pose. 



TVti 



72 



n"tDi 



*TO3 ^- opposition. 

ftitf (i^ D"W) w. melody. 

V32 ^ prince.— ^ wealthy man. 

• T 

rim w. tf^w * *; song.- 2; 

t • : 

accent. 

*")]j3 w. carpenter. 

]2*p m - liberal donor; nUJl}/. 
liberality, generisity. 

j"H2 ^ t° reject.— 2,) to excom- 
municate. — Hithp. rri^rin to be 
excommunicated. 

^3 w*. ban, excommunication. 

NWJ7- dowry. 
t: : 

7*]J m. myriapod. 

TT 

^^ to shake.— Hithp. ^^n to 

move. 

*rn^*7^ , ^3<Hj! /• swing, see-saw. 
T- :- •'*• : 

TfnJ , N^™ w. light; "lin^ ^D blind 
person; "liny^D Jltf^l by anti- 
phrasis, ironically. 

*1VI,3 ad/, bright, clear. 

• T 

KOTO /• bread. 

t -; - 

^HJ to shine.— J2zp7&. TH3n to 

enlighten. 
7^3 m. ij ugliness. — 2) damage. 

fl*|J to rest; coupled with tPgJ to 

die. 
Hi3 1) adj* easy, agreeable.— 2) adv. 

better. 
*DTli3 /• convenience, ease. 
ttp^ltBiJ m - abbreviation. 



13 (tf. "JJ, 5IJ.J3P m. 1) beauty.- 
2) ornament. 

ty 1) to disfigure, to deform.— 2) 
to bungle.— Hithp. TJUOtf to be- 
come ugly. 

7^ m. loom. 

|tt , Kjfo m. fish. 

nra w., wnipis /. 1) text.— s; 

variant.— 3) copy.— 4) form. 
*^i2 adj- elastic; *ni»¥U/. eiasiic- 

ity. 
*H^tl w. Christian. 

St^iil w - subject. 

HS'TJ/ rebuke. 
t • : 

VQ^A m - $' * oss ' damage. 

•nVTtJ /• i>) monastic life.- ,2.) 

abstinence. 

W to rebuke. 

Tt3 JVipfe. py to sustain damage. — 

Hiyh. p v jn to damage, injure. 
fc^nj m - divination. 
rWHJ / necessity, urgency. 
*1)13 ij to snort. — 2) to blow one's 

- T 

nose. — 3) to stab (cattle). 
V&Tft m > V wave.— 2) storm. 

*]J ? ll2'*nj w. verdigris. 

Dlnnj m. baker. 

*W2% m. watchman, guard. 

T 

iVfal f> 1) declination.— 2) tend- 
ency; n s Dt^H D1BJ declension; 
D^S^Sn nitOJ conjugation. 



n^B3 



73 



m 



T&Qif- taking away; CPT rfe»t&3 
washing of the hands;D;ri£¥ rfyty 
cutting of the nails. 

*^ftj see StO^ . 

T2 adj. movable; '■Tfl. ''BJJ mov- 
able property. 
NfpJ odv. agreeable; Kp^n it is 

T • 

right. 
nrPJ/. rest, repose. 

tt; 

Ni^in^ /• mildness, gentleness; 

Kp^n^3 mildly, gently. 
*7t^J Christmas eve. 

T " 

TO? (P*. -IVi)/ ^ thread.- 2j 

hair. 

1 S 3 Cl>^ fl^^D w*. paper. 
t: t: 

l^?. w * grandson; /. HJ?: grand- 
daughter. 

*nV"!DJ /• contemporaneousness. 

*M^h (pi- CHpi) adj. present. 

*^3 «*. paralysis. 

iTOJ/, t^ m - deduction. 

nS^J m - epileptic. 

$3J to weed.— Hiph. t^SH 1) to 
strike.— 2) to bite. 

TOJ <w#. low. 

D^lfcDp 5 D^ m. 1) law, custom.— 
2J politeness. 

^DIDJ °^i- -^ customary. — 2,) po- 
lite. 

p^lDJJ m - legal ground, reason. 

^ cow/, too, likewise; iJM W even 

• T T • T 

se. 



*?E2 w. harbor, haven. 

T T 

D3D3 to slumber. 
DDJ to civilise. 
*1£J to variegate. 

1DJ *«• leopard, tiger; /. iTlDJ ti- 
gress; vDJiri'lpi camelopard. 

D33 m. dwarf. 

D3 (pi- 0^-5) ♦». Ij flag, standard. — 
2) miracle, wonder. 

^D3 to take. 

- T 

HD3 -P*. nDi to formularise. 

— T 

HD3 to tear away.— Hiph. ITDPI to 
remove; )D iflin rPDH to remove 
his mind from, i. e. not to think of. 

y^QX m - whey; D^n^VDJ serum. 

]fDJ (pi. rtWM) w* i> trial.— 2) 
temptation. — 3) experience. — 4) 
experiment. 

*rfiyp) / principality. 

niPDJ /• journey, travel. 

TIDDJ adj. in the construct state 
(gram.). 

1DH to saw. — Pi 1BJ same as Kal. 

C T 

*1DJ (^- E'HDJJ m. board, plank. 
vr.* T • 

nib? (i»2. HilD5) /. saw-dust. 
rf^l?J /• # shoeing.— 2; closing. 
HDW /. 1) melody, tune.- 2J 

loveliness. 
rM?g2/ ostrich. 
2JOT3 w. shaking. 



r?3 



to thrust in. 



;nw 



74 



DOT 



n^HX^ /• adolescence, youth. 
HS3 to sift. 

T • 

T]i\Bl m. 1) blowing.— 2) inflation.— 

*3) bulk, volume. 
^Bl m>, young pigeon, dove. 

HS3 m. blacksmith. 

ID£J , Xbpl m. naphtha. 

ffi&2 » K^£2 adj. much, numerous. 

ftjfitf ij to flutter— 2) to swing.— 

5j to shake about. 
D£J to g° out.— Hiph. p^n to 

I - T 

bring out; pt. p^D producing; 

see also under p^SD . 
pjp3 , Wj5gp w. expenditures, 
pgj, Kggj a*', going out; *>*$ 

? Pl^B Kgjpjt what is the difference ? 
ilgfij /• harlot. 

tygi {pi. nitstep i) soul; nig#n 

#§|n immortality of the soul; 
^S^DfiTO psychology.— 2) monu- 
ment. 
D^T&to"i#§3 /• needle of the bal- 
ance. 

fty£2 f. firmness, durableness. 
t : • 

Ttf&l m - V song.— 2) dispute. 
)ln¥J (P&- riiJinX-53 »». # victory, 

triumph. — 2J dialectics. 
TT^ adj. eternal, everlasting; fW0V3 

/". eternity. 

nWl¥2/ bravery, defiance. 
t : - 

Vym to glimmer, to flash. 
*fttt (^ CnVJ) m. cricket. 

TT * T * 



"Hf} to chirp. 

-T 

y^l to convert to Christianity. — 
Hithp. *l£10tf to embrace Christi- 
anity. 

Pify$y'f- Christianity. 

Up J (pl- D ^iy) m > cavity. 

TODJ , riUpi /. femininity. 

*7p3 i^ to punctuate. — 2) to shine. 

*TOJ1 *». punctuation. 

iTflpJ (^. nnpf) /. point. 

*}}pj (pZ. fli^p}) »». stone-mason. 

"ftpS »». # hollowing.— 2,) extract- 
ing veins (from meat). 

fpj JEEpft. tnP[?n to let blood. 

tfipy -^ to be wearied.— 2) to take. 
WW /• cleanliness, purity. 
p\3pj, *$fl\& m - sausage. 
ppJ (P*. C3^5p^) wi. pedant. 
£*p3 Hiph. &pft 1) to knock.— 2) 

to compare. 
pWl3 w - case, sheath. 

N^fe*3/ adj- married. 

T 

IBKBrrKfttf m. predicate. 
t - : — : 

DWBtf , ]*&&) m. pi. marriage. 

JWfrjl /• patriarchate. 

*1#J to fall off.— Pi. Sfijfa to cast off. 

- T 

rnrti w. i; cutting; n^n|n-nD?n 

anatomy.— £J analysis. 
JWtf/ subjection. 



3KD 



75 



ro 



^XD to soil.— Hithg. -DNinpn to be- 

-T T ' 

come mutilated. 
20 , *OD adj. 1) old,— 2) as n. old 

man, grandfather. 
y\ZO w». turning round, tour. 
*|13D w - soap. 
NltoD (PL WnD, DWttp) m. i; 

T T T • T • 

sagacious person. — 2) one of 
the Talmudic doctors who lived 
after the D^JiDg . 

j"Q^D f- environs, neighborhood. 

D^3D , i^D m - vl" bran. 

T[3b w». calf (of the leg). 

VfiOD w. carrying of burdens. 

fitJl^JjD w». j& gifts of a bride- 
groom. 

fi^O (&. D^!j5B) «#• indulgent, 

tolerant. 

fi^OD/ patience, tolerance. 
t : ~ 

*]2D to soap.— Hithg. ]5OP0 to 

rub oneself with soap. 
•"HD V to think.— 2) to hope.— 

High. Tap.! to explain; T2DH 

D^fi to be friendly. 
*DP m# no P e 5 ^£"""Dp favor; IJp 

rfl£^ D^fi kindness. 
N"DD , njjp /. 1) opinion.- 2) 

reason. 
tl^JSD w. tormenting. 

*j|D «^v. I) much.— 2J enough. 



^D to acquire.— 77#Ap. vJJQprj to 

suit oneself. 
^3^D a#. oval. 

Pp m. i; ruler.— 2) second to a ruler, 
pip m. i; flag.- 2) style. 
fcpD to torment. — Kiting. ^BpH to 

torment oneself. 
*VHD m * -^ order, arrangement. — 

,2J order of prayers, prayer-book. 
yip, «J T D m. i; block.— 2j anvil.— 

3) axis (of the earth). 
*pp (= j-jD 5) w. pole. 

p^D to split. 

pHp (pZ. B^JD) *». slit, crack. 

*HD to set in order, to arrange. — 
Pi. 13D as Kal; ni s niN "IHDD type- 
setter. — Htthp. inBPO to be or- 
ganised. 

TIP W' d ^1t?) m - ^ order > ^l » 
SlDH ^ regularly.— 2; see fiVlb. 

fiTTD /• section of the Pentateuch. 
t : • 

MlD w». i^ circle.— £,) circum- 
ference. 

J}D *». ^ sort, kind.— 2) chest, 
box. 

tf^D /• procedure of debating. 

"UlDw. second hemistich (in poetry). 

*TO adj> plastered. 

"H^ID w*. ^ shawl.— 2) mantle. 

T 

n^lD ' speak. — High. rppH as Kal\ 



BID 



76 



J^9 



iSH *$b rVDD speaking naively. 
t^^lD to move, to shake. 
JTOlD/* faithless woman. 

T 

'TT'l'D m., HDiD f. branch, bough. 

pfD wi. 1) treasurer. — 2) agent. 

TMplD f- agency. 

7*jD vn. thorn. 

KOT fldj- blind; ri^gp ND1D3 blind- 

T T . ,T T : 

ly, accidentally (prop, as a blind 
man in a window). 

pDID, *%&* «*'■ red. 

Pfi'D »». end; S)fcb , ^D| , e|tatf? fi- 
nally, at last;' PjiD S| f]iD finally, 
at the very last; F|iD ] s Nasw. the 
Infinite, God. 

*3£lD *». blotter. 

DTJD (P^- E^npJ m. cartilage. 

*llHD ffl^. around, round about. 

toHD to press, to squeeze. 

pHD m - peddler, hawkster. 

*n*|J*inD f- hawking, peddling. 
t : - 

TH^ftD f- box on the ear. 

*}DD, "ltap 1) to strike.— 2) to 

- T 

box (on the ear). 

JOt?p.w». side; KJCJS K*J§P evil 

power, demonry. 

^D m. fence. 
t: 

^D to fence round. 
*7*D m ' lime. 

TD, "?.P to plaster; TD m. plas- 
terer. 
Q^D w. en d, completion. 



1?VD w*. help, assistance. 

**nVD m - visit. 

)TD w. foal, colt. 
t; 

D^D # to finish, to close.— 2) to 
designate.— 3) to distinguish — 
Bithp. D\npri i; to be finished, 
closed.— 2) to be designated, fixed, 

*\2*0 m. apron. 

J^D to help, to assist.— Hithp. JNnpfl 

to succeed. 
FlSTD /"• party, company. 
NfilPD /". help, aid. 

t : -• 

FpD m. sword. 

P]*D to exterminate, to destroy. 

X^D /". end, latter part. 

7[D «w. amount; ?bn TjD sum, result. 

D^D m - sum, amount, number. 

pD {pi DV$B) w*. knife. 

•?pp m. covering, roofing. 

D3D to border upon, to adjoin. — 

Hiph. CSpn to agree with. 
j"ti3D /*• danger, peril. 

TT - 

Tl^Dpp m - 1) conflict. — 2) intrigue. 
wU 1) to leap back, to shrink. — 

2) to be scalded. 
pT?D m. ij removing.— 2J end of 

a verse. — 3) settling of accounts. 
p s< pp m. end. 

^D^D w. -*>> superiority.— 2) trill 

(mus.). 
J^D(pl. Q^P) m. Sela (a coin 

and weight). 



P^9 " 

pbo to ascend; Tjnyi N^D you 
may suppose.— Pi. p?0 1) to re- 
move.— 2) to settle (a debt).— 
Hithp. phnon to be removed, to 
depart, to die. 

T)bo to grind fine flour, to sift. 

n^D m. miller., sifter. 

T - 

DD {pi- EP$B) w». i; spice.— 2) dis- 
solved powder. — 3) medicine. — 
4) poison. 

^XDD m- Samael (name of a de- 

•• T - 

moo), 
HOD to become blind,— Pi. HDD, 

NED to make blind.— fli%.n§npn 

to become blind. 
**|BD w-< mDD /. ij blind — ^ hid- 

den. 
n^DD, iWpp /. 1) authorisa- 

tion.— - 2) fi^DD construct state 

(gram.). 
7IDD w». support, authority. 
fcOED see «DPD"13 under "15. 
pDD , 1?P *»»• ■*) spices.— 2J paint. 
|DD JViip/i. ]£P3 to be marked. — 

Pi, |BD to mark, to sign.— Hithp. 

I^npn to manifest oneself. 
pp *». sign, mark. 

aWiop m - ra s- 

*K3D »»•, fi^i? /• squirrel. 
Dp^JlD w*. godfather, sponsor. 
b*HD {pl- Q^3J5) m - sandal, shoe 
nbpr.^-I^P skates. 



m 

T|;HJD m. shoemaker. 

TftNp^p/- V sponsorship.— 2) 
syndicate. 

nnTl JD/ PTJIJJG/. J& synhedrium, 
synod. 

n^lJp/ swallow. 

*1D3D w». chin. 

*VJ«P3D m > advocate, defender. 

J^TtPSD/- advocacy, defence. 

rpjQ »». 1) annex.— 2) branch, di- 
vision. — 3) pole. 4 

PD Pi- |IP to filter, to strain.— 
Hithp. |j.npn to be filtered, puri- 
fied. 

*]5?D m help, support. 

rn^p (P*. nn^p) /. meal, feast. 

2£D to sponge, to soak in; *J£iD TJ 
blotting paper.— Hihp. JPSpn to 
dry up. — Hithp. JfiJDPD to be 
dried up. 

3l£5D m - sponge. 

WMSD / elasticity. 

"•JilSD <w#- spongy, porous. 

|*j^D wi. soap. 

p^lSp *»• -ZJ possibility.— 2; suf- 
ficiency,— 3J striking, clapping, 

*V|Sp ( V 1 " Bntelp) ♦»• # tale, story, 
statement.— 2) novel. 

HTfilD ^ ball.— 5; sphere.— 5; 
emanation. 

rTVSD/ counting. 

]SD f J>2. d^SD) m. boatman, mariner. 



^D3D 



78 



nnD 



^>D£D (pi- EP^B) m - bench. 
t : - T • 

*")D£D m. 1) broker, agent. — *2) 

speculator. 
*1DiDD to speculate. 

p£D to strike, to knock — Pi pBD 

1) to provide. — 2) to cause doubt. — 
Hiyh. p^fiDH to have sufficient 
time. — Hithp. pf}F\Qftl) to content 
oneself with.— 2) to doubt. 

p£D, pl)B, NfjBp (pi- fiipsp) m. 
doubt. 

*]DBD w. sceptic. 

*)£D w*. barber. 

T - 

N1£D wi. scribe, writer, author. 
t: - 

rVPSD / literature; nsjn nn§>5 

belles-letters. 
"JWlSD /• novel-writing. 

t : - 
JTTpD /• glance, look. 

*1pD to look at, to view. — Niph. 
1pD3 to be viewed. 

$r$n (pz. n?p, rPW w - ma - 

rauder, bandit. 
lIp'HpD w - -^ confectionery. — 2) 

laws concerning brigandage. 
2*1D; ^!35 -y to decline, to refuse. — 

-T 

2,) to urge. 

blTp to burden, to load; bsiQQ 
11PD3 corpulent. 

^3*1D m * breeches. 

VSnO m > D stubborn. — 2) intrud- 
ing. 

21*10 1) to braid, to twist.— 2) to 
skip, to pass over. 



^JHp , b$Tp m. 1) ruler.— 2) rul- 
ing (lines). 
75*10 to rule, to make lines. 

WTp (pl- ftWyW w». field- 
marshal. 

•Jl^lD w». jy knitting, twisting.— ^ 
skipping; J^IPf , H^ alter- 
nately, with interruptions. 

D**1D w*. 1) castration. — 2) trans- 
position (of letters or words). 

]1rnp *w. stench. 

VETp »»• 1) cancer, crabfish.— 2) 
Cancer (sign of the zodiac). 

X-D1D, fiJIP / adhesion, pulmo- 
nary lesion. 

tTp 1) to castrate. — 2) to trans- 
pose. 

^llDlp w*. mediator, agent, broker. 

p*!D 1) to comb. — 2) to be empty. — 
Pi. pip to dye light-red. 

p*lp m. emptiness; pip )TN fruit- 
less tree. 

QUID fl^/- indefinite. 

T 

r^fiD w. hewing. 

iTTriD / XJ hiding.— 2 J undoing, 
destruction. 

DfiD , XftQP w». vagueness; as adv. 
generally; Ngflpp , Dripn ]D like- 
ly, probably. 

**DnD a#. indefinite; ^pnD r& 
• t : t . . i 

neuter gender. 
*lfiD 1) to contradict.— 2) to undo, 

- T 

to destroy. 
JlfiD to cut, to hew. 
nriD w*. stone-cutter. 



TDtf 



79 



22V 



*ft2V m. ^intercalation (of months) 
"l133?n *QD calendar system.— 2J 
pregnancy.— 3) passage. 

m3tf » nt3SV /• pregnant. 



sin. 



jTD3J» HT52?/. transgression, 

T " -' T ** ' 

V^Dtf (l>2. 0^*133?) w - transgressor. 
b^V w., nSnir /. circle, orb; 

^ibtan-nS^.zodiac;*n^n?ijnSu57 : 

vertical point, zenith. 
n^3SJ /"• woman abandoned by her 

t -; 

husband. 
bffl Niph. ^iJ..J to become round. — 
Pi. bw to roll, to turn round.— 
Hithp. b$Vnn to roll up. 

bfobsg «#• oval - 

*)1^J3J m > coachman. 

0327 1) to grieve.— 2) to stutter. 

-T 

gfeiJ'Tlg}?/ g«ef, sorrow. 

Wj; m. delicacy, comfort. 

*flH27 m. weeding. 

VH? , ]?.!£ «*>• yet, still. 

VH2? «$• tender; *ntfHy./ tender- 

ness. 
Fp^S? odj. better, greater. 

TflSty , «3?* /• fact , deed - 
*DW i ^1? m embryo, foetus. 
Hip, ]jty •». anchor. 
fi^lSJ *w. perversion. 



JT12J /• -*>> sin, trespass.— 2j (= 

TT™ 

rP 1 2 D) grimace. 
mi?/ convulsion, cramp. 
H^y / little girl. 
**p^1j? «#• eternal; /VD^ty adv. foi 

ever. 
t^*j2J m. chicory (plant). 

nJlJ^/ # time.— 2 J coition. 

HJJJ m. roll, pad. 
I T-; 

ft2? w. pen; rflgJTtai? lead-penciL 
fffoV m., HB^S /. wrapper, cloak, 
pttl? m. tar, fish-oil. 
Bto&, fetey to sneeze. 

T2> i T t? w». festival (of the an- 
cient heathens). 

JYT? /• the best. 

W2J m. Ij reflection, meditation; 
|V>S?3 attentively.— ,2; theory. 

);? (c r.S) / i; eye.— 2) appear- 
ance; )\V? like; py)p. of the sort of. 

W to look at.- JR. )?£ i; to look 
into.— 2) to reflect. 

*H^2? /- weariness, fatigue, 

jTTtf /• town, village. 
tt": 

'•JlT'I^ w - villager, provincial. 
22V to detain, to hinder. — Hithp, 

23yrin j^ to stay, to remain. — 

2) to be hindered. 






T T ~ 



rD3S? -/• ^ remaining.— ^ ob- 

T T ~ 

struction. 

21357 w. i; detention; atty ^| im- 
mediately.— 2J prevention, hin- 
drance. 

^35? m. digestion. 

D"135? (DiSp n^jta rnuin < 

idolatry. 
"fi35? m. i>) muddiness.— 2) dim- 
ness. 

rrror /• gi°om. 

t • ~: 

nVYOS?/ muddiness. 

^32J to consume, to digest. 

]35> Cjpl. D^?S) m - adder. 

p-JJ to wind round (as a serpent). 

NJ35? , ™32 /. ringed snake. 
t : - T> 

Y$35> a ^ v - dow t at present. 
t : - 

i&V adv. above; tihv 1 ? higher. 
3^j; to humble.— Nigh. 2bv^ to be 

- T 

humiliated. 
V\zhV m - humiliation. 
*T\XhX f- stuttering. 
rfoVf- motive, cause; n%n bl rbv 

first cause (God). 
y*f}$ adj. humbled. 

T 

^5? (V 1 D V^V) m - # elevation — 
2J worth.— 3) phenomenal person, 
genius. 

7^5? adj. capable; as n. effect. 

T 

DV?3J m - hiding. 
*]1^1? *». feuilleton. 



80 $? 

HE^S? /• darkness; *fl&Sg^T|8 

t t~: TT • 

slanderer. 
7*73? m. view; / v$J2 visibly, clearly. 

H 7^3? /■ accusation. 

t • -; 

titi?V (pi. r^?) w. world, eternity; 

«j?5}?l \fo worldly affairs; «ob?? 

merely, generally; PP/^ rP2 cem " 

etery. 
rmbVf- eternity. 
^S? # to rustle.— 2) to turn 

over leaves (of a book). 
TIBS? (pi- DH^BS) w - # pillar; 

1p,#3 1W dawn.— 2j pulpit. 
tiyftV A &QV. »w. starch. 

t • -; T 

DBS? to darken, to obscure. 

- T 

"•BBS? a ^3- national. 

nVBBS?/. nationality. 

DBS? w». armful. 

DtyBS? wi. i) obscurity.— 2J un- 
certainty. 

D37B3? 1) to obscure.— 5; to doubt, 
to waver. 

*)pB3? w». one absorbed in thoughts. 

233? w. i; grape, berry; ^WH 2M 
currant— ^ stye (of the eye- 
lid). 

i^y m. torment; pn >13SJ delay of 
justice. 

VTN1V *». meek, modest person; 
fl^JfjyV /"• meekness, modesty. 

WJ?/- poverty. 

*] 1 ?V to interes ti to concern.— Hithp. 
\ \} g fl H to be interested. 



WV 



81 



t : : • 



*pM adj. gigantic. 


substantive; D^3 essentially.— 


n&% 1) to press.— 2) to force. 
riBV f. dough; noyzf liNtf the 
ferment of the dough; fig. evil 


5; self; *$y'2 myself, Tp?V2 thy- 
self, iaV^ himself; ^Vg? ^8#| 
as for 'myself; ^t5V&r^^5 
between us; iOYgVlg h'WV to feign. 


inclination. 
p*Dl? ^i- occupied. 
p^DS? m. action, deed. 


fi*|IDX3J /• substance. 
* S D^3J adj 1) own, proper.— 2) 
subjective. 


pDS? ^ to occupy oneself, to deal.— 


*WDX3J f- subjectiveness. 


<2J to engage, to entertain. — Hiph. 
p^pyq to entertain.— Hithp. p§Vr\Pl 
to occupy oneself, to attend. 


&pU A hardship, misfortune. 
Ipl? w». gathering, collection; JT3 


pDI? (pi &$bV) m. business, deal- 


EH?P ^ jJ-,8 library. • 


ing. 


D^pSJ w». j>Z. deceit, cunning. 


)pD5J w»- social worker, agitator. 


Wj?? /"• sting. 


AH RP? /• activity. 


Dpi? ^ to bend. — 2 J to pervert. 


t^^y ♦». J^ mould. — £,) epidemic. 


n^Df}? /"• -U bending, winding.— 


f fitf see f> £K . 


2) malice. 


*rn£l? /• gazelle, young hind. 


VVN m. 1) sting.— 2) point.— 3) 


*)i")£? (pi D^.il^) m. pencil. 
^Jflfi? m - lark (bird). 
JV*lT"l£tt/' sand, refuse. 


rump-bone. 
Iffi (pl DH|^) w». i; stem, root; 
Nigyfc at the very beginning. — 
2 J principal thing.— 3) principle, 


fc#£V to get mouldy; WByft mouldy. 
*2W , 2*P. (Pi D^Vg) m. nerve. 


dogma.— 4) God. 
]$D? w. obstinate, stubborn per- 
son 


nU?? i n ^V.y. / sadness, melan- 


^X^y m. something accidental, un- 


choly. 
**3^5? ^J- nervous. 


important, unsteady. 
^)2J(pZ. D^tlS) w*. one responsible, 


pStt (^. BTVfi) wi. i; flower- 


surety; ]S^jr^r endorser. 


pot. ~ £y) CUP- 

hTXg, nn^a /• ^ stop, stop- 
page.— £,) constipation. 

D^fr (^. cm?*? , ntojpp/ i;bone.— 


$2T\V (=Heb. 3jJ0 m. raven. 
r : v 

^*")S? to mix, to confuse. 
fDI? /"• -0 trough.— 2) boat. 


. 2) substance; QX$n D# noun, 


rP2*D*)lJ /". mixture, confusion, 



norm 



82 



rwwis 



JTDTO/ guarantee. 

*7*1U to drive away. 

b^V (P l ^b\pV) m > overshoe. 

^Wtf adj. naked. 
• t • : - 

nD'Htf /• # dough.— 2) cradle. 
t — : 

series.— 2j value; ififfl , T|iy. ^ 
about, nearly, in proportion- 
s' comparison; J^P^H TQV positive 
degree; )^0*.Q ?p3J comparative 
degree; ruS'snn ?|*JSJ superlative 



HXB ( j& rii^S) /. 1) side, corner.— 

2; curl; nn?: n«g wig. 

D133 adj. 1) spoiled. — 2) notched. 

T 

HD^B/- 1) injury, infraction.— 
2) notch. — 3) wane, decrease 
(of the moon). 

033 to injure, to spoil. — Niph. 
D3SJ to be injured, spoiled. 

N^UB 1) idleness, leisure. — 2) va- 
cation. 

fiyiS i ^TS »». pedagogue, edu- 
cator. 

pHS to yawn. 

pJDpS (^- niKg&ps) i; boot.— 2; 

stocking. 

NDt^S »». blow, stroke. 
t : 

H3p1S , "W^ £ publicity; ^JpiS^J 

publicly. 
pHJllS w. inn, hotel. 



degree.— 4)article(in a dictionary). 

ffifrG'lSJ /• court of justice, tri- 
bunal. 

^V'lV 1) to object.— 2) to gargle. 

il&V to make.— Pi njP$J to press; 

T T T 

JlfeWD agitator; M^V? compelled. 
iVtyV /• making, action, practice. 
tVpWV (pi. rfV^JD / lantern, 

lamp. 
*Vjfil? »». journal, news-paper 

*rWDtt / journalism. 






p*7^3 w. inn-keeper. 

*ppl£ (vl" ^j?pte) M - authority on 
the Law. 

nWVlS (0- ^WW /*. punish- 
ment, misfortune. 

*1^£3 m. dispersing; *^£3n""1VTS ab- 
sence of mind. 

VIS ft ^i- hasty, rash. 

• T 

)1BJ3 (i* nt3to») w. i; refrain.— 

#) ode. 
pTS (l>2. E^J!©) m - squanderer, 

spendthrift. 
pnS w»- timid person, coward. 

rfillB adj. low, little; |D D^nS young- 
er; niris adv. less; ninsn by) at 

least. 
*nn3 *». tinsmith. 

T V 

*nvvn3 A lowness; nton-fi^Cf 

offence, insult. 



ana 



83 



th& 



On£ w. smithy, forge. 

*D)13 w*. ^ blacksmith.— £J char- 

• T V 

coal-burner. 
*]DH3 w. carbon. 

nnB to diminish. — iVi[p/&. JinSi to 

- T • 

be diminished. — High. JVnsn to 

waste away. 

fifiB /• -^ lessening.— 2) damage. 
t : 

Q^S wi. ij spicing.— 2J tip (of 
a lime).— 5; talking D^D-'DIBS 
idle talk, prattle. 

M2£ ^., ."IMS/, adj. fattened. 

T T 

*"fit££ w * freeing, release; )^t3S"tD.3 

bill of divorce. 
*ftt33 adj. free, guiltless. 

T 

JTVtOB/- departure, death. 

EtSB -0 to fatten.— 2) to season. — 

JT^/ip. DtSSH to fatten oneself. 
HDDS /• tip (of a lime). 
rdftS/ nipple. 

v 1 • 

IBISES m. 1) support.— 2) tri- 
pod.— 3) talk, gossip. 

tSBftB -U to appease.— 2) to chat- 
ter. 

mtOS , .HJ!]tp9 /. mushroom. 

)1*K?3 (?*• Q'U'htpS) m. protector, 
patron. 

tQ^3 m. poetry, liturgic poem. 

D^S w». softening, apology, excuse. 
]t^£ w». poet, author of liturgic 

poems. 
AJS (pi. D^TS) w. elephant. 



tt^S *»• vestibule, portal. 

^llDlTB *». philosopher. 

njfilbi^fi /"• philosophy. 

*Or»S/. plate. 
t : • 

D'B ^ to appease.— 5^ to beg one's 
pardon. — Hithp. D*jrin to be ap- 



d;§ (pi riio;?) m. lot. 

*)1^S (pL riiTfi^S) m. papyrus, 

reed. 
fij^B/- stopper, cork; frailty npfl 

Adam's-apple. 
DlTVS «*• magician. 

H3B -?*• DjSP to make sober. 

&& to divide.— Pi. :&£ i; to divide, 
split.— 2) to diner.— Niph. JlSsJ 
to be divided.— Hiph. pb$% 1) to 
remove. — 2) to exaggerate. — 
Hoph. jSfin to be separated, dis- 
tinguished; JIJpID one distin- 
guished. 

FfiSbSf- •*> half.— *2) incomplete- 
ness. 

**PB w*» steel. 

V| V 

NJW^B /• division of opinion; 13 

Nfl^S opponent. 
^B w. praying. 
*fty& *». peasant, farmer. 

T - 

HSjB/ palace. 

*1ED3 «*. ij bread-seller.— 2) 

baker's shop. 
D ?B to moisten, 



DD^S 



84 



bVB 



D2B w*. lantern. 

DDJS w. i J record-book.- 



it: • 

book. 



DD^S w. X) war > army.— 2J time 
t : •. 

of war. 

*tp^£, C]pSsnn to philosophise. 

IfiD^B w. lie, fiction; *7np7§ np| 

lampoon, libel. 
7^7£3 m. casuistry. 

bsb& to dispute.— ift%. ^SOH 

to engage in casuistry. 
b^bSt (pi- Vb$h$) w». a. f. pepper. 

*r\w?5!ib&f- casuistry. 

t : : _ 

t^?£5 V to open.— 5) to penetrate. 
N*te§ /• family, household; K^DB 

H^.5 ^ the family of heaven, 

i. e. the angels. 
rVSIDS/ grater. 

^33,'^ m. i; emptiness.— 2) 

t : • 

leisure. 
iTUS/ purse, money-bag. 

t ; i 

TFi'lB , P3^S »»• -^ inn.— 2 J hazel- 
nut. 
THJS m - inn-keeper. 

I • t : •. 
^3 w., ITUS /. i; empty.— 2) un- 

married. 
*i"M3 /• 1) turning.— 2) intention. 

t* : i » t : 

0*3S m. i^ inwardness, interior; pDB w». division, separation 
D^S3 inside, within; ♦♦♦)$ D^§? Dlt^S com. pi little ones 

within; pn nwp p"»;?b n £? t° 

be more lenient than the law re- 
quires.— 2) text of a book. 
U^B w». pZ. face; T»JB3 in his pres- 
ence; VJBS N7^ in his absence; 
D^B^ for appearance's sake; 7S? 



2) copy- 



*TDS to be spoiled.— Niph. 7DBJ 

1) to lose, to sustain a loss. — 
£,) to be destroyed. 

JT7DS, NJEH*/ loss, damage. 

t^DB adj. invalid, void. 

b^QB vn. 1) defect, fault.— 2) un- 
fitness. 

D^IDB wi. 1) verse.— *2J Bible. 

*T\?U& f- sculpture. 

TlWDB (pi- nirp?) /. step. 

7B£ w*. i>) stone-cutter. ^ sculp- 
tor. 

DbbBf- refuse, waste, trash. 

*iriJIDS *»• # cithern.— ^ piano. 

J?D£ to stride, to step. 

D£D£ m. 1) mosaic. — 2/ domino. — 
3) cornice. 

DDS 1) to cease, to discontinue. — 

2) te decide.— Hiph. p^DSH to 
interrupt. 

HDS m - decision. 



D\JS 73 at any rate. 
nVD^S/ inwardness. 



JT3J3 /• talk. 

t* : 

7l?£ m. i^ work, deed. — 2) prac- 
tice; 737B3 actually. 
t>2J£ (p?.Dvi?B)w. laborer, workman. 
tWS (l>l. D^ttB) m. verb; K¥^ 7tf3 

T T * T : . " TT 

transitive verb; 7Dty 7^S in- 
transitive verb. 



mss 



85 



*)fi1fi 



H^lpS w. 1) refreshment; tJ*£J nij2S 
preservation of life. — 2) super- 



vision. 



ffiTpS/- administration. 

tWypS* f > cleft, break; n»^§-|5 
fruit found in the womb of a 
slaughtered animal. 

J?p3 to crack, to break.— Hiph. 
5Pj5Sn to raise the price. 

p^lBDS »». 1) indecision. — 2) re- 
proof. 

p£3pS to waver. — Hithp. pgpSOH 
to extend. 

-jpfi to become unruly. — Hiph. 
Tj?Sn to declare as ownerless. 

^JlTlS i " 1 4" 1 -- m# curfca i n - 

njBSJTifi f- see "IWEfc • 

WIS f. atom. 

X'pHSs /"• publicity; NJ&iJIg? pub- 
licly. 
*T|*1S »w. separation. 

"YHTTlS w*. ante-room, hall. 
ntDYlfiV. ^ small coin.— £j drop. 
KpJVl3 m - messenger. 

nona/ slice. 

D^?-)B w». pi. crumbs, fragments. 
fcP^nS »w. commentary; B^"1S3 ex- 
pressly. 
t^^B wi. abstinent person, hermit. 

T 

ft^lB •». 1) particular; tt'lSS in 
t : T • * 

particular.— 2) individual.— 5; 

chronology. 

W£ adj. individual; ^'Tfi DVy. D# 

• t : • * * 

proper name; *n^'J§ individu- 
ality. 



nnS / fruitfulness; iTm .TIS 
propagation of the race. 

ninS/ -U destruction.— 2J dis- 
hevelling. — 3) baring. — 4) pay- 
ment. 

rWlB/- 1) depravity.— 2) im- 
pudence. 

n&' v ")£>, n^n£S/. 1) abstinence.— 

2) departure. 

TpB 1) to break.— 2) to husk.— 

3) to contradict. 

fcO^liS / objection, contradiction. 
t : • 

D131S m - V struggling.— 2) paint, 

rouge. 

D3*]3 1) to struggle. — 2) to paint. 

D2*")£ ^ to support, to maintain. — 
2) to lead.- Hithp. DJ.ISnn to 
support oneself. 

D3")£ w. leader, chief of a com- 

munity. 

nDi*lS /• maintenance. 
t t :- 

D*1B w». .Z,) reward. — *2J premium. 

D^D*15 , N|^Cn§ m. publication, pro- 
mulgation. 

0D*]£ to make known, to publish. — 
Hithp. DDISnn to become known. 

)1jnS w*- payment. 

nttlTTfi, flUy^lfi f. 1) punishment.— 

2) misfortune, calamity. 
*)£)*]£ w. butterfly. 

te )B'l3 # to split, to struggle con- 
vulsively. — 2) to crumble. 



ms-ia 



arc 



niS'lS/ top, whirligig. 
t" : - 


HTtoBte /• pudding. 
t • ; — 


m3*13 (pi. niNISIS)/; 1) dessert.— 


Kto^ft*3 adv. of course. 
t • : 


2) accessory thing. 
£W*}3 m - face, physiognomy. 

p*")S w. ^ violence.— £,) cross- 
road.— 5j chapter. — 4j joint. — 
5) puberty. 


Wft'S / crime, guilt; nWSS 

intentionally. 
ft}£ft*3 *». search. 
ft£ft*3 m. i; bed-bug.— 2 J little 


NpIS *». lecture, preaching. 


gate. 


IT J * 

to^p^lB m - defender, advocate. 


ft*£ft*S to search, to investigate. 


jTtotop"13 /• merchandise. 


^0B D to be lukewarm.— 2) to 

- T 


)p1B i NJjJIS w*. deliverance. 

HftH3/. section (of the Pentateuch). 
t : - 


compromise. 
*0&m., !T1tP§/ compromise, settle- 

... ,.. TT . 

ment. 


1^*13 w*. commentator. 


niTriS/. 1) opening,— 2) intro- 


to}ft*3 a^i. simple, plain. 

T 


duction. 


toft*3 to spread out; *Sri tO^S to 


)inn3 m - , opening; HSTjinrifi oc- 


become bankrupt. 


casion to speak. 


Eft* 3 w - simple meaning. 
t : 


i"6Ti3/ ^ wick.— 2>) candle. 
t ■ : 


Ntoft*S w*. ij course. — 2) name of 
t : — 


YlSTfiS/- surprise. 

t • : 


an accent. 
rPltoftS , nitt^jj /. simplicity. 


NpnS/ note; rmrn. Nj^ns sum- 
mons. 



3TO¥ adj. 1) clawed.— 2) colored.— 

S) hypocrite. 
y*\y$ m> hyena. 

- I T 

*TD¥ V heap. — 2j community 

•nav-rvb^ cantor. 
]V^ m i,) desire.— ,2,) tendency, 

aim. 
*rftjril? /"• hypocrisy. 
TJ2¥ to dye, to color. 



J72¥ (pi. D'WaS) m. dyer. 

]1J?^V (P*- D W4?) m - P a int, color. 

ny$f- tongs. 

^^ w. side; rwn n¥H similarity. 

*H¥ to side. 

'•TTC «$• accessory; W3!j¥ par- 
tiality, 
2H2 ■ H *P^- ^¥D to glitter. 



zmnt 



$7 



tflM 



*2n2nV m - blond person. 

HN^/. will, testament. 

*]TM »*. collar.' 

^ (pl D^.^V) *». i; command.— 

2J imperative mood (gram.). 
ni¥ to shout. 

-T 

)J1^ «#• cold. 

p^ m. rock 

JO*W m - learned man, scholar. 

rfi¥ to listen, to obey. 

HWTC w. i) brightness. — 5j drop. 

H^n^ to cleanse, to purify. 

*^>¥ m. Zionist; W;i*y/ Zionism. 

*)V¥ w - picture, painting, descrip- 
tion. 

W to mark.— i&Y/ip. pjBVtf to be 
distinguished. 

p^ P«. f"? to chirp. 

*V¥ to portray, to paint. 

ta )"^ m. painter. 

m see n\V • 

^7X jy to crucify, to hang. — 2) 

to cross oneself. — Hithp. J>Mn 

to be hanged. 

^^ m. cross; sbvn ^Di: the cru- 
t : t * . 

saders. 
2jf?¥ w. gallows. 
^^ adj. clear, pure. 

T 

KA^S /• prayer. 
t : 

rO^/ hanging, crucifixion. 
fl v¥ /• roasting, broiling. 



*dy$ to photograph.— HUhp. thmn 

to photograph oneself. 
*D?¥ m. photographer. 

*|1^7^ w - landscape, scenery. 
*]^ u ^ w». photograph, picture. 
7^7^ m. sound, tune. 
^7^ to sound, to tingle. 
p*|lM m -^ raisin. — £,) shrinking. 
i3*|XpX m - -^ accuracy, closeness. — 

2) economy. 
D^p^ 1) to be accurate.— 2) to 

be economical. 
"1DV m - w ° o1 ; l?,!" 1 ?,? cotton. 
tf^ m. basket. 
Y\y$ m. radish. 
V*\X£ adj. modest, humble. 

*niiw /• nook. 

T 

fity^? / modesty. 

]y$ , ]AV to cool.— JEMp. J^V9 to 

become cold. 
Hl?^/ secrecy; J11MV3 secretly. 

)ri (pi. tftf*) m. gypsy. 
JJ¥1?¥ w. ^plaything, toy. 
IBS P*. 1gX to grieve, vex.— ##% 

-MVCl to be grieved. 
*)!?¥ m - pain, grief, sorrow. 
^£)¥ adj. foreseen, 

T 

rfl£)^ ad/, close. 
"fiSSR wi. bubble. 
X1M w. morning. 



*■)¥ adj. narrow; |?2"1¥ envious 
person; |^"n^Y envy, jealousy. 
*7Y")^ a dj- dry, hoarse. 

T 

t]Ty$ m - V binding, union. — 2) 

combination. — 3) purification. 
^P*T£ adj. necessary. 



• tIt; 

T)¥ to need.— Niph. 1\j!t$ to be in 
need. — Hiph. ^*$T\ to compel. — 
Hithp. Tp&Vfl.as kaZ. 

fi£*l¥/ France. 

*,TO, ATM/ match. 

T ' 

r\FT£ to hearken, to listen. 



^p 1) to stand.— 2,) to refer. 

^p (dw. 0?3j2.) w. £) dry measure. — 
2) wooden leg. — 3) small, little. 

7l3p m ° 1) receiving. — 2) recep- 
tacle. 

iV2p f- dice (game). 

rfljrhp f- firmness, steadiness. 

^Op to complain. 

rfrSD f- 1) receipt, reception.— 2) 
tradition, cabbala, mystic philos- 
ophy. — 3) authorization given 
by a Rabbi to a slaughterer. 

w2p w. enterpriser, contractor; 
riU^ap. f. enterprise, contractor- 
ship. 

NJtQp f- complaint. 
t : : I*. 

y^p to fix; yJ3j?. o^i- fixed, steady. 

^p w - magazine, collection. 

*]^3p m - beggar. 

*p3p m. grave-digger. 

B^IM w*. pilot. 

rfpp /"• fleshy part of the arm. 



DHp «&'• ancient, old; DVip T BS»p 
prejudice. 

^Hp w. ij sanctification; tfrcfl 
D^H martyrdom.— 2) benedic- 
tion pronounced over wine or 
bread on Sabbaths and holidays. 

&'1*Tp a dj- holy, sacred; as n. saint, 

' martyr. 

nty*np /*• -^ holiness. — 2) name 
of a certain prayer. 

rtPVHp m « pi- marriage, betrothal. 

MD^p /". -*,) advance.— 2; prefer- 



T 

ence. 



&^p m. prayer for the dead. 
D"iD, Dip adv. before. 

vl.i • 'I 

tfft*7D m ' name of an accent. 
t :)- 

WJ1OTJ5 f- antiquity. 
HYTp f. pot. 

n&lpf. see ntfvijj.- 

Q^lp w*. jp2. X) holy property.— 

2) offering 3) the fifth order 

of the Mishnah. 



nnD 



rbvhv 



nriD *° be blunt. — Hiph. Hilpn to 

tIt t * 

blunt, to set on edge (of teeth), 
jinp adj. sour. 

T I" 

n^HD f. congregation, community. 
t • I: 

1p m. cord, string; nj#§n. 1j2. equa- 
tor, 
ftp Hiph. Vpn to let blood, to bleed. 
2tDlp m - pole. 
"I'PlD m - i ron collar. 

T I 

WD^^p w*. spiced wine. 

fcO^D , Wp w. i) snail.— £> conch, 

'shell. ' 
tlfp w. ij ape.— 2j eye (of a needle). 

^tO'Tlp w. small measure. 
■^p *»., KJJfhp , rWlp /". i; ques- 
tion — 2) difficult passage. 
*Vttt3p m - accuser, prosecutor 
n^llHtSp f- accusation. 

T • " I- 

ntOtOp f- discord, quarrel. 
t t I: 

HSTEp f> hewing off, cutting off. 
t • I: 

fi*|3tpp f- littleness, smallness. 
JVJtpp (pi- J"li*Jt?j5) f. legume, peas. 
ytOp to cut off.— Pi. yvp. to cut 

through. 
5?t2p adj. lame; JJBjj). fragment. 

* ta l£3D m - steam-engine. 

Ittp *». 1) axis.— 2) diameter. 

yy^D ^° accuse. 

HTp f- bending, bowing. 

QVp m - V duration, existence. — 

2) confirmation. 
HITO f- taking, receiving. 



lltD^p m - 1) smoke. — *2) steam; 

litD^O Dibp locomotive. 
0*p adj. 1) durable, stationary.— 

2) valid. 
HD^p f. rising. 

DD^P m. splinter. 

*^Wp adj. extreme. 

p^P m. castor-oil plant; p^p ]W 

castor-oil. 
fcj^p m. clinking (of a coin). 

7p a$. ij light, swift.— 2) insig- 
nificant; fiip"7|2 frivolous; -L, p. 
IDfTj inference from minor to 
major, or from major to minor. 

t^-frp adj. thin, not dense. 

D^p /"• lightness; ni[i n^p., n^p_ 

PHI. levity. 

X vp /"• alkaline, salt. 
t: I- 

DiD^p, Difi^p m. pen. 

*")D7p w*. pen-case. 

I^pt'p , 1flP!2p m. i; feature.— 2) 

basket. 
}?7p i>) to throw.— 2) to come. 

*pp to peel. 

fnp m. parchment. 

il£)bp, ^W- urn (for lots). 

t :It «' t 

nfi!?p /• ^ shell, husk.— 2j evil 
t • I: 

spirit. 
*D^7p w. pZ. cards. 

t^p7p w*. corruption, 

HT'p'pp/- misfortune, reverse. 



•to 



90 



nrv 



*)^p m. 1) iron neck-chain.— 2) 

responsibility. 
N&P adj. first. 

EDP m - f°ld, wrinkle. 

ITEp , 2,$j2 »». amulet. 

WW / ^ taking of a handful.— 
t • I: 
2) the fourth finger. 

WW i ns? En /• a little, a trifle. 
t : I' T : 

]^pp m - economical or stingy per- 
son, niggard. 
*rW2p /• fanaticism. 

Wp adj. fanatic, zealot. 

• tI- 

D*D3p m - hemp. 
DUD *». pole. 

t ;l \ 

tiyp m - reed 5 n^*Ttlj|j3 gun. 

*ni3D w. wiping oft; rnijfl? ni3{3 

dessert. 
H3p to wipe oft. 
DJp -H*j^- ^Jpn to provoke. 
1fc2Jp w*. ij crow-bar. — 2) quarrel. 

rgltOJD w*. ij sheet.— ^ pamphlet. 
t : : \\ 

7V>yD /• purchase. 
t« I; 

Dip w - prohibited thing. 

tI 

JT33P /• agreement. 
DJP to punish, to fine. 

-It 

D2P w*. punishment, fine, mulct. 
t): 

|p^p m. pitcher. 

^in^p to annoy, to tease, to quarrel. 

D^lDp w». # ivy (plant).— *2) en- 
chantment. 



DDp w. splinter. 

**)l?p to curve. 

*nnnrjD/. curve. 

*7£p -Hifpfc. T£J?n 1) to be angry.— 

2) to be particular, scrupulous. 
XlBD w*. -U passionate person. — 

2,) pedant. 
j"l£3p /• ^ box- — 2) cash-box.— 

3) alms, charity. 

nSp to strike.— Pi. ngj? ij to 
strike, — 2 to diminish. 

HV£p/ jumping, leaping. 

bbp P^ %p. to fold, to double 

b&P w». i; fold.— 2j vault.— 3) 
capital (of a column). 

NDSD, HDSfJ/ chest, box. 

2¥p m. butcher. 

tI- 

H3¥p /"■ # measure.— *2j alms, 
t : I* 

charity. 
*fl¥p w». shortening, abridgment, 
abbreviation; IWJJ? briefly. 

n^p/ # small part.— 2) few. 

t I: 

fcOp w». Biblical verse. 

tI; 

rPD^p/- relationship. 

D^lp^^P m - heart disease. 
I : - :»t 

Hip (from rnjj) only pZ. fiHp oc- 
currences; D^HTlHp history. 
y\1p adj. near; 3i1D3 soon. 

It 

DV1D fl ^ w - near, nigh; ^*1p.| about, 

nearly. 
nimp , f^f? liturgic poems, 
D^llp w. skin, shell, 



r^ 

*p' n 1p m - g lacier - 
nmp /• spot, patch. 

• *2*lft1p m - sma11 measure. 
Dft*lp see D*t?1l • 
"Hp ^ occurrence.— 2; pollution. 
HX^p # exclamation.— 2,) read- 

ing. 
Nr^P m. reader. 

tt;I- 

Wlp/ tearing. 
t m: 

*p*1p adj. cool, cold. 

•It 

tf^p m. cup; KJBW*] KJ1p_ cupping 
glass. 



91 



D*ti*lp m - hammer. 

*Jrp*")p (— ^"ppj w*. rhinoceros. 

D^p w. circus. 

*]p*lp , K5?p.1p. m - nead > sku11 * 

t_*l$p w - adorning, decorating. 

_)_/n Pi. tD^D to adorn.— Sf%. 

-It 

to^|2nn to adorn oneself. 
frWp, *lj#p/« difficult question. 
fcT_Jp ^j. old. 

• It 

^P^P t0 tin S le - _ ■ ff ^' ^P- 1 ?* 

to move. 
^p m. Ij joining.— 2J knot. 

pTlp •»• pitcher, jar. 



ntf*i/. lun s- 

t •• 



n*lN*l/ sight, spectacle, play. 

t~: - 
^frO adj. proper, worthy. 

jTN*!/ proof, evidence. 
tt : 

j-ptfl f. sight, vision. 
t # - : 

VfWl *». 1) show, view.— *2) audi- 
ence. 

_H w*. teacher, master; 2H ^ school; 

_ 1 \3 13 disciple. 

_|_H w». dirt, filth. 
t : 

*l_t'l , 15* 1 * 1 m - stratum. 
H-H /"• # J uice -— ^ S irL 

1 '• T • 

1*13*1 w. increase, multiplication. 
Vj_n w. lord. 



_**l_i1 m. square. 

Nn*0*l /• # greatness— 2) bring- 
t : 
ing up.— 3) preference. 

•>n1_n wrier,/, my lords I 
11 3*1 , 22 Rabbi. 

iTQI /• increase, multiplication 
t* : 
(see also PIJ1§). 

1*3*1 (l^ U?*3) m - teacher, master. 
n*!3*3*l/ 1) domination.— *2) office 

T — 

of Rabbi. 
j>21 to lay dust by sprinkling. 

_H_n adj. very big. 
t : — 

1_TD1 m. great man, magnate, 
nyi m. irritable person, 



• T 

TS*\ adj. 1) used, accustomed.— 

• T 

2) expert. 
rVl^yi/ custom, habit. 

nD^I /• stoning. 

tO*1 Biph. 7^*1lj to accustom. 

"" T 

^♦^1 to rage.— ff/pfc. Bh^fl to feel.— 
Hithp. WA10 1 ? to rage. 

^sH m> ' n ?^/- bustle, noise, feel- 
ing; ♦ni'Bto'l /. sensitiveness. 

n£"H*l /• V persecution.— 2) run- 
t • : 

ning after; 1^55 ^£H1 ambition. 
Em to run. 

- T 

^1*1, KJVl m. majority; 3i^|j much, 

oftenly. 
TQll w». gun. 
T\T\ Hiph. D^.in to gain, to profit. 

HVl m - -^ enlargement.— 2) gain, 

profit; pi. CHp. interest. 
^HY") adj. spiritual, moral. 
fiVJHTl /• spirituality. 
n v^ll /• business, 
p^l m. unmarried man, bachelor, 
•nipjl /■ single life. 
"pHI adj. merciful. 
X3Drn w. God (prop, the merciful 

tt -; - 

one). 
rPUDrn /. mercy, pity. 
ftTH m. 1) reptile.— 2) pouring 

out. 
2£T\ m - juice. 
D"H m, 1) eye-lid.— 2) hippodrome. 



92 W\ 



HS'H see NHSl. 

T • T • * 

Np^ » n lT^ m - addle-brain, ignora- 
mus. 
ri, «^n/. beginning. 

""H m. i; saliva.— 2; slime; *n;n 

ad!/, slimy. 
*n_531 A train. 

nn^l A 1) knee.— 2J crooked 
t : 

bough. 
*T13*J m - concentration. 
*^3*1 *»• softening. 
0*1 flepft. P3*in to concentrate. 

— T 

TPDI ad/, soft. 
ri^O*l /"• calumny. 
pn #i#. j^n to bend. 
*r.^lKS51 /". fraud. 
^NfcDI »w. deceiver. 

T - 

TBI to wink, to hint.- Niph. TD*1J 

to be hinted at. 
TD1 (p^. B\N?1) w*. hint, sign. 
\D*I ^ to throw.— 2 J to contra- 

• T 

diet— Ithp. ^0^ to meet. 
nrBI f. hint. 

t • : 

nD^Hpl f> treading, trampling. 

XWtij f- evening. 

^2*) m. i; singing — ^ slander, 

calumny. 
pBD*"] w». wagon. 

pD"! to break, to crush. 
irQSJ'l m- glutton. 
Win A favor. 



- | T 

SfiSn ad J- tottering. 
H^n /"- friendship. 

xrvijH , «p^^ f- fault ' defect - 

fr^SH m. shepherd. 

t~: - 
Win m. thought, *idea. 

^JH m. ij reeling.— *2J poison. 

^3*1 w. healing. 

DS1 see t^Sn . 

ti^^ to shake, to totter. 

tHS*] ^ to flutter.— 2) to tremble. 

Nfi^l f- loaf ! cake - 
^¥*1 w. IJ inclination.— 2) con- 
ciliation. 
*^i^H «#■ voluntary, free. 

HIWl f- V strap, band.— 2) strip. 

t : 
W1 a ^i # close.— 5; inclosed — 

5j successive. 

HPI^I f- murder. 
t • : 

*V^*1 *"#• earnes t, serious. 
*rW^*l f- seriousness. 
*T^*1 adj. serious. 
•jV^I w. i) shoemaker.— 2J har- 
ness-maker. 
*f\^T\ *»• paver. 
TO"! *»., riTj2*l f. dance, dancing, 



t • ; 



U^pl m - !) embroidering.— 2) form- 
ing. 
Hph m. apothecary. 

H^pl /• spitting. 

]EH i; to empty.— 2) to lay waste. 

PP.1 m - V swamp.— 2) shallow 

stream. 
*ri^n f. spittoon. 

"»N£H adv. permitted, allowed. 
• t : 

HEH #*#• ntJhn to allow, to per- 

T T T * * 

mit. 

rWI i ^^1 (P z - n1s ^1) ^ P ower > 
permission.— 2) dominion. 

TiftW f- lis t, register. 
t • : 

^£H Pi. bf"\ to weaken.— iTe%. 

— T 

^SHOP to be lazy, indolent. 

QtJH m. i; mark, line, feature- 
s' impression. 

*n£t£H f> outline, plan, design. 

Jim m ' boiled piece. 

inrn m - quick-tempered person. 

Vm -M#- ^fi.i; 1) to tremble.— 

r _ T 

^j to step back. 
tiffl P«. *]En to store up. 

T\XT\ to tremble. 



ff 



28$ V to draw ( wa ter).— 2) to 

attract; n5#^-]3j5 magnet. 
^Wtf m - pine-tree. 



"fifti^ *». leaven. 

Tl^N&P ^ striving.— £J breath, 
ing. 



W$ adv. different. 
ZW if- nj? ) adj. gray. 

T T X 

HMtf /. neighbor. 

KTO15? /"• neighborhood. 
t : • 

Nft^El^ , HtDtttf / carp. 

T * T 

fc^^fc^ w*. error. 

f"Q^ m , nrO# /. praise, hymn. 

W2W , B^P'-Mta m. comet. 

• T T 

7\^&' m - wa y? path; T^2 because 

of,' for the sake of; sf. ^"Ot^a for 

my sake. 

tlNZVf f- ^ rest, respose.— *2; 
t • : 

strike. 
Tpt^, ^15^ m - pigeon-house. 

b&Stit m - snail. 
JV^fPatf /• lucern (grass). 
rbsflf- ear of corn; ^ETn^ 

oats. 
p2W to leave; *Q W? D^H p3$ to 

die. 
"Qi^ wi. receipt. 

&*3&* to make errors. 

Xrit^*3^ /• error, mistake. 

T • V ~ 

^ri3^* w. Saturn (planet"). 
• t : - 

1^ 1) to send. — 2,) to run; pt. 

- T 

"lUtj current, fluent. 
N*]^ to throw. 

TT 

m. betrothal, 
to betroth, tc make a match. — 
Hithp. Tftfipn to woo. 
\yVti »w. match-inaker. 



94 ]&}# 

*fi^*7$ /"• match-making. 

7*5^ to persuade one. — Hithp. 

*?nri^n i) to endeavor, to strive.— 

2) to intercede. 
*n# to send. 

-T 

H1W /. row; njnfp Bin spine, 

vertebral column. 

*)Tn# /• hilly place 
t ; v 

Hm^ to stay, to abide.— Hiph. 

T T 

rtn^n to delay. 

nW/ delay. 

jTH^ /• detention, delay. 

tflfcP m. two dots under a letter ( : ) 
t: 

indicating absence of a vowel. 
2ty? adv. more, furthermore. 
r\)p adj. 1) equal.— 2) worth; ng&J 

nijjSjn at a moderate price. 
"WS ]^]^ w». equality; ni s 3;Tn >N# 

equal rights, 
teltfij to move to and fro— 2) 

to row.— 3) to swim,— ffzp/i. 

tWH to cause to float. 
JTOl$ w*. ij simpleton.— 2,) wild. 

7*1&* w - ^ train (of a garment). — 

2j brim. 
N v}$ »». apprentice. 

* v^1$ «^i- negative. 

D^ w. garlic. 

D^ to value, to appraise; as n. 
valuation; Dlfc^D because of; as 
adv. none; *m DIE* nothing. 

Ntt^/ # valuation — 2J sign. 

]£*!# w. i; fat.— 2) juice. 



*]$}$ m. watch-maker. 

Y5P0 , W§1P /. file. 

It: t 

D^SIB^ w*. pJ. filth, dish-wash. 

rrflt^/ ■£) line, row. — 2) custom. 

T 

{y*|ty m. licorice. 

H38W / ^ knob.— 2) head of a 

T~ 

nail. 
frpjfc^ m. plum. 

*DV"It^ adj. brown. 

T 

?fin$ adj. consumptive. 

Tfi^ to whet. 

Yl$ »i. arm-pit. 

j-Jto'W/. slaughter. 
t • : 

^>fi$ jffijpft. ^n^H i J to put through.— 

- T 

2) to pull out. 

*0n&* w. granite, 
-r 

tint^ to become black. 

f*n^ to be- proud. 

pht^ w. haughty person. 

^H^ m. dawn; WH 1^ day- 
break; in$nn_?jpn morning prayer. 

int^ ad/, black; ].W3# n'nfc* pupil 
(of the eye). 

*)T")W ♦». jet (stone). 

TTint^ m * liberation, freeing. 

nHrW/ 1) blackness.— 2) ugli- 
ness. 

JTHnt^/ 1) morning.— 2) morning 
service. 

Tint? to liberate, to free 



95 



t: 



nW Hiph. ntofn to mock.— Hithp. 

n^fjtPPI to become mad, insane. 
ftWtf see fi^itf . 
n^t^ adj. flat, level. 
f]^&* adj. addicted. 

rfito&* • 1) foolishness, stupidity. — 

2) insanity. 
nt^^ »w. 1) surface, level.— 2) 

space, area. 
VltDtP adj. superficial. 

Wfa$ see M.. 
t : - 

*\fa$ (pi nntpt?) m. note, docu- 
ment; SimD^ promissory note; 
*ny]D"*ltD# paper-money, bank- 
note. 

*W , TJ? to plaster. 

*$$ m. remainder. 

tO"t^ w*. swimmer. 

T - 

iltD^ / 1) row, line.— ^ system. 

T • 

Tpt^ to belong, to appertain. 

?p# adj. belonging, appertaining. 

n£N& f- 1) pertinence.— 2) rela- 
tion. 
|^ m. urine. 

il&W /. rind, bark. 

*")*$ to leave, to leave over. 

f^, N^ m. bracelet. 

NTO , mny , riNYtf /. silk. 

T • T T T • 

HT^/. caravan, travelling com- 
pany. 
TCP m. remainder. 



mw 



96 



•KBtf 



HfePfr /. rejoicing. 

T • 

R13&* adj. dead, deceased. 

*m3tf / layer. 
t : • 

rtfW/ -*,> street.- s; neighbor- 

hood. 
^W adj. dead; ■jntrS'OP sick per- : 

son. 

rr 1 ^ , KITatf adj. frequent. 

- i* : T * • 

n^P^tP /• divine presence, holy 
t • : 

spirit. 

n^ite/ ^ hiring.— 2j house- 
rent.— 5J wages, salary. 

?v3tP m - completion, perfection. 

v^iP ad/, intelligent, intellectual. 
bbS&f to complete, to perfect. 
*0$ m - 1) strong drink. — *2) beer. 

T" 

n^3t^ /• drunkenness. 

*n$ w. skeleton. 

7w$ to draw out (from water). 

T T 

2rhV} to inflame. 

V6# w. end. 

H^t^ »»• sending off, dismissal. 

nS^lH^ /• 1) womb.— 2) bubble. 
t : - 

^H^ty w*. banker. 
• t : •. 

•iTtffttf/. bank. 

SyftUlbVf f- dominion. 
t : •. 

TiybV? f- 1) rung of a ladder.- 2) 
binding. 

H v$ w*. messenger; *1taY rP7P can- 

- ,. T - i . 

tor. 



fiTl vt&* /"• message, errand. 
ntD^l^ /"• power. 
TtPtytf f- negation, negative. 
V/"bV? m. 1) triangle.— 2) trustee. 

• T 

&htit *». a third. 
rm?*b$ f- deposit. 
Whpy*&bp m- second cousin. 
7t>&* m. 1) seam, stitch.— 2) ovary. 
*FPObtit f- 1) perfection.— 2) cul- 
ture, education. 
tb& *». fallow-field. 

Iviv 

nm£^ /• see nprfo* . 

p^' -U to boil.— ,2; to scald.— 
5j to embowel. 

p^m. i> boiled herbs.— 2J stewed 
fruit. 

wW} to divide into three parts.— 
Hiph. t^PPl to deposit wiih a 
third person. — Hcph. IP^tPn to be 
deposited. 

7}t^i$m. Jf,) earth-worm. — 2) diar- 
rhoea. — 3J lowering. 

btfbV? 1) to lower.— 2) to chain, 
to link. — 3) to purge. 

r6&$6# f- chain. 

Eft* w». name; DV!g D# noun; *]U Qt*/ 
pronoun; *INfi Dt?/ adjective; Dfc*/ 
IfiDD numeral; Dfc*/D God; D#3 as; 
n$J for the sake of. 

KEt£*' <wfo. perhaps, may be. 

T V 

tffofo* m ' name. 
t : 

*K£fiy m - appraiser, assessor. 



TOtf 



97 



-wtf 



*rp^ see Wl? . 


NJ# /". difference. 
t : 


TOfc^ »»• i> baptism.— 2) religious 


)&tt# (j^ B^M#) m. archangel. 


persecution. 


H^tP -U to change.— 2) to repeat. — 

TT 


fc^Bfc? w. attendance; ^B# a^'. 


3) to study, to learn. 


practical; B^Btfn fii*fiiK servile 


^3$ m - change. 


letters (in gram.). 


p3&* w*. repeating. 


**£&* adj. Semitic. 


W^"" 1 ^ w. first cousin. 


D S D^ m ' V^- heaven, God. 

-i- T 


*tVi& f- second (of timej. 


HITDtf A hearing. 

T • I 


WJt# /• dualism. 


TWfitf f- 1) watch, custody.— 2) 


KJ3I&* w». sagacious person. 


observation. — 3) amulet. 


iOJtf /". cat. 


JVJ*DD# f- greasiness. 


t ; •• 

rW /"• year; \*W odj. yearly. 


*D}Qp /"• cream. 


riDt^ -K- nf# to set, to let loose. 


}?£&♦ to hear; FP^tJ ym you may 


T?l^ t0 subject; Itey^ m. sub- 


infer herefrom. 


jsction. 


N2JQt^ w*. servant. 
t : - 


HS?^ f- hour, time. 


KJWDtf , NnnyDtf f. tradition. 
t : - : T • • 


FF0 f. wax. 


n*l£ltf to soil, to dirty. 


t^J^ m. cough. 


ttfffitf to serve, to attend. — Hithp. 


*P'J?E? m. watch, clock. 


tPJSPI^n to avail oneself of, to 


"flj?^ w* ^ measure, size, magni- 


make use of. 


tude jD'HtyCt'n nftljnmathematics.- 


fiPEt^ m. 1) servant. — 2) sexton. 


2) lesson. 


NBto# /"• i; sun; rtiatatfn pa twi- 

t : • t : - • •• 


h$Vf Hrihp, bvnm to cough. 


light. — 4? J burning fever. 


Dtf#, D£17# to feel dull, to have 


ntiftWf. pane. 
t : • 


" T 

a tedious time. 


*JTttW /"• parasol. 
t • ; • 


nt2V& f., D^^ m. tediousness. 
t t : 


D^pt^ C^- PP#P#) m - sesame. 


*)V$ 1) to estimate.— 2) to con- 


DfoW to excommunicate. 


jecture. 


.. • 


*")1?^ I. m. 1) measure. — 2) market 


NfiD&^ f. anathema. 


-r 


t : - 


price. 


]tf (pi. DW) /". tooth; *V]^ij"I# 


*)tf# II. m. 1) gate.— 2) chapter, 


dandelion (flower). 


section.— 3) title-page. 



T T 

tlbW to calm.— Pi. HSP 1) to 

T T T 

smooth, to polish. — 2) to plane. 
^B$ M" shavings. 

V]Bp m. rye. 

2?}£&* m. steepness. 

RTlSp f- serving. 

y&$ adj. 1) beautiful.— 2) good; 

as adv. well, right. 
*7£fc^ m. ebb, low tide. 

ytfl} to overflow.— Pu. V%p to be 
steep.— ffiph, tfWn 1) to allot.— 
2) to influence. 

*]§fitf , *!#?# # t0 polish.— ,8; to 
rub. 

m^£^/ pipe, tube. 

pfifc^ see pCD. 

*l£$ to be beautiful, fair.— Pi. 

*lgt^ to beautify, to ornament. 
^iS^lSfc^ w*. aurora, dawn. 
X0f. axle. 

*Jpt^ w». 1) almond.— *2) gland. 
npt^ »». diligent person. 
^p# m. weighing; *ninn top># 

deliberation. 
7*|p$ a#. -U of equal weight.— 

2> equivalent. 
U*|p$ m. sinking. 

tftpfc^ am?/, transparent. 

*Tlpfcy »»• twinkling, winking. 

fcOp$ /"• irrigation, watering. 



T - 



flT0f- diligence. 

HITD^ /. setting (of the sun). 
t )• ; 

*6p!# *w. weighing; NJ.1E1 *6|?g 

discussion. 
j;p^ to sink. - P*. yj?# to sink, 

to immerse.— ffithp. y$£&n 1) to 

settle. — 2) to remain. 
Ipt? PL 1g# i; to twinkle.— 2 J 

to paint red. 
^, K3P.tf, Rj* m. liar. 
rnpiP/ re d paint. 

tI: • 

Kintf /• light, candle. 
t t : 

mtf ^ to dwell.— 5; to soak.— 

TT 

ffiph. rnt£>n to house. 

?yi$ wi. sleeve, cuff. 

tS^*lt^ m - ruling (of lines). 

pft^* m - sand-bank. 

\2®ytf to rule, to line. 

runt? A plaiting. 

?V*)$ f- soaking. 
t* : 

HtS^fc^/. cutting, carving. 
TltP adj- strong, torn. 

• T 

*?p$ , «51? com. fern. 

Fpfc^ m. i) resin, gum. — 2) sauce.— 

3) syrup. 

plffli '^i^'^i Hf^lD com. paint, rouge. 

JlTl^ / i; dominion.— *2) lord. 
t t : 

V2p& m. 1) bride's escort. - 2) 

intimate friend. 

Nnt# /. year; Mjtfn this year. 



Xn^.y. talk, report. 

t : 

pir\$ ™» intercessor, mediator. 

n^*TJ1t# /• intercession. 
t : - : 

*\r$ a ^3- drunken. 

T 

fp,fl$ m. 1) union.— 2) participa- 
tion. 
pVH# m. apoplexy. 

Writ!? *»• natural child. 
T\yrW f< sixth part. 
iVP$ /> foundation, base. 



H^n^ / silence, 

7fi&* m. planter. 

]r\\tf m. urine. 

£]F)p to unite, to join.— Hithp. 

t\F\F\Wtl 1) to associate with. — 2) 

to participate in. 
t\F\$ m. companion, partner. 

rftSiPMf f- company, partnership. 

nnt^ to be silent.— Pi. pn® to 
silence.— Hithp. prin^H 1) to be- 
come dumb.— 2) to be paralysed. 

]pTW *». reticent person. 



KM inter j. come J 

T 

II^NF) w. desire, appetite. 

Dtftf 1) to be united— 2) to fit.— 

i2ipft. D^OD to agree, to accord. 
*\$v) to portray, to describe. 
1X.Pl vn. quality; StfSn *1Nfi adverb; 

D.^n l^n adjective. 

*?P1NJ : 1 w». era, chronology. 
I • -■: - 

n^n /• i; ark.- 2) chest.— 3 J 

T " 

pulpit.— 4) word. 
niTOfl/ demand, claim. 

?3fi to spice, to flavor. 

}^n, r?50 w - spices. 

J^fi to demand, to claim. 

Vntf^fi / conflagration. 
t" : - 

TEOfi w». mess, dish. 



Jfi, *Op (p?. PIS) # crown.- 2) 
line over a letter as embellish- 
ment. 

11F\ see KM . 

13D to trade. 
IHn *». merchant. 

T — 

NWl, HlJn /; anger, quarrel. 
T^Tfi ad/, steady, constant. 

• T 

niHn , nnnn /". constancy. 
t • : 

nr\F\ , NHfl 1) to be astonished. — 

T T T T 

2) to regret. — 3) to smell, 
nl^nri , t^nfl the Psalms. 
*|fl adv. again. 
*1OT »*. Turk. 

T 

HftlOT /"• Turkey. 

t ; — 

TTln w*. interior, inside, contents; 
*rt:n 'H3 qin instantly; T]2 ?]in 



100 



It: - 



meanwhile; TJ1DD in consequence 
of; ♦♦♦# Tjifip as, since, 
to mediate. 



]2\ft w*. astronomer. 
|5ln w. contents; CJyrn ]3in table 
of contents. 

n"6lfi , nsfeta /". u origin.- 2; 

genealogy. — 3) history. — 4) 
consequence. — 5) nature. 

Nfi^LiP: /"• Tosephta (addition to 
t : v 

the Mishna). 

r6yifi f. use, benefit; '•nSinfl adj. 
useful. 

"lift, K^fo w». ox. 

rniri /"• -U doctrine, teaching.— 2 J 

theory.— 3j law; 2n?2f PTjiD the 

written law; np-^St^-pQlfl the 

oral law; ft!if)3 in the capacity of. 

n^^lln f- female genital organ, 
t : 

vulva. 

nniri w». club, cudgel; nnin ^3 

T T : 

cannon. 
SftF) to stick. 

*fi£*3nfi /*• court-plaster. 

DTiri w. -^ boundary, limit.— *2) 

Jewish pale of settlement in 

Russia. 
iWfi f- revival; C^SD rPRft re_ 

surrection of the dead. 
^nn Hiph. ^nnn to begin. 

- T ■ 

Uftft Pi. t^nn to bound, to limit. 

- T 

^nn see nann. 

n^nn A station. 



Nri^Vri /". answer, objection. 
**ft\;l w. journey. 

Jl^fi «#■ middle; Jta^O pj Medi- 
terranean Sea. 

tl^ri adv. immediately; TD^ fp^fl 
forthwith. 

pirn w., D|p.i^n /". babe, child. 

p^ri w». case, sheath; *5fen"p 1 fl peri- 
cardium. 

*p*F) it stands, i. e. remains un- 
solved. 

T>ri in. guide. 

T- 

p^n see pnn . 

HJ'Dfi f- 1) arrangement. — 2) as- 
tronomy. 
WpF) «dw immediate. 

HS'Ofi, -niS^n /". 1) immediate- 
t • : 

ness. — 2) haste. 

JT;Of) f- en d, aim, object; *^fl , 7DJl 

appropriate. 

JVJJDfi f' V arrangement.— 2 
• : t 

plan. — 3) pattern, model. 
D^D^Fl wi. strategy. 

£pfl i^ to join. — 2) to follow im- 
mediately. 

T[ v pfiw».Cpl ^"PS) i; mantle — 
^ shroud. 

ft^Sfi (pi D^EOfi) m. trinket, 
ornament, 

Wfr adj. sloping. 

T 

JTt>fi /". -U hanging — 2; gallows. 
t # : 

^tTl w*. hangman, 
't: - 



ntf^n 



101 



bbn 



n&by)/- 1) tearing.— 2) name of 
an accent, 

U?F\ to furrow. 

*Tthft 1) study.- *2) theory.- 
3) the Talmud (collection of the 
discussions of the Amoraim to- 
gether with the MishnahjseefrOttJJ). 

Tft 7fi »». pupil, disciple; DDPI TtpSfi 
scholar, student. 

fc&*^fl to pull out, to tear out. 

"TEfi Hiph. TDrin to be assiduous. 
rTOfi adj. strange. 

- IT 

^HEfi w. i) free kitchen.— 2) dish. 
*nHWl/- constancy. 
**Tftri adj. constant. 
iT'ttri / astonishment. 
iiyfiftf- support. 
WDfi / naivete. 
£3^1 , tfifl aefa\ there. 
n^pri /• essence. 
lED^n to raise oneself. 
tflFl to relate, to teach. 
8%F) wi. Talmudic doctor, teacher 
of the oral law. 

^Wfi , *Jl? w». condition. 
t : T • 

DWfi m - Vl- engagement, betrothal. 

*nTOF) /^ movement, motion. 

ill^in /■ -0 movement.— 2) vowel. 

***3fl adj. conditional. 
•t ; 

DD-H to ferment. 



rnSpfi /. hair-cutting. 
tibVft m. fox. 

t -; — 

"Tl^Dltfl/. 4> effort, endeavor.— 

t -; - 

2) agitation. 
fi\3?fi / fast, fasting. 

J"Qn5J£)/ V Pledge.— 2) mixture. 
*i"DVTgfi / exposition. 
Pftfifi wi. apple; *nD*lK-msS potato; 
^nrrfiSf) orange. 

n^n to swell. 

- T 

HD'Sri f 1) holding.— 2) prison, 

jail — 3) comprehension. 
nT£JH f> 1) sewing — 2) seam. 

rt^ri m. pi. phylacteries. 

*p^ri w. luxury, pleasure. 

D&H 1) to seize, to grasp.— *2J to 
comprehend.— Hiph. Dfiru to be 
caught. 

^J??^ m - *■) command.— 2) func- 
tion. 

*")££! m. seam. 

TlD^ffi f- photography. 

HD>pri f- 1) standing.— 2) exist- 
ence; *PlplpJJJ Jij« eagle-stone. 

Ppri w». emendation, improvement. 

j^^pri a#. pZ. weighed. 

flippy /"• blowing [with a trump- 
et.— 2; striking; ^"nr^n strik- 
ing of the hand, pledge. 

fi^jpri f> might, power. 

7DT\ to stumble. 






nten 



102 



\s*nn 



n^pn f. stumbling. 

nJi5n » Nftf j?jn /• 1) emendation.— 
2) ordinance. 

ftpfi to overpower.— Hiph. *f ROD 
(P*- ^ROP) to object, to contra- 
dict. 

,T)pfi / ceiling. 

n^iri f- 1) increase.— *2) train- 
ing, discipline, education. — 3) 
taming; ffl3*lf) }3 tame, domestic. 

D^^rl wi. translation. 

*^inri *»• exercise. 

USlFi to translate. 

pjHfi m - translator, dragoman. 

nifi, n^inn to warn. 

T T T "• 

YT\ft m - 1) answer.— 2) explana- 
tion. 
D'Hfi, &*!£ m - V shutter— 2) 

• T 

shield. 

ID'Hri w. dozen. 

filfi to take off HgVlfl, to make 
a gift. 

^ft*1fi w». 1) shell, husk.— 2j knap- 
sack, 

te^lfi to husk, to shell. 



T^^fl *>*• rooster, cock; ^irr^JU^fi 

turkey, 
n^ni?/ nen > chicken. 
DIP, Hiph. Dnnn to defy, to af- 

- T 

front, to dare. 

n!E*ljnfi (^0^0)/. displeasure. 

Hiri w». ij space in a document to 
be filled in.— 2) contents. 

Y1F\ Hiph. pi.riri.to explain, to set 
right, to straighten. 

nn:n&*fi/ praise. 

t t : ; 

PllTttffif- fraction. 

H^^ltfn / 1) return.— 2) answer.— 
3) repentence. 

ItthtWft / 1) youth.— 2) liberty, 
freedom. 

^D^t^n m - 1) payment.— 2) com- 
pensation. 

ffifitiffi w*. use; nESD BhljtStg co- 
ition. 

"H#fi m. Tishri (7th month in the 
Jewish calendar). 

##fi to be weak.— Hiph. &$T\ to 

- T 

weaken. 
•>Xnn, ngrtn adj. under, nether, 
lower. 



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